Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.1.1, this is an llms-full.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Guzman's Garden Centers ## Posts ### [Blog](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/blog/) **Published:** November 22, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman --- ### [How to Keep Trees Healthy in the Desert Southwest: 7 Simple Steps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-trees-healthy-desert-southwest/) **Published:** September 6, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## 7 Simple steps to keep your trees healthy Learning **how to keep trees healthy** in the Desert Southwest can be a challenge. Our trees deal with intense sunlight, dry air, strong winds, alkaline soil, and long periods without measurable rain. Even drought-tolerant trees need some help, especially when they are young or during our hottest months. The good news is that most tree problems can be prevented with proper watering and a little regular maintenance. Here are seven practical steps that will help keep your trees strong and healthy in Las Cruces and throughout the Desert Southwest. ## 1. Water Trees Deeply [![How to keep trees healthy in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/man-watering-deeply.webp "Man Deep Watering his tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/man-watering-deeply.webp) Watering correctly is the most important part of keeping a tree healthy in our desert climate. Trees do better with a slow, deep soaking than with frequent shallow watering. Light watering encourages roots to remain close to the soil surface, where they dry out quickly during hot and windy weather. Apply water slowly enough that it soaks deeply into the soil instead of running across the landscape. Drip irrigation, soaker hoses, and slow-running garden hoses can all work well. Do not place all your emitters directly against the trunk. As a tree grows, its absorbing roots spread outward. Expand the watering area toward the drip line and beyond as the tree becomes larger. Young trees require more frequent watering while their roots become established. Mature trees can usually go longer between waterings, but they still need an occasional deep soaking during extended dry periods. Remember that every yard is different. Sandy soil drains quickly, while clay and caliche soils may take longer to absorb water. ## 2. Check the Soil Before Watering Again [![Woman Checking Water in soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/woman-checking-moisture-with-water-meter.webp "Woman Checking Water in soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/woman-checking-moisture-with-water-meter.webp) A watering calendar can be helpful, but it should not be your only guide. Temperature, wind, rainfall, soil type, tree size, and the type of tree all affect how often you need to water. Check the soil several inches below the surface before turning the irrigation system back on. The top inch can look completely dry while the soil underneath is still moist. A long screwdriver or soil probe is a simple way to check the ground. If it pushes into the soil easily, there may still be adequate moisture. If the soil is hard and dry several inches down, it is probably time to water. Too much water can be just as harmful as too little. Constantly saturated soil pushes oxygen away from the roots and may eventually cause root rot. Allow some drying time between deep waterings. The goal is moist soil—not soil that remains soggy every day. ## 3. Add Mulch Around the Root Zone [![Mulch around the soil on this Chinese Pistache tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp "Mulch around the soil on this Chinese Pistache tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp) A two- to four-inch layer of organic mulch can make a big difference in our climate. Mulch helps conserve moisture, cools the soil, discourages weeds, and slowly adds organic matter as it decomposes. Wood chips and shredded bark are good choices around most shade and ornamental trees. Spread the mulch outward over as much of the root zone as practical, but do not pile it against the trunk. Leave several inches of open space around the base. Avoid making a “mulch volcano.” Mulch stacked against the trunk holds moisture against the bark and creates favorable conditions for insects, disease, and decay. The [New Mexico State University guide to establishing fruit and shade trees](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H420/index.html) also recommends a two- to four-inch layer of organic mulch and keeping grass away from young trees. ## 4. Keep the Root Flare Exposed [![Tree flare exposed](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/tree-with-root-flare-1.webp "Keep the Root Flare Exposed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/tree-with-root-flare-1.webp) The root flare is the area where the trunk widens and meets the main roots. This part of the tree should remain visible above the soil. Unfortunately, many trees are planted too deeply. Others become buried when soil, decorative gravel, or mulch is added around the trunk over the years. Read [How to plant a tree properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/). A trunk that looks like a telephone pole going straight into the ground may be planted too deeply. Covering the root flare keeps the bark damp and may encourage girdling roots. These roots can circle around the trunk and restrict the movement of water and nutrients as the tree grows. If you are planting a new tree, locate the first main roots before placing it in the ground. The planting hole should be wide, but it should not be excessively deep. ## 5. Prune Carefully Proper pruning helps improve the structure and appearance of a tree. Poor pruning can weaken it for many years. Start by removing dead, broken, diseased, or crossing branches. Young trees may also need light corrective pruning to develop a strong structure. Avoid removing too much of the canopy at one time. Leaves manufacture the food a tree needs to grow and recover. Excessive pruning also exposes previously shaded branches and trunks to our strong Southwest sun. Never top a tree. Topping means cutting large branches back to stubs. This creates large wounds and encourages weak, fast-growing shoots that can break during high winds. The [International Society of Arboriculture’s tree-owner resources](https://www.treesaregood.org/Tree-Owner-Resources) provide additional information about pruning, mature-tree care, mulching, pests, and tree risk. Large branches, trees near power lines, and damaged mature trees should be inspected by a qualified tree professional. Tree work can be dangerous, especially when ladders and chainsaws are involved. ## 6. Fertilize Only When the Tree Needs It More fertilizer does not always mean a healthier tree. Trees growing in poor Desert Southwest soil may benefit from fertilizer, but applying too much nitrogen can produce weak, overly fast growth. This tender growth may be more vulnerable to insects, wind damage, heat, and cold weather. Before fertilizing, look at the entire situation. Yellow leaves might indicate a nutrient deficiency, but they can also be caused by overwatering, poor drainage, damaged roots, iron chlorosis, insects, or disease. Our alkaline soils frequently make certain nutrients difficult for plants to absorb, even when those nutrients are already present in the ground. If you are unsure, have the soil tested or ask a knowledgeable garden professional to look at the tree. It is better to identify the problem before applying another product. [What is fertilizer?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) ## 7. Inspect Your Trees Every Month [![Man inspecting green aphids and sticky honeydew on the leaves of a honeylocust tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/man-finds-aphids-on-his-tree.webp "Man inspecting green aphids and sticky honeydew on the leaves of a honeylocust tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/man-finds-aphids-on-his-tree.webp) Take a few minutes once a month to walk around your trees. Many serious problems begin with small warning signs. Look for: - Broken or hanging branches - Cracks in the trunk - Loose or damaged bark - Mushrooms growing near the trunk - Holes, sawdust, or insect activity - Yellowing or scorched leaves - Dripping sap - Exposed or circling roots - Clogged irrigation emitters - Water spraying directly against the trunk - Stakes or wires cutting into the bark Check trees after strong winds, heavy rain, and sudden freezes. Problems are much easier to correct when they are caught early. A tree that suddenly leans, develops a major trunk crack, drops a large branch, or shows rapid decline should be inspected by a qualified arborist. ## Adjust Tree Care With the Seasons Tree care in the Desert Southwest changes throughout the year. ### Spring Inspect irrigation systems, remove dead branches, and check for new insect activity. Spring is also a good time to replenish mulch before extreme heat arrives. ### Summer Monitor soil moisture closely. Trees may need deeper or more frequent watering during extended heat, but avoid keeping the ground constantly saturated. Watch for leaf scorch and plugged emitters. ### Fall Continue watering while temperatures remain warm. Fall is also one of the best times to plant many shade trees because the roots can begin establishing before the following summer. ### Winter Do not assume trees need no water during winter. Evergreen trees and newly planted trees may still require supplemental water during long dry periods. Water on a mild day when the soil is not frozen. Young, thin-barked trees may also need protection from sunscald on the southwest-facing side of the trunk. ## Healthy Roots Grow Healthy Trees Most tree health problems start below ground. Proper watering, good drainage, exposed root flares, and healthy soil are the foundation of a long-lived tree. You do not have to fertilize constantly or water every day. The best approach is to check the soil, water deeply when necessary, and inspect the tree regularly. A well-maintained tree can provide shade, beauty, energy savings, and value to your landscape for many years. If you are unsure which trees will work best in your yard, stop by either Guzman’s Garden Centers location in Las Cruces. We will be glad to help you choose a tree and explain how to care for it in our Desert Southwest climate. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### How often should I water a tree in the Desert Southwest? There is no single schedule that works for every tree. Young trees need water more frequently than established trees. Soil type, temperature, wind, rainfall, and tree species also make a difference. Check the soil several inches down and water deeply when it begins to dry. [How often to water plants in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/). ### Where should I place drip emitters around a tree? Place emitters over the active root zone instead of directly against the trunk. Move them farther outward and add more emitters as the tree grows. Mature tree roots commonly extend to and beyond the drip line. ### Can a tree receive too much water? Yes. Soil that remains constantly wet does not contain enough oxygen for healthy roots. Overwatering can cause yellow leaves, weak growth, root rot, and eventual tree decline. ### Should landscape gravel touch the tree trunk? No. Keep gravel, soil, and mulch away from the trunk and root flare. Materials piled around the trunk can trap moisture and hide decay or insect problems. ### What is the best time to prune trees in New Mexico? The proper timing depends on the species and reason for pruning. Dead or dangerous branches can be removed when necessary. Major pruning is often done while deciduous trees are dormant, but flowering trees and trees that produce heavy sap may require different timing. [Why Plant Shade Trees in New Mexico?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-plant-shade-trees-new-mexico/) ### Should I fertilize my trees every year? Not necessarily. Healthy trees with normal growth and good leaf color may not need annual fertilizer. Diagnose watering, drainage, soil, and root problems before assuming the tree needs more nutrients. ### When should I call a professional arborist? Call a qualified arborist when a tree has large dead branches, major cracks, sudden leaning, root damage, decay, or limbs near buildings and power lines. You should also seek professional help when pruning requires climbing or using equipment above ground. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Fertilize trees Southwest, Inspect trees, Southwest Trees, Steps to care for trees, Tree care, Tree care all seasons, Tree care southwest, Tree root flare --- ### [What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) **Published:** October 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/fertilizer-bag.jpg)All-Purpose Fertilizer Bag## Is it important to fertilize? What is fertilizer? Not exactly, but fertilizing matters, especially in the Southwest or dry regions with little rainfall. Plants in these areas often need extra nutrients since natural elements like rain don’t always replenish the soil. Without proper fertilization, it’s harder for plants to grow healthy and strong in such tough conditions, or where the soil is poor. In other parts of the world where rain is plentiful and the soil is “fertile,” fertilizing is not that important. Why do your plants need these nutrients? Because in your area, these nutrients may be missing from your soil, and they are needed for continued healthy growth. Without them, your plants would have a challenging time growing, and the chance of disease or insect infestation is more likely. Potted plants need fertilizer more often because consistent watering will leech out nutrients in your potting soil. ## **What is fertilizer?** Have you ever wondered what those three numbers on a bag, box, or package of fertilizer mean? How do you analyze them? What about chemicals versus organic? Why do we need to fertilize our plants and trees in the first place? I will answer these questions in the best layman’s terms as possible. We also have a list of organic fertilizers further down this post. These numbers analyze the amount of Nitrogen, Potash, and Phosphate (NPK). These nutrients are what all plants, trees, flowers, and shrubs need In order for them to thrive and grow. ### The Proper Nutrients You may think I am a bit fanatical, but I consider all plants as people. If you do not take in the proper nutrients, your mind and body will start to deteriorate fast. Well… plants are the same way; they need proper nutrients to survive. Fertilizers are naturally occurring elements in the soil. In the Southwest, these elements are lacking in soil. Okay, let’s go through the main elements. **Nitrogen** is the first number on the product and is referred to by the symbol “N”. Nitrogen is a naturally occurring element in our air, and it is needed by plants to produce green, healthy growth. A higher number in the bag means MORE nitrogen. If your plant, shrub, or tree is turning a yellowish color or hasn’t shown signs of good growth, it needs nitrogen. Rain will also contain small amounts of nitrogen. **Phosphate:** The second number and referred to by the symbol P. Plants need phosphate to stimulate healthy root development for flowering and to help in the prevention of disease and stress. The phosphate process combines phosphate rock with sulfur and produces a phosphoric solution. Phosphate helps in the root stimulation and flowering of plants. When planting flowering trees or shrubs, be sure to use a fertilizer with a HIGH phosphate number. If you are having problems making your plants bloom, then be sure to purchase fertilizer with a high phosphate content. Remember, phosphate and phosphorus are the same. **Potash** – This is sometimes referred to as potassium. This is usually the last number and is referred to by the symbol K. This contains minerals and potassium, which are mined from naturally occurring ORE bodies. All plants need this nutrient; potash regulates water balance, enzyme activity, starch and protein synthesis, and nitrogen uptake. It is important to note that most fertilizers are synthetically made, meaning they are not organic. These elements can come from the ground, but the soil often lacks these ingredients; thus, synthetic or store-bought fertilizers. There are organic fertilizers, but more on this further down this article. ## The soil in the Southwest is Poor For the most part, the soil in the Southwest, the soil is poor and usually lacks these naturally occurring elements except for phosphorus. The reasons are many, and the two main ones are less rainfall and soil erosion. Poor soil can occur anywhere. Read the following article about “How soil is destroyed” from fao.org. > Civilizations began where farming was most productive. When farm productivity declined, usually as a result of soil mismanagement, civilizations also declined – and occasionally vanished entirely. Read more at: [(fao.org)](http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0389e/t0389e02.htm) --- ## What is fertilizer? [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20-20-20.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20-20-20.jpg)A good all-purpose **chemical fertilizer** will usually have numbers 16-8-8 or 20-20-20 printed on the product label. These types of fertilizers, no matter what the brand name, will have all the nutrients needed for a healthy plant. ### In what form do fertilizers come in? 1. **Granula**r – Takes time to break down and seep into the soil. It may take up to two weeks before we see results. 2. **Powder** – The powder fertilizer should be mixed with water. This speeds up the process. Plants will take in the water/fertilizer mix almost immediately. You should see the results within 3-4 days. 3. **Liquid** – Works the same as with powder. It usually comes in concentrated form. A few drops per gallon will do the job. 4. **Read the instructions**. Always read the instructions on each fertilizer bag/container to ensure the correct amount and applications. Too much could burn your plants…too little and you are basically wasting your time, money, and efforts. --- ## What is Compost Okay, so what about compost? Compost is the material resulting from composting, the natural process of decomposition of organic waste that yields manure or compost, which is very rich in nutrients. This is also called humus; it is a soil conditioner and an exceptionally good fertilizer. Most compost products have low to medium Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash levels. Want to make your own compost? Read more here. [Composting Mistakes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/composting-mistakes-make-your-own-organic-compost/) --- A word of caution on buying fertilizer. Do NOT confuse new lawn fertilizer with plant and tree fertilizer. The biggest fertilizing tip of all…be sure that you read the instructions on each and every fertilizer bag. --- ## What About Organic Fertilizers? [![List of Organic Fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/organic-vegetables2.jpg "vegetables")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/organic-vegetables2.jpg)Organic Vegetable Image by [jf-gabnor](https://pixabay.com/users/jf-gabnor-974395/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=742095) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=742095)## **Going Organic is Big Right Now** And rightly so! Consumers are looking to incorporate naturally grown vegetables into their diets. This has replaced an earlier sentiment that chemical farming was the only way to produce food efficiently and abundantly. Organic crops are as plentiful and tasty as conventionally grown crops, but the main value is to our health by nourishing ourselves with wholesome, unadulterated foods. To grow organic crops, there are ways to maximize yields in the home garden using organic fertilizers. These plants should be grown without harsh chemicals or pesticides. Below is a list of some of the more common organic fertilizers. ### List of Organic Fertilizers **Bat Guano,** as the name suggests, is poop from bats. It is high in nitrogen and has high amounts of ammonia and ammonium nitrate. These ingredients make this fertilizer a good product for growing plants fast and organically. Again, nitrogen is the first number on fertilizer products. It comes in a powdered form and works great on vegetable plants. **Blood Meal** is another good choice. It comes from the blood of animals. This fertilizer is a high-nitrogen fertilizer and comes from the protein of animal feed; it can also raise the acidic levels of your soil and is usually sold in powder form. Will this help make your plants grow faster? Yes, it will, but just like in real life, you must not overdo it! **Bone Meal – This is** another fertilizer that comes from animals. It is what the name suggests: crushed bones from animals. You can use it for trees and flowering plants, and helps your root system grow and flourish. It is a slow-release organic fertilizer. The analysis of bone meal is normally 0-15-0. The middle number is phosphorus, which helps plants flower. **Fish Emulsion –** This is an organic fertilizer used by farmers and organic gardeners around the world. It is made from fish and fish parts. It is high in nitrogen with an analysis of about 4-1-1. Nitrogen makes plants greener and grow faster. **Manure** – Using manure from landfills or farms as fertilizer can seem like a good idea, but it’s not recommended unless you know what you’re doing. If you don’t have the right knowledge, applying it incorrectly can cause harm to your plants. Too much manure can burn them, leading to damage or even death of your crops. Instead, it’s usually a much safer choice to buy store-bought manure. The companies that create bagged manure take care to mix the right amounts of important nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash. This means you don’t have to worry about getting it wrong or hurting your plants. Buying from the store ensures that you’re getting the right stuff in a safe form, making it much easier to help your garden grow strong and healthy. **Cottonseed Meal** is high in nitrogen and perfect for greenery and spurts of growth. It is a slow-release type of organic fertilizer. The one caveat to Cottonseed meal is that it’s made from cotton and as some gardeners know, cotton farmers use lots of pesticides to help in the growth of cotton! **Corn Gluten** is also high in nitrogen and, as the name suggests, it comes from corn oil. It can be used in vegetable gardens and is perfect for nice green lawns. Another added benefit from this organic fertilizer is that the corn oil will help prevent weed seeds and other unwanted seeds from germinating. These are the most common organic fertilizers. There are many more, but these can usually be purchased at most independently owned gardening stores. ### Are organic fertilizers harmful? [![List of organic fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/applying-fertilizer.jpg "Woman Applying Fertilizer to Lawn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/applying-fertilizer.jpg)Many types of organic fertilizers contain high levels of salt, which may cause the “burning” of plants. It’s best to use broadcast spreaders on the surface or apply them directly into the soil by tilling or watering. Using a broadcast spreader will help ensure that you do not over-apply organic fertilizer types into your soil. Most gardening stores will have these products well-stocked. Ask for the “[organic gardening products section](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/)” as they are usually placed in a different area of the store. One good tip is to always water before applying any type of fertilizer. The chances of burning your plants are a lot less if this is done. [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) --- Plant Root Stimulator. > [Plant Root Stimulator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-root-stimulator/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Lawns, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** fertilizer, go organic, organic fertilizer, purpose fertilizer, vegetables, What is Fertilizer --- ### [10 Stunning Desert Landscaping Ideas for Southwestern Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-landscaping-ideas/) **Published:** September 4, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Desert landscaping does not have to look empty, colorless, or covered entirely with gravel. With the right combination of flowering plants, ornamental grasses, trees, boulders, and hardscape materials, you can create a beautiful landscape that looks good throughout the year. The key is choosing plants that tolerate our intense sunlight, dry air, alkaline soil, and changing temperatures. You should also consider each plant’s mature size before placing it near a walkway, wall, window, or driveway. Here are 10 stunning desert landscaping ideas that work especially well around homes in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and other parts of the Desert Southwest. ## 1. Welcome Visitors With Red Yucca [![Red yucca blooming beside a Southwestern home entrance](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Red-Yucca-Desert-Entryway.webp "Red Tip Yucca Entryway")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Red-Yucca-Desert-Entryway.webp) [Red yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) (*Hesperaloe parviflora*) is one of the best plants for creating a colorful entrance. Its narrow, arching foliage remains attractive even when the plant is not blooming. During the warmer months, tall flower stalks rise above the foliage and produce coral-red or pink tubular flowers that hummingbirds love. Plant red yucca along a curved walkway, near the driveway entrance, or on both sides of your front door. Give each plant enough room to spread so the long leaves do not extend across the walkway. Red yucca is not a true yucca, but it has a similar architectural appearance. Once established, it tolerates heat and drought with very little trouble. ## 2. Add Filtered Shade With a Desert Willow [![Desert willow providing filtered shade in a desert landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Desert-Willow-filtered-shade.webp "Desert Willow Desert Landscaping ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Desert-Willow-filtered-shade.webp) Every desert landscape needs at least one plant that provides height and shade. Desert willow (*Chilopsis linearis*) is an excellent choice because its open canopy allows filtered sunlight to reach the area below. Its narrow leaves and pink, lavender, or white trumpet-shaped flowers give it a soft appearance. The flowers also attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. Use a desert willow near a small sitting area, patio, or sunny section of the yard where light afternoon shade would be helpful. Remember that desert willow is deciduous, so it will lose its leaves during winter. Keep it away from foundations, walls, and narrow walkways, and give it enough space to develop its natural form. ## 3. Combine Autumn Sage With Desert Marigold [![Red autumn sage and yellow desert marigold in a gravel landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/autumn-sage-desert-marigold.webp "Red autumn sage and yellow desert marigold")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/autumn-sage-desert-marigold.webp) A colorful desert garden looks more natural when plants are arranged in groups instead of planted one at a time. Red autumn sage and yellow desert marigold make an especially attractive combination. Autumn sage (*Salvia greggii*) produces red, pink, purple, or white flowers throughout much of the growing season. Desert marigold (*Baileya multiradiata*) adds bright yellow flowers above soft, silvery foliage. Plant the taller autumn sage toward the back of the bed and place desert marigolds along the front. The combination of red, yellow, green, and silver creates noticeable color without requiring a traditional flower bed. Occasional trimming will keep autumn sage compact and encourage additional flowering. ## 4. Create a Focal Point With Agave and Boulders [![Parry’s agave surrounded by natural boulders in a desert landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/parrys-agave-boulder-landscape.webp "Parry’s agave surrounded by natural boulders in a desert landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/parrys-agave-boulder-landscape.webp) A single well-placed agave can have more visual impact than a bed filled with too many small plants. Parry’s agave (*Agave parryi*) has thick, blue-gray leaves arranged in a naturally symmetrical rosette. Place one agave near two or three large boulders to create a simple focal point. Use rocks that match the natural colors found around your home and neighborhood. Leave open gravel around the grouping so the shape of the agave remains visible. Avoid placing sharp-tipped agaves next to sidewalks, children’s play areas, or locations where people and pets frequently pass. Agaves require excellent drainage. Constantly wet soil, especially during winter, can cause root and crown rot. ## 5. Use Texas Sage for Privacy and Background Color [![Texas sage shrub covered with dark purple flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/texas-sage-privacy-screen.webp "Flowering Texas sage shrubs creating a natural privacy screen")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/texas-sage-privacy-screen.webp) [Texas sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) (*Leucophyllum frutescens*) is a durable Southwestern shrub with silvery foliage and purple, lavender, pink, or white flowers. It often blooms after periods of summer humidity or rainfall. Several Texas sage shrubs can be used to soften a wall, screen an unattractive view, or create privacy along a property line. Rather than shearing them into square boxes, allow the shrubs to maintain a more natural rounded shape. [![Stunning Desert Landscaping Ideas Southwestern Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/texas-sage-bush-blooming-spikes.webp "Texas Sage Bushes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/texas-sage-bush-blooming-spikes.webp) Check the mature size of the variety before planting. Some Texas sage varieties remain fairly compact, while others can grow six feet tall or more. The gray foliage also makes an attractive background for red yucca, yellow-flowering perennials, ornamental grasses, and darker green shrubs. ## 6. Let Trailing Lantana Spill Over a Rock Wall [![Purple trailing lantana cascading over a Southwestern rock wall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/trailing-purple-lantana-wall.webp "Purple trailing lantana cascading over a Southwestern rock wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/trailing-purple-lantana-wall.webp) Trailing purple lantana (*Lantana montevidensis*) is an excellent choice for raised beds, slopes, containers, and the tops of rock walls. Its spreading branches naturally cascade downward and soften the hard appearance of stone and concrete. Purple lantana blooms for a long period during warm weather and attracts butterflies. It tolerates heat and drought once established, although regular deep watering will help it bloom more consistently. In colder parts of the Southwest, lantana may freeze to the ground during winter. Wait until the danger of a hard freeze has passed before cutting away damaged growth. New shoots frequently emerge from the base when warm weather returns. Allow enough space for the plant to spread without covering sidewalks or steps. ## 7. Add Movement With Ornamental Grasses [![Pink muhly grass and deer grass adding movement to a desert landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/colorful-ornamental-grasses.webp "Pink muhly grass and deer grass adding movement to a desert landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/colorful-ornamental-grasses.webp) Ornamental grasses add movement, texture, and sound to the landscape. Their flower stalks sway in the wind and look especially attractive when illuminated by early-morning or late-afternoon sunlight. Pink muhly grass (*Muhlenbergia capillaris*) produces airy pink flower clouds during late summer and fall. Deer grass (*Muhlenbergia rigens*) grows larger and produces tall tan flower stalks above its arching green foliage. Plant grasses in odd-numbered groups or repeat them along a walkway or wall. Avoid lining up too many plants in a perfectly straight row unless you want a formal appearance. Give each grass enough room to reach its mature width. Cutting ornamental grasses too frequently or placing them too close together can spoil their natural shape. ## 8. Plant a Southwestern Pollinator Garden [![Texas sage shrub covered with dark purple flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/penstemon-fernbush.webp "Red Penstemon and Fernbush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/penstemon-fernbush.webp) Penstemon produces upright stalks covered with tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. [Fernbush](https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chmi2) (*Chamaebatiaria millefolium*) produces clusters of small white flowers during summer and attracts bees and butterflies. Its finely divided, fernlike foliage also adds texture to a Southwestern pollinator garden. Combine these plants with desert marigold, autumn sage, gaura, or other regionally appropriate flowering plants. Choose varieties with different bloom periods so pollinators have a food source from spring through fall. Avoid spraying insecticides while plants are blooming unless treatment is absolutely necessary. Always read and follow the product label. ## 9. Use Decorative Containers for Extra Color [![Colorful decorative containers in a Southwestern desert landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/decorative-containers-southwest.webp "Decorative Containers Southwest Homes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/decorative-containers-southwest.webp) Decorative containers are useful around entrances, patios, courtyards, and areas where planting directly in the ground is difficult. Colorful glazed pots also provide year-round interest when flowering plants are between bloom cycles. Try a large blue container with an agave, a terracotta pot with red yucca, or a smaller turquoise pot with Blue Fescue. Choose containers that complement the colors of your home instead of competing with them. Every outdoor container must have an open drainage hole. Use a quality potting mix rather than soil taken directly from the yard. Remember that container plants dry out faster than plants growing in the ground. Dark-colored pots also absorb heat and may require more frequent watering during the summer. ## 10. Highlight the Landscape With Accent Lighting [![Warm accent lighting illuminating ocotillo and agaves after sunset](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/use-lighting-southwest-homes.webp "Warm accent lighting illuminating ocotillo and agaves after sunset")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/use-lighting-southwest-homes.webp) Desert plants can look just as impressive after sunset. Soft landscape lighting brings out the textures of agaves, boulders, ornamental grasses, tree trunks, and rock walls. Use a small uplight to highlight the branching form of an ocotillo or place a low fixture near an agave to emphasize its symmetrical shape. Warm-white LED lighting usually looks more natural against tan stucco, gravel, and Southwestern stone. Path lights can also improve visibility around steps and walkways. However, avoid using too many fixtures. A few carefully positioned lights will look better than a yard filled with bright spots. Point lights away from windows and neighboring properties, and keep the fixtures low enough that the bulbs do not create glare. - [EPA WaterSense Landscaping Tips](https://www.epa.gov/watersense/landscaping-tips) - [EPA WaterSense: What to Plant](https://www.epa.gov/watersense/what-plant?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ## How to Plan Your Desert Landscaping Ideas Before purchasing plants, study the sunlight, drainage, soil, and available space in each part of your yard. Plants placed along a hot west-facing wall may need different care than those planted on the east or north side of the house. Group plants with similar watering needs together. This makes irrigation easier and helps prevent drought-tolerant plants from receiving too much water. The EPA calls these groups “hydrozones” and recommends them as part of a water-efficient landscape. Even drought-tolerant plants require regular watering while their roots become established. Gradually reduce the watering frequency as the plants mature, but continue to water deeply enough to reach the root zone. ## Final Thoughts The best desert landscaping ideas combine colorful plants, practical hardscaping, efficient watering, and enough open space for every plant to mature. A successful desert landscape combines color, texture, shade, movement, and open space. You do not need to fill every bare area with another plant. Gravel, boulders, walkways, decorative containers, and carefully placed lighting can be just as important as the plants themselves. Start with one section of the yard and build your landscape gradually. This gives you time to see how the plants grow and helps prevent overcrowding. Visit Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces for help selecting desert plants, ornamental grasses, trees, shrubs, pottery, soil amendments, and other landscaping materials suitable for our Southwestern climate. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Does desert landscaping mean no watering? No. Drought-tolerant plants still need water, especially during their first growing season. Once established, many desert plants can be watered less frequently, but they should still receive a thorough soaking when needed. ### Can desert landscaping include flowering plants? Yes. Red yucca, autumn sage, desert marigold, penstemon, trailing lantana, Texas sage, and desert willow can provide plenty of seasonal color. ### Is gravel enough to control weeds? Gravel can reduce some weed growth, but it will not prevent every weed. Windblown seeds can germinate in dust and organic material that accumulate on top of the gravel. ### What is the best time to plant a desert landscape? Spring and fall are usually the best planting seasons in the Desert Southwest. Temperatures are milder, which gives roots time to establish before extreme summer heat or winter cold arrives. ### Should all drought-tolerant plants be placed on the same irrigation schedule? Not necessarily. Water requirements still vary among drought-tolerant plants. Group plants according to their individual watering needs, mature size, and exposure to sunlight. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Desert Flowering Plants, Desert Landscape Southwest --- ### [How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-add-fall-color/) **Published:** October 19, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Add Fall Color Without High Water Use How to add fall color. Discover vibrant drought-tolerant plants that add brilliant fall color to your Las Cruces or El Paso landscape. Xeriscape design tips to keep your yard colorful and water-wise this autumn. --- ### **Introduction** Fall in the desert Southwest doesn’t have to mean dull landscapes. With the right combination of **low-water plants, soil care, and design strategy**, your yard can glow with seasonal color all the way through November. Whether you live in **Las Cruces, NM** or the **El Paso area**, adding fall color doesn’t have to come with higher water bills. Xeriscaping principles and drought-tolerant plants can keep your yard beautiful and sustainable year-round. --- ### **1. Choose Drought-Tolerant Plants with Autumn Appeal** Many desert plants produce colorful foliage or blooms during the fall months. Try mixing these water-wise favorites for rich texture and color: - **[Red Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) (Hesperaloe parviflora):** Long, coral-red flower stalks often bloom into fall. The plant requires almost no supplemental water once established. - **Nandina domestica ([Heavenly Bamboo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/)):** Its red-bronze foliage intensifies in autumn, especially when temperatures cool. Ideal for accenting patios or walkways. - **Mexican Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana):** Bright yellow clusters of flowers bring life to the garden through late fall. - [Red Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) (Caesalpinia pulcherrima): Blooms all summer long and into mid-fall. - **Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii):** A hardy perennial with red, pink, or coral blooms that attract hummingbirds well into November. - **[Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/) (Muhlenbergia capillaris):** Airy pink plumes sway beautifully in the breeze—low maintenance and stunning in mass plantings. [![How to add fall color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Pink-muhly-grass.webp "Pink Muhly Grass for fall color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Pink-muhly-grass.webp) > **Pro tip:** Combine three or more species that bloom at different times. You’ll maintain continuous color without increasing water demand. --- ### **2. Group by Water Needs (Hydrozoning)** A simple but effective xeriscaping principle is **hydrozoning**—grouping plants with similar water requirements. - **High-water zone:** Small patches near the home for seasonal flowers or potted color. - **Moderate-water zone:** Shrubs like [Autumn Sage](https://westernstarnurseries.com/plants/salvia-greggii-purple/) or Nandina that need occasional deep watering. - **Low-water zone:** Cacti, Agaves, and ornamental grasses that survive mostly on rainfall. This design approach reduces waste and ensures each plant gets just what it needs. [![How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-color-plants.jpg "How to Add Fall Color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-color-plants.jpg)How to Add Fall Color Infographic. Share this infographic on your social media.--- ### **3. Use Gravel and Mulch to Enhance Color** Southwest landscapes rely heavily on **contrast**. Warm-toned gravel—like tan, peach, or arroyo-colored rock—makes greens and reds pop without adding plants or water. Apply **2–3 inches of mulch** around the base of your plants to lock in moisture and stabilize soil temperatures. If you prefer organic mulch, shredded cedar or pecan shells blend well with desert décor and gradually improve the soil. --- ### **4. Add Seasonal Color with Containers** Containers are perfect for seasonal splashes of color because they use water efficiently and are easy to swap out. Try: - **Chrysanthemums ([Mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/)):** Compact and colorful for fall. - **Marigolds:** Tough annuals that tolerate mild frosts. - **Ornamental Kale or Alyssum:** Cool-season plants that pair beautifully with desert shrubs. [![Fall coloor with mums ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/crimson-colored-mums.webp "Crimson colored mums for fall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/crimson-colored-mums.webp) [![How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ornamental-kale.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ornamental-kale.jpg)Ornamental KaleUse **ceramic or clay pots** in terracotta or turquoise tones to complement the Southwest aesthetic. For extra savings, connect pots to a **drip irrigation line with emitters** or hand-water with captured rainwater. [![How to add fall color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ornamental-kale.webp "Ornamental Kale in a turquoise pot with pansies.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ornamental-kale.webp)Ornamental Kale surrounded by a mixture of pansies.--- ### **5. Rethink Your Lawn Areas** Traditional lawns require the most water of any landscape feature. Consider replacing high-water turf with: - **[White Dutch Clove](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/white-dutch-clover-as-a-lawn/)r** or **Buffalo Grass** for eco-lawns - **Decorative Gravel** pathways between beds - **Native groundcovers** like Lantana or Trailing Dalea Even a partial conversion to water-wise groundcovers can dramatically cut water use while adding texture and seasonal variation. --- ### **6. Maintain Smart Watering Habits** To keep your garden thriving with minimal water: - **Water deeply, not often.** Encourage roots to grow deeper into the soil. - **Water in early morning.** Reduces evaporation and fungal growth. - **Check emitters monthly.** Clean clogs and adjust flow for new plantings. - **Shut off irrigation after rains.** Autumn storms in southern New Mexico often provide natural moisture—take advantage of it. --- ### **7. Accent Lighting for Evening Color** Autumn sunsets arrive earlier, but that does not mean you have to stop enjoying your landscape after dark. Soft, carefully placed landscape lighting can highlight the beautiful red, gold, bronze, and orange colors of fall foliage during the evening hours. Aim lights upward beneath colorful trees or shrubs, or place them along walkways where the light can gently reflect from nearby leaves. Solar-powered path lights are easy to install and require no electrical wiring. Low-voltage LED lights are another energy-efficient option that usually provides brighter and more dependable illumination. Choose warm-white bulbs instead of harsh, bright-white lighting to bring out the natural warmth of autumn colors. Avoid using too many lights or pointing them toward windows and neighboring homes. A few well-positioned fixtures will create a warm, inviting appearance while also making steps, pathways, and entrances safer after sunset. [![How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/purple-trailing-lantana.webp "Fall color purple trailing lantana evening")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/purple-trailing-lantana.webp) --- ### **Conclusion** By choosing **drought-tolerant plants**, grouping them wisely, and emphasizing contrast and texture, you can design a truly stunning fall landscape that thrives in our desert climate. Plants like Red Yucca, Autumn Sage, and Mexican Feather Grass bring rich seasonal tones and movement without demanding heavy watering. Mixing warm foliage colors with silvery greens and varied leaf textures creates visual interest that lasts well into winter. Remember, water conservation doesn’t mean sacrificing color or creativity—it means working *with* nature rather than against it. When you plan with the climate in mind, every plant choice supports both beauty and sustainability, giving your yard that vibrant Southwest charm while keeping maintenance and water use to a minimum. Visit **[GuzmansGreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/)** for more tips on **xeriscape design, seasonal planting, and local Southwest landscaping ideas.**`` ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Celosia plant care, Desert Gardens, Drought Tolerant Plants, El Paso landscaping, Fall Landscaping, Las Cruces Landscaping --- ### [How to care for Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) **Published:** March 3, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to care for Geraniums. **Geraniums are great plants** to use in the ground, pots, or hanging containers. They do well in and around the Southwest; however, there are some things to consider before using them in your garden. Geraniums love the full sun during the spring and fall seasons, but not the full hot southwest sun during mid-summer, so it’s best to place them where there is afternoon shade. They can tolerate drought conditions and don’t mind if you plant them in pots; they thrive in containers. [![Geraniums in Containers - outdoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-containers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-containers.jpg)Blooming Geraniums in Pots### What kind of soil do Geraniums want? It’s always best to use good, well-composted soil that is loamy and drains well if you are planting them in the ground. If you live in places where it does not freeze, they will last all year long (perennial), providing you care for them accordingly. Use a good potting mix, or so if you are planting them in containers. The main thing to remember is to make sure your pots drain well. They can easily develop root rot if the root system stays in water too long. Geraniums are considered succulents, which means they do not like to be watered consistently. As a matter of fact, during the growing season, wait until they dry out before watering again. ## Feeding Geraniums If you want your geraniums to look bright and beautiful, you should fertilize them about twice per month. A good all-purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer will work well; however, if your plant is not blooming, you might want to purchase fertilizer with a higher concentration of phosphorus. Something like BR-61’s 9-58-8 analysis will help with making fresh flowers. Remember to water your plants first before applying fertilizer. The best seasonal time to feed Geraniums is in early spring. Hold off feeding during the winter season. ## Where to place Geraniums You can place them in full sun, but if you live in a hot arid climate zone, they will do better with the morning sun and afternoon shade. In the patio or courtyard in the afternoon, shade works well. Placing it underneath a large shade tree that provides filtered light is good. Put them in hanging baskets and place them on the patio or hang them around the courtyard. [![How to care for Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-window.jpg "Geraniums on a window sill")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-window.jpg)Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/Antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891140) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891140)## What type of colors do they come in? They come in many beautiful colors and varieties, ranging from deep purple to bright pink and crisp, bright white. Their blooming season usually begins in early spring and can continue all the way into mid-summer, sometimes longer. The key to keeping them blooming throughout the season is **deadheading**. By regularly removing the older, faded flowers, the plant is encouraged to produce new blooms again and again. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/colorful-geraniums.jpg "Types of Geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/colorful-geraniums.jpg)Background or texture of colorful royal flowers of geranium--- ## How to make Geraniums bloom repeatedly. There are two things needed to make geraniums bloom often. The first one is called deadheading. It’s really simple: just remove the old blooms often, and you will be rewarded with new ones. The second thing is fertilizer. You can also place them indoors. [7 indoor plants that need bright light to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-need-bright-light-to-bloom/). [![Dead Heading Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dead-head-geraniums.jpg "Dead Heading Geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dead-head-geraniums.jpg)Use your fingers to clip off the stem at the bottom. They will snap right off. Or use good, small hand pruners.### Fertilizing Geraniums You should always fertilize geraniums with a high concentration of phosphorus…as this element is what makes all plants bloom or make more flowers. How often? Good question about once a month during the growing season, March, April, May, and June. You should always water first, then feed, and water one more time for the best results. ## Types of Geraniums ### Ivy Geraniums Ivy Geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum) are somewhat different; the blooms are narrow but long, and the leaves are almost heart-shaped as opposed to the zonal Geraniums. **Growth habit:** - Trailing or cascading plant - Stems can grow **2–3 feet long** **Leaves:** - Smooth, glossy leaves shaped like ivy - No dark zone on the leaves **Flowers:** - Slightly smaller blooms, but still colorful - Often pink, red, purple, or white **Best uses:** - Hanging baskets - Containers where plants can spill over the edge - Balcony boxes **Heat tolerance:** - Prefers **cooler conditions than zonal geraniums** - In the Southwest, they do better with **morning sun and afternoon shade** --- ## Zonal or Garden Geraniums Zonal Geraniums are hybrid Geranium plants that are produced to have better-looking leaves and long-lasting flowers. This is what most local nurseries will have. The care of zonal Geraniums is the same as for most Geraniums. - Upright, bushy plant - Typically **12–24 inches tall** **Leaves:** - Rounded leaves with a darker circular band or “zone” across the leaf - Slightly fuzzy texture **Flowers:** - Large round clusters of blooms - Colors include red, pink, salmon, white, and orange **Best uses:** - Flower beds - Patio pots - Window boxes where height is desired **Heat tolerance:** - Handles heat fairly well - Very reliable in the **Southwest sun** --- ## Scented Geraniums As the name suggests, scented geraniums are prized for their wonderfully fragrant leaves, which release their --- or during unusually harsh winters, they may not survive outdoors. Their ability to overwinter depends largely on how cold the temperatures become. These fragrant plants also make excellent houseplants. Place them near a bright, sunny window or beneath a skylight where they can receive several hours of sunlight each day. With adequate light and proper care, scented geraniums will continue to grow well indoors while filling your home with their pleasant fragrance. --- ### **Martha Washington Geraniums** Also called Regal Geraniums. A much showier ruffled flower, and the foliage has a spiky, serrated edge to it. These types of geraniums are a bit more expensive. [![Martha Washington Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/martha-washington-geraniums.jpg "Martha Washington Geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/martha-washington-geraniums.jpg)Martha Washington GeraniumsA vast selection of Geraniums at [Guzman’s Garden Centers.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/geraniums-colorful.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/geraniums-colorful.jpg) --- ## What type of problems do Geraniums have? The biggest problem is mealybugs. These insects love Geraniums. Mealybugs produce a white substance that resembles a white, waxy powder, and are sap-sucking insects that can kill or make plants look bad. Spray with a good insecticide to kill them. It will take at least 2-3 applications before it works. If it is heavily infested with insects, it is best to wrap your geranium in a plastic bag and toss it in the trash bin! [![How to care for Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses-e1511908917535.jpg "Mealy Bug and Cottony Scale on Rose Leaf")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses-e1511908917535.jpg)Mealy Bug and Cottony Scale on Rose LeafYou can also use a systemic insecticide, as this works by adding the insecticide into the soil, the root system takes it in and spreads it throughout the plant. Any insects sucking or chewing on the foliage will die. Learn more about [insect diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). **Go organic** and use insecticidal soap or neem oil to kill mealybugs or any type of insect. If the plant is completely infested, your best option is to trash the plant. Make sure to put your plant in a plastic bag before you throw it in the trash bin. Learn [how to use insecticidal soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) **Geraniums can be toxic to both cats and dogs if they are eaten.** The type most commonly grown in gardens and containers—**Pelargonium**, which includes zonal and ivy geraniums—contains compounds that can cause problems for pets. The two main substances are **geraniol** and **linalool**, which are irritating to animals when ingested. **Possible symptoms in pets include:** - Vomiting - Loss of appetite - Drooling - Depression or lethargy - Skin irritation (especially in cats) In most cases, the reaction is **mild to moderate**, but it’s still best to keep geraniums out of reach of pets, especially curious cats that like to chew on plants. **Good news:** Pets usually have to **eat a noticeable amount of the plant** to show symptoms. Simply brushing against or being near the plant typically isn’t a problem. Heard of **[the Mexican hat plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-hat-plant/)**? --- ### How to care for Geraniums ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** feeding geraniums, Geraniums, Ivy Geraniums, place geraniums, Types of Geraniums, zonal geraniums --- ### [7 Indoor Plants That Need Bright Light to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-need-bright-light-to-bloom/) **Published:** September 3, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Some indoor plants will survive in a darker corner of your home, but surviving and blooming are two different things. Flowering houseplants usually need considerably more light than plants grown mainly for their foliage. If your indoor plant looks healthy but refuses to bloom, insufficient light is often the problem. It may continue producing green leaves, but it might not have enough energy to develop flower buds. Most flowering houseplants need considerably more light than foliage plants to produce healthy, dependable blooms. For additional guidance, see this [flowering houseplant care guide from Iowa State University Extension](https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/how-care-flowering-houseplants?utm_source=chatgpt.com). Here are seven indoor plants that need bright light to bloom and look their best. ## What Does Bright Light Mean for Indoor Plants? Bright indoor light usually comes from an unobstructed south-, southwest-, or west-facing window. An east-facing window can also work well for plants that enjoy bright light but need protection from intense afternoon sun. Here in Las Cruces and throughout the Desert Southwest, sunlight coming through a south- or west-facing window can be very strong. Some plants should be placed directly in front of the window, while others may need to sit a few feet back or behind a sheer curtain. Watch the leaves and stems for signs that the light needs to be adjusted: - Long, weak, or stretched growth usually means the plant needs more light. - No flowers after several months of healthy growth can indicate insufficient light. - Brown or bleached patches may mean the sunlight is too intense. - A plant leaning heavily toward the window needs more even light. - Large spaces between leaves are another sign of insufficient light. Rotate your flowering plants about one-quarter turn every week or two. This encourages even growth and prevents them from leaning too far toward the window. ## 1. Tropical Hibiscus [![Indoor plants that need bright light to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/hibiscus-indoors.webp "Pink Tropical Hibiscus indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/hibiscus-indoors.webp) A tropical hibiscus produces some of the largest and most colorful flowers you can grow indoors. The blooms may be red, pink, yellow, orange, white, or a combination of colors. Hibiscus needs several hours of strong light each day to continue blooming. Place it close to a south- or west-facing window. If it receives insufficient light, it may remain green and healthy-looking but stop producing flower buds. Keep the soil slightly moist but never soggy. Hibiscus plants also appreciate regular feeding during spring and summer. Use a fertilizer formulated for flowering plants and follow the directions on the label. Watch for spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids, especially when bringing a hibiscus indoors after it has spent the summer outside. ## 2. Desert Rose [![7 indoor plants that need bright light to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/desert-rose-blooming.webp "Desert rose blooming in office setting.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/desert-rose-blooming.webp) [Desert rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-desert-rose/), or *Adenium obesum*, is a beautiful succulent with a thick, swollen trunk and trumpet-shaped flowers. Depending on the variety, its flowers may be pink, red, white, or multicolored. This plant needs a warm location and plenty of direct sunlight. Place it in one of the brightest windows in your home. A desert rose that does not receive enough light will develop stretched growth and may stop flowering. Plant desert rose in a fast-draining cactus or succulent mix. The container must have drainage holes because the thick roots and trunk are susceptible to rot. Water it thoroughly during active growth, and then allow the soil to dry before watering again. Reduce watering considerably during its winter resting period. Desert rose sap is toxic. Wear gloves when pruning it and keep the plant out of the reach of children and pets. ## 3. Crown of Thorns [![Crown of thorn plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-blooms.jpg "Crown of Thorn Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-blooms.jpg) [Crown of thorns](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-crown-of-thorn-plants/) is another sun-loving plant that can bloom for much of the year when grown under the right conditions. Its small flowers are surrounded by colorful red, pink, yellow, or white bracts. Place crown of thorns near a sunny south- or west-facing window. The more usable light it receives, the more likely it is to produce flowers. Crown of thorns tolerates dry indoor conditions and should not be overwatered. Allow the upper portion of the soil to dry before watering again. Always use a container with good drainage. This plant has sharp thorns and an irritating sap. Handle it carefully, wear gloves when pruning, and keep it away from pets and young children. ## 4. Kalanchoe [![The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/kalanchoe-plant-ontable.jpg "The Kalanchoe Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/kalanchoe-plant-ontable.jpg)Image by [MelbaRed](https://pixabay.com/users/MelbaRed-2364410/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1324247) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1324247)[Kalanchoe](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kalanchoe-plant/) is a popular flowering succulent commonly sold during fall, winter, and early spring. Its clusters of small flowers are available in red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. It grows best in bright light and can tolerate some gentle direct sunlight. An east- or south-facing window is usually a good location. Kalanchoe is a short-day plant. This means it needs long, uninterrupted periods of darkness before it will develop another round of flower buds. During fall, give the plant approximately 14 hours of uninterrupted darkness each night for about six weeks. A closet or unused room may work, provided the plant is returned to bright light during the day. Even light from lamps or televisions can interrupt the required dark period. Once flower buds appear, you can return the plant to its usual bright location. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Never leave the container sitting in water because kalanchoe is susceptible to root rot. ## 5. Geranium [![Indoor Plants That Need Bright Light to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/geranium-indoors.webp "Red Geranium blooming indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/geranium-indoors.webp) [Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/), technically known as *Pelargonium*, can be brought indoors and grown as flowering houseplants. However, they need a sunny location to continue producing flowers. A south- or west-facing window is usually best. Without sufficient light, geraniums become leggy and produce few or no flowers. Allow the top inch of soil to dry before watering. Remove faded flowers to encourage additional blooms. Pinching or pruning long stems will help the plant remain compact and bushy. Geraniums prefer good air circulation and slightly cooler nighttime temperatures. Avoid placing them directly beside a heating vent. If natural light is limited during winter, an LED grow light may be necessary to keep them compact and flowering. ## 6. African Violet [![African Violet in front of Window](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/african-violet.webp "African Violet needs Bright Light")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/african-violet.webp) [African violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-african-violets/) do not need intense desert sunlight, but they need plenty of bright, filtered light to bloom consistently. An east- or north-facing window may provide enough light, especially here in southern New Mexico. Keep them away from strong afternoon sunlight, which can burn their fuzzy leaves. The leaves can help you determine whether the plant is receiving the right amount of light. Leaves that stretch upward can indicate insufficient light. Pale leaves or scorched areas may mean the light is too strong. Water African violets with room-temperature water and avoid splashing cold water on the foliage. Water when the surface of the potting mix begins to feel slightly dry, but do not allow the roots to remain soggy. African violets grown under LED or fluorescent lights generally need about 14 to 16 hours of light followed by eight to ten hours of darkness each day. ## 7. Orchids [![How to make orchids rebloom.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg "Orchid plant needs bright light")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg) [Many orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/) need bright, indirect light to bloom again. The popular Phalaenopsis orchid does well near an east-facing window or a short distance away from a bright south-facing window. The color of the leaves can help you judge the light level. Healthy Phalaenopsis leaves should generally be medium green. Very dark green leaves can indicate insufficient light, while pale or yellowish leaves may mean the light is too strong. Do not plant orchids in regular potting soil. Most need a loose orchid bark mixture that allows water to drain and air to circulate around the roots. Water thoroughly and let the excess drain away. Never allow an orchid container to remain submerged in water. After the original flowers fade, continue providing proper light, water, and fertilizer. Orchids are often discarded too soon, even though healthy plants can bloom again. ## Do Flowering Indoor Plants Need Direct Sunlight? Not every flowering indoor plant needs direct sunlight. Hibiscus, desert rose, crown of thorns, and geraniums generally perform best with some direct sun. African violets and many orchids prefer bright but indirect or filtered light. Strong afternoon sunlight coming through glass can become extremely hot, especially in southern New Mexico. If you notice bleached, brown, or dry areas on the leaves, move the plant farther from the window or use a sheer curtain to filter the sunlight. Bright indirect light is generally bright enough to cast a noticeable shadow without the sun’s rays hitting the foliage for several hours. ## Using a Grow Light for Indoor Flowers If your home does not have a sufficiently bright window, an LED grow light can make a big difference. Place the light according to the manufacturer’s directions because the proper distance depends on the strength and design of the fixture. A weak light positioned too far from a plant will not provide enough energy for flowering. For many indoor plants, running a grow light for approximately 12 to 14 hours per day is a good starting point. African violets may need as much as 14 to 16 hours. Use an inexpensive timer to maintain a consistent schedule. Do not leave the light on continuously because plants need a period of darkness. Remember that kalanchoe needs long, uninterrupted nights to trigger flower-bud development. More hours under a grow light will not replace this required dark period. ## Other Reasons an Indoor Plant May Not Bloom Light is usually the first thing to check, but it is not the only reason an indoor plant may fail to flower. Common causes include: - Too much nitrogen fertilizer - Overwatering or poor drainage - Extremely dry indoor air - Incorrect temperatures - A container that is too large - Repotting the plant too frequently - Failure to provide a winter resting period - Pruning at the wrong time - Insects such as spider mites, scale, aphids, or mealybugs Do not try to force flowering by adding excessive fertilizer. If the plant does not receive enough light, additional fertilizer will not solve the problem and may burn its roots. A fertilizer with a lower first number and slightly higher middle number may be helpful for certain flowering plants. However, always follow the product label and avoid fertilizing a dry or severely stressed plant. ## Final Thoughts Flowering indoor plants need the right combination of light, water, temperature, and nutrition. However, adequate light is often the most important factor. Before purchasing a flowering plant, look at the windows in your home and decide where the plant will go. Matching the plant to your available light will make it much easier to keep it healthy and encourage it to bloom again. Stop by either Guzman’s Garden Centers location in Las Cruces for indoor plants, decorative containers, potting soil, fertilizers, and advice on choosing the right plant for your home. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What indoor plant flowers the most? Crown of thorns, African violets, hibiscus, and some orchids can flower repeatedly when they receive the proper light and care. Crown of thorns is one of the most dependable choices for a warm, sunny window. [![Crown of Thorns Blooming](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/crown-of-thorns.webp "Crown of Thorns Blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/crown-of-thorns.webp) ### Which window is best for flowering indoor plants? A south-facing window normally provides the strongest indoor light. West-facing windows also provide strong light but may become very hot during summer. East-facing windows offer gentler morning sunlight and work well for orchids, African violets, and plants that prefer filtered light. ### Why is my indoor plant growing leaves but not flowers? Insufficient light and excessive nitrogen fertilizer are two common causes. The plant may also need a resting period, cooler nighttime temperatures, or a specific number of uninterrupted dark hours before it can form flower buds. ### Can regular LED bulbs help indoor plants bloom? Some bright LED bulbs can help, but fixtures designed for growing plants usually provide better coverage and intensity. A full-spectrum LED grow light placed at the proper distance is the simplest option for most homeowners. ### How many hours of light do flowering indoor plants need? Many flowering indoor plants perform well with approximately 12 to 14 hours under a grow light. African violets may need 14 to 16 hours. Plants growing in a sunny window may need fewer hours of supplemental light. ### Should grow lights stay on all night? No. Indoor plants need a regular period of darkness. Leaving a grow light on continuously can interfere with normal growth and may prevent certain plants from developing flower buds. ### Can too much sunlight keep a plant from blooming? Yes. Excessively intense sunlight can bleach or scorch the foliage and place the plant under stress. Some flowering plants need direct sun, while others bloom best in bright, indirect light. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Crown of Thorns, Desert Rose light, Geraniums Light, Indoor Hibiscus, lndoor plants, Plants that need bright light --- ### [Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) **Published:** November 13, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Chinese Pistache tree (non-bearing) is Probably one of the hardiest trees to plant in and around the Southwest. It is a small to medium-sized ornamental tree and of course, it is native to China. **Content:** Choosing Chinese Pistache Trees for Southwest Landscaping (Pistacia chinensis). The Chinese Pistache tree (non-bearing) is **probably one of the best trees to plant in and around the Southwest**. It is a small to medium-sized ornamental tree, and of course, it is native to China. A very drought-tolerant hardy tree for regions where rainwater is low, but still want a good hardy tree for shade or ornamental landscape. It is related to the nut-bearing pistachio tree but will not produce nuts. [![Chinese Pistache Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/chinese-pistache-fall-summer.jpg "Chinese Pistache Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/chinese-pistache-fall-summer.jpg)The Chinese Pistache tree. The left image is during summer and the right image is its bright bronze reddish color.Male Chinese Pistache trees usually develop a more reddish color, but it’s tricky to tell males and females apart when you’re shopping at most nurseries. Early on, they can look a bit awkward and lanky during their first two or three years after being planted. But once they hit four or five years, they really start to fill out and develop that nice, umbrella-shaped canopy that people love. Plus, they’re super drought-tolerant, which makes them a great choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance tree that can handle dry conditions. ## The perfect tree for your backyard Well, there is no such thing as a “perfect tree,” but this one gets pretty close for Southwest landscaping. It will eventually grow up to 40-50 ft. tall and 35 ft. wide. It is a moderate grower and drought-tolerant tree, but will grow much faster if you water it more often. Chinese Pistache tree produces a beautifu,l well-rounded canopy perfect for shade or ornamental landscape. It is a disease and insect-resistant tree and hardy down to -20 ° F. It can also tolerate the Southwest’s alkaline soils. City and state landscaping officials throughout the Southwest favor this tree because of its exceptional durability and low-maintenance nature. It thrives in harsh conditions—intense heat, poor soils, limited water, and compacted ground—making it an ideal choice for medians, parking lots, sidewalks, and other high-traffic urban areas where many trees struggle to survive. Beyond its toughness and easy care, this tree also brings strong seasonal interest. In autumn, its foliage reliably turns rich shades of bright bronze to deep red, holding its color longer than many other trees in the region. This combination of endurance, minimal upkeep, and dependable fall color makes it a practical yet visually appealing choice for public landscapes across the Southwest. [![Chinese Pistache Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-red-269x300.jpg "Chinese pistache tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-red.jpg)A young Chinese Pistache tree in a typical parking lot during the fall season.[![Chinese Pistache Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-leaves-225x300.jpg "Chinese Pistache Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-leaves.jpg)Closeup of Chinese Pistache tree during the Autumn season.--- It is a moderate to fast-growing ornamental tree that will provide shade during the summer, spring, and fall seasons. An exceptionally good tree that is well adapted to the Southwest USA region. ## Types of Chinese Pistache Trees There are several varieties of these trees. The female will produce red berries during the fall. These berries are not edible for human consumption however, birds love them. The “**Keith Davey**” is a good specimen tree for bright red fall color. Branches form nicely shaped, pinnately divided foliage. The leaves will turn brilliant dark orange to scarlet red color. The Kieth Davey Chinese Pistache is strictly a male tree and will not produce red berries in the fall. A great tree for medium to large backyards for shade and fall color. You can see a photo of this tree at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/5832/keith-davey-chinese-pistache/) --- [![Types of Chinese Pistache Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-tree-300x253.jpg "Types of Chinese Pistache Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-tree.jpg)Pistacia chinensis is the botanical nameThe Red Push is another variety that grows larger and produces red foliage color in mid-fall. [![Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp "Chinese Pistache Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp)Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest in front of a Southwest-Style home.Feature**Keith Davey****Red Push****Seed-grown Chinese Pistache**Male/Female**Male****Male selection**EitherProduces berries**No****No**Females doSpring growthGreen/bronze**Distinctive reddish new growth**VariableFall color**Very reliable red/orange**Excellent red/orangeVariableMature height~30–40 ft.~30–40+ ft.~30–40 ft.Mature width~25–35 ft.~25–35+ ft.~25–35 ft.Heat toleranceExcellent**Excellent**ExcellentDrought toleranceExcellent once establishedExcellent once establishedExcellent once establishedFruit cleanupNoneNonePossible--- ### What pet owners should know - 🌳 **Leaves, bark, and wood:** Not listed as toxic by major veterinary or plant-safety references. - 🍂 **Seeds/berries:** Also not known to be poisonous. That said, pets shouldn’t eat large amounts of any plant material—mild stomach upset is possible with *any* non-food item. - 🐾 **Overall safety:** Commonly used in city landscapes, parks, and residential yards, including areas where pets and children are present. [Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) for desert areas. [Fall Colors in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Are Chinese pistache trees Toxic, Care of Chinese Pistache Tree, Chinese Pistache, Chinese Pistache Trees, Keith Davey Pistache, Pistacia chinensis, Push Chinese Pistache --- ### [Fruitless Mulberry Tree: Fast-Growing Shade for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruitless-mulberry-tree/) **Published:** August 28, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The **Fruitless Mulberry Tree** (*Morus alba*) is a fast-growing deciduous shade tree commonly found throughout Las Cruces and the Desert Southwest. Older neighborhoods often have large mulberry trees that provide wonderful shade during our hottest summer months. A mature Fruitless Mulberry develops a wide, spreading canopy with large green leaves. When properly placed and maintained, it can shade a patio, lawn, or the west side of a home. However, this tree also has several disadvantages—including aggressive surface roots, heavy spring pollen, and considerable leaf cleanup. Before planting one, make sure you understand both the advantages and disadvantages. ## What Is a Fruitless Mulberry Tree? [![Mature Fruitless Mulberry ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mulberry-established-neighborhood.webp "Mature Fruitless Mulberry tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mulberry-established-neighborhood.webp) The Fruitless Mulberry is usually a male selection of the White Mulberry, botanically known as *Morus alba*. Unlike female mulberry trees, it does not produce the dark berries that stain sidewalks, patios, vehicles, and outdoor furniture. However, “fruitless” does not mean pollen-free. In fact, male mulberry trees can produce large amounts of airborne pollen during spring. Fruitless Mulberry trees generally grow between **30 and 50 feet tall**, with a canopy that may become equally wide. Their exact size depends on the variety, available water, soil conditions, pruning, and growing climate. ## Why Fruitless Mulberry Trees Grow Well in Las Cruces Fruitless Mulberries tolerate heat, alkaline soil, wind, and many of the difficult growing conditions found in southern New Mexico. They are adaptable trees that can grow in sandy, rocky, or clay-type soil as long as the planting area drains reasonably well. They grow best in: - Full sun - Well-draining soil - A large, open planting area - Locations away from sidewalks, foundations, walls, and underground plumbing - Areas where the falling leaves will not create a major cleanup problem Although established trees tolerate drought, they are not truly low-water desert trees. A large mulberry will grow faster and maintain a fuller canopy when it receives deep, regular irrigation. ## Advantages of the Fruitless Mulberry Tree ### 1. It Grows Quickly One of the biggest advantages is its fast growth. Under good growing conditions, a young tree can add several feet of growth during a growing season. This makes it appealing to homeowners who need shade and do not want to wait many years for a tree to mature. ### 2. It Produces Excellent Summer Shade The broad canopy and large leaves create dense shade. A properly located tree can help cool a patio, lawn, or sunny side of a house. In Las Cruces, where afternoon temperatures can remain high for months, this shade can make an outdoor area much more comfortable. ### 3. It Does Not Produce Messy Berries Female mulberry trees produce berries that can fall onto pavement and stain almost everything underneath them. Birds also eat the fruit and may spread the mess to other areas. A genuine Fruitless Mulberry avoids this particular problem. ### 4. It Tolerates Southwestern Conditions Once established, Fruitless Mulberries tolerate heat, dry air, and alkaline soil better than many traditional shade trees. They are also fairly adaptable to different soil types. ### 5. It Provides Seasonal Shade Because it is deciduous, the tree loses its leaves during winter. Its summer canopy blocks intense sunlight, while its bare winter branches allow more warming sunlight to reach the home and landscape. ## Disadvantages of the Fruitless Mulberry Tree ### 1. It Produces Large Amounts of Pollen This is probably the tree’s biggest disadvantage. Fruitless Mulberries are generally male trees, and male trees produce pollen instead of fruit. NMSU identifies fruitless white mulberries as serious pollen-allergy offenders. People with seasonal allergies or asthma should think carefully before planting one, especially near bedroom windows, air-conditioning intakes, patios, or frequently used outdoor spaces. Some municipalities, including Albuquerque, prohibit new mulberry plantings because of their pollen. Check local regulations before planting one outside the Las Cruces area. ### 2. It Develops Large Surface Roots Fruitless Mulberries develop vigorous, wide-spreading roots. As the tree matures, some roots may appear at or above the soil surface. These roots can: - Lift or crack nearby sidewalks - Interfere with mowing - Compete with lawn grass and other plants - Grow toward irrigated areas - Create problems near walls, patios, and underground pipes Do not plant this tree in a narrow strip between a sidewalk and street. Give it plenty of open space and keep it well away from structures and paved areas. ### 3. It Requires Plenty of Room A mature tree can become wider than many homeowners expect. A small front yard may eventually be almost completely covered by its canopy. Before planting, look upward and outward. Check for power lines, rooflines, neighboring properties, walls, and other mature trees. ### 4. It Drops a Large Amount of Leaves Even though the tree does not produce fruit, it is not maintenance-free. Large quantities of leaves fall during late autumn and early winter. A mature tree can cover lawns, rock landscapes, roofs, gutters, patios, and walkways with leaves. ### 5. Its Fast Growth Can Produce Weak Branches Fast growth is convenient, but it can also lead to long, heavy limbs and poor branch structure. Young trees should be trained early to develop well-spaced scaffold branches. Avoid repeatedly cutting the entire canopy back to large stubs. This practice, commonly called topping, encourages weak shoots and can shorten the useful life of the tree. ## Where Should You Plant a Fruitless Mulberry? Choose a large, open area where the tree can develop naturally. Keep it well away from sidewalks, driveways, block walls, septic systems, sewer lines, swimming pools, and the home’s foundation. As a practical guideline, allow **at least 20 to 25 feet of space** between the trunk and major structures whenever the property permits. More room is even better for a full-sized tree. Do not plant underneath utility lines. A tree planted in the wrong place may eventually require frequent and unattractive pruning to keep it away from wires. ## How to Water a Fruitless Mulberry Tree Newly planted mulberries need consistent watering while their roots become established. Water deeply enough to moisten the entire root ball and the surrounding soil. During the first two growing seasons: - Check the soil regularly - Water deeply instead of lightly sprinkling the surface - Allow the upper soil to begin drying between waterings - Expand the watering area as the tree grows An established tree should be watered deeply across a broad area underneath and slightly beyond its canopy. Do not concentrate all the water directly against the trunk. The exact schedule depends on temperature, soil type, tree size, wind, and rainfall. Sandy soil dries quickly, while compacted clay soil holds moisture longer. Always check the soil before watering again. ## Fertilizing Fruitless Mulberry Trees Mulberries usually do not need heavy fertilization. Too much nitrogen can produce excessive, weak growth that requires more pruning and may be more vulnerable to storm damage. If the tree has healthy green leaves and produces adequate annual growth, fertilizer may not be necessary. Yellow leaves with darker green veins can indicate iron chlorosis, which is common in our alkaline Southwestern soil. Before applying fertilizer or iron, make sure poor drainage, overwatering, root damage, and improper watering are not causing the problem. ## How and When to Prune The best time for major corrective pruning is generally during the dormant season, after the leaves fall and before spring growth begins. Young trees benefit from careful structural pruning. Remove: - Dead or damaged branches - Crossing or rubbing limbs - Weakly attached branches - Unwanted shoots growing from the trunk or roots - Branches interfering with roofs, walkways, or vehicles Avoid removing too much of the canopy at one time. Mature trees with large or dangerous limbs should be inspected and pruned by a qualified tree professional. ## Common Fruitless Mulberry Problems Fruitless Mulberries are tough trees, but they can experience: - Aphids and scale insects - Spider mites during hot, dry weather - Leaf scorch - Iron chlorosis - Cankers - Root and trunk damage - Branch dieback - Weak shoots caused by topping - Premature leaf drop from drought stress Keeping the tree healthy begins with correct planting, deep watering, adequate growing room, and sensible pruning. ## Is the Fruitless Mulberry a Good Tree for Your Yard? A Fruitless Mulberry may be worth keeping if you already have a healthy, well-positioned tree. Its dense summer shade can be extremely valuable in Las Cruces. Planting a new one requires more consideration. The tree grows rapidly and provides excellent shade, but its pollen, surface roots, large size, and leaf cleanup can become serious disadvantages. If someone in your home has severe pollen allergies, or if your available planting space is small, another shade tree may be a better choice. [The Chinese Pistache Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) is a good alternative. ## Fruitless Mulberry Tree FAQ ### Does a Fruitless Mulberry ever produce fruit? A true male Fruitless Mulberry normally does not produce fruit. However, mislabeled trees, grafted trees, or unusual flowering changes may occasionally result in limited fruit production. ### How fast does a Fruitless Mulberry grow? It is considered a fast-growing shade tree. Young trees receiving adequate water can add several feet of growth during favorable growing seasons. ### How big does a Fruitless Mulberry get? Most grow approximately 30 to 50 feet tall and can develop an equally broad canopy. Older trees with adequate water may become larger. ### Are Fruitless Mulberry roots invasive? The roots are vigorous and frequently grow close to the soil surface. They can lift pavement and compete with nearby plants, particularly when the tree is planted in a confined area. ### Is a Fruitless Mulberry drought tolerant? An established tree can survive dry conditions, but it grows and looks better with occasional deep irrigation. It generally uses more water than native desert trees. ### Do Fruitless Mulberry trees cause allergies? They can. Fruitless Mulberries are normally male trees that release large amounts of airborne pollen in spring. They are not a good choice near homes occupied by people with serious pollen allergies or asthma. ### Can you plant a Fruitless Mulberry close to a house? It is better to give it considerable room. Its mature canopy and spreading roots can create problems when planted too close to foundations, roofs, walls, walkways, or utility lines. ### Should a Fruitless Mulberry be topped every year? No. Repeated topping produces clusters of weakly attached shoots and can damage the tree. Selective structural pruning is a healthier method. More information on the fruitless mulberry tree below. [NMSU identifies fruitless white mulberries](https://swyg.nmsu.edu/2011/092411.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [White Mulberry](https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/tree/moralb/all.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ## Final Thoughts The Fruitless Mulberry is one of the fastest ways to create substantial shade in a Southwestern landscape. Older trees provide welcome relief from the Las Cruces summer sun and can shade a surprisingly large area. However, this is not the right tree for every landscape. Plant it only where there is plenty of room for its canopy and roots, and remember that the fruitless varieties can be heavy pollen producers. As with any shade tree, selecting the right location before planting will prevent many expensive problems later. **Are Fruitless Mulberry trees banned?** Fruitless Mulberry trees are not banned everywhere, but some cities prohibit new plantings because male trees produce large amounts of allergenic pollen. White Mulberry is also regulated as an invasive plant in certain states. Always check local regulations before purchasing or planting one. Albuquerque prohibits new mulberry plantings, but this restriction does not apply statewide throughout New Mexico. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Fruitless Mulberry, Mulberry Trees, Mulberry with no berries, Plant Mulberry trees, Southwest mulberry trees --- ### [Coral Bells: Growing and Caring for Heuchera in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-bells-care/) **Published:** August 28, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Care Coral Bells**, botanically known as *Heuchera (Hyoo-kuh-ruh)*, are colorful perennials grown as much for their foliage as for their flowers. If you are looking for something different for a shady or partially shaded area of your landscape, Coral Bells are worth considering. The foliage comes in an amazing range of colors, including deep burgundy, purple, lime green, caramel, bronze, silver, and almost black. Many varieties also produce small bell-shaped flowers on tall, thin stems during spring and early summer. Here in the Desert Southwest, Coral Bells can do very well, but **placement is extremely important**. Our intense summer sun is much stronger than what these plants experience in many other parts of the country. ## Where Should You Plant Coral Bells? Coral Bells prefer **morning sun with afternoon shade**, especially in places like Las Cruces and throughout southern New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas. A location on the **east or northeast side of your home** is usually a good choice. They can also do well underneath taller trees where they receive filtered sunlight. Avoid planting Coral Bells against a hot south- or west-facing wall where they will receive reflected afternoon heat. The intense summer sun can scorch the foliage and make the plant look burned. Remember, Coral Bells are not desert plants. They need more protection and somewhat more consistent moisture than plants such as Red Yucca, Texas Sage, or Desert Willow. ## Soil and Drainage Good drainage is important. Coral Bells prefer loose, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Unfortunately, many of us in the Desert Southwest have heavy [clay, rocky, sandy soil, or caliche.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-soil-in-the-southwest/) If this sounds like your yard, amend the planting area with a good-quality compost or soil conditioner before planting. Don’t just dig a small hole and fill it with soft potting soil. It is better to improve a wider area around the plant so the roots can gradually grow into the surrounding soil. Coral Bells do not like sitting in soggy soil. Too much water combined with poor drainage can eventually cause crown and root rot. ## Watering Coral Bells Newly planted Coral Bells need regular watering until their roots become established. During spring, check the soil regularly and water when the upper portion begins to dry. As temperatures climb into summer, you will probably have to water more frequently. **Do not let them completely dry out during our hot Southwest summers.** At the same time, don’t keep the soil constantly soaking wet. The goal is evenly moist, well-drained soil. Adding about 2 inches of organic mulch around the plant will help keep the roots cooler and reduce moisture loss. Keep the mulch slightly away from the crown of the plant. ## Coral Bells During Spring Spring is probably the best time of year for Coral Bells in the Southwest. This is when you will see fresh foliage emerging and the plant beginning to fill out. Depending on the variety, flower stalks may begin appearing during late spring. Spring is also an excellent time to plant Coral Bells because it gives them time to establish roots before the extreme heat of June and July arrives. You can apply a light application of a balanced fertilizer during early spring. Don’t overdo it. Coral Bells don’t need heavy amounts of fertilizer to look good. Remove old or damaged winter foliage as new growth begins appearing. ## Coral Bells During Summer Summer is when you really have to pay attention to your Coral Bells. Our intense afternoon sun and temperatures above 100°F can stress the plant quickly. Even varieties advertised as sun tolerant will appreciate afternoon shade in southern New Mexico. Watch for: - Brown or crispy leaf edges - Wilting during the afternoon - Bleached or faded foliage - Dry soil - Scorched leaves A little afternoon wilting during extreme heat doesn’t always mean the plant needs more water. Check the soil first. Overwatering a heat-stressed plant can create another set of problems. If your Coral Bells are planted in containers, remember that pots dry out considerably faster than garden soil during summer. ## Coral Bells During Fall Fall is another excellent season for Coral Bells. As our nighttime temperatures begin cooling, plants that struggled during July and August often start looking much better. You may see fresh foliage developing again once the worst summer heat is over. Fall is also a good time to clean up damaged leaves and apply a light layer of compost around established plants. You can plant Coral Bells during early fall in the Desert Southwest, but give them enough time to establish roots before consistently freezing weather arrives. ## Coral Bells During Winter In warmer climates, you may read that Coral Bells are evergreen or semi-evergreen. **That doesn’t necessarily apply to our climate.** Here in the Desert Southwest, Coral Bells will typically **go dormant during winter**, especially after repeated freezes and cold nighttime temperatures. The foliage may turn brown, collapse, or disappear almost completely. Don’t assume the plant has died. The root system and crown can remain alive underground and begin producing fresh growth once temperatures warm during late winter or early spring. I recommend leaving the crown alone during the coldest part of winter. A light layer of mulch can help insulate the roots from sudden temperature changes. Once spring arrives and you see new growth, remove the old dead foliage. ## Growing Coral Bells in Containers Coral Bells look great in decorative pots, particularly varieties with purple, burgundy, lime-green, or caramel-colored leaves. Use a container with good drainage holes and a quality potting mix. Place the container where it gets morning sun but protection from the afternoon sun. One thing to remember is that containers heat up quickly in our climate. A Coral Bells plant growing in a pot may require considerably more frequent watering during June, July, and August than one planted in the ground. During winter, container-grown plants are also more exposed to freezing temperatures because cold air surrounds the root system. ## Popular Coral Bells Varieties There are dozens of excellent *Heuchera* varieties available, and new ones seem to show up every year. ### Palace Purple One of the better-known varieties. It produces deep bronze to purple foliage and provides excellent contrast against green plants. [![Coral Bells Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/coral-bells-plant.webp "Coral Bells Heuchera")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/coral-bells-plant.webp) --- ### Caramel This is one of my favorites for adding a warm color to a shady garden. The foliage ranges from caramel and apricot to golden brown. [![Growing and Caring for Heuchera in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/caramel-coral-bells.webp "Caramel Coral Bells image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/caramel-coral-bells.webp) --- ### Lime Marmalade If you want something bright, this one is hard to miss. It produces ruffled lime-green foliage that really stands out in a shaded landscape. [![How to care and grow Coral Bells](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lime-marmalade-coral-bells.webp "Lime Marmalade Coral Bells")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lime-marmalade-coral-bells.webp) --- ### Obsidian A dramatic variety with extremely dark purple foliage that can look almost black. It makes an excellent contrast plant. [![Obsidian Coral Bells in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/obsidian-coral-bells.webp "Obsidian Coral Bells in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/obsidian-coral-bells.webp) --- ### Fire Alarm This variety produces brilliant red to reddish-orange foliage. The color can change somewhat throughout the growing season. [![Fire Alarm Coral Bells](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/fire-alam-coral-bells.webp "Fire alarm Coral Bells Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/fire-alam-coral-bells.webp) --- ### Berry Smoothie A colorful variety with rose-pink to purple foliage. The leaves can change shades as they mature. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/berry-smothie-coral-bells-1.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/berry-smothie-coral-bells-1.webp) --- **Availability will vary from year to year**, so don’t be surprised if you find different varieties at the garden center each spring. ## Do Coral Bells Flower? Yes, and this is where the common name “Coral Bells” comes from. Small bell-shaped flowers develop on slender stems that rise above the foliage. Depending on the variety, flowers can be white, pink, coral, or reddish. The flowers are attractive, but I think the real show is the foliage. Unlike a flowering perennial that might bloom for several weeks, colorful Heuchera leaves can provide interest throughout much of the growing season. The flowers can also attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. ## How Large Do Coral Bells Get? Most varieties grow approximately **8 to 18 inches tall**, not including the taller flower stems. The plants normally spread somewhere around **12 to 24 inches wide**, depending on the variety and growing conditions. This makes them excellent plants for borders, shaded walkways, underneath taller shrubs, and mixed perennial beds. ## Good Companion Plants Coral Bells look especially good when mixed with plants that have contrasting foliage. Consider using them with: - [Hostas in protected locations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hostas-in-the-southwest/) - Ferns - [Columbine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-columbine-plants/) - Ajuga - [Liriope](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-turf-plants-for-landscape/) - Shady ornamental grasses - Other shade-loving perennials In the Southwest, just make sure all the plants grouped together have similar watering and light requirements. ## Pests and Problems Coral Bells are generally easy to care for when planted in the right location. Root rot is probably one of the bigger concerns if the soil stays too wet. Spider mites can sometimes become a problem during hot, dry weather. You may also notice leaf scorch during summer. In our area, this is often a **location or heat problem rather than a disease**. If the leaves facing the afternoon sun are turning crispy and brown, take a close look at how much direct sunlight the plant is receiving. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Coral Bells ### Do Coral Bells grow well in Las Cruces? Yes. They can grow well in Las Cruces and southern New Mexico when planted in the right location. Morning sun and afternoon shade are best. ### Can Coral Bells take full sun? I don’t recommend full-day sun in the Desert Southwest. Our summer sunlight is simply too intense. Some varieties tolerate more sun than others, but afternoon shade is a much safer choice. ### Do Coral Bells come back every year? Yes. Coral Bells are perennials. Healthy plants should return from their roots and crown each spring. ### Do Coral Bells stay green during winter? Not necessarily. In the Desert Southwest, **Coral Bells normally go dormant during winter** after freezing temperatures arrive. Don’t remove the plant just because the foliage dies back. ### When should I cut Coral Bells back? Wait until late winter or early spring. Once you see new growth developing, remove the old brown or damaged foliage. ### Can Coral Bells grow in pots? Yes. They make excellent container plants. Just remember that containers dry out faster during our hot summers and the roots are more exposed to freezing temperatures during winter. ### When is the best time to plant Coral Bells? Spring is an excellent time. Early fall can also work well in the Desert Southwest as long as the plants have enough time to establish before cold weather. ### FAQ on Coral Bells Are Coral Bells dog- and cat-friendly? Yes. Coral Bells (*Heuchera*) are considered non-toxic to dogs and cats, making them a good perennial choice for pet-friendly landscapes. However, eating a large amount of any plant material can still cause an upset stomach, so it is best to discourage pets from chewing on the foliage. ## Final Thoughts Coral Bells are not the first plant people think about when landscaping in the Desert Southwest, but that’s exactly what makes them interesting. If you have a shady spot where flowering plants struggle, try adding a few Coral Bells for color. The purple, lime-green, caramel, bronze, and burgundy foliage can brighten an otherwise dull area of the landscape. The biggest thing to remember is **location, location, location**. Give them good soil, good drainage, regular moisture, morning sunlight, and protection from our brutal afternoon summer sun. Do that, and Coral Bells can be a beautiful perennial addition to your Southwest garden. More information on Coral Bells here. [**Penn State Extension – Native Groundcovers**](https://extension.psu.edu/native-groundcovers-can-solve-tough-challenges-in-the-landscape) — specifically discusses *Heuchera* (Coral Bells), including heat tolerance. This would fit nicely in your **Coral Bells During Summer** or varieties section. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Care of Coral Bells, Coral Bell Plants, Coral Bells, Grow Coral Bells, Heuchera, Heuchera plants --- ### [What to Plant in September in Las Cruces, New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-to-plant-september-las-cruces/) **Published:** August 20, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** September is an interesting month for gardeners in Las Cruces. The afternoons can still be hot, but the mornings gradually become cooler, and we know fall is on its way. This changing weather makes September a good month to refresh flower beds, start a fall vegetable garden, and add new trees or shrubs to your landscape. However, timing is important. Planting during the first week of September is much different from planting near the end of the month. If temperatures are still reaching the mid-90s, you may want to wait before planting cool-season flowers. Trees, shrubs, and perennials can be planted earlier, provided they receive enough water while getting established. Here is what you can plant in September in Las Cruces and other lower-elevation areas of southern New Mexico. ## Plant Fall-Blooming Flowers By September, many summer annuals begin to look tired. Petunias become leggy, vincas may develop bare areas, and container plants start showing damage from several months of intense heat. You do not necessarily have to remove every summer flower immediately. Healthy vincas, lantanas, angelonias, and ornamental sweet potato vines may continue looking good until the first frost. Instead, remove only the plants that are declining and replace them as cooler weather arrives. Some good flowers and foliage plants for September include: ### Garden Mums [Garden mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/) are one of the most popular choices for early fall. They provide an instant display of yellow, orange, bronze, red, purple, pink, or white flowers. Place mums in a sunny location and keep the soil evenly moist. A mum growing in a container may need water every day while temperatures remain hot. ### Pansies and Violas [Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-spot-for-pansies/) and violas provide color from fall through winter and into early spring. However, do not plant them too early if daytime temperatures are still high. They perform much better when the days begin cooling down. In Las Cruces, this often means waiting until late September or October. [![What to Plant in September in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/pansies-9.jpg "Pansies in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/pansies-9.jpg) --- ### Snapdragons Snapdragons are another excellent cool-season flower. They are available in dwarf, medium, and tall varieties and come in many colors. Plant them in full sun or light afternoon shade. Snapdragons frequently survive our milder winter temperatures and produce another flush of flowers in early spring. [![What to Plant in September in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragons-underneath-tree.webp "Snapdragons around a tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragons-underneath-tree.webp) --- ### Dianthus Dianthus is a compact flowering plant that works well along walkways, borders, and the front of garden beds. It tolerates cool temperatures and may continue blooming well into winter. Also called sweet williams. There are over 300 species of this plant. [![What to plant in Las Cruces, NM.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dianthus-plants.webp "What to Plant in September in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dianthus-plants.webp)Dianthus Plants--- ### Calendula Calendula produces cheerful yellow and orange flowers. It enjoys cooler weather and is a good choice for flower beds, raised gardens, and decorative containers. [![What to Plant in September in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/calendula-in-pots.webp "Calendula in Decorative pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/calendula-in-pots.webp) --- ### Dusty Miller Dusty Miller is grown mainly for its soft, silver-gray foliage. It contrasts nicely with mums, pansies, snapdragons, and other colorful fall flowers. [![Dusty Miller Plant in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dusty-miller-blooming.webp "Dusty Miller Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dusty-miller-blooming.webp) Other good fall choices include ornamental kale, ornamental cabbage, alyssum, and stock. ## Start a Fall Vegetable Garden September is also a good time to begin growing cool-season vegetables. Unlike tomatoes, peppers, squash, and melons, these vegetables perform better as temperatures become cooler. Good vegetables to plant include: - Carrots - Radishes - Beets - Turnips - Spinach - Swiss chard - Kale - Broccoli - Cauliflower - Cabbage - Leaf lettuce - Green onions Carrots, radishes, beets, turnips, and spinach can be started directly from seed. Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and Swiss chard are often easier to establish from young transplants. Do not plant everything on the same day. Plant a short row of radishes, carrots, or leafy greens and then plant another row about two weeks later. This is called succession planting, and it prevents your entire crop from becoming ready to harvest at once. --- According to the [NMSU Home Vegetable Gardening Guide](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_circulars/CR457/), hardy cool-season crops can be planted during late summer for a fall harvest. NMSU also provides a detailed [New Mexico planting and harvesting guide](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_circulars/CR457B/) for home vegetable gardens. Remember that September soil can still be very warm. Keep newly planted seeds consistently moist until they germinate. A light layer of compost or fine mulch can help prevent the surface from drying out too quickly. ## Plant Cool-Season Herbs Several herbs grow exceptionally well during the cooler months in southern New Mexico. Try planting: - Cilantro - Parsley - Chives - Dill - Thyme - Oregano - Rosemary - Sage Cilantro usually struggles during our summer heat because it bolts and produces flowers too quickly. Once temperatures cool down, it becomes much easier to grow. Rosemary, thyme, oregano, and sage are perennial herbs. Plant them in soil that drains well and avoid keeping their roots constantly wet. Parsley and cilantro can tolerate some frost. They can also be grown in containers and moved to a protected location during unusually cold weather. ## September Is a Good Time to Plant Trees Fall is one of the best times to plant many trees in Las Cruces. Cooler temperatures reduce stress on newly planted trees, while the soil remains warm enough for roots to continue developing. Trees planted in September or October have several months to establish roots before the intense heat returns the following summer. Some dependable choices for our area include: - [Chinese pistache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - Desert willow - Chitalpa - Vitex - Arizona ash - Lacebark elm - Fruitless mulberry - Afghan pine - Live oak - Red oak - Pecan trees - Fruit trees suited to southern New Mexico Before buying a tree, consider its mature height and width. A small tree in a nursery container may eventually grow 30, 40, or even 50 feet tall. Do not plant large shade trees directly against the house, underneath utility lines, or too close to block walls. Give the tree enough space to develop naturally. After planting, water deeply around the root ball. Do not assume that cooler fall temperatures mean a newly planted tree no longer needs regular watering. ## Add Shrubs and Perennials September is also an excellent month to add shrubs and perennial plants. Fall planting gives their roots time to grow before summer temperatures return. Good choices for sunny Las Cruces landscapes include: - [Texas sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - Red yucca - Autumn sage - Rosemary - Pyracantha - Waxleaf privet - Dwarf bottlebrush - Apache plume - Damianita - Lavender - Agastache - Gaura - Salvia - Penstemon Always check the mature size before planting. One of the most common landscaping mistakes is placing shrubs too close together. This may look good when the plants are small, but it creates an overcrowded landscape several years later. Desert-adapted shrubs still need regular watering during their first year. **Being drought tolerant does not mean a newly planted shrub can survive without water.** ## What Should You Avoid Planting in September? September is not the best time to plant warm-season vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, or melons. There probably will not be enough warm weather remaining for them to mature before the first frost. You should also be cautious when planting frost-sensitive tropical plants. Bougainvillea, hibiscus, tropical palms, and similar plants may not have enough time to become established before freezing weather arrives. These plants can still be enjoyed in containers, but be prepared to protect or move them indoors when cold weather arrives. ## September Planting Tips for Las Cruces No matter what you plant, a few basic steps will improve your chances of success. ### Plant During the Cooler Part of the Day Plant early in the morning whenever possible. Avoid planting during the hottest part of the afternoon. ### Water the Root Ball Thoroughly Water the plant while it is still in its nursery container. Water it again immediately after planting to settle the soil around the roots. ### Do Not Plant Too Deeply The top of the root ball should be level with or slightly above the surrounding soil. Planting too deeply can suffocate roots and cause long-term problems. ### Use Mulch Apply two to three inches of mulch around trees, shrubs, flowers, and vegetables. Keep mulch several inches away from tree trunks and plant stems. Mulch helps conserve moisture and protects roots from sudden temperature changes. ### Be Careful With Fertilizer Newly planted trees and shrubs usually do not need heavy fertilization. Their first job is to establish roots. Too much fertilizer may encourage tender growth that can be damaged by freezing temperatures. ### Watch the Weather September weather in Las Cruces can change quickly. We may experience hot afternoons, windy days, heavy monsoon rain, or an early cold front. Check the soil regularly and adjust your watering according to the weather. ## Take Advantage of the Fall Planting Season September does not mean the gardening season is over. In many ways, it is the beginning of another planting season in southern New Mexico. You can replace tired summer flowers, start a productive vegetable garden, add herbs, and plant trees or shrubs before winter arrives. Just remember that early September may still feel like summer, while the end of the month can feel much more like fall. If you are unsure which plants are suitable for your yard, visit one of our two Guzman’s Garden Centers locations in Las Cruces. Our staff can help you select plants that will perform well in our local heat, soil, and winter temperatures. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Is September a good time to plant in Las Cruces? Yes. September is a good time to plant trees, shrubs, perennials, herbs, fall vegetables, and cool-season flowers. Wait until temperatures begin cooling before planting pansies and other flowers that dislike extreme heat. ### What flowers can I plant in September in New Mexico? Good choices include garden mums, pansies, violas, snapdragons, dianthus, calendula, Dusty Miller, ornamental kale, alyssum, and stock. In southern New Mexico, some cool-season flowers perform better when planted toward the end of September or in October. ### What vegetables can I plant in September in Las Cruces? You can plant carrots, radishes, beets, turnips, spinach, kale, Swiss chard, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, and green onions. Plant seeds shallowly and keep the soil moist while they germinate. ### Can I plant a tree in September? Yes. September and October are excellent months for planting many trees in Las Cruces. The soil remains warm enough for root development, but the tree does not have to endure an entire summer immediately after planting. ### How often should newly planted trees and shrubs be watered? Water immediately after planting and keep the root ball evenly moist while the plant becomes established. The exact schedule depends on the plant, soil, temperature, wind, and irrigation method. Check the soil instead of watering only according to the calendar. ### Is September too early to plant pansies? It can be. If daytime temperatures remain in the 90s, pansies may struggle. They usually perform better when planted during late September or October, after the weather begins cooling. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Fall plants in Las Cruces, Las Cruces Plants, Plants in Las Cruces, September Plantings, What to Plant in September --- ### [Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-colorful-container-garden-ideas/) **Published:** April 30, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Easy Colorful Container Garden Ideas. Plants in a container are a little harder to maintain, and there are several reasons why this is so. However, there are advantages to having them in pots. Growing plants in containers is an exciting and rewarding way to bring nature into our homes and gardens. There are several advantages to growing plants in containers that make it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Furthermore, containers allow us to have a garden even with limited space. Whether we live in an apartment or have a small yard, we can still enjoy the beauty and benefits of plants by growing them in pots. This means we can create a lush and vibrant garden on a balcony, patio, or even inside our homes. --- ### The Problem With Plants in Containers Growing plants in containers is convenient and attractive, but potted plants need more attention than plants growing in the ground. Here are two common problems to watch for: 1. **Containers heat up quickly.** During the hottest part of summer, pots can become extremely hot—especially black or dark-colored containers placed in full sun. The heat causes the potting soil to dry out faster and can also stress or damage the plant’s roots. Check the soil frequently and water whenever the top inch or two feels dry. Some container plants may need water every day during extreme heat. 2. **Good drainage is essential.** Every container should have at least one open drainage hole at the bottom. If the hole becomes clogged with compacted soil, roots, or debris, water can collect around the roots. This prevents the roots from receiving enough oxygen and may lead to root rot. The plant may begin to wilt, turn yellow, or slowly decline—even though the soil is wet. Check drainage holes regularly and never allow a container to sit in standing water for long periods. ### Advantages of using Containers for your plants 1. You can move them around. Place them in sunny areas during the spring season, then move them to more shaded conditions. 2. Less likely to have soil-borne diseases. 3. Weeds are nearly non-existent. 4. You can move potted plants from indoors to outdoors easily. 5. Plants that are not cold-hardy can be moved indoors during the winter season. 6. It is much easier to water and feed your plants during the growing season. 7. You can easily take them out and replace them with other annual or perennial plants. 8. Easier to control insect or fungus problems. [![Wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot-295x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg)Beautiful Petunias in a large pot.[![Easy Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/petunias-in-pot2-300x292.jpg "Mini Petunias in a Decorative Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/petunias-in-pot2.jpg)Mini Petunias in a Decorative Pot[![Easy Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-blue-pots.jpg "Geraniums in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-blue-pots.jpg)Red Geraniums in attractive blue pots. Image by [MaineCoast](https://pixabay.com/users/MaineCoast-381607/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1591221) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1591221)--- ## Container Plants for Shade [![Easy Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots-300x238.jpg "Star Jasmine vine in attractive pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)Star Jasmine Vine in attractive pots. Almost full shade.[![Easy Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3-300x238.jpg "Hosta Plants in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3.jpg)Hosta Plants in a Container, full shade.There are lots of shade plants that do well in pots. 1. Hostas (Shown Above). 2. Spreading or trailing Vinca. 3. Hydrangeas. 4. [Star Jasmine.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) 5. Caladiums. 6. Impatients. 7. Ajuga. 8. Learn more about [Shady Plants for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) --- ## Container Plants for Full Sun Areas [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paulguzman-greenhouse-e1511711554778-295x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paulguzman-greenhouse-e1511711554778.jpg)Bougainvillea in hanging pots. These could easily be planted into large containers. Beautiful color from mid-spring until late fall.## Bougainvilleas in the hot sun. Plant them in a large pot with a well-drained potting mix. Before you get those freezing temperatures, trim the plant back and store it indoors. Make sure it’s placed in an area with lots of sun shining through the windows. Once the winter season is over, take it back outside in full sun. Bougainvilleas will bloom from late spring until mid-fall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/flowering-bougainvillea-barrell.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/flowering-bougainvillea-barrell.jpg)Purple Flowering Bougainvillea in a Wooden Barrel--- Yellow spreading Lantana will do great in pots, and they both love the full hot southwestern sun. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/yellow-lantana-pot-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/yellow-lantana-pot.jpg)Yellow Spreading Lantana in a Terra Cotta pot.--- [Verbena](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/3579/homestead-red-verbena/) is another great flowering plant that will bloom from mid-spring until late summer. It is a good choice because it can tolerate the hot summer sun, but it does like more water. Numerous colors to choose from…purple, red, and white verbena will spread and drape down on all pots. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/red-verbena-5-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/red-verbena-5.jpg)Red Verbena with Cordyline spike.--- ### Types of Containers for Plants Nowadays, there are numerous types of plants that you can use for container gardening. Following is a list of the most common ones. - Ceramic pots are non-porous and can hold water and soil with no problems. They can last for years and most are colorful and come in numerous sizes. - Terracotta is made out of clay and is a good choice for outdoor plantings. They are inexpensive and can be used indoors and outdoors. The one caveat is that they tend to break easily. - Concrete will last for years to come, but they are heavy to move around. Larger-type plants will do well in concrete pots. - Plastic is a good choice if you are on a tight budget but they do not look natural. Plastic pots are light and can work outdoors. The elements will eventually cause them to deteriorate quickly. - Wooden Planters. Wood will not crack and is an excellent choice for that natural look. The one problem is they will eventually start to rot out. > [Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Colorful Garden Ideas, colorful pots, Fowering Garden Ideas, gardening containers, outdoor pots, pots --- ### [The Italian Cypress tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-italian-cypress-tree/) **Published:** January 31, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** This tree is a conifer meaning evergreen foliage it will grow up to 80 ft. tall and about 3-4 ft. wide.  I've seen this tree in many landscaping scenes from new homes to state and city landscapes.  But oftentimes newly planted ones will die due to improper care.  **Content:** The Italian Cypress tree, scientifically known as Cupressus sempervirens, is a popular choice in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and height potential. It is classified as a conifer, which means that it retains its evergreen foliage throughout the year, providing a lush green look regardless of the season. These trees can reach impressive heights of up to 80 feet while maintaining a narrow width of about 3 to 4 feet, making them ideal for adding vertical interest to gardens and landscapes. You will often see Italian Cypress trees used in various landscaping settings, ranging from the manicured yards of new residential properties to the expansive grounds of state parks and city gardens. Their tall, slender silhouette adds elegance and structure, making them a favored choice among homeowners and landscapers. However, there are challenges associated with successfully cultivating these trees. Many newly planted Italian Cypress trees struggle to thrive and may die prematurely, primarily due to improper care and attention. A common misconception among homeowners and landscapers is that once these trees are planted, they require little to no further care—this is often summarized as the “plant it and forget it” mindset. This attitude can lead to a variety of issues, including inadequate watering, poor soil conditions, and lack of necessary maintenance. As a result, despite their popularity and aesthetic appeal, many Italian Cypress trees do not reach their full potential when care is neglected. Understanding the specific needs of this tree species is crucial for ensuring its health and longevity in any landscape. Yes, it is true this tree is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant conifer that will liven up almost any type of landscape. But there are some things to consider and do before deciding if this is the right tree for your landscaping needs. ## Italian Cypress Tree Drought Tolerant? Yes, the Italian Cypress tree is **drought tolerant** but it takes them about 3-4 years after initial planting before the roots become well established. They are susceptible to spider mites and other types of insects. More about this further down this post. They can tolerate temperatures down to about 10 ° Fahrenheit but best to cover them during the mid-winter seasons. Consistent temperatures below this and the tree will not survive. These trees produce seed cones that are about 1 inch wide and long. They are considered monoecious which means both the male and female will produce seeds. Yes, these seeds can be used to grow seedlings. Here is a good article on how to get Italian [Cypress trees to germinate from seeds](https://www.gardenguides.com/89307-germinate-italian-cypress-seeds.html). [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-seed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-seed.jpg) ## Plant them in full sun for the best results They can tolerate some shade but they need over 6 hrs. of sunlight anything less than that and they will look scraggly. Italian Cypress requires very little pruning thus less maintenance or cleaning up. After about 50 years of growth, the tree will get much wider up to 8 maybe 10 ft. wide. Once they get established you can trim them at the desired height. If you cut them at 8 ft. they will stay at that height for 3-4 years. They will tend to grow wider when trimmed at that length. ## The Problem with the Italian Cypress trees It is susceptible to spider mites and Bagworm. These insects love conifer trees, especially Cypress trees. One organic way to keep these insects from chewing it up is to water the tree from the top down. This will wash away the spider mites and their nests. Neem oil is an organic insect and fungus control insecticide that works well on all types of Cypress trees. Check your tree often during its first years of growth. [![The Italian Cypress tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage-225x300.jpg "Spider mite webbing on Italian Cypress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)Spider mite webbing on the Italian Cypress tree### Best Way to Kill Spider Mites on Italian Cypress Trees [![Italian Cypress tree spraying with water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg "Spraying Italian Cypress trees with water")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg)Spray Your Italian tree with a strong stream of water. This will help keep spider mites from destroying your trees.--- Temperatures below 10°F will begin to stress the tree, causing the needles to dry out and fall. Once all the foliage becomes brown and brittle, the tree will not produce new growth and is unlikely to survive. Sometimes, only the top portion of the tree turns brown and loses its needles, leaving a noticeable bare spot. See the image below. [![Italian Cypress trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-damage.jpg)Tips of the Italian Cypress were damaged due to consistent temperatures below 10 degrees Fahrenheit.Too much water is another problem. It will develop root rot if the soil stays wet for too long. Your soil must drain well. If your soil is caliche or hard, it is best to amend the area with well-composted soil. Most Cypress trees can develop needle blight if watering is not properly done. It is best to use a good drip system on Cypress trees to adjust the watering according to the weather. Learn more about [types of Soil in the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-soil-in-the-southwest/) ## Where to plant Italian Cypress trees The tree will go great in a Mediterranean or desert-style landscape. Plant several in a row for a great border landscaping wall. Or plant two in front of an entrance to a home. Remember to give them room to grow; for the first 30 years of their life, the width will be about 3-4 feet. But if it is too close to a wall, the tree will become bare on the side facing the wall. It needs lots of sunshine all the way around! It also will look great in a Xeriscape design as it can tolerate the dry heat in the southwest. Learn more about [types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) here. [![Italian Cypress tree near a pool](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-near-pool.webp "italian cypress trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-near-pool.webp) --- There is also the Blue Italian Cypress Glauca. It is basically the same growth and height as the normal green variety. However, the foliage does have a bluish color, thus its botanical name. You can see a photo of this tree on [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/blue-italian-cypress.html) **The USDA hardiness zone for these trees is 7-11.** --- Conclusion - The Italian Cypress trees are good conifer trees for landscaping providing they are cared for accordingly. If you enjoyed this blog post, share it with a friend! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Blue Cypress, Confier tree, Cupressus sempervirens, Cypress, Italian Cypress --- ### [Types of Soil in the Southwest: Caliche, Clay, Sandy and Rocky Soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-soil-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** August 13, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of soil in the Southwest. If you have ever tried digging a planting hole in Las Cruces, you already know that our soil can be challenging. In one part of town, you might find loose sandy soil that drains almost too quickly. A few miles away, the soil may be hard, rocky or filled with heavy clay. Then there is caliche—the pale, cement-like layer that can stop a shovel, plant roots and water in their tracks. Understanding your soil is one of the most important steps you can take before planting a tree, shrub, lawn or flower bed. It affects how quickly water drains, how often plants need irrigation and which nutrients are available to their roots. Let’s look at the most common types of soil in the Southwest and what you can do to make each one easier to garden in. ## Why Is Southwest Soil So Different? Soil in the Desert Southwest is heavily influenced by low rainfall, high temperatures, wind and the rocks from which it developed. Because we receive limited rainfall, plant material does not accumulate and break down as quickly as it does in wetter parts of the country. As a result, native desert soils are usually low in organic matter. Many are also alkaline, meaning their pH is above 7. New Mexico soils commonly range from about 6.5 to 8.4, according to [New Mexico State University](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A146/). Do not assume that every part of your yard has the same soil. Construction, grading and imported fill dirt can create several different soil conditions around one home. ## Caliche Soil [![Caliche Soil in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/caliche.webp "Caliche soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/caliche.webp) Caliche is one of the most difficult soil conditions we encounter in southern New Mexico, Arizona and West Texas. Caliche develops when calcium carbonate accumulates in the soil and cements soil particles together. It may appear as scattered white or light-tan chunks, but it can also form a solid underground layer several inches or even several feet thick. Caliche is not simply hard or compacted dirt. Compacted soil consists of soil particles pressed tightly together. Caliche is a mineral-cemented layer that can be almost as hard as concrete. [Growing plants in Caliche soil. ](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A151/index.html) ### Why Caliche Causes Plant Problems A solid caliche layer can: - Prevent roots from growing deeply - Trap irrigation water above the layer - Create a poorly drained planting hole - Limit air movement through the soil - Cause salts to accumulate around plant roots - Contribute to iron and other nutrient deficiencies One of the most common mistakes is digging a hole down to caliche, filling the hole with improved soil and planting directly over it. The hole can act like a container without a drainage opening. Water collects at the bottom, and the plant’s roots may eventually suffocate or rot. ### What to Do About Caliche If the layer is relatively thin, break through it and remove the larger pieces. Before planting, fill the hole with water and watch how quickly it drains. If water remains in the hole for an extended period, select another location, improve the drainage or plant on a raised mound. A thick, solid caliche layer may require a digging bar, jackhammer or mechanical equipment. For a large tree, it is usually better to create a broad planting area than a narrow hole through the caliche. Sulfur may gradually affect soil chemistry when used correctly, but it will not quickly dissolve a thick caliche layer. Do not pour strong acids into a planting hole. That can be dangerous and may damage the soil and plant roots. The University of Arizona has additional information about [managing caliche in home landscapes](https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/managing-caliche-home-yard). ## Sandy Soil [![Types of Soil in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sandy-soil-image.webp "Sandy Soil Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sandy-soil-image.webp) Sandy soil contains larger particles that feel gritty when rubbed between your fingers. It usually drains rapidly and is easier to dig than clay or caliche soil. Fast drainage can be helpful for desert plants that dislike wet roots. However, sandy soil may dry out very quickly during our hot, windy weather. Water and fertilizer can also move below the root zone before plants have a chance to use them. ### Signs of Sandy Soil You may have sandy soil if: - Water disappears almost immediately after irrigation - The soil feels gritty and falls apart in your hand - Plants wilt soon after watering - Fertilizer seems to provide only short-lived results - Newly planted trees and shrubs require frequent attention ### How to Improve Sandy Soil Mixing compost into a flower or vegetable bed can help sandy soil hold water and nutrients. Work the material into a broad area instead of placing it only in individual planting holes. For trees and shrubs, avoid filling the hole with a rich mixture that is completely different from the surrounding native soil. This can encourage roots to circle inside the amended area. Backfill primarily with the soil removed from the hole and use organic mulch over the surface. Apply irrigation slowly and over a wide area. Check the soil below the surface instead of assuming that a quick watering reached the entire root zone. ## Clay Soil [![Clay soil in the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/clay-soil.webp "Clay Soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/clay-soil.webp) Clay soil consists of extremely small particles. It can hold considerable water and nutrients, but the tiny spaces between its particles can slow drainage and reduce the amount of oxygen available to roots. Wet clay feels sticky and can be molded in your hand. Once dry, it may become extremely hard and develop deep surface cracks. ### Problems Associated With Clay Soil Heavy clay can: - Drain slowly - Become waterlogged after irrigation - Form hard clods when dry - Restrict root development - Become compacted by foot or equipment traffic - Make planting difficult when it is too wet or too dry Clay soil should not be worked while it is soaking wet. Digging, tilling or walking over wet clay destroys its structure and creates additional compaction. ### How to Improve Clay Soil Regular additions of properly finished compost can gradually improve clay soil structure. Spread the compost across the entire bed and mix it into the upper soil layer. Avoid adding a small amount of fine sand to heavy clay. Unless sand is incorporated in the correct proportions over a large area, the mixture can become even harder and more concrete-like. Gypsum is also frequently promoted as a cure for all clay soils. It is primarily useful for certain soils with excessive sodium. It should not be added automatically without knowing whether sodium is actually the problem. A soil test will help you select the right amendment. Raised beds are often the simplest answer when you want to grow vegetables or flowers over extremely heavy clay. ## Rocky and Gravelly Soil [![Types of Soil in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/rocky-soil-image.webp "Rocky Soil Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/rocky-soil-image.webp) Rocky soil is common around the foothills and newer developments in Las Cruces. It may contain gravel, stones and larger rocks with very little fine soil between them. Rocky soil often drains well, but it can be difficult to dig and may not hold enough moisture or nutrients for some plants. A shallow layer of soil over bedrock or caliche creates an additional challenge because roots have nowhere to grow. ### Gardening in Rocky Soil Remove larger rocks from the immediate planting area, but you do not need to screen out every small piece of gravel. For flower and vegetable beds, add compost to increase the amount of fine material that holds moisture. When planting trees and shrubs, dig a hole at least two to three times wider than the root ball whenever possible. The hole should not be deeper than the root ball. A wide planting area gives new roots a better opportunity to move into the surrounding soil. Rocky locations are often well suited to drought-tolerant plants, including many native and desert-adapted shrubs, ornamental grasses and perennials. ## Silty Soil [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/silty-soil.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/silty-soil.webp) Silt particles are smaller than sand but larger than clay. Silty soil feels smooth or flour-like when dry and slightly slippery when wet. Pure silty soil is not as common in residential landscapes, but it may be found near old river channels, arroyos and areas where fine particles have been deposited by water or wind. Silty soil can be fertile and hold moisture well. However, it may compact, crust or erode if left bare. Compost, mulch and plant roots help protect its structure. ## Loamy Soil Loam is a balanced combination of sand, silt and clay. It holds moisture and nutrients while still allowing excess water to drain. This is the soil gardeners usually hope to find. True loam is not especially common in an untouched desert yard. However, garden soil can become more loam-like over time through repeated additions of compost, surface mulch and good watering practices. Remember that “topsoil” sold in bags or by the truckload is not automatically loam. Ask what the material contains and inspect it before ordering a large amount. ## Salty or Alkaline Soil Salinity and alkalinity are not soil textures, but they are important Southwest soil conditions. White crusting on the surface may indicate an accumulation of salts. Salts can come from native soil minerals, irrigation water, excessive fertilizer and some manures or composts. High salt levels make it harder for roots to absorb water. A plant in salty soil can appear wilted even when the ground is moist. Alkaline soil can also make iron, zinc and other nutrients less available. Yellow new leaves with greener veins are often a sign of iron chlorosis, although other problems can cause similar symptoms. Do not add sulfur, gypsum or extra fertilizer based solely on appearance. [NMSU recommends soil testing](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_circulars/CR676/index.html) because pH, lime, salinity and sodium require different treatments. ## A Simple Home Soil Texture Test You can learn quite a bit by moistening a handful of soil and squeezing it gently. - **Sandy soil:** Feels gritty and will not hold together well. - **Clay soil:** Feels sticky and forms a firm ribbon or ball. - **Silty soil:** Feels smooth and holds together without being as sticky as clay. - **Loamy soil:** Forms a loose ball but crumbles easily when pressed. - **Caliche:** Appears as pale, chalky lumps or a hard light-colored layer. - **Rocky soil:** Contains a high percentage of gravel and stones. This test provides a rough idea of soil texture, but a laboratory soil test can identify pH, salinity, sodium, lime, organic matter and nutrient levels. ## The Drainage Test Before planting a valuable tree or shrub, dig the planting hole and fill it with water. Allow it to drain and then fill it again. If the water remains for many hours without noticeable movement, you may have heavy clay, compaction or an underground caliche layer. If it disappears almost immediately, you probably have sandy or very gravelly soil. The goal is not to make every soil drain as quickly as sand. Plants need a balance between drainage, moisture retention and oxygen. ## The Best Way to Improve Southwest Soil There is no single amendment that fixes every soil problem. The best approach depends on what you have and what you want to grow. In most garden beds, these practices will help: 1. Have the [soil tested](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) before applying corrective products. 2. Add finished, low-salt compost gradually instead of all at once. 3. Cover the surface with organic mulch where appropriate. 4. Water slowly and deeply enough to reach the root zone. 5. Avoid working or walking over wet soil. 6. Select plants adapted to your drainage and soil conditions. 7. Use raised beds when the native soil cannot be practically improved. Native desert soil is not necessarily bad soil. Many of our best heat- and drought-tolerant plants prefer lean, rocky or sandy ground. The important thing is matching the plant to the location. More on [improving southwest soil.](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A146/) ## Before and after planting articles. - “before planting a tree” → [**How to Plant a Tree Properly**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) - “water slowly and deeply” → [**How Often Should You Water in Las Cruces?**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) - “drought-tolerant plants” → [Drought-Tolerant Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/) ## Final Thoughts The types of soil found in the Southwest can change dramatically from one neighborhood to another—and sometimes from one side of your yard to the other. Before you plant, take a few minutes to examine the soil, check the drainage and look for caliche. That little bit of work can prevent years of plant problems. If you are unsure what will grow in your soil, bring us a sample or talk with one of our garden professionals at Guzman’s Garden Centers. We can help you select plants and soil amendments that make sense for Las Cruces and our Desert Southwest growing conditions. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Is caliche the same as clay? No. Clay consists of very small soil particles that become sticky when wet. Caliche is soil cemented together by accumulated calcium carbonate. Both can restrict drainage, but they are different problems. ### Can plant roots grow through caliche? Roots may grow through cracks or weak areas, but they usually cannot penetrate a thick, solid caliche layer. Breaking through the layer or planting on a mound may be necessary. ### Should I add sand to clay soil? Usually not in small amounts. A little fine sand mixed with heavy clay can create an even harder soil. Compost and raised beds are generally safer options for a home garden. ### Is rocky soil bad for plants? Not always. Rocky soil may drain well and can be excellent for desert-adapted plants like [cactus.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus-care/) Problems occur when there is too little fine soil to hold water or when bedrock limits root depth ### How much compost should I add? The right amount depends on the existing soil and the compost’s salt and nutrient content. Add it gradually and avoid repeatedly applying large quantities without a soil test. ### How do I know if my soil is salty? Possible signs include a white surface crust, burned leaf edges and poor growth despite adequate watering. A laboratory soil test is the most reliable way to measure salinity. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Best soil, Caliche Soil, Loamy Soil, Rocky Soil, Sandy Soil, Silty Soil, Soil test, Southwest Soil, Types of soil southwest --- ### [Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arbutus-unedo-strawberry-tree/) **Published:** November 9, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree or Bush. Sometimes sold as the **Dwarf Strawberry Bush**, is an excellent evergreen choice when you want something different in your garden. It can be trained as a small tree or allowed to grow naturally as a large, attractive shrub. One of its most interesting features is that it can produce clusters of showy white, bell-shaped flowers and colorful strawberry-like fruit at the same time. The flowers typically appear from late fall through winter, while the fruit takes many months to ripen. This long ripening period is why flowers and mature fruit are often visible together. The round fruit changes from yellow to orange and finally bright red as it matures. It is edible, although the flavor is usually mild and the texture can be somewhat grainy. Many gardeners leave the fruit for birds and wildlife or simply enjoy it for its ornamental color. Its glossy evergreen foliage provides year-round interest, making the Strawberry Tree a good specimen plant, privacy shrub, or small accent tree for a protected Southwest landscape. [![Strawberry Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/strawberry-bush-flower-fruit.jpg "Strawberry Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/strawberry-bush-flower-fruit.jpg) Dwarf Strawberry Bush. White bell-like flowers and colorful edible fruit. ## What is the growing size? The Strawberry Tree typically grows about **5 to 8 feet tall and nearly as wide** during its early years. However, it is a slow to moderate grower and can become considerably larger after 10 to 15 years, especially when planted in good soil and given regular care. It can easily be pruned and trained into an attractive small tree by removing the lower branches and allowing one or more main trunks to develop. You can also leave it unpruned so it grows naturally into a full, dense evergreen shrub. Plant two or three Strawberry Trees in a row to create an attractive landscape display, informal privacy screen, or colorful border along a wall. Be sure to provide enough space between plants so they can develop their natural rounded shape without becoming overcrowded. --- ## Where to place the Strawberry bush Plant Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo) in full sun for the best growth and flowering, although it can also tolerate partial shade, making it a versatile choice for smaller garden spaces. This evergreen shrub or small tree provides year-round beauty with its dense, dark green foliage and naturally twisted branches that add character and structure to the landscape. Its unique form makes it an ideal backdrop for low-growing shrubs, ornamental grasses, and groundcovers, enhancing layered garden designs. During the spring and summer months, the foliage remains lush and attractive, offering continuous visual interest even when not in bloom. As the seasons shift into late fall, the Strawberry Tree produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers alongside small, round fruits that resemble strawberries—adding both color and charm to the cooler months. [![Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Strawberry-Tree.webp "Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Strawberry-Tree.webp) --- The stems and branches range in color from bright cinnamon to red-brown. See the photo below. [![Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/strawberry-tree-backyard.jpg "Strawberry Tree Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/strawberry-tree-backyard.jpg) ## Care of Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree It is a hardy plant and does very well in and around the Southwest. But like most evergreens, it can develop problems. Scale and thrips will attack this plant. Scales have penetrating mouth parts that suck out the juice on stems, and thrips have needle-like mouths lined with sharp teeth that will slash and shred foliage. Here is a post we published a while back about Scale, thrips, diseases, and other insects. [ Insects and Diseases Post.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Anthracnose (tree blight), rust, and Phytophthora are fungal diseases that sometimes infect this plant. It is rare around the southwest, but it does happen. Spraying with a good fungicide at the first sign of this disease is your best solution. The symptoms are usually slow-growing, with numerous red spots on foliage. ### How to prevent insects and diseases - Rake up old foliage, stems, and branches from the surrounding area. - Avoid overhead watering, such as sprinkler watering. - Act quickly when you see signs of trouble. - Spray horticulture oil in early spring to prevent insect larvae from hatching. - [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) will kill insects and will help remove any type of fungus. - All in One Natural Pesticide USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 9 for the Strawberry Tree. See your [USDA hardiness zone here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ### Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree The strawberry tree/bush is a remarkable-looking plant, plus it provides great color during the winter seasons. Don’t forget to leave a comment at the bottom of this post. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** arbutus unedo, Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree, Care of Strawberry tree, strawberry bush, strawberry tree --- ### [Best Flowers to Plant in Early Fall in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-flowers-to-plant-in-early-fall/) **Published:** August 8, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you have lived in Las Cruces or the Desert Southwest for any length of time, you know that fall does not arrive overnight. August can still be extremely hot, and even September can give us plenty of 90-degree days. But eventually, you walk outside early one morning and notice something different. The air is a little cooler, the nights are longer, and those summer flowers that looked great in June are starting to look tired. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/fall-color-front-yard.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/fall-color-front-yard.webp) That is usually when I start thinking about fall flowers. One of the nice things about gardening in southern New Mexico is that our growing season does not end when summer is over. In many ways, we are just getting started again. With the right flowers and a little planning, you can have plenty of color throughout the fall and, depending on the weather, well into winter and early spring. The trick is **not planting everything at the same time**. Some flowers can handle the heat of late August and September. Others will do much better if you wait until the daytime temperatures cool down. Here are some of the best fall flowers for Las Cruces, southern New Mexico, and much of the Desert Southwest. ## When Should You Start Planting Fall Flowers in Las Cruces? [![Best flowers to plant in early fall.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/early-fall-flowers-infographic.webp "Fall Garden color infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/early-fall-flowers-infographic.webp) This is probably one of the most common mistakes I see. We get one or two cooler mornings in August, and everyone starts thinking fall has arrived. Then the temperature shoots right back up into the 90s. Remember, the calendar may say fall is getting close, but your plants are more interested in the temperature than the date. I like to think of fall planting in three stages. **Late August through September:** Start with flowers that can tolerate some heat. **Late September into early October:** Begin planting more traditional cool-season flowers as temperatures moderate. **Mid to late October:** This is when our cool-season color really starts coming into its own. You do not have to replace your entire flower bed at once. Remove the summer annuals that are struggling and replace them a few at a time. This gives the garden a more natural transition from summer into fall. ## Petunias [![Petunias to plant in fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/petunias-for-garden.jpg "Purple Petunias")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/petunias-for-garden.jpg) [Petunias are one of the first flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) I think about when we start transitioning into fall. People sometimes think of petunias strictly as spring flowers, but they can give you another beautiful display during the fall in southern New Mexico. They like plenty of sunlight, although a little afternoon shade can help when September temperatures are still high. If you have petunias left over from summer that look tired, trimming them back and giving them some fertilizer may encourage another flush of flowers. New plants can also be planted as temperatures begin cooling. Petunias come in just about every color imaginable, which makes them easy to combine with other fall plants. ## Geraniums [![Snapdragons for fall color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp "Snapdragons front of home. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp) [Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-geraniums-bloom/) have a hard time looking their best during the hottest part of a Las Cruces summer. Once temperatures start dropping, however, they often come back to life. This is one reason I like them for early fall containers. Red, pink, salmon and white geraniums look especially nice around patios and entryways. Give them good drainage and plenty of light. If September is still hot, some afternoon shade will help. Don’t over water them. Let the soil dry somewhat between waterings. [How to make Geraniums bloom in hot climates.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-geraniums-bloom/) ## Dianthus [![Dianthus Plants for Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dianthus-9.jpg "Dianthus Plants AKA Sweet Williams")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dianthus-9.jpg) Dianthus is one of my favorite cool-season flowers because it handles our Southwest climate surprisingly well. The plants stay relatively low and produce lots of small flowers in shades of pink, red, white and combinations of these colors. Dianthus works well along the front of flower beds, around walkways and in containers. Once temperatures cool, the flowers become even more impressive. Established plants can tolerate considerably colder weather than many warm-season annuals. ## Calendula [![Best flowers to Plant in early fall desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/calendula-plant.webp "Calendula plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/calendula-plant.webp) If you like bright yellow and orange flowers, give calendula a try. Calendula prefers cooler weather, but you can begin working it into the garden as our late-summer temperatures start dropping. The cheerful yellow and orange blooms work especially well with purple pansies, blue violas and silver Dusty Miller. Plant calendula in good, well-drained soil and give it plenty of sunlight. ## Pansies and Violas [![Pansies for fall and winter color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pansies-scaled.jpg "Pansies at Guzman's Garden Centers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pansies-scaled.jpg) Now we get to the stars of the Southwest cool-season flower garden. Pansies are everywhere once our weather cools down, and there is a good reason for that. They love cool weather. However, don’t get too anxious and plant them when it is still extremely hot outside. Pansies planted too early can struggle with our late-summer heat. Wait until daytime temperatures become more comfortable and nighttime temperatures begin dropping. Once established, pansies can handle surprisingly cold temperatures. Violas are similar but have smaller flowers. What they lack in flower size they often make up for with the number of blooms. I like mixing several colors instead of planting just one. Purple, yellow, white and blue combinations can completely change the appearance of a flower bed. ## Snapdragons [![Snapdragons for fall color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp "Snapdragons for fall color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp) [Snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snapdragons/) are another excellent choice for fall planting in southern New Mexico. They enjoy our cool fall weather and can continue flowering for a long time when properly cared for. One advantage of snapdragons is height. While pansies and dianthus stay relatively low, snapdragons add vertical color to the back or middle of a flower bed. You will find dwarf varieties along with taller types, so check the plant tag before deciding where to plant them. Give them good soil, adequate water, and plenty of sunlight once temperatures cool. ## Dusty Miller [![Best flowers to plant in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dusty-miller-blooming.webp "Dusty Miller blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dusty-miller-blooming.webp) Dusty Miller is technically grown more for its foliage than its flowers, but I almost always consider it when talking about fall color. The silver-gray foliage provides an excellent contrast against brightly colored flowers. Try Dusty Miller behind red dianthus or alongside purple and yellow pansies. The silver foliage makes those colors stand out. It also tolerates our dry Southwest air very well once established. ## Garden Mums [![Best flowers to plant in early fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/crimson-colored-mums.webp "Crimson colored Mums blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/crimson-colored-mums.webp) Nothing says fall quite like mums. You will normally start seeing garden mums as fall approaches, and they are excellent for quickly adding color around patios, front doors and flower beds. Yellow, orange, bronze, red, purple and white varieties are commonly available. One thing I recommend is keeping newly purchased mums evenly moist. They can dry out surprisingly fast, especially when they are growing in containers. Check the soil frequently rather than waiting until the plant begins wilting. ## Ornamental Kale and Cabbage [![Ornamental Kale for Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ornamental-kale.jpg "Ornamental Kale photo")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ornamental-kale.jpg) These are plants I would wait a little longer to plant. Ornamental kale and cabbage really begin looking their best once temperatures turn cold. Their colorful centers can be purple, pink, red or white, surrounded by green foliage. They look particularly good planted with pansies, violas and Dusty Miller. Unlike many flowering plants, cold weather actually improves their appearance. ## Don’t Remove Every Summer Flower Another mistake is assuming that everything planted during spring or summer has to come out when fall arrives. It doesn’t. If your vinca, lantana, geraniums or other summer plants still look healthy, leave them alone. Let them keep flowering. Instead, remove individual plants as they decline and gradually replace them with cool-season flowers. I prefer this method because you don’t suddenly go from a colorful garden to a completely empty flower bed. The transition happens naturally. ## Preparing Your Flower Bed for Fall Before planting your new flowers, spend a little time improving the soil. Our native soil around Las Cruces can be difficult. Some areas have heavy clay, while others are sandy or rocky. Adding good-quality compost or planting mix helps improve both drainage and moisture retention. Loosen the soil before planting and remove old roots and weeds. You can also add a light application of flower fertilizer after the plants have had a chance to establish themselves. Don’t overdo the fertilizer. More is not always better. ## Watering Newly Planted Fall Flowers Even though temperatures are cooling, newly planted flowers still need regular water. Water thoroughly immediately after planting. For the first couple of weeks, check the soil frequently. You want it moist around the new root system but not constantly soggy. As the plants become established and temperatures continue dropping, you can gradually reduce the frequency. Remember that plants growing in containers usually dry out faster than plants growing in the ground. ## Sun or Shade? Most fall flowers perform best with plenty of sunlight. Pansies, snapdragons, dianthus, calendula and petunias will generally flower better with around six hours of sunlight. However, our Southwest sun is different from the sun in many other parts of the country. During September, a location receiving intense afternoon sun against a west-facing wall can still become extremely hot. A little afternoon shade can make a big difference, especially when planting early in the season. As temperatures cool later in fall, more direct sunlight becomes beneficial. ## My Favorite Fall Flower Combination If you are not sure what to plant together, keep it simple. Try purple and yellow pansies along the front of the bed. Add pink or red dianthus behind them, followed by taller snapdragons toward the back. Then add several Dusty Miller plants throughout the bed for silver contrast. For containers, I like combining pansies or violas with Dusty Miller and a colorful garden mum. You don’t need twenty different kinds of plants to make a flower bed look good. Sometimes three or four varieties planted in the right places look better than a little bit of everything. ## Fall Gardening in the Desert Southwest One thing I have learned after many years of gardening in southern New Mexico is that you can’t always follow gardening advice written for other parts of the country. Our seasons are different. While gardeners farther north are putting their gardens to bed for winter, we can still be planting flowers. Fall is actually one of the most enjoyable gardening seasons we have. The days become more comfortable, plants require less water than they did during the extreme summer heat, and many flowers thrive in our cooler temperatures. Just remember not to rush it. Start with flowers that tolerate some heat, and gradually add pansies, violas, snapdragons and other cool-season plants as temperatures drop. Before long, that tired-looking summer flower bed can be full of color again. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Fall Flowers ### What are the best flowers to plant in fall in New Mexico? Pansies, violas, snapdragons, dianthus, petunias, geraniums, calendula and garden mums are all good choices for southern New Mexico. Ornamental kale, cabbage and Dusty Miller are also excellent for adding foliage color. ### Can I plant pansies in August in Las Cruces? It is usually better to wait. August temperatures in Las Cruces can still be extremely hot. Pansies perform much better when daytime and nighttime temperatures begin cooling. ### What flowers can I plant in September? Petunias, geraniums, dianthus and calendula can be good early-fall choices. As temperatures drop later in September, you can begin adding more cool-season flowers. ### How long will fall flowers last in southern New Mexico? It depends on the plant and the winter weather. Many cool-season flowers can continue blooming through fall and winter and may produce another strong flush of flowers in early spring. ### Do pansies survive freezing temperatures? Established pansies are remarkably cold tolerant. Severe freezes can temporarily damage flowers and foliage, but healthy plants often recover when temperatures warm. ### Should I fertilize fall flowers? Yes, but don’t overdo it. A light application of a balanced flower fertilizer after the plants become established can encourage healthy roots and continued flowering. ### Do fall flowers need full sun? Most cool-season flowering plants perform best with plenty of sunlight. During the warmer part of early fall, however, afternoon shade can help protect newly planted flowers from intense Southwest heat. ### When should I replace my summer annuals? There is no reason to remove healthy summer flowers simply because fall is approaching. Replace plants individually as they begin declining and gradually transition the bed to cool-season color. ## A Final Fall Gardening Tip Don’t worry about getting everything planted in one weekend. Fall arrives gradually here in the Desert Southwest, and your flower garden can do the same. Start cleaning up tired summer plants, improve your soil, and add fall flowers a few at a time as temperatures cool. And if you’re not sure whether it is too early for pansies, snapdragons, mums or other fall flowers, stop by **Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces**. We can show you what is looking good and what is ready to plant right now. Sometimes the best gardening calendar is simply looking at the weather outside. --- - **New Mexico State University – Gardening & Horticulture Publications** [NMSU Gardening & Horticulture Publications](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - **USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map** [USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map](https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Best flowers to plant early fall Southwest, Calendula Plants, Diahtnus plants, Fall color plants southwest, Geraniums in fall --- ### [Grow your own food Healthy Lifestyle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-food-healthy-lifestyle/) **Published:** June 12, 2017 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** **Grow your own food. Healthy Lifestyle.** Flower gardens can be stunning. A properly landscaped garden is more than an eye-pleaser. It creates a healthy environment for families to spend time together as well as creating a filter for all those negative CO2 emissions that come with living in cramped cities. A garden is a breath of fresh air. But how about going a step further and making your garden both beautiful and practical? Ever consider planting your own veggies? [![How to grow your own vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/growing-vegetables-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/growing-vegetables-home.jpg) **Enjoy The Benefits** The benefits of growing your own veggies are enormous. Some of them are: ## It’s healthier Homegrown produce and vegetables will undoubtedly be better than those you get at the grocery store. No chemical-filled pesticides here, as you are the one doing the growing you’ll know for certain what is going into your body, and your family’s [diet can be 100% organic](http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=682). Also, as the vegetables are right at home they will always be fresh and more filled with nutrients and all the good stuff your body requires. ## It’s cheaper Going to the grocery store can be expensive and with most packets of seeds costing less than a dollar, producing your own food will be extremely beneficial to your pocket. ## Your children will eat more veggies Growing your own produce can be a great family activity. Small children are much [more likely to eat their veggies](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/18/AR2007051800873.html) if they are homegrown. A study conducted at the Saint Louis University Medical Center shows that children who see their parents eating fresh home-grown food are more likely to want to eat it. Plus, gardening provides a great way to get your children outdoors and exercise! ## **Southwest Climate** What to grow here at home? Growing in the Southwest can be tricky and is radically different than anywhere in the States. In case you need a little help, look into a guide on how to start your gardening journey. With an arid desert climate, temperatures oscillate greatly so you must be prepared for all kinds of rapid weather changes. Now as summer begins, March is considered the best part of the year to start planting your veggies. If the planting bug hits you now keep in mind that some of the best veggies to grow this time of the year are tomatoes, eggplants, and[ peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-chile-peppers/). ## Grow your own food Healthy Lifestyle Start your gardening journey by preparing yourself well. Gather the right information. Knowing what to plant and when to plant it is essential. So, decide where you will be planting, whether it will be indoors or outdoors, what tools you will require, and what the best pesticides are for the veggies you have chosen to grow. Most importantly, start small for a while and then go big as you gain more experience. Best of luck with your gardening endeavors and Bon appetite! This post is by Sally Phillips **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** backyard gardening, grow food, grow vegetables, Grow your own food, healthy eating, your garden --- ### [Desert Plants Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) **Published:** February 2, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Desert Plant Names with Pictures and Descriptions. Desert Landscape Design or Xeriscape. **Content:** Desert Plants names and pictures. If you are looking for a **low-maintenance, low-water landscape**, these plants are excellent choices. Once established, they require very little attention compared to traditional landscape plants. They are well adapted to dry conditions and can handle the intense sun and heat we experience here in the Southwest, which makes them ideal for homeowners who want a landscape that looks good without constant watering or upkeep. All of these plants prefer **full sun**, although most of them can tolerate **some partial shade**. For best growth and appearance, they should receive **at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day**. In locations with less sun, they may still grow, but they often become thinner, produce fewer flowers, or lose the compact shape that makes them attractive in the landscape ## Do desert plants need a water drip system installed? No, desert plants do not require a drip irrigation system to survive. Many established desert plants can do quite well with natural rainfall and occasional deep watering. However, in hot Southwest climates like Las Cruces and El Paso, a drip system can help plants stay healthier, especially during long periods of heat and drought. Many landscapers and beginning desert gardeners install irrigation systems for their desert landscapes, and that is perfectly fine. The important thing is not to overwater. Desert plants generally need much less water than traditional landscape plants. If you decide to install a drip system, it is best to place desert plants on a separate watering zone from lawns, tropical plants, or high-water-use shrubs. Most desert plants only need a deep watering about twice per month during warmer months, usually around 10–15 minutes, depending on the type of drip emitters, soil, and plant variety. Keep in mind that water needs will vary. A cactus will usually need less water than a desert willow, red bird of paradise, or Texas sage. Newly planted desert plants will also require more frequent watering until they become established. Turn off the system once late fall and winter arrive, and be sure not to attach the water system to other plants that need more water. It is best to use two watering stations, one for regular water plants and one for the true desert plants. ### Watering Desert Plants by Hand Only water once weekly by hand, at about 2-4 gallons each time. Stop watering about the second or third month. **True cactus plants** should only be watered at initial planting. Do not install a water sprinkler system on cactus plants, period! What are “True Cactus Plants”? Purple cactus, Paddle Cactus, Bunny ear cactus, Cactus barrel, and Cholla plants. They all tolerate sandy or poor soil. However, planting them in a good cactus mix or soil is best to help them get going. ## Desert Plant Names with a Picture of Each Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pictures-and-names-of-plants.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pictures-and-names-of-plants.webp) 1. [The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) – Drought-tolerant, easy care. Produces a bright orange bloom in mid-spring. USDA Zones 8-11 2. Large Saguaro – Slow-growing cactus that does not like temperatures below 20°. USDA Zones 8a to 11b. 3. [Red Tip Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) – Easy-care, low-water plant for any type of Xeriscaping design. Zones 5 – 7. 4. [Large Soto](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/)l – Nice-looking sotol; USDA planting zone 5-11 5. [Paddle Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus-care/) – Also Called the Bunny Ears Cactus. USDA zones 9-11 6. [Golden Barrel Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/) – USDA zone 9-11. Height is 3 ft. tall and wide. Yellow and/or red flowers in early summer 7. [Spanish Dagger](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) – USDA zones 7-11. Grows up to 6 ft. tall. It will produce a large plume. 8. [Lavender](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) USDA zone 8-11. Height 3-4 ft. tall and wide. Purple spike flowers. 9. Small Sotol – USDA zone 7-11. Needs more water than other cactus and/or agave plants. Once a week will do. 10. Damianita – USDA 7-11. Grows up to 5 ft. tall with a plume up to 3 ft. tall. 11. [ Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/) – USDA 8-11. Height at maturity 5-6 ft. 12. [Yellow Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) – USDA 8-11. Height at maturity 3 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. --- ## Desert Landscaping Plants Desert Plants Names and Pictures [Thompson’s Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) – Planting zone 8-11. Up to 10ft. in height. [![Picture of a Thompson's Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/thompsons-yucca.webp "Picture of a Thompson's Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/thompsons-yucca.webp)Picture of a Thompson’s YuccaTeddy Bear Cholla – Zones 8-11 will grow up to 6 ft. in height. [![Picture of a Teddy Bear Cholla](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/teddy-beat-cholla-picture.webp "Picture of a Teddy Bear Cholla")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/teddy-beat-cholla-picture.webp)Picture of a Teddy Bear Cholla--- Variegated Agave Zones 7-11, maximum height is about 6 ft. tall. [![Variegated Agave next to a Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/southwest_home_agave_yucca.webp "Variegated Agave next to a Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/southwest_home_agave_yucca.webp)Variegated Agave--- Red Echeveria – Zones 9-11 can grow up to 7 in height. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Red-Echeveria.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Red-Echeveria.webp) --- Mescal Agave – Zones 5- 11. Mature height is 6 ft. tall. [![Mescal Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Mexcal-Agave.webp "Mescal Agave")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Mexcal-Agave.webp)Mescal Agave--- Hedge Euphorbia – Zone 9- 11 grows up to 4 ft. tall. [![Desert Plants Name and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Hedge-Euphorbia.webp "Hedge Euphorbia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Hedge-Euphorbia.webp)Hedge Euphorbia--- Pamilia Yucca Rigida – Zone 7 – 10 grows up to 7 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. [![Pamilia Yucca Rigida adobe home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Pamilia-Yucca-Rigida.webp "Pamilia Yucca Rigida")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Pamilia-Yucca-Rigida.webp)Pamilia Yucca Rigida--- Cow Tongue Prickly Pear Cactus – Zone 8-11. Height 6-7 tall and wide. [![Desert Plants Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Cow-Tongue-Prickly-Pear-Cactus.webp "Cow Tongue Prickly Pear Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Cow-Tongue-Prickly-Pear-Cactus.webp)Cow Tongue Prickly Pear Cactus--- Century Plant Agave Victoriae – Zones 9- 11. Mature height 3-4 ft. tall. This variety is the shorter type. [![Century Plant Agave Victoriae](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Century-Plant-Agave-Victoriae.webp "Century Plant Agave Victoriae by street")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Century-Plant-Agave-Victoriae.webp)Century Plant Agave Victoriae by street--- Arizona Hedgehog – Zone 9 – 11. Height 3-4 ft. tall, 2-3 ft. wide. [![Arizona Hedgehog](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Arizona-Hedgehog.webp "Arizona Hedgehog blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Arizona-Hedgehog.webp)Arizona Hedgehog blooming--- Claret Cup Cactus – Planting zone 5 – 10, mature height 1-2 ft. tall and wide, sometimes larger if placed in the right area. Produces a bright orange, almost red flower. [![Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg)Claret cup Cactus## Where to place these types of plants? Plant them in the full blazing hot sun. Pick the hottest part of your landscape, and they will thrive and are disease and insect-resistant. The biggest problem is the Javelina (wild peccary – looks like a pig), as they love to eat the root system or part of the plant itself. ## Do insects and diseases attack desert plants? Yes, they do! Mealybugs and cochineal are the main culprits when it comes to attacking cactus-type plants, particularly prickly-pear varieties that many people love. These are scale insects that are infamous for destroying 0ptunia plants. If you’re looking for an organic solution to get rid of them, one effective method is to spray the plant with a strong stream of water. Using a good nozzle can really help dislodge those pesky bugs and keep your cactus healthy and thriving! Insecticidal soaps will also work, but they will normally take several applications before they start to work effectively. Here is a post on [how to Use Insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Learn more about removing mealybugs and other insects from your plants here. [Disease and Insects ln Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Need information on the [Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/argentine-saguaro-cactus-care/). Learn about the Cholla Cactus – [**Growing Cholla Cactus**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/) --- Click on the image to learn more. [![Mealybug Infestation on Cactus Paddle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cactus-mealybug-infestation.jpg "Mealybug Infestation on Cactus Paddle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)Mealybug Infestation on Cactus Paddle. Also called the Cactus Mealybug or Atrococcus mamillariae.[![Cochineal on a cactus paddle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus-300x225.jpg "Cochineal on a cactus paddle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg)[Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) insect on a cactus paddle### The Variegated Spanish Dagger --- [![Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger.jpg)Variegated Spanish dagger leaves – Latin name – Yucca gloriosa VariegataA Handsome Yucca for those looking to add colorful desert plants, and water about once per month during the mid-summer southwest heat. --- ### Can you remove Desert Plants? If you’re thinking about taking a cactus or any other desert plant from public land, don’t. It’s illegal. This rule applies across state and national parks, as well as on other public lands. Why? These plants are protected because they play a critical role in desert ecosystems. Removing them harms the environment and disrupts wildlife. Plus, you could face heavy fines or even criminal charges. Instead, leave the plants as they are and enjoy them in their natural setting. If you want to grow desert plants, buy them from licensed nurseries that sell legally sourced ones. --- ## Desert Plants’ Names and Pictures ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Agave, Argentine Saguaro, cactus, cactus barrel, cholla, desert, desert plants, Names of Desert Plants, ocotillo, pictures of desert plants, plants desert, Remove desert plants, Xeriscape Design, xeriscaping --- ### [Why You Should Plant Shade Trees in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-plant-shade-trees-new-mexico/) **Published:** August 6, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Why Every New Mexico Home Should Plant More Shade Trees If you’ve lived in New Mexico for any length of time, you know how relentless the summer sun can be. Triple-digit temperatures, low humidity, and intense sunlight can make your yard uncomfortable and increase your cooling bills. Fortunately, one of the best long-term investments you can make is planting shade trees. BenefitWhy It Matters in New Mexico🌳 Cooler YardsShade can make patios and lawns much more comfortable during summer.🏠 Lower Cooling CostsTrees reduce direct sun on walls, windows, and roofs.🌎 Cooler SoilShaded soil retains moisture longer and stays cooler.💧 Water ConservationCooler soil means less evaporation from irrigation.🐦 Wildlife HabitatBirds and pollinators benefit from mature trees.💰 Higher Property ValueMature shade trees improve curb appeal.A well-placed shade tree does far more than make your yard look beautiful. It cools your property, improves the soil, conserves water, supports wildlife, and can even increase your home’s value. In a climate like ours, trees aren’t just landscaping—they’re an investment in your property and your quality of life. [![Planting Shade Trees in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/arizona-ash-tree-for-shade.webp "Shade Trees in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/arizona-ash-tree-for-shade.webp) ## Shade Trees Naturally Cool Your Home The most obvious benefit of planting a shade tree is the cooling effect. [![Why You Should Plant Shade Trees in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cools-your-home.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cools-your-home.webp) A mature tree can reduce temperatures beneath its canopy by 20 degrees Fahrenheit or more compared to nearby pavement or bare ground. When planted on the west or southwest side of your home, a large shade tree can block the hottest afternoon sun from hitting walls, windows, patios, and roofs. That translates into: - Lower air-conditioning costs - More comfortable outdoor living spaces - Less heat entering your home - Reduced strain on your cooling system During the hottest months of the year, the difference between a shaded patio and one sitting in direct afternoon sun can be dramatic. [![Why You Should Plant Shade in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/chinese-pistache-for-shade.webp "Chinese Pistache Tree shading this Patio")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/chinese-pistache-for-shade.webp) ## Trees Cool the Air Through Transpiration Trees don’t just block sunlight—they actually cool the surrounding air. As water moves from the roots through the leaves, tiny openings release moisture into the atmosphere. This natural process, called transpiration, works much like evaporative cooling. When many trees grow together in neighborhoods, parks, and streets, they help reduce the “urban heat island” effect caused by asphalt, concrete, and buildings that absorb and radiate heat. This is one reason older neighborhoods with mature trees often feel noticeably cooler than newer developments with very little shade. ## Tree Roots Help Keep the Soil Cooler Many homeowners don’t realize that tree roots also protect the soil. During summer, bare ground absorbs tremendous amounts of heat. Surface temperatures can easily exceed 140°F in direct sunlight. A healthy tree canopy shades the soil beneath it, keeping root zones significantly cooler. Cooler soil provides several benefits: - Reduces moisture evaporation - Helps beneficial soil organisms survive - Protects nearby landscape plants - Keeps turf healthier - Improves overall soil quality over time Even rock mulch stays noticeably cooler when shaded by mature trees. ## Trees Help Conserve Water Water conservation is always important in New Mexico. Although young trees require regular watering while becoming established, mature shade trees actually help reduce water use throughout your landscape. Their shade slows evaporation from: - Flower beds - Vegetable gardens - Lawns - Shrubs - Groundcovers Plants growing beneath partial shade often need less frequent irrigation than those exposed to full afternoon sun. ## Shade Trees Protect Other Plants Many ornamental plants struggle during New Mexico summers. The intense afternoon sun can scorch leaves, fade flowers, and stress shrubs. A properly placed shade tree creates a more favorable microclimate where many landscape plants perform better. This allows you to grow: - [Hostas in protected areas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hostas-in-the-southwest/) - Hydrangeas in cooler locations - Ferns in shaded courtyards - Many flowering perennials with less heat stress Even heat-loving plants often benefit from filtered afternoon shade during the hottest weeks of summer. ## Trees Improve Air Quality Trees act as natural air filters. Their leaves trap dust, pollen, and airborne particles while absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. In windy desert environments, this can noticeably reduce dust around your property. Large shade trees also help soften the effects of dry desert winds. ## Trees Provide Wildlife Habitat A healthy shade tree quickly becomes home to many forms of wildlife. Depending on the species, trees provide: - Nesting sites for birds - Food for pollinators - Shelter for beneficial insects - [Habitat for butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) - Resting areas for migrating birds Even a single mature tree can dramatically increase the amount of wildlife visiting your yard. ## Trees Increase Property Value Landscaping is one of the few home improvements that continues growing in value over time. Studies have shown that attractive, mature landscaping—especially healthy shade trees—can increase a property’s curb appeal and resale value. Potential buyers appreciate homes with: - Mature trees - Lower summer temperatures - Attractive landscapes - Energy-saving shade - Established outdoor living spaces A tree planted today can provide benefits for decades. ## Trees Help Reduce Noise While not completely soundproof, large trees help soften neighborhood noise. Leaves, branches, and trunks absorb and scatter sound from: - Busy streets - Traffic - Neighbors - Lawn equipment - Construction A row of shade trees combined with shrubs creates one of the best natural privacy screens available. ## New Mexico Needs More Trees Many areas of New Mexico have limited tree cover compared to other parts of the country. Every new tree helps improve the local environment. Communities with more trees often experience: - Cooler neighborhoods - Better air quality - More wildlife - Greater property values - More attractive streets - Improved quality of life Planting just one shade tree today benefits not only your family but future generations as well. ## Choose the Right Tree for the Right Place Not every tree is suitable for every yard. Before planting, consider: - Mature height and width - Distance from foundations - Underground utilities - Power lines - Water requirements - Available growing space Choosing a tree that matches your landscape will prevent future problems and reduce maintenance. A shade tree isn’t just an investment for today. As it matures, it can provide decades of cooler outdoor living, lower energy costs, improved curb appeal, and a healthier landscape for your family. If you’re ready to plant, see our guide to the [**Best Fast-Growing Shade Trees for the Southwest**.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-trees-southwest/) **Recommended Shade Trees for New Mexico** - [Chinese Pistache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - [Arizona Ash](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) - [Texas Red Oak](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) - Bonita Ash - [Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - [Western Schley Pecan](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees-southwest-usa/) (larger properties) For most homeowners in southern New Mexico, drought-tolerant or desert-adapted shade trees provide the best combination of beauty, water efficiency, and long-term success. - [USDA Forest Service – Benefits of Trees](https://www.fs.usda.gov?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - [University of Arizona Cooperative Extension – Trees and Landscaping Resources](https://extension.arizona.edu?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Do shade trees really lower cooling costs? Yes. A properly placed shade tree blocks direct sunlight from hitting your roof, walls, and windows. This helps keep your home cooler during the summer and can reduce the amount of time your air conditioner runs. ### How far should I plant a shade tree from my house? Most large shade trees should be planted **15 to 20 feet** from your home, depending on the mature size of the tree. This gives the canopy room to spread while reducing the chance of roots or branches becoming a problem. ### Which shade tree grows best in New Mexico? Several shade trees perform well in southern New Mexico, including **Chinese Pistache, Arizona Ash, Texas Red Oak, Bonita Ash,** and **Western Schley Pecan** for larger landscapes. The best choice depends on the available space and your watering schedule. ### When is the best time to plant a shade tree? Fall is generally the best time to plant shade trees in New Mexico because cooler temperatures allow roots to become established before the heat of summer. Early spring is also an excellent time to plant. ## Final Thoughts Few landscape improvements provide as many long-term benefits as planting a shade tree. A single tree can lower temperatures, reduce energy bills, improve soil health, conserve water, increase property value, and create a more beautiful outdoor space. While it may take a few years to reach its full potential, the rewards continue for decades. If you’re planning improvements to your yard this year, planting a shade tree is one of the smartest investments you can make. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** New Mexico Shade Trees, Plant shade trees New Mexico, Shade trees, Shade trees for the Southwest, Shade trees to cool Home --- ### [15 Best House Plants for Low Light That Thrive Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-house-plants-for-low-light/) **Published:** January 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Houseplants can brighten your home, improve indoor air quality, and bring a little bit of nature inside. The good news is that you don’t need a sunny window to enjoy beautiful indoor plants. Many popular houseplants naturally grow beneath the canopy of tropical forests, where they receive filtered light instead of direct sunshine. If you have a room with limited natural light, an office, or an apartment that doesn’t receive much sunlight, there are plenty of attractive plants that will thrive with minimal care. One of the biggest mistakes people make is assuming that “low light” means “no light.” Every plant needs some light to survive. Even the toughest low-light houseplants should be placed near a window, under bright indoor lighting, or beneath a grow light for the best results. In this guide, you’ll discover some of the easiest houseplants to grow indoors, along with simple watering tips and care advice to help them stay healthy for years. --- The good news is that there are plenty of plants that thrive in shaded spots. And this post has five plants that I recommend for those with little to no light indoors. Let’s explore some top picks for low-light environments and how you can care for them. ## Best House Plants for Low Light Conditions # The 15 Best House Plants for Low Light ## 1. Peace Lily (*Spathiphyllum*) [![Low Light Peace Lily](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp) **Mature Size:** 2 to 4 feet tall The Peace Lily has long been one of the most popular indoor plants because of its glossy dark green leaves and elegant white blooms. It tolerates lower light conditions better than many flowering houseplants and can bloom several times throughout the year when properly cared for. Peace Lilies also let you know when they’re thirsty. Their leaves begin to droop noticeably before suffering permanent damage, making them an excellent plant for beginners. Place your Peace Lily near a bright window with filtered light and keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy. Too much water can lead to root rot, while allowing the soil to dry completely may cause the plant to wilt. **Water:** About once each week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry slightly between waterings. **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 2. Snake Plant (*Dracaena trifasciata*) [![Low light Snake Plant Blooming](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg) One of the toughest houseplants you can own is the Snake Plant, sometimes called Mother-in-Law’s Tongue. Its stiff, upright leaves tolerate neglect, dry indoor air, and low light remarkably well. If you’re someone who occasionally forgets to water your plants, this may be the perfect choice. Snake Plants actually prefer their soil to dry between waterings. They grow slowly in low-light areas but remain attractive year-round with very little maintenance. Their upright growth habit also makes them an excellent choice for corners, entryways, and office spaces. **Mature Size:** 2 to 4 feet tall **Water:** Every 2 to 4 weeks depending on the season. **Difficulty:** Very Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 3. ZZ Plant (*Zamioculcas zamiifolia*) [![Zamioculcas zamiifolia Plant Low Light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot.jpg) The ZZ Plant has become one of the most popular office plants because it tolerates extremely low light while requiring very little attention. Its thick, glossy leaves store moisture, allowing the plant to go weeks without watering. In fact, overwatering is one of the few ways to damage a ZZ Plant. From my experience, I’ve seen ZZ Plants thrive in offices that receive only overhead fluorescent lighting for much of the day. While brighter indirect light encourages faster growth, they continue looking healthy even in less-than-ideal conditions. **Mature Size:** 2 to 4 feet tall **Water:** Every 2 to 3 weeks. **Difficulty:** Very Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 4. Golden Pothos (*Epipremnum aureum*) [![Low Light Plant Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-pothos.jpg) Golden Pothos is one of the easiest trailing houseplants to grow. Its heart-shaped leaves create attractive cascading vines that look beautiful on shelves, bookcases, or hanging baskets. Pothos adapts well to lower light, although its yellow variegation may become less pronounced in darker rooms. It’s also one of the easiest plants to propagate. Simply place a stem cutting in water, and new roots will usually appear within a few weeks. Keep the soil slightly moist, but don’t allow the pot to remain constantly wet. There are [different types of Pothos plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/different-types-of-pothos-plants/) **Mature Size:** Vines up to 10 feet indoors **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days. **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 5. Cast Iron Plant (*Aspidistra elatior*) [![The Cast Iron Plant Low Light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant.webp) As its name suggests, the Cast Iron Plant is almost impossible to kill. This slow-growing evergreen tolerates low light, inconsistent watering, dry indoor air, and temperature fluctuations better than nearly any other houseplant. Its broad, deep green leaves provide a clean, elegant appearance that fits well in traditional or modern homes. Although it grows slowly, patience is rewarded with a durable plant that can live for decades when properly cared for. Water thoroughly whenever the top couple of inches of soil become dry, and avoid placing it in direct afternoon sunlight. [More on the Cast Iron Plant Care Guide. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cast-iron-plant-care-guide/) **Mature Size:** 2 to 3 feet tall **Water:** Every 10 to 14 days. **Difficulty:** Very Easy **Pet Safe:** ✅ Yes ## 6. Chinese Evergreen (*Aglaonema*) [![Chinese Evergreen - Low light plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chinese-evergreen.webp "Chinese evergree indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chinese-evergreen.webp) Chinese Evergreen is one of the most dependable houseplants for low-light conditions. Its large, colorful leaves come in shades of green, silver, pink, and even red, making it one of the few foliage plants that adds plenty of color indoors. It tolerates lower humidity than many tropical houseplants and requires very little maintenance once established. Although it grows best in bright, indirect light, it adapts surprisingly well to rooms with limited natural sunlight. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry before watering. Overwatering is much more harmful than allowing the soil to become slightly dry. **Mature Size:** 1 to 3 feet tall **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 7. Heartleaf Philodendron (*Philodendron hederaceum*) [![Heartleaf Philodrendron - Low Light Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/philodrendron.webp "Heartleaf Philodrendron - Low Light Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/philodrendron.webp) The Heartleaf Philodendron has remained a favorite indoor plant for generations because it is both beautiful and forgiving. Its glossy, heart-shaped leaves trail gracefully from hanging baskets, shelves, or decorative pots. This plant adapts well to low-light rooms but grows faster and fuller when given bright, indirect light. If the vines become too long, simply trim them back to encourage thicker growth. The cuttings root easily in water, allowing you to grow new plants for other areas of your home. Avoid keeping the soil constantly wet. Water thoroughly, then allow the top inch of soil to dry before watering again. **Mature Size:** Vines up to 10 feet indoors **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 8. Parlor Palm (*Chamaedorea elegans*) [![Parlor Palm in office low light plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/parlor-palm-plant.webp "Parlor palm in office setting")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/parlor-palm-plant.webp) If you’re looking for a tropical appearance without demanding care requirements, the Parlor Palm is one of the best choices available. This elegant palm has been grown indoors since the Victorian era because it tolerates lower light levels better than most other palms. Its graceful, feathery fronds add softness and texture to living rooms, bedrooms, and offices. Since it naturally grows beneath the canopy of larger trees, it actually prefers filtered light rather than direct afternoon sun. Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. While it appreciates moderate humidity, it generally adapts well to normal indoor conditions. **Mature Size:** 2 to 6 feet tall **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ✅ Yes --- ## 9. Dracaena ‘Janet Craig’ [![Dracaena 'Janet Craig' low light ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Dracaena-Janet-Craig-1.webp "Dracaena 'Janet Craig'")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Dracaena-Janet-Craig-1.webp) The ‘Janet Craig’ Dracaena is one of the easiest large houseplants to maintain indoors. Its long, dark green leaves arch gracefully from sturdy stems, giving it a clean, elegant appearance that complements almost any decorating style. This plant performs exceptionally well in offices, waiting rooms, and homes with limited natural light. It also tolerates occasional missed waterings much better than many tropical plants. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, and avoid placing the plant in direct afternoon sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. **Mature Size:** 3 to 8 feet tall **Water:** Every 10 to 14 days **Difficulty:** Very Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 10. Spider Plant (*Chlorophytum comosum*) [![Spider Plant indoors - low light plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant.webp "Spider Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant.webp) Spider Plants have remained one of America’s most popular houseplants because they are easy to grow, attractive, and produce numerous baby plants that can be propagated with little effort. Their narrow green leaves, often accented with white stripes, arch outward to create an attractive fountain-like appearance. Mature plants produce long stems with small plantlets that can be rooted in soil or water to create new plants. Spider Plants tolerate low light but produce their best growth and strongest variegation in bright, indirect light. They’re also one of the better choices for homes with cats and dogs since they are considered non-toxic to pets. Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry, and avoid allowing the plant to sit in standing water. **Mature Size:** 12 to 24 inches tall and wide **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Very Easy **Pet Safe:** ✅ Yes ## 11. Bird’s Nest Fern (*Asplenium nidus*) [![Birds Nest Fern](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/birds-nest-fern-in-pot.jpg "Bird's Nest Fern")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/birds-nest-fern-in-pot.jpg) Unlike many ferns that require constant attention, the Bird’s Nest Fern is relatively easy to grow indoors. Its bright green, wavy fronds grow from a central rosette, giving the plant a tropical appearance that looks great in living rooms, bathrooms, or kitchens. This fern prefers evenly moist soil and appreciates higher humidity, making it an excellent choice for bathrooms with natural light. Avoid watering directly into the center of the plant, as standing water can cause the crown to rot. **Mature Size:** 2 to 4 feet tall and wide **Water:** Keep the soil lightly moist, but not soggy. **Difficulty:** Moderate **Pet Safe:** ✅ Yes --- ## 12. Lucky Bamboo (*Dracaena sanderiana*) [![Lucky Bamboo likes low light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lucky-bamboo.webp "Lucky Bamboo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lucky-bamboo.webp) Lucky Bamboo isn’t actually bamboo at all. It’s a member of the Dracaena family and has become popular because of its unique appearance and reputation for bringing good fortune. It grows well in low-light rooms and can be grown in either water or potting soil. If grown in water, replace the water every one to two weeks and use distilled or filtered water whenever possible to prevent leaf tip burn. Lucky Bamboo grows slowly, making it an excellent choice for desks, shelves, and countertops. **Mature Size:** 1 to 3 feet tall **Water:** Change water every 1 to 2 weeks or water soil when slightly dry. **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 13. Prayer Plant (*Maranta leuconeura*) [![Prayer Plant on corner table](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/prayer-plant-on-table.webp "Prayer plant on corner table")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/prayer-plant-on-table.webp) The Prayer Plant is known for its beautifully patterned leaves that fold upward each evening, resembling hands folded in prayer. Its colorful foliage features shades of dark green, light green, red, and cream, making it one of the most decorative low-light houseplants available. Prayer Plants prefer consistently moist soil and higher humidity than many other indoor plants. They perform best in bright, indirect light but tolerate lower light surprisingly well. **Mature Size:** 10 to 15 inches tall **Water:** Keep the soil consistently moist but never saturated. **Difficulty:** Moderate **Pet Safe:** ✅ Yes --- ## 14. English Ivy (*Hedera helix*) [![English Ivy on a hanging basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/english-ivy-on-hanging-basket.webp "English Ivy Hanging on a basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/english-ivy-on-hanging-basket.webp) English Ivy creates beautiful cascading vines that work well in hanging baskets, decorative containers, or on shelves where the foliage can trail naturally. It adapts well to lower light conditions but prefers cooler indoor temperatures than many tropical houseplants. Good air circulation also helps prevent common fungal problems. Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings and occasionally trim the vines to maintain a fuller appearance. **Mature Size:** Vines may exceed 10 feet indoors **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ## 15. Arrowhead Plant (*Syngonium podophyllum*) [![Arrowhead Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Arrowhead-Plant-Syngonium-podophyllum.webp "Arrowhead Plant Indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Arrowhead-Plant-Syngonium-podophyllum.webp) The Arrowhead Plant is another excellent choice for beginners. Its arrow-shaped leaves gradually change shape as the plant matures, creating an interesting display throughout the year. It grows well in low-light conditions but develops fuller growth with brighter indirect light. As it matures, it can either trail from hanging baskets or be trained to climb a moss pole. Keep the soil slightly moist and avoid allowing it to dry completely. **Mature Size:** 2 to 6 feet depending on support **Water:** Every 7 to 10 days **Difficulty:** Easy **Pet Safe:** ❌ No --- ### Comparison Chart Plant Low Light Water Needs Beginner Friendly Pet Safe Peace Lily ★★★★★ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ Snake Plant ★★★★★ Low ★★★★★ ❌ ZZ Plant ★★★★★ Low ★★★★★ ❌ Golden Pothos ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ Cast Iron Plant ★★★★★ Low ★★★★★ ✅ Chinese Evergreen ★★★★★ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ Heartleaf Philodendron ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ Parlor Palm ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★☆ ✅ Janet Craig Dracaena ★★★★★ Low ★★★★★ ❌ Spider Plant ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★★ ✅ Bird’s Nest Fern ★★★☆☆ Moderate ★★★☆☆ ✅ Lucky Bamboo ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ Prayer Plant ★★★☆☆ Moderate ★★★☆☆ ✅ English Ivy ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★☆ ❌ Arrowhead Plant ★★★★☆ Moderate ★★★★★ ❌ # ### Watering Tips for Low-Light Houseplants One of the biggest mistakes people make with indoor plants is watering too often. Plants growing in lower light use water much more slowly than plants sitting in bright sunlight. Before watering, insert your finger about one to two inches into the soil. If it still feels damp, wait a few more days before checking again. Most low-light houseplants prefer slightly dry soil rather than constantly wet roots. Always choose containers with drainage holes so excess water can escape. Standing water at the bottom of a pot is one of the leading causes of root rot and unhealthy houseplants. During winter, when plant growth naturally slows, you’ll usually need to water less frequently than during spring and summer. ### Five Common Mistakes to Avoid ### 1. Overwatering More houseplants die from overwatering than underwatering. Wet soil deprives roots of oxygen and can quickly lead to root rot. ### 2. Expecting Plants to Grow Quickly Low-light plants naturally grow more slowly than those receiving bright indirect light. Slow growth is perfectly normal. ### 3. Placing Plants in Complete Darkness Even the toughest low-light plants still need some source of light. Place them near a window, beneath bright indoor lighting, or under an LED grow light. ### 4. Using Pots Without Drainage Decorative containers without drainage holes trap excess water around the roots, greatly increasing the risk of root rot. ### 5. Applying Too Much Fertilizer Most indoor plants require only light fertilizing during the active growing season. Too much fertilizer can burn roots and damage foliage. ### Pet-Friendly Low-Light Houseplants If you have curious cats or dogs, choosing non-toxic plants can provide extra peace of mind. Some of the safest low-light houseplants include: - Cast Iron Plant - Spider Plant - Parlor Palm - Bird’s Nest Fern - Prayer Plant Even with non-toxic plants, it’s still best to discourage pets from chewing on leaves, as doing so may cause mild stomach upset. --- ### Infographic [![Infographic listing 15 low-light houseplants with names, care tips, and pet safety indicators (Guzman’s Garden Centers).](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/houseplalnts-low-light-infographic.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/houseplalnts-low-light-infographic.webp) ### Best Low-Light Houseplants at a Glance The infographic should summarize: - Plant Name - Light Requirement - Watering Frequency - Difficulty Level - Pet Friendly (Yes or No) This gives readers a quick visual reference and is highly shareable on Pinterest and other social media platforms. --- # Frequently Asked Questions ## What is the easiest houseplant to grow in low light? The Snake Plant and ZZ Plant are among the easiest houseplants for beginners. Both tolerate low light, require very little watering, and can handle occasional neglect. --- ## Can houseplants survive in rooms without windows? Not for long. Every plant requires some form of light to produce energy through photosynthesis. If your room has no windows, use an LED grow light for several hours each day. --- ## Which low-light houseplants need the least water? Snake Plants, ZZ Plants, and Cast Iron Plants store moisture and can often go two to four weeks between waterings, depending on indoor conditions. --- ## Do low-light plants clean indoor air? Many houseplants help improve indoor air quality by producing oxygen and increasing humidity. While some studies have shown certain plants can remove small amounts of indoor pollutants under controlled conditions, their greatest benefit in most homes is adding beauty, moisture, and a calming natural element. --- ## Why are the leaves turning yellow? Yellow leaves are usually a sign of overwatering. Check that the soil drains well and allow it to dry slightly before watering again. --- ## Should I fertilize low-light houseplants? Yes, but only lightly. Feed most indoor plants with a balanced houseplant fertilizer once a month during spring and summer. Little to no fertilizer is needed during fall and winter when growth naturally slows. --- ### Final Thoughts Growing beautiful houseplants doesn’t require a sunny home. Many indoor plants naturally thrive in filtered or indirect light, making them ideal for apartments, offices, and rooms with limited sunlight. The key to success is choosing plants that match your home’s lighting conditions and avoiding the temptation to overwater them. With the proper care, low-light houseplants can provide years of beauty while bringing a touch of nature indoors. Whether you’re just starting your indoor gardening journey or adding to an existing collection, the plants in this guide are among the easiest and most reliable choices available. For additional information on houseplant care, visit: - **University of Florida IFAS Gardening Solutions – Houseplants** - **ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants Database** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Best House Plants for Low Light, Care Best House Plants for Low Light, Low Light infographic, low light plants, low light spaces, Plants that can tolerate low light --- ### [Types of pecan trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees-southwest-usa/) **Published:** July 31, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Western Schley, Burkett, Cheynne, Mahan, and other pecan trees. Pecan trees can live up to three hundred years if they are placed in the right location and are cared for accordingly.  **Content:** ### These Tips Are for Backyard Landscapes and Small Pecan Orchards Types of pecan trees. The information below is intended for homeowners growing one or more pecan trees in a backyard landscape or a small home orchard. Commercial pecan orchards often use different irrigation, fertilization, and management practices. Pecan trees are **monoecious**, which means each tree produces both male and female flowers. However, the male and female flowers usually do not mature at the same time on the same tree. Because of this, most pecan varieties need pollen from a different pecan variety to produce the best crop. For the highest yields, plant at least **two compatible pecan varieties** that bloom at slightly different times so they can cross-pollinate each other. If you live in an area where many mature pecan trees are already growing, such as older neighborhoods or agricultural regions, nearby trees may provide enough pollen for successful pollination. Don’t expect a newly planted pecan tree to produce a heavy crop right away. Many grafted pecan trees begin producing a small number of nuts within **2 to 3 years** after planting. As the tree becomes larger and more established, production increases significantly. By the **fourth or fifth year**, you can expect a much larger harvest, provided the tree receives proper watering, fertilization, sunlight, and pollination. ### Pecan Tree Life Span Pecan trees are among the longest-living shade trees you can plant. When grown in the right location and given proper care, they can live for **200 to 300 years**. These majestic trees need plenty of room to spread, deep well-drained soil, full sun, and consistent watering, especially during their early years. Regular pruning, occasional fertilization, and protection from pests and diseases will help keep a pecan tree healthy for generations. With good care, a pecan tree can provide cooling shade and an abundant harvest of delicious nuts for decades, making it a valuable investment for your landscape. **![Types of pecan trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/types-pecan-trees.jpg)** ## Western Schley The **Western Schley** is one of the most popular pecan varieties grown in the Desert Southwest. It has proven itself over the years to be one of the best choices for homeowners because it tolerates our hot, dry climate better than many other pecan varieties. If you’re planting a pecan tree in southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, or the desert regions of Southern California, Western Schley should be near the top of your list. Western Schley is known for producing high-quality pecans with thin shells that crack easily, making them a favorite for fresh eating and baking. It also begins producing nuts at a relatively young age compared to many other pecan trees. Under good growing conditions, you can expect light production within a few years, with harvests increasing as the tree matures. Although Western Schley is **partially self-fertile**, you will produce a much larger and more dependable crop by planting a second compatible pecan variety nearby. Cross-pollination greatly improves nut production and helps ensure a consistent harvest from year to year. Another reason Western Schley is so widely planted is its excellent heat tolerance. It thrives during the long, hot summers of the Southwest and performs well in low-humidity climates where many other fruit and nut trees struggle. Once established, it is well adapted to desert conditions, although it will still require deep, regular irrigation during the growing season to produce large, high-quality pecans. If you have the space for a large shade tree that also produces delicious nuts, Western Schley remains one of the best pecan varieties for the Desert Southwest. The photo below is of a young Western Schley Pecan tree; it can also double as a shade tree. It does well in the colder Texas Panhandle and southwest region. It usually ripens in late October and early November. [![Types of Pecan Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/pecan-trees-guzmans.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/pecan-trees-guzmans.jpg) ## Where to Plant Pecan Trees They should be planted in a large area, giving them room to grow. Plant them at least 20ft. away from any type of dwelling, as the root system does become a problem when the tree is fully mature. Do not plant near electrical lines, as this might impede their growth when it comes time to prune. The **Western Schley Pecan,** after its fourth season, is a heavy bearer of pecans. [![Types of Pecan Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/pecan-trees-backyard.webp "Pecan Tree in Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/pecan-trees-backyard.webp) ### How many pecans does a mature tree yield? One healthy mature pecan tree will yield about 50-75 lbs. of pecans. The going rate for the average pecan grower in the southwest area is about $1.20 per lb. (2023). ![Types of Pecan Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pecans-container-300x225.jpg "Types of Pecan Trees")Pecans in Bucket--- ## Types of pecan trees **Burkett** – This pecan is a medium to large, round,d softshell nut. It is a rich, distinctive-flavored kernel. It is a large tree and ripens in late September and through early November. It does well in arid climates. The *Burkett Pecan* is a good, hardy pecan for the southwestern states. Large, round, thin shell, and excellent taste. The root system is invasive but grows to about 30 ft. tall and wide. Plant pecan trees at least 20ft. from a dwelling and/or cement. **Cheyenne** – This is a medium softshell with an excellent flavor. It produces fruit early in the season – mid-September. It can pollinate other pecan varieties. It loves the southern humid and arid climates, including the east and west regions. It is semi-self-fertile. **Mahan** – A very large softshell kernel. This pecan bears heavily at an early age and is also a good shade tree. It prefers arid, warm winter climates. It ripens in mid-November. **Mohawk** – Exceptionally large softshell, also a heavy bearer when young. It does very well in the Southwest and Southeast regions. It is an extremely attractive tree and excellent for a large backyard. Ripens in late October or early November. **Chocktaw** – One of the larger pecan trees. The nut looks a lot like the Western Schley and is thin-shelled but large. It does need a pollinator, and the best one to use is the Western Schley. **Pawnee** – This pecan tree was bred to produce large pecans. The shell can easily be removed, thus making it easier to extract the fruit. It does grow straighter and narrower, making it easier to plant 2 or more trees in a small area. **Hardy Pecan** – The Hardy Pecan tree, Carya illinoinensis, is a beautiful, majestic tree that grows to a height of 70 to 100 feet with a spread of 40 to 75 feet. The tree has low, wide-spreading branches. It provides a lot of sweet edible fruits and lots of summer shade after reaching maturity. Hardy Pecan trees have moderate water requirements and a moderate tolerance to salt and alkaline soils. This deciduous, hardy, shade/pecan tree is ideal for lawns because it does not shed its leaves until late fall, and it is practically immune to insect attack. It is a late bearer of pecans right around 10-12 years after initial planting, it starts to produce nuts. ### Growing Pecan Tree Tips Remember, pecan trees need ample chill hours to produce a good crop. A good rule of thumb is to count the number of hours between November 1st and February 15th that are between 32°F and 45°F. These hours are cumulative and not continuous. In the Las Cruces, NM area, we normally have over 1,000 chill hours. Harvest time is usually after the first good, hard freeze in the southwest. You should plant pecans about 2″ deeper than normal to allow for the settling of the soil. Water every day for the first 2 weeks when planting any tree, and use a good root stimulator to stimulate root growth. If leaves start to turn yellowish, it is time to fertilize. If your tree is not bearing fruit or the fruit is small, you need a fertilizer with ZINC and nitrogen. Dead twigs on the tops of trees, small nuts, and yellowing of leaves are indications of ZINC and nitrogen deficiency. Pecan trees can also be used as attractive shade trees. Learn more about shade trees right here. [Shade Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/)Most varieties of pecan trees will do better with a pollinator. It is best to plant two types of pecan trees for pollination purposes. ### Are Pecan Trees Susceptible to insects and diseases? Yes, they are. Aphids and the black pecan aphid will attack these trees. Do not use a systemic insecticide to kill these pests. It is recommended to use insecticide sprays to remove them. Check your local nursery for fruit/pecan tree fertilizer. Keep your pecan tree free of insects and diseases. Physically inspect your tree(s) on a weekly basis. Remove grass and weeds under the tree canopy. Always plant so the root is buried in the original soil line or landscape. For large mature trees, it might be best to hire a legitimate tree spraying service. Also, powdery mildew can damage the leaves, but it is rare throughout the Southwest. ### The Pecan Weevil Pecan weevils are a big problem in the southern part of the U.S., but they rarely infect trees in the Southwestern states. According to Wikipedia, the following area is considered the Southwest. The pecan weevil is also native to the eastern U.S. from Texas to Georgia. > The [**Southwestern United States**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States) (also known as the **American Southwest**) is the informal name for a region of the western United States. Definitions vary a great deal and have never been standardized–and many have been proposed. For example, it might include the stretch from east of Los Angeles to El Paso, and from the Mexican border to south of Denver. Read more on how to protect your trees from the pecan weevil. Read this article in the [Las Cruces Bulletin.](http://lascrucesbulletin.nm.newsmemory.com/) # Types of Pecan Trees ### Fig Trees for Your Backyard [Fruit Fig Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Burkett Pecan, life span pecan trees, Pecan Trees, Trees shade, Types of Pecan Trees, Western Schley --- ### [Red Bird of Paradise Plant Care: Complete Southwest Growing Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) **Published:** July 18, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Red Bird of Paradise plant care (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is also called the Mexican red bird of paradise and the pride of Barbados. The flowers produce beautiful, bright red/orange blooms and thrive in hot, warm climates. The fern-like, small-sized foliage resembles a Mesquite bush or a fern shrub. If you are looking for that tropical landscape look… This is it. [![Red Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-of-paradise-las-cruces.webp "Red Bird of Paradise Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-of-paradise-las-cruces.webp)Red Bird of Paradise PlantIn tropical zones, it will last throughout the year-long season. In the Southwest, where temperatures get below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, it will go dormant. This means you will have to prune it back during the winter season. --- ## Where to plant or place it? Put it somewhere that gets full sun, like near a sidewalk or in a rock garden where the soil drains fast. This plant works really well in gardens that don’t need much water, so it fits perfectly in any xeriscape setup. It also mixes well with other plants that do well in dry weather, like agave or prickly pear, which can give your yard a desert vibe without much work. Even if you usually like plants that need more water, you’ll find this one’s easy care makes it a smart pick. [ Desert Plants Names and Pictures.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) [![Red Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-of-paradise.jpg "Red Bird of Paradise Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-of-paradise.jpg)Red Bird of Paradise Plant in front of the Southwest Home## The Red Bird of Paradise Plant The Red Bird of Paradise thrives in full sun and actually prefers hot locations, including areas that receive reflected heat from walls, driveways, and sidewalks. During its first two years after planting, water it regularly to help establish a deep, healthy root system. Once established, it becomes very drought tolerant and requires much less supplemental watering. In areas that experience freezing temperatures, the plant will go dormant during the winter months and lose its top growth. New shoots will emerge from the roots when warm spring weather returns. In frost-free or tropical climates, however, the Red Bird of Paradise may remain evergreen and continue blooming for much of the year. Be sure to give this plant plenty of room to grow. In the Desert Southwest, it typically reaches **5 to 6 feet tall and about 5 feet wide**. In tropical or subtropical climates with longer growing seasons, it can become considerably larger. . [![Red Bird of Paradise Pant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower-768x1024.jpg "Flower of Red Bird of Paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower.jpg)The brilliant red and orange flowers of the Red Bird of Paradise Plant.## How to care for the Red Bird of Paradise Once established, the Red Bird of Paradise is one of the easiest flowering shrubs to care for in the Desert Southwest. It naturally develops a rounded, mounding shape, so very little pruning is needed during the growing season. During the first two to three years, cut the plant back to within a few inches of the ground after the first hard frost each winter. This encourages a stronger root system and fuller growth the following spring. After the plant has matured, you can simply prune it back by about two-thirds to three-fourths each winter, removing any dead or damaged branches. It will quickly produce vigorous new growth when warm weather returns. Red Bird of Paradise is not a heavy feeder and grows well in the poor, well-drained soils common throughout the Southwest. During the first growing season, applying a balanced fertilizer such as a 20-20-20 formula once or twice can help establish a healthy root system. To avoid overfertilizing, mix the fertilizer at half the label’s recommended strength. Once established, the plant rarely needs supplemental fertilizer unless growth or flowering begins to decline. Another advantage of this plant is its excellent resistance to insects and diseases. Most gardeners will rarely experience pest problems, making it a dependable, low-maintenance addition to Southwest landscapes. # Red Bird of Paradise Plant Keep an eye out for powdery mildew and aphids during the initial stages of growth. Many times, people confuse the Yellow Bird of Paradise tree or shrub (C. Mexicana) with the Red Bird of Paradise. Here is information on the **[Yellow Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yellow-bird-of-paradise-plant/)**. ### What to do in colder regions? **Red Bird of Paradise Gardening Tip:** If you live in an area that experiences long periods of freezing temperatures, you’ll need to give your Red Bird of Paradise some extra protection, especially during its first year after planting. After the first hard frost, cut the stems back to within a few inches of the ground. Then cover the root zone with a 3- to 6-inch layer of mulch, or place several medium-sized rocks over the base to help insulate the roots from freezing temperatures. In colder climates, this extra protection greatly improves the chances that the plant will survive the winter and return with vigorous new growth in spring. ### Why Gardeners Love the Red Bird of Paradise The Red Bird of Paradise is famous for its brilliant orange and red flowers that create a spectacular display from late spring through fall. If you’re looking for a plant that adds bold, tropical-looking color while thriving in the intense heat of the Desert Southwest, this is one of the best choices available. It blends beautifully into Southwest-style landscapes and requires very little maintenance once established. ### Interesting Facts The seeds of the Red Bird of Paradise have been used in some cultures, and various parts of the plant have a history of use in traditional medicine. However, the seeds and other parts of the plant can be toxic if eaten, so they should never be consumed without guidance from a qualified medical professional. If you’d like to learn more about the plant’s history and botanical background, you can read additional information on Wikipedia. ### Where to Buy Most garden centers and nurseries throughout the Desert Southwest begin carrying Red Bird of Paradise plants in late spring and continue through early summer. Planting during this time allows the root system to become well established before cooler weather arrives. Furthermore, the plant produces edible seeds, and the flowers can be used as traditional medicine. [Read more over at Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesalpinia_pulcherrima) The Red Bird of Paradise is normally available at most Southwest Nurseries in late spring or early summer. [![Red Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise-at-front.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise-at-front.jpg)Red Bird-of-Paradise Plant – Often confused with the Mexican Bird-of-Paradise.--- The Mexican bird of paradise is another plant that is similar in looks. For more information on the Mexican variety, please follow this link[—Mexican](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-bird-of-paradise/)[ Bird of Paradise.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-bird-of-paradise/) **The USDA gardening zone for this plant is 8 – 11** Do you know the difference between the bird of paradise plants? [Find out here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** bird of paradise plant, bright red orange blooms, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, care red bird of paradise plant, orange flowers, pride of barbados, red bird paradise --- ### [Best Trees for Fall Color in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** October 7, 2019 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ## Best Trees for Fall Color in the Southwest Fall color is usually associated with forests in New England or mountain communities where cooler temperatures arrive early. However, homeowners in New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas, and other parts of the desert Southwest can also enjoy beautiful autumn foliage. You may not see the vast forests of red, orange, and gold found in cooler regions, but the right trees and shrubs can add impressive seasonal color to a Southwest landscape. Chinese pistache, red oak, Raywood ash, crape myrtle, and several smaller shrubs are among the best choices. The key is selecting plants that tolerate our intense sunlight, alkaline soil, low humidity, temperature fluctuations, and limited rainfall. ## Why Fall Color Is Different in the Southwest Fall foliage begins to change when shorter days and cooler nighttime temperatures slow the production of chlorophyll. As the green color disappears, yellow, orange, red, and burgundy pigments become visible. In the Southwest, fall color can vary considerably from one year to another. A gradual change from warm days to cool nights usually produces the best display. However, an early hard freeze can cause leaves to turn brown and fall before their full color develops. Watering also makes a difference. A severely drought-stressed tree may drop its leaves early, while an overwatered tree can develop weak growth or root problems. Healthy trees that receive proper care during spring and summer generally produce the best autumn foliage. ## Quick Guide to Southwest Trees with Fall Color Tree or shrubTypical fall colorApproximate mature sizeChinese pistacheYellow, orange and red30–40 feet tallTexas red oakRed, russet and burgundy30–50 feet tallRaywood ashBurgundy and purple-red30–50 feet tallBonita ashGolden yellow30–40 feet tallCrape myrtleYellow, orange and red5–25 feet tallNandinaRed, bronze and burgundy2–6 feet tallMature sizes vary according to the variety, soil, watering, pruning, and local growing conditions. ## Chinese Pistache [![Best Falll Colors in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp "Fall color of the chinese Pistache")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp) The Chinese pistache (*Pistacia chinensis*) is one of the best trees for fall color in the Southwest. Its leaves may turn yellow, orange, red, coral, or a mixture of several colors on the same tree. Individual trees can vary in color. If you want a particular shade, choose your tree at the nursery during autumn when you can see its actual foliage. Young Chinese pistache trees sometimes look thin, irregular, or awkward. This is normal. As the tree matures and receives proper structural pruning, it develops a broad, rounded canopy. A mature Chinese pistache commonly reaches approximately 30 to 40 feet tall with a spread of 25 to 35 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, it has good drought tolerance, although occasional deep watering will help it remain healthy during prolonged dry weather. The University of Arizona describes Chinese pistache as a heat- and drought-tolerant shade tree with spectacular red-orange fall color. Utah State University Extension describes the Chinese pistache as a tough, drought-resistant tree with attractive yellow, orange, and red fall foliage. Learn more about [growing Chinese pistache trees](https://extension.usu.edu/treebrowser/catalog/pistache-chinese?utm_source=chatgpt.com). ## Texas Red Oak [![Fall Colors of the Texas Red Oak](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/texas-red-oak-fall.webp "Fall Colors of the Texas Red Oak")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/texas-red-oak-fall.webp) Texas red oak is another excellent shade tree for Southwest landscapes. Depending on the variety and weather conditions, its foliage may turn bright red, deep burgundy, rust, or reddish-brown in late fall. Red oaks are increasingly common in newer Las Cruces neighborhoods, including the East Mesa. They can perform well in our climate, but they need adequate room for their mature canopy and root system. Most red oaks grow approximately 30 to 50 feet tall and may eventually become just as wide. Plant them well away from foundations, walls, septic systems, and overhead utility lines. Red oaks need regular deep watering while becoming established. A drip emitter placed next to the trunk at planting will eventually be too close as the root system expands. Move or add emitters farther from the trunk as the tree grows. Pale leaves with darker green veins may indicate iron chlorosis, which is common in alkaline Southwest soil. However, do not automatically add fertilizer or soil acidifier whenever leaves look pale. Poor drainage, damaged roots, overwatering, and clogged emitters can produce similar symptoms. Identify the problem before treating the tree. ## Raywood Ash [![Fall Color of the Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg "Fall Color of the Raywood Ash")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg) The Raywood ash (*Fraxinus angustifolia* ‘Raywood’) is known for its attractive dark-green summer foliage. During autumn, the leaves can develop deep burgundy, wine-red, or purple coloring. Raywood ash is a fast-growing shade tree that commonly reaches 30 to 50 feet tall and 25 to 35 feet wide. It performs best in full sun and well-drained soil. Although an established Raywood ash can tolerate dry conditions, it is not a no-water tree. Deep watering during extended hot and dry periods helps protect the canopy and root system. Avoid frequent, shallow watering because it encourages roots to remain close to the surface. Its rich burgundy fall foliage makes Raywood ash an attractive option for homeowners who want a darker autumn color rather than yellow or orange. ## Bonita and Other Ash Trees [![Fall colors of the Bonita Ash tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bonita-ash-tree-golden-color.webp "Fall colors of the Bonita Ash tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bonita-ash-tree-golden-color.webp) [Bonita ash and several other ash varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) provide bright golden-yellow fall color. These trees have been widely planted in parks, commercial landscapes, and residential yards throughout Las Cruces. Bonita ash typically develops a more uniform and rounded canopy than some older Arizona ash varieties. It commonly grows 30 to 40 feet tall and nearly as wide when mature. Modesto and Berrinda ash may also produce yellow or golden foliage. However, the final color and timing depend on the variety, tree health, watering practices, and autumn temperatures. Ash trees grow relatively quickly and provide substantial summer shade. Give them enough room to mature, and begin structural pruning while the trees are young. ## Crape Myrtle [![Fall Color of the Muskogee Crape Myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Muskogee-myrtle-fall-color-1.webp "Fall Color of the Muskogee Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Muskogee-myrtle-fall-color-1.webp) Crape myrtles are best known for their summer flowers, but many varieties also produce excellent fall foliage. Their leaves may turn yellow, orange, red, or reddish-purple as nighttime temperatures drop. These plants are available as compact shrubs, multi-trunk specimens, and small ornamental trees. Depending on the variety, mature height can range from about 3 feet to more than 20 feet. Popular varieties such as Tuscarora, Tonto, and Muskogee offer different flower colors, mature sizes, and growth habits. Choose the variety according to the available space rather than relying on heavy annual pruning to control an oversized plant. Crape myrtles perform best in full sun, where they produce more flowers and stronger fall color. They need regular watering during establishment but should be planted in soil that drains well. Avoid cutting all the upper branches back to large stubs. This practice, sometimes called “crape murder,” produces weak shoots and ruins the plant’s natural form. Instead, remove dead, damaged, crossing, or unwanted branches while preserving the main structure. You can learn more in our guide to [crape myrtles for Southwest landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/crape-myrtles-for-the-landscape/). ## Nandina for Red Winter Foliage [![Nandina Plants for fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nandina-in-fall.webp "Nandina Plants for fall and winter Color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nandina-in-fall.webp) Nandina, commonly called [heavenly bamboo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/), is not a true bamboo nor a tree, but It is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub that can develop bronze, red, burgundy, or purple foliage during late fall and winter. Compact varieties such as Firepower, Gulf Stream, and Sienna Sunrise work well around foundations, walkways, rock landscapes, and mixed planting beds. Depending on the variety, nandina may grow from approximately 2 to 6 feet tall. Nandina tolerates some drought after becoming established, but it looks better with occasional deep watering. In the hottest Southwest locations, some afternoon shade can reduce leaf scorch. Be aware that nandina foliage and berries can be toxic when consumed in quantity. Consider low-fruiting or sterile varieties, especially where pets, livestock, or berry-eating birds may be at risk. ## Evergreen Shrubs with Cool-Weather Color Some evergreen shrubs do not produce traditional fall foliage, but they still add seasonal interest. Variegated euonymus varieties such as Emerald Gaiety and Emerald ’n Gold retain green-and-white or green-and-gold foliage throughout much of the year. Cool weather may add pink, red, or purple tones to portions of the leaves. These shrubs can be used along foundations, in mixed borders, or near taller deciduous trees. The evergreen foliage helps prevent the landscape from looking empty after shade trees lose their leaves. Euonymus generally performs best with morning sun and some protection from intense afternoon sunlight in very hot locations. Watch for euonymus scale, especially on crowded or stressed plants. ## How to Improve Fall Color You cannot completely control fall foliage, but good care improves the chances of a colorful display. ### Water deeply Water established trees deeply and less frequently instead of applying small amounts every day. The correct schedule depends on the tree, soil, weather, emitter output, and size of the root zone. Newly planted trees require more frequent attention until their roots become established. A tree should not be considered fully drought-tolerant immediately after planting. ### Check the drip system Inspect emitters regularly for clogging, breaks, or uneven water distribution. As a tree grows, expand the watering area toward and beyond the edge of the canopy. ### Avoid late-season overfertilizing Heavy applications of high-nitrogen fertilizer late in the season may stimulate tender new growth that can be damaged by cold weather. Fertilize only when the plant shows a need, and follow the product label. ### Plant in the proper location Full-sun trees generally develop stronger autumn color when they receive adequate sunlight. However, the site must also provide enough room for the tree’s mature height and width. ### Protect the root zone Apply a 2- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch over the root zone, but keep it several inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps moderate soil temperature and reduce moisture loss. ## What Happens When an Early Freeze Arrives? Southwest weather can change quickly. Temperatures may remain unusually warm into autumn and then drop below freezing within a few days. A sudden freeze can damage leaf tissue before normal fall color develops. Leaves may turn dull brown, remain temporarily attached, and then drop. This does not necessarily mean the tree is dying. If the branches remain flexible and healthy, wait until spring before deciding whether freeze-damaged growth should be removed. ## Adding Fall Color to a Southwest Landscape The best Southwest landscapes combine several types of seasonal interest. A Chinese pistache or red oak can provide the main canopy, while crape myrtles add summer flowers and autumn foliage. Nandina, euonymus, ornamental grasses, and late-blooming perennials can supply color closer to the ground. Before purchasing any tree, consider its mature size, water requirements, root space, and distance from buildings and utility lines. Choosing the right plant for the location will provide better fall color and fewer maintenance problems in the future. With thoughtful planning, you can enjoy shades of yellow, orange, red, burgundy, and purple without leaving the desert Southwest. ![Gary Guzman](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0ba1ab7d9a19c465ae79beccf25ef43f706b21f33b1512464498ca26ab499a42?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Gary Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/gary/) Gary Guzman Owner of Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** colorful trees autumn, fall color, Fall Color in the Southwest, Fall Color Las Cruces, fall gardening, Tree Landscaping, Trees southwest --- ### [How to Grow Mimosa Trees in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-mimosa-trees-southwest/) **Published:** July 27, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Mimosa tree (*Albizia julibrissin*), also known as the Persian silk tree, is a fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad, spreading canopy. Its delicate, fern-like foliage and fluffy summer flowers give it a soft, tropical appearance. Despite that tropical look, an established Mimosa tree can tolerate the intense heat, alkaline soil, and dry conditions found throughout much of the desert Southwest. Most Mimosa trees grow between 20 and 35 feet tall with a similar spread. Their wide canopy provides filtered shade rather than the dense shade produced by mulberry, ash, or elm trees. This makes the Mimosa a good choice for homeowners who want summer shade while allowing some sunlight to reach the plants growing underneath. Mimosa trees lose their leaves in late fall or early winter. New foliage normally appears in mid-to-late spring after temperatures become consistently warm. [![How to Grow Mimosa Trees in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/large-mimosa-tree.webp "How to Grow Mimosa Trees in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/large-mimosa-tree.webp) ## Common Mimosa Tree The common Mimosa has medium-green, feathery leaves made up of numerous small leaflets. These leaflets frequently fold together at night or during periods of rain. Pink, powder-puff flowers appear during summer, usually from late May through July. The fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. After flowering, the tree produces long, flat seedpods that turn brown as they mature. The common variety is a fast grower and can reach approximately 20 to 35 feet tall and equally wide. Its branches naturally spread outward, eventually forming a wide, umbrella-shaped canopy. One disadvantage is that the branches can be somewhat brittle. Young trees should be pruned carefully to develop several well-spaced, sturdy limbs. Avoid allowing multiple branches to grow from the same narrow point on the trunk. Mimosa trees are considered [Shade Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) ## Chocolate Mimosa Tree [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/chocolate-mimosa.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/chocolate-mimosa.webp) The Chocolate Mimosa, commonly sold as *Albizia julibrissin* ‘Summer Chocolate’, is grown primarily for its unusually dark foliage. The leaves emerge green or bronze in spring and gradually change to deep burgundy, reddish-purple, or chocolate brown as temperatures become warmer. Its pink and white flowers stand out beautifully against the dark foliage. The combination of burgundy leaves and fluffy pink flowers makes it one of the most distinctive small ornamental shade trees for a Southwest landscape. The Chocolate Mimosa usually grows approximately 20 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide, although its mature size depends on soil, irrigation, and winter temperatures. It may grow more slowly than the common green Mimosa, especially during its first several years. Plant the Chocolate Mimosa in full sun to develop the best leaf color. Too much shade can cause its leaves to remain green or bronze instead of developing their characteristic dark chocolate color. ‘Summer Chocolate’ is also reported to produce fewer viable seeds than the common Mimosa. Some horticultural references describe it as sterile or nearly sterile, making it a better choice where unwanted seedlings are a concern. ## Red Mimosa Tree [![How to grow mimosa trees in the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/red-mimosa-tree.webp "Red flowering mimosa tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/red-mimosa-tree.webp) The tree commonly sold as a Red Mimosa is usually *Albizia julibrissin* ‘Rosea’, sometimes listed as *Albizia julibrissin* forma *rosea*. It may also be sold under the cultivar names ‘E.H. Wilson’ or ‘Ernest Wilson’. The flowers are not normally a true bright red. Instead, they are deeper rose-pink, reddish-pink, or dark pink compared to the flowers of a standard Mimosa. The darker flower color is why many nurseries use the common name “Red Mimosa.” The Red Mimosa generally stays smaller and more compact than the standard green variety. It commonly grows approximately 15 to 25 feet tall with a spreading canopy. It is also more cold-tolerant than many other Mimosa selections, making it a good choice for colder areas of New Mexico and the higher elevations of the Southwest. Always check the botanical name on the nursery label. The common name “Red Mimosa” is sometimes used loosely for different dark-pink-flowering selections. [New Mexico State University lists the Rosea Mimosa](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H426/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) as a moderate-water shade tree suitable for central and southern New Mexico. ## How Much Water Does a Mimosa Tree Need? Mimosa trees are drought-tolerant after they have developed an established root system, but they are not completely drought-free. They will grow faster, flower more heavily, and maintain better-looking foliage when given occasional deep watering. Newly planted trees require more frequent irrigation: - During the first several weeks, water deeply two or three times per week, depending on the temperature and soil drainage. - During the remainder of the first growing season, gradually reduce watering to approximately once or twice per week. - During the second and third years, water deeply every 7 to 14 days during hot, dry weather. - Once established for at least three years, a Mimosa may need deep watering approximately two times per month during peak summer heat. These are general guidelines. Sandy soil dries faster and may require more frequent watering. Heavy clay soil retains moisture longer and should be watered less often. Each watering should soak the ground deeply rather than wetting only the soil immediately around the trunk. As the tree grows, move the drip emitters outward toward the edge of the canopy. Most of the active feeder roots will eventually be located away from the trunk. A Mimosa growing in Bermuda grass may receive some moisture from the lawn, but shallow lawn watering is not a substitute for deep tree irrigation. ## Soil Requirements Mimosa trees are adaptable and can grow in many Southwestern soils, including sandy, rocky, clay, alkaline, and slightly salty soil. [New Mexico State University describes the silk tree](https://lowwaterplants.nmsu.edu/plants/silk.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) as tolerant of extended drought, high-pH soil, and soil salinity. However, the best growth occurs in well-drained soil that contains some organic matter. Avoid planting a Mimosa in a low area where irrigation or rainwater remains around the roots. When planting, dig a hole approximately two to three times wider than the root ball but no deeper than the root ball itself. The top of the root ball should remain level with, or slightly above, the surrounding soil. Planting too deeply can hold moisture against the trunk and reduce the amount of oxygen available to the roots. A two-to-three-inch layer of mulch will help conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures. Keep the mulch several inches away from the trunk. ## Sunlight and Heat Plant Mimosa trees in full sun. They need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to develop a strong canopy and produce abundant flowers. The Chocolate Mimosa especially needs strong sunlight to bring out its burgundy and chocolate-colored foliage. A tree growing in too much shade may become thin, lean toward the light, and produce fewer flowers. Mimosas handle Southwestern summer heat remarkably well. They may temporarily fold their leaflets during extreme heat or drought, but this does not necessarily mean the tree is dying. Deep watering will usually help the foliage recover. ## Are Mimosa Trees Invasive in the Southwest? Mimosa trees are considered invasive in parts of the southeastern United States, where abundant rainfall, humid summers, moist roadsides, and flowing waterways allow their seeds to germinate and spread easily. The species has escaped cultivation and formed colonies in some wetter parts of the country. Conditions are different across much of the arid Southwest. Low rainfall, dry desert soil, intense heat, and the lack of consistently moist ground make it more difficult for large numbers of Mimosa seeds to germinate and survive without irrigation. Seedlings that appear in dry, unirrigated areas usually die before becoming established. For this reason, Mimosa trees generally do not spread as aggressively in southern New Mexico and similar dry areas as they do in humid eastern states. New Mexico State University includes Mimosa among the trees suitable for New Mexico landscapes and classifies it as a moderate-water-use tree. However, it would be inaccurate to say that a Mimosa can never spread in the Southwest. Seedlings may appear: - Around regularly irrigated lawns and flowerbeds - Along leaking irrigation lines - Near ponds, drainage channels, or seasonal waterways - In areas receiving regular monsoon runoff - Beneath mature trees where seedpods accumulate Remove unwanted seedlings while they are small. Gardeners concerned about reseeding should consider the Chocolate Mimosa because it produces considerably fewer viable seeds than the standard species. Invasiveness can also vary by state and local environment. Parts of Texas and California have wetter habitats where Mimosa trees can naturalize. Always check local invasive-plant recommendations before planting one near a natural waterway or undisturbed habitat. ## Mimosa Tree Problems The Mimosa is attractive, but it is not a perfect tree. Mature seedpods can create litter, and the tree may drop small leaves, flowers, and twigs throughout the season. The branches can break during strong winds, especially when a tree has weak branch connections. Structural pruning during the early years will help produce a stronger canopy. Mimosa webworms may cover sections of the foliage with webbing and cause leaves to turn brown. Severe infestations can make the tree look unattractive, although a healthy tree will often recover. Mimosa vascular wilt is a more serious fungal disease that can cause branch dieback and eventually kill the tree. There is no reliable cure once a tree becomes heavily infected. ## Is a Mimosa Tree Right for Your Landscape? A Mimosa tree is a good choice when you want a relatively small, fast-growing tree with filtered shade and colorful summer flowers. The common green Mimosa provides the fastest growth, the Chocolate Mimosa offers dramatic dark foliage, and the Red or ‘Rosea’ Mimosa provides deeper pink flowers along with better cold tolerance. Give the tree plenty of space, full sun, well-drained soil, and deep but infrequent watering once it becomes established. Although the standard Mimosa can reseed, the hot and dry conditions found across much of the desert Southwest generally prevent it from becoming as invasive as it can be in humid regions. Regular cleanup of seedpods and removal of occasional seedlings will help keep it under control. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Care of Mimosa tree, Chocolate Mimosa tree, Grow Mimosa tree, Mimosa tree, Mimosa trees, Mimosa trees in the Southwest, Persian silk tree, Red flowering mimosa tree, Red Mimosa, Red Mimosa Trees --- ### [Carolina Laurel Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/carolina-laurel-tree-care/) **Published:** August 30, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![Carolina Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/carolina-laurel-2.jpg "Carolina Laurel Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/carolina-laurel-2.jpg)Carolina Laurel Bright and Tight TreeThe **Carolina Laurel Tree in the Southwest( ‘Bright ‘N Tight’ Carolina Cherry Laurel )** is an excellent tree for the patio or small backyard. They look great in the Southwest, provided they are given lots of water during the first 3-4 years after initial planting. They are considered a water-loving tree around the Southwest, and rightly so. They do like moderate watering once it is well established. There are many people who are surprised to know that this evergreen tree will do well in the hot desert heat! But they will be providing you with the advice we give here. ## How tall does the Carolina Laurel Tree get? The Carolina Laurel Tree, also called the bright and tight laurel, stays pretty small compared to other trees. It usually grows to around 8 to 10 feet tall and spreads out to about 7 feet wide. This makes it a good pick for smaller yards or spots where you don’t want a huge tree taking over. It keeps its dark green leaves all year, so your yard won’t look empty in winter. Some people think it’s too small if they want lots of shade, but its size makes trimming and shaping much easier. If you want a neat, tidy tree that won’t crowd your space, this one works well. [![Carolina Laurel Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/carolina-laurel.jpg "The Carolina Laurel Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/carolina-laurel.jpg)Carolina Laurel in front of Southwest style home### Soil and Watering Requirements Compact Cherry Laurels grow best in fertile, well-drained soil similar to the conditions found in their natural habitat. They do not perform well in soil that remains constantly wet, so good drainage is essential. In the alkaline soils found throughout the desert Southwest, adding compost or a quality planting mix around the planting area can help improve the soil structure. Avoid placing amendments only inside the planting hole, as this may restrict the roots from spreading into the surrounding soil. A properly installed drip-irrigation system works well for these evergreen shrubs. Newly planted Compact Cherry Laurels may need watering approximately three times per week during hot, dry weather. Running the drip system for about 30 minutes per watering can be a starting point, but the correct watering time depends on the number of emitters and how many gallons per hour they release. As the plant grows, move the emitters farther away from the trunk and place them beneath the expanding canopy. This encourages the root system to spread outward. Established plants should be watered deeply but may not need water as frequently as newly planted ones. Always check the soil before watering and avoid keeping the root zone continually soggy. ### Growth and Landscape Uses The Compact Cherry Laurel is a moderate-growing evergreen shrub or small tree. Under good growing conditions, it can reach approximately 10 to 12 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide. Its dense branching and closely spaced, glossy green leaves give it a full appearance throughout the year. Small clusters of creamy-white flowers appear in early spring. The individual flowers are not especially large or colorful, but the upright flower clusters are noticeable against the plant’s dark-green foliage. The flowers may also attract bees and other pollinators. This is an excellent plant for creating an evergreen border, privacy screen or tall hedge. Plant several in a row to help block an unattractive view, soften a wall or provide privacy between neighboring properties. It can also be pruned into a formal hedge or trained into a small ornamental tree. When planting a privacy screen, allow approximately 4 to 6 feet between plants, depending on how quickly you want the branches to fill in. It’s an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its lush, green leaves all year long. This constant foliage ensures your space stays vibrant and lively, no matter the season. Whether it’s the dead of winter or the height of summer, it remains a reliable source of natural beauty, making it a standout choice for maintaining a consistent, fresh look in your home or garden. ### How often should you fertilize? Feed your Carolina Laurel at least three times a year using a standard tree fertilizer. Apply it once in the spring, again at the beginning of summer, and a final time in the fall. When you first plant it, water the tree every day for the first three to four weeks. Don’t skip days—even if you get a little rain. During this early stage, consistent watering is critical. After those first few weeks, you can return to your normal watering routine. Some people try to cut back on water or rely on quick, light watering, but Carolina Laurels perform much better with steady, consistent care—especially in the beginning. This helps the tree establish strong roots and grow into a healthy, resilient plant. Ask for them at your local Nursery. Color Your World Nurseries will usually have this great-looking **evergreen tree** on a year-round basis. If you are in the neighborhood, visit and see them for yourself. ### There are four varieties of the Carolina Laurel tree. VarietyTypical leaf lengthLeaf appearanceMature sizeEnglish cherry laurel (*Prunus laurocerasus*)About 3–6 inches; occasionally up to 7 inchesBroad, thick and leathery10–20 feet tall and often equally wideStandard Carolina cherry laurel (*Prunus caroliniana*)About 2–4 inchesNarrower, glossy and pointed20–35 feet tall; occasionally tallerCompact Carolina cherry laurel (*P. caroliniana* ‘Compacta’)Usually about 2–3 inchesSlightly smaller and held closer togetherApproximately 8–15 feet tall and 6–8 feet wideBright ’N Tight Carolina laurel (*P. caroliniana* ‘Monus’)Usually about 2–3 inchesGlossy, closely spaced and denseApproximately 8–10 feet tall and 6–8 feet wide - *Prunus laurocerasus*, commonly called English cherry laurel, has noticeably larger and broader leaves. - Standard *Prunus caroliniana*, or Carolina cherry laurel, has smaller, narrower leaves. - ‘Compacta’ and Bright ’N Tight have leaves that are only somewhat smaller than those of the standard Carolina cherry laurel. What makes the compact varieties look dramatically different is not leaf size alone. Their branches have shorter spaces between the leaves, known as internodes. This produces tighter branching and places more leaves into a smaller area. Consequently, ‘Compacta’ and Bright ’N Tight look much fuller and denser even though an individual leaf may be only slightly smaller. One additional naming detail: Bright ’N Tight is technically the trademarked selection *Prunus caroliniana* ‘Monus’. It is often sold interchangeably with ‘Compacta’, but they are not necessarily the exact same cultivar. For a Southwest landscape, the compact Carolina varieties are usually better suited to a controlled hedge because they remain smaller and respond well to pruning. However, Carolina cherry laurels may develop yellow leaves in highly alkaline desert soil, particularly when drainage is poor or iron becomes unavailable. Leaf measurements are supported by [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/prunus-caroliniana/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [University of Florida IFAS](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST505?utm_source=chatgpt.com), and the [Missouri Botanical Garden](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286448&utm_source=chatgpt.com). --- USDA Zone 7-11 [![Bright N Tight Carolina Laurel](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/carolina-laurel-brightntight.jpg "Bright n Tight Carolina Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/carolina-laurel-brightntight.jpg)Bright N Tight Carolina Laurel =™ small trees for smaller yards or patio[Visit Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) More Information on these trees at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/bright-n-tight-carolina-laurel.html) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Carolina Tree, cherry laurel, Cherry laurel tree, Evergreen tree, laurel tree, The Carolina Laurel Tree --- ### [How to Collect Flower Seeds for Next Year](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/collect-flower-seeds-next-year/) **Published:** July 27, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Collect Seeds Simple Steps for Every Gardener Learning how to collect flower seeds for next year is an easy way to save money and continue growing the flowers you enjoy most. Instead of purchasing new seed packets every spring, you can gather mature seeds from healthy plants already growing in your garden. The most important part is timing. Flower seeds must mature before you collect them. If you harvest them too early, they may not germinate. If you wait too long, the seedpods may split open, allowing the wind to scatter the seeds or birds to eat them. For the best results, wait until the flower head or seedpod turns brown and dry. Collect it on a dry day, separate the seeds from the dead plant material, and allow the seeds to dry completely before storing them. ## Quick Steps for Collecting Flower Seeds Here is the basic seed-collecting process: 1. Choose seeds from healthy, vigorous plants. 2. Allow the flowers to fade naturally on the plant. 3. Wait for the seed head or pod to turn brown and dry. 4. Collect the seeds on a warm, dry day. 5. Place the seed heads in a paper bag or container. 6. Separate the seeds from the petals, pods, and other debris. 7. Spread the seeds out and let them dry completely. 8. Place the dried seeds in labeled paper envelopes. 9. Store them in a cool, dark, and dry location. Although the exact collection method varies among flowers, these basic steps work for most common annuals and perennials. ## When Are Flower Seeds Ready to Collect? Flower seeds are generally ready after the petals have faded and the seed head has dried. However, do not assume the seeds are mature simply because the flower has stopped blooming. The seeds need additional time to develop. Look for the following signs: - Seedpods have changed from green to tan, brown, or black. - Flower heads feel dry and brittle. - Seeds inside a pod make a rattling sound. - Seeds separate easily from the flower head. - Pods are beginning to split or open. - Seeds have reached their normal mature color and size. Try to collect the seeds shortly before the flower head releases them naturally. Check your plants every few days as the seeds approach maturity. Collect seeds during dry weather. Seeds gathered immediately after rain or overhead watering may contain enough moisture to develop mold during storage. ## Choose the Best Plants for Collecting Seeds Collect seeds from your healthiest and strongest plants. Look for plants that produced abundant flowers, resisted insects and diseases, and performed well under your garden’s growing conditions. Avoid collecting seeds from plants with: - Powdery mildew or other fungal diseases - Severe insect infestations - Weak or stunted growth - Unusual leaf discoloration - Poor flower production You may also want to mark your best flowers while they are blooming. Tie a small ribbon or plant label loosely around the stem. This will help you remember which plants produced the flower colors, shapes, and sizes you liked best. ## Will Saved Flower Seeds Look Like the Parent Plant? Not every collected seed will produce a plant identical to its parent. Seeds from open-pollinated and heirloom flowers are the most likely to produce plants with similar characteristics. However, flowers growing close together can cross-pollinate. Bees, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators can carry pollen between compatible varieties. Seeds collected from hybrid plants may germinate, but the new plants can produce different flower colors, sizes, or growth habits. Some hybrid seeds may also have poor germination. Zinnias, cosmos, sunflowers, and other flowers often cross-pollinate. The results can be unpredictable, but that can also be part of the fun. You may discover an attractive new color combination in your garden. If you want flowers that closely resemble the original plants, save seeds from open-pollinated varieties and keep different varieties of the same species separated when possible. ## How to Collect Seeds From Popular Flowers Different flowers develop their seeds in different ways. Some form noticeable pods, while others hold their seeds inside a dried flower head. FlowerSigns the seeds are readyCollection methodMarigoldFlower head is brown and brittlePull apart the dried headZinniaHead is completely dryRemove the arrow-shaped seedsSunflowerBack of the flower head is brownRub seeds loose from the centerCosmosLong seeds are brown or blackPull seeds gently from the stemOrnamental poppyRound pod is dry and rattlesShake seeds through openings in the podCalifornia poppyLong pod turns tan or brownCollect before the pod splitsConeflowerCenter cone is dark and dryBreak apart or rub the seed headFour o’clockBlack seeds appear below faded flowersPick the mature seeds by hand### How to Collect Marigold Seeds [![How to collect flower seeds for next year](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marigold-seeds.webp "Collect Marigold flower seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marigold-seeds.webp) [Marigolds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) are among the easiest flowers for beginning seed collectors. Allow the flower to remain on the plant after the petals fade. Wait until the entire flower head turns brown and feels dry. Cut or pull the dried flower head from the stem and place it over a plate or shallow bowl. Pull the flower head apart with your fingers. Inside, you will find numerous long, narrow seeds. Mature marigold seeds are usually black or dark brown on one end and lighter on the other. Remove the dried petals and spread the seeds out to finish drying before storing them. ### How to Collect Zinnia Seeds [![How to Collect Zinnia flower seeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/zinnia-seeds.webp "zinnia seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/zinnia-seeds.webp) Leave a few [healthy zinnia flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) on the plant instead of deadheading them. Allow the flower heads to become completely brown, dry, and brittle. Cut the dried flower head and pull it apart over a container. Zinnia seeds can be found at the ends of the dried petals and inside the center of the flower head. Mature seeds are usually tan or gray and may resemble small arrowheads. Zinnias cross-pollinate easily, so flowers grown from saved seeds may not have exactly the same color as the parent plant. ### How to Collect Sunflower Seeds [![How to Collect Flower Seeds for Next Year](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sunflower-seeds.jpg "Collect sunflower seeds for next year")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sunflower-seeds.jpg) Wait until the petals have fallen and the back of the sunflower head changes from green to yellow and eventually brown. The seeds should look plump and developed. Birds often find mature sunflower seeds before gardeners do. Protect a maturing flower head with a breathable mesh bag or paper bag if birds become a problem. Do not use a sealed plastic bag because it can trap moisture. Cut the head from the stalk and hang it in a protected, well-ventilated location until completely dry. Rub your hand across the face of the flower to loosen the seeds. ### How to Collect Cosmos Seeds [![Comos flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cosmos-flower.jpg "Cosmos flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cosmos-flower.jpg) After the petals fall, [cosmos flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) develop narrow seeds around the center of the flower head. The seeds begin green and gradually turn tan, brown, or almost black. Mature cosmos seeds separate easily when touched. Pull them gently from the dried flower head or cut the entire head into a paper bag. Cosmos seeds can fall quickly after ripening, so inspect the plants frequently. ### How to Collect Poppy Seeds [![How to collect poppy seeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/poppy-seeds.webp "Poppy Seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/poppy-seeds.webp) The method depends on the type of poppy you are growing. Many ornamental poppies form rounded capsules after flowering. Allow the capsule to dry until it turns brown and the seeds rattle inside. Cut the capsule and shake the tiny seeds into an envelope or bowl. California poppies develop long, slender pods rather than rounded capsules. These pods can split suddenly and scatter their seeds. Collect the pods after they turn tan but before they open. Placing a small paper or mesh bag around a nearly mature pod can help catch the seeds. ### How to Collect Coneflower Seeds [![How collect flowers for next year.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/conflower-seeds.webp "Collect conflower seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/conflower-seeds.webp) Coneflowers produce their seeds in the prickly center cone. Leave several flowers on the plant until the cones turn dark brown and dry. Wear gloves because the dried seed heads can be sharp. Cut the heads into a paper bag and allow them to dry further. Break the heads apart or rub them between your gloved hands to release the seeds. Birds enjoy coneflower seeds, so collect some and leave a few seed heads standing for wildlife. ### How to Collect Four O’Clock Seeds [![Collect Four O’Clock Seeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Four-OClock-Seeds.webp "Four O’Clock Seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Four-OClock-Seeds.webp) Four o’clocks grow well throughout the desert Southwest and produce large seeds that are easy to recognize. After a flower fades, a round green seed begins developing at its base. The seed eventually turns black and may resemble a tiny hand grenade. Pick the black seeds by hand before they fall to the ground. The hard seed covering may benefit from soaking in water overnight before planting. ## Collecting Flower Seeds in the Desert Southwest Hot temperatures, dry air, monsoon rain, and strong winds can affect when you collect flower seeds in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas. During dry weather, seedpods can mature and split open rapidly. Check your flowers frequently once the pods begin changing color. Strong afternoon winds can scatter lightweight seeds before you have an opportunity to gather them. Collect during the cooler morning hours after any dew has dried. Avoid harvesting immediately after a monsoon storm. If a pod is mature but slightly damp, bring it indoors and allow it to dry in an open paper bag. Never leave damp seeds inside a hot vehicle, plastic container, or sealed bag. Heat and trapped moisture can quickly damage them. Some Southwest flowers, including desert marigolds, blanket flowers, penstemons, and native salvias, may produce seeds that need a period of cold or another special treatment before germinating. Research the needs of the individual plant before sowing saved seeds. ## How to Clean Collected Flower Seeds After harvesting, you will usually have a mixture of seeds, dry petals, pod fragments, stems, and other plant material. These lightweight materials are commonly called chaff. Place the contents on a white plate or shallow tray. A light-colored surface makes small seeds easier to see. Use your fingers or tweezers to separate the seeds from the larger pieces. You can also use a fine mesh strainer for small seeds. Gently blowing across the tray may remove lightweight chaff, but do this carefully and preferably outdoors. The seeds do not need to look perfectly clean. However, removing most of the plant debris reduces the possibility of moisture and mold developing during storage. ## How Long Should Flower Seeds Dry? Allow collected flower seeds to dry for approximately five to seven days before putting them into permanent storage. Larger seeds and seeds collected during humid weather may need more time. Spread the seeds in a single layer on a plate, screen, coffee filter, or plain sheet of paper. Keep them in a shaded indoor location with good air circulation. Avoid drying seeds in intense sunlight or using an oven, microwave, or food dehydrator. Excessive heat can damage the living embryo inside the seed. Seeds should feel hard and dry before storage. Larger seeds should break or crack rather than bend when tested. ## How to Store Flower Seeds for Next Year Once your flower seeds are completely dry, place them in paper envelopes. Write the following information on each envelope: - Flower name - Variety or flower color - Collection date - Location in the garden - Any special characteristics Paper envelopes allow small amounts of remaining moisture to escape. You can place the labeled envelopes inside an airtight glass jar after you are certain the seeds are dry. Store the seeds in a cool, dark, and dry location. A closet, cabinet, or refrigerator can work. If you use a refrigerator, keep the seed envelopes inside a tightly sealed container so condensation cannot reach them. A small silica-gel packet can help control moisture. Keep stored seeds away from direct sunlight, high temperatures, and areas with frequent humidity changes. Many common flower seeds remain viable for more than one year, but germination rates generally decline over time. Planting them the following season usually produces the best results. ## Test Older Seeds Before Planting You can perform a simple germination test if you are unsure whether stored seeds are still viable. 1. Place ten seeds on a damp paper towel. 2. Fold the towel over the seeds. 3. Put it inside a loosely closed plastic bag. 4. Keep it in a warm location away from direct sunlight. 5. Check the seeds regularly for germination. Do not allow the paper towel to dry out or become soaking wet. If eight out of ten seeds germinate, the approximate germination rate is 80 percent. If only three or four sprout, sow more seeds than usual to compensate for the lower germination rate. ## Common Seed-Collecting Mistakes Avoid these common problems when saving flower seeds: - Collecting seeds while they are still green - Harvesting immediately after rain - Storing seeds before they are completely dry - Using sealed plastic bags for damp seeds - Forgetting to label the envelopes - Collecting seeds from diseased plants - Assuming hybrid seeds will produce identical flowers - Waiting until every seed has fallen from the plant - Leaving collected seeds in direct sunlight or extreme heat Taking a few extra minutes to dry and label your seeds can prevent disappointment when planting season arrives. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What is the best time to collect flower seeds? Collect flower seeds after the flowers fade and the seed heads or pods become brown and dry. Harvest on a dry day after the morning dew has evaporated. Try to collect shortly before the seeds naturally fall or the pods split open. ### Should flower seeds dry on the plant? Whenever possible, allow seeds to mature and begin drying on the plant. This gives them time to develop fully. You can finish drying the collected seeds indoors in a shaded location with good air circulation. ### Can I collect seeds from fresh flowers? Seeds from fresh or recently opened flowers are usually immature. The flower must be pollinated, fade, and develop a mature seed head or pod before the seeds are ready. ### How long should flower seeds dry before storage? Most flower seeds should dry for at least five to seven days after collection. Seeds gathered during humid or rainy conditions may require additional drying time. ### Can flower seeds be stored in plastic bags? Plastic bags can trap moisture and cause seeds to mold. Paper envelopes are safer for individual seed varieties. Once the seeds are completely dry, the envelopes can be placed inside an airtight jar or container. ### Will collected flower seeds bloom the following year? Many annual flower seeds will bloom during the next growing season when planted at the proper time. Some perennial and biennial flowers may need more than one year before producing their first flowers. ## Start Saving Your Favorite Flower Seeds Once you learn how to collect flower seeds for next year, you can continue growing your favorite flowers while spending less money on new seed packets. Start with easy flowers such as marigolds, zinnias, cosmos, sunflowers, and four o’clocks. Choose healthy plants, wait for the seeds to mature, and make sure they are completely dry before storing them. Remember that flowers grown from saved seeds may not always look exactly like their parents, especially when hybrids or cross-pollination are involved. The unexpected colors and shapes are often part of what makes seed saving enjoyable. With careful collecting, drying, labeling, and storage, this year’s fading flowers can become next year’s colorful garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Conflower Seeds, harvest seeds, harvesting seeds, save seeds, Save seeds for next year, seed collectoion, seed germination, seed saving, seeds from flowers, seeds ripening, storing seeds --- ### [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) **Published:** March 31, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of Succulent Pictures. We have a ton of succulent images for those who want to know the names of the most common succulent plants. Succulents are a big family and what we have here is what most people purchase at local nurseries and greenhouse retail stores. These plants retain water, making them water-tolerant. For the most part, they like dry soil and do not like fertilizers or constant care. Make sure to use cactus soil when repotting your succulents and they should always drain well. ## Are Cactus and Ice Plants Succulents? Cacti (Cactaceae) and ice plants (Delosperma) are also succulents. All plants that retain water are succulents. Here are some pictures and names of [Cactus plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) Most folks tend to overwater these wondrous plants. Succulents are mainly evergreen plants, and they thrive indoors, while others can thrive in both places. **Almost all [succulents and cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-encourage-your-cactus-to-bloom/) produce some type of bloom during their life cycle.** Some develop colorful flowers that rise above the foliage, while others send up tall, dramatic flower stalks with a spiky or architectural appearance. These blooms can vary greatly in size, shape, and color depending on the species, but they are a normal and often striking part of a succulent’s growth. --- ## Echeveria Succulents (SPP) **How to care for Echeveria succulents**. These are large genus families of flowering plants, and most will produce a spiky bloom growing out from the middle of the plant. These are native plants to South and Central America. Here are a few of the species that are sold in nurseries throughout the Southwest. ## Types of Succulent Pictures [![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/echeveria-iris-emerald-282x300.jpg "Echeveria Succulent")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/echeveria-iris-emerald.jpg)Echeveria Iris Emerald[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-1-300x293.jpg "Echeveria Succulent Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-1.jpg)Another Echeveria[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-2-284x300.jpg "Echeveria")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-2.jpg)Succulent Plant in the Echeveria Genus[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hen-and-chicks-300x233.jpg "chicks and hens")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hen-and-chicks.jpg)Hens and Chicks Succulent plants in a strawberry pot. Image by [JamesDeMers](https://pixabay.com/users/JamesDeMers-3416/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1390488) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1390488)[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/graptosedum-277x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/graptosedum.jpg)Graptosedum Fred Ives Succulent[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-3-285x300.jpg "Lime Green Succulent")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-3.jpg)Echeveria Succulent[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jade-plant-252x300.jpg "Jade Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jade-plant.jpg)Jade Plant[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-4-225x300.jpg "Kalanchoe Tormentosa")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-4.jpg)Kalanchoe Tormentosa[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/kalanchoe-tormentosa-257x300.jpg "Kalanchoe Tormentosa")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/kalanchoe-tormentosa.jpg)Kalanchoe Tormentosa[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/narrow-leaf-echeveria-259x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/narrow-leaf-echeveria.jpg)Narrow Leaf Echeveria[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cotyledon-tormentosa-277x300.jpg "Cotyledon Tormentosa Succulent")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cotyledon-tormentosa.jpg)Cotyledon Tormentosa[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/paddle-plant-succulent-300x225.jpg "Paddle Succulent Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/paddle-plant-succulent.jpg)The Paddle Succulent Plant in a nice pot.[![Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-stem-portulaca-277x300.jpg "Red Stem Portulaca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-stem-portulaca.jpg)Red Stem Portulaca[![Euphorbia Lactea 'Cristata'](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Euphorbia-lactea-300x225.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Euphorbia-lactea.jpg)Euphorbia Lactea ‘Cristata’- Likes bright indoor light. If placing them outdoors, make sure it has shade. Use a good cactus mix for the soil.[![The Brain Succulent](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/brain-succulent-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/brain-succulent.jpg)Brain Succulent for indoorsA conversation starter. What better way to start a conversation with your friends or family members? Placing this plant where it is visible is sure to spark interest. --- [![Crassula 'Campfire'](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/crassula-225x300.jpg "The Campfire succulent plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/crassula.jpg)The Crassula ‘Campfire’ succulent plant. An indoor plant in cooler regions. Foliage resembles a Campfire thus its name.--- ## Sedums Sedums are also succulents, most have bright-colored leaves with numerous leaves or stalks. Many are considered ground covers. It is important to remove old dying stalks at the bottom of the plant. The species is a big family, and many novice gardeners think they are in the agave family. It’s best to keep the soil dry as they love the bright direct sun but can also do well in medium light. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/autumn-joy-sedum-264x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/autumn-joy-sedum.jpg)Autumn Joy Sedum[![Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-rubrotinetum2-294x300.jpg "The Jelly Bean Plant Succulent")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-rubrotinetum2.jpg)The Jelly Bean Plant – Sedum rubrotinctum**The foliage resembles a jelly bean** or pork-beans. It is mostly a lime green color but will turn into a nice pinkish color when wintertime comes around. It is considered a Sedum and may cause serious injury if ingested by humans. Most have bright-colored leaves with numerous leaves or stalks. It is important to remove old dying stalks at the bottom of the plant. The species is a big family, and many novice gardeners think they are in the agave family. [![Succulent Images](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-coral-reef-300x298.jpg "Coral Reef")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-coral-reef.jpg)The Coral Reef SedumA perfect sedum plant for filler in large pots with taller succulents or other low plants in the middle or the background. --- ## Succulent Ideas for Indoor Decor Place succulent plants where there is lots of bright sunlight; they can tolerate light shade. You can also use them as an ornamental dinner table plant. Use them in flowering pots for some long-lasting greenery. Always use desert soil and cactus mix when repotting succulents. They don’t mind being crowded into one small pot and use cactus juice for a quick burst of growth. [![Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-bowl.jpg "Succulents in Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-bowl.jpg)Succulents in a pot--- ## [![The Aloe Vera Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/aloe-vera1-e1511368315806-300x235.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/aloe-vera1-e1511368315806.jpg) The Aloe Vera Plant is an excellent succulent plant that you can use indoors, plus its added health benefits make it a great choice for indoor decoration. You can also plant them outdoors if your region does not have freezing temperatures or plant them in a decorative pot and bring them indoors during the winter seasons. --- ## Succulent Pest Infestations Succulents are generally resistant to most insects and diseases, especially when they receive plenty of sunlight, good air circulation, and proper watering. However, they are not completely pest-free. Mealybugs and spider mites occasionally attack succulents, particularly plants growing indoors, in greenhouses, or in crowded areas with limited airflow. Mealybugs usually appear as small, white, cotton-like clusters around the base of the leaves, along the stems, or near the roots. Spider mites are much smaller and may be difficult to see without close inspection. Early warning signs include tiny yellow or brown spots on the leaves, fine webbing, and a dull or unhealthy appearance. Inspect your succulents regularly and treat pests as soon as you notice them. A light infestation can usually be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Spray the affected areas thoroughly, including underneath the leaves and between tightly spaced leaf joints. Repeat the treatment according to the product label, because one application may not eliminate newly hatched insects. Always test the spray on a small section of the plant first. Some succulents have a delicate, powdery coating that neem oil or soap can discolor. Apply treatments during the cooler part of the day and keep the plant out of direct sunlight until the spray has completely dried. If a succulent is heavily infested and treatment is unlikely to work, place the entire plant and its soil inside a sealed plastic bag and dispose of it in an outdoor trash bin. Do not compost an infested plant, as the pests may spread to other plants. Here are a few tips to help keep your succulents healthy and relatively free of pests and diseases: - Examine new succulents carefully before bringing them home. - Keep newly purchased plants separated from your other plants for one to two weeks. - Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot and attract fungus gnats. - Use a fast-draining cactus and succulent soil. - Make sure containers have adequate drainage holes. - Provide good air circulation and avoid crowding plants together. - Remove dead leaves and other debris from around the base of each plant. - Check underneath leaves and inside tight growth areas regularly. - Clean and disinfect pruning tools after working with an affected plant. Succulent diseases are often related to excessive moisture rather than contagious plant infections. Soft, dark, or translucent leaves may indicate overwatering or root rot. Allow the soil to dry between waterings, and never leave a succulent sitting in standing water. With proper watering and occasional inspection, most succulents will remain attractive and healthy for many years. --- ## Succulent Pictures ## Are Cactus Succulents? Yes, they are. You can see the pictures and names of these cactus plants by visiting this page. [Cactus names and pictures.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) [![prickly pear cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/prickly-pear-cactus-large-300x211.jpg "Prickly Pear Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/prickly-pear-cactus-large.jpg)Opuntia[![Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929-300x200.jpg "Cactus Barrell")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929.jpg)Cactus Barrell--- What about Ice Plants? Yes, Ice plants are succulents and are drought-tolerant, making them a perfect choice for Xeriscape or rock gardens. It is an excellent ground cover for those looking to cover a large landscaping space. Learn more by visiting this page—types[ of Ice Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-fantastic-spring-desert-color/) [![Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/purple-ice-plant-300x244.jpg "Purple Ice Plant ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-fantastic-spring-desert-color/)Purple Iceplant – Image by [Davgood Kirshot](https://pixabay.com/users/Photoman-115455/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=254032) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=254032)--- Looking for more information on all types of succulents? The World of Succulents has a ton of photos, cultivation, propagation, euphorbias, and a whole lot more. Visit them here…[The World of Succulents. ](https://worldofsucculents.com/) ### Types of Succulent Pictures ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, succulents, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Brain Succulent, echeveria, Euphorbia Lactea, succulent plants, succulents, Types of Succulent Pictures --- ### [Difference Between Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) **Published:** February 11, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** There are many Bird of Paradise plants that grow around the Southwest. Learn how to know the difference. **Content:** Lately, I’ve had quite a few people, including customers and even some of our staff, ask me about the difference between Bird of Paradise plants. It’s a common question, and I understand why it can be confusing, especially if you’re new to gardening or landscaping. These plants may look similar at first glance, but there are a few key distinctions that set them apart. Let’s break it down and make it a bit easier to understand. 1. Red Bird of Paradise 2. Yellow Bird of Paradise 3. Mexican Bird of Paradise 4. Bird of Paradise So…without further ado, here are those differences. --- ## **Red Bird of Paradise – Botanical name: Caesalpinia pulcherrima:** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower.jpg) The **Red Bird of Paradise** in the southwest has a distinct bright red and yellow flower. Depending on what part of the Southwest you live in it could be considered a perennial. Also Called “The Pride of Barbados”. Sometimes mistakenly called the **Mexican bird of paradise.** However, in colder regions or places where temperatures get below 20° degrees Fahrenheit, it is considered an annual. From my experience, it is a low-care shrub. However, it does produce seed pods in late summer, so there is some maintenance during the late growing seasons. It will bloom all late spring, summer, and into fall. In the Las Cruces, NM area, it can become a perennial if you do the following. **How to take care of your Red Bird of Paradise Plant** Water your Red Bird of Paradise regularly throughout spring, summer, and early fall, especially during its active growing and blooming season. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, since the plant does not grow well in constantly wet or poorly drained soil. Once established, it is drought-tolerant, but occasional deep watering will encourage fuller growth and more flowers during the hot summer months. After the first hard freeze, the foliage may turn brown and die back. During winter, trim the stems close to the ground after the plant has gone dormant. Apply a 2- to 4-inch layer of mulch over the root zone to help insulate the roots from freezing temperatures. Keep the mulch slightly away from the center of the plant to prevent excess moisture and possible rot. In Las Cruces and other colder parts of the Southwest, Red Bird of Paradise may die back completely during winter. However, if the roots are well protected, it will usually return when the soil warms in late spring. Avoid pruning too early in the fall because the remaining stems provide some additional protection during cold weather. You can find more information in our complete guide to growing and caring for the [Red Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/). [![Difference between Paradise plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise-front.jpg "Red bird of paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise-front.jpg)A good photo of the Red Bird of Paradise Plant--- ## The Yellow Bird of Paradise Botanical name: Caesalpinia gilliesii: [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-paradise3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-paradise3.jpg) Sometimes called the Desert Bird of Paradise, this plant is not quite as showy as the Red Bird of Paradise. However, it is much hardier, requires less water once established, and needs very little maintenance. Its pale yellow flowers have long, bright red stamens that give the blooms an unusual and attractive appearance. The Desert Bird of Paradise grows well in full sun and tolerates the heat, dry air, and poor soils commonly found throughout the desert Southwest. It is also cold-hardy and generally handles lower winter temperatures better than the Red Bird variety. Occasional deep watering during the growing season will encourage healthier growth and more flowers, but avoid keeping the soil constantly wet. These plants frequently reseed themselves. You may notice young seedlings growing near the original plant or in other parts of the landscape. They can also be found growing wild along roadsides, vacant lots, arroyos, and undeveloped areas throughout the Southwest. Some people call this plant the Mexican Bird of Paradise, but “Desert Bird of Paradise” or “Yellow Bird of Paradise” is a clearer name. The name Mexican Bird of Paradise is often used for the red-flowering variety, which can cause confusion. The Desert Bird of Paradise is generally identified botanically as *Caesalpinia gilliesii*, while the showier Red Bird of Paradise is *Caesalpinia pulcherrima*. The Yellow Bird of Paradise is a perennial and will come back vigorously every year. [More info here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yellow-bird-of-paradise-plant/) [![Yellow bird of paradise plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-of-paradie-flower-640x853.jpg "Yellow bird of paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-of-paradie-flower.jpg)A close-up view of the Yellow Bird of Paradise Flower and Leaves.--- ## **The Mexican Bird of Paradise Botanical name: Caesalpinia Mexicana:** [![Difference Between Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/mexican-bird-of-paradise.jpg "Mexican bird of paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/mexican-bird-of-paradise.jpg)Yellow pride of barbados, or Caesalpinia Mexicana, member of the pea family under a lovely blue sky.### The Real Mexican Bird of Paradise The Mexican Bird of Paradise (*Caesalpinia mexicana*) looks remarkably similar to the Red Bird of Paradise, but its leaves are noticeably larger and its flowers are bright yellow. Native to Mexico, it produces its heaviest flush of flowers during spring. In warmer areas, it may continue blooming intermittently into summer, depending on temperatures, rainfall, and irrigation. This plant naturally grows as a large, upright shrub. However, many Southwest gardeners remove the lower branches and unwanted shoots to train it into the shape of a small ornamental tree. Select several strong main trunks and prune gradually to create an attractive canopy. Avoid removing too much growth at one time, since excessive pruning can weaken the plant and reduce flowering. The Mexican Bird of Paradise is frequently planted along roads, medians, parking areas, and interstate highways throughout the Southwest. It tolerates intense sunlight, reflected heat, dry air, and poor soil once established. These qualities make it a practical choice for xeriscape landscapes and other low-water areas. Although it is considered a low-maintenance plant, it will benefit from occasional deep watering during extended periods of hot, dry weather. Young plants should be watered more regularly until their root systems become established. Mature plants require much less irrigation, but they should still be planted in soil that drains well. Occasional pruning to remove dead branches, unwanted seedlings, and growth near the base is usually all the maintenance it needs. Learn more about the [Bird of Paradise Plant at Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelitzia). --- ## The Bird of Paradise Botanical name: Strelitzia reginae [![Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bird-of-paradise.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bird-of-paradise.jpg)Strelitzia NicoleThe flower of the bird of paradise plant S. Reginae. It will bloom about once every 4-7 years. [![Bird of Paradise Plant ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-indoor-decor.jpg "Bird of Paradise Plant ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-indoor-decor.jpg)Bird of Paradise Plant Indoor DecorThis is considered a houseplant in places where outdoor freezing temperatures are common. In the lower elevations of the Southwest, it is placed indoors. However, if you live in an area where you do not get freezing temperatures, you can plant them outdoors. Not only is the Strelitzia reginae visually striking, but it also has some amazing qualities that make it even more fascinating. This plant is native to South Africa and thrives in warm climates. It is incredibly resilient and can tolerate drought conditions, making it a perfect addition to any garden. In addition, the Strelitzia reginae attracts birds and butterflies, adding a touch of natural beauty to your outdoor/indoor space. One of the best things about the Strelitzia reginae is that it is relatively easy to care for. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-draining soil. Watering should be done regularly but not excessively, as overwatering can lead to root rot. Pruning is necessary to maintain its desired shape and remove dead leaves or flowers. With a little bit of love and attention, this plant will reward you with its vibrant blooms year after year. They can get up to twelve feet in height and about 4-5′ feet wide. Great for those who have high room ceilings. [More on How to Grow a Bird of Paradise Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-a-bird-of-paradise-plant/) --- ## Difference Between Bird of Paradise Plants You should now know the difference between these plants. You can also search using the botanical names of each plant. The top results will corroborate this post. Please add your comment in the box provided below. We would love to hear your thoughts on these plants. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** bird paradise, desert paradise, mexican bird paradise, paradise plants --- ### [Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NM (Month-by-Month Planting Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/) **Published:** April 10, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you live in Las Cruces, you have one big advantage when it comes to gardening—you can grow vegetables almost year-round. But here’s the catch. Our climate is not forgiving. Between the intense summer heat, low humidity, and fast-draining soil, not every vegetable will perform well here. If you choose the right vegetables—and plant them at the right time—you can have a very productive garden. [![Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NM ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/spring-vegetables-garden.webp "Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NM ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/spring-vegetables-garden.webp)Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NMLet’s go over what actually works here in southern New Mexico. ## Why Vegetable Gardening Is Different in Las Cruces Gardening in Las Cruces is all about timing and water management. - Summers are extremely hot - Winters are mild - Soil dries out quickly This means you have two main growing seasons: - Spring (March – May) - Fall (September – November) Trying to grow the wrong crops in the wrong season is one of the biggest mistakes people make. If you are unsure about watering during these seasons, read this guide: [How often to water plants in Las Cruces, NM?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) ## Best Vegetables for Spring Planting Spring is one of the best times to start your garden. These vegetables do very well when planted early in the season: - Tomatoes - Peppers - Squash - Cucumbers - Green beans You can also successfully grow: - Zucchini - Corn - Melons (watermelon, cantaloupe) - Basil These are warm-season crops, but you want to get them established before the extreme summer heat hits. Once temperatures climb above 100 degrees, production can slow down. ## Best Vegetables for Summer (Heat-Tolerant Options) Summer gardening in Las Cruces is challenging, but not impossible. You need vegetables that can handle extreme heat. - Okra - Eggplant - Peppers (especially chili varieties) - Sweet potatoes Additional heat-tolerant options include: - Armenian cucumbers - Yardlong beans - Malabar spinach - New Zealand spinach - Swiss chard - Basil - Melons These plants can take the heat, but they still need proper watering and sometimes afternoon shade. If your plants struggle during the summer, it is often due to heat stress. Learn more here: ## Best Vegetables for Fall Planting Fall is actually the best season for vegetable gardening in Las Cruces. Cooler temperatures make it easier for plants to grow and produce. - Lettuce - Spinach - Kale - Carrots - Broccoli - Cabbage You can also grow: - Swiss chard - Onions (sets or transplants) - Garlic - Radishes - Cauliflower - Peas - Arugula - Beets - Mustard greens - Potatoes These crops prefer cooler weather and will usually produce much better during fall and early winter than during the intense summer heat. For a more detailed look at cool-season vegetables, soil preparation, and fall planting techniques, read my guide to the [best vegetables to plant in fall in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/). ## Watering Is Critical for Vegetables Vegetables are not like desert plants. They need consistent moisture to produce well. - They have shallow roots - They dry out quickly - They require regular watering If you are growing vegetables in Las Cruces: - Water more frequently than landscape plants - Water deeply to encourage root growth - Add mulch to help retain moisture Getting watering right is one of the most important factors for success. ## Soil Matters More Than You Think Our native soil in Las Cruces is not ideal for vegetable gardening. To get better results, you should: - Add compost - Improve soil structure - Use raised beds if possible Better soil holds moisture longer and helps plants grow stronger. ## Final Thoughts If you want success with vegetables in Las Cruces, focus on three things: - Plant at the right time - Choose heat-appropriate crops - Water consistently and deeply Do that, and you will see a big difference in your results. ## Want a Complete Step-by-Step Guide? If you want a full system for gardening in the Southwest, I put everything together in one place. My guide covers: - Exact planting schedules - What grows best in our climate - Watering and soil strategies You can check it out here: ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, vegetables **Tags:** Growing Peppers in New Mexico, Las Cruces Gardening, New Mexico Gardening, southwest gardening, Vegetable gardening Las Cruces --- ### [Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/) **Published:** August 13, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Vegetables to Plant in Autumn (Desert Southwest Focus) ### Cool-Season Vegetables (Ideal for Fall) [![Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/fall-vegetables.jpg "Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/fall-vegetables.jpg)Fall VegetablesFall is one of the best times to grow vegetables in the Desert Southwest. As the intense summer heat begins to fade, you can plant many cool-season vegetables that struggle during our hottest months. Lettuce, spinach, broccoli, carrots, cabbage, and several other vegetables grow especially well during the cooler days of fall. If you live in Las Cruces and want planting information for every season, see my complete [month-by-month Las Cruces vegetable planting guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/). --- - **Leafy Greens**: Lettuce, spinach, arugula, kale, mustard greens, Swiss chard — all cold-tolerant and well-suited for fall planting. - **Brassicas**: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, collards, Chinese cabbage, kohlrabi — plant early or start indoors for timely harvests - **Root Vegetables**: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips — develop extra sweetness in colder soil and grow quickly. - **Herbs**: Cilantro is especially well-suited for the cooler desert months ([Agriscaping](https://agriscaping.com/winter-plants-to-grow-in-the-desert-southwest/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Best Plants to Grow in the Desert Southwest During ...")). [![Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/vegetables-in-garden-1.jpg "Vegetables in the garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/vegetables-in-garden-1.jpg)Fall Vegetables### Region-Specific Favorites for the Desert Southwest - **Tepary Beans**: A native legume from the Southwest, highly drought-tolerant and suited for arid fall planting ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_acutifolius?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Phaseolus acutifolius")). - **New Mexico Chile Peppers**: While typically summer crops, heirloom varieties (e.g., ‘Big Jim’, ‘Sandia’, ‘Heritage Big Jim’) may continue producing into early fall with proper care ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico_chile?utm_source=chatgpt.com "New Mexico chile")). --- ## Desert-Specific Planting Tips & Techniques - **Ideal Timing**: In low desert zones (e.g., Arizona, Southern New Mexico), fall planting begins in **September and October**, and can continue into **November,** with mild winters allowing for extended harvests ([Agriscaping](https://agriscaping.com/how-to-start-a-fall-garden-in-the-southwest/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "How to Start a Fall Garden in the Southwest")). - **Location & Soil Preparation**: - Choose areas with **6–8 hours of morning sun**, preferably adjacent to east-facing walls to avoid harsh afternoon heat. - Enhance desert soils by adding **compost**, improving nutrient content, and increasing water retention. - **Watering & Soil Strategies**: - Maintain **even moisture for root crops**—avoid waterlogging ([Agriscaping](https://agriscaping.com/winter-plants-to-grow-in-the-desert-southwest/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Best Plants to Grow in the Desert Southwest During ...")). - **Sunken beds** help reduce evaporation and keep roots cool—a great option in hot, dry environments. - **Starting Brassicas Early**: Broccoli, cauliflower, and similar vegetables should be started ahead of time (via transplants or indoor seeds) since they mature slowly ([Native-Seeds-Search](https://www.nativeseeds.org/blogs/blog-news/cool-season-growing-in-the-desert?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Cool Season Growing in the Desert"), [Publications](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_circulars/CR457/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Home Vegetable Gardening in New Mexico - Publications")). --- ## Summary Table CategoryRecommended VegetablesKey Tips for Desert SouthwestLeafy GreensLettuce, spinach, kale, arugula, chardSow directly; enjoy quick harvestsBrassicasBroccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, collardsStart early; use transplants if possibleRootsCarrots, radishes, beets, turnipsHarvest gets sweeter with cool tempsHerbsCilantro (and others like dill, parsley in containers)Grow in shade or pots where neededNative LegumeTepary beansExtremely drought-tolerantLocal ChiliNew Mexico chile varietiesExtend harvest into fall with grafted support ## Fall Vegetables Thoughts Best vegetables to plant in Autumn. Fall brings some of the very best planting conditions to the Desert Southwest, making it an ideal time to refresh your landscape or start new garden projects. As temperatures begin to cool, the intense summer heat that often stresses plants starts to fade, giving seeds, perennials, shrubs, and young transplants a much easier and healthier start. Cooler days and mild nights help plants establish stronger root systems before winter sets in, which leads to better growth and improved resilience the following spring. Another big advantage is the natural decline in insect activity during fall—pests like aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies become far less aggressive, reducing the need for constant monitoring or treatments. Combined with typically lower evaporation rates, these conditions mean your garden requires less everyday attention while still thriving. In short, fall is a perfect window for planting in the desert, offering gardeners an opportunity to set the stage for a beautiful and successful growing season ahead. ### Fall Vegetables You’ll also get more variety in your harvests, since many cool-season crops thrive now and drought-tolerant vegetables handle the mild weather with ease. While some gardeners might worry that the soil cools too fast, the ground usually holds its warmth well into fall, which supports root growth. Combined, these factors make autumn a smart and productive season for both new and seasoned growers. - Begin planting from **September through November**. - Prioritize **soil preparation, sun exposure, and moisture conservation**. - Use **sunken beds**, **compost**, and **strategic shade** to maximize success. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, vegetables **Tags:** Autumn planting tips, Autumn Vegetables, Cool Season Vegetables, New Mexico Chile Peppers, Plant Vegetables Southwest, Southwest vegetables plants, Vegetables plant fall --- ### [Types of Creeping Charlie](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-creeping-charlie/) **Published:** February 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [A Simple Guide for Indoor Plant Lovers](#a-simple-guide-for-indoor-plant-lovers) - [Characteristics of Glechoma hederacea](#characteristics-of-glechoma-hederacea) 2. [Types of Creeping Charlie](#types-of-creeping-charlie) - [Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus)](#swedish-ivy-plectranthus-verticillatus) - - [Variegated Creeping Charlie](#variegated-creeping-charlie) 3. [How to Identify Creeping Charlie Types](#how-to-identify-creeping-charlie-types) - [Leaf Shapes and Colors](#leaf-shapes-and-colors) - - [Growth Patterns and Habits](#growth-patterns-and-habits) - - [Flowering and Seasonal Changes](#flowering-and-seasonal-changes) 4. [Caring for Creeping Charlie](#caring-for-creeping-charlie) - [Watering and Soil Needs](#watering-and-soil-needs) - - [Pruning and Maintenance](#pruning-and-maintenance) - - [A Perfect Fit for Small Spaces](#a-perfect-fit-for-small-spaces) - - [Easy for Beginners](#easy-for-beginners) - - [Budget-Friendly Beauty](#budget-friendly-beauty) 5. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## A Simple Guide for Indoor Plant Lovers Types of Creeping Charlie. This one is called *Glechoma hederacea* in the scientific world and is an indoor plant you’ve probably seen (or heard about) if you’re into houseplants. Some call it ground ivy because of how it grows in sprawling, vine-like mats. Fun fact: it’s actually part of the mint family, which explains both its resilience and its fresh, herbal scent. But don’t let its “creeping” name fool you—it’s not just a weed; when cared for indoors, it’s downright beautiful and practical for decor. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Pilea-nummulariifolia-in-a-hanging-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Pilea-nummulariifolia-in-a-hanging-pot.jpg) ### Characteristics of *Glechoma hederacea* One of the coolest things about Creeping Charlie is how adaptable it is. Let’s break it down: - **Appearance**: Its small, round leaves are bright green with scalloped edges, making it super easy to recognize. Some varieties even have a unique variegated pattern. - **Growth Habit**: This plant spreads through creeping stems, making it perfect for adding lush greenery to hanging planters or shelf arrangements. - **Aromatic Leaves**: When you rub its leaves, you might notice its minty scent, a hallmark of its family. ## Types of Creeping Charlie Creeping Charlie isn’t just a single, straightforward plant—it has a few varieties that stand out for their unique characteristics. Whether you’re looking for a plant to thrive indoors or something decorative to brighten up your space, each type offers something special. Let’s dig into the details. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/glechoma-hederacea.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/glechoma-hederacea.jpg) - **Defining Features**: Its small, round leaves with scalloped edges are a trademark look. The leaves are vibrant green and grow densely along creeping stems. - **Growing Habits**: As part of the mint family, *Glechoma hederacea* is a rapid grower. It’s often described as a “mat-forming plant” because it sprawls across the surface, making it a great ground cover option. - **Care Tips**: If you’re growing it indoors, place it in a spot with bright, indirect light. For watering, keep the soil lightly moist but avoid overwatering—wet feet can hurt this plant. Learn more from [Healthy Houseplants’ guide](https://www.healthyhouseplants.com/indoor-houseplants/creeping-charlie-glechoma-hederacea-care-guide-uses-and-control/). This type is often called “ground ivy,” and it’s perfect for easy green additions to your home or garden. Toxic; Common creeping charlie is toxic to pets, especially to cats and dogs. ### Swedish Ivy (*Plectranthus verticillatus*) Did you know Swedish Ivy is sometimes lumped into the Creeping Charlie family? Though it’s technically a different species, its trailing nature and ease of care make it easy to use as a houseplant. It’s also found at most Nurseries and Garden shops in the U.S.A. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/creeping-charlie-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/creeping-charlie-1.jpg) - **Relation to Creeping Charlie**: It’s similar because of how it grows—vine-like stems and a spreading habit. However, its glossy leaves are rounder and a bit chunkier in comparison. - **Features**: Swedish Ivy produces pale lavender or white flowers under the right conditions, adding an extra layer of charm. The leaves also have a lovely, slightly waxy texture. - **Best Conditions**: To keep Swedish Ivy happy, provide it with bright but indirect light. While it tolerates moderate light, it’ll thrive best in brighter spaces. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry. Check out this [Swedish Ivy care guide](https://www.healthyhouseplants.com/indoor-houseplants/swedish-ivy-plectranthus-verticillatus-care-guide/) for detailed tips. This variety suits hanging baskets perfectly, making it a favorite for indoor plant designs. Not generally toxic to pets and humans. Consuming large quantities of this plant will give you and your pet an upset stomach. ### Variegated Creeping Charlie If you’re looking for something a little more exotic, the variegated version of Creeping Charlie could be your pick. It’s a standout variety that’s meant to grab attention. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/variegated-creeping-charlie.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/variegated-creeping-charlie.jpg) - **What Makes It Unique**: Unlike the standard green leaves, this variety features a striking variegation pattern—leaves adorned with creamy white or light yellow edges. The two-tone effect makes it more visually appealing. - **Decorative Appeal**: It’s essentially the same plant in terms of growth, but the colorful foliage elevates it to ornamental status. You’ll often see it used in decorative arrangements or hanging baskets. - **Practical Tips for Growth**: It enjoys partial shade and grows best in well-draining, consistently moist soil. If you’re careful about lighting and watering, its leaves will stay vibrantly variegated. You can read more about its charm [here](https://greg.app/variegated-creeping-charlie-overview/). This version of Creeping Charlie will make your collection more visually dynamic, especially if placed next to darker green plants. ## How to Identify Creeping Charlie Types Determining the type of Creeping Charlie in your home or garden doesn’t have to feel like solving a mystery. By paying attention to the little differences in their leaves, growth habits, and even flowers, you can figure it out in no time. Let’s break it into three key areas. ### Leaf Shapes and Colors The leaves on Creeping Charlie have a lot to say about its identity. Most types come with rounded or kidney-shaped leaves, but look closer for subtle differences. - The **common Creeping Charlie** (*Glechoma hederacea*) features small, scalloped leaves in vibrant green. They may look slightly textured, with veins creating a faint sunken effect. For a better look, [Friends of Eloise Butler](https://www.friendsofeloisebutler.org/pages/plants/creepingcharlie.html) has a helpful reference. - If you’re checking out a **variegated variety**, notice how the edges of the leaves have creamy white or pale yellow borders. This two-toned effect really sets it apart. - Thinking about **Swedish Ivy** (*Plectranthus verticillatus*)? The leaves here are glossier and larger, with a smoother appearance overall. When I’m unsure, I always rub the leaves. They should feel soft but firm, and the scent might reveal a minty touch—it’s a dead giveaway it belongs to the mint family. ### Growth Patterns and Habits Creeping Charlie loves to creep and crawl, thus its name. Each type has its unique way of doing it. This is where observing the plant’s spread and habits can help. - The standard *Glechoma hederacea* loves growing in a mat-like fashion, hugging the ground or trailing from pots. It’s a quick grower, so keep those scissors handy if it’s getting wild. You can read more about it [here](https://turf.umn.edu/news/creeping-charlie-management-and-value-pollinators). - Swedish Ivy, in contrast, holds a more graceful look. It cascades elegantly, making it a favorite for hanging baskets. It grows a bit slower when compared to the wilder Creeping Charlie. - Watch for the variegated kind to stick closer to the well-lit spots. Its growth is similar to standard Creeping Charlie but can appear sparser in dim conditions. One fun tip? If your plant seems to be pushing toward your windows or lights, it’s telling you it loves indirect but consistent brightness. ### Flowering and Seasonal Changes A plant’s blooms and how it reacts to seasonal changes can give you big clues. Pay close attention in spring and early summer. - The classic Creeping Charlie usually blooms in spring, with tiny bluish-purple flowers that remind me of mini trumpets. They pop up in clusters, and you’ll often see them peeking out even in shady areas. Learn more about these blooms in [this guide](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/controlling-creeping-charlie/). - Swedish Ivy flowers differently, producing pale lavender or even white flowers if it gets the right conditions indoors. You might need to be patient though; it’s picky about blooming. - Variegated Creeping Charlie doesn’t often bloom indoors, but if it does, you’ll see similar dainty flowers to its standard cousin. The focal point of this type remains its vibrant leaves rather than its flowers. When caring for these plants, remember that cutting back stems before flowering season can also keep their growth more manageable. Once you get the hang of looking at leaves, growth, and flowers, you’ll be able to tell them apart like a pro! Keep these tips in mind next time you’re facing a Creeping Charlie identification situation. ## Caring for Creeping Charlie Taking care of Creeping Charlie doesn’t have to be a challenge, even if you’re new to indoor plants. It’s a hardy plant, but like any green friend, it thrives when you give it the right care. Let me help you break it down step by step. [![Types of Creeping Ivy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/swedish-ivy.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/swedish-ivy.jpg) Creeping Charlie or Swedish Ivy ### Watering and Soil Needs Creeping Charlie likes its soil to be moist but never soggy. Think of it like cooking pasta—you want it just right, not swimming in water. Water the plant when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. During cooler months, it needs less water, so check the soil before pouring that watering can. For soil, focus on what drains well. Creeping Charlie loves soil that allows water and air to flow freely. A light potting mix with good drainage works like a charm. Aim for a neutral to mildly acidic pH range (6.0–7.5). Bonus tip: Make sure your pot has drainage holes to avoid root rot! ### Pruning and Maintenance To keep your Creeping Charlie in top shape, regular pruning is key. If it starts looking wild or leggy, grab some scissors and trim back those overgrown vines. Always cut just above the leaf nodes—this not only keeps the plant looking tidy but also encourages fuller, bushier growth. Prune during spring or early summer for the best results. Remove dead leaves or yellowing stems as you go. If it’s really out of control, you can cut it back hard, leaving just a couple of inches of stems—it’ll bounce back, trust me. Pinching the tips regularly can also help maintain that dense, shrub-like appearance. For step-by-step pruning advice, check out [this guide](https://www.picturethisai.com/care/Pilea_nummulariifolia.html). Caring for Creeping Charlie is all about balance: a bit of water, some indirect sunlight, and a regular trim. It’s one of those plants that rewards your effort by looking lush and vibrant all year round. Just a little TLC goes a long way! ### A Perfect Fit for Small Spaces Not everyone has room for a giant fiddle leaf fig or a sprawling monstera. Creeping Charlie is compact but still lush, making it ideal for apartments, dorm rooms, or any small living area. Because of its trailing habit, you can pop it into a hanging basket, let it cascade from a shelf, or even use it as a filler for other plant arrangements. It grows to fit the space you give it without overwhelming the room, keeping things stylish yet manageable. ### Easy for Beginners We’ve all had that one plant we accidentally killed. Creeping Charlie forgives your mistakes—a real beginner’s best friend! It doesn’t put up a fuss if you forget to water it occasionally or if the lighting isn’t perfect. As long as you give it moderate care, like bright indirect light and a little hydration when the soil feels dry, it’ll reward you with vibrant green vines. Trust me, you won’t drown in plant-care stress with this one. For a full care breakdown, [check out this guide](https://www.healthyhouseplants.com/indoor-houseplants/creeping-charlie-glechoma-hederacea-care-guide-uses-and-control/). ### Budget-Friendly Beauty You don’t need to spend a fortune to bring greenery into your home, and Creeping Charlie proves that. It’s an affordable plant that grows quickly, so you’ll get your money’s worth in no time. And hey, if it starts to outgrow its pot, you can snip stems and propagate new plants for free! That means doubling or even tripling your greenery without spending another dime. Who doesn’t love a good deal? When you think about it—cleaner air, ease of care, decorative appeal, and budget-friendly growth—Creeping Charlie really checks all the boxes for the perfect indoor plant. If you’re curious about how others care for and love this plant, [here’s a great story about its charm](https://www.lambshoppe.com/post/why-i-love-creeping-charlie). ## Conclusion Creeping Charlie is more than just a resilient trailing plant; it’s a charming and practical choice for any indoor space. From the classic *Glechoma hederacea* with its lush, green foliage to the eye-catching variegated variety or the graceful Swedish Ivy, there’s a type for everyone. Each brings its own vibe, whether you’re after hardy greenery or decorative flair. If you’re on the hunt for a low-maintenance plant that doesn’t just sit there but actively elevates your space, give one of these types a try. They’re simple to care for, fun to style, and undeniably satisfying to watch grow. Which one will you pick for your home? Let me know—I’m curious to hear your favorite! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** Care of Creeping Charlie, Creeping charlie, Glechoma hederacea, Plectranthus verticillatus, Types of creeping charlie, watering Creeping Charlie --- ### [Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/https-guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-mexico-xeriscape-plants/) **Published:** May 23, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** New Mexico gardening comes with unique challenges. Intense sun, low humidity, alkaline soils, high winds, and long periods of drought can quickly stress plants that are not adapted to the Southwest climate. Xeriscaping offers a practical and attractive solution by using plants that require less water while still providing color, texture, and seasonal interest. A properly designed xeriscape landscape can reduce water use, lower maintenance, attract pollinators, and create a landscape that thrives in the harsh conditions of Southern New Mexico and surrounding desert regions. This guide covers some of the best xeriscape plants for New Mexico landscapes, including flowering perennials, shrubs, ornamental grasses, trees, succulents, and groundcovers that perform well in hot, dry climates. --- # What Is Xeriscaping? Xeriscaping is a landscaping method designed to reduce or eliminate excessive irrigation. Instead of relying on thirsty lawns and tropical plants, xeriscapes use plants that naturally adapt to desert conditions. A successful Southwest xeriscape typically includes: - Drought-tolerant plants - Efficient drip irrigation - Gravel or rock mulch - Proper soil preparation - Grouping plants with similar water needs - Reduced turf areas Contrary to popular belief, xeriscaping does not mean a yard full of cactus and bare gravel. A well-designed xeriscape can be colorful, lush-looking, and full of seasonal blooms. --- # Best Flowering Xeriscape Plants for New Mexico ## Red Yucca **Botanical Name:** *Hesperaloe parviflora* [![Red Tip Yucca in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/red-tip-yucca-e1511908091532.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/red-tip-yucca-e1511908091532.jpg) Red Yucca is one of the most dependable xeriscape plants for Southern New Mexico. Despite the name, it is not a true yucca. This plant produces tall flower spikes with coral-red blooms that attract hummingbirds throughout spring and summer. ### Why It Works Well - Extremely heat-tolerant - Low water requirements - Evergreen in mild winters - Virtually pest-free - Handles reflected heat ### Growing Conditions - Full sun - Well-drained soil - Water deeply but infrequently --- ## Autumn Sage **Botanical Name:** *Salvia greggii* [![Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/autumn-sage.webp "Red Autumn sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/autumn-sage.webp) [Autumn Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) is a favorite in Southwest landscapes because it blooms repeatedly from spring through fall. Flower colors include red, pink, coral, purple, and white. ### Benefits - Attracts hummingbirds and bees - Handles intense summer heat - Easy to prune and maintain - Excellent for borders and rock landscapes --- ## Blackfoot Daisy **Botanical Name:** *Melampodium leucanthum* [![Blackfoot Daisy growing in raised bed landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.webp "Blackfoot daisy in a raised bed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.webp)Blackfoot Daisy in a raised bed.This low-growing perennial produces masses of white daisy-like flowers from spring until frost. Blackfoot Daisy thrives in poor soils and requires very little supplemental water once established. ### Best Features - Compact growth habit - Long bloom season - Pleasant fragrance - Excellent for pathways and borders --- # Best Xeriscape Shrubs ## Texas Sage **Botanical Name:** *Leucophyllum frutescens* [![Texas sage bushes in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg "Texas Sage Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg)Texas Sage BushTexas Sage is one of the signature shrubs of Southwest landscapes. Its silver foliage helps reflect sunlight and conserve moisture. Purple blooms often appear after humidity rises during the monsoon season. ### Advantages - Very drought-tolerant once established - Reflects desert heat - Minimal maintenance - Great privacy shrub --- ## Yellow Bells **Botanical Name:** *Tecoma stans* [![Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yellow-bells.jpg "Yellow Bells Plant in Las Cruces, NM.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yellow-bells.jpg)Yellow Bells in full bloomYellow Bells provide vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers throughout the warm season and attract hummingbirds continuously. ### Landscape Uses - Accent shrub - Privacy screening - Pollinator gardens - Tropical-looking xeriscapes --- # Best Xeriscape Trees ## Desert Willow **Botanical Name:** *Chilopsis linearis* [![Desert Willow in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/desert-willow-e1511621494760.jpg "Desert Willow in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/desert-willow-e1511621494760.jpg)Desert Willow in New MexicoDesert Willow is one of the best flowering trees for New Mexico landscapes. It produces orchid-like blooms in shades of pink, burgundy, and lavender throughout summer. ### Why Gardeners Love It - Fast-growing - Drought tolerant - Attracts hummingbirds - Provides filtered shade - Handles poor soils --- ## Chinese Pistache **Botanical Name:** *Pistacia chinensis* [![The fall color of Chinese Pistache tree in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3-e1511907618260.jpg "The fall color of Chinese Pistache tree in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3-e1511907618260.jpg)The fall color of the Chinese Pistache tree in New MexicoChinese Pistache is valued for its excellent fall color and adaptability to desert conditions once established. ### Benefits - Brilliant red-orange fall foliage - Strong shade tree - Heat tolerant - Handles alkaline soils well --- # Best Succulents and Accent Plants ## Century Plant [![Agave in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/agave-wild.jpg "Century Plant - Agave in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/agave-wild.jpg)Century Plant – Agave in New MexicoAgaves create dramatic focal points in xeriscape gardens and require very little water once established. ### Popular Varieties - Century Plant - Blue Agave - Whale’s Tongue Agave - Parry’s Agave --- ## Golden Barrel Cactus **Botanical Name:** *Echinocactus grusonii* [![Golden Barrel Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/flowering-golden-barrel-cactus-photo2.jpg "Golden Barrel Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/flowering-golden-barrel-cactus-photo2.jpg)Golden Barrel CactusGolden Barrel Cactus adds architectural texture and contrast to desert landscapes. ### Best Uses - Accent plantings - Rock gardens - Modern xeriscapes - Container gardens --- # Xeriscape Watering Tips Even drought-tolerant plants need regular water during establishment. Most xeriscape plants require: - More frequent watering during the first growing season - Deep watering instead of shallow daily irrigation - Reduced watering during cooler months Drip irrigation is usually the most efficient watering method for Southwest landscapes. --- # Soil Preparation for New Mexico Landscapes Many New Mexico soils contain clay, caliche, or excessive alkalinity. Improving drainage is one of the most important steps when planting xeriscape plants. Helpful soil amendments include: - Compost - Expanded shale - Pumice - [Perlite](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) for containers - Organic mulch Avoid over-amending native desert soil, especially for cactus and succulents. --- # Mulch Matters Rock mulch is commonly used in Southwest landscapes, but organic mulch also offers benefits. ### Organic Mulch Helps: - Retain soil moisture - Cool root systems - Improve soil quality - Reduce evaporation Wood chips and bark mulch work especially well around trees and shrubs. --- # Common Xeriscape Mistakes ## Overwatering Many desert-adapted plants decline faster from too much water than from too little. ## Poor Drainage Standing water around roots often causes rot and fungal problems. ## Planting Too Close Together Young xeriscape plants may look sparse initially, but many mature much larger over time. ## Ignoring Sun Exposure Some drought-tolerant plants still require afternoon shade in extreme desert heat. --- # Final Thoughts A well-designed xeriscape can dramatically reduce water use while still creating a colorful and inviting landscape. By choosing plants adapted to New Mexico’s climate, gardeners can enjoy lower maintenance, healthier plants, and beautiful outdoor spaces throughout the year. Whether you prefer flowering perennials, dramatic succulents, desert trees, or pollinator-friendly shrubs, Southwest xeriscaping offers endless possibilities for sustainable gardening in New Mexico. For additional water-wise landscaping information, the [New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service](https://aces.nmsu.edu?utm_source=chatgpt.com) provides valuable regional gardening resources and planting information. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, succulents, Xeriscaping **Tags:** desert plants, Drought Plants New Mexico, New Mexico Xeriscape Plants, Texas Sage Plants, Xeriscape in Las Cruces, xeriscaping --- ### [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? 9 Common Causes in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) **Published:** July 9, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? Have you noticed brown tips, crispy edges, or entire leaves turning brown on your favorite plants? Don’t panic just yet. Brown leaves are one of the most common gardening problems in the Desert Southwest, especially during the long, hot summer months. The good news is that brown leaves don’t always mean your plant is dying. In many cases, they’re simply a warning that something needs attention. Heat stress, watering problems, salt buildup, insects, and even fertilizer can all cause leaves to turn brown. Here in southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and other desert areas, our intense sunshine, low humidity, drying winds, and alkaline soils create growing conditions that are very different from many parts of the country. Plants that thrive in cooler climates often need extra care to handle our extreme summer weather. In this guide, you’ll learn the nine most common reasons plant leaves turn brown, how to identify the cause, and what you can do to help your plants recover. --- # 1. Heat Stress Is the Most Common Cause When temperatures climb above 100°F for days or weeks at a time, plants can lose water through their leaves faster than their roots can replace it. This is especially common in the Southwest, where low humidity and intense afternoon sun increase water loss. One of the first signs of heat stress is **brown or crispy leaf edges**. The outer portions of the leaf dry out first because they’re farthest from the plant’s water supply. If the extreme heat continues, the entire leaf may eventually dry up and fall off. Even drought-tolerant plants such as lantana, oleander, and [crape myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) can show signs of heat stress during prolonged heat waves, particularly if they were planted recently or are growing in containers. Are your rose leaves turning brown? [![Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/brown-leaves-on-crape-myrtle.webp "Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown?")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/brown-leaves-on-crape-myrtle.webp) ### Signs of Heat Stress - Brown edges on leaves - Crispy leaf tips - Curling leaves - Wilting during the afternoon - Leaves dropping prematurely - Flowers fading faster than normal ### What You Can Do - Water deeply instead of lightly sprinkling every day. - Water early in the morning whenever possible. - Apply 2 to 4 inches of mulch around plants to keep the soil cooler and reduce evaporation. - Delay fertilizing until temperatures become more moderate. - Provide temporary shade for newly planted shrubs, flowers, and vegetables during extended heat waves. - Trim off dry and crispy leaves Remember that established trees and shrubs usually recover once temperatures cool and proper watering resumes. --- # 2. Underwatering One of the easiest causes to identify is simply not giving plants enough water. When roots cannot absorb enough moisture, plants begin sacrificing their oldest leaves first. Those leaves often develop brown tips before turning completely brown and dropping off. Keep in mind that watering every day doesn’t always mean the plant is receiving enough water. Short watering cycles often moisten only the top few inches of soil while the deeper roots remain dry. This is especially common with drip irrigation systems that aren’t running long enough. ### Symptoms of Underwatering - Dry, brittle leaves - Brown tips beginning on older leaves - Leaves curling inward - Dry soil several inches below the surface - Smaller flowers than usual - Slow growth ### How to Fix It Instead of watering more often, try watering more deeply. Deep watering encourages roots to grow farther into the soil where moisture remains available longer. For container plants, check the soil daily during periods of extreme heat. Pots can dry out much faster than plants growing in the ground. --- # 3. Overwatering Can Look Surprisingly Similar Many gardeners are surprised to learn that too much water can produce symptoms that closely resemble underwatering. When soil remains constantly saturated, roots cannot obtain enough oxygen. Eventually, the roots begin to die, making it impossible for the plant to absorb water efficiently. Even though the soil is wet, the leaves begin turning brown because the damaged roots can no longer support healthy growth. This problem is especially common in heavy clay soils, poorly drained containers, or areas where irrigation runs too frequently. ### Signs of Overwatering - Brown leaves with yellowing first - Soft or mushy stems - Wilting despite wet soil - Mold or algae growing on the soil surface - Sour or musty smell around the roots - Leaves falling while still green or yellow [![Overwatering - Yellow Mushy leaves Ash tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/yellow-mushy-leaves-ash-tree.webp "Overwatering - Yellow Mushy leaves Ash tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/yellow-mushy-leaves-ash-tree.webp) ### How to Correct It Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Check moisture several inches below the surface before turning on your irrigation system. If your plant is growing in a container, make sure excess water drains freely through the bottom. Containers without proper drainage are one of the leading causes of root problems. --- ## Coming Up Next Not every brown leaf is caused by watering or heat. In the next section, we’ll cover several other common causes, including: - Salt buildup in Southwest soils - Fertilizer burn - Spider mites and other damaging insects These problems are often overlooked, but they’re responsible for thousands of struggling plants every summer. --- # 4. Salt Buildup Is a Common Southwest Problem One of the biggest differences between gardening in the Desert Southwest and many other parts of the country is our naturally alkaline soil and irrigation water. Over time, minerals and salts can build up around plant roots, especially if plants receive frequent shallow watering or are growing in containers. As these salts accumulate, they interfere with the plant’s ability to absorb water. Even when the soil is moist, the roots struggle to take up enough moisture. The result is often brown leaf tips that gradually spread toward the center of the leaf. Container plants are especially vulnerable because salts remain trapped in the pot instead of being washed deeper into the soil by rain. ### Signs of Salt Buildup - Brown leaf tips on otherwise healthy plants - White crust on the surface of the soil - White deposits around clay pots - Slower growth - Leaf edges turning brown while the center remains green [![Salt build up on Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/salt-build-on-plant.webp "Salt Build up on Red Tip Photinia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/salt-build-on-plant.webp) More information on Salt Buildup at [NMSU.Edu](https://swyg.nmsu.edu/2016/052816.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### How to Fix It Every few weeks during the growing season, water deeply enough to flush excess salts below the root zone. For container plants, water until plenty of water drains from the bottom of the pot. Avoid applying more fertilizer than the label recommends. Extra fertilizer adds even more salts to the soil. --- # 5. Fertilizer Burn Many gardeners assume that if a little fertilizer is good, more must be better. Unfortunately, too much fertilizer can actually burn plant roots and damage leaves. Excess fertilizer increases the salt concentration in the soil, making it difficult for roots to absorb water. The first symptom is often brown or burned leaf tips. Fast-growing annual flowers, vegetables, and potted plants are especially sensitive to overfertilizing. ### Symptoms of Fertilizer Burn - Brown tips shortly after fertilizing - Yellowing followed by browning - White fertilizer residue on the soil - Wilting despite adequate watering - New leaves smaller than normal [![Fertilizer burn on tips of roses leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertilizer-burn.webp "Fertilizer burn on tips of roses leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertilizer-burn.webp) ### How to Correct It If you suspect fertilizer burn: - Water deeply to help flush excess fertilizer from the soil. - Stop fertilizing for several weeks. - Remove severely damaged leaves. - Resume feeding later using the recommended rate. Remember that stressed plants recovering from extreme heat usually don’t need additional fertilizer right away. Focus on proper watering first. [How often should you water plants in Las Cruces?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) --- # 6. Spider Mites Love Hot, Dry Weather Spider mites are one of the most destructive pests in the Southwest, especially during July and August. These tiny pests feed by piercing leaves and sucking out their contents. Because they’re so small, most gardeners don’t notice them until the damage becomes obvious. As the infestation grows, leaves may develop tiny yellow or white speckles before turning brown and drying out. Fine webbing is often visible underneath the leaves. Spider mites commonly attack: - Roses - Tomatoes - Crape myrtles - Junipers - Cypress - Burning bushes - Many flowering annuals [![Spider Mite Webbing on Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg "Fertilizer burn on tips of roses leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg) ### Symptoms - Tiny yellow or white speckles - Browning leaves - Fine webbing under leaves - Leaves dropping early - Overall unhealthy appearance ### How to Control Spider Mites A strong spray of water directed at the undersides of leaves once or twice a week can greatly reduce spider mite populations. Severe infestations may require insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or another appropriate control product. Always follow the label directions. Keeping plants properly watered also helps reduce stress, making them less attractive to spider mites. Learn more about keeping [spider mites on conifers. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-remove-spider-mites-from-conifers/) --- # Quick Troubleshooting Guide When you’re not sure what’s causing the problem, start here. Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? **If your plant looks like this…****The most likely cause****What to check first**Brown leaf tips onlySalt buildup, fertilizer burn, or underwateringCheck soil moisture and look for white salt deposits on the soil.Brown edges around the leafHeat stress or drought stressHas it been over 100°F for several days? Check soil moisture.Crispy, dry leavesUnderwatering or heat stressDig 4–6 inches down and check if the soil is dry.Yellow leaves that later turn brownOverwatering or poor drainageIs the soil staying wet for several days after watering?Tiny webs under leavesSpider mitesInspect the undersides of leaves for tiny webs and moving dots.Brown leaves soon after fertilizingFertilizer burnThink back to any recent fertilizer applications.Brown patches only on the sunny sideSunscald (sunburn)Did the plant recently lose shade or was it newly planted?Brown leaves after strong windsWind scorchConsider recent hot, dry, windy weather or monsoon winds.Brown spots with yellow halosFungal or bacterial leaf spotLook for circular spots that spread after humid or rainy weather.Brown leaves on only one branchRoot or branch damageCheck for broken branches, damaged roots, or irrigation problems on that side of the plant.**Brown leaves on a newly planted tree or shrub****Transplant shock****Has the plant been in the ground less than a year? Keep the root ball evenly moist, not soggy.**Only the oldest leaves are browningNatural agingLook for healthy new growth elsewhere on the plant. --- **Southwest Gardening Tip** Most brown leaves are **not caused by disease.** In the Desert Southwest, heat stress, watering mistakes, fertilizer salts, spider mites, and sunscald account for the vast majority of brown leaf problems. Before treating your plant, identify the actual cause first. --- ## Pro Tip Don’t assume the problem is watering just because the leaves are brown. In the Southwest, heat stress, alkaline soils, salt buildup, spider mites, and fertilizer burn often occur **at the same time**. Before making changes, inspect the soil, check for insects, and think about any recent weather changes or fertilizer applications. --- # 7. Sunscald Can Burn Plant Leaves Just like people can get sunburned, plants can suffer from **sunscald** when exposed to more intense sunlight than they can handle. This often happens after a tree is pruned, a neighboring plant is removed, or a newly purchased shade-loving plant is placed in full afternoon sun. The intense Southwest sun can quickly scorch leaves, leaving large brown or bleached patches. Unlike heat stress, which usually causes the edges of leaves to turn brown, sunscald often appears as irregular brown or white patches on the side of the plant facing the afternoon sun. ### Signs of Sunscald - Large brown patches on leaves - Bleached or white areas that later turn brown - Damage mostly on the west or south side of the plant - Healthy new growth in shaded areas - Sudden leaf damage after pruning or transplanting [![Sunscald on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sunscald-1.webp "Sunscald on Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sunscald-1.webp) More information on Sunscale or leaf Scorch at [Colorado State University Extension. ](https://extension.colostate.edu/resource/leaf-scorch/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### How to Prevent It - Gradually acclimate new plants to full sun. - Use shade cloth during extreme heat if necessary. - Avoid heavy pruning during the hottest months. - Keep plants properly watered to reduce stress. --- # 8. Hot, Dry Winds Can Dry Out Leaves Strong desert winds don’t just cool the air—they can actually pull moisture from plant leaves faster than the roots can replace it. This condition, often called **wind scorch**, is especially common during spring winds and summer monsoon outflow storms throughout the Southwest. Plants growing near walls, open fields, or exposed corners of the yard are especially vulnerable. ### Symptoms of Wind Damage - Brown leaf edges after windy weather - Torn or tattered leaves - Wilted appearance despite moist soil - Leaf drop shortly after wind events - New growth drying out first ### How to Protect Plants - Water deeply before predicted wind events. - Use mulch to reduce moisture loss. - Plant wind-sensitive species in protected locations. - Install temporary windbreaks for young trees and shrubs. --- # 9. Sometimes It’s Simply Natural Aging Not every brown leaf is a cause for concern. As plants grow, older leaves age naturally, turn yellow or brown, and eventually fall off. This is especially common on evergreen shrubs, perennial flowers, and many indoor plants. If the rest of the plant looks healthy and continues producing vigorous new growth, you’re probably seeing normal leaf replacement rather than a disease or watering problem. ### Signs of Natural Aging - Only the oldest leaves are affected - New growth remains healthy - No insects or spots are present - Browning occurs gradually - The overall plant looks vigorous Simply remove the old leaves if desired and continue your normal care routine. --- # How to Save a Plant With Brown Leaves Once you’ve identified the most likely cause, the next step is helping your plant recover. Fortunately, most plants can bounce back if the problem is corrected before permanent damage occurs. ### Step 1: Identify the Cause Before changing your watering schedule or reaching for fertilizer, inspect the plant carefully. Ask yourself: - Has it been unusually hot? - Is the soil dry or constantly wet? - Did I recently fertilize? - Are there signs of insects? - Has the plant recently been transplanted or exposed to more sun? Making the correct diagnosis is far more important than treating the symptoms. ### Step 2: Adjust Your Watering Deep watering is almost always better than frequent shallow watering. Allow water to soak into the root zone where roots can actually use it. During periods of extreme heat, newly planted trees, shrubs, and flowers may need more frequent watering than established plants. ### Step 3: Remove Dead Foliage Prune off completely brown, dead leaves with clean pruners. However, don’t remove leaves that are only partially damaged. The remaining green portions continue producing energy for the plant. [![Why are my plants leaves turning brown](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pruning-crape-myrtle-tree.webp "Man Pruning Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pruning-crape-myrtle-tree.webp) ### Step 4: Avoid Fertilizing a Stressed Plant Many gardeners immediately apply fertilizer hoping it will “green up” the plant. Unfortunately, this often makes the problem worse. Wait until the plant begins producing healthy new growth before resuming a normal fertilizing schedule. ### Step 5: Be Patient Plants rarely recover overnight. New healthy growth is a much better indicator of recovery than expecting damaged leaves to turn green again. In most cases, brown tissue will remain brown, but healthy new leaves will replace the damaged ones over the following weeks. --- ## Southwest Gardening Tip One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make is assuming every brown leaf means the plant needs more water. In reality, **heat stress, poor drainage, fertilizer burn, salt buildup, spider mites, and sunscald can all produce nearly identical symptoms.** Taking a few extra minutes to inspect the plant before making changes often prevents unnecessary watering and helps solve the real problem faster. **Related Southwest Gardening Guides** - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - [Spider Mites on Plants: How to Identify and Control Them](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-remove-spider-mites-from-conifers/) - [Southwest Plant Doctor: Diagnose Common Plant Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diagnose-plant-problems/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Adjust watering, Crape Myrtle leaves turning brown, Fixing Brown leaves on plants, Leaves turning brown, Why are leaves turning Brown --- ### [How to Grow and Care for Portulaca (Moss Rose) in the Southwest Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) **Published:** July 8, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Grow and Care for Portulaca. If you’re searching for one of the easiest flowering plants to grow during the hottest months of the year, **Portulaca (Portulaca grandiflora)** deserves a place in your landscape. Commonly called **Moss Rose**, this colorful annual thrives where many other flowers struggle. Even during weeks of 100°F-plus temperatures, Portulaca continues producing bright blooms with very little maintenance. Its succulent-like leaves store moisture, making it one of the most drought-tolerant flowering plants available. Whether you’re planting flower beds, rock gardens, containers, or hanging baskets, Portulaca provides months of vibrant color throughout the Southwest. --- ## Why Portulaca Is Perfect for Southwest Gardens Gardeners in southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and similar desert climates appreciate plants that can handle intense sunshine and dry conditions. Portulaca does exactly that. Benefits include: - Loves extreme summer heat - Thrives in full sun - Requires very little water once established - Flowers continuously from late spring through fall - Available in dozens of bright colors - Excellent for rock gardens and containers - Attracts bees and butterflies Unlike many bedding plants that begin fading in July, Portulaca often reaches its peak during the hottest part of summer. --- ## Planting Portulaca Choose a location that receives at least **6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight** each day. More sun generally means more flowers. The soil should drain quickly. Sandy or rocky soils are ideal, while heavy clay soils may need compost or other amendments to improve drainage. Space plants approximately **8 to 12 inches apart**. Although they begin as small transplants, they spread nicely and eventually create a colorful carpet of blooms. [![How to grow and care for Portculaca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-front-yard.webp "How to grow and care for Portculaca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-front-yard.webp) --- ## How Often Should You Water Portulaca? One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make is watering Portulaca too often. After planting, water thoroughly every day for the first week or two while the roots become established. Once established, allow the soil to dry before watering again. During extremely hot Southwest summers: - In the ground: Deep watering about once every 5–7 days is usually sufficient, depending on soil type. - Containers: Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Pots dry out much faster than landscape beds. Because Portulaca stores water in its leaves, it tolerates short periods of drought much better than consistently wet soil. For more watering advice, read our guide: [How often should you water plants in Las Cruces? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces) --- ## Fertilizing Portulaca Portulaca is not a heavy feeder. Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer at planting time, or feed monthly with a water-soluble fertilizer if growing in containers. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers, which encourage leafy growth at the expense of flowers. --- ## Does Portulaca Need Deadheading? **Modern Portulaca varieties are largely self-cleaning.** Older blooms usually drop off naturally, allowing new flowers to develop. If plants become leggy by midsummer, trimming them back by a few inches often encourages a fresh flush of blooms. --- ## Growing Portulaca in Containers Portulaca performs exceptionally well in containers because pots drain quickly. Use a quality potting mix designed for flowering plants and always choose containers with drainage holes. Hanging baskets and decorative patio pots often produce beautiful cascades of colorful flowers all summer. [![Growing and Caring for Portulaca in containers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-in-pots.webp "Growing and Caring for Portulaca in containers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-in-pots.webp) --- ## Common Problems Fortunately, Portulaca has relatively few pest or disease issues. ### Root Rot Overwatering is the most common cause of failure. Symptoms include: - Yellow leaves - Mushy stems - Wilting despite moist soil Improve drainage and reduce watering immediately. ### Aphids Occasionally, aphids gather on tender new growth. A strong stream of water or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) usually controls them. --- ## Does Portulaca Come Back Every Year? In most Southwest gardens, Portulaca is grown as an annual. However, because it produces abundant seed, new seedlings often appear the following spring. In mild winters, some plants may even survive until the next growing season. --- ## Best Companion Plants Portulaca pairs beautifully with other heat-loving plants, including: - [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - Angelonia - Verbena - [Vinca Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) - Dusty Miller - [Gazania](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/) - Blue Daze [![How to Grow and Care for Portulaca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-other-plants.webp "How to Grow and Care for Portulaca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/portulaca-other-plants.webp) These plants create colorful landscapes that continue blooming throughout the hottest months of the year. --- ## Is Portulaca Safe Around Pets? According to the ASPCA, **Portulaca grandiflora (Moss Rose)** is considered **non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses**. However, another plant commonly called purslane, **Portulaca oleracea**, can accumulate naturally occurring oxalates under certain conditions. As with any ornamental plant, it’s best to discourage pets from eating large amounts of foliage. --- ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Does Portulaca bloom all summer? Yes. With plenty of sunshine and proper watering, Portulaca can bloom continuously from late spring until the first frost. ### Why do my flowers close during the day? Portulaca flowers naturally close during cloudy weather and at night. They reopen when bright sunshine returns. ### Can Portulaca grow in full sun? Absolutely. In fact, full sun is essential for maximum flowering. ### Is Portulaca drought tolerant? Yes. Once established, it is one of the most drought-tolerant flowering annuals available. More information at – [Missouri Botanical Garden](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285505&isprofile=1&basic=Portulaca) – *Portulaca grandiflora* (Moss Rose) --- ## Final Thoughts If you want dependable color during the hottest months of the year, few plants can compete with Portulaca. Its ability to thrive in blazing sunshine, tolerate drought, and bloom for months makes it one of the best flowering annuals for Southwest landscapes. Whether you’re filling containers, brightening a rock garden, or adding color along walkways, Portulaca rewards gardeners with cheerful blooms and minimal maintenance. [How to protect plants from extreme heat. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, succulents **Tags:** Growing Portulaca, How to grow Portulaca, Moss Rose, Moss rose southwest, Portulaca drought tolerant, Portulaca in the Southwest, Portulaca low water, Portulaca Plant Care, Southwest flower garden --- ### [The Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) **Published:** June 18, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Palo Verde tree (Cercidium-Parkinsonia) is also known as the **Desert Museum Palo Verde**. It is an exceptional tree for the Southwest. It is a Hybrid of the common Palo Verde tree that is native to the Sonoran and Southwest deserts. Palo Verde Means Green Stick in Spanish. ## Flowering Palo Verde It produces a mass of beautiful small yellow flowers in late spring. They are native to the Sonoran Desert and thrive all around the southwest from southern California to southern Texas. ## The Flowers [![The Palo Verde Tree and Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-tree-flower.jpg "The Palo Verde Tree and Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-tree-flower.jpg)Detailed photo of a blooming Palo Verde tree in springOnce established, it will grow to about 30-40 ft. tall and 50 ft. wide. A drought-tolerant tree that is durable and, in fact, can live up to 400 years. I love how this tree gives us a lot of shade when it gets really hot in the summer. If you live somewhere dry like me, you know shade is hard to find. That’s why I think this tree works so well for desert yards or places where it rarely rains. It doesn’t need much watering, but it still grows big enough to let you sit under it and cool off. When I look around at neighbors’ yards, the ones with this tree always look cooler and more comfortable. If you want some relief from the sun without spending a lot of time or money, picking a tree like this just makes sense. It gets its name from the year-round green bark on the tree. In Spanish, Palo Verde means “Green Stick”. [![The Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-bark.jpg "Bark of Palo Verde")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-bark.jpg)The Bark of the Palo Verde Tree### Pictures of the Desert Museum Palo Verde Tree [![Desert Museum Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-desert-museum.jpg "Desert Museum Palo Verde tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-desert-museum.jpg)A nice-looking Desert Museum Palo Verde[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-landscape2-750x504-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-landscape2-750x504-1.jpg) A magnificent Palo Verde at full colorful bloom. [![Palo Verde Tree ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-las-cruces.jpg "Palo Verde Tree In Las Cruces, NM")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-las-cruces.jpg)Palo Verde Tree In Las Cruces, NM[![Desert Museum Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-desert-museum-1.jpg "Desert Museum Palo Verde Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-desert-museum-1.jpg)A nice looking Desert Museum Palo Verde in front of a Home.--- ## The True Native Palo Verde The Foothills Palo Verde (*Parkinsonia microphylla*) is native to the Desert Southwest. You will often see it growing naturally along dry arroyos, rocky slopes, desert foothills, and undeveloped areas surrounding Southwest neighborhoods. It is well adapted to intense sunlight, poor rocky soil, extreme summer heat, and long periods with very little rainfall. This species is smaller and slower-growing than many other palo verde trees. At maturity, it typically reaches about 15 to 20 feet tall with a similar spread. Its naturally irregular branching pattern and green bark give it an attractive desert appearance. The green bark also helps the tree produce energy through photosynthesis, even when it has few or no leaves. The Foothills Palo Verde produces very small yellow-green leaves that help reduce moisture loss. When temperatures fall below approximately 32°F, the leaves may turn yellow and drop. The tree can also shed its leaves during extended drought or extreme heat. This is a natural survival response and does not necessarily mean the tree is dying. Small yellow flowers usually appear in spring, although flowering can vary depending on winter rainfall and local growing conditions. Once established, the Foothills Palo Verde requires very little supplemental water. Occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods can help a landscape tree, but frequent irrigation may cause weak growth and root problems. Plant it in full sun and well-draining soil where its natural desert shape has enough room to develop. [https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/20250825\_0626\_Desert-Oasis-Harmony\_simple\_compose\_01k3gk2sdvfpr81wms0k8hrt42.mp4](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/20250825_0626_Desert-Oasis-Harmony_simple_compose_01k3gk2sdvfpr81wms0k8hrt42.mp4) --- ### Problems with the Palo Verde Tree ### Spider Mites and Palo Verde Root Borers Spider mites can occasionally become a problem on Palo Verde trees because they thrive in the same hot, dry, and dusty conditions found throughout the Desert Southwest. These tiny pests are not insects; they are closely related to spiders. They feed by piercing the leaves and removing plant fluids. Early signs of spider mites include pale speckling, yellow or bronze-colored leaves, premature leaf drop, and very fine webbing around the leaves and smaller branches. Because Palo Verde leaves are naturally small, you may need to inspect them closely. You can also hold a sheet of white paper under a branch and tap it gently. Spider mites may appear as tiny moving dots on the paper. A strong stream of water can remove many mites and wash dust from the foliage. For a heavier infestation, neem oil or insecticidal soap may help. Thorough coverage is important, especially on the undersides of the leaves. Never spray neem oil during the hottest part of the day or when temperatures are extremely high, because it can burn the foliage. Apply it early in the morning or evening, follow the complete product label, and repeat the treatment only as directed. The Palo Verde root borer is another pest that may damage Palo Verde trees. The adult is a large, dark brown or black longhorn beetle with very long antennae. Its size and dark color sometimes cause people to mistake it for an unusually large cockroach. Adult beetles are commonly seen during the summer monsoon season, particularly at night and around outdoor lights. The adult beetle is not usually responsible for the most serious damage. The larvae are large, cream-colored grubs that live underground and feed on the tree’s roots. They can remain in the soil for several years before emerging as adult beetles. Round exit holes near the base of the tree or in the surrounding soil may indicate that an adult beetle has emerged. A healthy, established Palo Verde can sometimes tolerate a limited amount of root feeding. However, a young tree or one already weakened by overwatering, drought stress, poor drainage, trunk damage, or improper planting may decline more quickly. Warning signs can include thinning foliage, dying branches, reduced growth, instability, or the gradual decline of the entire tree. Root borers are difficult to control once the larvae are deep inside the roots. A general borer insecticide may not reach them, so spraying the trunk after you see an adult beetle may provide little benefit. The best protection is to keep the tree healthy with proper planting, occasional deep watering, good drainage, and protection from mechanical damage. Avoid piling soil or mulch against the trunk. If you see several exit holes, extensive branch dieback, or a tree beginning to lean, contact a certified arborist or qualified pest-control professional. They can determine whether root borers are responsible and whether treatment is practical. Always read and follow the entire pesticide label before applying any insecticide. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) More Southwest trees for landscaping – [Southwest Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) Do you have questions or want to comment on this article? We would love to hear from you. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** blue palo verde, desert museum palo verde, Palo Verde, Pictures of Palo Verde Trees, The Palo Verde tree --- ### [Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-climate-zone/) **Published:** February 1, 2019 **Author:** Bob Gorman **Content:** How to Choose the Right Plants For Your [Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Global warming has taken its toll on our climate, giving us shorter winters and longer, hotter summers. While the warmer weather can sound like a dream fulfilled for some, the effects of global climate change are not all pleasant and they could have adverse effects on our gardens. ### What are the challenges of planting gardens in different weather conditions? You need to be aware of the climate-related issues that will determine how well your garden plants will flourish. These include: - Temperature: Many plants will only thrive at specific temperatures. So working hard to grow tropical plants in a cold environment because you now have short winters is a waste of time. Similarly, growing plants that are adapted for cold weather in a tropical climate will end in failure. If you notice that you are having short winters due to global warming, you have the option of planting perennials that can endure both cold and hot temperatures. - Rainfall: If your garden is located in a climate with heavy rainfall, you have to prevent over-watering of your plants. You may also decide to grow plants that can stand up against heavy rainfall. For instance, bananas, bamboo, sweet potato, tomatoes, and plums are suitable for areas with heavy moisture. - Amount of Light: Do you live in a cloudy climate, or do you have bright skies with abundant sunshine? If you live in an area with large bodies of water, like lakes and rivers, you will have cloudy skies with reduced sunshine throughout the year. Because light plays a vital role in the critical [photosynthesis process](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis), you need to choose plants that can thrive in less sunlight such as begonias and amethyst flowers. ### How does global climate change affect your garden? [![Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/climate-change.jpg "climate change image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/climate-change.jpg) ### Gardens are experiencing higher temperatures Many gardens are now being affected by higher temperatures and increased annual rainfall, coupled with air and soil pollution. It’s not uncommon to see cottage gardens, hedges, and lawns looking brown and unattractive due to drier summers and shorter and wetter winters. While the shorter winters that precede early spring and the trees bearing leaves may be attractive to some gardeners, the higher temperatures are a double-edged sword. It is still possible to cultivate sub-tropical plants and some exotic fruits like citrus and Canna. However, the rise in winter rainfall will make it hard to grow Mediterranean plants that are not adapted to high moisture and rainfall. Likewise, the warm and humid temperatures will aid the growth of new pests and increase the risk of many plant diseases. The climatic changes are now making it easy for insects like red spider mites, lily beetles, weevils, and a host of fungal diseases to thrive. Also, plants that need moisture-retentive soil will not thrive during dry summer months. ### How do you choose plants for your garden? Before you decide to grow plants in your garden, you should find out all you can about your climate zone. You need to note the average rainfall, the precipitation levels, the average temperature during each month, the length of the cold and hot seasons, and the beginning and end of the frost season. What is your climate zone? [Find out here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) After you have all the important climatic data, you can choose the appropriate plants for your climate: ### In subtropical and tropical climates Growing heat-tolerant plants. Orchids, amaranths, and ferns in containers, you can plant aloe vera and spider plants, shifting them around to areas that are cool and moist as the seasons change. Bamboo and different species of banana may also be used as hedges, as long as you prune them regularly. You can also take care of your family’s nutritional needs by [growing your own food. ](https://www.jimsmowing.com.au/2018/09/reduce-carbon-footprint-gardening/) By planting edibles such as sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and cucumbers, to name a few, you will not only adopt a healthier lifestyle but also (crucially) reduce your carbon footprint. By reducing your dependence on supermarket-sourced food, you’re also reducing the number of food miles. ## In colder regions You can plant resilient shrubs and flowers such as ostrich ferns, daylilies, and sorrels. These plants can thrive in low temperatures. When you need to nurse plants, avoid the frost period. Most young plants don’t survive well in very cold temperatures. ### Maintenance Tips for a Healthy Garden Global warming is a reality that can’t be wished away. But with the following tips, you can keep your garden and environment healthy. [![Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ripe-tomatoes.jpg "Tips for a Healthy Garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ripe-tomatoes.jpg)Tips for a Healthy GardenAdd organic compost to your soil. Before you do any new planting, prepare your soil with organic matter. It will improve the soil and help your plants grow faster. Organic soil retains moisture and traps carbon dioxide in the atmosphere while providing nutrients for the roots of the plants. Adopt low tilling. Low tilling does not disturb the soil through deep digging or turning over. Remember that deep digging and tilling let out more carbon dioxide – a greenhouse gas. Low tilling also increases the cycling of nutrients and reduces soil erosion. Install a smart irrigation timer. This device has water-saving features and a sensor that adapts to optimal times for watering based on weather conditions. You can set up the system to water your garden deeply in the morning while the weather is cool. Deep watering will help the plants to develop deep strong roots. While global climate change may have altered the weather conditions in your locality, you can still enjoy a green and thriving garden. By choosing the right plants and maintaining them carefully, you can reduce the adverse effects of climate change. **Categories:** Garden Safety, Organic Gardening, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** choose the right plants, Choose the Right Plants zone, climate zones, healthy garden, organic compost, plants for your zone, water timers --- ### [Salvia Plant Care in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) **Published:** November 10, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Salvia plant care is relatively easy once you understand what these colorful plants need. Salvias are well suited for Southwest gardens because many varieties tolerate intense sunlight, dry air, alkaline soil, and periods of drought. Their brightly colored flowers can also attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees throughout the growing season. Salvia plants are commonly called sage, although not every type is used for cooking. The *Salvia* genus includes ornamental flowering plants, culinary herbs, annuals, perennials, and woody shrubs. Flower colors include red, pink, coral, purple, blue, lavender, and white. Some salvias stay compact and work well along walkways or in containers. Others develop into medium-sized flowering shrubs. Choosing the right variety is important because cold tolerance, mature size, and watering requirements can vary. In Las Cruces and other parts of the desert Southwest, perennial varieties such as Autumn Sage can provide dependable color without requiring excessive maintenance. However, even drought-tolerant salvias need regular watering while their roots become established. [![Salvia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/red-autumn-sage.webp "Red Autumn sages against a rock wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/red-autumn-sage.webp) --- **Jump to:** - [Salvia Quick Care Guide](#quick-care) - [What Is a Salvia Plant?](#what-is-salvia) - [Are Salvias Annuals or Perennials?](#annual-perennial) - [Why Salvias Grow Well in the Southwest](#southwest) - [How Much Sun Do Salvias Need?](#sunlight) - [The Best Soil for Salvia Plants](#soil) - [How to Plant Salvia](#planting) - [How Often Should You Water Salvia?](#watering) - [How to Fertilize Salvia Plants](#fertilizing) - [How and When to Prune Salvia](#pruning) - [How to Encourage More Flowers](#more-flowers) - [Best Salvia Varieties for the Southwest](#varieties) - [Growing Salvia in Containers](#containers) - [Common Salvia Problems](#problems) - [Do Salvias Attract Hummingbirds?](#pollinators) - [Are Salvia Plants Toxic to Pets?](#pets) - [Frequently Asked Questions](#questions) - [Final Thoughts](#final-thoughts) --- ## Salvia Quick Care Guide Care RequirementWhat Salvia Plants Need**Sunlight**Full sun is best. Most varieties need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.**Soil**Loose, well-draining soil. Avoid locations where water collects around the roots.**Watering**Water regularly after planting. Established plants generally need occasional deep watering.**Fertilizer**Use fertilizer lightly. Too much nitrogen can produce excessive foliage and fewer flowers.**Blooming season**Late spring through fall, depending on the variety and local weather.**Pruning**Remove faded flowers and lightly trim plants between blooming cycles. Perform heavier pruning in late winter or early spring.**Best planting time**Plant during spring after the danger of a hard freeze or during early fall while the soil is still warm.**Attracts**Hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators. ## What Is a Salvia Plant? Salvia is a large group of plants belonging to the mint family, known botanically as *Lamiaceae*. You can often recognize members of this family by their square stems and aromatic foliage. The genus contains ornamental salvias as well as culinary sage, but this article focuses mainly on the flowering types used in Southwest landscapes. Most ornamental salvias produce upright flower spikes or clusters of tubular blooms. Depending on the variety, plants can grow from about 12 inches tall to more than 5 feet tall. Their long blooming season makes them useful in flower beds, xeriscape landscapes, pollinator gardens, and decorative containers. Salvias are sometimes described as completely drought-tolerant. That description can be misleading. Many established varieties survive with relatively little supplemental water, but newly planted salvias still need consistent moisture while developing their root systems. Even established plants benefit from an occasional deep watering during extended periods of extreme Southwest heat. ## Are Salvias Annuals or Perennials? Salvias can be annuals, perennials, or woody shrubs. Whether a particular variety returns the following spring depends on its natural cold tolerance and the lowest winter temperatures in your area. Annual salvias are commonly sold as seasonal color during spring and summer. These plants bloom heavily but may be damaged or killed by the first hard freeze. Scarlet Sage, commonly labeled *Salvia splendens*, is one familiar example. It is usually treated as an annual in areas with freezing winter temperatures. Perennial salvias return for several growing seasons when they are planted within their recommended USDA hardiness zones. Some die back to the ground after a freeze and produce fresh growth from their roots in spring. Other varieties develop woody stems and remain partly evergreen during mild winters. Autumn Sage, or *Salvia greggii*, is one of the most reliable perennial salvias for Southern New Mexico and similar Southwest climates. Despite its common name, it can bloom during spring, summer, and fall. Mexican Bush Sage, or *Salvia leucantha*, also returns in many protected Southwest locations, although freezing weather usually kills its top growth. **Important:** Always check the plant label before buying a salvia. Two plants displayed next to each other at a garden center may have very different mature sizes and winter hardiness. ## Why Salvias Grow Well in the Southwest Salvias are an excellent match for Southwest landscapes because wide varieties originate in regions with hot summers, low humidity, and limited rainfall. Once established, they can tolerate conditions that cause many traditional flowering plants to struggle. Their smaller leaves and aromatic foliage help reduce moisture loss. Many varieties also develop extensive root systems that allow them to handle short dry periods. This does not mean that you should plant a salvia and forget about it. Proper planting and occasional deep watering will keep the plant fuller, healthier, and more productive. Salvias are also useful in xeriscape designs because they add soft foliage and bright flowers among Agaves, Yuccas, ornamental grasses, and decorative rock. They can provide months of color without needing as much water as many bedding plants. Another advantage is their ability to tolerate alkaline soil. Soil throughout Las Cruces, El Paso, and much of the Southwest is often alkaline and low in organic matter. Salvias generally adapt to these conditions as long as the soil drains properly. For the best landscape design, group salvias with plants that have similar watering requirements. Avoid placing a low-water salvia directly beside a plant that needs constantly moist soil. This method, commonly called hydrozoning, makes it easier to water each part of your landscape correctly. ## How Much Sun Do Salvias Need? Most salvia plants grow and bloom best with at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Full sun encourages compact growth, stronger stems, and heavier flower production. Morning sun followed by some late-afternoon protection can be helpful for certain tender varieties during extreme Southwest heat. However, too much shade may cause a salvia to become thin, stretched, or lopsided. Plants growing in excessive shade also tend to produce fewer flowers. Autumn Sage and many other heat-tolerant perennial salvias usually perform well in full sun. Annual varieties sold as seasonal color may appreciate some afternoon shade when temperatures regularly exceed 100 degrees. Observe the planting area before choosing a location. A space that receives full sun during spring may be shaded by a tree or building later in the season. Reflected heat from a west-facing wall can also make an area considerably hotter than the temperature reported in the weather forecast. If your salvia has healthy green foliage but produces very few flowers, insufficient sunlight may be the problem. Before adding fertilizer, check how many hours of direct sun the plant receives. ## The Best Soil for Salvia Plants Good drainage is one of the most important parts of successful salvia plant care. Salvias generally tolerate poor or rocky ground better than soil that remains wet for extended periods. Heavy clay soil is common throughout the Southwest. It can hold water around the root system and become hard and compacted when dry. If you have clay soil, loosen a wide planting area instead of digging a small hole and filling it entirely with soft potting soil. A small amended hole surrounded by hard clay can collect water and behave like a container without a drainage hole. You can mix a moderate amount of compost/topsoil into the existing soil to improve its structure. Do not replace all the native soil with compost or packaged potting mix. The goal is to improve the surrounding ground while allowing the roots to move naturally beyond the original planting hole. Salvias grown in containers need a high-quality potting mix that drains freely. Never use ordinary yard soil in a container. It can become compacted, restrict airflow, and prevent excess water from draining properly. Avoid planting salvia in low spots where rainwater collects. If drainage is poor, consider planting on a slight mound or in a raised bed. The top of the root ball should not be buried several inches below the surrounding ground. [![Salvia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/autumn-sage.webp "Red Salvia in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/autumn-sage.webp) ## How to Plant Salvia Spring and early fall are usually the best planting times in the Southwest. Spring planting gives the roots time to develop before the most intense summer heat. Early fall planting allows the plant to establish while the soil is still warm and daytime temperatures are becoming milder. You can plant during summer, but a newly installed salvia will need closer attention and more frequent watering. Avoid planting during an extreme heat wave whenever possible. 1. **Choose the right location.** Select a sunny area with soil that drains well. Check the plant label for its mature height and width. 2. **Dig a wide hole.** Make the hole approximately two times wider than the root ball but no deeper than the container. 3. **Inspect the roots.** Carefully remove the plant from its nursery container. If the roots are tightly circling the root ball, gently loosen some of the outer roots. 4. **Position the plant correctly.** Set the salvia so the top of its root ball is level with, or slightly above, the surrounding soil. 5. **Backfill the hole.** Use mostly the soil removed from the planting area. Firm it gently without packing it excessively. 6. **Water thoroughly.** Slowly soak the entire root ball and the surrounding soil immediately after planting. 7. **Add mulch if desired.** Apply a light layer of organic mulch while leaving several inches of open space around the stems. Allow enough room for the plant to reach its mature size. Placing salvias too close together can reduce air circulation and make pruning more difficult. Proper spacing also lets you see the natural form of each plant. ## How Often Should You Water Salvia? How often you should water salvia depends on the plant’s age, soil, temperature, sunlight, wind, and whether it is growing in the ground or in a container. There is no single schedule that works for every Southwest landscape. Newly planted salvias need regular watering because their roots are still confined to the original nursery root ball. Check the soil frequently during the first several weeks. Keep the root ball evenly moist but never continuously saturated. As the roots spread into the surrounding soil, gradually increase the amount of time between waterings. Water deeply enough to moisten the complete root zone. Frequent, shallow sprinkling encourages roots to remain close to the hot soil surface. Established perennial salvias are generally drought-tolerant, but they will look better and flower more consistently with occasional deep irrigation. During prolonged periods of 100-degree weather, you may need to water more frequently than you would during spring or fall. Plants growing in sandy soil dry out faster than those growing in clay. Check the soil several inches below the surface before watering again. The surface may appear dry while the lower root zone still contains plenty of moisture. **Established-plant reminder:** A low-water recommendation usually refers to a salvia that has been growing in the ground for several years. A newly planted salvia should not be treated like a fully established plant. ### Signs That Salvia Needs Water - Leaves appear limp during the cooler morning hours. - The soil is dry several inches below the surface. - Flower production slows during an extended hot, dry period. - Leaf edges become dry and brittle. ### Signs of Too Much Water - Leaves turn yellow while the soil remains wet. - Stems or the plant’s crown become soft or dark. - The plant wilts even though the ground is moist. - Growth declines and roots begin to rot. Do not assume every wilted salvia needs more water. Temporary wilting during the hottest part of the afternoon can be a natural response to extreme heat. Check the soil and look at the plant again in the morning before increasing irrigation. ## How to Fertilize Salvia Plants Salvias are not heavy feeders. In fact, applying too much fertilizer can produce excessive green growth, weak stems, and fewer flowers. This is especially true when you use a fertilizer that contains a large amount of nitrogen. For established salvias growing in the ground, one light feeding in early spring is often enough. You can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer as new growth begins. Always follow the application rate printed on the product label. You can also spread a thin layer of compost around the plant during spring. Keep compost and fertilizer away from the plant’s crown and woody stems. Applying these materials directly against the base can hold excess moisture and contribute to stem or crown rot. If your salvia is growing well and producing plenty of flowers, it may not need additional fertilizer. More is not always better. Southwest soil may be low in organic matter, but salvias are naturally adapted to growing in relatively lean conditions. ### Fertilizing Salvias in Containers Container-grown salvias need more attention because nutrients gradually wash out of the potting mix. You can use a slow-release fertilizer in spring or apply a diluted water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Do not fertilize a severely wilted or heat-stressed plant. Water it first and allow it to recover. Fertilizing a dry plant during extremely hot weather can damage its roots. White crust on the surface of the soil or around a container’s drainage holes can indicate a buildup of fertilizer salts. If this happens, slowly flush the pot with clean water and allow the excess water to drain completely. ## How and When to Prune Salvia Pruning keeps salvia plants compact, encourages new growth, and can produce additional flowering cycles. The correct method depends on whether you have a woody salvia or an herbaceous variety that dies back during winter. Woody salvias, including Autumn Sage, can become thin and unattractive if they are never trimmed. However, you should avoid cutting deeply into old, leafless wood. Some older stems may not produce new growth after severe pruning. For most woody salvias, remove dead or damaged stems in late winter or early spring when new growth begins to appear. You can then reduce the remaining growth by approximately one-third to improve the plant’s shape. Make your cuts just above healthy leaves or new buds. Herbaceous salvias such as Mexican Bush Sage often die back after a hard freeze. Leave the dormant growth in place during the coldest part of winter if you want it to provide some protection for the plant’s crown. Cut the dead stems close to the ground in late winter or early spring before new growth becomes tall. During the growing season, lightly trim faded flower stalks after a major blooming cycle. This directs the plant’s energy toward new growth and flowers instead of seed production. ### Basic Salvia Pruning Steps 1. Inspect the plant and remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems. 2. Cut away stems that rub against each other or crowd the center. 3. Trim remaining growth lightly to improve the plant’s natural shape. 4. Remove faded flower spikes to encourage another blooming cycle. 5. Clean your pruning tools before moving to another plant. Use clean, sharp hand pruners to make smooth cuts. Ragged cuts can damage the stems and take longer to heal. You can disinfect the blades with 70% isopropyl alcohol before and after pruning a plant that may be diseased. **Important:** Do not shear Autumn Sage into a perfectly round ball every few weeks. Constant shearing removes flower buds and creates a dense outer shell of growth. Selective pruning produces a more natural-looking plant with better airflow and more flowers. ## How to Encourage More Salvia Flowers A healthy salvia can produce several blooming cycles between spring and fall. If your plant flowers once and then stops, a few basic changes may encourage it to bloom again. ### Give the Plant Enough Sunlight Insufficient sunlight is one of the most common reasons a salvia produces foliage but few flowers. Most varieties need at least six hours of direct sun. If nearby trees or shrubs have grown larger, they may now be shading a location that was previously sunny. ### Remove Spent Flower Spikes After the flowers fade, trim the old spikes back to healthy foliage. This process is commonly called deadheading. It improves the plant’s appearance and encourages some varieties to produce another flush of blooms. ### Avoid Excessive Nitrogen A salvia with unusually large, dark green leaves and very few flowers may be receiving too much nitrogen. Lawn fertilizer applied nearby can also reach the plant’s roots. Reduce fertilizer and allow the plant time to return to a normal growth pattern. ### Water Deeply but Not Constantly A salvia suffering from severe drought stress may stop blooming to conserve energy. However, continuously wet soil can also reduce flowering and damage the roots. Water deeply and then allow the upper soil to begin drying before watering again. ### Trim Lightly Between Blooming Cycles A light midsummer trim can stimulate fresh growth and another round of flowers. Avoid severe pruning during a period of extreme heat. Removing too much foliage can expose the inner stems to intense sunlight and place additional stress on the plant. ### Consider the Natural Blooming Season Not every salvia blooms continuously. Autumn Sage may flower heavily in spring, slow down during the hottest part of summer, and produce another strong display when temperatures moderate. Mexican Bush Sage normally saves its most impressive flowering period for late summer and fall. A temporary decline in flowers during extreme Southwest heat does not necessarily mean something is wrong. Continue providing proper care and allow the plant to follow its natural seasonal cycle. ## Best Salvia Varieties for the Southwest There are hundreds of ornamental salvia species and cultivars, but not all of them perform equally well in the Southwest. Some tolerate intense heat and dry soil, while others need protection from the hottest afternoon sun or freezing winter temperatures. Before purchasing a salvia, check its mature size, cold hardiness, and watering requirements. The following varieties are among the better choices for Southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and similar Southwest climates. ### Autumn Sage *Salvia greggii*, commonly called Autumn Sage or Cherry Sage, is one of the most dependable salvias for Southwest landscapes. It is native to portions of the Chihuahuan Desert and is well adapted to heat, dry air, and rocky soil. Despite its name, Autumn Sage does not bloom only in autumn. It can produce flowers from spring through fall, although blooming may slow during the hottest part of summer. Another strong flowering cycle often appears when temperatures begin to moderate. Most varieties grow approximately 2 to 3 feet tall and wide. Flower colors include red, coral, pink, purple, and white. The tubular blooms are especially attractive to hummingbirds. Plant Autumn Sage in full sun and well-draining soil. Water it regularly during the establishment period and then reduce the frequency as its root system develops. Light pruning between flowering cycles will help prevent it from becoming woody and thin. ### Mexican Bush Sage *Salvia leucantha*, commonly called Mexican Bush Sage, is known for its long, velvety flower spikes. The flowers are usually purple and white, although some cultivars produce solid purple blooms. This salvia develops into a large, rounded plant that may reach 3 to 5 feet tall and wide. Give it enough space to mature without crowding nearby walkways or smaller plants. Mexican Bush Sage usually produces its best flower display from late summer into fall. Butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds frequently visit its blooms. It grows best in full sun but can tolerate some afternoon shade in extremely hot locations. A hard freeze normally kills the top growth. After winter has passed and new growth begins to emerge, cut the dead stems close to the ground. The roots may survive and produce a new plant in spring when the variety is planted in a suitable climate and protected location. ### Mealycup Sage *Salvia farinacea*, commonly called Mealycup Sage or Blue Sage, produces upright spikes of blue, violet, purple, or white flowers. It is native to parts of New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico, making it a natural choice for many Southwest gardens. Depending on the variety, Mealycup Sage can grow approximately 18 inches to 3 feet tall. It works well in flower beds, pollinator gardens, and mixed borders. Its upright flower spikes provide a useful contrast to rounded shrubs and low-growing groundcovers. Mealycup Sage prefers full sun and soil that drains well. It tolerates heat and moderate drought after establishment. In colder locations it may be treated as an annual, while it can return as a perennial in warmer or protected areas. ### Scarlet Sage *Salvia splendens*, commonly called Scarlet Sage, is one of the familiar bedding salvias sold at garden centers during spring. The traditional variety produces bright red flowers, but newer cultivars are available in purple, pink, salmon, and white. These compact plants are useful along walkways, near patios, in flower beds, and in containers. Most are grown as annuals because freezing temperatures can kill them. Scarlet Sage needs more regular moisture than established Autumn Sage. During extreme summer heat, it may benefit from morning sun and filtered afternoon shade. Deadheading faded flowers can help maintain a neat appearance and encourage continued blooming. ### Cleveland Sage *Salvia clevelandii*, commonly called Cleveland Sage, is an aromatic, woody salvia with gray-green foliage and clusters of blue to violet flowers. Its fragrant leaves can release a strong herbal scent when warmed by the sun or brushed against. Cleveland Sage is adapted to dry conditions and requires excellent drainage. Depending on the cultivar, it can grow approximately 3 to 5 feet tall and wide. It works best in a low-water landscape where it will not receive frequent lawn-style irrigation. This plant appreciates full sun but may benefit from some afternoon protection in the hottest desert locations. Avoid heavy, constantly wet soil, particularly during winter. ### ‘Mystic Spires Blue’ Salvia ‘Mystic Spires Blue’ is a popular hybrid salvia that produces tall spikes of deep blue to violet flowers. It has a more compact growth habit than the larger ‘Indigo Spires’ and usually grows approximately 2 to 3 feet tall and wide. Its long flowering season makes it useful in pollinator gardens and mixed flower beds. Remove spent flower spikes periodically to encourage fresh blooms. It performs best with full sun, good drainage, and regular deep watering during hot weather. ‘Mystic Spires Blue’ may return as a perennial in warmer areas, but a severe freeze can damage or kill it. In colder Southwest locations, gardeners sometimes grow it as an annual or place it in a protected area. ### ‘Indigo Spires’ Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’ produces long, arching spikes covered with deep violet-blue flowers. It can bloom for an extended period and is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This is a much larger plant than many annual salvias. It can reach approximately 3 to 5 feet tall and wide under favorable conditions. Give it enough room to grow and avoid placing it too close to a narrow walkway. ‘Indigo Spires’ performs best in full sun with well-draining soil. Lightly trimming the plant after a major flowering cycle can prevent it from becoming overly tall or untidy. Cold hardiness can vary, so treat it as a tender perennial in locations that experience hard winter freezes. ### Choosing the Right Salvia If you want a dependable, drought-tolerant landscape shrub, Autumn Sage is usually the best place to start. Choose Mexican Bush Sage when you have room for a larger plant and want dramatic fall flowers. Mealycup Sage and ‘Mystic Spires Blue’ are excellent choices when you want upright blue or purple flower spikes. Scarlet Sage is better suited for seasonal color, smaller flower beds, and containers. Cleveland Sage works well in dry xeriscape areas where excellent drainage and low water use are priorities. **Local gardening tip:** Variety labels sometimes use the general word “salvia” without clearly explaining whether the plant is an annual or perennial. Before planting, look for the complete botanical name and USDA hardiness-zone information on the label. ## Growing Salvia in Containers Many salvia varieties grow well in containers, making them useful for patios, courtyards, balconies, and other small spaces. Compact annual salvias and smaller perennial varieties are usually easier to manage in pots than large plants such as Mexican Bush Sage or ‘Indigo Spires.’ Choose a sturdy container with drainage holes in the bottom. A pot approximately 14 to 18 inches wide is suitable for many compact salvias, but larger varieties need considerably more room. A container that is too small dries out quickly and can restrict root development. Fill the container with a high-quality potting mix. Do not use ordinary garden soil because it can become heavy and compacted inside a pot. After planting, leave some open space between the soil surface and the top of the container so water does not spill over the sides. Container-grown salvias need more frequent watering than plants growing in the ground. Pots are exposed to sunlight and warm air on all sides, causing the soil to dry rapidly. This is especially important during the hot Southwest summer. The container material also affects soil temperature. Dark-colored plastic, metal, and unglazed clay pots can become extremely hot in direct afternoon sun. If possible, provide some afternoon protection for the container while keeping the salvia’s foliage and flowers in adequate sunlight. Check the soil with your finger before watering. If the upper inch or two feels dry, water slowly until moisture drains from the bottom. Do not allow the pot to remain in a saucer filled with water. Container salvias also need occasional fertilizer because nutrients wash out through the drainage holes. Apply a slow-release fertilizer or a diluted water-soluble product according to its label. Avoid overfertilizing because excessive nitrogen can reduce flowering. ## Common Salvia Problems Salvias are generally hardy plants with relatively few serious insect or disease problems. Nevertheless, heat stress, improper watering, poor drainage, and overcrowding can weaken them. ### Yellow Leaves Yellow leaves frequently indicate excessive moisture or poor drainage. Check the soil several inches below the surface before adding more water. If it stays wet for days, reduce irrigation and make sure water can move away from the root zone. A few yellow leaves near the bottom of an otherwise healthy plant may simply be older foliage reaching the end of its natural life. Remove those leaves and watch for additional symptoms before applying fertilizer or pesticide. ### Few or No Flowers Insufficient sunlight, excessive nitrogen, or failure to remove old flower spikes can reduce blooming. Some varieties also slow their flowering naturally during the hottest weeks of summer. Make sure the plant receives at least six hours of direct sunlight. Avoid feeding it with high-nitrogen lawn fertilizer, and lightly remove faded flower stalks after each major flowering cycle. ### Long, Weak, or Floppy Growth Salvias can become leggy when they receive too much shade, excessive fertilizer, or no pruning. Lightly trimming the plant during the growing season can encourage branching and denser growth. Do not remove a large amount of foliage during an extreme heat wave. Wait for milder weather before performing substantial corrective pruning. ### Root and Crown Rot Root rot is most likely to develop in soil that remains wet. Affected plants may wilt even though the soil is moist. Leaves can turn yellow, and the stems near the soil line may become dark or soft. Severely rotted plants are difficult to save. Prevention is the best approach: use well-draining soil, avoid burying the root ball too deeply, and allow the soil to begin drying between waterings. ### Powdery Mildew Powdery mildew appears as a gray or white coating on leaves and stems. It is more likely when plants are crowded, air circulation is limited, or foliage remains damp for extended periods. Improve airflow by removing dead and overcrowded growth. Water the soil around the plant rather than repeatedly wetting its foliage. Remove heavily affected leaves and dispose of them away from the garden. ### Aphids and Whiteflies Aphids and whiteflies sometimes gather on new growth or underneath the leaves. A strong stream of water may remove a light infestation. Insecticidal soap can also help when it thoroughly contacts the insects. Salvias attract pollinators, so avoid spraying open flowers or applying insecticides while bees and butterflies are active. Even products described as natural or organic can harm beneficial insects when used incorrectly. Always read and follow the complete product label. ### Spider Mites Spider mites are more likely to attack during hot, dry, dusty weather. Symptoms include pale stippling on the leaves, a faded appearance, and fine webbing around the stems or leaf joints. Inspect the undersides of the leaves closely. Rinsing the plant with water can reduce dust and dislodge some mites. Severe infestations may require insecticidal soap or another product labeled for spider mites and ornamental plants. ## Do Salvias Attract Hummingbirds? Salvias are among the best flowering plants you can grow for hummingbirds. Their tubular flowers hold nectar that hummingbirds can reach with their long bills and tongues. Red, coral, and bright pink varieties are particularly noticeable, although hummingbirds also visit purple and blue flowers. Autumn Sage is an excellent choice for a Southwest hummingbird garden because it tolerates heat, blooms repeatedly, and is available in several bright colors. Mexican Bush Sage and ‘Indigo Spires’ can provide additional nectar later in the growing season. Salvias also attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators. Planting several varieties with different blooming periods can provide flowers from spring through fall. For a more effective pollinator garden, plant salvias in groups instead of scattering single plants throughout the yard. A larger group of flowers is easier for hummingbirds and insects to locate. Avoid routinely treating blooming salvia plants with broad-spectrum insecticides. These products may kill the pollinators you are trying to attract. If treatment becomes necessary, identify the pest first, select the least disruptive option, avoid spraying open flowers, and follow the complete label instructions. ## Are Salvia Plants Toxic to Pets? Common sage, or *Salvia officinalis*, is generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Many commonly grown ornamental salvias are also considered low-risk landscape plants. However, “salvia” represents a very large genus containing many different species. You should identify the exact variety before assuming that every salvia has the same properties. Plant labels containing the botanical name are helpful when checking pet safety. Even a plant considered non-toxic can cause stomach irritation if a dog or cat eats a large amount of its foliage. Fertilizer, systemic insecticides, slug bait, or other garden products applied around the plant may present a greater risk than the salvia itself. If your pet consumes an unknown plant or develops vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, unusual behavior, or other symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly. Keep the plant label or take a clear photograph to help with identification. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Salvia Plant Care ### Does salvia need full sun? Most salvia plants need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Full sun encourages stronger growth and more flowers. Some tender annual varieties may benefit from filtered afternoon shade during periods of extreme Southwest heat. ### How often should you water salvia plants? Newly planted salvias need consistent moisture until their roots spread into the surrounding soil. Established salvias generally need less frequent but deeper watering. Your soil, temperature, wind, and sunlight will determine how quickly the root zone dries. For more detailed regional advice, read [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces, NM?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) ### Can salvia survive temperatures above 100 degrees? Many perennial salvias tolerate temperatures above 100 degrees once established. They may temporarily slow their growth or flowering during extreme heat. Newly planted salvias and plants growing in containers need closer attention because their roots dry out faster. ### Why is my salvia not blooming? The most common causes are insufficient sunlight, excessive nitrogen fertilizer, improper watering, or failure to remove old flower spikes. Some varieties also take a natural break from heavy flowering during the hottest part of summer. ### Should you deadhead salvia flowers? Removing faded flower spikes can improve the plant’s appearance and encourage another blooming cycle. Cut the old flower stalk back to healthy foliage rather than removing large sections of the plant during hot weather. ### When should you cut back salvia? Perform major pruning in late winter or early spring when new growth begins to appear. You can lightly trim faded flowers during the growing season. Avoid cutting woody varieties deeply into old stems that have no leaves or visible buds. ### Will salvia come back every year? Perennial salvias can return every year when they are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone. Tender varieties may be killed by a hard freeze and are commonly grown as annuals. Check the complete botanical name and hardiness information on the plant label. ### Can salvia grow in pots? Yes. Compact salvias can grow very well in containers with drainage holes and a good-quality potting mix. Container plants require more frequent watering and occasional fertilizer because the limited amount of soil dries out and loses nutrients faster. ### Do hummingbirds like salvia plants? Yes. Salvia flowers are an excellent nectar source for hummingbirds. Red, coral, and pink tubular blooms are particularly attractive, although hummingbirds also visit blue, purple, and white salvias. ### Is salvia the same as sage? Salvia is the botanical genus that includes many plants commonly called sage. It contains ornamental flowering plants as well as culinary sage. However, you should not assume that every ornamental salvia is suitable for cooking. ### Are salvia plants deer-resistant? Salvias are often described as deer-resistant because their strongly scented foliage is less appealing than many other plants. However, no landscape plant is completely deer-proof. Hungry deer may sample almost any plant, particularly when other food is scarce. ### What is the best salvia for Southwest gardens? Autumn Sage, or *Salvia greggii*, is one of the best choices for Southwest landscapes. It tolerates heat, dry air, alkaline soil, and moderate drought after establishment. Its red, pink, coral, purple, or white flowers also attract hummingbirds. ## Final Thoughts Salvias give you bright flowers, aromatic foliage, and a long blooming season without requiring excessive maintenance. Their ability to tolerate heat and relatively dry conditions makes them especially valuable in Southwest landscapes. The key to successful salvia plant care is choosing a variety suited to your climate. Plant it in adequate sunlight, provide excellent drainage, and water it consistently until its root system becomes established. Once established, most Southwest varieties perform best with occasional deep watering rather than constant moisture. Do not overfertilize your salvia. Too much nitrogen can produce large amounts of foliage at the expense of flowers. Light pruning and removal of faded flower spikes will help maintain the plant’s shape and encourage additional blooming cycles. If you are creating a heat-tolerant landscape, salvia works well with many of the plants included in our guide to the [best shrubs for Southwest landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/). You can also combine Autumn Sage with other seasonal plants described in [How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-add-fall-color/). Salvias are generally easy to grow, but they still need attention during periods of extreme weather. Our guide explaining [how to prepare your Southwest garden for monsoon season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) can help you adjust irrigation and protect your plants when summer weather changes. For additional general growing information, the [University of Minnesota Extension salvia guide](https://extension.umn.edu/gardening-minnesota/salvia) explains that salvias prefer full sun, well-draining soil, and relatively light feeding. --- ### Get More Southwest Gardening Tips Would you like practical gardening advice created specifically for our hot, dry climate? **[Join our newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/)** for seasonal plant-care tips, new gardening articles, and updates from Guzman’s Garden Centers. **Learn what grows, when to plant, and how to keep your Southwest landscape healthy throughout the year.** *By Paul Guzman — With contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, Owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers.* ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** chaparral sage, Drought Tolerant Plants, Mexican Bush Sage, mexican sage, russian sage, sage, salvia, salvias --- ### [How to Remove Weeds After Monsoon Rains](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-remove-weeds/) **Published:** July 18, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Remove Weeds After Monsoon Rains. Monsoon rains can bring much-needed moisture to your Southwest landscape. They cool the air, help replenish dry soil, and give trees, shrubs, lawns, and flowering plants a welcome break from the intense summer heat. Unfortunately, the rain also creates ideal conditions for weeds. They seem to pop up almost everywhere. [![Remove Weeds After Monsoon Rains](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/weeds-in-front-of-rock-wall.webp "Weeds after Rain")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/weeds-in-front-of-rock-wall.webp) After a good monsoon storm, weeds can seemingly appear overnight. Seeds that have been sitting dormant in the soil may suddenly germinate once moisture reaches them. Within a few days, small weeds can spread throughout gravel areas, flower beds, lawns, and spaces around trees and shrubs. The best time to remove weeds is shortly after the rain, while the soil is still slightly damp. You should not ignore them or wait until the end of the season. Removing weeds early will make the job easier and help prevent a much larger weed problem later. ## Why Monsoon Rains Cause So Many Weeds Weed seeds can remain dormant in the soil for months or even years. During long periods of dry weather, they may not have enough moisture to germinate. A soaking monsoon rain can quickly change those conditions. Warm soil, summer temperatures, and added moisture create an ideal environment for germination. Some weeds can sprout, grow, and begin producing flowers and seeds in a surprisingly short time. Monsoon storms can also move weed seeds from one area to another. Water flowing through an arroyo, drainage channel, gravel landscape, or low area of your yard may carry seeds with it. Birds, wind, pets, shoes, and landscaping equipment can spread them as well. Even if you controlled the weeds earlier in the season, you may notice a completely new group growing after a heavy rain. Spurge is one of the most common warm-season weeds found in Southwest landscapes. It grows rapidly and can quickly spread across gravel, lawns, and garden beds when moisture is available. Learn more about [managing spurge in Southwest landscapes](https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/managing-spurge-landscape-garden-and-turf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) from the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. ## Pull Weeds While the Soil Is Damp The easiest time to pull weeds is usually one or two days after a soaking rain. The ground should be moist and workable but not muddy. When the soil is slightly damp, roots are easier to remove without breaking. If you pull weeds when the soil is dry and hard, the top growth may break off while the root remains underground. Many weeds can quickly grow back from the remaining root. Grasp the weed close to the soil and pull upward slowly. Avoid grabbing only the upper leaves or stems. For larger weeds, gently loosen the soil around the root with a hand trowel or weeding tool before pulling. Wear gardening gloves, especially if you are unfamiliar with the weed. Some weeds have thorns, irritating sap, sharp seed heads, or rough foliage. [![Remove weeds before they set seeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pulling-out-weeds.webp "Man Pulling out seeds by hand")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pulling-out-weeds.webp) ## Remove Weeds Before They Produce Seeds Do not wait for weeds to grow large before removing them. A small weed is much easier to pull than one with an established root system. More importantly, you should remove weeds before they flower and produce seeds. One mature weed may scatter hundreds or even thousands of seeds throughout your yard. Those seeds may remain in the soil and cause problems during future monsoon seasons. If a weed already has flowers or seed heads, remove it carefully. Avoid shaking or dragging it acros the landscape because this can scatter more seeds. Place mature weeds in a bag and dispose of them. Do not add weeds with developed seed heads to an ordinary compost pile unless you know the pile becomes hot enough to destroy the seeds. ## Use the Right Tool for the Area Hand-pulling works well for small flower beds, containers, and areas around landscape plants. A hand weeder or narrow trowel can help you remove weeds with long taproots. A hoe is useful when numerous young weeds are growing in open soil. Scrape just below the surface to separate the weeds from their roots. Hoeing works best when weeds are still small. Be careful when working around drip irrigation lines. A sharp hoe can easily cut tubing or pull emitters out of place. You should also avoid digging deeply near trees and shrubs because many landscape plants have shallow feeder roots near the soil surface. For weeds growing between pavers or in sidewalk cracks, a narrow crack-weeding tool may be helpful. Pull or scrape them out before their roots spread farther underneath the hard surface. ## Check Your Drip Irrigation System Monsoon weeds often reveal hidden problems with your irrigation system. If weeds grow heavily in one particular area, look for a leaking drip line, broken emitter, or sprinkler that is spraying beyond its intended location. A slow leak can keep the soil wet long after the surrounding landscape has dried. This provides weeds with a steady supply of moisture. Walk through your yard while the irrigation system is running. Check every emitter and connection. Repair leaks, replace clogged emitters, and reposition any tubing that has moved. You may be able to reduce your regular watering after a soaking monsoon rain. However, do not assume every part of your landscape received the same amount of moisture. Summer storms can soak one neighborhood—or even one side of your yard—while leaving another area nearly dry. ## Be Careful When Removing Weeds from Lawns Weeds in a Bermuda grass lawn may be more difficult to remove because their roots become tangled with the grass. Small weeds can be pulled by hand, but you should try to remove the root without creating a large bare spot. Regular mowing can prevent many lawn weeds from producing seeds. However, mowing alone may not eliminate weeds that grow low to the ground. Keep your Bermuda grass healthy by watering deeply and mowing it at the proper height. A thick, healthy lawn leaves less open space for weeds to establish. Avoid fertilizing the lawn immediately after every monsoon rain. Too much fertilizer combined with heat and moisture can encourage excessive growth, increase mowing, and potentially cause fertilizer burn. ## Mulch Helps Reduce Future Weed Growth After removing weeds from flower beds and areas around trees and shrubs, consider applying a layer of mulch. Mulch blocks sunlight from reaching many weed seeds and helps reduce new germination. Use approximately two to three inches of organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark. Keep mulch several inches away from tree trunks and the crowns of shrubs. Piling mulch directly against a trunk can trap moisture and contribute to decay or insect problems. Gravel can also reduce some weed growth, but it will not stop weeds completely. Dust and organic matter eventually collect between the rocks, creating a place for new seeds to germinate. Landscape fabric may help underneath gravel, but weeds can still grow in material that accumulates above it. ## Should You Use a Weed Killer? Hand-pulling is usually the safest option around desirable plants, especially when the soil is moist and the weeds are young. If you decide to use a weed killer, read the entire product label before applying it. Do not spray on a windy day because the product may drift onto nearby flowers, vegetables, shrubs, or trees. Some herbicides can damage a plant through contact with its leaves, green bark, or exposed roots. High temperatures can also increase the risk of plant damage. Many products have temperature restrictions and should not be applied during extreme summer heat. Never assume that a product labeled “natural” or “organic” is harmless. Vinegar-based and other contact weed killers may burn any green plant they touch. They may also kill the leaves without destroying the root, allowing the weed to return. > Always read and follow the complete product label before applying an herbicide. The EPA explains that using a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with its labeling violates federal law. You can review the [EPA’s pesticide-labeling information](https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-labels/pesticide-labeling-questions-answers?utm_source=chatgpt.com) for additional guidance. --- ## Make Weed Control Part of Your Monsoon Routine The longer you wait, the more difficult weed removal becomes. Walk through your landscape after each substantial monsoon rain and look for new growth. Pay close attention to gravel areas, fence lines, tree wells, sidewalk cracks, drainage areas, and spaces near drip emitters. Pulling a few small weeds every week is much easier than clearing an entire yard at the end of summer. Monsoon rains are beneficial to Southwest landscapes, but they also awaken countless weed seeds hiding in the soil. By acting early, removing the complete root, preventing seed production, and correcting irrigation problems, you can keep weeds from taking over your yard. A little work immediately after the rain can save you many hours of pulling, digging, and spraying later in the season. More on Removing Weeds. [How to get rid of weeds.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts --- ### [The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) **Published:** October 23, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## 🌵 Blue Glow Agave: A Stunning Accent for Southwest Xeriscapes The Blue Glow Agave always amazes me whenever I see it in someone’s landscape. It is a dwarf Agave, but it looks great in a [Xeriscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). See the Image below. [![The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave-1.webp "The Blue Glow Agave")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave-1.webp) --- ### 🌞 The Beauty of the Blue Glow Agave The **Blue Glow Agave (Agave ‘Blue Glow’)** is a compact hybrid succulent prized for its smooth blue-green leaves edged in vibrant red and yellow margins. When sunlight hits the plant just right, the edges appear to **“glow,”** creating a radiant halo effect that makes this agave a true focal point in any desert landscape. Native to arid regions of Mexico, the Blue Glow thrives in **hot, dry climates** like **Las Cruces, NM,** and **El Paso, TX**, where other plants struggle. It’s drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and adds a modern, sculptural element to xeriscape designs. --- ### 🌿 Ideal Placement in Xeriscape Landscapes This agave looks its best when used as an **accent plant** or in **repeating groups**. Because of its symmetrical rosette shape and glowing leaf edges, it pairs beautifully with gravel mulch, decorative boulders, and other low-water plants. **Design Ideas:** - Plant near **pathways, entryways, or rock gardens** to highlight its glowing leaf edges at sunset. - Combine with **Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora)**, **Firecracker Penstemon**, or **Golden Barrel Cactus** for color contrast. - Use **pea gravel, crushed granite, or river rock** as ground cover for a clean, Southwest aesthetic. - Works well in **modern landscapes**, **Southwest-style homes**, and **container gardens**. --- ### 🌵 Care and Maintenance Tips One of the best parts of owning a Blue Glow Agave is its easy care routine: - **Sunlight:** Full sun to partial shade. It thrives in intense desert light. - **Water:** Water deeply but infrequently — about every 2–3 weeks in summer, less in winter. - **Soil:** Well-draining sandy or gravelly soil; avoid heavy clay. - **Fertilizer:** A light feeding with cactus fertilizer in spring is enough. - **Size:** Grows up to 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide, perfect for smaller spaces. - **Cold Hardiness:** Tolerates temperatures down to 20°F; protect from hard freezes. ### 🌿 Design & Placement Tips for Blue Glow Agave Where would you place the **Blue Glow Agave?** Think of it as a living sculpture. Its symmetrical rosette shape and glowing leaf margins make it ideal as a **focal point** in any xeriscape. Place it where it can catch the **morning or evening sun** — that’s when the leaf edges light up in hues of red and gold, creating a beautiful halo effect. [![The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave-mountains.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave-mountains.webp)The Blue Glow Agave in a Las Cruces LandscapeFor the best visual impact, use **odd-number groupings** (one, three, or five plants) spaced about three feet apart to allow full growth and symmetry. It pairs beautifully with **Red Yucca**, **Mexican Feather Grass**, and **Firecracker Penstemon**, which soften its sharp form with movement and color. Surrounding it with **pea gravel, crushed granite, or decorative boulders** enhances its desert appeal while keeping the area low-maintenance and weed-free. ### The Blue Glow Agave Near Walkways Consider placing Blue Glow Agave near **walkways, patios, or entryways** where the plant’s glowing edges can be appreciated up close. For smaller spaces or courtyards, it also thrives in **large ceramic pots** with good drainage. Combined with **warm stucco walls or adobe tones**, this agave brings a dramatic, modern elegance to **Southwest-style homes** while staying true to water-wise landscaping principles. Like many agave species, the **Blue Glow Agave** has a fascinating life cycle. It blooms only once in its lifetime, sending up a tall, dramatic flower spike that can reach up to ten feet high. The stalk produces clusters of yellow-green flowers that attract hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators — a stunning sight in any xeriscape garden. After flowering, the mother plant naturally begins to decline and die back, completing its life cycle. However, it often leaves behind small **offsets or “pups”** at its base. These young plants can be gently separated and replanted, allowing gardeners to propagate new agaves and continue the legacy of the original plant. Over time, this process helps maintain a beautiful, self-sustaining **low-water landscape**, perfectly suited to the **desert conditions of Las Cruces, El Paso, and the wider Southwest**. ### 🌱 How to Remove and Replant Blue Glow Agave Pups [![The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/agave-with-pup-plants.webp "The Blue Glow Agave with its pup plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/agave-with-pup-plants.webp)The Blue Glow Agave with its pup plantsPropagating **Blue Glow Agave** from its pups is an easy and rewarding way to expand your garden without buying new plants. These young offsets often appear around the base of the parent agave after it blooms or as it matures. **1. Wait for the Right Time** The best time to remove pups is during the **warmer months** — late spring through early fall — when the soil is warm and the pups have established small root systems. Avoid doing this during cold or rainy periods. **2. Prepare Your Tools** Use a clean, sharp **garden knife or pruning saw**. Wearing gloves is a must; agaves have sharp leaf tips and can cause skin irritation. **3. Separate the Pups** Gently dig around the base of the pup to expose where it connects to the mother plant. Slice cleanly through the connecting root, keeping as many of the pup’s small roots intact as possible. **4. Let the Pup Heal** Place the pup in a shaded, dry area for a few days to let the cut end **callous over**. This prevents rot when it’s replanted. **5. Replant in Well-Draining Soil** Choose a sunny location or large container with **sandy or cactus mix soil**. Plant the pup just deep enough to cover its roots. Water lightly at first — just enough to settle the soil — then allow it to dry out between waterings. **6. Resume Normal Care** After two to three weeks, the pup should start to establish new roots. Gradually resume a **deep, infrequent watering schedule**, and watch it grow into another glowing focal point in your xeriscape landscape. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, succulents, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Agave Plants, blue glow agave, care of blue glow agave, The Blue Glow Agave, where to place agave plants --- ### [Growing Chinaberry Trees from Seed](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinaberry-trees-from-seed/) **Published:** November 10, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Master the Art of Growing Chinaberry Trees from Seed Growing Chinaberry Trees from Seed. Have you ever wondered how to bring a little piece of Asia into your backyard? The Chinaberry tree, originally from Southeast Asia, has made itself home in many parts of the world. Known for its beautiful, dense foliage and impressive growth, this tree isn’t just a visual delight; it offers shade and a touch of exotic charm to any landscape. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-tree.jpg) If you’re keen on nurturing your own Chinaberry tree from seed, you’ve come to the right place. Growing from seed is not just rewarding; it also gives you control over the process. This guide is here to walk you through every step, ensuring your Chinaberry seedling thrives. Whether you’re a green-thumbed gardener or an enthusiastic beginner, you’ll find that growing these trees from seed is both simple and satisfying. Let’s get started on your Chinaberry journey! ### Botanical Description The Chinaberry tree, or *Melia azedarach*, stands out with its elegant appearance. Typically growing to heights of 30 to 50 feet, it’s a medium-sized tree distinguished by its lush, broad canopy. Its leaves are long and compound, a striking green throughout the growing season. In the spring, the tree bursts with clusters of **small, fragrant, lavender-colored flowers** that later give way to marble-sized yellow fruits. These fruits add a dash of color to the tree’s appearance but are not meant for human consumption. Despite its beauty, the Chinaberry’s lifespan is relatively short, often reaching around 20 to 40 years under ideal conditions. Is it the picturesque foliage or the enchanting flowers that captivate you most? ### Native Habitat Where does the **Chinaberry tree** feel most at home? Native to South Asia, this tree has adapted well to various environments across the globe. It thrives in warm, temperate climates and is often found in areas with plenty of sunlight. While it can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, well-drained soil is ideal for its growth. You can spot it growing abundantly in regions like the southeastern United States, where it has become a notable part of the landscape. Isn’t it interesting how a tree can travel and settle so comfortably in new territories?. This tree thrives in the Southwestern region of the USA, where the climate suits its growth perfectly. In areas like Arizona and New Mexico, its roots dig deep into the arid soil, adapting well to the dry, warm conditions. Why does it flourish here? The ample sunlight and limited rainfall provide an ideal environment that supports its resilience and robust growth. Other trees that do well in the [Southwest region of USA.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) ## Preparing to Grow Chinaberry Trees from Seed Starting a Chinaberry tree from seed can be a fun project—and honestly, it’s pretty rewarding once you see it take off. The key is just knowing a few basics before you get started. In this section, I’ll walk you through how to choose good seeds, get them ready for planting, and what you’ll need so everything gets off to a strong start. ## Planting Chinaberry Seeds Getting those Chinaberry seeds into the ground is your next big step on the path to a flourishing tree. This section will guide you through selecting the ideal spot, planting your seeds with precision, and taking care of those early sprouts with confidence and care. ### Choosing the Right Location Finding the perfect home for your Chinaberry seeds is crucial. **So, what should you consider?** 1. **Sunlight:** Chinaberry trees love their sun. Pick a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. A bright location ensures your tree grows tall and strong. 2. **Soil Type:** While adaptable, Chinaberries do best in well-drained soil. Aim for sandy or loamy soil types to prevent waterlogging, which can suffocate the roots. 3. **[![Growing Chinaberry trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-4.png "chinaberry tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-4.png)Space Considerations:** These trees can grow quite large. Ensure there’s enough room for both horizontal and vertical growth. Consider nearby trees, structures, and overhead wires. ### Watering and Initial Care Early care is a make-or-break period for your Chinaberry seeds. **What’s the best way to nurture them?** 1. **Watering:** Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Use a gentle spray to avoid disturbing the soil around the seeds. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be vigilant. 2. **Mulching:** Apply a thin layer of mulch to help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. 3. **Monitoring Growth:** Keep an eye out for pests or diseases. Early detection is key to maintaining healthy growth. Look for signs of wilting or discoloration and act swiftly. By setting up your Chinaberry seeds with a good location, correct spacing, and attentive care, you pave the way for a strong start. Your seedlings will soon break through, ready to grow into beautiful and resilient trees. [![The Chinaberry berries](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-berries-seeds.jpg "Chinaberry Berries")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chinaberry-berries-seeds.jpg)The berries of the Chinaberry tree. These are the seeds. ### Fertilization Practices Fertilizing young Chinaberry trees is vital to support their growth and development. But how do you know what and when to feed them? - **Choose the Right Fertilizer:** Opt for a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Look for formulations with a similar ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (e.g., 10-10-10). - **Timing Matters:** Apply fertilizer in early spring, just as the growing season begins. This timing ensures that the tree has a steady supply of nutrients when it needs them the most. - **Application Tips:** Spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the tree, keeping it away from the trunk. Water thoroughly to help nutrients penetrate the soil. Keeping your fertilization routine simple yet consistent lays a firm foundation for your trees. ### Pest and Disease Management Chinaberry trees, like any plant, can face challenges from pests and diseases. Let’s arm you with the knowledge to identify and manage these issues effectively. - **Common Pests:** Look out for aphids, caterpillars, and spider mites. These tiny invaders can cause significant damage if left unchecked. - **Disease Detection:** Keep an eye out for signs of leaf spots, blights, or wilting, which may indicate fungal infections. - **Management Strategies:** Regularly inspect your trees and remove affected leaves or branches. Neem oil and insecticidal soaps are effective natural options for pest control. For diseases, consider copper-based fungicides to halt their progression. ### Pruning and Shaping Pruning is more than just a routine garden task; it’s an art that shapes the future of your Chinaberry trees, helping them flourish. - **Why Prune?** Pruning removes dead or crossing branches, improves air circulation, and encourages healthy growth patterns. - **When to Prune:** The ideal time is late winter or early spring, just before new growth begins. This timing minimizes stress on the trees. - **Pruning Techniques:** Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts. Focus on removing suckers, thinning dense areas, and shaping the canopy for even growth. - **Chinaberry trees are poisonous**. Clean tools and hands thoroughly after use. A well-pruned Chinaberry tree not only looks elegant but also stands stronger against the elements. So, grab your shears and give your trees the care they deserve. ### Are Chinaberry trees poisonous? Yes, they are. As a matter of fact, the leaves, berries, bark, and stems are poisonous. The berries are actually seed pods that contain 3–5 black seeds inside a stone pit. The berries are the most poisonous part of this plant. Interestingly, the yellow ones, once ripe, tend to be more dangerous than the green ones. They have a really bitter flavor, which makes it rare for someone to consume them in large amounts. Read more about [Chinaberry Tree Posionuous.](https://www.poison.org/articles/are-chinaberry-trees-poisonous-223) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** chinaberry tree, chinaberry tree seeds, Chinaberry. poisonous, flowering Chinaberry, Melia azedarach --- ### [How to Propagate Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-native-plants/) **Published:** December 6, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Propagate Native Plants Propagating native plants is a rewarding hobby for many people. It’s an essential way to support biodiversity and promote healthy ecosystems. These plants are perfectly adapted to your local environment, making them a low-maintenance and sustainable choice for gardening and landscaping. By learning how to propagate native plants, you can help preserve them for future generations while creating a thriving habitat for local wildlife. # List of Desert Southwest Native Plants The Desert Southwest is known for its unique and hardy flora adapted to arid conditions. Below is a carefully curated list of native plants, each playing a critical role in the local ecosystem. --- ### 1. **Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea)** - Iconic to the Sonoran Desert, the saguaro can live for over 150 years. - Grows up to 40 feet tall and stores water in its expandable ribs. - Flowers bloom in late spring and are an important nectar source for bats, birds, and bees. ## How to Propagate a Saguaro Cactus Saguaros (*Carnegiea gigantea*) are normally propagated from seed. Growing one is rewarding, but it requires patience—the National Park Service reports that a saguaro may grow only **1 to 1½ inches during its first eight years**. [Learn how saguaros grow](https://www.nps.gov/sagu/learn/nature/how-saguaros-grow.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com). ### Starting Saguaro Seeds 1. **Purchase seeds from a reputable nursery.** Do not collect fruit, seeds, or plant material from wild saguaros without permission. Saguaros and their plant parts are protected under Arizona law. [Arizona Native Plant Law](https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/arizona-native-plant-law-what-you-need-know?utm_source=chatgpt.com). 2. **Prepare the container.** Use a shallow pot or seed-starting tray with drainage holes. Fill it with a sterile cactus mix or a mixture of: - Two parts coarse sand or fine pumice - One part potting soil 3. **Sow the seeds on the surface.** Sprinkle the tiny seeds across the moist soil. Press them gently into the surface, but do not bury them deeply. Cover them with a very thin layer of fine sand. 4. **Cover the container.** Place clear plastic wrap or a transparent lid over the container. This keeps the humidity steady while the seeds germinate. 5. **Provide warmth and filtered light.** Keep the container in a bright location without direct afternoon sunlight. A temperature between approximately **75°F and 85°F** works well. 6. **Keep the soil lightly moist.** Mist the surface as needed. It should remain damp, but never soggy. Too much water can cause the seedlings to rot. 7. **Gradually remove the cover.** Once seedlings appear, begin opening the cover for a short time each day. Gradually increase the ventilation over several weeks. 8. **Transplant carefully.** Wait until the seedlings are large enough to handle safely—often after a year or longer. Transfer each one into a small pot with fast-draining cactus soil. Saguaros are native to the warmer Sonoran Desert and rarely grow in Las Cruces, NM. [![How to propagate Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/saguaro-cactus-300x300.jpg "Saguaro Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/saguaro-cactus.jpg)Saguaro Cactus – Not Available at Guzman’s Garden Centers--- ### 2. **Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)** - Found across the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts. - Known for its resinous, aromatic leaves that release a “rain smell” after storms. - Its deep roots make it exceptionally drought-tolerant. ### Growing from Seed (Best Method) This is the most reliable way to propagate creosote bush. 1. 1. Collect ripe, fuzzy white seed capsules in late spring or early summer. 2. Remove the seeds from the fuzzy coating. 3. Soak the seeds in warm water for 12 to 24 hours before planting. 4. Fill pots with a well-drained cactus or sandy soil mix. 5. Plant the seeds about ¼ inch deep. 6. Place the pots in a warm, sunny location. 7. Keep the soil slightly moist until germination. Once seedlings appear, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry between waterings. [![How to Propagate Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush-279x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush.jpg) --- ### 3. **Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)** - A spiny shrub-like plant with long, whip-like stems. - Produces clusters of vibrant red flowers after heavy rains. - Its stems can appear lifeless but regenerate leaves quickly when watered. ## How to Propagate Ocotillo Ocotillo (*Fouquieria splendens*) can be propagated from seed or stem cuttings. Stem cuttings are faster, but they do not always root successfully. Growing from seed takes longer but usually produces a stronger, more naturally shaped plant. ### Propagating Ocotillo from Cuttings Take your cutting during the warm growing season, preferably in late spring or early summer. 1. Select a healthy, mature cane without signs of damage or disease. 2. Cut a section approximately 3 to 6 feet long using clean, sharp pruning tools. 3. Mark the bottom so you do not accidentally plant the cutting upside down. 4. Allow the cut end to dry in a shaded location for several days. 5. Plant the bottom 6 to 12 inches deep in sandy, extremely well-draining soil. 6. Firm the soil around it and stake the cane if it moves in the wind. 7. Water lightly, then allow the soil to dry before watering again. Keep the soil slightly moist—but never soggy—while roots develop. Rooting may take several months, and some cuttings will produce leaves before developing a dependable root system. New leaves alone do not prove that the cutting has rooted. ### Propagating Ocotillo from Seed Fresh seed generally gives you the best germination. 1. Fill a shallow container with cactus mix or a mixture of sand, perlite, and a small amount of potting soil. 2. Scatter the seeds over the surface. 3. Press them lightly into the soil and cover them with only a very thin layer of sand. 4. Mist gently and place the container in bright, indirect light. 5. Keep the mix slightly moist until the seeds germinate. 6. Gradually reduce watering as the seedlings become established. Protect young plants from intense afternoon sun. Move them into individual containers after they are large enough to handle safely. Ocotillos naturally grow in rocky, fast-draining desert soil and produce leaves whenever sufficient moisture is available. Once established, they should not be watered like ordinary shrubs. Overwatering is much more dangerous than allowing the soil to dry. [Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum](https://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/Ocotillo.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com) Only collect canes or seeds from plants you own or have permission to use. Never remove an ocotillo or its parts from public land. [![The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2-300x201.jpg "The Ocotillo")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/)Ocotillo in front of the home--- ### 4. **Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata)** - A perennial wildflower with bright yellow, daisy-like blooms. - Thrives in sandy, rocky soils and blooms nearly year-round. - Often used in xeriscaping for its low maintenance needs. ## How to Propagate Desert Marigold Desert Marigold (*Baileya multiradiata*) is easiest to propagate from seed. It readily reseeds itself when growing in loose, well-draining soil. ### Collecting the Seeds Allow several flower heads to remain on the plant after the yellow petals fade. Once the heads turn brown and feel dry, cut them from the plant and place them in a paper bag. Gently break the heads apart to release the seeds. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant. ### Planting Outdoors In Las Cruces and other parts of the Desert Southwest, sow the seeds in fall or early spring. Fall planting exposes them to naturally cool, moist conditions, which can improve germination. 1. Choose a sunny location with sandy or gravelly soil. 2. Loosen the top inch of soil. 3. Scatter the seeds over the surface. 4. Press them gently into the soil. 5. Cover them with no more than about ⅛ inch of fine soil or sand. 6. Water gently so you do not wash the seeds away. Keep the planting area slightly moist until seedlings appear. Once established, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry between applications. ### Starting Seeds in Containers Use small containers filled with cactus mix or another fast-draining seed-starting mixture. Sow two or three seeds in each container and barely cover them. Place the containers in bright light and keep the soil slightly moist—not saturated. Once the seedlings develop several true leaves, thin them to one plant per container. Transplant them carefully because Desert Marigolds do not appreciate excessive root disturbance. ### Improving Germination Seeds can germinate without special treatment, but exposure to cool, moist conditions may improve the results. The University of Arizona found that cold stratification increased Desert Marigold germination from approximately 5% to 25%. [University of Arizona Cooperative Extension](https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/germination-information-common-arizona-restoration-species?utm_source=chatgpt.com) To cold-stratify the seeds, place them in slightly damp sand inside a sealed bag and refrigerate them for approximately four weeks before planting. Avoid rich soil, heavy clay and frequent watering. Desert Marigolds perform best in full sun and lean, fast-draining soil. Too much water can cause the crown or roots to rot. [![Desert Marigold](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/desert-marigold-photo-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/desert-marigold-photo.jpg)Desert Marigod--- ### 5. **Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia spp.)** - Recognized for its flat, paddle-shaped pads armed with spines. - Pads (nopales) and fruit (tunas) are edible and widely used in recipes. - Provides food and habitat for desert wildlife. ## How to Propagate Prickly Pear Cactus Prickly Pear Cactus (*Opuntia*) is easy to propagate from individual pads. For the best results, take your cutting during spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing. ### Choose and Remove a Healthy Pad Select a mature, healthy pad without soft spots, discoloration or insect damage. Using thick gloves and long kitchen tongs, hold the pad securely and cut it at the joint where it connects to the parent plant. Be careful of the tiny hair-like spines called glochids. They detach easily and can be difficult to remove from your skin. ### Let the Cutting Form a Callus Place the pad upright in a dry, shaded location with good air circulation. Allow the cut end to dry and form a firm callus. This normally takes about 7 to 14 days. Do not plant a freshly cut pad. The open wound can absorb moisture and develop rot. ### Plant the Pad Use cactus soil or create a fast-draining mixture using native soil, coarse sand, pumice or perlite. 1. Insert the callused end approximately 1 to 2 inches into the soil. 2. Firm the soil around the pad without burying it too deeply. 3. Use rocks or a small stake to hold it upright if necessary. 4. Place a container-grown cutting in bright light with protection from intense afternoon sun. Do not water immediately after planting. Wait approximately one week, then water lightly. Allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. ### How Long Does Rooting Take? A Prickly Pear pad may begin producing roots within several weeks, although cooler conditions can slow the process. After four to six weeks, gently tug on the pad. Resistance usually means that roots are developing. Once the pad is firmly rooted, gradually expose it to more sunlight. New pads commonly appear from the upper areoles during the active growing season. The most common reason Prickly Pear cuttings fail is excessive moisture. Never place the pad in soggy soil or water it on a regular schedule. It needs excellent drainage and time to dry between waterings. [![Optuntia Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-opuntia-cactus-300x212.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-opuntia-cactus.png)Paddle Cactus no Thorns--- ### 6. **Palo Verde (Parkinsonia spp.)** - A small deciduous tree with green bark for photosynthesis. - Produces small yellow flowers in spring, attracting pollinators. - A keystone species providing shade and shelter for other desert plants. ## How to Propagate Palo Verde Palo Verde trees (*Parkinsonia* spp.) are most reliably propagated from seed. They produce long seedpods following their spring flowers, but the seeds have a hard outer coat that must be softened or scratched before germination can occur. ### Collecting Palo Verde Seeds Wait until the seedpods turn tan or brown and the seeds rattle inside. Remove the pods from the tree before they split open, then place them in a paper bag to finish drying. Open the dry pods and remove the seeds. Choose seeds that are firm, full and free of insect holes. ### Scarifying the Seeds Scarification breaks or weakens the hard seed coat so water can reach the seed. You can use either of these methods: **Mechanical scarification:** Rub one side of the seed against sandpaper or gently nick the seed coat with a file. Stop when you expose a small, lighter-colored area beneath the outer coating. Do not cut deeply enough to damage the seed. **Hot-water treatment:** Place the seeds in a heat-resistant container. Pour very hot—but not continuously boiling—water over them and allow them to soak for 12 to 24 hours. Seeds that swell are ready to plant. Repeat the treatment on any seeds that remain hard and unchanged. ### Planting the Seeds 1. Fill a deep container with sandy, fast-draining potting soil. 2. Plant each seed approximately ½ inch deep. 3. Water thoroughly and allow the excess water to drain. 4. Place the container in a warm location with bright light. 5. Keep the soil slightly moist until germination occurs. Properly treated seeds may begin germinating within several days, although some can take two or three weeks. The USDA Forest Service reports that scarification is necessary for fast, uniform Palo Verde germination. [USDA Forest Service](https://www.fs.usda.gov/nsl/Wpsm/Parkinsonia.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### Caring for the Seedlings Palo Verde seedlings quickly develop long roots, so use deep containers rather than shallow nursery pots. Provide strong light, but protect very young seedlings from intense afternoon sun. Once the seedlings are growing actively, allow the top of the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Gradually reduce watering as the trees mature. Transplant the young trees before their taproots become crowded or begin circling the container. Handle the root system carefully and plant it in full sun and well-draining soil. Remember that a Palo Verde grown from seed may not be identical to its parent—especially if the parent is a hybrid such as ‘Desert Museum.’ Named hybrids are normally propagated vegetatively by professional growers to preserve their exact characteristics. [![Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2-300x249.jpg "Palo Verde")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/)Palo Verde Tree--- ### 7. **Mesquite Trees (Prosopis spp.)** - Hardy trees with deep roots that access underground water. - Seed pods are rich in protein and have been a food source for indigenous peoples. - Serve as natural nitrogen fixers, enriching surrounding soil. ## How to Propagate Mesquite Trees Mesquite trees (*Prosopis* spp.) are most easily propagated from seed. The seeds have an exceptionally hard outer coating that allows them to survive in the desert for many years. You will need to break or weaken this coating before planting. ### Collecting Mesquite Seeds Collect mature seedpods during summer after they have turned tan or light brown and become dry. Avoid pods with small holes because they may contain seed beetles. Break the pods open and remove the hard seeds. Seeds can be difficult to separate from the tough pod material, so use pliers carefully if necessary. ### Scarifying the Seeds Mechanical scarification is the safest and most reliable treatment for home gardeners. 1. Hold the seed securely with pliers. 2. Rub one side against coarse sandpaper or a small file. 3. Stop when a small, lighter-colored spot becomes visible beneath the outer coating. 4. Avoid cutting deeply enough to damage the seed inside. 5. Soak the scarified seeds in room-temperature water overnight. Seeds that absorb water and swell are ready to plant. If a seed remains unchanged, carefully scarify it again. A hot-water treatment can also work, but results vary. Pour very hot water over the seeds, allow it to cool and soak them for 12 to 24 hours. Mechanical scarification is generally more dependable. ### Planting Mesquite Seeds 1. Fill a deep container with sandy, well-draining potting soil. 2. Plant each seed approximately ½ to ¾ inch deep. 3. Water thoroughly and allow the excess water to drain. 4. Place the container in a warm location with bright light. 5. Keep the soil slightly moist but never saturated. Treated seeds can begin germinating within several days. The USDA Forest Service reports germination rates of 94% to 100% for mechanically scarified Velvet Mesquite seeds under controlled conditions. [USDA Forest Service](https://www.fs.usda.gov/nsl/Wpsm/Prosopis.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### Caring for Mesquite Seedlings Mesquite seedlings quickly develop long taproots. Use tall, narrow containers that provide plenty of downward growing space. A shallow pot can cause the taproot to circle or become stunted. Place young seedlings in bright light and gradually introduce them to direct sun. Allow the upper portion of the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Do not keep the containers constantly wet. Transplant the seedlings while they are still relatively young, before their roots become crowded. Handle the root ball carefully and avoid breaking or bending the taproot. Mesquite trees grown from seed may differ somewhat from the parent tree, especially where Honey, Velvet and other mesquite species grow close enough to cross-pollinate. Propagation from young green cuttings is possible, but it generally requires controlled humidity and is much less dependable for home gardeners. [![The Mesquite tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg) --- ### 8. **Agave (Agave spp.)** - Known for its sharp leaves and rosette shape. Also called the Century Plant. - Flowers once in their life, producing a towering stalk before dying. - Used for tequila production and in traditional medicine. ## How to Propagate Agave Agaves (*Agave* spp.) can be propagated from offsets, bulbils or seeds. Removing offsets—commonly called pups—is the easiest and most dependable method for home gardeners. It also produces a new plant with the same characteristics as the parent. ### Propagating Agave from Offsets Many Agaves produce small plants around the base or along underground runners. Allow an offset to grow several inches tall before removing it. Larger offsets with some roots already attached establish more quickly. 1. Wear thick gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection. 2. Carefully move the surrounding soil away from the offset. 3. Locate the runner, connecting it to the parent plant. 4. Cut the runner with a clean, sharp knife or pruning tool. 5. Preserve as many roots as possible. 6. Place the offset in a dry, shaded location for several days so the cut can form a callus. Agave sap can irritate your skin, so wash exposed skin and tools after handling the plant. ### Planting the Offset Plant the offset in cactus mix or sandy, fast-draining soil. Position it at approximately the same depth at which it was previously growing. Do not bury the crown or base of the leaves. Wait about five to seven days before watering. This gives any damaged roots additional time to heal. Afterward, water lightly and allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. Place newly planted offsets in bright light with temporary protection from intense afternoon sun. Gradually expose them to full sun as their roots become established. ### Propagating Agave from Bulbils Some Agave species produce small plantlets called bulbils on their flowering stalks. Wait until the bulbils are several inches long and detach easily. Remove them carefully and allow their bases to dry for a few days. Plant them shallowly in small containers filled with cactus soil. Keep them in bright, indirect light and water sparingly until roots develop. ### Growing Agave from Seed Allow the seed capsules on a flowering stalk to mature and dry before collecting them. The capsules will begin splitting open when the seeds are ready. 1. Fill a shallow container with sterile cactus or seed-starting mix. 2. Place the seeds on the surface. 3. Cover them with a very thin layer of sand or fine soil. 4. Mist the surface gently. 5. Keep the container warm and in bright, indirect light. 6. Maintain slight moisture until germination occurs. Once the seedlings are established, gradually reduce watering. Transplant them into individual containers when they are large enough to handle safely. Agaves grown from seed can vary from the parent plant, particularly when different species or cultivated varieties grow nearby. Use offsets when you want to preserve the exact color, shape or variegation of a named variety. Most Agave rosettes flower only once and then die, but offsets or bulbils often continue growing and replace the original plant. The genus is native to the dry regions of the Americas and includes numerous species adapted to Southwest landscapes. [Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum](https://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_agave.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/agave-wild-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/agave-wild.jpg) --- ### 9. **Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)** - A deciduous shrub or small tree with long, slender leaves. - Produces pink, trumpet-shaped flowers in summer, attracting hummingbirds. - Often planted for shade and erosion control. [![Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp) ## How to Propagate Desert Willow Desert Willow (*Chilopsis linearis*) can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds are generally the easiest option, but cuttings should be used when you want the new tree to retain the flower color and other characteristics of a named variety. Although its common name includes “willow,” Desert Willow is not a true willow. It belongs to the trumpet-vine family. ### Propagating Desert Willow from Seeds Desert Willow produces long, narrow seedpods following its flowers. Allow the pods to remain on the tree until they turn brown, dry out, and begin to split open. Collect the pods before all the seeds are released. Open them carefully and remove the flat, winged seeds. ### Planting the Seeds Fresh seeds normally do not require scarification or cold treatment. 1. Fill a deep container with a loose, fast-draining potting mixture. 2. Place the seeds flat on the surface. 3. Cover them with approximately ¼ inch of soil. 4. Water gently to settle the soil. 5. Place the container in a warm location with bright light. 6. Keep the soil slightly moist until germination occurs. The seeds often germinate within one to three weeks when conditions are warm. Once seedlings appear, give them plenty of light to prevent weak, stretched growth. Desert Willow seedlings develop roots quickly. Move them into individual, deeper containers before their roots become crowded. ### Propagating Desert Willow from Cuttings Take softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings during late spring or early summer. 1. Select a healthy, nonflowering branch. 2. Cut a section approximately 6 to 8 inches long. 3. Remove the leaves from the lower half. 4. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone. 5. Insert it about 2 inches deep into a mixture of perlite and coarse sand or sterile potting mix. 6. Water the mixture and allow the excess water to drain. Keep the cutting in bright, indirect light. Maintain moderate humidity around the foliage, but do not keep the rooting mixture soggy. A clear plastic covering can help retain moisture, but it should not touch the leaves. Open it regularly to allow fresh air to circulate. Roots may begin developing in several weeks. Once the cutting produces new growth and resists a gentle tug, gradually remove the covering and expose it to brighter light. ### Which Method Should You Use? Use seeds when you want an inexpensive way to grow several trees and do not mind variations in flower color or growth habit. Use cuttings to reproduce a named Desert Willow variety. Seedlings from cultivars such as ‘Bubba,’ ‘Burgundy’ or ‘Art’s Seedless’ may not look or perform exactly like their parent. Young Desert Willows need regular moisture while establishing, but mature trees perform best in full sun and well-draining soil. Avoid constantly wet soil, which can produce weak growth and root problems. The species is native to desert washes and drainage areas across the Southwest. [USDA Desert Willow Plant Guide](https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_chli2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild-e1511711364675-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild-e1511711364675.jpg) ### 10. **Yucca (Yucca spp.)** - Features spiky leaves and tall flowering stalks. - Pollinated exclusively by yucca moths, showcasing a unique co-evolution relationship. - Root systems help stabilize soil in windy desert environments. [![Yuccas for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca.jpg "Yuccas for Landscaping")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca.jpg)The Soap Tree Yucca### 11. **Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)** - A gray-green shrub produces clusters of small yellow flowers in spring. - Leaves are highly reflective, reducing water loss by deflecting sunlight. - The sticky resin was used historically as glue and incense. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/brittle-brush-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/brittle-brush.jpg)Brittle Brush Native Plant with Yellow Flowers### 12. **Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus spp.)** - Known for its cylindrical shape and prominent ribs. - Stores water and can reach up to 6 feet tall. - Native peoples used its pulp for emergency hydration during droughts. [![Barrel Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929.jpg)Barrel Cactus### 13. **Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa)** - A shrub with feather-like seed heads resembling “plumes.” - Grows well in rocky soils and survives with minimal water. - Provides food and cover for small mammals and birds. [![Apache Plume](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant.jpg)Beautiful big Fallugia paradoxa Apache plume bush in full bloom on top of Turtle Head Peak in Red Rock Canyon Nevada### 14. **Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis)** - A drought-adapted shrub with waxy leaves. - Produces seeds rich in oil, widely used in cosmetics and skincare. - Thrives in high heat, making it a cornerstone of desert agriculture. More in information on this plant here. [Jojoba Plant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojoba) --- ## Some things to consider Desert Southwest native plants are not just survivors but essential elements of the ecosystem. They conserve water, protect soil, and support wildlife. Planting these species in your landscape benefits the environment while reducing maintenance and water use. Their resilience and beauty remind us of the incredible adaptations found in nature. --- ## Understanding Native Plants Before diving into propagation methods, it’s important to understand what native plants are and why they matter. Native plants have evolved over thousands of years to thrive in specific regions, making them key players in maintaining eco-balance. ### Definition of Native Plants What are Native plants? Native plants are species that naturally occur in a specific area without human introduction, typically based on geographical and climatic conditions. They provide essential food and shelter for local wildlife, from pollinators like bees and butterflies to birds and small mammals. Their ability to thrive without extra care, such as fertilizers or pesticides, makes them an environmentally friendly choice. ## How to Propagate Native Plants There are several ways to **propagate native plants,** depending on the species and resources available. Here’s a closer look at the most effective methods. ### Seed Collection and Sowing Seeds are one of the easiest and most accessible ways to propagate native plants. Start by collecting seeds from mature plants during their natural seeding period, typically in late summer or fall. Not all Native Plants produce seeds, some produce spores and others such as [hornworts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornwort) will not produce seeds but propagte by vegetative reproduction. ## Collecting Native Seeds 1. **Collect seeds**: Look for pods, cones, or seed heads that are dry and ready to drop. Place them in a paper bag to dry further. 2. **Clean the seeds**: Separate seeds from debris like husks or chaff. 3. **Prepare the soil**: Native seeds usually germinate well in soil that mimics their natural conditions. A sandy or loamy mix often works best. 4. **Sow the seeds**: Lay seeds on the soil surface and gently cover them with a thin layer of soil or sand. Make sure they’re spaced to allow room for growth. If sowing them in pots use cactus/succulent mix. 5. **Water lightly**: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Native seeds often require specific conditions to germinate, including temperature changes through the seasons. Some native plant seeds may need “stratification,” a cold dormancy period, to trigger germination. To mimic this, refrigerate seeds for a few weeks before planting. ### Cuttings and Division For plants that don’t seed easily, cuttings and division are excellent alternatives. - **Cuttings**: Take a 4-6 inch stem cutting from a healthy plant. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional), then plant it in moist potting soil. Cover the pot with plastic wrap to create a mini-greenhouse, keeping humidity high while roots form. - **Division**: Herbaceous plants, like grasses or perennials, can often be divided at the root. Use a spade or knife to separate clumps into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots attached. Replant these divisions into fresh soil. ### Layering Techniques Layering is another reliable way to propagate native plants—especially shrubs or groundcovers. - **Air Layering**: Strip a small section of bark from a stem, wrap it with damp moss, and cover with plastic wrap. Once roots form, cut the stem below the new roots and plant it. - **Mound Layering**: For shrubs, mound soil around the base of low branches to encourage rooting. Once roots develop, separate and plant the new individuals. ## Caring for Propagated Native Plants Once you’ve successfully propagated native plants, proper care is essential to ensure they thrive in their new environment. ### Soil Requirements Native plants are adapted to grow in specific soil types, so it’s crucial to match them to the right conditions. Some prefer sandy, well-drained soil, while others thrive in clay-rich areas. Research your species to provide the right foundation. Avoid adding too much fertilizer—native plants often do best in nutrient-poor soils. When in doubt use cactus mix for all Native Plants. [![How to Propagate Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/good-dirt.jpg "Soil ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/good-dirt.jpg) ### Watering and Fertilizing Practices Newly propagated plants need more water initially to establish roots. However, once they’ve matured, many native plants require minimal watering. Water deeply but less frequently to encourage strong roots. Avoid chemical fertilizers, as they may disrupt the natural growth cycle of native species. Instead, opt for organic compost or let the soil’s natural nutrients do the work. ### Pest and Disease Management While native plants are generally resistant to local pests, they’re not immune. Aphids, slugs, and fungi might still appear. Use organic pest control methods, such as introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or applying [neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/). Avoid chemical pesticides, which can harm pollinators and disrupt your garden’s ecosystem. ### Environmental Factors Sunlight, temperature, and water availability all play a role in propagation success. Make sure your plants have the right balance of sun and shade, and protect young seedlings from extreme conditions like frost or strong winds. If you’re in a drought-prone area, choose drought-tolerant native plants to reduce stress on water resources. ### Image of more Native Plants [![Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/desert-landscape-plants4.jpg "Pictures of Native Plants ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)Picture of Native Plants.## Conclusion Propagating native plants allows you to play a significant role in supporting your local environment, all while creating a beautiful and sustainable garden. Whether you’re sowing seeds, taking cuttings, or experimenting with layering, each method gives you a hands-on way to nurture biodiversity in your own backyard. Take the first step today—identify native plants in your area, collect seeds or cuttings, and begin your propagation journey. Not only will you help the environment, but you’ll also enjoy the unique beauty and resilience that native plants bring to your garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Agave Plants, Cuttings of native Plants, List of Native Plants, Native Plants, pictures of native plants, Propagate native Plants, Seeds native plants --- ### [Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-purple-fountain-grass/) **Published:** August 7, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The care of Purple Fountain Grass (Pennisetum Setaceum ‘Rubrum’) will do well in and around the American Southwest. It does well in USDA zones 8 – 10 and needs to be cut down each year in cooler climates. It produces nice spiky arching plumes and purple/bronze colored thin leaf blades, thus its common name. [![Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-fountain-grass.webp "Care of Purple Fountain Grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-fountain-grass.webp) Lush, vibrant, and ornamental, **Purple Fountain Grass** adds a touch of exotic beauty to any landscape. With its striking purple/bronze-hued foliage and elegant arching plumes, this grass variety is a popular choice for gardens in the American Southwest, thriving in USDA zones 8 – 10. While its care may seem daunting to some, with the right knowledge and techniques, you can easily maintain and enjoy this stunning grass in your outdoor space. Purple Fountain Grass can be a perennial or an annual, depending on your local weather. If you live somewhere mild, where winter temperatures rarely drop below 20°F, it acts as a perennial and comes back year after year. In regions with colder winters, where the temperature dips much lower, gardeners treat it as an annual. The cold can kill the plant, so it won’t survive to grow again in spring. Some folks try to overwinter it indoors in pots, but for most people in colder areas, replanting each year works best. ## How big does Purple Fountain grass grow? They will grow about five ft. tall and about the same width. In cooler regions, they need to be cut down to the ground and covered with mulch, especially in the higher elevations of the Southwest. They pop out in late spring or early summer. I have seen many landscapers and gardeners pull these plants out in mid-spring, thinking they have died. Plant this ornamental grass in a good loamy garden or potting soil. Do not fertilize during the mid-summer months, only in spring and fall. It is best to use a good all-purpose fertilizer during early spring or fall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-fountain-grass-.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-fountain-grass-.png)Purple Fountain Grass – Designed by[ Freepik.com](https://www.freepik.com/)### Where to place these plants? Purple Fountain Grass thrives in full, direct sun and performs best when it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. Plenty of sunshine encourages the richest purple foliage and the showiest, feathery flower plumes. While it can tolerate partial shade, too much shade may cause the leaves to lose some of their vibrant color and reduce flowering. This ornamental grass also grows beautifully in decorative containers, making it an excellent choice for patios, entryways, and poolside landscapes. Choose a large pot with good drainage holes to provide enough room for the root system to develop. A container that is too small will dry out quickly and may stunt the plant’s growth. Container-grown Purple Fountain Grass requires more frequent watering than plants growing in the ground. During the hot Southwest summer, check the soil regularly, as pots can dry out surprisingly fast. Keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid allowing the pot to remain constantly soggy. Keep in mind that all containers—whether they are clay, ceramic, plastic, metal, or concrete—absorb and retain heat. In the intense Southwest sun, the soil inside a container can become much hotter than the surrounding ground, causing it to dry out much faster. During periods of extreme heat, you may need to water container-grown plants daily, especially if they are exposed to full afternoon sun. [![Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/purple-fountain-grass-new.jpg "Purple fountain grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/purple-fountain-grass-new.jpg) **Row or purple fountain grass** Plant 3-4 or more in a row for a great landscape scene. This grass is considered a drought-tolerant plant and can be planted along with other desert-type plants. However, it is best to water daily after initial planting. Cut back during the fall season. It takes about three years for it to become a less water-intensive grass. Once established, watering 2- 3 times per week is good throughout its lifetime. ### Problems with Purple Fountain Grass Slugs and snails love this plant. Treat with Sluggo ™ at the first sign of these pests. Slugs will normally eat away at the center of each grass blade. Fungus rust will also infect the purple fountain grass; the cause is too much water or overhead watering by the lawn sprinklers. Spray with Neem oil to remove fungus rust. It’s important to check on your plants regularly, and by doing so, you will have a yard or landscape that will be the envy of friends, relatives, and neighbors. Pests and Diseases: While Purple Fountain Grass is relatively pest and disease-resistant, it can occasionally fall victim to issues such as aphids, spider mites, or fungal diseases. Monitor the grass regularly for signs of pests or diseases, and treat them promptly to prevent further damage. Neem oil or insecticidal soap can be effective in controlling common pests. More types of [grasses for the southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) [![Shop for trees with great fall colors at NatureHills.com](https://static.shareasale.com/image/4742/trees_fall_1_250x250.jpg)](https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=412225&u=102160&m=4742&urllink=&afftrack=) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Grasses, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Care of Purple Fountain Grass, fountain grass, grasses, ornamental grass, Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum, Purple Fountain Grass, Southwest ornamental Grass --- ### [Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/raywood-ash-tree/) **Published:** August 22, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Raywood Ash Tree (*Fraxinus oxycarpa* ‘Raywood’) is one of the best shade trees for the Desert Southwest. It thrives in full sun, tolerates our hot, dry climate, and adapts well to a wide range of soil conditions, including the alkaline soils commonly found throughout southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and other Southwest regions. One of its most attractive features is its beautiful seasonal color. During spring and summer, the tree is covered with glossy, dark green leaves that provide dense, cooling shade. As temperatures begin to cool in autumn, the foliage transforms into a stunning burgundy-red color, making it one of the most colorful shade trees available for Southwest landscapes. The Raywood Ash is also known for its resistance to Ash blight, making it a dependable, low-maintenance choice compared to some other ash varieties. Like most deciduous trees, it will drop all of its leaves during the winter months. Don’t be concerned when this happens—it is a normal part of the tree’s annual growth cycle. New leaves emerge in mid to late spring, and the tree quickly becomes lush and full again. Young Raywood Ash trees have an upright growth habit and often grow almost straight up during their first two to five years after planting. As the tree matures, the canopy gradually spreads and develops into a broad, rounded shape that provides excellent shade for patios, lawns, and large backyards. This is considered a fast-growing tree, but it tends to grow upright. Under good growing conditions, it can reach approximately 50 to 60 feet tall with a spread of about 30 to 40 feet. Because of its mature size, it should be planted well away from homes, driveways, sidewalks, and overhead utility lines to allow plenty of room for future growth. ## The fall Color of the Raywood Ash ![Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg "Raywood Ash tree in Fall.") It is deer-resistant and, once established, requires little water. Establishment usually occurs in the third or fourth year of the Southwest. It is a good shade tree and can withstand drought for years. Raywood trees are low-maintenance trees that are good for landscaping needs. They will do well in Desert or Xeriscaping landscapes, but watering is crucial for the first 3-4 years. Fertilize and water often during the first 2-3 years after planting for faster growth. A good tree and shrub fertilizer with an analysis of 19-8-10 will work well. [![Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/raywood-ash-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/raywood-ash-leaf.jpg)The dark green leaf of the Raywood TreeThe Raywood is a good source of fall color and is somewhat drought Tolerant. However, it is best to water consistently during the first 3 years after initial planting. It is a good landscaping street tree and with age, provides lots of shade during the summer months. Plant as a single specimen, in a grove for more widespread shade or for seasonal shading on hotter south and west exposures. ### Problems with the Raywood Ash tree. It is a hardy tree for the Southwest region of the USA. Insects and diseases are rare. **Verticillium wilt** will sometimes infect this tree, a good spraying with a copper-based fungicide will cure it from this disease. ### Care of the Raywood Ash The Raywood Ash tree thrives with basic care and attention to its needs. Plant it in well-drained soil and give it full sun for the best growth. Water deeply during dry spells, especially while the tree is young. Once established, it’s fairly drought-tolerant, but regular watering keeps it healthier. Prune in late winter to shape the tree and remove dead branches. You’ll also need to keep an eye out for pests like aphids and diseases such as ash decline. Applying mulch around the base helps conserve moisture and protect roots, but don’t let it touch the trunk. With proper care, this tree rewards you with beautiful fall foliage and strong growth. ### Conclusion Looking back, it’s clear that the Raywood Ash Tree is pretty easy to care for. Just make sure it gets full sun and well-drained soil. You’re all set for a thriving tree with these simple steps. So why not give it a try and plant one today? More Information on the [Raywood Ash is here.](https://trees.stanford.edu/ENCYC/FRAang.htm) More trees for the southwest right here. [Southwest Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) [The Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Fall Color of Raywood Ash, Fraxinus oxycarpa, Looks of Raywood Tree, Raywood Ash tree, Raywood leaves, Raywood tree, Raywoood ash tree problems --- ### [Best Fast-Growing Shade Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-trees-southwest/) **Published:** July 16, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Best Fast-Growing Shade Trees for the Southwest. If you’ve lived in the Southwest for any length of time, you know one thing for certain—shade is valuable. During the summer, a well-placed shade tree can lower temperatures around your home, make your backyard more enjoyable, and even help reduce cooling costs. The problem is that many fast-growing trees recommended on national gardening websites simply aren’t suited to our hot, dry climate. Some require too much water, while others struggle in alkaline soils or become short-lived because they were never intended to grow in the desert Southwest. Fortunately, there are several excellent shade trees that grow quickly and perform well in New Mexico, West Texas, southern Arizona, and similar high-desert climates. Many have been planted successfully throughout Las Cruces for decades. Whether you’re looking to shade your patio, cool your backyard, or simply enjoy a beautiful landscape, these are some of the best fast-growing shade trees to consider. --- **Jump to:** - [Why Plant a Fast-Growing Shade Tree?](#why-plant-a-fast-growing-shade-tree) - [Choosing the Right Tree for Your Yard](#choosing-the-right-tree) - [Quick Comparison Guide](#quick-comparison-guide) - [Western Schley Pecan](#western-schley-pecan) - [Arizona Ash](#arizona-ash) - [Chinese Pistache](#chinese-pistache) - [Fruitless Mulberry](#fruitless-mulberry) - [Weeping Willow](#weeping-willow) - [Purple Robe Locust](#purple-robe-locust) - [Desert Willow](#desert-willow) - [Muskogee Crape Myrtle](#muskogee-crape-myrtle) - [Which Tree Is Right for You?](#which-tree-is-right-for-you) - [Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questions) - [Final Thoughts](#final-thoughts) --- ## Why Plant a Fast-Growing Shade Tree? A shade tree is one of the best long-term investments you can make in your landscape. Not only do trees add beauty and increase property value, but they also provide benefits you’ll appreciate every summer. A mature shade tree can: - Cool patios and outdoor living areas - Reduce heat around your home - Lower air conditioning costs - Provide habitat for birds - Improve curb appeal - Make your landscape more enjoyable year-round Unlike shrubs and flowers, trees become more valuable every year they grow. If you plant the right tree in the right location today, you’ll enjoy its benefits for decades. --- ## Choosing the Right Tree for Your Yard Before purchasing the largest tree you can find, spend a few minutes thinking about where it will grow. Ask yourself: - How much room does the tree have to mature? - Will it eventually shade your house? - Is there enough distance from sidewalks and driveways? - Are overhead power lines nearby? - How close is it to your irrigation system? - Does the tree produce fruit, flowers, or seed pods? - Will the mature canopy interfere with neighboring trees? Planting a tree in the proper location is just as important as choosing the right species. One mistake many homeowners make is planting too close to the house. A young tree may look small today, but in fifteen or twenty years it could spread forty feet or more. Giving your tree enough room now prevents expensive pruning and future problems. --- ## Quick Comparison Guide TreeGrowth RateMature HeightBest FeatureWestern Schley PecanFast50–70 ft.Excellent shade and edible pecansArizona AshVery Fast40–50 ft.Creates shade quicklyChinese PistacheModerate to Fast30–40 ft.Outstanding fall colorFruitless MulberryVery Fast35–50 ft.Dense canopy for maximum shadeWeeping WillowVery Fast35–50 ft.Graceful form and excellent shadePurple Robe LocustFast30–40 ft.Attractive purple spring flowersDesert WillowModerate20–30 ft.Beautiful flowers and attracts hummingbirdsMuskogee Crape MyrtleModerate to Fast18–20 ft.Long-lasting lavender flowers and moderate shade## Pro Tip Don’t choose a tree based solely on how fast it grows. The fastest-growing tree isn’t always the best choice. Consider mature size, maintenance, watering needs, root system, and how the tree will look twenty years from now—not just two years after planting. --- ### Western Schley Pecan If you have a large backyard and want a tree that provides outstanding shade along with delicious pecans, it’s hard to beat the Western Schley Pecan. It has been one of the most popular pecan trees in southern New Mexico for decades and thrives in our hot, dry climate. Unlike many shade trees, the Western Schley gives you two benefits. During the summer, its broad canopy provides welcome shade, and in the fall, it produces a heavy crop of high-quality pecans. Once established, this tree grows fairly quickly and can eventually reach 50 to 70 feet tall with an equally impressive spread. Because of its mature size, it’s best suited for larger properties where it has plenty of room to grow. Keep in mind that although Western Schley is considered self-fertile, you’ll generally harvest more pecans if another pecan variety is growing nearby for cross-pollination. More information at the [NMSU.EDU website.](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H605/index.html) [![Best Fast-Growing Shade Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/western-schley-pecan-tree-backyard.webp "Western Schley Pecan Tree in Backyard. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/western-schley-pecan-tree-backyard.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Excellent shade tree - Produces large, high-quality pecans - Long-lived - Well adapted to the Southwest - Beautiful golden fall color **Mature Size:** 50–70 feet tall and wide **Growth Rate:** Fast --- ### Arizona Ash If your goal is to create shade as quickly as possible, Arizona Ash is one of the fastest-growing trees you can plant. Many homeowners choose this tree because they want relief from the summer sun without waiting twenty years. Under good growing conditions, Arizona Ash can add several feet of growth each year while it’s young. Its large canopy creates dense shade that’s perfect for patios, lawns, and outdoor seating areas. During the fall, the leaves turn shades of yellow before dropping for the winter. Arizona Ash grows best when it’s planted in full sun and watered deeply. Like many fast-growing trees, occasional pruning helps develop a stronger branch structure and keeps the tree looking its best. ### [![Fast-Growing Shade Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/arizona-ash-front-yard.webp "Arizona Ash tree in front of this home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/arizona-ash-front-yard.webp)Why You’ll Like It - Extremely fast growth - Dense shade - Excellent for cooling large areas - Easy to grow - Performs well in Southern New Mexico - Golden Yellow foliage in fall **Mature Size:** 40–50 feet tall with a broad canopy **Growth Rate:** Very Fast --- ### Chinese Pistache Chinese Pistache has become one of my favorite shade trees to recommend because it offers something many fast-growing trees don’t—excellent fall color. Throughout the summer, its dark green foliage provides comfortable shade. Then, as temperatures cool in autumn, the leaves transform into brilliant shades of orange, red, and scarlet. It’s also one of the toughest landscape trees you can plant. Once established, Chinese Pistache tolerates heat, drought, wind, and our alkaline soils remarkably well. Although it doesn’t grow quite as fast as Arizona Ash, it develops into a beautiful, rounded shade tree that requires relatively little maintenance. If you’re looking for a tree that combines beauty with durability, this one deserves serious consideration. Another good resource at [treenm.org.](https://treenm.org/2022/07/19/chinese-pistache) [![Chinese Pistache Tree ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp "Fall Color of the Chinese Pistache Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-pistache-tree.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Outstanding fall color - Excellent heat tolerance - Strong, attractive branching - Handles drought well once established - Low maintenance **Mature Size:** 30–40 feet tall and wide **Growth Rate:** Moderate to Fast --- ### Fruitless Mulberry If dense shade is your top priority, Fruitless Mulberry is difficult to beat. Its broad canopy fills in quickly, making it an excellent choice for cooling patios, children’s play areas, and large sections of your backyard. On a hot summer afternoon, the temperature beneath a mature Fruitless Mulberry can feel noticeably cooler than the surrounding landscape. Because this tree grows rapidly, it’s important to give it plenty of room. Plant it well away from your home, sidewalks, driveways, and underground utilities so it has space to reach its full potential. Regular pruning during the first several years helps develop a strong structure and encourages healthy growth for many years to come. [![Fruitless Mulberry tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fruitless-mulberry.webp "Fruitless Mulberry tree Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fruitless-mulberry.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - One of the best shade trees available - Dense, cooling canopy - Fast-growing - Excellent for large landscapes - Thrives in the Southwest **Mature Size:** 35–50 feet tall with an equally wide spread **Growth Rate:** Very Fast ### Weeping Willow If you have plenty of room and enjoy graceful, cascading branches, the Weeping Willow is one of the fastest-growing shade trees you can plant. Its sweeping canopy creates excellent shade and adds a unique, elegant look that few other trees can match. Although Weeping Willow isn’t considered drought tolerant, it can grow successfully in the Southwest when given consistent deep watering. For that reason, I recommend planting it where irrigation is readily available and where it has plenty of space to mature. Because of its vigorous root system, avoid planting it near foundations, sidewalks, septic systems, or underground water lines. Give it plenty of room, and it will reward you with rapid growth and beautiful shade for many years. If you have a large backyard and don’t mind providing additional water, Weeping Willow can become one of the most impressive landscape trees on your property. [![Best fast growing shade trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/weeping-willow-tree-image.webp "Fast growing shade tree, weeping willow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/weeping-willow-tree-image.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Extremely fast-growing - Beautiful, graceful appearance - Excellent shade - Long-lived when properly maintained - Creates an outstanding focal point **Mature Size:** 35–50 feet tall with a spread of 35–50 feet **Growth Rate:** Very Fast --- ### Pro Tip Don’t overlook the mature size of your tree. That small tree in a 15-gallon container may only be 8 feet tall today, but in 15 years it could spread 40 feet or more. Before planting, look up, look down, and look around. Make sure there are no overhead power lines, underground utilities, or nearby structures that could become a problem as the tree matures. --- ### Purple Robe Locust If you’re looking for a tree that combines moderate shade with beautiful spring color, Purple Robe Locust is an excellent choice. In early spring, before the leaves fully emerge, this tree produces large clusters of fragrant purple flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Once the flowers fade, the tree develops a rounded canopy that provides welcome shade throughout the summer. Purple Robe Locust is well adapted to our hot, dry climate and tolerates poor soils better than many other landscape trees. Once established, it requires relatively little water compared to many fast-growing shade trees. One thing to remember is that this tree has thorns on its branches. For that reason, I don’t recommend planting it where children frequently play or next to sidewalks and walkways where people regularly pass by. [![Purple Robe Locust fast growing shade tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/purple-robe-locust-tree.webp "Purple Robe Locust fast growing shade tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/purple-robe-locust-tree.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Beautiful purple spring flowers - Moderate shade - Heat and drought tolerant - Fast-growing - Pollinator friendly **Mature Size:** 30–40 feet tall and about 25–35 feet wide **Growth Rate:** Fast --- ### Desert Willow Don’t let the name fool you. Desert Willow isn’t a true willow, but it is one of the best flowering trees for the Southwest. Its trumpet-shaped flowers bloom from late spring through much of the summer, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. Depending on the variety, flowers may be lavender, pink, burgundy, or white. Although it doesn’t produce the dense shade of a pecan or mulberry, it provides enough filtered shade to make a patio or sitting area much more comfortable. One of the biggest advantages of Desert Willow is its outstanding drought tolerance once established. It thrives in full sun and handles our intense summer heat with ease. [![Best Fast Growing Shade trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp "Desert Willow shade tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Long blooming season - Excellent heat tolerance - Attracts hummingbirds - Low water use once established - Great accent tree **Mature Size:** 20–30 feet tall and wide **Growth Rate:** Moderate --- ### Muskogee Crape Myrtle If you have a smaller yard but still want a tree that provides shade and spectacular summer flowers, Muskogee Crape Myrtle deserves a place near the top of your list. Unlike many flowering trees that bloom for only a few weeks, Muskogee Crape Myrtle produces beautiful lavender flowers for much of the summer when many other trees have already finished blooming. As it matures, it develops a rounded canopy that can reach approximately 20 feet tall and nearly as wide, creating moderate shade that’s ideal for patios, smaller lawns, and front yards. Its smooth, peeling bark adds year-round interest, while its colorful fall foliage makes it attractive long after the flowers have faded. Once established, Muskogee Crape Myrtle handles our Southwest heat exceptionally well and is one of the easiest flowering trees to maintain. [![Fast Growing Shade Tree Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/muskogee-crape-myrtle-front-yard.webp "Muskogee Crape Myrtle for shade")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/muskogee-crape-myrtle-front-yard.webp) ### Why You’ll Like It - Beautiful lavender flowers all summer - Moderate shade - Outstanding heat tolerance - Attractive bark year-round - Excellent for smaller landscapes **Mature Size:** About 20 feet tall and wide **Growth Rate:** Moderate to Fast --- ## Which Tree Is Right for You? Every yard is different, so there isn’t one perfect tree for everyone. If you have plenty of space and want maximum shade, Western Schley Pecan, Arizona Ash, or Fruitless Mulberry are excellent choices. If you’re looking for a medium-sized tree with outstanding fall color, Chinese Pistache is hard to beat. If colorful spring flowers are important to you, Purple Robe Locust is a beautiful addition to the landscape. For homeowners wanting a flowering tree that handles extreme heat with ease, Desert Willow and Muskogee Crape Myrtle are two of the best choices available. Before making your final decision, think about the mature size of the tree, how much shade you want, and where it will be planted. A little planning today will reward you with decades of beauty and comfort. --- ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What is the fastest-growing shade tree for the Southwest? Arizona Ash and Fruitless Mulberry are among the fastest-growing shade trees for homeowners who want quick relief from the summer sun. ### Which shade tree needs the least water? Once established, Desert Willow and Chinese Pistache are among the most drought-tolerant trees on this list. ### Which tree provides the most shade? Western Schley Pecan and Fruitless Mulberry develop large, dense canopies that provide outstanding shade. ### Which tree is best for a small backyard? Muskogee Crape Myrtle is an excellent choice because it stays much smaller than traditional shade trees while still providing moderate shade. ### Which tree has the best fall color? Chinese Pistache is famous for its brilliant shades of orange, red, and scarlet during autumn. ### Are these trees good for New Mexico? Yes. All of the trees featured in this article grow well throughout much of southern New Mexico when planted and cared for properly. ### How close should I plant a shade tree to my house? That depends on the mature size of the tree. Large trees should generally be planted well away from your home’s foundation to allow room for future growth. ### When is the best time to plant shade trees? Spring and fall are usually the best times to plant trees in the Southwest because temperatures are cooler and the trees have more time to establish their root systems. ### How often should I water a newly planted tree? Newly planted trees require deep watering more frequently than established trees. As the root system develops, watering can gradually become less frequent but should always be deep enough to encourage roots to grow downward. ### Can I plant a shade tree during the summer? Yes, but it requires extra attention. Trees planted during hot weather need consistent deep watering and benefit from a layer of mulch to help keep the soil cooler and reduce moisture loss. --- ## Final Thoughts A shade tree is one of the best investments you can make for your landscape. Not only will it make your yard more comfortable during our hot Southwest summers, but it can also increase the beauty and value of your property for many years to come. The key is choosing a tree that’s well adapted to our climate and planting it in the right location. With proper care during the first few years, your new tree will reward you with decades of cooling shade and lasting beauty. If you’re unsure which tree is best for your landscape, stop by one of our two Guzman’s Garden Centers locations. We’ll be happy to help you choose a tree that’s right for your yard and explain how to plant and care for it successfully. --- ## Continue Learning You may also enjoy these helpful guides: - [How to Plant a Tree Properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) - [Types of Pecan Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees-southwest-usa/) - [Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) - [Desert Willow Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) - [How Often Should You Water Trees in the Southwest?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) --- ## Join Our Free Southwest Gardening Newsletter Want more practical gardening tips written specifically for the Southwest? Join our [free newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) and you’ll receive seasonal gardening advice, watering tips, plant care guides, and exclusive growing information to help your landscape thrive throughout the year. Whether you’re planting your first shade tree or maintaining a mature landscape, we’ll help you garden with confidence in the Southwest. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Arizona Ash tree, Chinese Pistache tree, Fast Growing Shade Trees Southwest, Fast growing trees, Fruitless Mulberry, Purple Robe Trees, Trees in the Southwest, Weeping willow tree --- ### [Health Benefits of Gardening for Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/health-benefits-of-gardening-for-seniors/) **Published:** August 20, 2017 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** The health benefits of gardening for seniors. For many seniors, gardening is the perfect post-retirement activity. [It offers many benefits](http://edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/07/08/why.gardening.good/index.html), both physical and mental, and there are plenty of programs available to enable this new hobby. In addition to health benefits, for people struggling to find new routines and rhythm to life after retirement, gardening can provide just the right amount of structure and outside involvement without being overly strenuous. ![Health Benefits of Gardening for Seniors](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/calm-scene.jpg "Calm - Garden Scene") ## **Gardening and Stress** There’s something about gardening that can be very helpful for many people’s mental health. One of the [key benefits is stress relief](https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/minding-the-body/201304/nine-ways-relieve-stress-gardening). Gardening is a relatively relaxing activity, while still being stimulating both physically and mentally, so for many people it’s the perfect hobby, combining work and play so it’s not too much of either. This is especially beneficial for retired seniors, allowing them to continue to relax and enjoy no longer dealing with the daily grind while still having a purposeful activity. ### **Gardening and Depression/Anxiety** For those suffering from either (or both) depression and anxiety, gardening can offer further benefits. Studies have shown that gardening is particularly efficacious in [reducing the symptoms of anxiety and depression](https://www.anxiety.org/gardening-helps-reduce-symptoms-of-anxiety-and-depression). Spending time interacting with nature is always restorative and calming and helps with emotional regulation. ### **Gardening and Social Isolation** For many seniors, dealing with and [combating social isolation and loneliness ](https://vida.co.uk/blog/battling-social-isolation-loneliness/)is one of the bigger hurdles of retirement. Loneliness is linked with and even causes depression and sleeplessness and greatly increases a person’s risk of developing dementia, as well as other conditions such as heart disease or diabetes. There are many community centers or public gardens where people of all ages can take part in outdoor activities such as gardening, giving the elderly a place to go and interact with others. Even gardening at home gives people an opportunity to interact with neighbors or other people with the same hobby. It’s something to do and a subject to talk about, which can be hugely beneficial. ### **Gardening as Exercise** For many, motivating ourselves to exercise is extremely difficult. Finding a specific activity or hobby you enjoy can be the perfect remedy for a lack of interest in physical activity. Gardening particularly is excellent for older people, as it’s an outdoor activity that requires movement while not being overly strenuous or demanding. As long as you take [the right safety precautions](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-safety-tips-seniors/), gardening can provide the right amount of outdoor time and physical activity without being excessively tiring. Even if you have absolutely no experience, getting into gardening could be the solution (or at least a helpful factor) in overcoming some of the struggles associated with post-retirement life. Nature is our friend – so we should reap the benefits! ## The health benefits of gardening for seniors ![Health Benefits of Gardening for Seniors](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/benefits-of-gardening.jpg "Health benefits of gardening") **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Health Benefits gardening, Health Benefits Seniors Gardening, senior gardening --- ### [Lily turf plants for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-turf-plants-for-landscape/) **Published:** August 24, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What Is Lily Turf? Lily turf (*Liriope muscari*) is a tough, dependable evergreen perennial that is widely used as a ground cover and border plant throughout the Southwest and many other parts of the United States. Although it resembles an ornamental grass, it is actually a flowering perennial and not a true grass. You may hear it called by several common names, including **Liriope**, **lilyturf**, **monkey grass**, **border grass**, and **lily turf**. Regardless of the name, they all refer to the same popular landscape plant. Lily turf is prized for its attractive, arching, dark green foliage that remains attractive throughout most of the year. In late summer and early fall, it produces spikes of small purple, lavender, or sometimes white flowers that rise above the foliage, adding another season of interest. These flowers are often followed by small black berries. Because of its durability and low maintenance requirements, lily turf is commonly planted along sidewalks, driveways, walkways, foundations, garden beds, and around trees and shrubs. It creates a neat, finished appearance and is often used to separate lawns from landscape beds. It also works well as a ground cover on slopes where erosion is a concern. Once established, lily turf is remarkably hardy. It tolerates heat, drought, partial shade, and a wide range of soil conditions, making it an excellent choice for many Southwest landscapes when given occasional supplemental watering during extended dry periods. [![Lily turf plants for Landscaing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/lilyturf-plants.webp "Lily turf plants for Landscaing")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/lilyturf-plants.webp)Lily turf plants for Landscaing[![Lily turf plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/creeping-fig-lilyturf2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/creeping-fig-lilyturf2.jpg)Lily Turf plants on a wall with shade.Lilyturf is a compact, evergreen perennial that typically grows to about 18 inches tall and spreads to approximately 2 feet wide at maturity. Beginning in mid-summer and continuing into late fall, it produces attractive spikes of soft purple to lilac-colored flowers that rise above the foliage, adding color to shady and partially shaded areas of the landscape. There are several varieties of lilyturf available, but the one pictured below is the variegated **Silvery Sunproof Lilyturf**. Its striking green leaves edged in creamy white provide year-round interest, while the delicate lilac flower spikes create an attractive contrast against the foliage. According to Monrovia, this variety is known for its improved tolerance to heat and sun compared to many traditional lilyturf selections. ## Liliyturf Plants for Southwest Landscape For Southwest gardeners, Silvery Sunproof Lilyturf is often a better choice than common lilyturf because it handles hot summer conditions more effectively while still maintaining its attractive appearance. It works well as a ground cover, border plant, or accent in courtyards, shaded patios, and landscape beds where a low-maintenance evergreen perennial is desired. [![Lily turf plants for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/variegated-lilyturf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/variegated-lilyturf.jpg) ## How to Care for the Lily Turf Plant They like plenty of water when first planted, every day during the mid-summer heat. After the 3rd year of growth, you can cut down considerably. About every other day on a good drip system. It is important to plant them in good loamy, well-drained soil. If water remains too long in the ground, there is a good chance of root rot. ### Where to place this plant? You can place them in full sun or partial shade. They will thrive in both conditions, but water more often if in full sun. A good plant to use as edging in pathways or to place in pots. Yes, they will do well in a nice decorative container. These plants will work in USDA zones 6-11; check [your zone here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Place them in a nice decorative container. Remember, you will have to water more often when this plant is in a pot. Fertilize about 2-3 times per year during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. [![Lily Turf Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/liriope-in-pot2-300x297.jpg "Liriope in a nice decorative pot.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/liriope-in-pot2.jpg)Liriope in a nice decorative pot.### Problems with Lilyturf plants The most common problems with these plants are mealybugs and snail damage. Snails will shred the plant’s long, slender foliage. It’s best to use “Sluggo” to kill snails and slugs. Sluggo is an organic product, making it safe to use around pets. Mealybugs can be a tough insect to remove; use a good spray insecticide at the first signs of mealybugs. [![Lily Turf Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/lily-turf-snail-damage.jpg "Liriope snail damage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/?attachment_id=6785)Liriope plant snail damage.Learn more about [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Care for Lilyturf Plants, Liliyturf Plants for Southwest, lilyturf, Lilyturf plant, Lilyturf plants, liriope, Monkey Grass, ornamental liriope --- ### [Care of Euonymus Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-euonymus-plants/) **Published:** January 14, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you’re looking for an evergreen shrub that adds year-round color, requires relatively little maintenance, and fits beautifully into Southwest landscapes, Euonymus is an excellent choice. Whether you use it as a hedge, foundation planting, privacy screen, or accent shrub, Euonymus provides attractive foliage throughout the year and adapts well to many landscape designs. Several varieties feature striking green and white or green and gold variegated leaves that brighten the landscape even during the winter months. Although many gardening websites describe Euonymus as a shrub for cooler climates, we’ve found that several varieties perform very well throughout southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and other parts of the Desert Southwest. The key is planting it in the right location and giving it proper care during its first few years. At **Guzman’s Garden Centers**, we’ve grown and sold Euonymus for decades. We’ve learned that our intense summer sun, alkaline soils, reflected heat from walls, and dry climate require a different approach than what’s recommended for gardeners in other parts of the country. The good news is that once established, Euonymus is a dependable evergreen shrub that provides beauty, structure, and color for many years. --- ## Quick Care Guide RequirementRecommendation**Botanical Name***Euonymus japonicus***Common Name**Euonymus**Plant Type**Evergreen shrub**Mature Size**4–8 feet tall and wide (variety dependent)**Sun Exposure**Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal**Water Requirements**Moderate**Soil**Well-drained soil**USDA Zones**7–10**Growth Rate**Moderate**Bloom Time**Spring (flowers are small and not very showy) --- ## What Is a Euonymus Plant? Euonymus is a versatile evergreen shrub grown primarily for its attractive foliage rather than its flowers. The leaves remain colorful throughout the year, making it an excellent landscape plant when many flowering shrubs are out of bloom. These shrubs are commonly planted as: - Foundation shrubs - Low hedges - Privacy screens - Property borders - Accent plants - Container plants - Formal landscape plantings One of Euonymus’ greatest strengths is how well it responds to pruning. Whether you prefer a neatly clipped hedge or a more natural-looking shrub, Euonymus maintains an attractive shape with minimal effort. Many homeowners also appreciate that it stays attractive throughout the year, providing dependable color even during the winter months when many deciduous shrubs have lost their leaves. --- ## Best Euonymus Varieties for the Southwest Not every Euonymus variety performs equally well in our hot, dry climate. These are the varieties we most commonly recommend. ### Variegated Euonymus (*Euonymus japonicus* ‘Variegatus’) One of the most dependable choices for Southwest landscapes, Variegated Euonymus features glossy green leaves edged with creamy white. The bright foliage creates an attractive contrast against gravel landscapes, darker shrubs, and colorful flowering plants. [![Care of Euonymus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/variegated-boxleaf-euonymus-garden-scene.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/variegated-boxleaf-euonymus-garden-scene.jpg) It performs best with morning sun and some protection from the hottest afternoon sun. ### Cholippo Euonymus Cholippo Euonymus has become one of our favorite varieties at Guzman’s Garden Centers. Its compact growth habit, dense branching, and attractive variegated foliage make it an excellent choice for foundation plantings, borders, and low hedges. It responds well to pruning, maintains a tidy appearance, and adds year-round color to Southwest landscapes. [![Chollipo Euonymus as a hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/chollipo-euonymus-hedge.webp "Chollipo Euonymus as a hedge")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/chollipo-euonymus-hedge.webp) ### Microphyllus Euonymus (*Euonymus japonicus* ‘Microphyllus\*) Often called Japanese Boxleaf Euonymus, this variety has small, dense leaves that resemble boxwood. It’s ideal for formal gardens, low hedges, and landscape borders where a more refined appearance is desired. [![Care of Euonymus Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Euonymus-japonicus-Microphyllus.webp "Care of Euonymus Plants Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Euonymus-japonicus-Microphyllus.webp) --- ### Purple-Leaf Wintercreeper (*Euonymus fortunei* ‘Coloratus\*) Although more commonly used as a groundcover in cooler regions, Purple-Leaf Wintercreeper can also be used as a low-growing accent plant in protected Southwest landscapes. During cooler weather, the foliage develops attractive reddish-purple tones, adding seasonal interest. [![Care of Euonyus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/euonymus-coloratus.webp "Care of Euonyus Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/euonymus-coloratus.webp)Purple Leaf Euonymus in winter. Wax leaf Privets in pots.--- **Southwest Gardening Tip** Unlike gardeners in cooler climates, your biggest challenge isn’t cold weather—it’s intense afternoon sun and reflected heat. Plant Euonymus where it receives morning sunshine and some protection from the hottest part of the day. A location on the east or north side of your home often provides the best long-term results. --- # Choosing the Best Location Location is one of the biggest factors in growing a healthy Euonymus plant in the Desert Southwest. While these shrubs tolerate full sun in many parts of the country, our intense summer heat can be much more challenging. For best results, plant Euonymus where it receives morning sun and some protection from the hot afternoon sun. An east-facing location is often ideal. A north-facing exposure also works well, especially if the plant receives several hours of direct morning sunlight. Avoid planting Euonymus directly against west-facing block walls or buildings that reflect heat during the afternoon. These areas can become much hotter than the surrounding landscape and may cause leaf scorch, especially on variegated varieties. If you’re using Euonymus as a hedge, leave enough room for air circulation between plants. Crowding can increase the chance of [insect and fungal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) problems over time. --- # How to Plant Euonymus Proper planting gives your shrub the best possible start. Dig the planting hole about twice as wide as the root ball, but no deeper than the container it came in. The top of the root ball should sit level with the surrounding soil after planting. If your soil is heavy clay, mix compost into the backfill soil to improve drainage. Euonymus does not like wet feet, especially during the cooler months. After planting: - Fill the hole halfway and water thoroughly. - Finish backfilling with soil. - Water again to eliminate air pockets. - Apply 2 to 3 inches of mulch around the base. - Keep mulch several inches away from the trunk. A layer of mulch helps conserve moisture, keeps roots cooler during summer, and reduces weed growth. --- # Watering Euonymus Proper watering is probably the most important part of growing Euonymus successfully in the Southwest. Unlike cooler climates where rainfall supplies much of the moisture, our hot, dry weather means newly planted shrubs need consistent irrigation while their root systems become established. ### Newly Planted Euonymus If your shrub is on a drip irrigation system, we recommend watering **every day during the growing season for approximately the first three years**. This encourages a larger, healthier root system capable of handling our extreme summer heat. During periods of exceptionally high temperatures above 100°F, monitor the soil regularly. If it begins drying out too quickly, increase watering time rather than simply adding more watering cycles. Deep watering is always better than frequent shallow watering. ### Established Plants Once your Euonymus has developed a strong root system, it becomes much more drought tolerant. Most established plants only require deep watering every 7 to 10 days during the hottest part of summer, depending on your soil type, temperatures, and the amount of shade they receive. During cooler months, watering can usually be reduced. Always allow the upper few inches of soil to begin drying before watering again. --- ## Signs Your Euonymus Needs Water Watch for these common symptoms: - Leaves are beginning to droop - Brown leaf edges - Curling foliage - Slower new growth - Premature leaf drop These symptoms often appear during prolonged periods of extreme heat. --- ## Avoid Overwatering While Euonymus appreciates regular moisture, constantly saturated soil can damage the root system. Poor drainage may lead to: - Root rot - Yellowing leaves - Stunted growth - Increased insect problems The goal is evenly moist soil—not constantly wet soil. --- # Fertilizing Euonymus Euonymus isn’t a heavy feeder, but an annual application of fertilizer helps maintain healthy foliage and vigorous growth. Apply a balanced slow-release tree and shrub fertilizer in early spring just before new growth begins. Spread the fertilizer evenly around the drip line rather than placing it against the trunk. Water thoroughly after application to help move nutrients into the root zone. Avoid fertilizing during the hottest part of summer. New growth produced during periods of extreme heat is often more susceptible to sunburn and water stress. If your Euonymus has healthy green leaves and steady annual growth, additional fertilizer usually isn’t necessary. --- ### Southwest Gardening Tip **Many homeowners assume yellow leaves mean the plant needs more water. In reality, yellow foliage can also be caused by overwatering, poor drainage, alkaline soil, nutrient deficiencies, or insects like Euonymus scale. Before changing your watering schedule, inspect the leaves, check the soil moisture, and look for signs of pests.** --- I think this section is stronger than most Euonymus care articles online because it reflects how these shrubs actually perform in the Southwest rather than relying on generic advice. # Pruning Euonymus Euonymus responds exceptionally well to pruning, making it one of the easiest evergreen shrubs to keep neat and attractive. The best time to prune is in **late winter or early spring** before new growth begins. This encourages vigorous branching and a fuller, denser plant throughout the growing season. Light pruning can also be done during the summer to maintain shape, but avoid heavy pruning during periods of extreme heat. When pruning: - Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches. - Thin crowded growth to improve air circulation. - Trim long shoots to maintain a uniform shape. - Remove any branches that have reverted to solid green on variegated varieties. These shoots grow faster and can eventually overtake the plant if left alone. Always use clean, sharp pruning shears to make smooth cuts that heal quickly. --- # Growing Euonymus in Containers Euonymus also performs well in large decorative containers, making it a great choice for patios, entryways, and courtyards. Choose a container with adequate drainage holes and use a quality potting mix designed for shrubs and trees. Container-grown plants dry out much faster than those planted in the ground, especially during the summer. Check soil moisture frequently and water whenever the top inch of soil becomes dry. Because containers heat up quickly in the Southwest, placing the pot where it receives afternoon shade can reduce heat stress and keep the root system healthier. --- # Common Insects and Diseases Euonymus is generally a dependable shrub, but like any landscape plant, it can occasionally experience problems. ### Euonymus Scale This is by far the most common insect problem. These tiny insects attach themselves to stems and leaves, feeding on plant sap. Heavy infestations can cause yellow leaves, branch dieback, and an overall decline in plant health. Treat infestations early with horticultural oil or Neem oil. Severe infestations may require a systemic insecticide labeled for scale insects. ### Spider Mites Spider mites often appear during hot, dry weather. Watch for: - Tiny yellow speckles on leaves - Fine webbing - Dull-looking foliage Spraying plants with a strong stream of water every week or two during the hottest months often helps reduce mite populations before they become severe. ### Powdery Mildew Although less common in our dry climate, [powdery mildew](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/) may develop during periods of higher humidity or poor air circulation. Remove heavily infected foliage and improve airflow around the shrub. Neem oil or labeled fungicides can help control the disease if necessary. ### Leaf Scorch One of the most common problems we see isn’t a disease at all. Leaf scorch occurs when plants receive excessive afternoon sun, reflected heat from walls or pavement, or insufficient water during prolonged heat waves. [Brown leaf edges](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) are usually the first sign. --- ## Winter Care Most Euonymus varieties sold in the Southwest tolerate our winters quite well. Occasional freezes rarely cause lasting damage to established plants. Continue watering during extended dry periods throughout the winter, especially if rainfall has been limited. Avoid heavy pruning in late fall, as tender new growth may be damaged by freezing temperatures. A fresh layer of mulch before winter helps regulate soil temperatures and conserve moisture. --- # Frequently Asked Questions ## Why are the leaves on my Euonymus turning yellow? Yellow leaves may indicate overwatering, poor drainage, nutrient deficiencies, or insect problems such as Euonymus scale. Check the soil before increasing your watering schedule. --- ## Why are the edges of my Euonymus leaves turning brown? Brown leaf edges are usually caused by heat stress, dry soil, reflected heat, or inconsistent watering during the summer. --- ## Can Euonymus grow in full sun? Morning sun is ideal. In the Desert Southwest, some afternoon shade helps prevent leaf scorch, especially on variegated varieties. --- ## How fast does Euonymus grow? Most varieties have a moderate growth rate and typically grow 12 to 24 inches per year under good growing conditions. --- ## Can Euonymus be used as a hedge? Absolutely. Euonymus is one of the easiest evergreen shrubs to shape into formal or informal hedges. --- ## Does Euonymus lose its leaves? Most varieties grown in the Southwest are evergreen and retain their foliage year-round. --- ## How often should I fertilize Euonymus? One or two applications of a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring are usually sufficient. --- ## Can Euonymus tolerate drought? Once established, Euonymus is reasonably drought-tolerant. However, it performs much better with regular deep watering during prolonged summer heat. --- ## Is Euonymus poisonous? Yes. The berries and foliage should not be eaten by people or pets. --- ## Can Euonymus be grown in pots? Yes. Large containers with good drainage make excellent homes for Euonymus, provided they receive regular watering. --- # Final Thoughts Euonymus is one of those dependable landscape shrubs that quietly performs year after year. It may not produce showy flowers, but its colorful evergreen foliage, versatility, and low-maintenance nature make it an excellent addition to almost any Southwest landscape. Give it well-drained soil, regular watering while it becomes established, protection from intense afternoon sun, and occasional pruning, and it will reward you with years of dependable beauty. Whether you’re planting a single accent shrub or creating a formal hedge, Euonymus is a landscape plant that continues to earn its place in Southwest gardens. --- ## Join Our Southwest Gardening Newsletter Want more practical gardening advice that’s written specifically for New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas, and Southern Nevada? Join our [free newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) for seasonal gardening tips, plant care guides, and expert advice from the team at **Guzman’s Garden Centers**. You’ll also be among the first to learn about new articles, gardening reminders, and special offers throughout the year. - [How to Plant a Tree Properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) - [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - [Rosemary Plant Care in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-rosemary-southwest/) - [Portulaca Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) More information at: The [Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&taxonid=359868&utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** chollipo euonymus, Euonymus, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus plants, Euonymus Plants Southwest, Euonymus Problems, Euonymus Shrubs, evergreen plants, Microphyllus Euonymus, Silver King Euonymus --- ### [How to Care for Chrysanthemums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/) **Published:** September 17, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Care for Chrysanthemums, commonly known as Mums, is essential to enjoying their vibrant colors and beautiful blooms, especially as they dominate the fall landscape. Many enthusiasts refer to these plants simply as Mums due to their friendly and approachable nature. ## When do Chrysanthemums Bloom? They truly come into their own during the fall, bursting into bloom and filling landscapes with vibrant shades of yellow, orange, red, purple, and bronze. The Desert Southwest provides ideal growing conditions, with warm, sunny days followed by cool autumn nights that encourage abundant flowers and long-lasting color. It’s no surprise that this is one of the busiest times of the year for garden centers. From large nurseries to small, family-owned businesses, you’ll find an impressive selection of chrysanthemums in full bloom, making it easy to add instant color and seasonal beauty to your landscape, patio, or front porch. [![Yellow Mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/yellow-mums.jpg "Yellow Mums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/yellow-mums.jpg)Bright Yellow Mums in front of a Southwest style homeAs perennials, garden Mums have the remarkable ability to return year after year, providing gardeners with ongoing beauty and color, provided that they receive adequate care. To ensure a healthy resurgence, it is crucial to give them enough water throughout the growing season and to perform proper maintenance by cutting them back to around 2-3 inches above ground level after the growing season ends. This simple act of pruning encourages new growth and helps the plant conserve energy during the winter months. During late spring, Mums will awaken from their winter dormancy, and it is at this time that their growth truly begins to take off. However, individuals living in regions where winter freezes the ground need to be particularly cautious. In such areas, Mums may not survive the cold conditions unless they are planted early in spring. This timing allows the root system to establish itself properly before the heat of summer arrives, paving the way for a beautiful display in the fall. By understanding their specific needs and providing the right care, gardeners can enjoy their stunning blooms season after season. ## The Flowering Color of Mums Mums come in a wide assortment of colors, bright yellow, crimson red, white, orange, pink, and a few more in-between. Many are hybrids of original mum plants and are much brighter and showier types. The flowers are daisy-like and are used for decorative flowering pots in flower shops. [![Landscaping with Mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-landscaping.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-landscaping.jpg)Image by [Gábor Adonyi](https://pixabay.com/users/adonyig-4265448/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3767561) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3767561)## How often should you water mums? In and around the Southwest, they often need water. In the ground during mid-summer, about every other day. The soil needs to be good; composted dirt will have a tough time growing and blooming in hard or sandy soil. Hanging mum plants should be watered daily during the summer, and you should fertilize them about once per month using a good 20-20-20 fertilizer. ### Trimming of expired blooms When the plant stops blooming, it is best to trim expired blooms; this will help produce new ones. Use a good pair of sharp scissors or pruners. You can make these flowers bloom for about 6, maybe 7 weeks, into the fall season. Once the plant stops blooming, it’s time to cut it back about 2-3 inches above the ground. In the lower regions of the Southwest, they will come back. ### Can Mums be placed in containers?[![How to care for Mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-blue-pot-275x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-blue-pot.jpg) --- [![How to Care for Chrysanthemums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-fall.jpg "Mums for fall season")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-fall.jpg)An assortment of Mums in the front entrance.Sure, they can. Please place them in a nice-looking decorative container indoors or outdoors. Make sure you have good potting soil and keep it moist but not soggy. The container needs to drain well. Mums indoors will do well if kept in a bright area of your room. Underneath a skylight or near a large window will work well. ### How to Care for Chrysanthemums [![How to care for Mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-crimson-red.jpg "Crimson red Mums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-crimson-red.jpg)Close-up of Crimson Red Flowering Mums [![Mums on a windowsill](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-on-windowsill.jpg "Mums on window sill")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-on-windowsill.jpg)Chrysanthemums and pumpkins on an old white windowsill. Mums look great on a windowsill with lots of sunlight.### Problems with Chrysanthemums Mums are generally very hardy, low-maintenance plants and are not commonly bothered by serious insect or disease problems. However, no plant is completely immune, especially if it is stressed by improper watering, poor air circulation, or extended periods of humid weather. The most common problems include **powdery mildew**, **blight**, **spider mites**, and **thrips**. Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and is most likely to develop when plants are overcrowded or exposed to cool, damp conditions with poor airflow. Blight can cause leaves and stems to turn brown or black, while spider mites and thrips feed on the foliage and flower buds, causing discoloration, stippling, distorted growth, or reduced flowering. The good news is that these problems are usually easy to control if caught early. Regularly inspect your mums, especially the undersides of the leaves, for signs of insects or disease. Spraying with an **organic Neem oil** product is an excellent choice because it helps control many common insects, including spider mites and thrips, while also helping suppress fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. **Insecticidal soaps** are another safe and effective option for controlling soft-bodied insects and can be used throughout the growing season as needed. The best defense is keeping your mums healthy. Plant them where they receive good air circulation, avoid overcrowding, water at the base of the plant rather than wetting the foliage, and promptly remove any dead or diseased leaves. Healthy mums are much more resistant to insects and diseases and will reward you with an abundance of colorful blooms throughout the fall season. . Read more about [Insects and Diseases on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Read more about the History and the origin of Mums over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemum) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** chrysanthemums, fall mums, mums, Mums southwest, When do Mums Bloom --- ### [How to Grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest (Complete Plant Care Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-rosemary-southwest/) **Published:** May 23, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How to Grow Rosemary in the Southwest (Complete Plant Care Guide) If you’re looking for one herb that practically grows itself in the Southwest, rosemary should be at the top of your list. Not only is it one of the easiest herbs to grow, but it’s also attractive enough to use as a landscape shrub. Its fragrant evergreen foliage, beautiful blue flowers, and excellent drought tolerance make rosemary a favorite throughout southern New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and similar desert climates. Whether you plant it in your vegetable garden, grow it in a decorative container, or use it in your landscape, rosemary provides beauty, fragrance, and fresh herbs for cooking almost year-round. One thing I’ve noticed over the years is that many gardeners accidentally kill rosemary by giving it too much attention. They water it too often, fertilize it too heavily, or plant it in soil that stays wet for days after watering. The good news is that rosemary is much easier to grow than most people realize. Once established, it thrives on sunshine, well-drained soil, and relatively little water. If you understand those three things, you’ll have a healthy rosemary plant that can provide years of enjoyment. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, harvesting, and growing rosemary successfully in the Desert Southwest. --- ## Rosemary at a Glance **Common Name**Rosemary**Botanical Name***Salvia rosmarinus***Plant Type**Evergreen Herb**Mature Size**2–6 feet tall and wide**Sun Exposure**Full Sun**Water Needs**Low once established**Soil**Well-drained soil**Growth Rate**Moderate**USDA Zones**8–10**Flower Color**Blue, Lavender, Pink or White**Bloom Season**Winter through Spring**Attracts**Bees & Butterflies--- ## Table of Contents **Jump to:** - [What Is Rosemary?](#what-is-rosemary) - [Why Rosemary Grows So Well in the Southwest](#southwest) - [Choosing the Best Location](#location) - [How to Plant Rosemary](#planting) - [How Often Should You Water Rosemary?](#watering) - [How to Fertilize Rosemary](#fertilizing) - [Growing Rosemary in Containers](#containers) - [Pruning Rosemary](#pruning) - [Winter Care for Rosemary](#winter) - [Common Rosemary Problems](#problems) - [Rosemary Pests and Diseases](#pests) - [How to Harvest Rosemary](#harvest) - [Cooking with Fresh Rosemary](#cooking) - [Health Benefits of Rosemary](#health) - [Frequently Asked Questions](#faq) - [Final Thoughts](#final-thoughts) --- ## What Is Rosemary? Rosemary (*Salvia rosmarinus*) is an evergreen woody herb native to the Mediterranean region. If you’ve ever visited countries like Italy, Greece, or southern France, you’ve probably seen rosemary growing naturally along rocky hillsides and coastal landscapes. Its native environment is surprisingly similar to much of the Desert Southwest. Long, sunny days, dry air, rocky soils, and periods with very little rainfall are exactly the conditions rosemary prefers. Unlike annual herbs that need to be replanted every year, rosemary is a perennial. Once established, it continues growing year after year, producing fragrant needle-like leaves that are commonly used to season meats, vegetables, potatoes, soups, breads, and many other recipes. During late winter and spring, rosemary also produces clusters of blue, lavender, pink, or white flowers that attract honeybees and other beneficial pollinators. Although most gardeners grow rosemary for cooking, it’s also an outstanding landscape plant. It works beautifully in xeriscapes, rock gardens, raised beds, decorative containers, and even as a low hedge. [![How to grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rosemary-trimmed-around-home.webp "How to grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rosemary-trimmed-around-home.webp) --- ## Why Rosemary Grows So Well in the Southwest Many plants struggle with our hot summers and dry climate. Rosemary isn’t one of them. In fact, it often performs better here than it does in cooler, wetter parts of the country because the conditions are so similar to its native Mediterranean home. - Bright sunshine - Low humidity - Warm temperatures - Excellent drainage - Dry soil between waterings Once established, rosemary is remarkably drought tolerant. It also stays attractive year-round, making it one of the best herbs for both edible gardens and Southwest landscapes. > **Pro Tip:** Rosemary loves sunshine, but it hates soggy roots. Plant it where water drains quickly and avoid locations that stay wet for days after irrigation. --- ## Choosing the Best Location ### Sunlight Give rosemary at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight every day. Morning sun is excellent, but established rosemary has no problem handling intense afternoon sun in the Southwest. Too much shade usually leads to leggy growth, fewer flowers, less fragrance, and slower growth. ### Soil Good drainage is absolutely essential. Rosemary doesn’t mind sandy, rocky, or slightly alkaline soils, but it does poorly in soil that remains wet for long periods. If you have heavy clay soil, consider planting rosemary in raised beds, berms, or containers. ### Spacing Although nursery plants start out small, many varieties eventually grow 4 to 6 feet wide. Proper spacing improves air circulation and reduces disease problems. --- ## How to Plant Rosemary Spring and fall are the best planting seasons because cooler temperatures allow roots to become established before summer heat or winter cold arrives. ### Step 1 Dig a hole twice as wide as the nursery container but no deeper than the root ball. ### Step 2 Remove the plant from its container and gently loosen any circling roots. ### Step 3 Set the top of the root ball level with the surrounding soil. ### Step 4 Backfill using your native soil. Rosemary adapts very well to most Southwest soils. You can use half organic compost and half topsoil. ### Step 5 Water thoroughly after planting and apply two to three inches of mulch, keeping it several inches away from the stem. > **Pro Tip:** Don’t pile mulch against the stem. Leaving a small gap improves air circulation and helps prevent crown rot. --- ## How Often Should You Water Rosemary? Watering depends almost entirely on how long the plant has been in the ground. ### Newly Planted Rosemary During the first two to three weeks, water deeply every day or every other day, depending on your weather and soil. The goal is to keep the root ball moist while new roots grow into the surrounding soil. ### After the First Few Weeks Once you see healthy new growth, reduce watering to every three to five days during warm weather. Always allow the top couple of inches of soil to dry before watering again. ### Established Rosemary Plants that have been in the ground for about a year usually need a deep watering every 7–14 days during the growing season. Every two days or so during the hot summer months. Water deeply rather than lightly to encourage a strong, drought-tolerant root system. ### Signs You’re Watering Too Much - Yellow leaves - Black stems near the base - Soft growth - Leaves dropping suddenly - Sour-smelling soil If you notice these symptoms, reduce watering and check that the soil drains properly. --- ## How to Fertilize Rosemary One of the best things about rosemary is that it isn’t a heavy feeder. In fact, applying too much fertilizer is one of the quickest ways to reduce its fragrance and encourage weak, leggy growth. In most Southwest soils, rosemary grows perfectly well with little or no fertilizer. If your plant appears healthy, produces plenty of new growth, and has rich green foliage, there’s usually no reason to fertilize it. ### When Fertilizer Can Help If your rosemary has been growing in the same location for several years, or you’re growing it in a container, a light feeding once each spring can encourage fresh growth. Use a balanced slow-release fertilizer or an organic fertilizer designed for herbs. Apply it according to the label directions, then water thoroughly. Avoid fertilizers that are high in nitrogen. While they produce lots of leafy growth, they often reduce the strong aroma and flavor that make rosemary such a popular culinary herb. ### Container Plants Need a Little More Rosemary growing in containers loses nutrients more quickly because frequent watering gradually washes them from the potting mix. A light feeding once or twice during the growing season is usually all that’s needed. > **Pro Tip:** If your rosemary already looks healthy, skip the fertilizer. Too much fertilizer causes far more problems than too little. [![Trailing Rosemary in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/trailing-rosemary.webp "How to grow Rosemary in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/trailing-rosemary.webp) ## Growing Rosemary in Containers Rosemary is one of the easiest herbs to grow in containers and is an excellent choice for patios, courtyards, balconies, and entryways throughout the Desert Southwest. Growing rosemary in a decorative pot lets you harvest fresh sprigs just steps from your kitchen while adding year-round color and fragrance to your outdoor living space. ### Choose the Right Pot Select a container that is at least 12 to 18 inches wide and has one or more drainage holes. Clay and terracotta pots work especially well because they allow excess moisture to evaporate faster than plastic containers. ### Use a Well-Drained Potting Mix Never use garden soil in containers. It compacts easily and drains too slowly. Instead, use a quality commercial potting mix. Mixing in a little coarse sand or perlite improves drainage even more. ### Watering Container Rosemary Containers dry out much faster than plants growing in the ground, especially during our hot Southwest summers. Check the soil every few days. If the top two to three inches are dry, water deeply until water drains from the bottom of the pot. During periods above 100°F, you may need to water every few days. During winter, watering is much less frequent. ### Best Location Place containers where they receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. A south- or west-facing patio usually provides ideal growing conditions. > **Pro Tip:** Yellow leaves in containers are often caused by overwatering rather than underwatering. Always check the soil before watering again. --- ## Pruning Rosemary Rosemary responds very well to regular pruning. In fact, occasional trimming encourages a fuller, bushier plant with more fresh growth for harvesting. The best time to prune is during late spring after flowering or in early summer. ### Light Pruning Trim a few inches from the ends of longer branches to encourage branching and maintain a compact shape. ### Rejuvenating Older Plants If your rosemary becomes woody with bare stems near the base, reshape it gradually over two or three seasons. Avoid cutting deep into old leafless wood because rosemary doesn’t always produce new shoots from older stems. ### Remove Dead Growth Throughout the year, remove dead, broken, diseased, or winter-damaged branches using clean, sharp pruning shears. > **Pro Tip:** Regular harvesting counts as pruning. The more often you harvest fresh sprigs, the fuller your rosemary usually becomes. --- ## Winter Care for Rosemary Rosemary remains attractive throughout much of the winter, providing evergreen color while many other landscape plants are dormant. Established plants easily tolerate the mild winters common across southern New Mexico, West Texas, and much of Arizona. Young plants are more susceptible to unusually hard freezes. [![How to Grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rosemary-during-winter.webp "How to Grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rosemary-during-winter.webp) ### Freeze Protection If temperatures are expected to drop into the teens, water the soil the day before if it is dry and cover the plant overnight with frost cloth. Remove the covering the following morning once temperatures begin warming. ### Container Plants Potted rosemary is more vulnerable because the roots are exposed to colder temperatures. Move containers beneath a covered patio, next to a south-facing wall, or into an unheated garage during prolonged hard freezes. --- ## Common Rosemary Problems Rosemary is one of the easiest herbs to grow, but even this tough plant can occasionally develop problems. Fortunately, most are easy to correct. ### Brown Leaves Brown leaves are usually caused by overwatering, poor drainage, winter freeze damage, or the natural aging of older stems. ### Yellow Leaves Yellow leaves often indicate that the soil is staying wet for too long. Check the soil before watering again. ### Leggy Growth If rosemary becomes tall and sparse, it probably isn’t receiving enough sunlight. Move container plants or prune nearby shrubs that are creating shade. ### Poor Flavor Excess fertilizer often produces lush growth with less fragrance and flavor. > **Pro Tip:** Before treating any rosemary problem, always check the soil moisture first. Overwatering causes more problems than insects or disease. --- ## Rosemary Pests and Diseases One reason gardeners love rosemary is because insects usually leave it alone. Its aromatic oils naturally discourage many common garden pests. ### Spider Mites Spider mites are most common during hot, dry weather. A strong spray of water or insecticidal soap usually controls them. ### Aphids Aphids occasionally gather on tender new growth during spring. They’re easily washed away with water. ### Powdery Mildew This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering. ### Root Rot Root rot is the most serious rosemary disease and almost always results from poorly drained soil or excessive watering. Preventing root rot is much easier than trying to cure it. --- ## How to Harvest Rosemary One of the greatest rewards of growing rosemary is being able to step outside and harvest fresh sprigs whenever you need them. Using clean pruning shears or scissors, cut stems that are four to six inches long. Harvest from several different areas of the plant instead of removing all the growth from one side. This encourages fuller growth while keeping the plant balanced. For the best flavor, harvest rosemary in the morning after the dew has dried but before the afternoon heat arrives. Avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at any one time. Regular harvesting actually encourages new growth and keeps rosemary looking full and attractive. > **Pro Tip:** Fresh rosemary has the strongest flavor just before the plant flowers in late winter or spring. --- ## Cooking with Fresh Rosemary Rosemary is one of the most versatile herbs you can grow. Its rich, pine-like aroma pairs well with countless dishes. Fresh rosemary is excellent with: - Chicken - Beef - Pork - Lamb - Potatoes - Roasted vegetables - Fresh breads - Soups and stews - Olive oils and marinades Strip the leaves from the woody stems before chopping them into smaller pieces. [![Rosemary is a good herb to use on Chicken](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/using-rosemary-to-cook-chicken.webp "Rosemary to cook chicken")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/using-rosemary-to-cook-chicken.webp) If your plant produces more than you can use fresh, dry several stems by hanging them upside down in a cool, dry room for two to three weeks. Store the dried leaves in an airtight container away from direct sunlight. --- ## Health Benefits of Rosemary Rosemary has been valued for centuries as both a culinary herb and a traditional medicinal plant. Its leaves naturally contain antioxidants and other beneficial plant compounds that continue to be studied by researchers. Some studies suggest rosemary may help support memory, digestion, and overall wellness. However, additional research is still needed, and rosemary should never replace professional medical care. Most gardeners simply appreciate rosemary because it provides fresh herbs throughout the year while adding beauty, fragrance, and pollinator-friendly flowers to the landscape. **Note:** This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before using herbs medicinally. --- ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Can rosemary survive winter in the Southwest? Yes. Established rosemary survives most winters throughout southern New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona. Young plants may benefit from frost protection during unusually cold nights. ### Does rosemary come back every year? Absolutely. Rosemary is an evergreen perennial that can live for many years with proper care. ### How often should I water rosemary? New plants need frequent watering while becoming established. Mature plants usually require deep watering every 7 to 14 days during the growing season. ### Can rosemary grow in containers? Yes. Rosemary grows exceptionally well in containers that provide excellent drainage and plenty of sunshine. ### Does rosemary need full sun? Yes. Rosemary performs best with six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. ### Why are my rosemary leaves turning brown? Brown leaves are most often caused by overwatering, poor drainage, winter damage, or aging stems. ### Can rosemary be grown indoors? Yes, provided it receives several hours of direct sunlight from a bright south-facing window and has good air circulation. ### Is rosemary safe around pets? According to the ASPCA, rosemary is generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. ### When is the best time to plant rosemary? Spring and fall are ideal planting times because temperatures are cooler and roots establish more easily. ### Can I eat rosemary flowers? Yes. Rosemary flowers are edible and make an attractive garnish for salads, soups, breads, and many other dishes. --- ## Final Thoughts Rosemary has earned its reputation as one of the easiest and most rewarding herbs you can grow in the Southwest. Once established, it tolerates heat, drought, poor soils, and years of neglect better than many landscape plants. Whether you’re planting rosemary in your landscape, growing it in a decorative container, or harvesting fresh sprigs for your favorite recipes, this versatile evergreen herb provides beauty, fragrance, and fresh flavor throughout the year. If you remember only one thing, make it this: **Give rosemary plenty of sunshine, excellent drainage, and resist the temptation to overwater it.** Do that, and your rosemary will reward you with years of healthy growth. For additional growing information, see the [**Texas A&M AgriLife rosemary growing guide**.](https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/asset-external/easy-gardening-rosemary/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) Texas master Gardener – [Rosemary Plant Finder](https://cbmga.org/rosemary/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) --- ## Want More Southwest Gardening Tips? If you enjoy practical, no-nonsense gardening advice written specifically for the Desert Southwest, join our [**FREE Southwest Gardening Newsletter.**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) Every week, you’ll receive seasonal gardening tips, watering advice, plant care guides, and expert recommendations based on real gardening experience here in southern New Mexico. **Join thousands of Southwest gardeners and subscribe today—it’s completely free!** --- ## You May Also Enjoy - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat/) - [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-for-monsoon-season/) - [How to Plant a Tree Properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Cooking with Rosemary, creeping rosemary, growing rosemary, Herb plants, How to harvest Rosemary, Place Rosemary, rosemary, Rosemary herb, Rosemary plants, trailing rosemary --- ### [Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-pots-for-indoor-plants/) **Published:** January 26, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Choosing the Best Pots for Indoor Plants](#choosing-the-best-pots-for-indoor-plants) 2. [Terra-Cotta Clay Pots](#terra-cotta-clay-pots) 3. [Plastic Pots](#plastic-pots) 4. [Ceramic Pots](#ceramic-pots) - [Best pots for indoor plants](#best-pots-for-indoor-plants) 5. [Orchid Pots](#orchid-pots) 6. [African Violet Pots](#african-violet-pots) - [Learn more about African Violets here.](#learn-more-about-african-violets-here) - - [Bonsai Pots](#bonsai-pots) Best pots for indoor plants. Indoor pottery will come in a wide range of colors, materials, and sizes. ## Choosing the Best Pots for Indoor Plants ## Terra-Cotta Clay Pots These types of pots are unglazed and are made of clay. They are fired up at temperatures of more than 1500 F. They are porous which means the pot itself will absorb water and soil. You will have to keep your eye on watering a little more often. Clay pots are perfect for succulent-type plants as shown in the image below. Clay pots do tend to break or crack if you bang them around the ground or on a hard surface. It’s always best to use a terracotta saucer to help with drainage. This style of pots is great for country or rustic-type homes. Additionally, it’s best to soak clay pots in water before actually using them (24hrs). You are priming the clay to hold water and soil. Types of Plants for Clay Pots. Bromeliads, Jade, Succulents, Orchids, and indoor types of cactus. ## Plastic Pots Plastic pots are less expensive and retain water much longer than terracotta pots. They will not break when dropped and weigh a lot less than ceramic pots. Plastic pots nowadays are a good choice if you are on a budget. Many can look expensive, but eventually, they will deteriorate a lot quicker than the ceramic types. You can choose almost any type of [indoor plant ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/)for a plastic container. Below is a large plastic terra-cotta-colored pot. Great for larger types of indoor plants. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/large-plastic-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/large-plastic-pot.jpg) [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/plastic-pot-croton.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/plastic-pot-croton.jpg) A Croton plant in a plastic pot. Excellent for indoor decoration. ## Ceramic Pots There are hundreds, if not thousands, of ceramic pots that you can choose from. They last longer and are better looking. Furthermore, glazed ceramic pot**s** do not dry out as quickly, and they do stop air from getting through the pots, hence less watering. However, plants in ceramic pots will dry out quicker because they will retain heat from the sun if they are placed outdoors in full sun. Most local nurseries will have a good choice of indoor/outdoor pots to choose from. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/lots-pots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/lots-pots.jpg) Purchasing the right ceramic pot for your indoor plant is important. A small plant in a large container or vice versa will not look right. Your ceramic pot should have a hole at the bottom for drainage it’s important to occasionally check the hole in case it gets plugged. Your plant will develop root rot if it does not drain consistently. ### Best pots for indoor plants [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/pot-with-saucer-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/pot-with-saucer.jpg) A ceramic pot with a built-in saucer attached. Drainage hole on side of a pot. [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/green-pot-with-saucer-268x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/green-pot-with-saucer.jpg) An attractive Split Leaf Philodendron plant inside a ceramic pot. [![A split Leaf Philodendron in a nice Container](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg) A Split Leaf Philodendron in a nice Ceramic Container As a rule of thumb, the taller your plant, the taller your pot should be. --- ## Orchid Pots The best pots for orchids are ones that have holes all around. Orchids love to have their root systems out in the open air. They absorb moisture and carbon dioxide through the air. Orchids also like orchid bark and not potting soil or mix. Learn more about [orchids here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/). [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-pot-green-300x269.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-pot-green.jpg) You can also use terra-cotta pots for orchids; the root system will eventually come up and over the edge of your pot. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-in-terracotta-225x300.jpeg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-in-terracotta.jpeg) [![Phalaenopsis orchids in small ceramic pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Phalaenopsis-orchid.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Phalaenopsis-orchid.jpg) --- ## African Violet Pots African Violet Pots are somewhat different. They are like terra-cotta pots and are picky when it comes to touching the foliage, including water. So…it’s best to use African Violet pots for your indoor decoration. The glazed pots will last longer and give you a better design. See the image below. The pot on the left goes inside the pot on the right. You fill the pot on the right with water, then insert the pot on the left. There will be an overflow of water, so do this inside a sink or outdoors. Remember, the insert pot on the left needs to be primed. This means soaking the pot in water for about 24 hours. [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-pots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-pots.jpg) A classic African Violet glazed pot. [![Best pots for indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/violet-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/violet-in-pot.jpg) African Violet in Pot An African Violet plant inside the same pot above. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-in-pot-300x254.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-in-pot.png) [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg) African Violets (Saintpaulia) come in a wide range of colors, from white to purple, pink, and blue. ### Learn more about [African Violets here.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saintpaulia) --- ### Bonsai Pots **Small Bonsai pots** are used for… ok, get ready for this…Bonsai plants. These pots are usually short and shallow, and the reason for this is that you want your plant or bonsai tree to stay small. The smaller the pot, the more restricted the plant will grow. It basically will dwarf the plant, or it will not grow to its normal size. The rule is that one year in the pot will equal about 7 years grown in the ground. It’s important to have drainage holes in all bonsai pots. Sometimes, these pots come with copper wiring to help keep the plant in place. Tie the plant around the root system and cover it with good bonsai potting soil. The majority of bonsai pots are ceramic, but they do come in glazed terra-cotta and plastic. A nice-looking Ginseng Ficus inside a Black Bonsai Pot. [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/black-bonsai-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/black-bonsai-pot.jpg) Ficus Ginseng Ficus. Indoor bonsai pot. A Dwarf Spreading Juniper in a Typical Bonsai Pot [![Best pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg) Juniper Bonsai can be used indoors or outdoors. Ask for these types of pots at your local nursery. Color Your World, and Guzman’s Greenhouse will normally have these pots in stock throughout the seasons. If you have questions about any of the pots above, you can comment below. Or contact us at [guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** containers for plants, indoor pots, pot, pots, pots for indoors --- ### [Baja fairy duster plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/baja-fairy-duster-plant/) **Published:** March 4, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### What Is the Baja Fairy Duster? The **Baja Fairy Duster** (*Calliandra californica*) is a colorful, drought-tolerant evergreen shrub native to **Baja California, northwestern Mexico, and parts of Southern California**. It is well adapted to hot, dry climates, making it an excellent choice for landscapes throughout the Desert Southwest. This attractive shrub is known by several common names, including **Baja Fairy Duster**, **Chuparosa**, **Tabardillo**, and **Zapotillo**. Regardless of the name, it is prized for its unusual flowers, low water requirements, and ability to provide year-round color. At maturity, the Baja Fairy Duster typically grows **4 to 5 feet tall and about as wide**, forming a naturally rounded shrub with fine-textured evergreen foliage. During much of the year, it produces clusters of bright, brush-like flowers in shades of **deep red or rosy pink**. The blossoms resemble miniature powder puffs and are especially attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators. One of the Baja Fairy Duster’s greatest strengths is its combination of qualities that are difficult to find in a single plant. Few shrubs are **evergreen, drought-tolerant, heat-tolerant, and capable of producing colorful blooms for much of the year**. Once established, it requires relatively little water while continuing to provide dependable color in the landscape. It is also surprisingly cold-hardy for a desert plant. Established Baja Fairy Dusters can tolerate winter temperatures as low as **5°F**, allowing them to remain evergreen through most Southwest winters. This makes them an outstanding choice for homeowners looking for a colorful, low-maintenance shrub that performs well in both the intense summer heat and occasional winter cold common throughout southern New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas. ## Baja Fairy Duster Flowers [![Baja Fairy Duster Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/baja-fairy-duster-image.webp "Baja Fairy Duster Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/baja-fairy-duster-image.webp)One of the most striking features of the Baja fairy duster plant is its flowers. Resembling small, fluffy pom-poms, they are a deep shade of red that is sure to catch the eye. These flowers bloom year-round, providing a burst of color even during the hottest summer months. Not only are they visually appealing, but they also attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding even more life to your garden. One of the biggest challenges for many landscapers is finding this stunning plant at their local garden center. It’s not always easy to find, and availability can vary widely depending on the region or time of year. This can make it frustrating for those trying to create the perfect landscape design. If you are a true low-watering landscaper, you should purchase this plant when you find it. [![Baja fairy duster plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/pink-baja-fairy-duster1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/pink-baja-fairy-duster1.jpg) --- ## The Flower of the Baja Fairy Duster [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/pink-baja-fairy-duster-flower-3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/pink-baja-fairy-duster-flower-3.jpg) --- The foliage resembles a fern-like leaf and will stay green throughout the winter season. The odd thing about the flower is that it will bloom in late winter and early spring. A good plant for late winter color. It will also bloom again in mid-fall. The flower is pink or red, fluffy, spiky bloom resembling a hand duster, thus its name. It does produce seed pods that will burst when they are ripe. ## Problems with the Calliandra californica It is almost a low-maintenance plant that is drought-tolerant. It is not susceptible to insects or diseases. It can develop root rot if it receives too much water. I would water by hand the first year after initial planting. Good deep watering about once per week during mid-summer is good. Fertilize with an all-purpose fertilizer a 20-20-20 analysis will work, but only once or twice during the spring season. If you’ve got a Baja Fairy duster in your yard, you might notice it looks pretty rough after a cold winter. Freezing temps can mess up its leaves and flowers. Don’t worry, though; you just need to grab some shears and give it a light trim in early spring. This helps the plant let go of any dead bits and get ready to grow new leaves and bright blooms. If you keep up with this quick trim each spring, your shrub bounces back fast and looks great by summer. Give it some water, watch it pop out new green growth, and you’ll see those red flowers again before you know it. The Baja Fairy Duster is not toxic to cats and dogs. However, it is always best to check if they have eaten any plant. They may experience gastrointestinal upset. ### Baja fairy duster plant More [desert plants names and pictures.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) Information on the [Baja Fairy duster here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliandra_californica). USDA zones 8b-10b. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** baja fairy duster, Calliandra_californica, desert plant, Fairy Duster --- ### [The Yaupon Holly Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yaupon-holly-tree/) **Published:** September 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Yaupon Holly Tree (Ilex vomitoria) The Yaupon Holly (*Ilex vomitoria*) is a versatile evergreen that can be grown as either a small tree or a large shrub. It has small, glossy, dark green leaves that remain attractive throughout the year, giving your landscape color even during the winter months. Its dense, twiggy branching habit makes it an excellent choice for privacy screens, hedges, foundation plantings, or as a specimen plant. At maturity, a Yaupon Holly typically reaches about **15 feet tall and 15 feet wide**, although some varieties remain much smaller. Under normal growing conditions, it generally reaches its mature size in **8 to 10 years**. In late spring, it produces clusters of small white flowers that attract bees and other beneficial pollinators. Female plants later develop bright red berries if a male plant is growing nearby. These berries provide an attractive winter display and are an important food source for birds. ### Is It a Tree or a Bush? The answer is both—it depends on how you prune and train it. If you remove the lower branches while the plant is young, the Yaupon Holly develops into an attractive multi-trunk or single-trunk ornamental tree. If left unpruned, it naturally forms a dense, rounded evergreen shrub that works well as a screen or informal hedge. One thing to remember is that the branches become very dense with age, and the stiff twigs can be surprisingly sharp. Wearing sturdy gloves and long sleeves while pruning is a good idea, as the branches can easily scratch or puncture your skin. The one pictured below is a mature Yaupon Holly, nicely trimmed. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/yaupon-holly-tree.webp "The Yaupon Holly Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/yaupon-holly-tree.webp)The Yaupon Holly Tree## Where to plant the Yaupon Holly Tree? It’s a great-looking small tree for the patio or out in the open. Small enough to plant in a courtyard or smaller backyards. The berries will start with a light green color and will turn a bright red towards the end of the fall. These berries will last throughout the winter season. They love the full hot sun and are considered a moderate watering tree, but make sure to give them plenty of water during the first 2-3 years after initial planting. If you need to plant more than one, it is best to space them out at least 10 ft. apart. ## Yaupon Hollies are insect- and disease-resistant The poor soil throughout the Southwest can result in the yellowing of leaves on the Yaupon holly. This can be remedied by incorporating iron into the soil. I recommend Growmore’s EDDHA Chelated iron, as it works wonders on any plant that appears chlorotic (yellowing of the leaves). Do not use a fertilizer with a high analysis of nitrogen. Most birds are attracted to the bright red berries and will eat them for sustenance throughout the winter season. The female Yaupon holly will produce the berries. *The Yaupon Holly Tree* produces bright red berries, pictured below. These berries are not toxic to wildlife but can cause problems if ingested by humans. According to [Wildedible.com](https://www.wildedible.com/wild-food-guide/yaupon-holly), The Stems and Leaves can be used to make tea. Read more below. > Yaupon holly tea has been used for ages by southeastern U.S. Indian tribes for both recreation and ceremony. Early white settlers knew the tea as “the black drink.” Ceremonially, it was sometimes made as a strong brew which intensified the tea’s emetic qualities inducing vomiting and purification, hence the Latin name *vomitoria*. [Read more here.](https://www.wildedible.com/wild-food-guide/yaupon-holly) [![The Yaupon Holly Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/yaupon-holly-berries.jpg "Yaupon Holly Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/yaupon-holly-berries.jpg)Image by [edbo23](https://pixabay.com/users/edbo23-3698256/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1962797) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1962797)### The Weeping Holly Plant Other varieties are similar, such as the Weeping Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Pendula’) For something totally different, plant the Weeping Holly,y as you can see by the photo over at [Monrovia.com.](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1561/weeping-yaupon-holly/) It has a sweeping downward look, perfect for those looking for something different. ### Berries on the Yaupon Holly Tree ### Male vs. Female Yaupon Holly Only **female Yaupon Holly** plants produce the bright red berries that make this evergreen so attractive during the fall and winter months. However, a female plant will only produce berries if a **male Yaupon Holly** is growing nearby to provide the necessary pollen during the flowering season. Telling the difference between male and female Yaupon Holly plants is not easy. They look nearly identical, with the same glossy evergreen leaves, branching habit, and growth rate. In fact, unless the plants are flowering or producing berries, even experienced gardeners often have difficulty distinguishing one from the other. If berries are important to your landscape, it’s a good idea to purchase plants that have already been identified as male or female. Planting at least one male within pollinating distance of one or more female plants will ensure a reliable display of colorful berries for years to come. These berries not only add winter interest to the landscape but also provide a valuable food source for many species of birds. Despite the challenges, there is a method to differentiate between the sexes by closely examining the flowers produced by the male Yaupon Holly. These male flowers bloom in early spring, offering a window of opportunity for those who are specifically looking to identify male plants. By observing the characteristics of these flowers in detail, one can gain insights into the plant’s gender despite the inherent challenges in visual identification. Read more over at – [Melindamyers.com](https://www.melindamyers.com/articles/tell-the-difference-between-male-and-female-holly-plants) --- ### The Dwarf Stokes Yaupon Holly This Dwarf Yaupon Holly stays much smaller than the standard variety, typically growing only about 2–3 feet tall and spreading to around 3 feet wide. Its dense, compact form and evergreen foliage allow it to provide year-round structure and color in the landscape. Extremely adaptable, it tolerates poor soil conditions, heat, and periods of drought once established. Because of its naturally tidy growth habit and ability to handle pruning well, it makes an excellent low hedge or border plant when you want to create a neat, formal look in garden beds, along walkways, or in front of foundations. [![Dwarf Yaupon Holly Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp "Dwarf Yaupon Holly Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp)Dwarf Yaupon Holly Plants**USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 10** More evergreen shrubs for the [Southwest right here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) > [Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Dwarf yaupon Holly, evergreen holly, Female Yaupon Holly, holly, Male Yaupon Holly, Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Yaupon Holly Tree --- ### [How to Remove Spider Mites from Conifers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/remove-spider-mites-from-conifers/) **Published:** April 4, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [What Are Spider Mites and How Do They Affect Conifers?](#what-are-spider-mites-and-how-do-they-affect-conifers) - [The Lifecycle of Spider Mites](#the-lifecycle-of-spider-mites) - - [Common Signs of Spider Mite Infestation](#common-signs-of-spider-mite-infestation) 2. [Natural Methods to Remove Spider Mites](#natural-methods-to-remove-spider-mites) - [Using Water to Wash Them Away](#using-water-to-wash-them-away) - - [Encouraging Natural Predators](#encouraging-natural-predators) 3. [Chemical Solutions to Spider Mites](#chemical-solutions-to-spider-mites) - [Choosing the Right Insecticide](#choosing-the-right-insecticide) - - [Safe and Effective Application Tips](#safe-and-effective-application-tips) 4. [Preventing Future Spider Mite Infestations](#preventing-future-spider-mite-infestations) - [Regular Inspection and Maintenance](#regular-inspection-and-maintenance) - - [Creating a Spider Mite-Unfriendly Environment](#creating-a-spider-mite-unfriendly-environment) 5. [Conclusion](#conclusion) How to remove spider mites. Spider mites might be tiny, but they can cause big headaches for anyone who loves their conifers. These sneaky little pests thrive in hot, dry weather, making them a major problem throughout the American Southwest. Luckily, there are effective ways to handle them and prevent further infestations. If you need a quick overview of dealing with plant pests like spider mites, check out [this guide on insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). Don’t worry; you’re not alone in dealing with them, and they’re easier to tackle than you might think! [![How to Remove Spider Mites](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg) Spider Mite Damage on Juniper tree ## What Are Spider Mites and How Do They Affect Conifers? Spider mites love conifers, Pines, Junipers, Cypress, Cedar, and Arborvitae. These mites are some of the most common pests you’ll battle if you’re growing and caring for conifers. These tiny critters belong to the [arachnid family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid), and though they’re barely visible to the eye, their damage is hard to miss. Spider mites feed by piercing the surface of conifer needles and sucking out the sap, leaving an unsightly trail of destruction. A bad infestation can strip the beauty and health from your trees, making it vital to catch them early. Let’s continue on. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg) ### The Lifecycle of Spider Mites Understanding the lifecycle of spider mites is key to fighting them effectively. These pests move through several development stages: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Under ideal conditions—think warm, dry weather—spider mites can complete this cycle in just a week. That means a small, unnoticed population can balloon into a massive infestation before you know it. The females lay hundreds of eggs during their short lifetime, and these eggs hatch quickly, creating a non-stop cycle. This rapid reproduction rate is why spider mites spread so fast and are so difficult to control. Once you’ve got one generation feeding on your conifer, it won’t take long before more join in. Knowing their lifecycle can help time your control efforts correctly, targeting them when they’re most vulnerable. ### Common Signs of Spider Mite Infestation Spotting spider mites early can save you a ton of trouble later. You don’t have to be an expert to notice the signs—they’re usually pretty obvious if you know what to look for: - **Webbing:** One of the telltale signs is fine, silky webbing that appears on the branches and between the needles. This webbing is where mites live and move around. It’s often more noticeable in severe cases. - **Yellowing or browning needles:** Spider mites suck sap, leaving yellow dots or patches on the needles. Over time, this damage causes the needles to turn brown and drop. - **Dusty or dull appearance:** Plants heavily infested with spider mites often look dusty or faded from afar. [![How to Remove Spider Mites from Conifers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spider-mite-webbing.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spider-mite-webbing.jpg) Spider Mite Webbing around an Italian Cypress foliage. If you suspect spider mites but can’t see them clearly, try this small trick: Hold a white sheet of paper under an affected branch and gently tap it. Look for tiny moving specks on the paper—they’re likely your mites. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spider-mites-white-paper.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spider-mites-white-paper.jpg) When you notice these signs, it’s a red flag to act quickly. For more guidance on managing pest issues on plants, here’s a helpful [resource on common insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). Spider mites might be tiny, but catching them early is one of your best defenses. Keep an eye on your conifers regularly, especially during hot and dry periods, when spider mites thrive the most. ## Natural Methods to Remove Spider Mites If you’re looking for eco-friendly ways to get rid of spider mites, you’re in the right place. These methods are gentle on the environment yet effective in reducing or eliminating the spider mite population from your conifers. Plus, they won’t harm beneficial insects that help maintain the health of your plants. Let’s dive in. ### Using Water to Wash Them Away A strong spray of water is one of the simplest and safest ways to remove spider mites from your plants. Here’s how you can do it effectively: [![How to Remove Spider Mites from Conifers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg) Spraying Italian Cypress trees to remove Spider mites 1. **Grab a Garden Hose:** Use a garden hose with a spray nozzle attachment for powerful water pressure. The goal is to dislodge the mites, so make sure the spray is strong but not so harsh that it damages your conifers. 2. **Target the Undersides of Needles and Branches:** Spider mites love hiding on the undersides of needles, where they’re harder to spot. Make sure you angle the spray to cover these areas thoroughly. 3. **Repeat as Needed:** Treat your plants every few days, especially in the early mornings or late evenings, when it’s cooler, to minimize stress on your trees. This method works because spider mites are small and fragile. A jet of water is often enough to knock them off and disrupt their lifecycle. For a broader guide on dealing with common pests and diseases, check out [this resource on insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). ### Encouraging Natural Predators Sometimes, the best way to fight pests is to enlist some help from nature itself. Spider mites have natural enemies that can reduce their numbers without chemicals and disrupt their breeding cycles. Here are a couple of the most effective allies: [![10 Beneficial Insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg) Ladybugs munching of insects 1. **Ladybugs:** These colorful, harmless beetles devour spider mites by the handful. You can purchase live ladybugs at many garden centers or online, then release them directly onto affected plants. 2. **Predatory Mites:** Yes, mites that eat other mites exist! Predatory mites are fantastic at controlling spider mite populations. You can introduce them to your garden to tip the balance in favor of your plants. Both of these natural predators provide a long-term solution because they stay in your garden as long as there’s a food source. Just ensure you’re not using pesticides that could harm them, as this can counteract their effectiveness. Letting nature take care of itself is sometimes the most sustainable solution. ## Chemical Solutions to Spider Mites When spider mites refuse to back down after you’ve tried natural methods, it might be time to consider chemical solutions. These products can quickly reduce infestations and help save your conifers when the damage is significant. Using chemical treatments doesn’t have to be intimidating; with the right choices and application techniques, they can be an effective part of your pest control strategy. ### Choosing the Right Insecticide Not all insecticides are equally effective or safe for spider mites, so it’s crucial to know what to look for. Many gardeners swear by products like horticultural oils, which suffocate the mites without causing harm to your conifers. Systemic insecticides—those absorbed and distributed by the plant—can also be super effective against larger infestations. When selecting a product, look for these popular options: 1. **Horticultural Oils ([like neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/)):** These oils are plant-friendly and work by smothering spider mites. They’re especially useful because they target both adult mites and their eggs. 2. **Insecticidal Soaps:** These are great for quick knockdowns without leaving harmful residues on your plants. 3. **Systemic Pesticides:** Ingredients like imidacloprid infiltrate the plant system, making every needle inhospitable for spider mites. Check the product labels to ensure they are specifically designed for spider mites and safe for conifers. For inspiration on various **plant care methods, including managing pest infestations, take a look at [this resource on insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/).** These products only work effectively if applied correctly, so proper usage is key. ### Safe and Effective Application Tips Applying insecticides may seem overwhelming, but take a moment to breathe and plan. Proper application ensures great results while protecting other plants in your garden. Here’s what you need to keep in mind: - **Dilution is Crucial:** Always follow the product’s dilution instructions. Using a concentrate without the correct mix can harm both your conifer and the surrounding landscape. - **Target the Undersides of Needles:** Spider mites usually hide on the undersides of needles, so spray these areas liberally. You want good coverage because any missed mites can quickly resume their invasion. - **Avoid the Heat of the Day:** High temperatures can amplify the effects of insecticides, potentially burning your plants. Early morning or late evening is an ideal time for application. - **Protect Beneficial Insects:** Encourage the survival of helpful bugs like predatory mites and ladybugs by spot-treating only the affected areas, instead of spraying nearby vegetation unnecessarily. - **Reapply if Necessary:** Depending on the product and infestation level, you might need multiple treatments every 7–10 days. This is especially important to break the lifecycle of spider mites. Safety should never take a backseat. Wear gloves and protective clothing, and avoid inhaling the mist while spraying. The effort is worth it when you see your conifers bounce back to health! ## Preventing Future Spider Mite Infestations Stopping spider mites from making a comeback is just as important as getting rid of them in the first place. Prevention is not complicated, but it does require a little effort and consistency. Whether it’s through careful inspections or maintaining a healthy environment for your conifers, there are practical ways to keep these pests from returning. ### Regular Inspection and Maintenance > The first line of defense against spider mites is keeping a close eye on your plants. Regular *inspections* make it easier to catch these pests before they take over. Here’s how you can stay on top of things: Prevention doesn’t need to eat up all your time. By making monitoring part of your routine, you’ll save yourself from dealing with full-blown infestations in the long run. ### Creating a Spider Mite-Unfriendly Environment One of the best ways to prevent spider mite infestations is to keep your conifers healthy and free from stress. Spider mites are far more likely to attack trees that are drought-stressed, heat-stressed, or otherwise weakened. By providing proper care, you can make your landscape much less inviting to these destructive pests. **Water properly:** Spider mites thrive during hot, dry weather, making drought-stressed conifers especially vulnerable. Water deeply and consistently so moisture reaches the entire root zone. Avoid frequent, shallow watering, which encourages weak root systems. Apply water directly to the soil at the base of the tree rather than spraying the foliage. **Apply mulch:** Spread a 2- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or wood chips, around the base of your conifers. Mulch helps conserve soil moisture, keeps the root zone cooler during extreme summer heat, and reduces moisture loss from evaporation. Leave a few inches of space between the mulch and the trunk to prevent rot and discourage pests. **Reduce plant stress:** Healthy trees are naturally better able to tolerate and recover from spider mite feeding. Fertilize only when needed, avoid damaging roots with lawn equipment, and prune away dead or heavily infested branches to improve overall plant health. **Occasionally rinse the foliage:** During extended periods of hot, dusty weather, spraying the foliage with a strong stream of water can help wash away dust and dislodge spider mites before their populations become severe. Pay special attention to the undersides of the branches and needles, where spider mites are most likely to gather. These straightforward measures not only make the conditions less inviting for spider mites but also support the overall health of your conifers. When your plants are thriving, they’re better able to fight off pests naturally. ## Conclusion Spider mites don’t stand a chance if you take quick action and stay consistent. Between natural methods like washing them off with water or welcoming helpful predators, and using targeted chemical treatments when necessary, you’ve got plenty of ways to protect your conifers. Remember, prevention is just as important as treatment—regular inspections, adequate watering, and proper maintenance can keep these pests from coming back. Spider mites go after more than just conifers—they’ll also attack trees, shrubs, roses, and even your houseplants. Your trees are worth the effort. Using these tips, you can enjoy strong, healthy conifers all year long. For more advice on plant care and pest management, visit [this comprehensive resource on insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). Let’s keep those spider mites in check and your garden thriving! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Kill spider mites, Remove spider mites, Spider mites, What are Spider Mites --- ### [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather (Southwest Heat Survival Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) **Published:** July 7, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+. If you’ve ever walked outside on a hot July afternoon and found your beautiful container plants wilted, you’re not alone. Potted plants are much more vulnerable to extreme heat than plants growing in the ground. During the summer months in Las Cruces, El Paso, and throughout the Desert Southwest, temperatures over 100°F can quickly dry out the soil and overheat plant roots. The good news is that with a few simple techniques, you can keep your potted flowers, shrubs, and vegetables healthy and blooming throughout even the hottest part of the summer. ## Why Potted Plants Struggle During Extreme Heat Plants growing in the ground have the advantage of cooler soil temperatures and deeper roots that can reach moisture below the surface. Containers are completely different. The pot itself absorbs heat from the sun, and the limited amount of soil dries out much faster. Dark-colored plastic containers can become extremely hot during the afternoon, sometimes heating the root zone well beyond the air temperature. This added stress can cause leaves to wilt, flowers to drop, and even permanent root damage if the plant isn’t watered properly. ## Water Early in the Morning One of the best ways to help potted plants survive hot weather is to water them early in the morning, preferably before 9:00 a.m. Morning watering allows moisture to soak deep into the root ball before the day’s heat arrives. Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom of the container. This ensures the entire root system receives moisture instead of just wetting the surface. Avoid giving plants a light sprinkle. Shallow watering encourages shallow roots that dry out quickly during hot weather. ## Don’t Be Afraid to Water Twice a Day During prolonged periods of 100° to 110°F temperatures, especially when it’s windy, smaller containers may need water twice each day. Before watering again, always check the soil first. Stick your finger about two inches into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. If it’s still moist, wait a little longer. Large containers usually stay moist longer than smaller pots. ## Provide Afternoon Shade [![Potted Plants in Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/potted-plants-in-shade.webp "How to keep Potted plants alive")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/potted-plants-in-shade.webp) Most flowering plants appreciate full morning sun, but many benefit from protection during the hottest part of the afternoon. Move lightweight containers to an east-facing patio, beneath a shade tree, or under a covered porch if possible. Even two or three hours of afternoon shade can dramatically reduce plant stress. If your containers are too heavy to move, consider installing a shade cloth during extended heat waves. ## Group Containers Together Grouping several pots together creates a cooler, more humid environment around the plants. The foliage naturally shades neighboring containers and slows moisture loss from the soil. This simple trick also reduces direct sunlight hitting the sides of each container. ## Choose Containers Wisely Not all pots perform the same during summer. Light-colored ceramic, glazed pottery, fiberglass, or resin containers generally stay cooler than black plastic pots. Terra-cotta containers are beautiful but very porous. Water evaporates through the sides of the pot, causing the soil to dry much faster. While terra-cotta works well, expect to water more often during extreme heat. If you’re using black nursery containers, consider placing them inside decorative pots or moving them where they receive afternoon shade. ## Add Mulch to the Soil Surface A one- to two-inch layer of mulch can make a surprising difference. Small bark chips, shredded wood mulch, decorative gravel, or even pine bark help reduce evaporation and keep the soil cooler. Mulch also prevents the soil surface from baking in direct sunlight. ## Avoid Fertilizing During Heat Waves Many gardeners assume a struggling plant needs fertilizer. In reality, fertilizer can add additional stress during extreme heat. Wait until temperatures cool or the plant has recovered before feeding. Once the weather moderates, a balanced water-soluble fertilizer such as a 20-20-20 can encourage fresh growth and new blooms. ## Watch for Signs of Heat Stress Even healthy plants can struggle when temperatures climb above 100°F. Common symptoms include: - Wilted leaves - Brown or crispy leaf edges - Yellowing foliage - Flower drop - Slow growth - Dry soil pulling away from the sides of the pot If you notice these symptoms, check the soil moisture first. Often, a thorough watering and a little afternoon shade are all that’s needed. ## The Best Plants for Hot Southwest Containers Some plants naturally handle extreme summer temperatures much better than others. Excellent choices include: - [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - [Vinca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) - Angelonia - Moss Rose (Portulaca) - [Bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) - Yellow Bells (Esperanza) - [Plumbago](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-plumbago-plants/) - Geraniums (with afternoon shade) These plants continue blooming through much of the Southwest summer when properly watered. ## Don’t Forget the Drainage Holes Healthy roots require both water and oxygen. Always use containers with drainage holes. Standing water trapped inside a pot can quickly lead to root rot, especially after frequent watering. If you place decorative pots beneath containers, empty any excess water after watering. [More Gardening resources at NMSU](https://aces.nmsu.edu/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) --- ## Final Thoughts Keeping potted plants alive during 100°+ weather isn’t difficult once you understand how quickly containers heat up and lose moisture. Water deeply early in the morning, provide afternoon shade whenever possible, mulch the soil, and check containers daily during periods of extreme heat. A little extra attention during the hottest weeks of summer will reward you with healthy plants, vibrant flowers, and beautiful container gardens that continue thriving long after the temperatures begin to cool. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** 100 Degree weather, Add Mulch, Choose Containers Wisely, container gardening, desert gardening, Heat Stress, Heat Stressed Plants, Las Cruces Summer, Potted Plants in Shade, Provide afternoon shade, summer gardening, Water Potted Plants twice --- ### [Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-front-yard-landscaping-ideas/) **Published:** February 17, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Desert Front yard landscaping ideas. If you live in the desert Southwest, you can do a lot to dress up your front yard or re-landscape it. As we all know, the summer heat is brutal on non-native plants. This post focuses on low-water plants and trees that are colorful, like Lavender, Verbena, Lantana, and outdoor succulents, to help your front yard landscaping needs. Trees like [Palo Verde](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/), [Chinese Pistache,](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) and [Desert Pine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) are also good for the front yard. [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Palo-verde-Chinese-Pistache.webp "Desert Front Yard Landscaping")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Palo-verde-Chinese-Pistache.webp)Palo Verde and Chinese Pistache trees--- Furthermore, there are drought-tolerant trees like the [Crape Myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) and the Texas Redbud that bloom with fantastic flowers and require low to moderate watering. The plants and trees I mentioned are well-adapted to the local climate, soil conditions, and other environmental factors. So…Without further ado, let’s continue. Creating a desert front yard landscape can be both water-efficient and visually appealing. Here are some ideas to consider: --- ### Crape Myrtles The image below is of Muskogee Crape Myrtle with three yellow Lantanas. Crape Myrtles do require lots of water the first 2-3 years after initial planting. After they are well established, you can water less often. I recommend every other day, about 10-15 minutes on a good working drip system. More about [Landscaping with Crape Myrtles.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg "Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg) Southwestern-style house with rock garden landscaping ## Lantanas Lantana plants do well in the Southwest all will produce flowers from mid-spring until early fall. However, you do have to cut back during the winter season and cover the root ball with mulch. This will ensure new growth the following spring. [Lantanas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantana_camara) are not native to the Southwest desert; however, they are well adapted to the heat in the Southwest regions of the US. ## [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-radiation.jpg "Desert Home low water plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-radiation.jpg) Another Desert Home with orange-blooming Lantanas in front of the entrance. [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/home-southwest-lantana.jpg "desert home lantanas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/home-southwest-lantana.jpg) --- ## Verbena Plants Verbena’s are related to lantanas, so the requirements are the same. Verbenas are hardy, low-maintenance plants. What I like about these plants is how long their bloom lasts… from early spring until mid-fall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-300x194.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena.jpg) [![The Italian Cypress Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-verbena-300x232.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-verbena.jpg)Italian Cypress with spreading Verbena below.--- --- --- ## Incorporate Rock and Gravel Incorporate decorative rocks, gravel, crusher fine, or pebbles to cover the ground. Use diffe[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rose-white-rock-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rose-white-rock.jpg)rent sizes and colors for variation. Use the rock called Arroyo Rock, or Pebble Rock.[![Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/arroyo-stone-1-300x200.jpg "Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/arroyo-stone-1.jpg) --- ### Mulching Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and reduce evaporation. Consider using organic materials like wood chips, bark, or Cypress mulch. Mulching holds moisture and keeps insects away, and it adds to the overall look of the area. Below are blue spiky salvia with stunning color during late spring and into mid-summer. [![Mulch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and Rock Retaining Wall with mulch surrounding the plants.### Pathways Create stunning pathways using flagstones, gravel, or desert pavers. Arrange them in interesting patterns for visual appeal. [![Pathway with Sage, damanita, and Dallas red Lantana on the right side. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damanita-and-lantana.webp "Texas sage, Damanita, and Dallas red Lantana")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damanita-and-lantana.webp)Texas sage, Damanita, and Dallas red Lantana on this Pathway.--- ### Sculptural Elements Integrate sculptures, water fountains, or large rocks as focal points. These elements add character and interest to the landscape. [![Southwest Desert Front Yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/desert-front-yard.webp "Desert Front Yard Lanscaping.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/desert-front-yard.webp)Desert Front Yard Landscaping. AI Generated.--- ### Outdoor Seating Include a sitting area with desert-friendly furniture. Use materials like wrought iron or rust-resistant metal for durability. Cast Aluminum is also good for outdoor seating. Brass and concrete benches will also work for outdoor seating. [![New Outdoor Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/new-outdoor-furniture-CYW-640x480.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/new-outdoor-furniture-CYW.jpg)Cast Aluminum outdoor Furniture[![Patio Furniture in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture-1.jpg)Patio Furniture in Las Cruces, NM### Accent Lighting Install low-voltage lighting to highlight specific plants or features. Consider solar-powered lights for energy efficiency. [![Outdoor Lighting landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/outdoor-lighting.jpg "outdoor lighting")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/outdoor-lighting.jpg) --- ### Water Features: If desired, incorporate a water feature like a birdbath or a recirculating fountain. Ensure it’s designed to minimize water usage. A good idea to spice up your garden is to add a water feature. These can be both soothing and aesthetically appealing. There’s nothing more relaxing than sitting on a bench next to a garden and listening to a water fountain while you read a good book or do some studying. Putting in a water feature is fairly easy, and smaller fountains are relatively inexpensive and will add immensely to the enjoyment of your garden. [![Fountains for outdoor landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/fountains-las-cruces3.jpg "Fountains at Guzman's Garden Centers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/fountains-las-cruces3.jpg) You can view Fountains over at [HenriStudio.com](https://henristudio.com/products/?cat=Fountains&status=Active&mult=1) ### Choose Colors Wisely Choose a color palette that complements the natural desert surroundings. Earthy tones such as browns, greens, and muted reds work well. Design the landscape to attract local wildlife like birds and [butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/). Select plants that provide habitat and food for these creatures, such as those that attract butterflies. [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/butterflies-garden.webp "Plants that attract butterflies")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/butterflies-garden.webp)Plants that attract butterflies### Container Gardens Use containers with desert plants for a movable and versatile landscape—group containers in clusters for a visually appealing arrangement. [![Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yaupon-holly-in-containers.webp "Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yaupon-holly-in-containers.webp)Front Yard Landscaping ideas### Low Maintenance Opt for low-maintenance plants and landscaping elements. Minimize the need for water, pruning, and other labor-intensive tasks. #### List of Low-Maintenance Desert Plants. - Red Bird Paradise - Cactus Barrel[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg) - Lantana - Blue Agave - Yucca Americana - Desert Bird of Paradise - [More Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) ### Desert Front yard landscaping ideas Remember to check local regulations and guidelines for landscaping in your area, and choose plants that thrive in your desert climate. Conclusion: You can do a lot to dress up your front yard if you plant water-friendly, colorful plants. Mixing and matching different desert plants with different colors and textures can create a visually appealing front yard that will have your neighbors asking, “Where did you get those plants?” ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Colorful front yard plants, Desert Front Yard, desert landscaping, Desert Landscaping ideas, desert plants, Desert Plants Landscaping, front yard plants, low water plants --- ### [Coreopsis flowering perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) **Published:** December 8, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Coreopsis flowering perennial is a nice-looking bedding plant.  They produce daisy-like flowers that are delicate but will bloom most of the spring and again in the fall.  The Coreopsis plant will grow about 2ft. tall and are easy to grow.  It is best to provide them with good loamy well-drained soil. **Content:** Coreopsis flowering perennial that works well in garden beds. You get these daisy-shaped blooms that look light and soft, and they pop up through most of spring. You might even see them again in the fall. These plants grow to about two feet tall, and they’re simple to take care of. They do best if you plant them in good soil that drains well. If you give them what they need, they’ll keep coming back every year. They’re also known as tickseed and belong to the Asteraceae family of plants. Like many flowering species, they naturally attract butterflies, birds, and bees, making them a great addition to gardens or landscapes that aim to support pollinators. Their vibrant blooms not only add visual appeal but also play a role in helping local ecosystems by providing nectar and pollen to these essential creatures. The stems are long, which makes them perfect to use for cut flowers. There are lots of varieties, and the most common is the **Moonbeam type, which is a full yellow flower.** They come in numerous colors, ruby red, sapphire, and even chiffon colors. The colors are vivid and bright. Ask your local nursery when and if they will stock these plants. **Coreopsis is a flowering perennia**l. Temperature tolerance is 0 to -10° Fahrenheit, which means they will do well in colder climates throughout the Southwest. Moderate watering but more often during the mid-summer heat. These plants thrive in full sun but will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade in the southwest. Watering: drought-tolerant. They will do fine and look good in rock gardens, and you can place them in full sun or partial shade. Water more often during the mid-summer heat for longer-lasting looks and flowers. Water every day when you first plant, then cut back to about every other day. Use a good, balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer about once per month. Companion plants include shorter plants placed in the foreground. The blue [Ageratum plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) will work wonders. The yellow flower will contrast with the blue flower for an amazing garden bed effect. See the image below. [![Coreopsis flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg "Coreopsis and Ageratum")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg)Moonbeam Coreopsis and Ageratum in a nice small flower bed.## Coreopsis flowering perennial ![Coreopsis flowering perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/coreopsis.jpg "Coreopsis flowering perennial") ![Coreopsis flowering perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Coreopsis-flowering.jpg) The Coreopsis plant will do well in USDA zones 4-9. --- ## Coreopsis tinctoria flower [![Coreopsis tinctoria flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/coreopsis-tinctoria-flower-640x427.jpg "Coreopsis tinctoria flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/coreopsis-tinctoria-flower.jpg) A Coreopsis with red in the middle of the flower. --- ### Coreopsis in the Garden Coreopsis is a flowering perennial that really brightens up any garden. You’ll spot these plants by their daisy-like yellow petals that seem to cheer everyone up. They keep coming back every year, so you won’t need to plant them again and again. Once you set them in the ground and they get some sun, they start showing off tons of blooms by late spring or early summer. I like how they keep going strong, even when it gets hot outside or after a dry spell. If you forget to water now and then, they don’t give up. Bees and butterflies love these flowers, so you’ll get a bit more color and movement in your backyard. People plant them along walkways, in pots, or mixed with other flowers, since they don’t grow too wild or take over. If you want a garden that’s easy to care for and keeps looking fun, coreopsis is a safe pick. They even keep blooming if you snip off the old flowers once in a while. Have you tried growing these? I’d say they’re some of the friendliest flowers you can put in the yard. ### Coreopsis in Pots If you want to grow coreopsis in pots, you’re in luck. These flowers don’t need much attention. You just need a pot with holes at the bottom so water drains out. Fill it with good soil, stick in your coreopsis, and water it when the top feels dry. Put the pot somewhere that gets sun most of the day. The plants handle heat and give you a bunch of bright yellow blooms. If dead leaves or flowers show up, pinch them off to keep the plant looking nice. You can move the pot around if you need more light or shade. This makes coreopsis a simple pick for patios or balconies. [![Yellow Coreopsis in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/yellow-coreopsis-outdoor-pots.jpg "Yellow Coreopsis in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/yellow-coreopsis-outdoor-pots.jpg)Yellow Coreopsis in PotsLearn more about the [Coreopsis plant at Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreopsis). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** coreopsis, Coreopsis flowering perennial, Coreopsis perennial, Coreopsis tinctoria, moonbeam flower, yellow flower --- ### [How to Plant a Tree Properly: Step-by-Step Southwest Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) **Published:** December 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The ideal time to plant your tree or shrub in the Southwest is in early spring or fall. However, you can plant your tree in containers any time of the year.  But in mid-summer, you will have to apply more water than what is required during the spring seasons. The only problem with planting in mid-winter is battling the cold weather and the hard ground! **Content:** # How to Plant a Tree Properly: A Step-by-Step Guide for Southwest Landscapes Planting a tree may seem simple, but one small mistake can affect its health for many years. Trees planted too deeply, watered incorrectly, or placed in the wrong location often struggle to grow strong roots. Some may survive, but they never really thrive. The good news is that planting a tree properly is not hard. You just need to follow the right steps from the beginning. This is especially important in the Desert Southwest, where heat, wind, poor soil, and dry conditions can make it harder for a new tree to get established. Below is a simple step-by-step guide on how to plant a tree properly, whether you are adding shade, color, privacy, or long-term value to your home landscape. ## Choose the Right Tree for the Right Location Before you dig the hole, take a little time to choose the right location. This is one of the most important steps when planting a tree. Look at the mature size of the tree, not just the size it is at the nursery. A small tree in a container can eventually grow 20, 30, or even 50 feet tall. Make sure there is enough room for the roots, branches, and overall shape of the tree as it matures. Keep trees away from foundations, sidewalks, driveways, block walls, septic systems, and overhead power lines. Also consider how much sunlight the tree needs. Some trees love full sun, while others need a little afternoon shade, especially when they are young. ## Best Time to Plant a Tree in the Southwest In the Southwest, the best time to plant most trees is during spring or fall. These seasons give the tree time to develop new roots before the extreme heat of summer or the cold of winter arrives. Fall is often an excellent time to plant trees because the soil is still warm, but the air temperatures are cooler. This gives roots a chance to grow with less stress on the top of the tree. Spring is also a good time, especially if you plant early before the hot weather arrives. Avoid planting trees during the hottest part of summer unless you are prepared to water carefully and protect the tree from heat stress. ## Step 1: Dig the Hole the Right Way The planting hole should be about two to three times wider than the root ball, but no deeper than the root ball itself. A wide hole helps new roots spread into the surrounding soil. Do not dig the hole too deep. This is one of the most common tree planting mistakes. If the tree is planted too low, the roots may struggle to get enough oxygen, and the trunk can begin to rot near the soil line. The top of the root ball should sit slightly above the surrounding soil level. In heavy clay or compacted soil, planting just a little high is usually better than planting too deep. [![How to plant a tree properly Step By Step Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Planting-a-tree-properly.webp "How to plant a tree properly")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Planting-a-tree-properly.webp) ## Step 2: Find the Root Flare The root flare is the area where the trunk begins to widen at the base of the tree. This part should be visible after planting. Many trees from nurseries are planted too deeply in their containers. Before planting, gently remove excess soil from the top of the root ball until you can see the root flare. Never bury the root flare with soil or mulch. A buried root flare can lead to disease, poor growth, and long-term decline. ## Step 3: Remove the Tree from the Container Carefully remove the tree from its nursery container. Try not to pull the tree by the trunk. Instead, tip the container on its side and gently slide the root ball out. If the roots are circling around the outside of the root ball, loosen them with your hands. If they are tightly wrapped, make a few shallow cuts along the sides of the root ball with a clean knife or pruners. This helps encourage the roots to grow outward into the soil instead of continuing to circle. ## Step 4: Place the Tree in the Hole Set the tree in the center of the planting hole. Step back and look at it from more than one direction to make sure it is straight. Check the height again. The root flare should be at or slightly above the surrounding soil level. If the tree is too low, remove it and add soil underneath the root ball until the height is correct. ## Step 5: Backfill with Soil Use mostly the same native soil that came out of the hole. This helps the tree adjust to the soil it will be growing in in the long term. You can mix in a small amount of compost if your soil is extremely poor, but avoid filling the hole with rich potting soil or heavy amendments. If the planting hole is too soft and rich, roots may stay inside the hole instead of spreading into the surrounding landscape. As you backfill, gently firm the soil around the root ball to remove large air pockets. Do not stomp hard on the soil, as this can compact it too much. ## Step 6: Water Thoroughly After Planting After planting, water the tree deeply. This helps settle the soil around the roots and gives the tree a good start. For newly planted trees in the Southwest, watering is extremely important during the first few weeks. The root ball can dry out quickly, especially during warm or windy weather. During the first two to three weeks, check the soil often. The root ball should stay evenly moist but not soggy. After that, begin watering more deeply and less frequently to encourage roots to grow downward and outward. ## Step 7: Add Mulch Mulch is very helpful for newly planted trees. It helps keep the soil cooler, reduces evaporation, and helps control weeds around the base of the tree. Apply mulch about two to four inches deep around the tree, but keep it several inches away from the trunk. Do not pile mulch against the trunk like a volcano. This can trap moisture, invite insects, and cause trunk problems. A wide, flat ring of mulch is much better than a tall mound against the tree. [Read Mastering Mulching](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/). ## Step 8: Should You Stake the Tree? Not every newly planted tree needs staking. In fact, unnecessary staking can sometimes weaken a tree because the trunk needs some movement to develop strength. Stake a tree only if it is top-heavy, leaning, planted in a windy location, or unable to stand upright on its own. If you do stake the tree, use soft ties and allow a little movement. Do not tie the tree too tightly. Remove the stakes once the tree is stable, usually within the first year. ## Step 9: Do Not Fertilize Too Soon Many people want to [fertilize](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) a tree right after planting, but this is usually not necessary. A newly planted tree needs to focus on root growth first. Too much fertilizer too soon can stress the tree or encourage top growth before the roots are ready to support it. Wait until the tree is established before applying fertilizer. If you do fertilize later, use the correct product for the type of tree and follow the label directions carefully. ## Common Tree Planting Mistakes to Avoid Here are some of the most common mistakes homeowners make when planting trees: - Planting the tree too deep - Covering the root flare with soil or mulch - Digging a narrow hole instead of a wide one - Adding too much compost or topsoil - Watering too lightly - Watering every day for too long - Planting too close to walls, sidewalks, or buildings - Leaving nursery stakes on too long - Piling mulch against the trunk - Fertilizing before the tree is established ## Southwest Tree Planting Tips Planting trees in New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and other dry regions takes a little extra care. Our heat, wind, alkaline soil, and low humidity can be tough on young trees. Choose trees that are well suited for your area. Desert-adapted and drought-tolerant trees usually perform better once established, but even drought-tolerant trees need regular watering when they are first planted. Deep watering is better than light sprinkling. Water should soak down into the root zone instead of just wetting the surface. A drip system, slow-running hose, or tree watering basin can help water reach the roots more effectively. During the first summer, watch the tree closely. Wilting, leaf scorch, yellowing leaves, or sudden leaf drop can be signs of stress. Sometimes the tree needs more water, but sometimes the problem is poor drainage or planting too deep. ## How Often Should You Water a Newly Planted Tree? Watering depends on the weather, soil type, tree size, and time of year. In general, newly planted trees need more frequent watering at first, then deeper watering as they begin to establish. During hot weather, check the root ball often. If the top few inches are dry, it may be time to water again. Sandy soil dries faster, while clay soil holds moisture longer. As the tree becomes established, slowly stretch out the time between watering. The goal is to train the roots to grow deeper into the soil. ## How Long Does It Take for a Tree to Become Established? Most newly planted trees take at least one to three years to become established. Larger trees usually take longer than smaller trees because they have a larger canopy and more transplant stress. During this establishment period, consistent watering is very important. Once the roots have grown into the surrounding soil, the tree becomes stronger and more drought-tolerant. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Planting Trees ### How deep should I plant a tree? Plant the tree so the root flare is at or slightly above the surrounding soil level. Never bury the trunk or root flare below the soil. ### Should I add compost when planting a tree? Typically, about half a bag of compost and one bag of topsoil for a small to medium-sized tree. But do not overdo it. In most cases, it is better to use mostly native soil so the roots adapt to the surrounding ground. ### Should I fertilize a new tree? It is usually best to wait. Newly planted trees need to establish roots first. Fertilizing too soon can cause stress or weak growth. ### Should mulch touch the trunk? No. Keep mulch several inches away from the trunk. Mulch should cover the soil around the tree, not the bark of the tree itself. ### Can I plant a tree in summer? You can, but it is harder on the tree. If possible, plant in spring or fall. If you must plant in summer, water carefully and watch for heat stress. ### Do all trees need staking? No. Stake only when necessary. A tree that can stand on its own usually does better without staking. ## Final Thoughts Planting a tree properly gives it the best chance to grow strong, healthy, and beautiful for many years. The most important things to remember are simple: choose the right location, do not plant too deep, expose the root flare, water deeply, and keep mulch away from the trunk. In the Southwest, proper planting and watering are especially important. A well-planted tree can provide shade, beauty, wildlife habitat, and value to your landscape for decades. If you are unsure which tree is best for your yard, visit your local garden center and ask for trees that are proven to grow well in your area. More information at [Treesaregood.org](https://www.treesaregood.org/Tree-Owner-Resources/Planting-a-Tree?utm_source=chatgpt.com) --- ### Professional Tree Delivery & Planting Services Planting larger trees can be challenging without the proper equipment and experience. At **Guzman’s Garden Centers**, we offer professional delivery and planting services for larger trees, making the process easy from start to finish. Our experienced team will carefully deliver your tree, plant it at the proper depth, and help ensure it gets off to a healthy start. Whether you’re adding shade, increasing privacy, or enhancing your landscape, we’ll do the heavy lifting so you can enjoy your new tree with confidence. [Contact](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) either of our Las Cruces locations for availability and pricing. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** How to Plant, plant a tree, plant tree, Plant Trees, Planting Trees, Tree planting, Tree Plantings, tree plants --- ### [Croton Plants indoor decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/croton-plants-for-indoor-decoration/) **Published:** November 21, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Croton Plants indoor decoration thanks to their striking, colorful leaves. Part of the Codiaeum variegatum family, these tropical plants are grown primarily for their bold foliage. Their leaves come in a variety of colors, including shades of red, orange, yellow, and green, often with unique patterns like streaks and spots. This makes them an attractive choice for adding a pop of color to living spaces. They thrive in bright, indirect light and require consistent care, making them a favorite for plant enthusiasts. [![Croton Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-plant-on-stand.webp "Croton Plant in a Pot on a Stand")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-plant-on-stand.webp) One of the most important things to know about Croton plants is that they do **not** like to be moved around. These plants become acclimated to their surroundings—the light, humidity, and temperature—and when you relocate them, even just a few feet, they can go into shock. I can’t count the number of times I’ve placed a Croton in the kitchen, then decided it might look better in the living room, only to watch it drop its leaves within days. So what went wrong? Nothing except that I moved it. That’s all it takes. Crotons prefer stability and consistency. Once you find a spot where your plant is thriving—good sunlight, warm temperatures, and no drafts—leave it there. Trust me, if your Croton is happy, it’s best to let it stay right where it is. ### **How to Help a Croton Recover After Being Moved** If your Croton plant has already dropped leaves after being moved, don’t panic—this is a common response, and the plant can recover with a little care and patience. First, leave it in its new spot and avoid moving it again. Make sure it gets bright, indirect light and is kept in a warm area, ideally between 65–80°F. Crotons also love humidity, so misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier nearby can make a big difference. Water the plant only when the top inch of soil feels dry, and avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. You may also gently wipe the leaves to keep them free from dust so they can better absorb light. With time, the plant will adjust to its new environment, and fresh, colorful leaves should begin to grow again. If you have to move it try to match the same conditions as before. Water it more often and fertilize it afterward. Fertilize about once per month with a good all-purpose fertilizer. Grow-More’s 20-20-20 will work wonders on this plant. Use good loamy potting soil in your containers, as they thrive in this type of soil. You will have to water about every other day during the growing season. Especially during the mid-summer months. ## Where to place these plants The Croton plant loves humidity, so placing it where there is lots of moisture would work. Shower rooms, bathrooms, and the kitchen are great places for these plants. They do not like cold temperatures; anything below 50° F is not good. Croton plants thrive in bright sunlight, so placing them near a sunny window works best. Without enough light, their bold, vibrant colors can start to fade. A dim location won’t let these plants show off their full beauty. If you want those stunning reds, oranges, and yellows to pop, make sure they get plenty of sun. ### Types of Croton Plants[![Croton Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-indoors-southwest.webp "Croton Plant Care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-indoors-southwest.webp) You can also plant them in a decorative planter and place them in a nice, bright-light area in your living area or office space. [![Croton Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg "Croton Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg)Croton plant indoor a nice studio home Image by [Arek Socha](https://pixabay.com/users/qimono-1962238/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2804083) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2804083)Here’s an expanded and more polished version of your paragraph: --- Croton plants are prized for their vibrant and eye-catching foliage rather than their flowers. Their leaves display a striking mix of green, yellow, orange, red, and even deep purple, often all on the same plant. Each leaf can feature bold veins, speckles, or marbled patterns, creating a dramatic splash of color in both indoor and outdoor settings. With their tropical appearance and glossy texture, Crotons are perfect for adding visual interest, especially in patios, entryways, or bright interior spaces. Their wide range of leaf shapes and color variations makes them a favorite among gardeners and houseplant enthusiasts who want a bold, decorative plant. [![Croton Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-plants.jpg "Croton Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-plants.jpg)Croton Plants – Image by [Paul Brennan](https://pixabay.com/users/paulbr75-2938186/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2071620) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2071620)### Croton Plants for Indoor Decoration More indoor plants right here. [Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) [Best Air Purifier Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/) to help with indoor pollution. [The poinsettia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poinsettia-plant-care/) is a good plant for indoor decoration for the Holiday Season. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Codiaeum variegatum, Colorful Plants, Croton, Croton Plant Care, Croton Plants, Croton Plants Indoor Decor, Types of Croton Plants --- ### [How to Care for Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-trumpet-vines/) **Published:** November 29, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Trumpet vines are like that friend who’s fun, loud, and a *little* bit wild. Gorgeous, full of energy, attracts a crowd (hummingbirds!)—but if you don’t set boundaries early, they take over everything. How to Care for Trumpet Vines. Trumpet vines do well in and around the Southwest region of the U.S. Here’s a **casual, step-by-step guide** to caring for trumpet vines so you get all the beauty without the backyard chaos. Trumpet vines are also called trumpet creepers. [![Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-on-fence.webp "Trumpet vine on a fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-on-fence.webp)Trumpet vine on a fence--- ## Step 1: Pick the Right Spot Before you even buy the plant, choose a place where it can **go big**. - **Full sun is best** – Aim for at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight. They’ll survive in partial shade, but you’ll get fewer blooms. - **Give it something sturdy to climb** – A strong trellis, arbor, chain-link fence, or masonry wall is ideal. Avoid flimsy wooden fences or small lattices; trumpet vines get heavy. - **Keep it away from structures you care about** – The roots and shoots can sneak into cracks, siding, and gutters. Don’t plant it right against your house, septic system, or delicate stucco. **Tip:** Think of trumpet vine as a *feature plant*, not a “cute little filler.” Give it room for it to grow. --- ## Step 2: Prepare the Soil & Plant It Trumpet vines are not fussy, which is both a blessing and a warning. 1. **Dig the hole** - Make it about **twice as wide** as the root ball and roughly the same depth. 2. **Loosen the soil** - Break up the bottom and sides so the roots can spread. - If you have super-heavy clay, mix in some compost to improve drainage. 3. **Set the plant** - Place the root ball in the hole so the top is level with the surrounding soil. 4. **Backfill** - Refill the hole with the loosened soil, pressing gently to remove big air pockets—but don’t stomp it into concrete. 5. **Water deeply** - Give it a slow, deep soak to help settle the soil around the roots. **Good news:** Trumpet vines tolerate poor soil. You don’t need fancy mixes or rich, heavily fertilized ground. In fact, too much fertility = more leaves, fewer flowers. --- ## Step 3: Watering – Especially That First Year Trumpet vines are **drought-tolerant once established**, but baby plants still need regular drinks. [![Care of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-fence.webp "Man Watering Trumpet vines")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-fence.webp)Man Watering Trumpet vines- **First year:** - Water deeply about **2–3 times per week**, depending on your heat and soil. - Let the top inch or two of soil dry between watering, but don’t let it bake bone-dry all the time. - **After being established (2–3 years):** - You can usually cut back to **2 or 3 times** per week with **occasional deep watering**, especially if you’re in a region that gets some summer rain. - In very hot, dry climates, give a deep soak every 7–10 days during peak heat to keep it happy and blooming. ## Observe the Trumpet vine in the first year - Drooping, dull leaves? It might be thirsty. - Yellowing leaves with soggy soil? You’re overdoing it. --- ## Step 4: Give It Strong Support & Train It Early If you plant it and walk away, trumpet vine will decide its own path—which usually means “everywhere.” 1. **Install support from day one** - Trellis, wire, chain link fence, or arbor should be in place before the vine really kicks into gear. 2. **Tie young stems loosely** - Use soft ties, twine, or old pantyhose (seriously, they work great) to guide stems toward the support. 3. **Choose a main framework** - Pick a few main stems and encourage them to climb and spread out. Remove weak or awkward stems at the base. As it grows, keep guiding it where you want it. Think of yourself as the traffic controller for vines. --- ## Step 5: Fertilizing (Less Is More) Trumpet vines usually **do not need much fertilizer**, if any. - If your soil is average, you can skip fertilizer completely. - If your soil is super poor and sandy, work in some compost once a year in spring around the base of the plant. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers (like lawn food). These encourage lush green foliage and fewer blooms, which defeats the purpose of a flowering vine. --- ## Step 6: Pruning – The Real Secret to Keeping It in Line Pruning is where you either **stay in charge** or let the trumpet vine run the show. ### When to prune - The best time is **late winter or very early spring**, before new growth starts. - You can also do light cleanup pruning during the growing season if it gets messy. ### How to prune [![How to care for Trumpet Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/man-trimming-vine.webp "How to care for Trumpet Vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/man-trimming-vine.webp) 1. **Start with the dead stuff** - Cut out any dead or damaged stems. 2. **Shorten long, wild shoots** - You can cut stems back hard—trumpet vine is tough and will bounce back. 3. **Shape the plant** - Keep the main framework and remove extra shoots that are going in the wrong direction or crowding the structure. ### Controlling suckers Trumpet vines love to send up **suckers** from their roots. - Pull or dig them out when they’re small. - Mulch around the base to make suckers easier to spot. - Never ignore them, thinking “I’ll deal with it later.” ## Step 7: Seasonal Care – Year-Round Checklist ### **Spring** - Do your major pruning before new growth. - Check supports and ties. - Add a light layer of compost if needed. ### **Summer** - Water deeply but not constantly. - Enjoy the blooms and hummingbirds! - Trim back any runaway stems that are invading other plants or structures. ### **Fall** - Remove seed pods if you want to reduce self-seeding. - Lightly tidy up any tangled stems. ### **Winter** - In colder regions, the top growth may die back, but the roots often survive and regrow in spring. - In milder climates, it may stay partly evergreen; prune in late winter as usual. --- ## Step 8: Common Problems & Quick Fixes - **Lots of leaves, few flowers** - Too much shade or too much fertilizer. Move it to a sunnier spot if possible, and cut back on feeding. - **Taking over the yard** - Prune harder in late winter. - Remove suckers consistently. - **No growth at all in the first year** - Trumpet vines sometimes “sleep” the first year while establishing roots. Be patient and keep watering deeply, not daily. [![Hummingbirds flying around Trumpet vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/hummingbirds-vines.webp "Hummingbirds flying around Trumpet vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/hummingbirds-vines.webp)Hummingbirds flying around the Trumpet vine--- ## 🌿 **Trumpet Vine FAQ (Southwest Gardening)** ### **1. Are trumpet vines invasive?** Yes — trumpet vines (Campsis radicans) can become invasive if not controlled. They spread by roots, runners, and seeds. Regular pruning and removing suckers will keep them manageable. ### **2. Do trumpet vines grow well in the Southwest?** Absolutely. They thrive in **hot, dry climates** and love full sun. Once established, they tolerate drought and poor soils common in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas. ### **3. How much sun do trumpet vines need?** They perform best in **full sun** (6–8+ hours daily). They will grow in partial shade but produce fewer flowers. ### **4. How often should I water a trumpet vine?** - **First year:** Deep water 2-3 times per week. - **After establishment,** water thoroughly every other day in extreme heat. ### **5. How do I control trumpet vine spread?** - Prune heavier every winter - Remove suckers as soon as they appear - Do NOT plant near foundations, stucco, or septic lines - Consider using a **root barrier** if space is limited ### **6. Will trumpet vines attract hummingbirds?** Yes — their tubular orange flowers are a **hummingbird magnet**, especially in the Southwest. ### **7. What kind of support does a trumpet vine need?** A sturdy structure: - Chain-link fences - Metal arbors - Masonry walls - Heavy trellises Do not use flimsy wooden lattice — vines become heavy. ### **8. When is the best time to prune trumpet vines?** Prune in **late winter or very early spring** before new growth begins. Light pruning can be done anytime during the growing season. ### **9. How fast do trumpet vines grow?** Very fast. They can grow **several feet per season**, especially once established. Pruning keeps them in check. ### **10. Can trumpet vines grow in gravel or poor soil?** Yes — they’re not picky. They tolerate poor, sandy, or rocky soils as long as they drain well. Avoid heavy over-fertilizing because it reduces blooms. ### 🐶🐱 Toxicity to Cats & Dogs - **Not listed as toxic** to cats or dogs by the **ASPCA** - Considered **generally safe** for pets ⚠️ **Important notes for pet owners:** - Ingesting large amounts of leaves or flowers may cause **mild stomach upset** - Sap can cause **skin irritation** in sensitive people (and occasionally pets) - Best planted **away from high-traffic pet areas** ### ⚠️ Extra Considerations - Very **vigorous and invasive** in some regions - Can damage fences, stucco, and siding if not maintained - Requires **regular pruning** to keep in bounds - Attracts **hummingbirds and pollinators** 🐦 ### Quick Summary Box (Optional) - **Zones:** 4–9 - **Sun:** Full sun - **Water:** Low once established - **Pet Toxicity:** ❌ Non-toxic to cats & dogs - **Growth Habit:** Aggressive climber Learn more about [Southwestern vines for Landscaping.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-for-landscaping/) More information on Trumpet Vines with [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsis_radicans) [Types of Trumpet Vines.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-trumpet-vines/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Vines **Tags:** Campsis radicans, Care of Trumpet vines, Pruning trumpet vines, Trumpet Vine Butterflies, trumpet vines, vines, vines for southwest, watering trumpet vines --- ### [The Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/) **Published:** January 18, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Redbud Trees are small to medium-sized deciduous (leaves will drop winter) trees that bloom in early spring.  The majority of them grow about 15-30 ft. tall which makes them a great candidate for a small backyard or patio.  They produce small finger-like deep dark lavender blooms that will eventually turn into a heart-shaped leaf. **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Care of the Redbud Trees](#care-of-the-redbud-trees) 2. [Do these trees need lots of water?](#do-these-trees-need-lots-of-water) 3. [Types of Redbud Trees](#types-of-redbud-trees) 4. [Redbud Trees Perfect for Small Backyards](#redbud-trees-perfect-for-small-backyards) - [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## Care of the Redbud Trees The Redbud Trees are small to medium-sized deciduous (leaves will drop in winter) trees that bloom in early spring. Most of them grow about 15-30 ft. tall, making them a great candidate for a small backyard or patio. They produce small finger-like deep dark lavender blooms that will eventually turn into a heart-shaped leaf. Redbud trees can tolerate poor soil but will grow and do better if you plant them in good soil. A good organic type of soil will work great. The types of Redbud trees are Oklahoma, Mexican, Eastern, and Western Varieties. All redbud trees will produce pods, so there will be some maintenance and cleanup in late summer or fall. ## Do these trees need lots of water? Yup, they do, especially during the mid-summer heat Keep them well-watered during the first 2-3 years after initial planting. Fertilize with a good all-purpose tree fertilizer. An analysis of 19-8-10 will work well. Check for aphids and borer damage when the tree starts to leaf out. They are susceptible to borers, so find out more about [borers here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ![The Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-small-blooms.jpg) Below is full-grown majestic Eastern Redbud surrounded by trees and grass. Gorgeous long sweeping branches with dark lavender blooms in mid-spring. The Redbud tree during mid-summer. It produces nice dark green heart-shaped foliage that will last until late fall. ![The Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-summer.jpg) The Redbud tree blooms below. ## Types of Redbud Trees **Eastern Redbud** – Cercis canadensis It is a moderate grower, and one of the taller species is this one, which will grow 30 to 35 ft. tall and wide. It does need at least moderate watering, especially during the hot mid-summer heat. Plant them in full sun for bright lavender blooms in mid-spring. They can tolerate partial shade; however, they will not bloom as often. They will do great in the Southwest USA region, but it is best to water and fertilize often. **[![Eastern Redbud Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/eastern-redbud-tree.webp "Eastern Redbud Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/eastern-redbud-tree.webp)Mexican Redbud** – Cercis canadensis var. Mexicana A bit more drought-tolerant and shorter than the Eastern redbud. It will grow to about **15 to 20 ft. tall** and the foliage will turn a nice glossy green color. A great tree for a small to medium-sized backyard. A very good-looking tree with autumn colors, the foliage will turn a bright gold color. **Oklahoma Redbud** – Cercis canadensis var. Texensis ‘Oklahoma’ Grows about 15 to 20 ft. tall over time. Bright, small, dark purple flowers in early spring. It will lose its leaves in late October or early November, depending on when the first freeze arrives. It thrives in the full hot sun but needs extra watering during the summer months. **Western Redbud** – Cercis Occidentalis ‘Claremont’ This redbud tree will grow to about 15 ft. tall and about 20 ft. wide. It is drought-tolerant once it becomes established, usually about the 3rd or 4th year. It will lose its leaves during the winter months, and the foliage color is the same as the Oklahoma redbud. ## Redbud Trees Perfect for Small Backyards These are perfect trees for a small patio or backyard area. There are a lot more redbud trees that you can use for landscape purposes. Many are small, about 10-12 tall. Learn more about [fig trees at Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fig) The Redbud tree is a good tree for the southwest. Here are more trees that do well in and around the southwest area. [Trees for the southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/new-mexico-southwest-trees/) ### Conclusion Redbud Trees are the perfect way to add year-round beauty to a small yard. Their compact size and stunning blooms make them a smart choice for homeowners who want both form and function. Consider planting one today to transform your space into a cozy and colorful retreat. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Eastern Redbud, Mexican Redbud, Oklahoma redbud, Redbud trees, the redbud tree --- ### [Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-landscaping-trees/) **Published:** February 2, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Landscaping or redesigning your yard with trees can be an adventure when looking for small trees.  Smaller type trees can add so much to your home, in fact, they can add value to your home when and if you decide to sell your home. **Content:** Are you looking for small landscaping trees to enhance your yard? Choosing the right tree can be an exciting part of designing or updating your landscape. Small ornamental trees add beauty, color, shade, and seasonal interest without overwhelming your outdoor space. They are perfect for smaller front yards, patios, entryways, and backyard gardens where larger trees simply won’t fit. In the Desert Southwest, selecting a tree that can tolerate our hot summers, alkaline soils, and occasional drought is especially important. The right small tree can become a beautiful focal point, attract birds and pollinators, provide light shade, and complement the rest of your landscape for many years. Planting the right tree is also a smart investment. Healthy, well-placed trees can improve curb appeal, increase property value, reduce cooling costs by providing shade, and make your home more attractive to potential buyers if you ever decide to sell. Whether you’re looking for colorful blooms, attractive foliage, or year-round beauty, there’s a small landscaping tree that’s perfect for your Southwest garden. --- ## Types of small landscaping trees Additionally, there are different kinds of trees for you to use when you have a smaller yard. Smaller-type trees are usually called patio trees and are good for small yards, duplexes, condos, or townhomes. So, depending on where you live, some city ordinances require you to plant and maintain your yard. Gated communities will sometimes require smaller types of trees or a neighborhood that has rules for what you can and can’t plant in and around your yard. There is a big list of small trees that will do well throughout the USA, but for the Desert Southwest, it is a smaller list. But, no matter where you live, we have some great information on what type of trees to use. ## List of small trees for landscaping [The Redbud Trees]() [Dwarf Crape Myrtles]() [Desert Willow Trees]() [Crabapple Trees]() [Dwarf Magnolia Trees]() [Dwarf Peach trees]() [The Vitex Tree]() [Carolina Laurel]() ## The Redbud Trees Redbud trees are good for small to medium-sized yards. They produce beautiful dark purple blooms starting in early spring. This is the Eastern Redbud, and it grows to about 20 ft. tall and 30 ft. wide. The Mexican Redbud will only grow about 10-15 ft. tall. Oklahoma Redbud is up to 30 ft. tall. All Redbud trees produce small finger-like blooms in early spring, eventually puffing out into a bright, showy pink flower. The Mexican and Oklahoma Redbuds do well in warmer regions. More information at “[Types of Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-redbud-trees-southwest-landscaping/)“. Redbud trees USDA Zone 4-9 [![Small Landscaping trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/eastern-redbud-tree.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/eastern-redbud-tree.webp) --- ## Dwarf Crape Myrtles Crape Myrtles are excellent, colorful plants or small trees that can be used for smaller spaces. Most are dwarf or semi-dwarf. The Tuscarora variety produces spectacular dark pink flowers and grows about 15 ft. tall and wide. Most nurseries will carry the multi-trunk variety, but they also come in a single trunk. Perfect for most smaller yards or landscapes. Learn more about [Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) USDA Zone 7-10 [![Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-e1511579194979.jpg "Tuscarora Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-e1511579194979.jpg)The Tuscarora Crape Myrtle in full bloom--- ## Desert Willow Trees Many types of Desert willow trees are ideal for the front or backyard of your home. The one pictured below is the Burgundy Desert Willow. It will grow up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide. It is a good choice for a desert Xeriscape Design. Desert Willows are drought tolerant after the first year of planting. Deciduous and not susceptible to insects and diseases. USDA Zones 7-9. The Bubba Desert Willow tree is a new type of hybrid. More about these trees at [Desert Willow tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/). [![Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg "Desert Willow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg) --- ## Crabapple Trees [![Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-crabapple-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-crabapple-1.jpg)A crabapple tree in full bloom against a blue sky and green grass.Crabapple trees are known for their bright, colorful early spring blooms. Most are semi-dwarf and will grow about 15 ft. wide, maybe 20 ft. in height. **USDA Zones 4-8**. They are deciduous and will produce small-sized fruit provided they get pollinated by bees, butterflies, and other insects. --- ## Dwarf Magnolia Trees [![Flower of the Magnolia Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-flower.jpg) Additionally, most folks think Magnolia trees are too big for my yard, but some varieties are dwarf and do well in the Southwest USA. The Little Gem Dwarf southern magnolia will grow 20 ft. tall and 12 ft. wide. They are notoriously slow-growing trees. Dark green thick foliage and compact form. Another one is the Teddy Bear Southern Magnolia, a compact small tree. About the same size as the Little Gem. These are Hybrid trees grown by Monrovia Wholesale Stores. They both produce large, white, fragrant flowers. See the Photos on the [Monrovia website.](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=dwarf+magnolia+trees) USDA zone 7-10 --- ## Dwarf Peach Trees The true Dwarf Peach Trees are really small. The Bonanza Dwarf Peach tree will only get 5 ft. tall, but it will produce abundant fruit. These are good trees for folks who have truly small yards. The fruit is sweet, and you will have lots of peaches at harvest time… usually about late September or early October. The only drawback is the lifespan of these trees, which is about 15, maybe 20 years. The flower is a dark lavender color and will bloom in early spring. Other types of peach trees will rarely grow bigger than 15 ft. This size is considered semi-dwarf. Learn more about [Fruit trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/). The USDA Garden Zone is 5-9. [![Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/dwarf-peach-tree.webp "Small Dwarf Peach Tree in Full bloom")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/dwarf-peach-tree.webp) --- ## The Vitex Tree [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg) Vitex trees also called the Chaste Tree **Agnus-castus** is a medium-sized tree that is drought tolerant once established. It is a moderate-growing tree for the first 10-15 years after initial planting. It will grow to about 15 ft. tall and wide. However, much larger once it reaches 20 years of growth. A low-water tree once it is well established. Spiky lavender blooms in late spring. There is also a white variety but not as showy as the dark lilac flowers but is still a great tree for a Xeriscape or a traditional landscape area. You can read more about this tree at [The Vitex Tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree/) USDA Zones 6-10 --- ## Carolina Laurel [![Carolina Laurel](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/carolina-laurel-2.jpg "Carolina Laurel")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/carolina-laurel-2.jpg) I saved the best for last. Specifically the Bright N ‘Tight™ Prunus caroliniana ‘Monus’ Variety and an evergreen tree that is best suited for smaller yards or landscapes. Shiny dark green foliage with a compact teardrop look. They will grow 6 to 8 ft. tall and about 5 ft. wide. What I like about this tree is that it can be planted in medium to large decorative containers. Put two on an entrance driveway for that upscale look. They produce a small white flower in early spring. This tree can take full sun and lots of shade. USDA Zone 7-11. --- These trees will thrive in and around the Southwest regions of the USA. Most can be found at independently owned Nurseries. It is important to measure the space you need for your small tree. It is also important to note some of the trees mentioned here will grow larger than what we have mentioned in this article. There are many factors involved such as placement, soil, fertilization, and access to water. The same holds if they do not grow to their actual height and width. Know your gardening zone without this knowledge you won’t know which tree will or will not grow in your area. Know your [Plant Hardiness Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). Because there is no point in spending money on a landscape tree only to find out that it is going to die in just a couple of months. So, ask the nursery employee if the tree will grow in your area. You can do some of your own research online to find a big list of websites to determine if your tree will grow in your area. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** dwarf crabapple, dwarf peach trees, landscape trees, small landscaping trees, small trees, smaller trees --- ### [Growing healthy organic plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-healthy-organic-plants/) **Published:** January 28, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Get good at Growing Healthy Organic Plants. Organic gardening can be a great thing for a healthier diet. Consider your garden an investment of your time and hard work. Many gardeners can get stressed because they’re not quite sure where to start. Here are some solid tips to help you get started. ## Killing Weeds Organically One of the easiest organic ways to kill weeds in your garden is by pouring **boiling water** directly on them. The intense heat can kill many weeds all the way down to the roots, especially young weeds that have recently emerged. Be extremely careful to keep the boiling water away from desirable plants, as it can damage or kill them as well. Always use caution to avoid burning yourself. This method works best on small, newly sprouted weeds. If a weed is large or has been growing for a long time, boiling water will usually kill only the top growth. The roots often survive, allowing the weed to grow back and eventually produce more seeds, creating even more weeds in your garden. The most effective organic way to remove established weeds is still to pull them out by hand, making sure to remove as much of the root system as possible. Yes, it’s hard work, but it’s one of the best long-term solutions. After removing the weeds, apply an **organic pre-emergent** to help prevent new weed seeds from germinating. This simple step can significantly reduce future weed problems and make your garden much easier to maintain. More about killing weeds here at “[How to Get Rid of Weeds”](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/). [![Growing healthy organic plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pot-boiling.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pot-boiling.jpg)Boiling water to kill weeds Image by [Annalisa Ideler](https://pixabay.com/users/ambershadow-17749603/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6538383) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6538383)### Does Vinegar work to kill weeds? Another easy-to-kill weed organically is to use vinegar, salt, and dish soap. Did you know that vinegar is more toxic than Roundup? Especially if they are purchased at local nurseries or greenhouses as most contain up to 20% acetic acid. The grocery store vinegar is typically 5%. It is something to think about before looking in your kitchen pantry for Vinegar to kill weeds. Read more about using [Vinegar to kill unwanted plants.](https://fairfield.osu.edu/news/vinegar-it-%E2%80%9Csafer%E2%80%9D-herbicide) [![Growing healthy organic plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg)Typical Type of Dandelion weed### Choose plants that produce high yields Below is a list of plants that produce high yields. Additionally, there are many more but this list is a good start and will do well in and around the American Southwest. 1. Tomatoes 2. Squash 3. Potatoes 4. Okra 5. Peppers 6. Basil 7. Chives 8. Thyme 9. Mint 10. Dill There are normally non-genetically modified plants. If you are starting from seeds look for the “NON-GMO” label on the seed packets. These often give higher yields due to higher survival rates. ### Use organic fertilizers to feed your plants Smart gardeners are switching to organic methods to grow healthier plants without harmful chemicals. Organic fertilizers, made from natural materials like compost, manure, or bone meal, enrich the soil and support strong plant growth. With so many options available, you can choose ones tailored to your garden’s needs, whether it’s improving soil structure or boosting nutrients like nitrogen and potassium. This approach not only benefits your plants but also creates a safer environment for your family and local wildlife. Why rely on synthetic chemicals when organic alternatives prove effective and eco-friendly? Below is a list. ### Top 10 organic fertilizers 1. Bone Meal 2. Blood Meal 3. Fish Emulsion 4. Manure 5. Corn Gluten 6. Cottonseed meal 7. Kelp 8. Bat Guano 9. Worm Castings 10. [Compost Make Your Own](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/composting-mistakes-make-your-own-organic-compost/) One of the best is Fox Farm™ organic fertilizers, which are good for feeding your plants. Which is best? There are many factors on which is best. Where you live, soil, weather, rain, and much more. Furthermore, if I had to choose one, it would be Fox Farm fertilizers with Bat Guano a close second. Yes, Fox Farm products do have a Bat Guano fertilizer. --- ### What about ornamental plants? The same thing applies to plants that do not produce edible food. Conversely, planting and growing bulbs are very simple, and once planted, the bulbs will grow for years. It’s important to choose your plants carefully, so you could have flowers blossom from the first weeks of spring to the end of the summer. [How to choose the right plants for your garden.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-choose-the-right-plants-for-your-garden/) ### Mowing your lawn [![Mowing lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ego-lawn-mower-640x587.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ego-lawn-mower.jpg)Do not go too low when mowing your lawnIt is a good idea not to trim it too low to the ground. The rule of thumb is to go at about a medium level in early spring, then move the lever up one notch as time goes on. Eventually, at the end of the fall season. Another good tip is to leave your grass growing a bit longer so that the roots can grow deeper. This results in a stronger lawn and is less likely to dry out. I have seen neighbors, relatives, and friends who cut their lawns low every time. This is not good for your lawn. If the grass is too short, that will lead to shallow roots, which will cause a brown/yellowish and dried-out lawn. ### How to irrigate your garden A good drip system is the best way to water your garden, whether it is a plant or an edible garden, drip watering is the way to go. You can find a good landscaping company that can install drip/sprinkler systems over at [angi-list-directory](https://match.angi.com/emc.Landscaping-directory.-12046.html) It’s important to irrigate your garden efficiently. A soaker hose will save you time because you won’t have to individually water each plant as you do with a regular nozzle or a container that you need to constantly refill. Turn the water on at low pressure so your delicate plants will not be damaged by the soaker hose. Let the soaker hose do its thing for a couple of hours, and your plants are watered. If you are the type that has a busy lifestyle, try using a [water timer](https://amzn.to/3Dmb1VV) on your faucet hose, It takes work, time, and effort to be successful with healthy organic plants. Also, to get the best results, you must stay focused and keep up with it. If you keep all these suggestions in mind, you have taken the right steps towards becoming a successful organic gardener. --- ## Best Practices & Application Tips Since you’re targeting gardener women 35-60 in the Southwest and want content for both beginner & seasoned gardeners, here are the best practices to highlight: - **Soil test first**: Knowing pH, nutrient levels, and organic matter content helps pick the right product and avoid waste or misapplication. (Many Southwest soils are alkaline, low in organic matter.) - **Match fertility to plant stage**: Vegetables vs shrubs vs indoor plants may have different nutrient demands. - **Water timing matters**: On arid soils, apply when the soil is competent to transfer nutrients (not too dry). Organic fertilizers often require microbial activity (which needs moisture) to break down. - **Feed schedule**: Many organics deliver over time — you may not need to feed as often as with synthetic. But check the label for “feed every X weeks”. - **Compost + fertilize eqn**: Organics are great, but pairing with compost or soil amendment often yields best results (i.e., chemical-free build of soil). - **Avoid over-application**: Even “natural” fertilizers can cause issues if used excessively. Slow release means building gradually. - **Consider salt load**: In drought/irrigation situations, watch for salt buildup. Some organics have lower salt risk than synthetics. - **Local climate adaptation**: For desert gardens, select materials that improve water retention and don’t promote excessive vegetative growth that burns under intense sun without water. - **Education piece for your eBook/marketing**: Emphasize the “soil health” story (microbes, structure, long-term) rather than just “quick green leaves” — fits well with your demographic and eco‐mindset. ### Healthy Organic Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening **Tags:** grow plants organically, Growing healthy organic plants, growing healthy plants, Healthy Organic Plants, organic tips --- ### [Lily of the Nile Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-of-the-nile-plants/) **Published:** January 20, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** How to care for Lily of the Nile Plants (Agapanthus). Also called the African Daisy. They are beautiful plants that do well where there is lots of humidity and rain.  Long thick grassy-like spikes that look like Monkey grass.  **Content:** ## How to Care for Lily of the Nile Plants (Agapanthus) Lily of the Nile (*Agapanthus*) is a beautiful perennial that thrives in regions with mild temperatures, higher humidity, and regular rainfall. Its long, arching, grassy leaves resemble monkey grass, creating an attractive clump of foliage even when the plant is not in bloom. Although agapanthus grows well in the Desert Southwest, it requires more frequent watering than many other landscape plants. It is **not** considered drought tolerant and performs best when the soil is kept evenly moist during the growing season. A properly installed drip irrigation system works well. During the hottest part of summer, watering for about **15 to 20 minutes every other day** is generally sufficient for established plants, although the schedule may need to be adjusted depending on your soil type, weather conditions, and the age of the plant. In early summer, sturdy flower stalks rise 1 to 2 feet above the foliage and produce large clusters of brilliant blue flowers that often last for several weeks. After the blooms fade, simply cut the flower stalk back to the base to encourage the plant to direct its energy into producing additional flowers and healthy new growth. Agapanthus is widely available at local garden centers and nurseries. You can purchase plants already growing in containers or as dormant rhizomes that can be planted directly in the garden. Agapanthus is a clump-forming perennial that naturally increases in size each year. In late fall or winter, after the foliage has died back, you can trim the leaves to keep the plant looking neat. The underground rhizomes can be divided to create new plants, but it is best to wait until the danger of frost has passed in late winter or early spring before dividing them. During the winter months, water occasionally to keep the rhizomes from drying out completely. With proper care, your agapanthus will reward you with another spectacular display of flowers each summer. [![Blooming Lily of the Nile Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/blooming-lily-of-the-nile-garden.jpg "Blooming Lily of the Nile Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/blooming-lily-of-the-nile-garden.jpg)Blooming Lily of the Nile Plant in a garden## Where to place the Lily of the Nile Plant They like full sun but will do nicely in partial shade. Place in the background of your garden with smaller perennials/annuals in the foreground. They like to be watered often, especially in and around the Southwest area. You can plant them in containers, but they will do much better in the ground. Furthermore, the plant grows rapidly and will get root-bound quickly in a container. [![Lily of the Nile Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lily-of-the-nile.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lily-of-the-nile.jpg) ## Problems with the Lily of the Nile Plant Slugs and snails are one big problem, so it’s best to keep an eye out for these pests. Many gardeners who have lots of snails are usually overwatering, or the plant is in too much shade, Use [Diatomaceous earth ](http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/degen.html)to keep these pests at bay. Diatomaceous earth is crushed-up seashells and will shred hard-shell insects and snails when they pass through. It is an organic product and will not harm pets or people. Snails love beer. You can pour a can of beer into a pan and leave it near the plants. The slugs and snails will dive in and drown. Many folks have tried this method, with about half saying it works and the other half saying they are wasting beer! Mealybugs and Aphids will attack this plant; spraying with [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) will normally work. Soaps will work, but it will take several applications before you get results. Neem oil will help keep snails away but will not kill them; however, it will kill Mealybugs and Aphids if applied correctly. Neem oil is organic, but again, it needs to be applied several times before it works. Agapanthus plants are susceptible to powdery mildew, which is a fungus that produces a white powdery substance on their leaves. Caused by overwatering and too much shade. The best way to cure this fungus is to cut back about 1/4 of the way down, then spray with a fungicide that contains copper or use Neem oil spray. Remember to clean your pruners before using them on other plants. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)Powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) on roses in a garden.### What to Feed Agapanthus Plants Feed these plants during the spring growing season, typically around late April or May. You will get more blooms with a fertilizer high in phosphorus. It is normally the middle number on most fertilizers. Learn more about Fertilizers here: [What is Fertilizer?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) USDA zone 7-11 It is considered an Evergreen in USDA zones 8-11. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** agapanthus, agapanthus problems, Blue Flower, grass plant, lily of the nile, Lily of the Nile Plant in a garden, Lily of the Nile Plants, Pictures of Agapanthus --- ### [The Gazania Plant Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/) **Published:** January 6, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Gazania Plant Growth. I love gazanias because they thrive in hot, sunny locations where many other flowering plants struggle. They perform best in full sun, but they can also tolerate light shade, although they will produce fewer blooms. Also known as the **African Daisy** or **Treasure Flower**, gazanias are low-maintenance perennials with colorful, daisy-like flowers that bloom from spring through fall. They require only moderate watering once established and are an excellent choice for water-wise landscapes. In the Desert Southwest, gazanias are generally grown as perennials, but they are sensitive to prolonged freezing temperatures. If winter temperatures drop too low, they may die back or fail to survive until spring. In milder winters, however, they often return year after year. Gazanias are perfect for rock gardens, borders, slopes, containers, and xeriscape landscapes, where their bright blooms and drought tolerance add long-lasting color with minimal maintenance. Plant them with other low-water plants like [Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/), Lantana, and Salvias. Very easy to grow in plant form or start from seeds. It takes about 3.5 months for them to germinate and show their flowers. ### How to Grow Gazania Plants **Gazania plants** are truly fascinating. Did you know these flowers perform a little magic trick every day? Each vibrant bloom closes tightly at night or in dim light, only to dramatically unfurl when the sun beams down in the morning. It’s like they’re waiting for the spotlight before putting on their show. This unique trait adds a dynamic touch to any garden, ensuring that your outdoor space seems to transform overnight. It’s a natural wonder that makes you appreciate just how interactive and responsive plants can be. They are in the daisy family, and butterflies will swarm around this plant all summer long. As I mentioned, they are considered annual, but in the Southwest, during mild winters or in areas where it never freezes, they will come back the following year. Dry, hot conditions are no problem for them. The Gazania Plant comes in white, bronze, orange, and dark red. They are drought-tolerant but will do better with regular watering. Very hardy plants that can tolerate the hot mid-summer heat throughout the Southwest USA region. ## Plant them in containers [![The Gazania Plant Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-in-pot.jpg "The Gazania Plant in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-in-pot.jpg)Gazanias will do well in potsPut them in a large container for some great-looking potted plants. They will trail over for a great-looking effect. Place them at the front entrance of your home. Fertilize them with a good all-purpose bedding plant fertilizer. You can start gazanias by root cuttings, or seeds, or the best way is to purchase them at your local nursery. They grow fast and require moderate watering. They will bloom from early spring to late fall. The best time to plant seeds is in mid to late March around the southwest. They come in lots of colors: white, yellow, orange, and pale red. They also come in striped colors commonly called tiger gazanias. Most will grow to about 4-6 inches tall, so placing them in front of taller plants is a good idea. [![The Gazania Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-in-ground.webp "The Gazania plant with Canna Lilly in background")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-in-ground.webp)\#image\_title--- ## Types of Gazania Plants There are many varieties of Gazania plants. Check out the Wikipedia [Gazania page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazania). --- ## Care of Gazania Plants One of the most common Gazania problems is poor flowering. Even if you’re taking good care of them, Gazanias may not bloom as fully or as consistently as you expect. In many cases, this comes down to insufficient sunlight. These sun-loving plants need bright, direct light for most of the day to reach their full blooming potential. If they’re planted in areas with too much shade—whether from nearby trees, structures, or taller plants—they may produce fewer flowers or stop blooming altogether. Gazanias rely heavily on strong sunlight to develop vibrant petals and maintain healthy growth, so ensuring they get at least 6–8 hours of full sun daily is key to keeping them covered in colorful blooms. Another potential problem is over-fertilization; too much nitrogen can lead to lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Stick to a balanced fertilizer and make sure those beauties are soaking up the rays! A pest infestation can also put a damper on your Gazania parade. Aphids and spider mites find Gazania plants quite delectable and can quickly turn your garden into a buffet. Keep an eye out for these pesky intruders and take action with insecticidal soap or neem oil to keep your gazanias in tip-top shape. Spraying with [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) will kill these insects. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/PollyDot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587)Overwatering is yet another challenge you might face. Gazania plants are drought-tolerant and do not like wet feet. If you’re too generous with the watering can, you may invite root rot, which is a surefire way to send your plants to an early grave. Make sure the soil is well-drained and only water when the top inch feels dry to the touch. [![The Gazania Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazania-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazania-plants.jpg) ### Maintain Gazania Plants for Good Growth In dealing with gazania problems, the key is to monitor and maintain. By ensuring adequate sunlight, avoiding over-fertilization, keeping pests at bay, and regulating water intake, you’ll be rewarded with a stunning display of gazanias that’ll be the envy of every plant lover on the block. So, roll up your sleeves and show those gazania problems who’s boss – your garden oasis awaits! [![The Gazania Plant in a Mexican Pot.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazania-in-a-pot.webp "The Gazania Plant in a Mexican Pot.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazania-in-a-pot.webp) ## The Gazania Plant Growth ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** African Daisy, Care of Gazania Plants, Daisies, gazania, Gazania Plant Problems, Gazania plants outdoors, gazania pot, gazanias, Treasure flower --- ### [How to grow Plumbago Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-plumbago-plants/) **Published:** January 9, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to grow Plumbago Plants. Below is the Royal Cape Plumbago (Plumbagoo auriculatla ‘Monott’). In the Southwest, this plant will bloom from early spring to mid-fall. A very hardy plant with a bright, showy blue flower. This is a perfect plant that can be used for contrasting colors with other plants that give out red, yellow, and orange blooms. ## Where to Plant Plumbago in Southwest Landscapes Plumbago thrives in the hot, sunny conditions of the Desert Southwest and is an excellent choice for landscapes in **Las Cruces, El Paso, Tucson, Phoenix,** and other warm climates. Plant it where it will receive **at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day**. Although it can tolerate light afternoon shade, full sun will produce the heaviest flowering and the most compact growth. This versatile shrub also performs very well in **large decorative containers**, making it a colorful addition to patios, courtyards, pool areas, and front entryways. Use a high-quality, well-drained potting mix, and remember that container-grown plants usually need watering more often than those planted in the ground during the summer months. In the landscape, Plumbago makes an excellent **background plant** in flower beds and mixed borders. Its airy branches and beautiful sky-blue flowers provide the perfect backdrop for lower-growing perennials and annuals. Layering plants by height creates a more natural, professionally designed appearance while giving every plant room to shine. For a colorful Southwest combination, plant Plumbago behind lower-growing favorites such as **Verbena, Creeping Phlox, Ice Plant, Lantana, Angelita Daisy,** or **Trailing [Gazania](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/)**. It also pairs beautifully with **Texas Sage, Red Yucca,** and **Yellow Bells**, creating a landscape that stays colorful through much of the growing season while attracting butterflies and other beneficial pollinators. Once established, Plumbago is relatively drought tolerant, but it will perform best with **deep, occasional watering** during extended periods of hot, dry weather. Adding a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the base helps conserve soil moisture, keeps the roots cooler, and reduces weed growth during the hottest months of the year. ## How tall does plumbago grow? The Royal Cape Plumbago, shown below, typically grows to about 5 feet in height and spreads to roughly the same width, making it a balanced and manageable option for gardens. During colder months, the plant goes dormant, losing its vibrant appearance, but don’t worry—it’s not gone for good. Once the warmer weather returns, the plumbago will bounce back, regaining its lush foliage and beautiful blooms. This seasonal pattern is normal, so it’s a reliable choice for gardeners in regions with distinct seasonal changes. It is a moderate watering plant but needs additional if in a container or placed in rock gardens. ![How to grow Plumbago Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/plumbago-plants.jpg "Plumbago Plants")A row of nice-looking Plumbago Plants--- ## The Dwarf Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) A good low groundcover plant. Place in full or partial shade, as it will do well in either. This plant will grow about 1 ft. tall and will spread slowly to about 2ft. over time. Plumbago thrives in containers, showcasing clusters of vibrant blue flowers that brighten any space. As a herbaceous perennial, it returns year after year, adding consistent color and charm to gardens or patios. Its low-maintenance nature makes it a favorite among gardeners who want reliable beauty with minimal effort. It will bloom from about mid-summer till late fall. There are other types of Plumbago plants, but the ones mentioned here will do great in and around the lower elevations of the Southwest. Varieties of Plumbago plants at [Monrovia](http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2486/dwarf-plumbago/). Other Companion Plants are the [Blanket Flower (Gaillardia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-gaillardia-in-the-southwest/)), Tickseed (Coreopsis); Maiden Grass (Miscanthus); Shasta Daisy (Chrysanthemum), and Coral Bells (Heuchera). Another blue flowering plant is the [Russian Sage. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) ### How to Grow Plumbago Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Blue Flower, Dwarf Plumbago, Gardening Plumbago, How to grow Plumbago Plants, plumbago, Plumbago Garden, Plumbago Plants --- ### [Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-smart-plants/) **Published:** February 13, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Water Conservation with the right plants.** Water Smart Plants. Living in the Southwest USA does require special needs when it comes to finding the right plants for your garden. I love planting stuff almost year-round, outdoors, and indoors, with vegetables, flowers, annuals, and perennials. But in mid-summer, I struggle to keep my plants looking their best. [![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1-300x239.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg)Yes, I too have to research and find the right solution! But as most of you know the Southwest continues to struggle with drought conditions. Some years are worse than others. Other areas have been undergoing severe drought. Hopefully not this year! Right? Many cities impose water restrictions, making it hard for novice or seasoned gardeners to make their landscaping area green and lush. Watering your lawn and new plants only twice per week is not good! So, what’s a gardener to do? There are some things you can do to help overcome drought conditions no matter where you live. I have a list of plants that require low water and some great water conservation techniques that you can employ to make your garden look better than most in your neighborhood. So if you live in an area that is going through a drought or if you just want to save water, I suggest you use some of these techniques as well. ## What type of soil do you have? First, look at your outdoor plants. In and around the southwest landscape the majority of soil is plain sand. Adding well-composted soil to the area will do wonders to help your plants thrive. Do not dig up your plants, just apply them to the sandy soil and gently mix them in with a spade or shovel. Use potting soil on vegetable and flowering bedding plants to improve soil quality. **Clayish soil** (AKA caliche) is hard dirt and will retain water, this will make your plants and lawn susceptible to root rot and fungus. Try aerating the hard soil with an aerating tool. You could rent one at your local nursery or rent center. The thing to do is aerate and then incorporate some gypsum into the soil. This will help loosen the soil. The one caveat to all this is that it will take several applications over several years before you get good results. ![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/garden-aeration.jpg "Pitchfork aeration")Image by [Eugene Brennan](https://pixabay.com/users/EugenesDIYDen-1552183/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1208987) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1208987)--- ### Installation of a Drip Irrigation System The installation of a drip irrigation system for drought plants is an innovative idea. However, you could easily overwater by setting your timer for too long or too many days. The great thing about watering or drip systems is that they constantly drip water into your plants, and with a timer, it’s watered when you want to water it. So, it is much easier and more efficient than the hose or bucket watering! Typically, 10 minutes twice per week should work. Water more often at first to get them established. ### Water Smart Plants Ok, now the water-smart plants. If you still seem to need more water than you can supply to your garden, you might consider which plants you could replace with less water-dependent plants. If you want a good shrub that doesn’t use up more than its share of water, look for Heavenly Bamboo. **Heavenly Bamboo** is slow-growing but requires low water once established. It is not only tolerant of drought but looks decorative in any garden. Plus, it will turn a showy reddish color during the winter seasons. Other varieties are the Gulf Stream, Sienna Sunrise, and Firepower. Can be used in the background with shorter flowering perennials in front. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nandina2.jpg) --- ### Drought Tolerant Herbs Herbs such as rosemary are useful in your garden. **Rosemary** is drought-tolerant and looks rather decorative in any garden. Plus, it does produce a nice lavender-colored flower for a showy herb garden. In addition to those qualities, it is also deer and rodent-resistant. Plant it in an area where you can easily pluck the foliage and use it for garden cooking! The closer to the kitchen, the better. Rosemary requires lots of water when first planted. However, once established, you can water it occasionally. Read more at “[Rosemary Herb Health Benefits](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/)“. [![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-flower.jpg "Rosemary Plant Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-flower.jpg)Image by [Hans Braxmeier](https://pixabay.com/users/Hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1090418) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1090418)--- ### **Penstemons are water-smart plants** If you’re trying to find flowers that will still be lush and beautiful despite the lower amounts of water, look for Penstemon. These plants come in wide varieties like blue Penstemon, Clevelandii Penstemon, firecracker Penstemon, and many more. Plus, they come in a multitude of colors, blue, purple, red, pink, orange, and more. Drought and heat-resistant. Plant them in mass for a spectacular spring garden. Are they friendly to hummingbirds? You bet they are! ### Penstemons do well in the Southwest - The Penstemon Palmerii - Penstemon parryi - Another one is the Penstemon davidsonii - Penstemon spectabilis - Penstemon rostriflorus [![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/purple-penstemon.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/purple-penstemon.jpg)Garden flowers, purple perennial penstemon--- You can attract hummingbirds and butterflies with varieties like Yarrow and Cosmos [![Yarrow plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow.jpg "Yellow Yarrow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow.jpg)Water Smart Plants![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cosmos.jpg "Fowering Cosmos")Cosmo Plants --- ## Water Smart Landscaping [**Yarrow**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) (top photo) is easy to grow, and the most common variety is the yellow variety. But they also come in red, pink, and white. The best part of all these plants is that they don’t look rugged, but they are. **[Cosmos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/)** (bottom photo) are taller plants and should be planted behind shorter flowering perennials. Or plant them in and around smaller shrubbery or trees. The C. bipinnatus variety is taller with a dark pink color. ![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cosmos-flower.jpg "Cosmos - C. bipinnatus") --- ### Lavender is a good water-smart plant. [![Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lavender-plants.jpg "Lavender Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lavender-plants.jpg)Image by [Achim Scholty](https://pixabay.com/users/scholty1970-7596740/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4336775) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4336775)Once established, they are drought-resistant. They come in dark purple to light blue colors. They will bloom throughout the spring and most of the hot summer seasons. All lavender is fragrant, some more than others. The most fragrant is the “Lavandula X Intermedia”. You can attract hummingbirds and butterflies with Cosmos and Yarrow. The best part about all these plants is that they don’t look like drought-desert-type plants, but they are! Additionally, one of my favorite drought-resistant plants is the **Lavender plant**. I could go on and on about this plant. A large group of Lavender plants looks unbelievably gorgeous in your garden and hardly requires any water to flourish. Pineapple sage is another personal favorite. [![Lavender water smart plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-home-before-lavender.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-home-before-lavender.jpg)Southwestern-style house with lavender rock garden landscaping### Lavender in the rock landscape You can use Lavender in rock gardens and flower beds. It is a herb and can be used in marinades, fragrant oils, sauces, and even teas. Furthermore, Lavender plants are used in medicine, food, and confetti. Learn more over at [Wikipedia.](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavender) Undoubtedly, your neighbors and friends will be asking you… What are these, and where can I get some? --- **Creeping Phlox** Additionally, Creeping Phlox is another great low-water perennial. They grow to about 4-5 inches tall and have showy carpet-like blooms. The flowers are star-shaped; they come in pink, white, and red. However, they are short-lived, but you can prune off the top after blooms expire to encourage new blooms. Great in rock gardens and xeriscape landscape design. ![water smart plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/creeping-phlox.jpg)Creeping Phlox – Image by [Michelle Jwanouskos](https://pixabay.com/users/icbits-2190533/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255)## Water Conservation Tips. Always water in the early morning hours, especially your lawn. Avoid watering during the mid-hours. Who knows what you might see! Watering during the late hours and standing water may promote fungus and diseases. Water in the morning hours, plus you’ll save money on your water bill. Check your sprinkler system to make sure you are not watering the driveway or your Neighbor’s yard. Install a lawn Sprinkler System. Be sure all sprinkler hoses and drip systems are not leaking, blocked, or pinched. **[Water Conservations tips for Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-conservation-tips-southwest/)** **Conclusion:** So if you are dealing with a drought and perhaps watering regulations, I suggest you try some of the plants I’ve mentioned. Even if you’re just trying to conserve water or be generally more efficient with it, I think you’ll still be able to benefit. Remember to ask for these types of plants at your local nursery during the early spring seasons. > [Water Conservation tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-conservation-tips/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** save water, water smart plants, watering plants --- ### [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) **Published:** July 3, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season. The arrival of the Southwest monsoon is welcome news after weeks of scorching temperatures. Afternoon thunderstorms can bring much-needed rain, cooler evenings, and relief for stressed plants. However, monsoon storms also bring strong winds, heavy downpours, flash flooding, hail, and sudden changes in soil moisture that can damage landscapes if you’re not prepared. Taking a few simple steps before the storms arrive can help protect your trees, shrubs, flowers, and vegetable garden while keeping your irrigation system working properly. Here’s how to get your Southwest garden ready for monsoon season. --- ## What Is the Southwest Monsoon? The Southwest monsoon typically begins in late June or early July and lasts into September. During this time, moisture flows into the Desert Southwest, creating afternoon and evening thunderstorms. Some storms produce only light rainfall, while others can dump several inches of rain in a short period. Flash floods can occur where there is heavy rain. [![Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/flash-flood-Southwest.webp "Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/flash-flood-Southwest.webp) Although these storms are beneficial, they can also create problems if your landscape isn’t prepared. --- ## 1. Reduce Watering Before Rain Is Expected One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make is continuing their normal irrigation schedule when rain is in the forecast. If your soil is already moist, additional watering can oversaturate the root zone. Too much water reduces oxygen around plant roots and increases the chances of root rot, especially for desert-adapted plants. If your area is expected to receive a soaking rain, consider skipping one irrigation cycle. After the storm, check the soil several inches below the surface before turning your drip system back on. Remember, even if the top of the soil appears dry after a hot day, there may still be plenty of moisture deeper where the roots are growing. --- ## 2. Deep Water Before Extended Dry Periods Not every monsoon storm reaches every neighborhood. One side of town may receive an inch of rain while another stays completely dry. Continue deep watering your trees and shrubs if storms repeatedly miss your landscape. Established plants benefit from a slow, deep soaking that encourages roots to grow downward rather than staying near the surface. Healthy deep roots help plants withstand both heat waves and periods between storms. --- ## 3. Inspect Your Drip Irrigation System Now is an excellent time to inspect your irrigation system before heavy rains arrive. Walk through your yard and look for: - Broken emitters - Clogged emitters - Leaking tubing - Loose fittings - Damaged sprinkler heads - Areas where water pools Heavy rain can wash away soil and expose drip tubing, so inspect your system again after each major storm. [![Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/inspecting-drip-irrigation.webp "Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/inspecting-drip-irrigation.webp) A homeowner inspecting a drip irrigation system beneath blooming lantana, Texas sage, and red yucca after a summer thunderstorm. --- ## 4. Secure Young Trees Before High Winds Arrive Monsoon storms often produce wind gusts strong enough to snap branches or even uproot newly planted trees. Check that young trees are properly staked without tying them too tightly. Tree ties should allow slight movement while still providing support. Also inspect larger shade trees for dead or damaged limbs. Removing weak branches before storm season reduces the chance of storm damage. --- ## 5. Harvest Vegetables Before Major Storms Heavy rain can split tomatoes, peppers, melons, and other vegetables that are nearly ripe. If storms are forecast, harvest mature produce beforehand. You’ll enjoy better quality and reduced losses caused by cracking, bruising, or wind damage. --- ## 6. Watch for Fungal Diseases Rain and increased humidity create favorable conditions for fungal diseases that are less common during the dry months. Keep an eye out for: - [Powdery mildew](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/) - Leaf spot - Rust - Root rot Improve air circulation by pruning overcrowded plants and avoid watering foliage late in the day. If disease appears, remove infected leaves promptly to help prevent it from spreading. --- ## 7. Remove Weeds While the Soil Is Soft After a good rain, weeds pull out much more easily because the soil is moist. Removing weeds early prevents them from competing with your flowers, shrubs, and vegetables for water and nutrients. It also helps reduce weed seed production later in the season. A fresh layer of mulch afterward can slow future weed growth while conserving soil moisture. --- ## 8. Refresh Mulch Around Plants Organic mulch helps regulate soil temperature, reduces evaporation, and limits weed growth. Maintain approximately 2 to 3 inches of mulch around trees, shrubs, and flower beds. Keep mulch several inches away from trunks and stems to prevent excess moisture from collecting against the bark. Monsoon rains may wash mulch away in some areas, so inspect your beds after storms and redistribute it as needed. --- ## 9. Check for Drainage Problems One heavy thunderstorm can reveal drainage issues you never knew existed. After a storm, walk around your landscape and look for: - Standing water - Soil erosion - Washed-out mulch - Exposed roots - Water flowing toward your home’s foundation Correcting drainage problems now can prevent long-term damage to both plants and structures. --- ## 10. Delay Fertilizing During Extreme Heat Many homeowners assume summer rain means it’s time to fertilize. If temperatures remain near or above 100°F, it’s generally better to wait until conditions moderate before applying fertilizer to stressed plants. Fertilizing during periods of extreme heat may encourage tender new growth that struggles in high temperatures. Healthy, well-watered plants respond much better to fertilizer once weather conditions become less stressful. --- ## Plants That Love the Monsoon Season Many landscape plants respond beautifully to increased humidity and summer rainfall. Some favorites include: - Lantana - [Yellow Bells (Esperanza)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) - Red Yucca - [Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - Crape Myrtle - [Rose of Sharon](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/) - Gaura - Vinca - Moss Rose (Portulaca) - Angelonia With proper watering and occasional fertilizing, these plants often produce another flush of colorful blooms during the monsoon season. [National Weather Service – New Mexico Monsoon Awareness](https://www.weather.gov/abq/prepawaremonsoonhome?utm_source=chatgpt.com) > [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM? (Complete Desert Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) --- ## Final Thoughts Monsoon season is one of the most exciting times of the year for Southwest gardeners. The combination of warm temperatures and much-needed rainfall often gives landscapes a fresh burst of growth. A little preparation goes a long way. Inspect your irrigation system, protect young trees, adjust your watering schedule, and monitor plants for disease after storms. By staying ahead of the weather, your garden will be healthier, more resilient, and ready to thrive through the rest of the summer. The storms may be unpredictable, but your garden doesn’t have to be. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping, vegetables, Xeriscaping **Tags:** High winds monsoon, Monsoon season, Southwest Monsoon season --- ### [Red Flowering Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-flowering-crape-myrtles/) **Published:** June 28, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Red Flowering Crape Myrtles. The enduring Summer Red Crape Myrtle. The thing about this Crape Myrtle is that it seems to bloom all summer long. And if you trim off the expired blooms it will bloom until mid-fall. Drought-resistant plants once they become established usually around the third year. [![Red Flowering Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-rows-225x300.jpg "Red Flowering Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-rows.jpg)A Crape Myrtle that blooms all summer long. The Enduring Summer™ Red Crape Myrtle.## Red Flowering Crape Myrtles The Red enduring crape myrtles will grow about 4-5 feet tall and wide. Glossy dark green foliage that will turn a nice burgundy red during the fall season. They love the full hot sun, but water daily the first 2-3 weeks after initial planting. Then use a good drip system and set it for about 30 minutes every other day. --- [![Enduring Red Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-red-crape-myrtles.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-red-crape-myrtles.webp) --- Close-up of Enduring Summer Crape Myrtle [![Red Flowering Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-crape-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-crape-myrtle.jpg)Red flowering crape myrtle. Enduring Crape Myrtle--- The **Red Dynamite Crepe Myrtle** is pictured below. This Crepe Myrtle will grow much taller, about 15-20 ft. tall and 10 ft. wide than the Enduring Summer ™ red Crape Myrtle. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/traditional-home-dynamite.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/traditional-home-dynamite.jpg)A traditional brick house with a landscaped yard with a blooming red crepe myrtle### Problems with these trees The most common problem with Crape Myrtles is the leafcutter bee also known as Mason bees. It will cut a perfect half-moon cut into the foliage. The bee will then take the cuttings and turn it into its nest. Use a Garlic Barrier to repel this type of bee. Learn more about the [leafcutter bee here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megachilidae). Leafcutter bee damage to a rose bush leaves below. It will basically do the same damage to your Crape Myrtles and other thin-leaved foliage. [![July Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2-261x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2.jpg) Other problems are powdery mildew and aphids. Spraying with a fungicide with help with powdery mildew. Neem Oil is a good organic alternative to harsh chemicals. This oil will actually control both problems. Using horticultural oil in early spring will prevent aphid larvae from hatching during the growing seasons. Read more about [insects and diseases here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) More Red Flowering Crape Myrtles photos and care at [Landscaping with crape myrtles.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) Is it Crepe or Crape? [Learn more here](https://www.houzz.com/discussions/2223670/crepe-or-crape-myrtle). ### Red Flowering Crape Myrtles ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** crape myrtles, crepe myrtles, Dynamite Crape Myrtles, red crape myrtles --- ### [Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) **Published:** January 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pyracantha varieties are quite versatile and interesting plants. When considering the nature of the pyracantha plant, one might wonder whether it is classified as a vine or a shrub. The truth is that it can be both. Pyracantha can be trained into a large, bushy shrub that can stand alone as a focal point in a garden, or it can be guided along structures like fences or walls, taking on a vine-like appearance. This flexibility allows gardeners to use pyracantha in various ways, making it a unique addition to any landscape. What’s particularly striking about pyracantha is its impressive display of berries, which it produces abundantly, especially during the fall season. These bright, colorful berries not only enhance the visual appeal of the plant but also persist well into late winter, providing a source of interest even when many other plants have lost their foliage. ## Flowers on a Pyracantha Plant [![Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-flower.jpg "Pyracantha Flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-flower.jpg) Additionally, all varieties of pyracantha will showcase charming little white flowers in the spring, creating a profusion of blossoms that attract various pollinators and add to the plant’s overall beauty. However, it’s worth noting that while pruning can be beneficial, over-pruning may leave noticeable gaps in the plant, detracting from its lush appearance. For optimal health and growth, it is advisable to focus on removing any dead or dying limbs and branches rather than excessive pruning. This targeted approach helps to maintain a robust structure while ensuring that the plant continues to flourish. Pyracantha plants are not really drought-tolerant it is recommended to water regularly even after establishment. ![Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant-e1511712798130.jpg "Pyracantha Plant")Pyracantha at Guzman’s Greenhouse ## Mohave Pyracantha Will grow dark green foliage with sharp thorns it grows upright. Highly valued for its huge masses of bright red-orange berries that create a spectacle of fall color. The Mohave will fruit earlier than other varieties. Can be used as an excellent evergreen hedge, screen, or accent plant. Can also be planted in a container, but its thorns are vicious and will impale almost anyone who tries to handle it. --- #### A large red berry, Pyracantha, is against a wall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-red-berries-wall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-red-berries-wall.jpg)Autumn berries on a fan-shaped pyracantha plant--- ### The Victory Pyracantha A good upright-growing pyracantha that displays intense red berry clusters. And it will hold them late into the season, including winter. An excellent choice for use as a hedge, screen, windbreak, or barrier planting. Small, white, spring flowers produce attractive berries in the fall. --- ### Pyracantha fortuneana ‘Graberi’ *Pyracantha* ‘Graberi’ is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that is prized for its dense growth, glossy green foliage, and spectacular clusters of bright red berries that appear in fall and often persist through late winter. In spring, the shrub is covered with masses of small white flowers that attract bees and other beneficial pollinators before giving way to the colorful berries. It performs best in full sun and well-drained soil and is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and many Southwest growing conditions once established. This versatile shrub is an excellent choice for planting along walls, fences, or property lines, where it can be trained as an espalier or allowed to grow naturally into a dense screen. Its thorny branches make it an outstanding barrier hedge for deterring unwanted foot traffic while also serving as an effective windbreak and privacy screen. Birds are attracted to the berries during the colder months, adding seasonal interest to the landscape. With occasional pruning to maintain its size and shape, *Pyracantha* ‘Graberi’ provides year-round beauty, security, and wildlife value in Southwest gardens. [![Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-plant-red-berries.webp "Pyracantha Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pyracantha-plant-red-berries.webp) ### Pests and Diseases on Pyracantha Pyracantha varieties will get diseases, mainly pyracantha scab and fireblight. But these diseases can be treated with an all-purpose fungicide spray. To avoid diseases, make sure the soil drains properly and keep it away from sprinkler overspray. Fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer once in spring, summer, and fall for good, healthy pyracantha plants. Insects Problems. The woolly aphid will attack all pyracantha varieties. Spray with a systemic insecticide for best results, and do this at the initial sight of insects. [Missouri Botanical Garden – Pyracantha Plant Finder](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderSearch.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### Pyracantha Varieties ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** pyracantha, pyracantha berries, pyracantha varieties --- ### [Spartan Juniper Growth Rate](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spartan-juniper-growth-rate/) **Published:** September 20, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Spartan Juniper growth rate, scientifically known as Juniperus chinensis, is a remarkable evergreen conifer that flourishes particularly well in the Southwestern region of the United States. This species is renowned for its robust growth rate, making it a highly sought-after choice for a variety of landscaping applications. Due to its adaptability and rapid development, the Spartan Juniper is frequently utilized to create effective year-round boundary trees or can serve beautifully as a stand-alone specimen tree that enhances the aesthetic of any outdoor space. ### Growth Rate - **Average growth:** **12–18 inches per year** - **Fast growth with ideal conditions:** Up to **24 inches per year** - **Mature height:** 15–20 feet - **Mature width:** 4–6 feet In the **Southwest**, you can expect growth closer to **12–15 inches per year** if planted in native soil. With regular deep watering, occasional fertilizing, and full sun, they may grow closer to **18 inches annually**. ### Growing Tips - Plant in **full sun** (at least 6–8 hours daily). - Water deeply while establishing (the first 2–3 years). - Once established, Spartan junipers are very drought tolerant. - Avoid overwatering or poorly drained soil, which can lead to root rot. - Fertilize in early spring with a balanced slow-release tree and shrub fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. ### Height and Width of Spartan Juniper Trees[![Spartan Juniper Growth Rate](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spartan-junipers.webp "Spartan Junipers covering a rockwall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spartan-junipers.webp) In terms of height and spread, the Spartan Juniper can attain impressive dimensions, with mature specimens often reaching heights of up to 20 feet and expanding to about 5 feet in width. However, it is important to note that the ultimate size of the tree may vary based on several factors, including the specific location where it is planted and the level of care it receives during its growth. Factors such as soil quality, sunlight exposure, and watering practices all contribute to the overall health and size of this conifer. As an exceptional evergreen, **the Spartan Juniper** develops into a striking tree characterized by its elegant structure and rich, dark green foliage. Its densely branched formation contributes to a visually appealing upright silhouette, making it an ideal candidate for formal landscaping designs. The combination of its fast growth rate and aesthetic appeal allows the Spartan Juniper to serve as a functional yet decorative element in gardens and public spaces alike, enhancing the overall landscape while providing benefits such as privacy and windbreaks. They are fast growers and can grow up to 2 ft. per year if the conditions are right. **USDA zones 4-9** [![Growth Rate of the Spartan Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spartan-juniper.jpg "Spartan Juniper ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spartan-juniper.jpg)What a Spartan Juniper looks like at most local Nurseries.## Problems with Spartan Junipers By far the biggest problem is spider mites (Tetranychus urticae). These little insects are hard to see with the naked eye and thrive in dry, hot conditions. You can spot these insects by the light brown webbing they produce in late spring or early summer. You can use spider mite insecticide to control these insects. [![Spider mite damage on Italian Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg "spider mite damage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg) [![Spider Mite webbing on Confier tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg "Spider Mite webbing on Confier tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spider-mite-juniper.jpg) --- One of the easiest and most environmentally friendly ways to control spider mites is by spraying the tree with a strong stream of water. Start at the top of the tree and work your way down, making sure to thoroughly rinse both the upper and lower surfaces of the foliage where mites often hide and feed. The force of the water helps knock the mites and their webs off the tree, reducing their population without the use of chemicals. Repeat this process at least once a week during the growing season, or more often if the infestation is severe. Regular watering treatments, combined with keeping the tree healthy and well-watered, can be very effective at preventing spider mites from becoming a major problem. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/italian-cypress-water.jpg) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Hosing down junipers, Junipers, spartan juniper growth, Spartan junipers, Spartan trees, Spider Mites on Junipers, Tetranychus urticae --- ### [How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keep-gophers-and-squirrels-out-of-your-garden/) **Published:** June 28, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden Keep Gophers and Squirrels out of your garden. Few things are more frustrating than walking into your garden only to find freshly dug holes, missing vegetables, chewed roots, or young plants lying on the ground. In the Southwest, **gophers and squirrels** can quickly turn a beautiful landscape or vegetable garden into a disaster if left unchecked. The good news is that you don’t have to give up your garden. With a combination of barriers, repellents, habitat management, and persistence, you can greatly reduce the damage these pests cause. ## How to Tell Which Animal Is Causing the Damage Before choosing a solution, it’s important to identify the culprit. ### Gophers Gophers spend almost their entire lives underground. Signs include: - Crescent- or horseshoe-shaped soil mounds - Raised tunnels beneath the lawn - Plants suddenly wilting without warning - Missing roots on vegetables, shrubs, and flowers - Trees that become unstable because the roots have been eaten ### Squirrels Squirrels are active during the day and are much easier to spot. They commonly: - Dig small holes throughout flower beds - Steal tomatoes, melons, corn, and other vegetables - Dig up newly planted bulbs - Chew irrigation tubing - Scatter mulch and potting soil from containers Knowing which animal is responsible will help you choose the most effective control methods. ## 1. Install Underground Barriers One of the most effective ways to stop gophers is by installing hardware cloth or galvanized wire mesh beneath raised garden beds. Use 1/2-inch hardware cloth and extend it several inches up the sides before adding soil. This creates a barrier that prevents gophers from tunneling into your garden while still allowing proper drainage. For valuable ornamental trees, wire root baskets can also provide excellent protection during planting. ## 2. Remove Their Food Source Both squirrels and gophers are attracted by readily available food. Harvest ripe vegetables promptly instead of leaving them on the vine. Pick up fallen fruit, nuts, and birdseed around the yard. If you feed birds, consider moving feeders away from the garden, as spilled seed often attracts squirrels. Keeping the garden clean makes it much less inviting. ## 3. Protect Young Plants Young seedlings are especially vulnerable. Use: - Plant cages - Floating row covers - Garden netting - Raised beds with protective fencing These barriers can prevent squirrels from digging while protecting tender plants from other wildlife as well. ## 4. Use Repellents [![How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/gopher-repellent.webp "Gopher Repellent")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/gopher-repellent.webp) Several commercial repellents are available that use natural ingredients such as castor oil, garlic, peppermint, or hot pepper. These products may help discourage both squirrels and gophers, especially when applied consistently according to the manufacturer’s directions. Repellents generally work best as part of an overall pest management plan rather than as the only solution. ## 5. Keep Lawns Healthy Thin [lawns](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/install-real-grass/) often make it easier to spot gopher activity, but unhealthy turf can also become more vulnerable to damage. Maintain healthy grass by watering deeply but less frequently, mowing at the proper height, and fertilizing appropriately. Inspect your lawn regularly for fresh mounds so you can act before tunnels spread throughout the yard. ## 6. Eliminate Hiding Places Overgrown vegetation provides excellent cover for squirrels. Trim dense shrubs, remove brush piles, stack firewood neatly, and keep weeds under control. The fewer hiding places available, the less attractive your landscape becomes. ## 7. Consider Humane Trapping Live traps can sometimes be effective for squirrels when local regulations allow relocation. For gophers, specialized underground traps are often more effective than surface traps because they are placed directly inside active tunnels. Always follow local wildlife regulations before trapping or relocating any animal. ## 8. Protect Irrigation Systems Gophers frequently chew underground irrigation lines, while squirrels often damage exposed drip tubing. Inspect your irrigation system regularly for leaks or bite marks. Replacing damaged tubing promptly helps prevent water waste and keeps plants healthy. ## 9. Be Persistent Unfortunately, there is no one-time cure. New gophers and squirrels may eventually move into your yard after others leave. Regular inspections, fresh repellents, repairing barriers, and removing food sources are the keys to long-term success. A little maintenance throughout the growing season can prevent major damage later. ## 10. Encourage Natural Predators Owls, hawks, snakes, foxes, and other predators naturally help control rodent populations. Providing a healthy landscape while avoiding unnecessary pesticide use allows these beneficial predators to do their job. Some gardeners even install owl nesting boxes to encourage natural rodent control. ## Final Thoughts Keeping gophers and squirrels out of your garden requires patience and a combination of methods rather than relying on a single product. Underground barriers, clean gardening practices, repellents, protective fencing, and regular inspections can dramatically reduce the damage these pests cause. The earlier you catch an infestation, the easier it will be to protect your vegetables, flowers, shrubs, and lawn. With a little persistence, you can enjoy a productive garden while keeping unwanted visitors to a minimum. --- ### Frequently Asked Questions **Do squirrels eat plant roots?** While squirrels mainly eat fruits, seeds, nuts, and vegetables, they may dig up bulbs and occasionally damage shallow roots while burying food. **Do gophers eat plant roots?** Yes. Gophers primarily feed on roots, tubers, bulbs, and underground stems, making them one of the most destructive garden pests. **What is the best way to stop gophers?** Installing underground hardware cloth beneath raised beds, combined with trapping active tunnels, is one of the most effective long-term solutions. **Can gophers damage lawns?** Absolutely. Their tunnels can weaken turf, create dangerous holes, and make mowing difficult. For additional information on identifying active tunnels and choosing the best control methods, see the [**University of California Integrated Pest Management (UC IPM) Gopher Management Guide**.](https://extension.unr.edu/publication.aspx?PubID=7045&utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Pests, Garden Safety, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Do Gophers eat roots, garden pests, gardening, remove gophters, remove squirrels, Safe removal of garden Pests, Use Garden Repellents --- ### [The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-secret-to-killing-grubs/) **Published:** August 13, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** First, we must know where these ugly-looking worms come from.  They come from the larvae of the Japanese beetle.  They were introduced into the U.S. from of course Japan sometime in 1916 now almost all lawns throughout the USA have them.  A few here and there are no big problem but an infestation of them and your lawn will start to look bad.  These larvae will also feed on the roots of other plants like roses, and small-type trees and shrubs. **Content:** The Secret to Killing Grubs on your lawn. First, we must know where these ugly-looking worms come from. They come from the larvae of the Japanese beetle. They were introduced into the U.S. from of course Japan sometime in 1916 now almost all lawns throughout the USA have them. A few here and there are no big problem, but an infestation of them and your lawn will start to look bad. These larvae will also feed on the roots of other plants like roses, and small-type trees and shrubs. ## The Adult Japanese Beetle [![The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/japanese-beetle.jpg "The Japanese Beetle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/japanese-beetle.jpg)The Japanese Beetle – Popillia japonica. Image by [Richard Malo](https://pixabay.com/users/Richard655-10812737/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4353923) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4353923)The adult beetle is also a pest that will eat the foliage of Oak trees, boxwoods, and roses. It is best to spray with a good insecticide to kill these flying insects. If you want to go organic use a Japanese beetle trap available at most nurseries or greenhouses in the U.S. So, if you kill or trap beetles there will be less chance of an infestation of larvae on your lawn.![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B008JDRV98) --- ## The Cycle of the Japanese Beetle [![The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/life-cycle-of-japanese-beetle.jpg "Life Cycle of adult beetle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/life-cycle-of-japanese-beetle.jpg)Life cycle of the Japanese Beetle.Ok, so the female will lay its eggs in the soil in about June (AKA…June Bug). The eggs hatch and become grub larvae. They dig into lawns, and this is when they feed on the roots of your lawn. When the weather cools, they will go deeper into the dirt, lying dormant throughout the winter seasons. In the Southwest, spring comes around early. March is when they start feeding again. When June comes around again, the grubs become adult beetles, they mate, and the female will lay more larvae eggs, and it starts all over again. June bugs have three life cycles. ### How to tell if you have grubs? If you notice skunks or birds, especially those pesky thrashers, tearing up your lawn, there’s a good chance your yard’s got a grub problem. These critters are after the grubs hiding beneath the grass, munching away at the roots. You might think it’s just wildlife being wild, but it’s a sign your lawn needs attention. Do you have patches of dying grass? That’s another clue. It’s not just a nuisance; it’s your lawn crying out for help. It’s time to roll up your sleeves and tackle those grubs before they do more damage. You can also tell by observing your lawn if you see round brown or yellow spots grubs are probably eating the root system of your lawn. [![The Secret to ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/curve-bill-thrasher-bird.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/curve-bill-thrasher-bird.jpg)Curve-billed Thrasher Bird### Where exactly are they? It is rare to see grubs above ground. Typically, they are in the soil about 3-4 inches deep. You can tell where they have eaten the grass by the dull, grey-looking blades’ appearance and the good-looking green grass. See the image below. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/grub-line.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/grub-line.jpg) [![The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground-300x280.jpg "Large Grub")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg)Large Grub### The Secret to Killing Grubs Bayer Advanced Season Long Grub Killer works. Formulated to work all season long from my own experience, it’s best to apply it twice per year. It should be applied once in early spring and again in mid-fall. ### Kill Grubs Organically If you want something natural, go with beneficial nematodes. You can ask for them at your local nursery or garden store. People tell us these tiny worms really do the job, but you’ve got to use them just like the instructions say. Some folks worry that nematodes might mess with plants, but they only go after pests, not your veggies or flowers. Stick to the directions, and you should see pretty good results. These nematodes are microscopic insects that inject a type of bacteria inside the grub’s body. The bacteria cause blood poisoning, thus killing it. Learn more about [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)[. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Organic Gardening **Tags:** Grub Control, Grub Larvae, Grubs, Kill Grubs, Secret to killing grubs --- ### [How to Choose the Right Plants for Your Southwest Garden (Complete Beginner's Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-southwest-garden/) **Published:** July 5, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Have you ever purchased a beautiful plant from a nursery only to watch it struggle a few months later? You’re not alone. One of the biggest mistakes Southwest gardeners make is choosing plants based solely on appearance. A plant may look healthy at the garden center, but that doesn’t mean it will thrive in your yard. The secret to a beautiful landscape is selecting plants that are well-suited to our unique climate. In southern New Mexico, West Texas, and much of Arizona, we deal with intense summer heat, low humidity, alkaline soils, and very little rainfall. Fortunately, many plants thrive under these conditions if you choose wisely. ## Start With Your Climate Before buying any plant, ask yourself: - Will it tolerate temperatures over 100°F? - Can it survive periods of drought? - Is it recommended for USDA Zones 7–9? - Will it handle our alkaline soil? Plants that are naturally adapted to desert conditions require less water, fewer fertilizers, and much less maintenance. ## Know How Much Sunlight You Have Different parts of your yard receive different amounts of sunlight. ### Full Sun Six or more hours of direct sunlight each day. Great choices include: - Texas Sage - [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - Red Yucca - [Yellow Bells](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) - [Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - Agave [![Southwest Garden Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/southwest-garden-plants.webp "Southwest Garden Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/southwest-garden-plants.webp) --- ### Partial Shade Four to six hours of sunlight or filtered afternoon shade. Good choices include: - Japanese Aralia - Cast Iron Plant - Coral Bells - Columbine - Autumn Sage ### Shade Areas beneath patios or mature trees require shade-loving plants such as: - Hostas (with extra care) - Ferns - Cast Iron Plant - Caladiums - Begonias ## Choose Plants That Fit the Space Many homeowners underestimate how large plants become. A shrub that is only two feet tall today may eventually grow eight feet tall and six feet wide. Always read the mature height and width on the plant tag before purchasing. Give trees and shrubs enough room to grow naturally instead of planning to keep them small through constant pruning. ## Consider Water Requirements Try grouping plants with similar watering needs together. For example: - Desert plants should share one irrigation zone. - Flowering shrubs should share another. - Vegetables and lawns usually require much more frequent watering. Grouping plants this way makes irrigation more efficient and helps prevent overwatering or underwatering. ## Improve Your Soil Much of the Southwest has rocky, sandy, or caliche soil that drains quickly. Before planting, amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve water retention and encourage healthy root development. Good soil is the foundation of a successful garden. ## Buy Healthy Plants When shopping for plants, look for: - Bright green foliage - Strong stems - Healthy roots - No insects or disease - Moist—not soggy—soil Avoid plants with yellow leaves, wilted stems, broken branches, or roots circling heavily inside the pot. ## Think About Maintenance Ask yourself how much time you want to spend caring for your landscape. If you prefer a low-maintenance yard, choose drought-tolerant shrubs, ornamental grasses, and native plants that require minimal pruning and watering. If you enjoy gardening as a hobby, flowering annuals, roses, and tropical plants can provide spectacular color with a little extra care. ## Plant for Every Season A beautiful landscape shouldn’t rely on one plant. Combine: - Evergreen shrubs for year-round structure - Flowering perennials for seasonal color - Ornamental grasses for texture - Shade trees for cooling - Annual flowers for continuous blooms This creates a landscape that remains attractive throughout the year. ## Visit a Local Garden Center Local nurseries understand which plants perform best in your area. Unlike large chain stores that often stock plants for many climates, local garden centers can recommend varieties proven to succeed in southern New Mexico and the surrounding Southwest. Their advice can save you both money and frustration. ## Final Thoughts Choosing the right plants doesn’t have to be difficult. When you consider your climate, sunlight, soil, available space, and watering needs before planting, you’ll create a landscape that stays healthier, requires less maintenance, and provides years of enjoyment. The best gardens aren’t built by buying the most expensive plants—they’re built by choosing the right plants for the right location. Before purchasing plants, check your local growing zone using the [**USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map**.](https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) Choosing plants that are adapted to your climate greatly increases their chances of thriving. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** ask garden expert, Care of Garden, Garden advice, Gardening Southwest, New Mexico Garden, Observe Garden, Southwest garden --- ### [Rose of Sharon Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/) **Published:** July 3, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Rose of Sharon Plants (Hibiscus syriacus). The Aphrodite rose of Sharon flower. [![Rose of Sharon Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Aphrodite-Rose-Of-Sharon-flower-640x427.jpg "Rose of Sharon Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Aphrodite-Rose-Of-Sharon-flower.jpg)The bright colors of the Rose of Sharon FlowerThe Rose of Sharon or “althaea” (althea) Hibiscus syriacus. This plant does very well in the desert southwest. They will bloom in late spring and continue blooming till late fall. This means great color throughout the spring, summer, and fall seasons. It is a deciduous plant and, once established, is drought-tolerant. They have large tropical-like blooms and should be fertilized in late spring, summer, and fall. ### When to Prune You can easily train a **Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)** into a small ornamental tree by removing the suckers and lower branches that develop along the base and lower trunk. As the plant matures, continue pruning these shoots to maintain a single trunk or a few well-spaced trunks, creating an attractive tree-like form. Rose of Sharon performs best in **full sun**, where it produces the greatest number of blooms. It grows well in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost. While this shrub thrives with at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day, it will also tolerate light shade or filtered sunlight, especially beneath the canopy of larger trees. However, too much shade can reduce flowering and cause the plant to become more open and leggy. Once established, Rose of Sharon is fairly heat-tolerant and can handle periods of drought, although regular deep watering during extended dry spells will keep it healthier and blooming more abundantly. See the image below. [![Rose of Sharon Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Pink-Rose-of-Sharon-Tree.webp "Rose of Sharon Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Pink-Rose-of-Sharon-Tree.webp) They can get up to 10′ tall, but there are some cultivars that stay shorter. This plant is an excellent choice for an abundance of blooming colors. Place them in a front entrance, as they can be very showy during the spring months. ### Where to place itThe **Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)** is a versatile flowering shrub that is commonly used as a hedge, privacy screen, accent, or specimen plant in the landscape. Its upright growth habit and abundant summer blooms make it an excellent choice for adding color and structure to gardens. One of its greatest features is its long blooming season, producing large, showy flowers in shades of white, pink, lavender, purple, blue, and even bicolor varieties from midsummer into early fall. These colorful blooms are highly attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial pollinators, making Rose of Sharon an excellent addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. This hardy shrub performs best in full sun but will tolerate light afternoon shade. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant, although regular deep watering during extended hot, dry periods will keep it looking its best. Pruning in late winter or early spring encourages vigorous new growth and more abundant flowering. Whether planted as a colorful focal point or as part of a flowering hedge, Rose of Sharon provides months of beauty while helping support local pollinators in the landscape. ### Best Rose of Sharon varieties for the Desert Southwest If you garden in **southern New Mexico, Arizona, or West Texas**, these varieties generally perform the best: - **Diana** – Outstanding white flowers and excellent heat tolerance. - **Minerva** – Reliable bloomer with attractive lavender-pink flowers. - **Lucy** – One of the best pink double-flowered varieties. - **Purple Pillar®** – Excellent for narrow planting areas and privacy screens. - **Lil’ Kim®** – Great choice for patios, courtyards, and smaller yards. ### Single vs. Double Flower Types - **Single-flowered varieties** produce one row of petals and tend to attract more bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds because nectar is easier to access. - **Double-flowered varieties** have many layers of petals, creating a fuller, showier bloom that is prized for ornamental landscapes. For homeowners in the Southwest, choose a planting location with **6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight**, well-drained soil, and deep, infrequent watering once established. Applying a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the root zone helps conserve moisture and keeps roots cooler during the hottest part of summer. They are an excellent choice for a stand-alone shrub specimen. If you have questions regarding your shrubs, please [contact us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/). ### Problems with these plants The number one problem is Aphids. These little insects will suck on the stems and the flowers themselves. Try spraying with a good insecticide to kill these pests. You can also try a systemic insecticide, pour a mixture of insecticide and water, and apply it to the ground. Make sure you apply this solution one ft. away from the trunk and not past the tree stem line. As an organic substitute, try neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Another problem is the leaf spot. This is a fungal disease that affects many plants throughout the U.S.A. But not so much in the American Southwest. A good fungicide with copper will work well for this plant. ### Fertilizer Keeping your Rose of Sharon Plants healthy through regular feeding and watering is the best deterrent to insects and diseases. A well-balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer will work well. Where to buy these plants? Guzman’s Garden Centers will normally have these plants in early spring, until late fall. **USDA growing zone is 5 – 9.** Check your [Plant Hardiness zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). There are many types of Rose of Sharon Plants. See photos of these plants over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/chateau-153-de-versailles-rose-of-sharon.html) ## Rose of Sharon Plant’s post ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Roses, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** buy rose of sharon, Hibiscus syriacus, plant rose of sharon, rose of sharon, Rose of sharon for Las Cruces, Rose of Sharon Plants, Rose of Sharon Problems, Types of Rose of Sharon Plants --- ### [List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-organic-pesticides/) **Published:** December 8, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## A Comprehensive List of Organic Pesticides for Effective Pest Control List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control. Organic pesticides are essential for maintaining a healthy garden without introducing harmful chemicals. They’re not just better for the environment—they’re also safer for you, your family, and your pets. This list provides a detailed look at various organic pesticides, helping you make informed decisions for effective pest management. [![list or organic pesticides](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/go-organic-fresh-vegetables2.jpg "Organic Vegetable garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/go-organic-fresh-vegetables2.jpg)Organic Vegetable garden### List of Organic Pesticides ## 1. Neem Oil Neem oil is a widely trusted organic pesticide derived from the neem tree. It works by interfering with insects’ feeding and reproduction cycles, making it a versatile solution for a range of pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Mix neem oil with water and a bit of mild soap for a spray that can be applied to affected plants. [Neem oil kills insects on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/). [![List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil-300x225.jpg "Neem Oil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil.jpg)Neem Oil*Tip:* It’s also a natural fungicide, making it valuable for managing diseases like powdery mildew. For more pest control ideas, check out [how to keep garden pests out](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-garden-pests-out/). ## 2. Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Diatomaceous earth is an effective mineral-based pesticide. It’s made from fossilized algae and works by dehydrating pests like slugs, ants, and beetles. Simply sprinkle DE around the base of plants or areas where pests are present. Make sure to use food-grade DE for safety. Learn more here at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth) *Important Note:* Apply only on dry days as moisture reduces its effectiveness. ## 3. Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt) Bt is a microbial pesticide that targets specific pests like caterpillars, without harming beneficial insects. It’s particularly useful for tomato hornworms and cabbage loopers. Spray it on leaves where pests are actively feeding. BT’s targeted action ensures it’s safe for pollinators and other garden allies. ## 4. Garlic Spray Garlic spray is a simple, DIY organic pesticide. It repels pests with its strong odor, making it effective against aphids, ants, and grasshoppers. Blend garlic cloves with water and a small amount of dish soap, then strain and spray directly on plants. Most nurseries have this in stock in Ready-to-Use bottles. *Tip:* Use it as a preventive measure to discourage pests from settling in your garden. ## 5. Horticultural Oil [Horticultural oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/) suffocates soft-bodied insects such as scale, whiteflies, and spider mites. It is highly refined and safe for most plants. Dilute the oil with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions and spray on affected areas. *Bonus:* It also helps manage sooty mold and other fungal diseases. ## 6. Soap Sprays Simple soap sprays are excellent for dealing with soft-bodied insects like aphids and mealybugs. They’re easy to make—just mix liquid dish soap with water and spray it on infested plants. The soap breaks down the pests’ protective coatings, eventually killing them. [![List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/spraying-for-bugs-image-300x200.jpg "woman spraying soap on plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/spraying-for-bugs-image.jpg)Adult woman spraying plants in a garden*Pro Tip:* Opt for biodegradable soap to minimize environmental impact. [How to use Insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) ## 7. Sulfur Plant Disease and Pest Control Sulfur is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for many years to help control a variety of common plant diseases and pests. It is especially effective at preventing and managing fungal problems such as **powdery mildew, rust, leaf spot,** and certain other fungal infections before they become severe. In addition to its fungicidal properties, sulfur can also help discourage pests such as **spider mites** and **thrips**, making it a useful multi-purpose treatment in the home garden. Sulfur is available as a **dust (powder)**, **wettable powder**, or **liquid spray**, and it works best when applied as a preventative treatment or at the first sign of disease. Be sure to thoroughly coat both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves for the best results. Always use sulfur products according to the label directions. Applying too much sulfur, spraying during very hot weather (generally above **85°F**), or using it too frequently can burn or damage plant foliage. Also, never apply sulfur within **2 to 4 weeks** of using horticultural oils or neem oil, as combining these products too closely together can injure plants. ## 8. Pyrethrin Derived from chrysanthemum flowers, pyrethrin is one of the most effective botanical pesticides. It targets a wide range of pests, including mosquitoes, flies, and beetles. Use it sparingly to avoid harming beneficial insects. [![chrysanthemum flowers - Organic Pesticides](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chrysanthemum-plants-in-bloom.jpg "Chrysanthemum flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chrysanthemum-plants-in-bloom.jpg)Chrysanthemum flowers## 9. Beauveria Bassiana This naturally occurring fungus works as a microbial pesticide. It infects and kills pests like thrips, aphids, and whiteflies. Once applied, it multiplies on pests, spreading rapidly. It’s an excellent option for integrated pest management (IPM). Learn more about this organic fungal pesticide at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauveria_bassiana) ## 10. Essential Oil Sprays Essential oils like peppermint, tea tree, and rosemary can repel pests while smelling great in your garden. Mix a few drops of oil with water and a mild soap to create a spray. These oils are particularly effective against ants, fleas, and mosquitoes. [![Peppermint Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/peppermint-plant-green-leaves-herb.jpg "Peppermint Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/peppermint-plant-green-leaves-herb.jpg) ## 11. Cinnamon Oil Cinnamon oil disrupts pests’ feeding patterns, making it a natural deterrent for ants and other small insects. Use it to create barriers around areas you want to protect. More on Cinnamon Oil to repel insects. ## 12. Homemade Tomato Leaf Spray Tomato leaves naturally contain compounds that are toxic to aphids and other pests. Soak chopped leaves in water overnight, strain them, and use the solution as a spray. The result is an affordable, highly targeted pesticide. ## 13. Trichoderma Species Trichoderma fungi protect against soil-borne pathogens and harmful insects. This microbial pesticide is gaining popularity for its dual benefits of pest control and soil health improvement. ## 14. Rotenone Rotenone is a botanical pesticide extracted from certain plants. It works by interfering with pests’ nervous systems, making it effective against beetles and caterpillars. Use with caution, as it can also harm aquatic organisms. ## 15. Pheromone Traps While not a pesticide in the traditional sense, pheromone traps help control pest populations by disrupting mating cycles. They’re particularly useful for moths and other flying insects. ## Conclusion Switching to organic pesticides isn’t just a safer option—it also supports long-term environmental health. With a range of options like neem oil, diatomaceous earth, and garlic spray, you can manage pests effectively without harming beneficial organisms or the environment. For more tips on keeping your garden pest-free, refer to [how to keep garden pests out](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-garden-pests-out/). Be proactive in your approach by combining these methods with good gardening practices. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening **Tags:** Cinnamon Oil, Diatomaceous Earth, list organic pesticides, Neem Oil Organic, Pyrethrin Pesticides, safe pesticides --- ### [Growing Grape Vines at Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) **Published:** January 10, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Grapes love the American Southwest but there are some things to know before starting your own Grape Vines.  Most grapevines tolerate poor soil but will do better with good loamy well-drained soils.  **Content:** Growing Grape Vines at Home. Here is a list of Grape Vines you can grow in your backyard. Grapes love the **American Southwest** but there are some things to know before starting your Grape Vines. Most grapevines tolerate poor soil but will do better with good loamy well-drained soils. It is important to note that **Caliche or hard types of soils are not ideal for the growing of grapevines.** ### How to Grow Grapes at Home Most varieties of grapevines will grow almost anywhere in the U.S. When is the best time to plant them? Early spring is best. However, you can plant them at any time of the year. [![Growing Grapevines at home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/backyard-grapevines-cozy-seating-area.jpg "Grapevines in the Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/backyard-grapevines-cozy-seating-area.jpg)Grapevines in the Backyard## A list of Wine Grapes (Vinifera) 1. Zinfandel Grape 2. Vitis vinifera ‘Zinfandel’ 3. Merlot Grape 4. Vitis vinifera ‘Merlot’ 5. Compact Oregon Grape Holly 6. Mahonia aquifolium ‘Compacta’ 7. Chardonnay Grape 8. Vitis vinifera ‘Chardonnay’ 9. Vitis vinifera ‘Flame Seedless’ 10. Chambourcin Blue-Purple Wine Grape ## A list of wine grapes suitable for eating (Vitis Vinifera) 1. ‘Ruby Seedless’ 2. Oregon Grape Holly 3. Mahonia aquifolium 4. Pinot Noir Grape (eating or making wine) 5. Vitis vinifera ‘Pinot Noir’ Eating or Wine Grape 6. Flame Seedless Grape 7. Thompson Seedless Grape 8. Niagara Grape 9. Vitis labrusca ‘Niagara’ Excellent Fruit for Juicing ### Common Problems with Grape Vines The grape leafhopper is a problem throughout the U.S. These insects are very small, about 1/8th of an inch long, and they feed on the lower surface of the foliage. Spraying with a good systemic insecticide will help, but you should also spray your **grapevines with [horticultural oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/)** in late winter to prevent the insect larvae’s eggs from hatching. Keeping your vines clear of grass, rocks, and weeds will also help keep insects from invading your plants. A viable alternative to harsh chemicals is to use [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). **Powdery Mildew is a fungus** that attacks vines. It’s usually caused by too much water, overspray from sprinklers, and the overcrowding of plants. Prune out early in the season and heavily during the non-growing seasons. Remember to clean your pruning tools with soapy water and or alcohol to prevent the spreading of any type of fungus or disease. Learn more about [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). The best way to prevent birds from eating your grapes is to use good tree/vine netting. You can get netting at your local nursery store. Read this article on “[How to keep birds away from your fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/)“. Faux Owls and other ornamental birds of prey will work to a certain degree. Moving them around at least once per week will work better. ### Use good soil for your Grape Vines [![Growing Grape Vines at Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/grapevines-hanging.jpg "grapevines image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/grapevines-hanging.jpg)Grapevines Hanging from a trellis in the backyard.### Soil Preparation, Spacing, Watering, and Fertilizing Grape Vines As mentioned earlier, avoid planting grape vines directly into hard caliche soil. Caliche is extremely dense and can restrict root growth, making it difficult for vines to establish themselves and absorb water and nutrients. Grapes grow best in well-drained, loose, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, dig a hole approximately **2 feet deep and twice as wide as the root ball**. Backfill the hole with a mixture of high-quality composted soil and your native soil. If your native soil is mostly caliche, replace part of it with good topsoil and mix it with compost at about a **50/50 ratio**. This helps improve drainage, encourages healthy root development, and gives your grape vine the best possible start. To promote vigorous growth and abundant fruit production, fertilize your vines with a quality fruit tree fertilizer. **Grow More All-Purpose Fertilizer** is an excellent choice and provides the nutrients grape vines need throughout the growing season. Always follow the manufacturer’s application rates, as over-fertilizing can produce excessive leafy growth at the expense of fruit. ### Proper Spacing When growing grape vines at home, proper spacing is important for healthy growth and good air circulation. Plant vines **5 to 6 feet apart**, allowing each plant plenty of room to spread. Adequate spacing also makes pruning, harvesting, and maintaining your vines much easier while helping reduce disease problems caused by poor air movement. ### Watering and Fertilizing Newly planted grape vines require regular deep watering while they establish their root systems. Water deeply immediately after planting and continue watering consistently during the first growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Once established, grape vines become fairly drought tolerant but will produce better-quality fruit when watered deeply during prolonged dry periods. Apply fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins and again in late spring if needed. Avoid heavy fertilization later in the summer, as this can encourage tender new growth that may be damaged by early cold weather. A layer of organic mulch around the base of the vine will help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the soil cooler during the hot Southwest summer months. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture-related diseases. Water is essential for good growth and lots of grapes. Watering should be done every day for about 3 weeks after initial planting. Once that period is over It is best to water every other day on a good drip system for about 20 minutes each time. Always wait at least 3 weeks before fertilizing your vines. ### Where to place your Grapevines? Plant your vines in full sun; however, if you live in hotter climates, they can be planted in the early morning sun and afternoon shade. But they will need at least 6 hours of full sun during the growing season. Again, good, well-composted soil will work well. Grapevines do not like alkaline soil so it would be best to [test your soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) to ensure it is not alkaline. My recommendation is to call your local extension agency and ask if they can test your soil. Soil testers found in local nurseries do work; however, most folks only test one small section of land. You should test anywhere from 5 ft. to 10 ft of spread. Or test the soil at the same spot where you will plant your grapevines. Did you know grapevines like tomatoes will do better in slightly acidic soil? Your grapevine test should register about 5.5 through 7, or anything higher, and it’s too alkaline. The best way to remedy highly alkaline soil is to use good organic composted soil. Do NOT overthink it…good soil will always register a seven or slightly lower, which is neutral. If your foliage is yellow or chlorotic, you will need iron; if it does not produce blooms, it needs phosphorus; to produce stems or growth, it needs potash. Nitrogen can also green up your plants, but too much of it, and the root system might get burned. Straight nitrogen should only be used after your plant is well established. ### Set up a good Vine Support For a row of vines, you will need support. It’s best to build a trellis or purchase one at your local nursery. You can also build a good [wire fence support.](http://www.grapegrowingguide.com/grape-trellis.html) ## Best Eating Grapes The **Flame Seedless Grapes** are one of the best-eating grapes to purchase. They produce a medium-sized cluster of grapes. It does well in the Southwest and will ripen early in the season, somewhere about mid-summer. [![Flame Seedless grapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flame-seedless-grapes.webp "Flame Seedless grapes hanging on a trellis")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flame-seedless-grapes.webp)Flame Seedless grapes are ready to eat.--- The **Thompson Seedless Grape Vine**. It is another all-time favorite grapevine and a good eating grape. Pick them right off the stem, rinse, and enjoy. [![Growing Grape Vines at home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/thompson-seedless.webp "Thompson Seedless grapes backyard of a home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/thompson-seedless.webp)Thompson Seedless grapes in the backyard of a home.--- ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&language=en_US&l=li3&o=1&a=1623491800) ### ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=li3&o=1&a=B009EB6LUY)**Growing Grape Vines at Home** [Fast-growing vines for fences. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) [The Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** Best eating grapes, eating grapes, Flame Seedless Grapes, grape vines, growing grapes, Thompson Seedless Grapes, vines, vines to grow, wine grapes --- ### [What is Horticultural Oil? How can it Help Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/) **Published:** March 8, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Horticultural oil – Table of Contents 1. [Understanding Horticultural Oil](#understanding-horticultural-oil) - [How Does Horticultural Oil Work](#how-does-horticultural-oil-work) - - [Types of Horticultural Oils](#types-of-horticultural-oils) - - [Facts about Horticultural Oil](#facts-about-horticultural-oil) - - [Safe Pest Management](#safe-pest-management) - - [Less Toxic Alternative](#less-toxic-alternative) 2. [When and How to Use Horticultural Oil](#when-and-how-to-use-horticultural-oil) - [Seasonal Application Tips](#seasonal-application-tips) - - [Proper Usage Techniques](#proper-usage-techniques) - - [Precautions and Risks](#precautions-and-risks) 3. [Horticultural Oil vs. Other Pest Control Methods](#horticultural-oil-vs-other-pest-control-methods) - [Comparison to Chemical Pesticides](#comparison-to-chemical-pesticides) - - [Comparison to Biological Solutions](#comparison-to-biological-solutions) - - [Complementing Pest Management](#complementing-pest-management) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) What is Horticultural Oil? If you’ve ever struggled with pests in your garden, you’re not alone. Horticultural oil might be the simple solution you’ve been looking for. It’s a specially refined oil, typically made from petroleum or plant-based sources, that’s mixed with water and sprayed onto plants. It’s been used for decades to manage insects and even some plant diseases without relying on harsh chemicals. [![What Is Horticultural Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/hort-oil.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/hort-oil.jpg) Horticultural Oil in a Hose-end-Bottle Whether you’re fighting aphids, mites, or scales, this oil works by smothering pests and their eggs. It’s safe, effective, and often a go-to for gardeners who care about protecting their plants while keeping things eco-friendly. Let’s dig into what makes horticultural oil so useful and how it can work for you. ## Understanding Horticultural Oil Horticultural oil is one of those garden tools that’s often overlooked, but it shouldn’t be. If you’ve ever had to deal with stubborn pests or mysterious plant issues, this stuff can save you a lot of frustration. It’s practical, straightforward, and safe when used correctly. Let’s break it down so you can see why so many gardeners swear by it. ### How Does Horticultural Oil Work So, how does it work? The oil forms a protective coating on pests, suffocating them by blocking their ability to breathe. It sounds intense, but it’s effective and environmentally friendly when used properly. Gardeners love it because they can target harmful pests without worrying about long-lasting chemicals ruining their soil or water supply. Plus, it doesn’t leave behind nasty residues you have to scrub off like some synthetic pesticides. ### Types of Horticultural Oils Not all horticultural oils are the same, and it’s important to know what you’re working with. There are two main types to choose from: petroleum-based and plant-based oils. Each comes with its own benefits, and the best choice depends on what your plants need. - **Petroleum-based oils:** These are the most common type and are sometimes called mineral oils. They’re made from highly refined crude oil and are designed specifically for garden use. Don’t worry—they’re safe for plants when diluted and applied correctly. Most gardeners rely on this option because it’s versatile and affordable. - **Plant-based oils:** These come from natural sources like cottonseed, soybean, or neem oil. They’re a great choice if you prefer an eco-friendly option. Neem oil, in particular, is popular since it has both pest control properties and some natural fungicidal qualities. Plus, it’s biodegradable, which is always a win for the environment. [![Neem Oil to Kill Insects Naturally](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil.jpg) Neem Oil to Kill Insects Naturally Both types get the job done, though petroleum-based oils are often easier to find and generally cost less. If you’re going organic, plant-based oils might be worth looking into. ### Facts about Horticultural Oil Here’s where it gets fascinating. Horticultural oil doesn’t kill pests by poisoning them. Instead, it suffocates them. When you spray it on your plants, the oil forms a thin layer that covers soft-bodied pests like aphids, whiteflies, or mites. This coating blocks their air holes, so they can’t breathe. For insects that lay eggs, the oil stops the eggs from hatching, breaking their life cycle. Another bonus? It doesn’t just tackle pests. Certain horticultural oils can also help against fungal issues by interfering with spore development. While it’s not a cure-all, it can keep minor fungal problems from getting out of hand. Just make sure to follow the instructions on the label for the best results. ### Safe Pest Management Nobody wants to spray a bunch of dangerous chemicals on their garden, especially when kids, pets, or beneficial insects are part of the picture. That’s where horticultural oil shines. It’s an *environmentally friendly* way to deal with unwanted pests like aphids, whiteflies, and mealybugs. The oil works by physically smothering pests—it blocks their airways, making it nearly impossible for them to survive. And since it’s not a poison, it’s much safer for the environment and for you as the gardener. You don’t need to worry about harmful residues lingering on your plants or seeping into your soil. Bonus? When applied properly, it’s unlikely to harm helpful bugs like ladybugs and pollinators. That’s a win-win for your garden’s ecosystem. ### Less Toxic Alternative It doesn’t stick around long. Once it dries, it’s gone—no long-term residues contaminating your soil or your plants. Plus, many horticultural oils can be used even on edible crops, with some safe to use up to harvest day (though you should always check the specific product label). If you’re someone who cares about sustainable gardening practices, this is a major plus. It’s like giving nature a helping hand without stirring up trouble. ## When and How to Use Horticultural Oil Using horticultural oil can feel like a superpower in your gardening toolkit, but timing and technique are everything. You can’t just spray it willy-nilly and expect magic. Knowing when and how to apply it can make the difference between a thriving garden and one still battling pests. Let me break it all down so you can use it like a pro. One thing to keep in mind is the timing. Using horticultural oil during the wrong season or in harsh weather (like when it’s super hot or freezing cold) can harm your plants instead of helping them. Most applications work best in mild temperatures, so read product labels carefully and spray when conditions are right. ### Seasonal Application Tips Timing is key when it comes to horticultural oil. You’ll get the best results if you know *when* to apply it during the year. The good news? It’s pretty flexible and works during different seasons—but only under the right conditions. - **Dormant season**: For many gardeners, applying horticultural oil during late winter or early spring (before plants start budding) is the best move. Dormant oils are specifically designed for use at this time because they target overwintering pests and their eggs. Think of it as giving your garden a clean slate before growth kicks off. - **Growing season (summer oils)**: You can also use horticultural oil during the growing season to tackle active infestations. Just be cautious about the weather. Avoid spraying when temperatures climb over 85°F or when it’s below 40°F, as extreme heat or cold can stress your plants. - **Avoid bloom time**: It’s super tempting to spray when flowers are flourishing, but don’t. Spraying oil during bloom time can harm pollinators like bees. If you’ve got a pest problem, wait until the blooms fade to apply. The bottom line? Choose your timing carefully. A little patience goes a long way in keeping your plants healthy and pest-free. ### Proper Usage Techniques Alright, you’ve got your timing figured out, but how do you actually apply horticultural oil? Don’t worry—it’s not complicated. The steps are simple, and with a little care, you’ll get great results every time. 1. **Dilution matters**: Most horticultural oils come in concentrated form, meaning you’ll need to mix them with water. Follow the label instructions to get the right ratio. Adding too much oil can burn your plants, while too little might not be effective. A common mix is 1–2 tablespoons of oil per gallon of water. 2. **Use a sprayer**: A handheld garden sprayer works best for even coverage. Make sure to shake the mixture well before spraying, so the oil and water don’t separate. 3. **Coat thoroughly**: Spray all over the plant, including the tops and undersides of leaves, stems, and branches. This ensures you hit any pests or eggs hiding out of sight. Think of it as giving your plants a nice, even sunscreen layer—it needs to cover everything. 4. **Pick the right time of day**: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal. You want the oil to dry before the sun gets too strong; otherwise, it can act like a magnifying glass and scorch your plants. 5. **Repeat if needed**: Sometimes, one application isn’t enough. If your pest problem is severe, repeat spraying every 7–14 days until you see improvement. Just keep an eye on your plants to avoid overdoing it. By taking your time and following these steps, you’ll maximize the benefits of horticultural oil and avoid rookie mistakes. ### Precautions and Risks Even though horticultural oil is considered safe and effective, there are still a few precautions you need to take. Here’s what to keep in mind before you spray. [![What is Horticultural Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/instructions-300x300.jpg "Horticultural oil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/instructions.jpg) What is Horticultural Oil – Read instructions first - **Check the label**: Always read the product label to understand proper usage and dilution rates. Not all horticultural oils are the same, and you don’t want to accidentally hurt your plants. - **Test first**: If you’re using it on a plant for the first time, do a patch test. Spray a small section and wait a day or two. If there’s no discoloration or damage, you’re good to go. Some plants, like blue spruce or ferns, can be sensitive to oils. - **Avoid extreme weather**: Don’t apply when the sun is blazing, during very hot temperatures, or if frost is likely. Also, steer clear of windy days—they can mess up your spray pattern and create uneven application. - **Be mindful of beneficial insects**: To protect good bugs like ladybugs or predatory mites, try not to spray when they’re active (usually during the day). Focus on early morning or evening when they’re less likely to be around. - **Protect yourself**: Even though horticultural oil is safe, you should still wear gloves and protective eyewear while applying. Nobody wants oil mist in their eyes or on their skin. ## Horticultural Oil vs. Other Pest Control Methods When it comes to pest management, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Gardeners are spoiled for choice with chemical pesticides, biological remedies, and horticultural oil all offering different benefits. But how does horticultural oil stack up against the others? Let’s break it down and see where it fits in your pest control strategy. ### Comparison to Chemical Pesticides Chemical pesticides might feel like the obvious choice for pest control since they’re designed to kill bugs fast. But they often come with some unwelcome baggage. Horticultural oil, on the other hand, offers a safer and simpler alternative that doesn’t compromise on effectiveness. - **Safety**: Chemical pesticides can linger in your garden, leaving harmful residues that might stick around in your soil, water, or even on the vegetables you plan to eat. In contrast, horticultural oil breaks down quickly and doesn’t leave behind long-term traces. Plus, it’s safer to use around pets and kids, which is a huge relief for many of us. - **Effectiveness**: While pesticides attack pests by poisoning them, horticultural oil suffocates insects and their eggs. It’s less about wiping out every bug in sight and more about targeted control. Sure, it might require multiple applications, but you won’t deal with the resistance issues that plague chemical pesticides over time. - **Environmental impact**: Chemical pesticides can be a nightmare for pollinators and other helpful critters. Many can harm bees, butterflies, and even birds. Horticultural oil, when used correctly, avoids this problem. It’s not perfect—it can still affect beneficial insects if sprayed recklessly—but it’s far gentler on your garden’s ecosystem. Chemical pesticides might promise quick results, but horticultural oil gives you control without the drawbacks. If protecting both your plants and the environment matters to you, it’s worth considering. ### Comparison to Biological Solutions Biological pest control methods, like releasing beneficial insects or practicing companion planting, have a natural appeal. They work with nature instead of against it. But let’s be honest—not everyone has the time or patience to manage or wait out these methods. Horticultural oil offers a handy middle ground. - **Speed of action**: Using ladybugs or lacewings to eat aphids can take days or weeks to notice a difference, and not every pest has a natural predator readily available in your area. Horticultural oil works almost immediately by smothering pests on contact. Sometimes, you just need fast relief—especially when bugs are threatening your plants right now. - **Accessibility**: Companion planting requires careful planning and knowledge of which plants work together best. Once set up, it’s great, but for inexperienced gardeners, it can feel overwhelming. Horticultural oil is way more straightforward. Anyone can pick up a bottle, mix it with water, and get started without much guesswork. - **Control**: Beneficial insects don’t always stick around, and their effectiveness can vary depending on the pest population, weather, or even time of year. Horticultural oil puts you in charge instead of leaving it up to nature. If you need that sense of control, this might be the better choice. While biological solutions are great for long-term garden health, they’re not always enough by themselves. Horticultural oil can step in as a reliable backup to fill the gaps when natural methods can’t keep up. ### Complementing Pest Management **Integrated Pest Management** (IPM) is the **gold standard for pest control**. It’s all about balancing multiple tactics to manage pests effectively while minimizing harm to the environment. And guess what? Horticultural oil fits right in. - **Versatility**: In an IPM plan, horticultural oil serves as a non-toxic solution that works well alongside other methods. You can use it when biological controls like predatory insects need extra help or when mechanical techniques, like picking off pests by hand, fall short. - **Targeted approach**: One of the key principles of IPM is avoiding broad-spectrum solutions that harm non-target organisms. Horticultural oil ticks that box. When used properly, it targets specific pests without disrupting an entire ecosystem. It’s precise, not overkill. - **Preventative use**: In IPM, staying ahead of pest problems is just as important as reacting to them. Horticultural oil is a great preventative tool during the dormant season or early stages of infestation. By smothering overwintering eggs and pests, it stops outbreaks before they start. ## Conclusion What pest problems are you battling in your garden? Let me know—I’d love to hear how horticultural oil might fit into your plans! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Dormant oil for Aphids, Dormant Oil for Scale, Facts about Horticultural Oil, How Does Horticultural Oil Work?, Overwintering insects, southwest gardening, Types of Horticultural Oils, Understanding Horticultural Oil, What is Horticultural Oil, Winter insect spray --- ### [Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) **Published:** May 20, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## The Bougainvillea for Outdoor Decor The Bougainvillea flowering plant is a spectacular summer-flowering plant. It thrives in hot climates; this makes it perfect for the southwest regions of the U.S. What it doesn’t like is freezing temperatures. If you live in areas below 32° Fahrenheit, you can still use the Bougainvillea. Read on for some great tips on keeping your Boungainvillea healthy and looking good throughout spring, summer, and early fall months. [![Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/mediterranean-home-bougainvillea.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/mediterranean-home-bougainvillea.jpg)Plant with purple flowers climbing on a white-painted house of the typical Mediterranean garden## Bougainvillea does well in Large Containers Plant it in a large pot with a well-drained potting mix. Before you get those freezing temperatures, trim the plant back and store it indoors. Make sure it’s situated in an area with lots of sun shining through the windows. Once the winter season has passed, take it back outside in the full sun. Water and fertilize for some great spring color. --- **Is it a vine or a shrub?** It is both as they will reach out and spread 20 ft. wide and tall. You can make it grow on a trellis or a fence, but you will need help with support. **USDA zone is 9** – 11, but it will do well in zone 8 if you follow the instructions below. ## What about planting outdoors where it freezes? Yes, you can make them overwinter outdoors. You could try planting them outdoors where they will get full sun all winter long. Prune the plant down to about root level and cover it with burlap or mulch. Furthermore, use landscaping rocks to cover them during the winter seasons. This does work, however, if temperatures get below 20 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter seasons in your zone, there is a good chance it will not recover. Make sure to water at least 2-4 times per month during the winter season. Remove burlap or mulch after the last frost in your area. ## Prune, Fertilize, and Water Bougainvillea This plant will bloom continuously throughout spring, summer, and fall with proper care. As the stems become long and leggy or the flowers begin to fade, don’t hesitate to give the plant a good pruning. Cut it back more than you might think is necessary, then water it deeply and apply a balanced fertilizer. Before long, you’ll be rewarded with fresh new stems and another flush of colorful blooms. I’ve repeated this process three to four times during the growing season with excellent results. A balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer works very well to encourage healthy growth and abundant flowering. Avoid planting them in waterlogged areas. Make sure they have plenty of sunshine and thin them out 2-3 times per season. Use the Bougainvillea in and around Arbors and trellises for a pronounced effect. Don’t forget to trim after stems and flowers start to fade. You will be rewarded with new flowers. [![Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/barbara-karst-bougainvillea.webp "Bougainvillea flowering plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/barbara-karst-bougainvillea.webp) You can also use them as hanging baskets. If using them on a wall, they will need support so that the stems will cling to trellis, wire, or metal fencing. They are fast growers and come in numerous colors. ### Types of Bougainvillea There is the **Purple Queen, Scarlett O’Hara, The Gold Rush, and Barbara Karst Bougainvillea** shown above. See more images and descriptions of these plants over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=Bougainvillea) ### Purple Bougainvillea The most common is the Purple Bougainvillea. Will grow about 15 ft. tall and 10 ft. wide. Additionally, they will bloom from late spring until early fall. [![Purple Bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea.jpg)A nice-looking purple Bougainvillea at Guzman’s Greenhouse[![Purple Bougainvillea wrapped aroound a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boungainvillea-around-tree.jpg "Purple Bougainvillea wrapped aroound a tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boungainvillea-around-tree.jpg)Purple Bougainvillea wrapped around a tree## Problems with the Boungainvillea Plants ![Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/leaf-cutter-bee-damage.jpg "Bougainvillea flowering plant")Leaf-Cutter Bee DamageEven though Bougainvillea is considered one of the most pest-resistant and disease-resistant flowering plants for the Southwest, it can still develop a few problems from time to time. The most common insect pests are aphids. These small insects gather on tender new growth, stems, and flower bracts, where they feed by sucking plant juices. Heavy infestations can cause distorted leaves, curled growth, and a sticky substance called honeydew. This honeydew often attracts ants and can lead to the development of black sooty mold on the foliage. Aphids are usually easy to control when caught early. Spraying with a quality insecticide will eliminate them quickly. Gardeners who prefer a more natural approach can use insecticidal soaps or Neem oil. These organic products are effective but typically require several applications at 7- to 10-day intervals to achieve good control. Be sure to spray both the tops and undersides of the leaves where insects like to hide. Spider mites can also become a problem during hot, dry weather, especially when plants are stressed from lack of water. These tiny pests are difficult to see with the naked eye but can cause leaves to appear dusty, speckled, or bronze-colored. Increasing humidity around the plant and using a miticide or insecticidal soap can help control infestations. Most disease problems occur when Bougainvillea receives too much water or grows in poorly drained soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, yellowing foliage, leaf drop, and a general decline in plant health. Bougainvillea prefers to dry slightly between waterings and performs best in well-drained soil. In fact, slightly drier conditions often encourage heavier blooming. The good news is that serious pest and disease problems are relatively uncommon. With plenty of sunlight, proper watering, and occasional monitoring for insects, Bougainvillea remains one of the easiest and most colorful landscape plants for Southwest gardens. Once established, it can provide years of vibrant blooms with very little maintenance. Another problem with bougainvillea is leaf-cutter bees. They will cut a perfect half-moon-type half-circle into Bougainvillea’s blooms. They do not eat the flowers or their leaves; they simply cut them out and use them for a nest. Use a good insect repellent to keep them away from your Boungainvillea plants. Bougainvillea plants, with their vibrant and eye-catching blossoms, are a true delight for any garden enthusiast. However, like any living organism, these plants are not exempt from encountering problems along the way. One common issue that gardeners face with bougainvillea plants is their susceptibility to root rot. This occurs when the roots are constantly soaked in water, leading to the growth of harmful fungi that attack the roots and cause them to decay. To prevent this, it is crucial to ensure proper drainage for the plant by using well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering. Another problem that bougainvillea plants may encounter is pests, such as aphids or mealybugs. These tiny creatures feed on the plant’s sap, causing the leaves to yellow and distort. To combat this, regular inspections and the use of organic insecticides can help keep these pests at bay. **Toxicity to Pets:** Bougainvillea is considered mildly toxic to dogs and cats. Ingestion may cause minor stomach upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. The plant’s sharp thorns can also cause physical injury. While serious poisoning is rare, it is best to keep pets from chewing on the plant. ### Conclusion Despite these challenges, with proper care and attention, bougainvillea plants can thrive and continue to bring beauty to any garden. So, don’t let these problems discourage you from embracing the magnificence of these stunning plants! ## Bougainvillea flowering plant ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** bougainvillea, Bougainvillea for landscape, bougainvillea plants, Bougainvillea toxic to pets, hanging plants, purple bougainvillea, Types of Boungainvillea --- ### [Oleander Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) **Published:** June 7, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Oleander Plant Care (Nerium Oleander) in the Southwest USA. Once established, it is a carefree plant. Most will bloom from late spring until mid-summer. They produce long, slender leaves that resemble Rosewood or Olive plants. They are drought-tolerant once they become well-established, usually after the third year or so. For more blooms and better-looking Oleander, water about once per week during the sweltering summer months. They will respond well and give you beautiful blooms from early spring until late fall. They thrive in poor soil but will do better if planted in good soil. They are fast growers and can be used as a border wall for privacy or street noise. Oleanders are hard to kill, but they don’t like temperatures below 15° Fahrenheit. It is a plant that can be pulled out and planted elsewhere without problems. The USDA gardening zones for Oleanders are 8 through 10. Plant them in the full direct hot sun. They will also do well in the morning sun and late afternoon shade. ## Types of Oleanders There are about 40 types of varieties of Oleanders. Oleanders are drought-tolerant after they get established. Typically, after the third year of planting. Great flowering color all mid-spring till about mid-summer. The white, pink, and red oleanders are the most common. They will grow to about 15-20 ft. Tall and wide. Below are images of the most common ones. ## The Hardy Pink Oleander One of the most common Oleander is the Hardy Pink one. It will reach about 20 ft. in height and 10, maybe 15 ft. wide. [![Oleander Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/pink-oleander.jpg "Pink Oleander")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/pink-oleander.jpg)The Pink Oleander## The Red Oleander These bright red flowers will bloom from late spring until mid-summer. They will grow to about 20 ft. tall and 15 ft. wide. The red is the most common and can be seen throughout the American Southwest, from Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and South Texas. [![Oleander Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/red-oleander-large.jpg "Red Oleander")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/red-oleander-large.jpg)The Red Oleander## The White Oleander The White Oleander will show off a ton of white blooms from late spring until most of the summer season. It is the hardiest and longest-blooming Oleander for the Desert Southwest. [![White Oleander Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg "Mature White Oleander")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg)A row of white mature Oleander plants.### The White Sands Oleander It is a shorter version of the White Oleander (dwarf). It will reach about 4, maybe 5 ft. in height and 3-4 ft. wide. A good Oleander for a shorter type of border in any desert-style landscape. The flower is a bright white flower named after the [White Sands National Park.](https://www.nps.gov/whsa/index.htm) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-sands-oleander.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-sands-oleander.jpg) ### Mrs. Roeding Oleander [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/roeding-oleander.jpeg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/roeding-oleander.jpeg) This Oleander has a bright pink/peach color that is fragrant and will grow about 8 – 10 ft. in height 5-7 ft. wide. Another good shrub to use as a border plant or plant it by itself in the Southwest desert landscape scene. --- ### The Yellow Oleander It is not a real Oleander, but a (Thevetia Peruviana) species also called the **Lucky Nut Tree**. The leaves are long and slender, much like the Oleanders. The flower is yellow and resembles the white and pink oleander flowers. They will grow up to 10 ft in height and sometimes taller. Truly, little maintenance is involved, and they will do well throughout the American Southwest. You can also train these shrubs to grow as a single-trunk or multi-trunk tree. Just prune off the bottom suckers or smaller stems at the bottom for a great tree-like shrub. The leaves and stems are toxic. The hardest part of this plant is finding a Nursery that carries one. [![Oleander Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/yellow-oleander.webp "Yellow Oleanders")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/yellow-oleander.webp) ### When to plant Oleanders? The best time to plant them is about mid-spring or after the last frost. Anything below 15 degrees Fahrenheit and they will have a tough time growing. ### Problems with Oleanders Oleanders are very hardy in places where it rarely freezes, but if temperatures dip into the teens or lower, they will get stressed and may not sprout out the following spring. The leaves will turn a grayish-colored appearance after a good trimming close to the ground, and they will sprout back out when early summer arrives. It is susceptible to yellow aphids, Oleander gall, and Witch’s broom. Spraying with a good insecticide will quickly kill yellow aphids. You can also use neem oil as an organic substitute to kill these insects. The Oleander gall, also called woody warts and is a type of bacteria that attacks these plants. They can be trimmed off in late winter. It is best to trim 2-3 inches below the infected area and clean your pruning tools with 10% alcohol and water. Yes, it is a long process, but the last thing you want is to infect another part of your plant. Be sure to toss the clipping into a large plastic bag or container—photos[ and information on Oleander Gall. ](https://xtremehorticulture.blogspot.com/2015/09/woody-warts-on-oleander-is-gall.html) [Learn more about Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). Another thing you could do is trim down close to the surface, leaving about 6 inches of stems protruding out. Oleanders are vigorous growers and will regrow to their original height in 1-2 years. If pruned in early spring, they will grow back to their original height and width by mid-summer. ### Are Oleanders Poisonous? Yes, they are, ingesting or chewing on their stems or leaves, and you will get very sick. An adult will rarely die by eating a leaf or two, but it will make you sick. A child will get seriously ill and may die. Any part of the Oleander plant is highly toxic to all mammals. Take this into consideration before purchasing and planting Oleanders for your landscape area. Always put your Oleander foliage and stems into a plastic bag and send them to your nearest city dump. Never burn Oleander trimmings or use them for compost or mulching, as it is highly toxic. You can read more over at [homeguides.sfgate.com](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/overview-white-oleander-67788.html) The National [Poison Control Center phone number. ](https://www.poison.org/) Despite their toxic qualities, these plants are seen throughout the Southwestern part of the U.S., from southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and southern Texas. Oleander Plant Care – American Southwest Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** care oleanders, Oleander Plant Care, oleander plants, oleander toxic, oleander types, red oleander, yellow oleander --- ### [Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gaura-plant-care-southwest-usa/) **Published:** July 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Gaura Plant Care for Southwest Landscaping The **Gaura** (*Oenothera lindheimeri*, formerly *Gaura lindheimeri*) is one of the best long-blooming perennials for Southwest landscapes. Its tall, airy flower spikes sway gracefully in the breeze, giving the impression of hundreds of delicate butterflies dancing above the foliage. Gaura produces an abundance of blooms from late spring through early fall, making it an excellent choice for adding months of color to your garden. Gaura is an **herbaceous perennial**, meaning the top growth may die back during winter, but the plant returns from its roots each spring. Depending on the variety, mature plants typically grow **2 to 4 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide**, creating a light, natural appearance that blends well with desert landscapes, cottage gardens, and xeriscapes. This plant thrives in **full sun** and is highly tolerant of the intense summer heat common throughout the Southwest. Once established, Gaura is remarkably **drought-tolerant**, requiring only occasional deep watering. It performs best in **well-drained soil** and should not be overwatered, as consistently wet soil can lead to root problems. Deadheading spent flower spikes is optional, but trimming them occasionally can encourage even more blooms throughout the growing season. In late winter or early spring, cut the plant back to about **6 to 8 inches** before new growth begins. This simple annual pruning keeps Gaura compact, healthy, and ready to produce another season of spectacular flowers. With its long flowering season, low water requirements, and ability to attract **bees, butterflies, and other pollinators**, Gaura is one of the easiest and most rewarding perennial plants for Southwest gardens. It looks especially attractive when planted in groups, where its graceful flower stalks create movement and soften the landscape. [![Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gaura-backyard.webp "Gaura in the backyard of this home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gaura-backyard.webp)Guara Plants in the backyard of this Southwest Home## What Are Gaura Plants? Gaura plants, scientifically called *Gaura lindheimeri*, are native to the southern United States and parts of Mexico. With their delicate white or pink flowers that resemble butterflies in flight, these plants can create a whimsical atmosphere in gardens and pots alike. And guess what? They’re not just pretty faces; they’re also hardy and adaptable, making them a great choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. ## Unique Features of Gaura Plants What sets Gaura plants apart? For starters, they have a unique growth habit. Standing tall, reaching about 2 to 4 feet in height, they add a vertical element to garden beds. Their slender stems sway gently in the breeze, creating a lovely dance that captures attention. The lance-shaped leaves further enhance their beauty, adding a lush green backdrop to those lovely blooms. The most common one is the whirling white Gaura. With dark green spiky stems and leaves, it is perfect for a garden that wants color during the mid-summer heat. These plants thrive in poor soil and are considered drought-tolerant once they become established, usually after the 3rd year. They do well in poor soil but look better with loamy soil. What about fertilizing? They do not require lots of fertilizer, but you can feed them for quicker growth and flowers with an all-purpose fertilizer. **GrowMore’s** fertilizer will work great. It’s best to cut them down just before winter sets in unless you live in places with no freezing temperatures. Mulch during winter to help protect the root system. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/white-pink-gaura.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/white-pink-gaura.jpg) ## Types of Gaura - Whirling white - Pink Gaura - Siskiyou pink - Rainbow Gaura - See more photos of these plants over at [monrovia.com](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?w=gaura%20lindheimeri) [![Gaura plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/whirling-white-gaura.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/whirling-white-gaura.jpg)White Gaura or Oenothera lindheimeri blooming.[![Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gaura-backyard-1.webp "Gaura Plant backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gaura-backyard-1.webp) ## Where to place Gaura Plant them in full sun or partial shade, but they will need at least 6 hrs. of full sunlight for good blossom and growth. You can also plant them in containers, but your container must drain well. Plant two or more side by side for some fantastic color and landscape looks. [![" **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** gaura, Gaura plant care, gaura plants, Gaura Plants Southwest US, Gauras, lindheimeri, Problems with Gaura --- ### [Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/japanese-beetles-control-made-easy/) **Published:** June 20, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy: Simple Steps to Save Your Garden \[2025 Guide\]](#japanese-beetles-control-made-easy-simple-steps-to-save-your-garden-2025-guide) 2. [Identifying Japanese Beetle Infestations](#identifying-japanese-beetle-infestations) - [What Do Japanese Beetles Look Like?](#what-do-japanese-beetles-look-like) - - [Recognizing Plant Damage](#recognizing-plant-damage) 3. [Easy and Effective Methods to Control Japanese Beetles](#easy-and-effective-methods-to-control-japanese-beetles) - [Handpicking and Barriers: How to Remove Beetles by Hand, Use Traps Safely, and Set Up Netting or Row Covers](#handpicking-and-barriers-how-to-remove-beetles-by-hand-use-traps-safely-and-set-up-netting-or-row-covers) - - [Natural Predators and Biological Controls: Introduce Beneficial Insects, Birds, and Microbial Treatments Such as Nematodes and Milky Spore](#natural-predators-and-biological-controls-introduce-beneficial-insects-birds-and-microbial-treatments-such-as-nematodes-and-milky-spore) - - [Organic Sprays and Repellents: Suggest Safe Homemade or Commercial Sprays Using Neem Oil or Garlic, Including Application Tips](#organic-sprays-and-repellents-suggest-safe-homemade-or-commercial-sprays-using-neem-oil-or-garlic-including-application-tips) - - [Chemical Controls: When and How to Use Them Safely](#chemical-controls-when-and-how-to-use-them-safely) 4. [Preventing Future Japanese Beetle Outbreaks](#preventing-future-japanese-beetle-outbreaks) - [Disrupting the Beetle Life Cycle: Advice on Treating Soil for Grubs, Timing of Interventions, and Lawn Care.](#disrupting-the-beetle-life-cycle-advice-on-treating-soil-for-grubs-timing-of-interventions-and-lawn-care) 5. [Breaking the Japanese Beetle Cycle](#breaking-the-japanese-beetle-cycle) 6. [Plants that Japanese beetles usually avoid](#plants-that-japanese-beetles-usually-avoid) 7. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy: Simple Steps to Save Your Garden \[2025 Guide\] If you’ve spotted shiny green beetles feasting on your plants, you’re not alone. **Japanese beetles** (Popillia japonica) love to munch on garden plants, leaving chewed-up leaves and unhappy gardeners behind. These tiny insects can ruin flowers and veggies fast if you let them stick around. Furthermore, the larvae turn into grubs, causing your lawn to turn yellow. You don’t have to give up your garden to these bugs. With a few simple steps, you can protect your plants and keep your yard looking great. Let’s learn how to spot Japanese beetles early and kick them out of your garden for good. ## Identifying Japanese Beetle Infestations Spotting Japanese beetles before they take over your garden gives you the upper hand. The key is to look for the beetles themselves and the trouble they leave behind. If you know what to watch for, you can catch an invasion early and take quick action to stop the damage. [![Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/japanese-beetle.jpg "Japanese Beetles chomping on a Rose Leaf.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/japanese-beetle.jpg) ### What Do Japanese Beetles Look Like? Japanese beetles have a look that’s hard to miss once you know it. These bugs aren’t plain brown or black like many others you’ll see out in the yard. Here’s what to check for so you can pick them out right away: - **Size**: They’re small, about half an inch long. Think of the length of your fingernail or a pencil eraser. - **Color**: Their back is a shiny, metallic green that glimmers in the sun. They also have copper-brown wing covers that look almost like polished pennies. - **Legs and Body**: Look under the wings for six legs and a rounded, hard shell. - **White Spots**: Along each side of their bodies, you’ll notice little white tufts of hair. There are usually five on each side and two near the tail. [![Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/japanese-beetle-no-background.jpg "Japanese Beetle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/japanese-beetle-no-background.jpg) Japanese beetles often move in groups. If you spot one, look closely—there are probably more hiding nearby. ### Recognizing Plant Damage Sometimes you won’t see the beetles right away, but you’ll spot their calling cards all over your garden. Japanese beetles are messy eaters, and the signs of their feeding are easy to spot if you know what to look for. Here’s how to recognize the damage: - **Skeletonized Leaves**: Beetles eat the green parts between the veins, leaving just the veins behind. The result looks like a leaf skeleton, almost like lace. - **Defoliation**: On some plants, they eat so much that hardly any leaf is left, just a few veins and the stem. - **Flower Damage**: They go after flowers too, munching petals and buds so blooms get ragged or sometimes never open at all. - **Brown Edges or Dead Patches**: Areas where they’ve fed will turn brown and dry, making your plants look sickly or patchy. - **Frass (Insect Droppings)**: You might notice tiny dark specks on leaves below where beetles have been feeding. Common plants that get hit hard include roses, grapes, hibiscus, beans, and fruit trees. If you spot these symptoms on your favorite plants, it’s a strong sign that Japanese beetles are lurking around. It helps to walk through your garden every few days in the summer, flipping leaves and checking both tops and bottoms. Catching problems early stops the beetles from spreading and saves your garden from a lot of harm. ## Easy and Effective Methods to Control Japanese Beetles Japanese beetles can overrun your garden if you let them, but you have plenty of easy ways to stop them in their tracks. The key is to use simple habits and tools that fit right into your routine. You don’t need fancy gear or chemicals to tackle these pests. With a mix of picking, blocking, and smart treatments, you can kick Japanese beetles out and keep your plants healthy all season. ### Handpicking and Barriers: How to Remove Beetles by Hand, Use Traps Safely, and Set Up Netting or Row Covers One of the best ways to cut beetle numbers is good old-fashioned handpicking. It might sound old-school, but it works wonders, especially when beetles first show up. - **Handpicking**: Head out early in the morning while beetles are slow from the cooler air. Carry a bucket of soapy water and knock the beetles in. The soap keeps them from crawling out, and soon enough, you’ll see fewer bugs around. - **Do this every day or two for best results.** Focus on plants they love, like roses and grapes, and you’ll make a big dent in the population. If you want to go hands-off, barriers make a big difference. - **Row Covers and Netting**: Put lightweight netting or floating row covers over your plants when beetles are most active (late June through August in many areas). These covers block the beetles but still let sun and rain in. Make sure the edges are sealed so bugs can’t sneak underneath. - **Ideal for protecting prized flowers and veggies**. Remove covers for pollination if you’re growing things like squash or cucumbers. **Traps** can tempt you, but be careful. Beetle traps use scents to lure bugs, and they attract more beetles than you already have. Only set up traps far away from the garden’s main section, along the yard’s edge. If you put them right in your garden, you’ll probably invite more beetles than you catch. ### Natural Predators and Biological Controls: Introduce Beneficial Insects, Birds, and Microbial Treatments Such as Nematodes and Milky Spore Mother Nature gives you some help against Japanese beetles if you know who the good guys are. - **Encourage Birds**: Put up bird feeders and birdbaths to draw in robins, cardinals, and wrens. These birds enjoy snacking on beetles and grub larvae. - **Beneficial Insects**: Invite insects like tachinid flies and parasitic wasps. You can plant things like dill, fennel, and alyssum to draw them in. Let some wildflowers bloom to make your garden more inviting. - **Microbial Controls**: For beetle grubs (the ones under the soil, not the adults on plants), use helpful nematodes and milky spore. - **Nematodes** (Heterorhabditis species) are tiny worms you water into the soil. They hunt grubs below ground. - **Milky Spore** is a powdery treatment you sprinkle over the lawn and garden. It infects beetle grubs, but not people, pets, or helpful insects. Over a couple of years, it builds up and cuts grub numbers for good. This natural team doesn’t give quick results, but it builds long-lasting protection as their numbers grow. ### Organic Sprays and Repellents: Suggest Safe Homemade or Commercial Sprays Using Neem Oil or Garlic, Including Application Tips Organic sprays help keep beetles off your plants without risking bees, butterflies, or pets. Two of the most popular are neem oil and garlic-based sprays. - [**Neem Oil**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/): Derived from the neem tree, this oil acts as a repellent and stops beetles from laying eggs or feeding. Mix according to the label and spray it on your plants when you see beetles. Reapply after rain or heavy watering. Early morning or evening is best to avoid harming helpful insects. - **Garlic or Pepper Sprays**: You can make your own by blending garlic cloves or hot peppers with water, straining, and spraying onto leaves. The strong smell sends beetles looking elsewhere. Just be sure to test on a few leaves first to make sure sensitive plants don’t get burned. A few more spray tips to keep in mind: - Spray both the tops and bottoms of leaves. - Avoid spraying during the heat of the day to prevent damage. - Repeat every week or after it rains. You can also find commercial organic sprays at your local garden stores. Look for ones labeled as safe for vegetables and flowers. ### Chemical Controls: When and How to Use Them Safely Sometimes, when beetles hit hard and nothing else works, chemical sprays might be your last resort. It’s smart to know how and when to use them without making the problem worse. - **When to Use**: Reach for chemical sprays only if other steps fail, and the beetle damage is getting out of hand. Never use them as your first option. - **Pick Safe Options**: Choose products labeled for use on food plants if you grow edibles. Look for names like carbaryl or cyfluthrin for beetles, but always double-check the label. - **How to Apply**: 1. Wear gloves and long sleeves to keep the spray off your skin. 2. Only spray in calm weather so the wind doesn’t blow spray onto other plants or people. 3. Apply in the late evening, after bees and pollinators are done for the day. 4. Never overspray or use more than directed. **Store all chemicals out of reach of kids and pets.** Remember, chemical control is a short-term fix. Use it carefully along with the other methods above for the healthiest garden and the fewest beetles. With these steps, you can tackle Japanese beetles head-on and keep control without turning gardening into a battle. Mix and match what works best for you and your space, and you’ll keep your plants looking great all summer. ## Preventing Future Japanese Beetle Outbreaks Stopping Japanese beetles before they even start is the real key to peace in your garden. Instead of just chasing bugs all summer, you can make life tough for beetles year after year. Focus on breaking their cycle and picking the right plants. These steps keep beetles off your plants and keep your soil healthy, too. ### Disrupting the Beetle Life Cycle: Advice on Treating Soil for Grubs, Timing of Interventions, and Lawn Care. Japanese beetles don’t just show up as adults out of nowhere. They start out as white grubs under your lawn and garden beds, feeding on roots through fall and spring before crawling up as adults in summer. If you get ahead of them while they’re still grubs, you’ll notice fewer beetles next year. ## Breaking the Japanese Beetle Cycle - **Treat for grubs in late summer or early fall.** After beetles lay eggs (usually in July into August), new grubs are tiny and closer to the surface. That’s the best time to treat your lawn. - **Water your lawn before applying natural grub killers,** like beneficial nematodes or products with milky spore. Wet soil helps these treatments move through the ground and reach the grubs. Read more on “[The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-secret-to-killing-grubs/)“. - **Keep your grass a little taller.** Mow at a height of about three inches. Taller grass shades the soil, making it harder for beetles to lay eggs and for the grubs to survive. - **Don’t overwater your lawn.** Grubs love damp soil. If you water less during July and August, you can dry out some eggs before they hatch. - **Rake up lawn thatch regularly.** Thick thatch can give grubs hiding places, so rake up and toss out old grass every year. [![Killing Grubs ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg) Grubs in the Soil **Timing is everything** when it comes to grub control. Treat when the grubs are tiny—late summer and early fall work best. If you only tackle adult beetles, you might win for now, but you will end up fighting again next year. Some plants are like candy to Japanese beetles, but others barely get touched. Fill your garden with the right plants, and you’ll see fewer beetles camping out every summer. For spots where you want pops of color but less drama, these less-loved plants can save you a lot of trouble. ## **Plants that Japanese beetles usually avoid** - Boxwood - Begonia - Impatiens - Hostas with tough, textured leaves - Forsythia - Lilacs (the common types) - Magnolia - [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - [Marigold](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) - Holly Build your garden beds around these choices, and you’ll tempt fewer beetles to visit. If you love roses, grapes, or beans, just know that those are beetle favorites and will need extra attention. You don’t have to give up your favorite plants, though. Instead, try **companion planting** to mix things up and throw beetles off the scent. A few smart combos and garden tricks include: - **Mix scented herbs like garlic, chives, catnip, and tansy:** These strong smells help keep beetles away from nearby veggies and flowers. - **Surround beetle favorites with marigolds or white geraniums:** [Some studies](https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2010/geraniums-could-help-control-devastating-japanese-beetle/) show that certain flowers, especially white geraniums, can actually confuse and deter beetles. - **Group less-favored plants near prized flowers:** This puts a buffer around plants you want to protect, making it harder for beetles to zero in. - **Let some weeds like wild violets or smartweed grow in out-of-the-way corners:** These can act as a trap crop, drawing beetles away from your prize plants so it’s easier to pick them off. Think of your garden like a buffet. If you serve up only what the beetles hate or get clever about arranging their favorites, you’ll have fewer guests showing up to cause problems. With the right mix, your plants can grow with fewer holes, and you’ll spend less time worrying about beetles every summer. ## Conclusion Keeping Japanese beetles out of your garden takes patience, but you can do it. Handpick beetles, set up covers, bring in helpful insects, and treat your soil if you spot grubs. Switch up your plants and use smart garden tricks to make things even tougher for these bugs. Stick with it and don’t let the beetles win. Each step counts, and with steady effort, you give your plants a real chance to thrive. Start today, share what works with your friends, and keep your garden strong all season. Thanks for reading—let’s grow something great together. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Pests, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Grub Control, Japanese Beetle Cycle, Japanese Beetles, treat for grubs --- ### [Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants [2025 Guide]](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants-2025-guide/) **Published:** May 9, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Identifying Aphid Infestations on Outdoor Plants](#identifying-aphid-infestations-on-outdoor-plants) - [Common Signs of Aphid Presence](#common-signs-of-aphid-presence) 2. [Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants](#easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants) - [Where Aphids Hide and Thrive](#where-aphids-hide-and-thrive) 3. [Natural Methods to Control Aphids Effectively](#natural-methods-to-control-aphids-effectively) - [Attracting Natural Predators](#attracting-natural-predators) - - [Homemade Sprays and Remedies](#homemade-sprays-and-remedies) - - [Companion Planting to Deter Aphids](#companion-planting-to-deter-aphids) 4. [Physical and Manual Aphid Control Techniques](#physical-and-manual-aphid-control-techniques) - [Washing and Spraying Aphids Off](#washing-and-spraying-aphids-off) - - [Pruning Infested Plant Parts](#pruning-infested-plant-parts) 5. [Preventing Future Aphid Problems in the Garden](#preventing-future-aphid-problems-in-the-garden) - [Routine Inspections and Monitoring](#routine-inspections-and-monitoring) - - [Strengthening Plant Health](#strengthening-plant-health) 6. [Conclusion](#conclusion) - [The easy way to control aphids in outdoor plants](#the-easy-way-to-control-aphids-in-outdoor-plants) The easy way to control Aphids outdoor plants. Aphids are tiny bugs that love to suck the juice from my plants. They show up in bunches and can spread fast, leaving leaves curled, sticky, or covered in little green or black dots. If I don’t control aphids, they can weaken plants and even pass along diseases. I care about keeping my garden healthy, so learning to spot these pests early and stop them from taking over makes a big difference. In this post, I’ll break down simple steps anyone can follow to handle aphids and keep outdoor plants strong all season. ## Identifying Aphid Infestations on Outdoor Plants Aphids sneak up on even the healthiest plants when you least expect it. To control aphids before they become a problem, spotting the warning signs early is crucial. I always look for a few telltale clues during my garden walks. Knowing where aphids like to hide also helps me target my checks and treatments for better results. Here’s how I keep a close eye out for these soft-bodied pests and where I usually find them clinging to my outdoor plants. ### Common Signs of Aphid Presence Aphid infestations aren’t always super obvious at first. But they leave small clues that grab my attention. I watch for: - **Curled or distorted leaves:** Aphids suck sap from new growth, leaving leaves twisted or wrinkled. - **Sticky residue (honeydew):** I often notice a shiny, sticky film on leaves or surfaces below plants. This sugary “honeydew” drips off aphids as they feed. - **Sooty mold:** Sticky honeydew attracts mold, which grows into black patches or stains on leaves and stems. - **Clusters of tiny bugs:** If I look closely, I sometimes spot aphids themselves—tiny, pear-shaped insects in colors like green, yellow, brown, or black. - **Stunted growth:** Leaves and stems may stop growing or look weak. - **Yellowing leaves:** Sap loss from heavy feeding can make leaves fade or turn yellow. If I see any of these signs, it’s a red flag that I need to act quickly to control aphids and prevent further damage. ## Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants ### Where Aphids Hide and Thrive [![Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/blackaphids.jpg "Black Aphids on Stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/blackaphids.jpg) Photo by [Petr Ganaj](https://www.pexels.com/@ganajp) Aphids are sneaky and love spots where it’s moist, shady, and out of sight. I’ve learned they usually hang out in these places: - **Leaf undersides:** Aphids love to hide here, out of the sun and away from prying eyes. I always flip leaves over when I check my plants. - **New shoots and buds:** Tender new growth tastes best to them. I focus on tips, flower buds, and any new sprouts. - **Stems and joints:** Look along plant stems, especially where leaves meet the stem. Aphids often cluster here in thick groups. - **Crowded or sheltered areas:** Dense foliage or crowded plantings make it easy for aphids to multiply fast without detection. I keep a close watch on plants like roses, peppers, tomatoes, beans, and even milkweed—these seem to be aphid favorites in my garden. With a bit of practice, spotting the signs and scoping out their best hiding spots becomes second nature. This helps me control aphids fast and keeps my outdoor plants looking their best. ## Natural Methods to Control Aphids Effectively When I want to control aphids on my outdoor plants, I go for natural, safe options first. This way, I protect my garden—and the bees, butterflies, and birds that visit. Here’s how I let nature lend a hand, mix up safe sprays, and plant certain flowers and herbs to keep aphids away. These tricks are friendly for the planet and my garden beds. ### Attracting Natural Predators One of my favorite ways to control aphids is to let their natural enemies do most of the work. Ladybugs, lacewings, and garden birds all see aphids as an easy meal. ![Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/pexels-photo-762948.jpg) A translucent aphid on the tip of the stem Photo by [Egor Kamelev](https://www.pexels.com/@ekamelev) - **Ladybugs:** A single ladybug can eat dozens of aphids a day. I sometimes buy live ladybugs to release in my garden, especially if I notice a heavy aphid outbreak. I keep them around by planting dill, fennel, or alyssum—they love these. - **Lacewings:** Lacewing larvae are tiny, but they eat plenty of aphids. Like ladybugs, they like having other flowers around. Letting a few wildflowers grow brings them in. - **Birds:** Small birds, like chickadees and wrens, help control aphids, too. Adding a birdhouse or feeder gives them a reason to visit and snack on pests. [12 Beneficial Insects for the Southwest Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-beneficial-insects-for-southwest-gardens/) [![ Easy Ways I Control Aphids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg) Ladybugs munching on insects By welcoming these helpers, I keep aphid numbers low and the garden buzzing with life. ### Homemade Sprays and Remedies If I see aphids clinging to my plants, homemade sprays are my go-to. They’re simple, don’t hurt pollinators, and I usually have the ingredients at home. Here’s what works for me: - **[Insecticidal Soap Spray](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/):** - Mix 1 tablespoon mild liquid soap (not detergent) into 1 quart of water. - Pour into a spray bottle and mist the tops and bottoms of leaves with aphids. - The soap breaks down the aphids’ bodies without harming plants when used right. - [**Neem Oil Spray:**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) - Mix 2 teaspoons pure neem oil with 1 teaspoon mild soap in 1 quart of water. - Spray affected plants every 7 days to control aphids and slow new outbreaks. - Neem oil kills aphids and also keeps them from multiplying. - **Garlic-Based Spray:** - Crush 2-3 garlic cloves and soak in 1 cup of water overnight. - Strain, then add more water to make 1 quart. - Spray near aphid colonies. **The strong smell repels new pests.** --- [![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1-150x150.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) Paul Guzman I always spray during cool parts of the day and test on one small spot first. If leaves look good after a day, it’s safe to treat the whole plant. ### Companion Planting to Deter Aphids Planting the right combos together helps control aphids without lifting a finger. Some plants naturally repel pests or bring in beneficial bugs. I use this trick by: - **Planting marigolds:** Their strong scent turns aphids away. I tuck them between my veggie plants. - **Adding nasturtiums:** Aphids love nasturtiums even more than my tomatoes and beans. I use them as a “trap crop”—the aphids gather on the nasturtiums, so I can cut them off before they spread. - **Using herbs like chives, mint, and garlic:** The smell confuses and repels aphids. - **Growing dill, fennel, and yarrow:** These attract lacewings and ladybugs, which keep my garden balanced. Mixing and matching these plants around the yard makes it tougher for aphids to take hold. I plant them in borders, between veggies, or anywhere I spot problems. By working with nature, testing easy homemade sprays, and mixing in helpful plants, I get strong, healthy outdoor plants—and a lot fewer aphids to worry about. ## Physical and Manual Aphid Control Techniques After spotting aphids in my garden, my next move is always to try simple, hands-on methods first. Acting quickly often makes the difference between a small problem and a plant covered in pests. These tricks don’t need fancy products or any toxic chemicals. I use just water, my garden tools, and a little patience to control aphids before they spread. ### Washing and Spraying Aphids Off ![Close-up image of plant stems infested with aphids, highlighting insect interaction.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/pexels-photo-13541362.jpg)Photo by [Philipp Fahlbusch](https://www.pexels.com/@philipp-fahlbusch-2985340) Blasting aphids off with water is my first defense. It’s fast, safe for most plants, and works well if you catch infestations early. - I grab my garden hose and use a strong spray (but not so hard it rips leaves). - I aim at the undersides of leaves and any clusters I spot. - Knocking them down with water makes it tough for most aphids to crawl back. They rarely survive the fall. For stubborn aphids, I reach for soapy water. I fill a spray bottle with water and a small squirt of mild liquid soap (like dish soap). I give each affected spot a good soak, making sure to cover both sides of the leaf. The soap breaks down the bugs’ waxy coating and dries them out. It’s best to do this early in the day so the plant dries off before evening. **Key tips I follow:** - Test soapy water on one leaf to make sure it doesn’t burn the plant. - Repeat every few days if aphids return. - Never spray in direct hot sun—soap can sometimes cause leaf spots. These ways to control aphids use stuff I have at home—no fancy sprays needed. ### Pruning Infested Plant Parts If water and soap aren’t enough, I pull out my pruners. Removing heavily infested areas keeps the rest of the plant safe and stops aphids from spreading. Here’s how I do it: 1. I check for leaves or stems where aphids cluster the most. 2. I snip off these spots, cutting well below the bug-infested area. 3. I toss the pruned parts right in the trash—never in the compost, or I risk spreading aphids around my yard. This step is simple and keeps things tidy. I always use clean, sharp pruners so the plant recovers fast. I focus on young shoots or new growth, since that’s usually where aphids gather first. Cutting out trouble spots early keeps a small aphid problem from turning into a plant-wide mess. It’s a quick fix that helps me control aphids even before they really take hold. ## Preventing Future Aphid Problems in the Garden Aphids can sneak into any garden, but I’ve learned it’s way easier to control aphids before they get out of hand. By keeping up with simple routines and making healthy choices for my plants, I keep these pests from sticking around. Let’s talk about the easy habits that help stop problems before they start. ### Routine Inspections and Monitoring ![Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/pexels-photo-27585553.jpg) Red Aphids on a green leaf Photo by [Chris F](https://www.pexels.com/@chris-f-38966) I make a habit of walking through my garden every few days, coffee in hand or just soaking up the fresh air. Regular plant checks give me a head start in spotting aphids before they cause big trouble. Here’s what I do: - **Check leaf undersides and soft tips:** Aphids hide where we’re least likely to look. - **Look for tiny clusters or sticky trails:** Honeydew left behind is a big giveaway. - **Use my fingertips:** I gently brush leaves and feel for stickiness or curling. - **Bring a magnifying glass:** Sometimes these bugs are so small, I need a closer look. - [**Horticultural Oil** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/)will prevent the hatching of aphid larvae. I set a reminder in my phone so I never forget these quick checks, especially when the weather warms up. Early detection means I can control aphids with simple tricks before they become a garden headache. ### Strengthening Plant Health Strong plants bounce back from aphid attacks. Weak plants are like an open invitation for pests, so I do everything I can to keep my garden healthy. It works like building a team—if everyone’s strong, the defense holds! For happy, hearty plants, I follow some basic rules: - **Water the roots, not the leaves:** Wet leaves can attract pests and mold. I use a watering can or soaker hose right at the base. - **Feed my plants on schedule:** Too much fertilizer is as bad as too little. I use compost, fish emulsion, or balanced slow-release food to avoid soft, weak growth that aphids love to eat. - **Mix up my plants:** Monoculture is a buffet for bugs. I plant flowers, veggies, and herbs together so pests can’t hop from one feast to the next. - **Space plants for airflow:** Crowded gardens hold in moisture and make hiding spots for aphids. I give each plant enough space to breathe. Here are a few healthy plant practices that make controlling aphids easier: - Rotate crops every year to break pest cycles. - Remove weeds and spent blooms often. - Mulch garden beds to keep roots cool and soil steady. - Don’t forget to clean tools and pots so I don’t carry bugs from place to place. When my plants are thriving, aphids have a much tougher time moving in. It all adds up to less stress and more time enjoying my garden. ## Conclusion Keeping up with aphids doesn’t have to be hard or stressful. Spotting infestations early, rinsing off bugs, using homemade sprays, and planting helpful flowers can all control aphids in a safe way. Strong, healthy plants stand up to pests much better, and routine checks help me act before things get out of hand. If you stick with these simple habits, your plants will stay healthier and your garden will be a lot less inviting to aphids. Take action now, and you’ll see the difference—less damage, stronger growth, and a garden you can be proud of. Thanks for reading! I’d love to hear how you control aphids or if you have other easy tips to share. ### The easy way to control aphids in outdoor plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses, Shrubs **Tags:** Aphid Control, Aphids on outdoor plants, aphids on plants, Control Aphids, How to kill aphids organically, Spraying for aphids --- ### [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat: 5 Mistakes to Avoid](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) **Published:** June 25, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat. If you’ve stepped outside lately, you already know it’s hot. Triple-digit temperatures are a normal part of summer in the Southwest, but they can take a toll on your landscape if you’re not careful. The good news is that most plants don’t die because it’s hot—they die because we unintentionally make things worse. Here are five common mistakes to avoid during a Southwest heat wave. ## Mistake #1: Watering Too Often Instead of Watering Deeply When temperatures climb above 100°F, it’s tempting to water every day. While that may be necessary for newly planted trees, shrubs, flowers, and vegetables, established plants are a different story. Frequent, shallow watering encourages roots to stay near the soil surface where temperatures are the hottest. Those shallow roots dry out quickly, making your plants even more dependent on constant watering. Instead, water deeply so the moisture reaches well below the root zone. Deep watering encourages roots to grow downward, where the soil stays cooler and retains moisture much longer. Remember, a **deep soaking every few day**s is usually far better than a quick sprinkle every afternoon. [![How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/deep-soaking-texas-sage.webp "How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/deep-soaking-texas-sage.webp) Homeowner deep watering his [Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) --- ## Mistake #2: Watering During the Hottest Part of the Day You may think you’re helping your plants by watering at 3:00 in the afternoon, but that’s usually the least effective time. Much of the water evaporates before it ever reaches the roots. Wet foliage can also contribute to [powdery mildew ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/)if humidity rises. The best time to water is early in the morning, before the sun gets high. This allows the soil to absorb moisture while giving your plants plenty of water to handle the afternoon heat. If morning watering isn’t possible, evening watering is your next best option. --- ## Mistake #3: Fertilizing Heat-Stressed Plants Many gardeners notice yellow leaves or **slow growth during summer** and immediately reach for fertilizer. Don’t. When a plant is struggling from extreme heat, adding fertilizer often creates additional stress. Instead of encouraging healthy growth, you can actually burn already stressed roots or force tender new growth that quickly gets scorched by the sun. If your plants are wilting because of heat, concentrate on proper watering first. Wait until temperatures moderate before applying fertilizer unless the plant clearly has a nutrient deficiency. --- ## Mistake #4: Pruning During Extreme Heat [![How to protect plants during extreme heat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/prunning-palo-verde.webp "How to protect plants during extreme heat")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/prunning-palo-verde.webp) Summer is not the time for heavy pruning. Leaves act like tiny umbrellas, protecting branches and even the trunk from the intense Southwest sun. Removing too much foliage exposes bark to direct sunlight, increasing the chance of sunscald and additional heat stress. If you must prune, limit yourself to removing dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Save major pruning jobs for cooler weather. --- ## Mistake #5: Forgetting About Mulch One of the easiest ways to help your plants survive a heat wave is by adding mulch. A two- to four-inch layer of organic mulch helps: - Keep the soil cooler - Reduce evaporation - Suppress weeds - Improve soil as it breaks down - Protect feeder roots from extreme temperatures Just be sure to keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk of trees and shrubs. Piling mulch directly against the trunk can trap moisture and lead to rot or insect problems. ### What about using a Drip System **If you have a drip irrigation system, don’t assume a short watering cycle is enough during a heat wave.** Established trees and shrubs often need a longer, slower soak so the water can penetrate 12 to 24 inches into the soil where most of the active roots are growing. During periods of extreme heat, you may need to increase the run time rather than the number of watering days. Check the soil with a shovel or long screwdriver after watering. If the soil is only wet a few inches deep, your drip system isn’t running long enough to provide the deep watering your plants need. --- ## Bonus Tip: Don’t Panic Over Afternoon Wilting One of the most common questions I hear this time of year is: **“My plant is wilting every afternoon. Is it dying?”** Not necessarily. Many plants temporarily wilt during the hottest part of the day to reduce water loss. If they perk back up after sunset or early the next morning, they’re usually doing exactly what nature designed them to do. However, if your plant is still wilted the following morning, that’s a sign it probably needs additional water or has another underlying problem. ## Final Thoughts Summer gardening in the Southwest isn’t about watering more—it’s about watering smarter. Deep watering, morning irrigation, avoiding unnecessary fertilizer, holding off on heavy pruning, and using mulch can make the difference between a landscape that barely survives and one that continues to thrive despite triple-digit temperatures. Heat waves are part of life in the Southwest. With a few simple adjustments, your plants can make it through the hottest days of summer looking much healthier. **Additional Resource:** For more general tips on watering during extreme heat, see the [University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources guide on gardening in hot weather](https://ucanr.edu/blog/garden-notes/article/water-tips-gardening-very-hot-weather?utm_source=chatgpt.com). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** adding mulch, Deep watering, extreme heat, Southwest heat watering, Watering plants southwest --- ### [Plant Root Stimulator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-root-stimulator/) **Published:** January 4, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What is “plant root stimulator”? Is it a vitamin for plants? Or is it just a type of fertilizer? So how does it work? Do I need to use it? Good questions? Your plants will have difficulty growing and thriving without a good root system. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/root-stimulator1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/root-stimulator1.jpg) ## What is a Plant Root Stimulator? It works by stimulating the existing roots to generate more roots. It is basically used when planting new trees, shrubs, plants, or grass. The main ingredient is phosphorus, but they will also have small amounts of nitrogen and potash. Most nursery store-bought root stimulators also contain vitamin B1 or indole-3-butyric acid, Nitrogen will help with growth and greenery. Phosphorus helps with buds, blooms, stem, and root growth. Potash helps with water and nitrogen uptake. Most commercially made root stimulators contain Auxin, which is a synthetic hormone. It’s important to note that this type of root stimulator is not organic. These are man-made chemicals that are used in root stimulator products. They work well and will help with root growth. I recommend using them. However, nowadays folks are always talking about organics and gardeners are also looking for viable organic solutions. ## Organic Root Stimulator There are organic root stimulators that you can use, and willow extract is the best type to use. Find out more by following this link – [Willow Extract.](https://www.maximumyield.com/definition/3497/willow-extract) **Bone mea**l is another great organic root stimulant and fertilizer. It also helps with bud and flower development. Rock phosphates are another organic fertilizer, and both can be purchased at most local nursery stores. Both will help stimulate root growth. Most organic root stimulators contain **mycorrhizal fungi** that help in growing healthy roots. It’s important to note that using a fungicide to remove a fungus in your plants, lawns, or trees will kill your beneficial fungi. ## Benefits of Using Root Stimulator [![Plant Root Stimulator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/root-stimulator-for-roots.webp "Root Stimulator")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/root-stimulator-for-roots.webp) Using a root stimulator offers several advantages: - Encourages rapid root development. - Helps reduce transplant shock. - Improves water and nutrient absorption. - Promotes stronger, healthier plants. - Increases survival rates for newly planted trees and shrubs. - Supports quicker establishment in the landscape. Although root stimulators are especially beneficial for newly planted plants, they can also help stressed plants recover after transplanting or root disturbance. ## When Should You Use Root Stimulator? Root stimulator works best: - Immediately after planting trees and shrubs. - When transplanting flowers, vegetables, or perennials. - After dividing perennials. - When moving container-grown plants into the landscape. - Anytime roots have been disturbed. Applying it directly to the root zone allows the product to reach the area where new roots are developing. --- I highly recommend using it whenever you are planting trees, shrubs, perennials, and or annuals. You should mix about 3 or 4 tablespoons of root stimulator product to 1 gallon of water and apply to new plants, trees, and shrubs. You can do this about 2-3 times per week. If you are using an organic root stimulator, it can be applied every day until you have exhausted your supply. What are fertilizers? [Find out here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) Got questions? Let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** growing bigger roots, organic root stimulator, Root Growth, root stimulator, roots, stimulate root growth, What is Root Stimulator --- ### [Changing pH in Soil - Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) **Published:** January 1, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** So what exactly is pH? Simply put, pH is a scale that measures how acidic or alkaline your soil is. The scale ranges from 0 to 14. A reading of 7 is considered neutral. Numbers below 7 indicate acidic soil, while numbers above 7 indicate alkaline soil. Many gardeners assume that neutral soil is always best, but that’s not necessarily true. Some plants prefer acidic soil, while others thrive in alkaline conditions. The key is understanding what your soil is like and choosing plants that will perform well in it. In much of the Southwest United States, soil tends to be alkaline. This is largely due to low rainfall and ongoing drought conditions. With less rain to leach minerals away, alkaline salts build up in the soil over time. In contrast, regions with frequent rainfall often have more acidic soil because rainwater gradually washes minerals deeper into the ground. That’s why testing your soil is so important. Before planting, take the time to check your soil’s pH so you can make informed decisions during the growing season. A reliable pH test kit or meter from your local nursery is usually all you need to get started. ## Most plants like a Neutral Reading The image above has the needle at 7 or neutral. These are ideal soil conditions no matter where you live. Changing the soil can be done by adding soil fertilizers, compost, manure, or other nutrients, depending on what plants you want to grow. ## How to make your soil more acidic Tomatoes and chile plants prefer slightly acidic soil, while plants like yucca and yarrow are well adapted to alkaline conditions. If you’re growing tomatoes or chile, aim for a soil pH around 6.5. That slightly acidic range helps these plants absorb nutrients more efficiently and produce better yields. If your soil needs adjusting, there are several ways to do it — but it’s important to make changes carefully. To raise pH (make soil more alkaline), gardeners commonly add limestone. To lower pH (make soil more acidic), ammonium sulfate can be used. However, too much ammonium sulfate can burn plant roots, so it must be applied cautiously and according to label directions. A gentler way to increase soil acidity is by incorporating sphagnum peat moss into the soil before planting. You can also purchase acid-forming fertilizers at most local nursery stores. In many cases, though, drastic adjustments aren’t necessary. Simply improving your soil with well-composted organic matter can help balance nutrient availability and improve overall plant health without major pH swings. **Plants that like Acidic Soil** 1. 1. Tomatoes 2. Chile 3. [Liriope](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-turf-plants-for-landscape/) 4. Magnolia’s 5. Camellia’s 6. [Ageratum](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) 7. Azaleas 8. Hydrangeas Don’t overthink it… You can incorporate then test with a store-bought pH soil tester. Ideally, you want a 5.5 or 6. **Remember, the lower the number, the MORE acidic. The HIGHER the number the more alkaline.** It took me a long time to understand this simple logic! [![Changing pH in Soil - Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-acidic-300x209.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-acidic.jpg)pH scale indicator chart diagram acidic soil test--- ### **How to Make Your Soil More Alkaline** What if your soil is too acidic and you need to raise the pH level? One of the most common ways to make soil more alkaline is by incorporating **dolomite (dolomitic lime)** into the soil. Dolomite raises soil pH while also supplying **calcium and magnesium**, two important nutrients that support healthy plant growth. Many ornamental plants tolerate slightly alkaline soil, including **barberry, photinia, and lilacs**. Several edible crops also perform well under these conditions, such as **kale, peas, asparagus, and cauliflower**. However, it is important not to overdo it. A soil pH between **7.0 and 8.0** is considered mildly to moderately alkaline and is suitable for many landscape plants and vegetables. Once the pH reaches **8.5 or higher**, nutrient availability can begin to decline, making it harder for plants to absorb essential elements such as iron, manganese, and zinc. This is why a **soil test** is so important before adding any amendments. Testing allows you to make informed decisions and avoid unnecessary adjustments. As always, make changes gradually and retest your soil after applying amendments. Slow, measured adjustments are much safer than drastic pH swings, which can stress plants and create additional growing problems. [![Changing pH in Soil - Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-alkaline-300x209.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-alkaline.jpg)pH scale indicator chart diagram alkaline measure. pH analysis vector chemical scale value test.The most important thing to know is that purchasing good store-bought compost and incorporating it with your native soil will lower or raise acidic or alkaline levels in the soil. If your test is too acidic or alkaline, your plants will have a hard time taking in the proper nutrients for good overall growth. [Plant nutrition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition) is needed for all plants; they need Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. Other nutrients and minerals are needed, but these are the most important. Test your soil information at [New Mexico State University.](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A114/) You can also ask your local [Soil Testing Labs at Cooperative Extension Offices](https://gardeningproductsreview.com/state-by-state-list-soil-testing-labs-cooperative-extension-offices/) to test your soil. The COVID restrictions have been lifted from most CO-OP offices. ### Changing pH in Soil – Acid or Alkaline Conditions ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, vegetables **Tags:** Acidic Soil, Alkaline soil, Changing pH in Soil, Changing PH soil, compost, composted soil, How to change pH, How to Test Soil, pH test, Test Soil --- ### [How to Grow Chives in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-chives-in-a-pot/) **Published:** January 4, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Growing chives in a pot is one of the simplest ways to start herb gardening. How to grow Chives in a pot. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are versatile and add a fresh, onion-like flavor to many dishes. They’re easy to grow, making them perfect for beginners and seasoned gardeners alike. ## Guide to Growing Chives I love Chives and use them on my potatoes, omelets, soups, and salads. Their lush, green leaves and beautiful purple flowers can liven up any outdoor or indoor space. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know to grow chives successfully in a pot. They are an early spring or fall-time herb. [![Chives on Table](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chives-3308468_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chives-3308468_640.jpg)Image by [Alicja](https://pixabay.com/users/_alicja_-5975425/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3308468) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3308468)[![How to Grow Chives in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blooming-chives-purple-flowers-natural-light.jpg "Purple Blooming Chive Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blooming-chives-purple-flowers-natural-light.jpg)Purple Blooming Chive PlantChoosing the Right Pot for Chives The pot you choose has a big impact on your chive plant’s health. It’s not just about aesthetics—certain sizes and materials work best for this hardy herb. ### What size of Pot for Chives? Chives don’t have deep roots, but they do need room to spread. A pot that’s at least 6-8 inches deep will provide ample space for their root system. For diameter, aim for a pot that’s 8-12 inches wide. This ensures the plant has enough room to grow without becoming overcrowded. ### Material Considerations When it comes to pots, materials matter. Terracotta pots are a traditional choice because they allow for better airflow and water evaporation, which helps prevent overwatering. However, they dry out faster, so you’ll need to stay on top of watering. Plastic pots, on the other hand, retain moisture better and are lighter to move around. Choose based on your climate and how much time you can dedicate to care. Here is a post on [Best pots for indoor plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-pots-for-indoor-plants/) [![How to grow Chives in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chives-in-terracotta-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/chives-in-terracotta-pot.jpg) ## Soil Requirements for Pot-Grown Chives Not all soils are created equal, and chives thrive in specific conditions. Getting the soil right is crucial to keeping your plant healthy. Chives demand well-drained soil to avoid root rot. A good option is a high-quality potting mix designed for herbs. These mixes often contain perlite or vermiculite, which improves drainage. If you’re unsure, check out recommendations on [how to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/) for more details about soil mixes. ### Adding Organic Matter Incorporating organic compost into your soil mix can make a world of difference. Compost enriches the soil with nutrients while improving its ability to hold moisture and stay loose. Your local nursery will typically have organic compost available for purchase. ## Planting and Caring for Chives Once you’ve got your pot and soil ready, it’s time to plant your chives and give them the care they need to thrive. ### Planting Chive Seeds or store-bought You can grow chives from seeds or purchase them at your local Nursery. If you’re starting from seeds, scatter them evenly on the soil’s surface and cover lightly with a thin layer of soil. For plants, plant them about 1.5 inches deep and make sure the root system is covered with soil. Either method will take a few weeks for noticeable growth, so be patient. ### Watering and Fertilizing Needs Chives like consistently moist soil but can’t tolerate soggy conditions. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. In terms of feeding, a liquid fertilizer designed for herbs works well. Use it once every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to avoid overfeeding, which can dilute the plant’s flavor. ### Harvesting Chives The best part of growing chives? Harvesting! Use clean scissors to snip the leaves when they reach 6 inches or taller. Cut about an inch above the soil line, leaving some portions intact so the plant can regrow. Regular harvesting encourages the plant to produce more leaves throughout the season. ## Common Issues When Growing Chives in Pots Like any other plant, chives can face their fair share of issues. Knowing how to identify and solve these problems quickly will save you a lot of hassle. ### Pest Management Thankfully, chives are generally pest-resistant, but some pests can still show up. Aphids and onion maggots are two common culprits. Keep pests at bay by spraying the leaves with a gentle [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or using neem oil. Read more on [neem oil to kill insects on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) ### Preventing Diseases Overwatering is the most common cause of disease in chives. Root rot and fungal infections can develop if the soil remains too wet. Ensure your pot has drainage holes, and avoid watering late in the day to reduce excess moisture. ### How to Grow Chives in a Pot ## Conclusion Growing chives in a pot is rewarding and easier than you might think. With the right pot, soil, care routine, and a bit of patience, your chives will thrive and provide you with fresh, tasty additions to your meals. Plus, chives are an excellent first step if you’re exploring the world of herb gardening. For more tips and tricks on cultivating herbs successfully, check out [how to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/) and make your garden bloom! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** How to Grow Chives, Planting and Caring for Chives, Right pot for Chives --- ### [Sweet Potato Vine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sweet-potato-vine-plants-for-landscaping/) **Published:** December 10, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** How to care for The Sweet Potato Vine. Where to place it and how it does in hot/cold weather. **Content:** **Sweet Potato Vine (Ipomoea batatas)** Sweet Potato Vine is a fast-growing ornamental plant that is commonly used as a ground cover, bedding plant, or container accent throughout the Southwest. Its colorful foliage and vigorous growth habit allow it to quickly fill in empty spaces, creating a lush carpet of foliage in a relatively short period of time. These plants spread rapidly when provided with adequate sunlight, water, and warm temperatures. In favorable conditions, the trailing stems can extend several feet during a single growing season, making them an excellent choice for covering bare soil, spilling over retaining walls, or cascading from hanging baskets and containers. Sweet Potato Vines perform best in **full sun to partial sun**, where they develop their richest leaf color and most vigorous growth. While they can tolerate some shade, they generally thrive when they receive at least **5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day**. Too much shade may result in slower growth and less vibrant foliage. Available in shades of lime green, deep purple, bronze, and chartreuse, Sweet Potato Vines can add striking contrast to flower beds and container gardens. They are relatively easy to grow and require minimal maintenance once established. Regular watering during hot summer weather will help keep the plants looking their best. Whether used as a colorful ground cover or as a trailing accent in pots and planters, Sweet Potato Vine is an attractive, versatile plant that can bring season-long color and texture to Southwest landscapes. The spectacular foliage is what they are best known for; they are great for large containers with taller plants in the background or in the middle of the pot. Not quite drought-tolerant, but consistent watering throughout the summer months will give you lots of growth from late spring until late fall. Water at least three times per week; four times is better. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/sweet-potato-vine3-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/sweet-potato-vine3.jpg) --- ## Sweet Potato Vine in a large outdoor pot This lime-green potato vine hides the entire pot. Consider planting them in smaller pots for outdoor/indoor decoration. You will have to trim them off often. BTW … don’t throw away the trimmed-off leaves; you can cut the stem at an angle and place it in a water bottle. When the bottom of the stem starts to grow small hairy fibers, it’s time to plant them in soil; you now have a new potato vine plant [![Sweet potato vine plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/sweet-potato-vine4.jpg "lime green sweet potato vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/sweet-potato-vine4.jpg)Large lime-green sweet potato vine### Purple Potato Vine in a small pot There are several leaf colors of this plant. The most common is the lime-green one but there is also bronze (pictured below), copper, and a black one. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/purple-potato-vine-copy-640x521.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/purple-potato-vine-copy.png) [![Potato Vine and Wave Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/potato-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/potato-vine.jpg)Sweet Potato Vine and Wave Petunias in an old water fountain.## What to do during winter? The sweet potato vine does not like cold temperatures once it gets below 32° degrees it will die back. but if it is in a container, you can cut it back and place it indoors. Water once or twice per week and fertilize about once per month indoors. When the last winter freeze passes it is time to take outdoors. It is grown for ornamental reasons, and it will produce a small to medium-sized potato. Are these potatoes edible? Yes, they are but it is best to plant better types of potatoes for edible purposes. Learn more over at; [Mynortherngarden.](https://mynortherngarden.com/2011/10/24/can-you-eat-a-sweet-potato-vine-tuber/) [![Sweet Potato Vine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/purple-sweet-potato-vine.jpg "Bronze sweet potato plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/purple-sweet-potato-vine.jpg) ## Problems with Potato Vine Fungus and mold will kill this plant. Check underneath the plant’s large leaves for mold or white fungus. You can cut out the fungus or mold place it in a plastic bag and throw it in the trash bin. Then spray with a good fungus control fungicide. These plants grow extremely fast growing and trimming them way back is a good solution as they will grow back in no time at all. Neem oil is a good fungicide to use and is an organic substitute. If you see numerous holes in the leaves of the plant, there is a good chance snails or slugs are present especially if it is placed in the shade and or wet conditions during the summer months. It is rare but aphids and mealybugs will attack the sweet potato vine, spray with a good insecticide or go organic and use Neem oil or [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) to kill these pests. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** Bronze potato vine, care potato vine, Potato vine, Purple Potato vine, sweet potato vine --- ### [Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) **Published:** April 27, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Coral Vine (Antigonon leptopus)** The Coral Vine is a fast-growing flowering vine that performs exceptionally well in the Desert Southwest. Known for its vigorous growth and attractive pink flower clusters, this plant can quickly cover fences, trellises, arbors, pergolas, and other garden structures, adding color and charm to the landscape. Its heart-shaped green leaves provide a lush, tropical appearance, while the long, twining stems readily climb and spread throughout the growing season. When in bloom, the vine produces masses of delicate pink flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Coral Vine thrives in **full sun** and is highly tolerant of heat, making it an excellent choice for gardens in New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas, and other warm regions. Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought, although regular watering will encourage faster growth and more abundant flowering. This perennial vine may die back to the ground during winter in colder areas, but it typically returns vigorously from its roots in spring. Because of its rapid growth habit, occasional pruning may be needed to keep it under control and maintain a neat appearance. At maturity, Coral Vine can easily reach **20 to 40 feet in length**, making it one of the most effective plants for quickly covering unsightly fences, walls, or other landscape features. If you are looking for a colorful, low-maintenance vine that thrives in the Southwest, Coral Vine is an excellent choice. No matter where you live, the Coral Vine plant draws in a lively crowd of butterflies, bees, and birds. Its vibrant pink blooms are irresistible to these creatures, offering them a reliable source of nectar. Planting Coral Vine in your garden not only adds beauty but also creates a habitat for these essential pollinators and feathered visitors. Whether you’re in a city or countryside, this plant transforms your space into a bustling hub of natural activity. During late spring and early fall, you can see these vines blooming throughout the southwest valley region. Plant them on a full or partial-sun wall or fence, and they will grow into a gorgeous vine. They will go dormant during the winter season. Except in non-freezing zones. A good place is on a south or west-facing wall where there is ample room for it to grow. Not a good idea to plant around other ornamental vines or plants. Look up your zone area right here. [Your Plant Hardiness zone area.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) It will grow up to 40 ft. wide so give it plenty of room to grow. Coral Vine is native to Mexico and thrives in hot, dry climates but does better if watered more often. It does tolerate poor soil but does better with well-composted soil. This vine is an invasive species, and I would think twice before planting it around other wanted plants such as roses, geraniums, and other plants that are susceptible to invasive vines. The seeds spread and germinate quickly. [![Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/coral-vine-downtown.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/coral-vine-downtown.jpg)The Coral Vine Plant in downtown Las Cruces.Fertilize lightly during the flowering season, usually late summer to early fall. A very hardy vine that is not susceptible to diseases or insects. However, sometimes aphids and mealybugs will attack this vine. Follow this link for further information. [ Insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ## Coral Vine Plant It goes by numerous names. 1. Miguelito 2. San Miguelitos 3. Queen’s Wreath 4. Mexican Creeper 5. The Bee’s Bush ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-las-cruces.jpg) ## Closeup of Coral Vine Plant ![Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-closeup.jpg "Coral Vine Plant")Beautiful dark pink lacy flowers. The Coral Vine Plant blooms from mid-summer till late fall. Image by [Axelle Spencer](https://pixabay.com/users/Axe77-800104/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=675894) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=675894)It is a hard vine to find at your local nurseries. Most nurseries will run out quickly in early spring, best to purchase when and if you find it. Looking for [Vines for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) Fast-Growing [Vines for Fences.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** coral pink vine, coral vine, Mexican Creeper, mexican vine, Miguelitos, vines southwest --- ### [Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) **Published:** December 3, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Weeping Willow Tree (Salix babylonica)** The Weeping Willow is a beautiful landscape tree that can add a graceful, dramatic look to Southwest gardens. Its long, flowing branches cascade toward the ground, creating a soft, elegant appearance that stands out in almost any landscape. This fast-growing deciduous tree can reach approximately **50 feet tall and 40 feet wide** at maturity, so be sure to plant it where it has plenty of room to grow. It is considered one of the quickest-growing shade trees for the Southwest. Unlike many desert-adapted trees, the Weeping Willow is **not drought tolerant** and requires regular watering to stay healthy. It performs best in areas with consistently moist soil and should be planted away from locations where water is limited. The tree thrives in **full sun**, where it develops its best shape and growth rate, but it can also tolerate light shade. During the fall and winter months, the leaves drop, making it a deciduous tree. If you have enough space and can provide adequate water, the Weeping Willow can become a stunning focal point in your landscape, offering beauty, shade, and rapid growth for many years. [![Weeping Willow Tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow-tree-las-cruces.webp "Weeping will tree in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow-tree-las-cruces.webp) ![Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow-lake.jpg "Weeping Willow Landscape")A great-looking Weeping Willow next to a small lake. Image by [Thomas H.](https://pixabay.com/users/mcronny-5560238/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2830342) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2830342)Give it plenty of space to grow and place it where water drains after heavy monsoon rains. It is a good idea to plant a stand-alone tree in front of a large yard. It provides lots of shade for those looking for a good shade tree. ## Weeping Willow problems The weeping willow tree is susceptible to borers, especially the emerald ash borer. Borers will bore a hole into the tree, usually followed by clear Sap. Purchase borer control from your local nursery. Its soft wood makes it easy for most borers to penetrate its limbs and trunk. ## How Fast will a Weeping Willow grow? The Weeping Willow is a large tree that grows super fast. With regular watering and fertilizing, it can double its size in just one year. But because of its rapid growth, it often sheds old limbs and branches. That means you’ll need to spend a lot of time cleaning up and maintaining it during the growing season. ## When to Prune a Willow Tree? As mentioned before, these trees grow fast, and It’s best to prune in late winter or early summer for new vigorous growth. Trimming or pruning willow trees is a big job, especially when they reach 50 ft. tall and wide. It is wise to hire a good tree-trimming expert to help you do the job. Smaller, younger trees are easier to do for the do-it-yourself homeowner. It’s best to prune dead or dying limbs. Limbs or branches that are close to power lines should be trimmed by a professional tree trimmer. Your local electrical power company may prune your trees at no cost if they are truly interfering with your power lines. Here are more **[tree pruning tips. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/)** ![Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow1.jpg) ## Weeping Willow Tree Problems One major issue with weeping willows is their vulnerability to willow borers. Why does this happen? It’s because their wood is soft, which makes it an easy target. These pests, known scientifically as Cryptorhynchus lapathi, are a common threat to these trees. Learn more about these borers at **[HomeGuidesSFgate.com](http://homeguides.sfgate.com/weeping-willow-borers-67675.html)** Learn more about [Southwest trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) > [Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** fast growing tree, Salix babylonica, weeping willow, Weeping willow tree growth, Weeping Willow Trees --- ### [Yarrow Plant Pictures Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) **Published:** February 5, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Yarrow Plant Pictures Landscape (Achillea millefolium), you can use for landscaping. These plants can be used in rock gardens or in any area that has full sun. The common Yarrow goes by many names, bloodwort, devil’s nettle, staunch weed, and many others. It will grow up to 2-3 ft. tall if conditions are just right. It will bloom in mid-spring until late summer; most are white, yellow, purple, and red in color. You can see these plants popping out along roadsides and between interstate roads throughout the Southwest. The white and yellow blooms can be seen while traveling along the interstates. Yarrow plants need some cold temperatures during the winter season. ## Yarrow Plant Pictures [![Yarrow Plant Pictures Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow-1.jpg "Yellow Yarrow in a Xeriscape Design")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow-1.jpg)Yellow Yarrow in a Xeriscape Design--- ## The Red Yarrow Plant [![Yarrow Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/red-yarrow.jpg "Red Yarrow Plant Picture")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/red-yarrow.jpg)Red Achillea millefolium, common yarrow wildflower.The red yarrow, known for its vibrant hue, can reach a height of up to 15 inches. It’s a herbaceous perennial, meaning it returns year after year without needing to be replanted. Often referred to as the little feather plant or “plumajillo” in Spanish, its name captures its delicate, feathery leaves. This hardy plant is a favorite for many gardeners who appreciate its resilience and the splash of color it brings to any landscape. Have you ever thought about adding one to your garden to enjoy its beauty and practical benefits? Whether used in traditional medicine or simply as a decorative touch, red yarrow offers much more than meets the eye. It does well in rock gardens or a Xeriscape landscaping area. --- ## White Yarrow Flower [![Yarrow Plant Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/white-yarrow-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/white-yarrow-flower.jpg)The White Yarrow Plant. Image by [CLM-bv](https://pixabay.com/users/CLM-bv-1472823/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1235871) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1235871)The white yarrow flower, with its pure white petals, is a stunning example of nature’s beauty. Have you ever noticed how its clusters seem to glow in the sunlight? This hardy plant with its delicate blooms isn’t just lovely to look at; it’s a favorite among gardeners for its ability to attract beneficial insects. Isn’t it fascinating how something so simple can add such elegance to a garden? Whether you’re planting it for its charm or its practical benefits, the white yarrow flower is always a delightful choice. --- [![Yarrow Plant Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/purple-yarrow.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/purple-yarrow.jpg)The purple Yarrow flower. Use them in your rock garden. Image by [zoosnow](https://pixabay.com/users/zoosnow-3355789/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3353604) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3353604)--- ### Where to plant yarrow Plant it in full sun and place it towards the back in garden beds. If placed in shade or partial shade, they will have a hard time blooming and will look scraggly. Full sunshine is what they like and is almost maintenance-free. Fertilize occasionally during the growing season’s late spring and summer. It does wet conditions throughout the season. Making it great for gardens that require little water. From my own experience, these plants can also take lots of water. They seem to grow and look the same with little or lots of water, but the roots should never be soaked for long periods of time. ### Planting Yarrow Seeds Store-bought seeds of Yarrow are easy to grow. You should plant them about 1/4″ deep into loose soil, and they will germinate in about 12 – 14 days. It is best to sow them in late winter when temperatures are about 70° Fahrenheit; this is when they start to germinate too deeply and might not germinate. I’ve seen Yarrow grow in poor conditions and hard soil, but it is best to use good loamy soil. Yarrow plant images often showcase its beauty throughout the seasons. By late fall, the plant dries out, and its seeds naturally fall to the ground. These seeds are remarkably self-sufficient, requiring minimal effort from humans to sprout. With the right conditions—like sunlight, moist soil, and space to grow—many of these seeds will germinate on their own, replenishing the plant without any special care. ### Yarrow Plants – Minor Cuts and Bruises Yarrow is a wild plant that people have used for hundreds of years to help with cuts and bruises. If you crush the leaves and put them on your skin, they can help stop bleeding fast. Some folks drink yarrow tea when they feel sick because it may help lower a fever. I’ve seen people use yarrow in homemade skin creams, too. Even now, some of us keep a bit of dried yarrow at home just in case anyone gets a scrape or a bug bite. It’s easy to find, and most of us can learn to use it safely if we do a little research first. Pet Safety: Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is considered toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. While serious poisoning is uncommon, it may cause stomach upset, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation. Plant yarrow in areas that are not easily accessible to curious pets. ### Yarrow Plant Information **Botanical Name:** Yarrow **USDA Hardiness Zones:** 3–9 (some varieties can grow in Zone 10 with afternoon shade and supplemental water) **Mature Size:** - 1–3 feet tall - 1–2 feet wide **Sun Requirements:** - Full sun - Tolerates light afternoon shade in hotter Southwest climates **Water Requirements:** - Low to moderate - Drought tolerant once established ### Traditional Medicinal Uses For centuries, yarrow has been used in traditional herbal medicine. **Cuts and Wounds** - Crushed leaves were traditionally applied to minor cuts and scrapes. - The plant was believed to help slow bleeding and support wound healing. - Its botanical name, *Achillea*, comes from the legend that the Greek warrior Achilles used yarrow to treat wounded soldiers. **Digestive Disorders** - Yarrow tea has traditionally been used for: - Indigestion - Bloating - Mild stomach cramps - Loss of appetite Some studies suggest yarrow contains compounds that may have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, but modern scientific evidence is limited, and it should not be considered a replacement for medical treatment. **USDA planting zone for Yarrow is 3-10**. Perfect for the Southwest Landscape areas. It is also used for a variety of ailments including wounds, anxiety, digestive disorders, and much more. Read more over at [Verywellhealth.com](https://www.verywellhealth.com/yarrow-health-benefits-4586386) ### Conclusion Yarrow plants work really well in the Southwest because they handle heat and dry spells without much trouble. You don’t need to water them all the time, so they’re great if you want a plant that won’t give you a hard time during the summer. Some people worry these plants might take over the yard, but you can keep them in check by trimming them now and then. If you’ve tried growing yarrow or want to share your thoughts, drop a comment below. Let’s help each other out. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Achillea millefolium, Purple Yarrow, red Yarrow, Yarrow, Yarrow for cuts, Yarrow for digistive problems, Yarrow Plant, Yarrow Plant Pictures, Yarrow Xeriscape Landscape, Yellow Yarrow --- ### [What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-really-causes-tomato-leaf-curl/) **Published:** June 13, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl? Simple Answers and Solutions \[2025\]](#what-really-causes-tomato-leaf-curl-simple-answers-and-solutions-2025) 2. [Is it a virus, bacteria, or insects?](#is-it-a-virus-bacteria-or-insects) 3. [Common Physiological Causes of Leaf Curl](#common-physiological-causes-of-leaf-curl) - [Water Stress (Drought and Overwatering)](#water-stress-drought-and-overwatering) - - [High Temperatures and Environmental Stress](#high-temperatures-and-environmental-stress) - - [Nutrient Imbalances and Over-Fertilization](#nutrient-imbalances-and-over-fertilization) 4. [Infectious and Pest-Related Causes of Leaf Curl](#infectious-and-pest-related-causes-of-leaf-curl) - [Viral Infections (Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Others)](#viral-infections-tomato-yellow-leaf-curl-virus-and-others) - - [Pests That Induce Curling (Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips)](#pests-that-induce-curling-aphids-whiteflies-thrips) - - [Bacterial and Fungal Infections](#bacterial-and-fungal-infections) 5. [How to Diagnose the Cause of Leaf Curl](#how-to-diagnose-the-cause-of-leaf-curl) - [Visual Clues and Patterns of Curling](#visual-clues-and-patterns-of-curling) - - [Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Process](#step-by-step-troubleshooting-process) 6. [Effective Prevention and Treatment Strategies](#effective-prevention-and-treatment-strategies) - [Cultural Practices to Prevent Physiological Curl](#cultural-practices-to-prevent-physiological-curl) - - [Pest and Disease Control Measures](#pest-and-disease-control-measures) 7. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl? Simple Answers and Solutions \[2025\] What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl. You check on them every morning, hoping for perfect green leaves, and then out of nowhere, they start curling or twisting. Leaf curl is a common problem, and it can be pretty frustrating, especially when you’re hoping for a big, healthy crop. You’re not alone if your tomato plants are sending up curly, funny-looking leaves. This post will break down what causes leaf curl, why it happens, and what you can actually do about it. Let’s get your tomato plants back on track, so you can grow the best tomatoes on the block. ## Is it a virus, bacteria, or insects? Keep reading to discover what actually causes leaf curl and how you can spot the signs early. There are a few reasons plants develop curled leaves, and knowing why can help you care for them better. [![What Really Causes Leaf Curl on Tomato Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-curl.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-curl.jpg) Leaf Curl on Tomato Plant ## Common Physiological Causes of Leaf Curl Tomato leaves often curl because the plant is stressed by something that’s part of its environment. These aren’t usually signs of disease but more like your tomatoes trying to tell you they’re uncomfortable. Let’s break down some of the usual suspects—things like water, weather, and nutrients. Good news: if you spot these early, you can often fix them with a couple of changes to your care routine. ![Close-up image showing the vibrant green leaves of a tomato plant with dew droplets, in natural lighting.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/4764041/pexels-photo-4764041.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Aleem Ahmad](https://www.pexels.com/@aleem-ahmad-1886609) ### Water Stress (Drought and Overwatering) Tomatoes act a lot like people when it comes to water—they don’t like too much or too little. Water stress is the top reason for leaves curling up. - **Not enough water (drought):** - Leaves curl up and in, trying to save moisture. - The edges can look dry and crispy. - This curling is the plant defending itself, almost like how people squint on a bright day. - According to university extension guides, letting the soil dry out too often strains tomato plants and causes this leaf curling. - **Too much water (overwatering):** - Roots start to drown, so the plant struggles to take up air. - Leaves can curl down or roll inward, sometimes even turning yellow. - Soggy soil can also lead to other problems like root rot. ### High Temperatures and Environmental Stress Tomatoes love sunshine, but too much heat can send them into survival mode. High temps, strong sunlight, and stiff winds all add to the stress cocktail. - **Heat stress:** - On hot days (above 85°F or 29°C), leaves often roll inward. - The plant tries to shade itself and lose less water. - A study by the [University of California](https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/ENVIRON/tomlfroll.html#:~:text=Solutions,the%20fruit%20that%20develop%20later.) found that “physiological leaf roll” is the plant protecting itself, not an illness. - **Sun and wind:** - Intense sun dries out the leaf surface quickly. - Wind can strip away moisture, especially if the soil is already dry. - Leaves protect themselves by folding or curling. Tomatoes will usually bounce back from a hot spell, but if extreme weather keeps up, you might see curling all season. Shade cloth, mulch, or row covers are simple ways to help your plants deal with sun and wind. ### Nutrient Imbalances and Over-Fertilization Just like us, tomatoes get grumpy if their food is off balance. Most of the time it comes down to too much or too little of key nutrients, especially nitrogen and potassium. - **Too much nitrogen:** - Heavy, lush leaves that curl and look too dark green. - Fast growth that’s floppy or twisted. - Extra fertilizer (especially high-nitrogen types) triggers lots of leaf and stem growth but confuses the plant, causing curling. - **Potassium and other deficiencies:** - Not enough potassium or certain micronutrients can cause tips or edges to roll and even brown. - The plant is trying to move what little food it has to the most important spots, leaving some leaves short. [![Tomato Leaf Burn due from too much nitrogen](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-burn.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-burn.jpg) Tomato Leaf Burn due to too much nitrogen Here are some signs that nutrition might be the root of the curl problem: - The curling starts after a fresh round of fertilizer or if you’re using lots of composted manure. - The soil is sandy, or you haven’t fertilized in a long time. - New growth is distorted or twisted. A balanced approach to feeding is best—think slow and steady. Stick with recommended rates on fertilizer labels or, even better, get a simple soil test. That way, you’ll know exactly what your tomatoes need and avoid the guessing game altogether. ## Infectious and Pest-Related Causes of Leaf Curl Leaf curl on tomato plants isn’t always about the weather or how you water. Sometimes, tiny attackers are the real problem. Certain bugs, viruses, bacteria, or even a few fungi can make tomato leaves curl, twist, and look sickly. It’s like your plants are throwing up red flags, asking for help. Here’s how to tell if sneaky invaders are to blame—and what signs to look for. ### Viral Infections (Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Others) Viruses are microscopic troublemakers that need help from insects to move from plant to plant. The most talked about is the Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (**often just called TYLCV**), but there are a few others that hurt tomatoes, too. [![Tomato Leaf Virus Curl](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-virul-curl.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-virul-curl.jpg) Close-up of curled leaves on tomato plants in a vegetable patch. - **What to look for:** - New leaves are tight, small, and super curly right at the top. - The plant can look stunted, almost as if it stopped growing. - Leaves may turn yellow—especially along the edges. - You might see fewer flowers and smaller fruit that never grows right. - **How does it spread?** - Whiteflies are the main carriers. They bite one plant, pick up the virus, and then pass it to the next tomato they feed on. - Some viruses can also come in on infected transplants. - It’s pretty fast; once one plant is infected, nearby tomatoes are at risk too. - **Symptoms compared to stress:** - The leaf curl from viruses is sharp and twisted, not just soft or rolled like with water or heat problems. - Plants look sickly overall, not just curling but struggling to grow at all. ### Pests That Induce Curling (Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips) Some bugs don’t just spread viruses—they actually make leaves curl just by feeding on them. Let’s break down the main offenders and how you can spot their damage. [![What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-curl-aphids.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tomato-leaf-curl-aphids.jpg) Tomato leaf curling due to aphids sucking inside leaf. - **Aphids:** - These are soft, tiny bugs that come in green, black, or even orange colors. - You’ll usually find them in clusters on the undersides of new leaves. - Aphids suck out the juices, causing leaves to cup, twist, or fold up. - Look for sticky “honeydew” and ants hanging around, protecting their aphid farm. - **Whiteflies:** - Whiteflies look like tiny white moths that fly up in a cloud when you shake the plant. - Their feeding causes leaves to turn yellow, curl in at the edges, and can even bring on sooty black mold from their sugary waste. - They lay eggs on the bottom of leaves, so check there if your plants look wilted and curled. - **Thrips:** - These are skinny, tiny insects that leave bronze or silvery streaks across leaves. - Thrip damage looks like twisted, crumpled new leaves, sometimes with little black dots (their poop). - The leaf curling is usually tightest on the freshest growth. **Key Damage Patterns:** - Pest damage usually starts with the youngest leaves. - Look for bugs themselves, sticky stuff, or tiny black spots before you treat. ### Bacterial and Fungal Infections Viruses and pests get all the attention, but sometimes leaf curl can come from bacteria or fungi. These cases are less common, but they’re still worth knowing about, especially when the usual treatments don’t help. - **Bacterial causes:** - Rare, but some bacteria that cause wilts (like bacterial wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum) can make leaves curl as they block water up the stem. - Symptoms look like wilted, limp leaves with some curling, even when the soil is moist. - Sometimes, if you cut the stem and squeeze it, you’ll see milky sap ooze out—a sure sign of bacterial trouble. - **Fungal culprits:** - Certain diseases, like Fusarium or Verticillium wilt, start with yellowing and curling on the lower leaves. - Leaves might curl up, wilt, dry out, then turn brown. - These fungi live in the soil and can stick around for years, so rotation is important if you’ve had these before. **How to Spot the Difference:** - Bacterial or fungal leaf curl usually shows up along with yellowing, browning, and drooping of the whole plant. - Curling is often lower on the plant at first, not just on the new growth. When curling is paired with yellow, brown, or black patches—or the whole plant looks weak no matter how you care for it—it’s time to check for diseases, not just stress or bugs. ## How to Diagnose the Cause of Leaf Curl Looking at curly tomato leaves can feel like trying to solve a mystery without clues. Is it the weather? Are bugs to blame? Getting it right saves time, helps your plants bounce back, and often means more tomatoes for you. Let’s break the process into simple steps anyone can follow at home. ### Visual Clues and Patterns of Curling Knowing what kind of curl you see is half the battle. Tomato plants show different patterns depending on what’s stressing them. Here’s how you can use those visual clues to tell stress from sickness. - **Physiological Curling (Caused by Environment or Care)** - *Leaves curl mostly upward or inward, but don’t twist much.* - Plant still looks green and mostly healthy, with no major yellowing or brown spots. - Curling often shows up after sudden changes in weather or watering. - New growth looks fairly normal, just a little bent or rolled. - Lower leaves may be more curled than the top leaves. - **Disease or Pest Curling** - *Leaves curl, twist, and may look deformed or shrunken (not just rolled).* - Yellowing, spots, or dead patches appear alongside the curling. - Puffiness, stunted growth, or edges turning purple or brown. - Curling is most severe on new (top) leaves, and overall plant growth looks weak. - Bugs, eggs, or sticky residue found under leaves. - Multiple leaves are affected, sometimes rapidly. Take a step back and compare what you see with these signs. The pattern tells you a lot more than just the curl alone. ![Detailed view of a young tomato plant with hairy stems and leaves.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/7457168/pexels-photo-7457168.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Kindel Media](https://www.pexels.com/@kindelmedia) ### Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Process Not sure what’s causing your tomato leaves to roll? Here’s a checklist you can follow to hunt down the cause right in your own garden. Start with the basics and work your way to the trickier stuff. 1. **Look at the Pattern on the Plant** - Are all the leaves curling, or just the top or bottom ones? - Is it just one plant, or all your tomatoes? - Are the leaves curled tight or just softly rolled? 2. **Check the Soil** - Stick your finger about two inches deep. Is it wet, muddy, bone dry, or just damp? - Smell the soil. Sour smells can mean root rot from soggy ground. - If the ground is dry, mark a calendar to track how often you water. 3. **Scan for Weather Damage** - Think back: Was there a big heatwave, cold snap, or heavy wind recently? - Does the plant perk up again in cooler weather? 4. **Inspect for Bugs and Pests** - Turn over the leaves, especially on the tops of the plants. - Look for tiny bugs (like aphids or whiteflies), black specks (thrip droppings), or sticky stuff. - Use a magnifying glass if you have one. Kids love helping with this step. 5. **Check for Disease Signs** - Search for yellow, brown, or black spots on leaves. - Is the whole plant drooping or just some leaves? - Stems oozing strange goo or smelling foul can signal disease. - Are the leaves at the top badly curled and stunted? That can sometimes mean virus. 6. **Think About Nutrition** - Did you just fertilize? Maybe with high-nitrogen fertilizer? - Soil sandy or not fertilized all season? - Leaves dark green and floppy, or pale and thin? 7. **Compare to Healthy Plants** - Are any nearby tomatoes or other plants showing the same thing? - Problems that jump from plant to plant quickly are often pests or disease. 8. **Take Notes and Photos** - Snap photos and jot down what you see. - This helps if you talk to your local garden center or extension agent. **Quick Troubleshooting Chart:** Symptom Likely Cause Next Step Curling only after hot, dry weather Physiological (heat, drought) Adjust watering, shade plant Soft curl, no spots, lower leaves Overwatering Let soil dry a bit, check drainage Tight curl, yellowing, bugs present Pests (aphids, whiteflies) Treat for bugs, remove infected leaves Curl with yellowing + stunted growth Virus or disease Remove plant, clean tools Dark green, floppy, twisted leaves Too much nitrogen Cut back on fertilizer Work through these checkpoints step by step. You’ll usually find the main cause after a quick investigation, and your tomatoes will thank you with better growth and bigger fruit. ## Effective Prevention and Treatment Strategies No one wants to see their tomato plants struggle with curled leaves. Luckily, you can do plenty to keep them healthy and happy. The right habits in your garden can make a big difference before problems start, and even if something goes wrong, there are good ways to step in and fix it. Let’s look at simple ways to protect your tomatoes from leaf curl using both smart routine care and the best pest and disease control. ### Cultural Practices to Prevent Physiological Curl You can prevent most physiological leaf curl with the basics—good watering, the right mulch, proper feeding, and helping your plants handle tough weather. Keeping up with these habits is like building a strong shield for your garden. - **Consistent Watering** Tomatoes like steady moisture, not big swings from dry to soggy. Soak the soil when you water, aiming for about 1 to 1.5 inches a week. Water at the base, not on the leaves, to avoid wet foliage that attracts disease. Mulch helps keep soil from drying out too fast between waterings. - **Mulching** Spread 2 to 3 inches of straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves around each plant. Mulch is like a comfy blanket that keeps the roots cool, keeps moisture in the soil, and cuts down on weeds. It helps prevent sharp swings in temperature or dryness that cause leaf curl. - **Balanced Fertilization** Tomatoes get cranky if they’re overfed, especially with too much nitrogen. Use a balanced fertilizer meant for vegetables and follow the directions—don’t just pour it on. If you use compost or manure, choose well-rotted options. Too much of a good thing, and leaves will curl and get dark green. If you’ve never checked your soil, a simple test kit can tell you what your garden actually needs. - **Temperature Management** Sudden heat can stress tomatoes out fast. On days when the weather jumps over 85°F (29°C), cover plants with light shade cloth or give them extra water in the morning. In cold snaps, use row covers or old sheets to keep plants from getting shocked. Even a few degrees’ difference helps keep leaves relaxed instead of curling up. **Quick Habits Checklist:** - Water deeply and on schedule - Lay down mulch right after planting - Fertilize with balance, not just “more is better.” - Shade or cover plants during weather extremes If you do these things each week, you’ll stop most curling trouble before it starts. --- ### Pest and Disease Control Measures Keeping bugs and diseases away is a big part of stopping leaf curl, especially with pests like aphids or viruses sneaking in. Smart choices now can keep your tomatoes strong all season. ![A detailed close-up of fresh, ripe red tomatoes showcasing their natural texture and vibrant color.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/6316521/pexels-photo-6316521.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Arina Krasnikova](https://www.pexels.com/@arina-krasnikova) **Organic Solutions First** A lot of gardeners (including me) prefer to reach for safe, non-chemical fixes: - Release [ladybugs or lacewings](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-beneficial-insects-every-gardener-should-welcome/) to hunt down pests like aphids and whiteflies. - Spray leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Both work well for soft-bodied bugs and break down quickly in the garden. - Remove diseased or curled leaves by hand, especially if you see bugs or sticky residue. - Hose off mild infestations with a strong blast of water. - Use [Horticultural Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/) to prevent insect larvae from hatching. **Conventional Options When Needed** Sometimes pests or viruses get ahead of us. Here’s when stronger tools help: - Use a recommended garden systemic insecticide only if bugs are out of control and other options aren’t working. - Follow label directions closely and avoid spraying when bees are flying or on breezy days. - Always wash tomatoes well before eating. **Resistant Varieties and Exclusion** Planting the right tomatoes saves headaches: - Choose tomato types labeled “virus-resistant” or “VFN-resistant” (for Verticillium, Fusarium, and Nematodes). - Use floating row covers to protect young plants from flying insects for the first several weeks. This helps keep whiteflies and aphids off without chemicals. - Keep weeds in check and use yellow sticky traps to monitor for pest problems. - Rotate tomato crops each year. Never plant tomatoes in the same spot season after season if possible. **Simple Exclusion Steps:** - Screen greenhouse doors and windows so pests can’t ride in. - Remove and trash (not compost) infected plants at the first signs of virus or heavy bug damage. - Wash hands and tools after handling sick or infested plants to avoid spreading trouble. **Summary of Key Actions:** - Try organic controls first—for safety and pollinator health. - Use resistant tomato types and physical barriers. - Clean up after bug or virus outbreaks and rotate crops every year. Keeping up with these proven habits lets you relax more during tomato season. When you combine smart care with a watchful eye, you can prevent most leaf curl problems from taking over your garden. [![Healthy Growing Tomatoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/healthy-growing-tomatoe-plant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/healthy-growing-tomatoe-plant2.jpg) Healthy Growing Tomato Plant ## Conclusion Leaf curl on tomato plants can look scary, but most of the time, it’s your plant reacting to some kind of stress or attack. Knowing what’s behind the curling—whether it’s weather, watering, bugs, or disease—makes all the difference for a healthy crop. When you spot trouble early and use the right fix, your tomatoes bounce back stronger. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, vegetables **Tags:** Aphids causing tomato leaf curl, Causes of tomato virus, tomato leaf curl, Tomato leaf curl causes --- ### [Lavender Plants in The Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) **Published:** May 18, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Lavender Plants in The Garden. These plants can be used as hedges or stand-alone plants. There are many types of Lavender that can be used in the garden. Lavenders will give off a strong aromatic scent. Below are some of the most common Lavenders. In places where the temperatures reach over 110° Fahrenheit during the mid-summer months, it’s best to plant them in the morning sun and afternoon shade. It is important to note they need at least 6 hrs. hours of sunshine to grow and produce colorful blooms. ## Spanish Lavender (Lavendula Stoechas) Sometimes called the rabbit ears lavender. The flower does resemble bunny ears (see photo below). They bloom profusely during the spring season. It loves hot, dry, or humid climates, perfect for the Southwest. Place it in the garden, as it will attract butterflies and can be planted in a pot or in the ground. Make sure you have good loamy soil and drainage. Spanish Lavender will grow about 2, maybe 3 feet tall and wide. It’s great for short border plants in a walkway entrance. [![Lavender Plants in the Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bunny-ears-lavender.webp "bunny ears lavender")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bunny-ears-lavender.webp)Bunny ears lavender[![Lavender Plants in The Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/spanish-lavender.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/spanish-lavender.jpg) ## Munstead Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Munstead Lavender is an English lavender. The flower is smaller than the Spanish Lavender but very fragrant. Place it in a herb or rock garden as it does not mind the heat providing it has water and drainage. It loves full but can tolerate a few hours of shade. ## English Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) also called common lavender. Will do great in the southwest even in Desert gardens. It likes full sun but loves good loamy soil that will drain well. It is used in gardens throughout the Southwest for its strong fragrance and low water usage. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-home-before-lavender-1024x686.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-home-before-lavender.jpg)English lavender in a typical Southwestern-type landscape.--- [![English Lavender Flowers](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lavande_off_FR_2012.jpg/512px-Lavande_off_FR_2012.jpg "English Lavender")](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 "JLPC [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons")JLPC \[CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)\] A closeup of English lavender. Bright fragrant flowers.--- ## French Lavender Wooly grey-colored foliage has a very aromatic scent. The blooms seem to last forever and do well in alkaline soil perfect for the Southwest region. Will grow about 2 ft. tall and 1-2 ft. wide. [![French Lavender Plant Backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/french-lavender.webp "French Lavender Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/french-lavender.webp)French Lavender in a backyard### How does Lavender Propagate Lavender spreads through seeds, cuttings, or layering. Seeds take time and often yield mixed results, so many prefer cuttings. To propagate from cuttings, snip a 4-6 inch softwood stem in spring or summer. Make sure it’s healthy and free of flowers. Remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant it in moist soil. Keep it warm with indirect light, and you’ll see roots in a few weeks. For layering, pin one of the plant’s lower branches to the soil and cover part of it. Roots will form where the stem touches the soil, and you can transplant it after a few months. [![Lavender Plants - Cuttings](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/lavender-cutting.jpg "Lavender Plants - Cuttings")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/lavender-cutting.jpg)Image by [ha11ok](https://pixabay.com/users/ha11ok-1785462/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5368658) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5368658)--- ### Problems with Lavender Plants Lavender plants can face a variety of challenges, and one of the most significant problems they encounter is Fusarium wilt, which is a type of fungus. This fungus can invade the roots and stems of lavender, causing the plants to become weak and unhealthy. When lavender is infected with Fusarium wilt, you may notice that the leaves begin to wilt, the color may change, and overall growth can become stunted. It’s essential to address this issue quickly to save the plants. To treat Fusarium wilt effectively, applying a good fungicide is crucial. This kind of treatment helps in targeting the fungus and reducing its presence on the plants. However, it’s important to understand that a single application is usually not enough to completely eliminate the fungus. You will likely need to spray the fungicide multiple times over a period of weeks to ensure that the fungus is thoroughly removed. Consistency in applying the treatment is key to restoring the health of your lavender plants and preventing further issues. With patience and proper care, it is possible to bring those lavender plants back to flourishing health. Whiteflies will attack this plant they will kill the plant, but it will look bad if heavily infested. Use a good systemic insecticide to kill them. Go organic and use neem oil spray or insecticidal soap. The store-bought soaps will work if you follow instructions accordingly. Aphids will attack this plant causing the leaves to turn yellow. They basically suck the life out of the plant spray with an insecticide or go organic and use insecticidal soaps. Read more about [Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) here. ### Problems with Lavender Plants Powdery mildew is a common and frustrating issue for gardeners. It shows up as a white, powder-like coating on stems, flowers, and leaves. This fungus can weaken plants, affecting their growth and appearance. It thrives in warm, humid conditions, especially when airflow is poor. If left untreated, it can spread quickly, making it harder to control. Recognizing the symptoms early is key to keeping your plants healthy. Spray with a good-quality fungicide to eliminate this fungus and stop it from spreading. Neem oil is an excellent organic option and is effective at treating powdery mildew, but it typically requires multiple applications to fully resolve the issue. Be sure to follow label directions and reapply consistently for best results. To prevent powdery mildew from returning, avoid using overhead sprinklers, as excess moisture on the foliage encourages fungal growth. Also, make sure your plants are not receiving more than 50% shade—Gazanias grown in too much shade tend to stay damp longer and are far more prone to fungal infections. ### Does Lavender help you sleep? Lavender plants do help you sleep and according to research – Oils with Lavender is the best way to use it. Not only Lavender but other plants if done correctly will help you sleep better. Read more here –[The glory of gardening.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-glory-of-gardening-eat-sleep-plant/) Lavender plants do well in USDA Zones 5 through 10. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** French Lavender, garden lavender, lavender, lavender in garden, Lavender sleep, Problems with Lavender Plants, Propagate French Lavender --- ### [Caring for Ash Trees Southwest USA](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) **Published:** January 13, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Modesto, and Bonita Ash trees are very similar in size and look.  However, from my own observation, the leaves on the Bonita ash are larger making it a slightly better shade tree. **Content:** Caring for Ash Trees in Southwest USA. Six types of Ash trees do well in the Southwest. Their botanical name is Fraxinus, and in the Oleaceae family. 1. The Life Span of Ash Trees – This will vary from species to species. 2. What types do well in the Southwest? Almost all Ash Trees – The exception is the White Ash. 3. Are they cold Hardy? – Yes, they are. -30° Fahrenheit. 4. What about insects and diseases? – Many Ash trees are susceptible to insects and diseases. 5. What about watering and planting? Most are moderate to low water. 6. What species does best in the American Southwest? The Bonita and Arizona Ash do well. The Life Span of most Ash Trees is about 50-75 years, provided they are placed in the correct place. Mainly, full sun, but they don’t mind some shade. Watering and fertilizing go a long way toward the life of the Ash tree, especially the first 2-3 years after initial planting. Continuous observation is also a must, as they are susceptible to witches’ broom and the Emerald Ash Borer. The white Ash tree can live up to 260 years, but again proper care and maintenance are needed, particularly with the current tree situation around the world. However, the white Ash is too hot for the white Ash to survive in the Desert Southwest. [![caring for Ash Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ash-tree-fall-colors.jpg "Majestic Ash tree in mid-Autumn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ash-tree-fall-colors.jpg)Majestic Ash tree in mid-Autumn.## Ash Trees that do well in the Southwest 1. Bonita Ash 2. Arizona Ash 3. Raywood Ash 4. Berrinda Ash 5. Texas Ash 6. Modesto Ash --- The Modesto and Bonita Ash trees are very similar in size and look. However, from my own observation, the leaves on the Bonita ash are larger, making it a slightly better shade tree. ## A Mature Bonita Ash In addition, Ash trees (Fraxinus velutina) can grow about 45ft. maybe 50 ft. wide and tall. They are moderately watering trees; however, it is best to water them often during the first 2-3 years after initial planting. Dark green leaves in early to mid-summer, then slowly turn a luscious golden yellow when Autumn comes around. Its large canopy will make plenty of shade for southwestern Homes. It is a male tree, which means it will not produce seed pods, a lot less maintenance during the fall months. **USDA ZONE 7-11 Deciduous.** [![Caring for Ash Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash1.jpg) --- ## Arizona Ash The Arizona Ash tree will grow to about 40 – 45 ft. tall and about 40 ft, wide. Another Ash tree that is drought-tolerant after its 3rd-year of planting. It produces a round-type canopy perfect for those looking for shade during the hot southwest summers. It will also turn a golden yellow color right around mid-fall. Water thoroughly the first 1-3 years after initial planting. Cut back your watering to about 15-20 minutes every 2-3 days starting in the 4th year. Water twice per month about the 5th year. It is a good idea to fertilize your Ash trees at least 3 times per year, once in spring, summer, and once more in late fall. Native to the North American Southwest. **USDA Zone 7-11 Deciduous** Fraxinus velutina. (2022, June 21). In *Wikipedia*. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus\_velutina --- ### The Modesto Ash The same size and water requirements as the Bonita and Arizona Ash. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/modesto-ash-640x853.jpg "The Modesto Ash ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/modesto-ash.jpg)The Modesto Ash gold color in fall.--- ### Raywood Ash Tree Also called the Claret Ash. An Ash tree that turns a bronze color during the fall season. Grow very fast mainly straight up the first 5 years or so. Then starts to grow wider. Some will get up to 80ft. tall but most will reach 50-60ft. The width is about 25 maybe 30 ft. wide at maturity. It will lose its leaves in late fall. The water requirements are about the same as the Velvet ash trees (Bonita, Arizona, and Modesto. The one big thing about this tree is that it will grow almost anywhere in the U.S. from North Oregon, and South Texas, all the way up to the North Eastern states. It is a good cold hardy tree. It is also one of the hardiest trees to plant. Not susceptible to diseases and insects. **USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8** [![Raywood Ash Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color-e1511907788110.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color-e1511907788110.jpg)Raywood Ash right about mid-fall in New Mexico--- ### The Berrinda Ash Tree This tree comes from the Velvet Ash tree. It is also oddly enough the same tree as the Arizona ash, why the same tree but different names? I will eventually find out. Same watering and characteristics as the Arizona species. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/gold-arizona-ash.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/gold-arizona-ash.jpg) ### Problems with Ash trees They are susceptible to diseases, particularly anthracnose(except the Raywood Ash). Anthracnose is a fungus usually caused by too much moisture and water in the area. Overhead watering from a lawn sprinkler is the biggest culprit. The Emerald Ash borer will attack these trees it is best to observe your trees often. This borer lays its eggs on the tree bark. The larvae of these eggs will bore a hole into many types of trees, this will damage or eventually kill the tree. Use a systemic insecticide to kill borer inside your tree. Neem oil is a good organic substitute as it suffocates the borer larvae preventing it from hatching. Spraying with neem oil early in early spring works best. Witches broom is another fungus that infects these trees. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) and trees. [![Caring for Ash Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/witches-broom-birch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/witches-broom-birch.jpg)The dark spots on this tree look like the end of a witch’s broom. Thus its name.## Fertilizing Your Ash Trees Fertilize at least three times per year. Once in early spring when leaves start to sprig out, again in early summer, and once more in fall. Do not fertilize in winter. Use a good all-purpose fertilizer an analysis of 20-20-20 works wonders. --- In conclusion; Ash trees are very good trees to plant in and around the Southwest USA. Once established they will be come drought tolerant. You can learn more about Ash Trees over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraxinus_americana_002.jpg) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Arizona ash, ash tree problems, bonita ash, care ash trees, caring for ash tree, Caring for Ash Trees Southwes --- ### [Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) **Published:** August 28, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Yellow Tecoma Stans.  It does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. Dark green leaves and beautiful yellow Trumpet flowering blooms in spring into mid-summer. **Content:** The Yellow Bells Plant Scientific Name: **Bignoniaceae.** Also called the **Esperanza plant (Spanish – Hope)** or the Yellow Tecoma Stans. It does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. Dark green leaves and beautiful yellow Trumpet flowering blooms in spring into mid-summer. Fast-growing in the desert southwest. It can grow up to 5-6 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. The best thing about this plant is that it will bloom from late spring until mid-fall. No deadheading or pruning is necessary. ## Is it Drought Tolerant? Yes, once established it requires low to moderate watering. It will bloom all summer long but will lose its foliage during the winter months. It is a tough perennial that many local City, State, and County landscapers use for its resiliency and prolific flowering attributes. It is native throughout South-Central Texas, West Arizona, and southwest New Mexico. It will grow about 4 or 6 ft. tall within 3-4 years. Water more often in the first 2-3 years for quicker growth. ## Where to Place the Yellow Bells Plant? Place three or four in a row for a great border plant. They do well in rock gardens or xeriscaping landscapes. They attract hummingbirds and butterflies. **Maintenance** – There is some maintenance involved. You will need to clean up the seed pods after blooms have expired, usually around late October. Cut them back during the winter seasons or early spring and they will grow back quickly and start to bloom in **late spring or early summer**-a great plant for [Southwest Landscape. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/) ![Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yellow-bells.jpg "Yellow Bells Plant Tecoma Stans") ## Close-up of Yellow Bells Flower. [![Yellow Bells Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yellow-bells-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/yellow-bells-plant/) --- Another close-up view of the bright yellow Tecoma Stans trumpet-like flower. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-flower.jpg)Tecoma stans flowers in nature gardens, Trumpetbush, or plants.## The Care of Yellow Bells Plant Pruning is also essential for Yellow Bells maintenance. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. This will promote new growth and keep the plant looking tidy. You can also prune after flowering to shape the plant if needed. Lastly, fertilizing Yellow Bells once or twice a year with a balanced slow-release fertilizer can enhance their growth and blooming. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for proper application. By following these care tips, your Yellow Bells plant will thrive and reward you with its gorgeous blooms throughout the year. So go ahead and add this stunning plant to your garden for a touch of sunshine! [![Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/yellow-bells-front-home.webp "Yellow Bells Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/yellow-bells-front-home.webp)Yellow Bells Plant--- There are also the [Bells of Fire](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/5574/bells-of-fire-esperanza/) type from Monrovia. A compact variety with fiery red-orange blooms. It is a heat and sun-loving shrub that will explode with warm color. It will bloom from spring until the first frost. Self-cleaning, and rarely sets seed pods. See the photo of this plant at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/5574/bells-of-fire-esperanza/) --- [![Tecoma Stans Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/yellow-bells-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/yellow-bells-plant.jpg)Amazing Flowering Yellow Bells Plant[![Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-plant.webp "Yellow Bells Plant trimmed into a small tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-plant.webp)Yellow Bells Plant trimmed into a small tree--- **USDA zones 7-10.** ## Problems with the Yellow Bells Plant **Tecoma stans (Yellow Bells)** is generally a trouble-free, low-maintenance shrub that performs exceptionally well in the Desert Southwest. Once established, it is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and poor soils, making it a favorite for homeowners looking for reliable color throughout the growing season. The most common pest problem is caterpillars, which may feed on the flowers and tender new growth near the tips of the branches. In most cases, the damage is minor, but larger infestations can quickly strip foliage and reduce flowering. A good treatment option is **Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)**, a naturally occurring soil bacterium that specifically targets caterpillars and other worm-like larvae. When ingested, Bt stops them from feeding and eventually kills them. It is considered safe for humans, dogs, cats, birds, and most beneficial insects when used according to label directions. Regular inspection of the plant, especially during the warm summer months, will help you catch caterpillar problems before they become severe. You can [read more here](http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/btgen.html). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Esperanza plant, tecoma stans, Tecoma Stans Tree, yellow bells, Yellow Bells Flower --- ### [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM? (Complete Desert Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) **Published:** April 10, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces, NM? (Complete Desert Guide) If you live in Las Cruces, you already know gardening here is different. [![How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/las-cruces-landscape-organs.webp "How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/las-cruces-landscape-organs.webp) You are dealing with intense sun, low humidity, fast-draining soil, and long stretches of heat. Because of that, watering your plants is not just important—it is everything. Most plant problems in the desert come down to one thing: watering incorrectly. Either too much, too little, or at the wrong time. Let’s break it down so you can get it right. It is important to note that the watering guidelines in this post are intended specifically for plants and trees that have been established in the ground for at least three years or more. At this stage, their root systems are well-developed and better able to access moisture deeper in the soil, allowing them to tolerate longer intervals between watering compared to newly planted or immature plants, which require more frequent care and attention. [![How often should we water plants in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/watering-plants-las-cruces.webp "Watering in Las Cruces guide")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/watering-plants-las-cruces.webp)Watering in Las Cruces infographic.## Why Watering Is Different in Las Cruces In Las Cruces, NM, water does not behave the same way it does in other parts of the country. - The sun is stronger - The air is drier - The soil drains quickly What this means for you: Water evaporates fast, but that does NOT mean you should water every day. In fact, watering too often is one of the biggest mistakes you can make, especially with native plants. If you want to understand why plants struggle so much here, take a look at this guide on why plants fail in the desert: [Why do plants die in the Desert?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-do-plants-die-in-the-desert-and-how-to-fix-it-in-las-cruces-nm/) ## The Biggest Mistake: Watering Too Often This might surprise you, but watering every day can actually harm your plants. Especially desert or native plants. When you water too frequently: - Roots stay shallow - Plants become dependent on constant moisture - Heat stress gets worse - Disease risk increases What you want instead is deep, less frequent watering. This encourages roots to grow deeper into the soil, where moisture lasts longer. ## General Watering Schedule for Las Cruces Here is a simple breakdown to follow on established trees, shrubs, flowers, and vegetables ### Summer (May – September) This is when things get serious. - Trees: every 7–10 days for established trees. - Shrubs: every 3–5 days for established shrubs - Flowers/vegetables: every 1–3 days, or every day in extreme heat. Make sure you have good drainage. - Hanging flowering pots every day, except for succulents and desert plants. You may need to adjust depending on extreme heat waves. ### Fall and Spring - Trees: every 10–14 days on established trees. - Shrubs: every 7–10 days on established trees - Flowers/vegetables: every 2–4 days ### Winter Plants need much less water. - Trees: every 14–21 days, or at least once per month. - Shrubs: every 10–14 days, twice per month is good. - Most plants: minimal watering unless dry conditions persist ## Drip Irrigation: The Best Option for the Desert [![Saving water in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp "Drop Irrigation System for watering in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp)Drip Irrigation System for Watering in the SouthwestIf you are not using drip irrigation, you are making things harder than they need to be. Drip systems: - Deliver water directly to the roots - Reduce evaporation - Save water - Improve plant health A simple drip system with a timer can make a huge difference. A simple search online of “Las Cruces Landscapers who install drip systems” will get you a plethora of landscapers. ## How Long Should You Water? This depends on your system, but here is a good rule: You want water to reach at least: - 12 inches deep for smaller plants - 18–24 inches deep for trees Short watering cycles do not accomplish this. Do not depend on lawn sprinkler system to water larger trees and or shrubs. Long, slow watering is what works best in the desert. ## Signs You Are Watering Incorrectly Your plants will tell you what is going on—you just need to pay attention. ### Underwatering: - Wilting during the day and not recovering at night - Dry, brittle leaves - Slow growth ### Overwatering: - Yellowing leaves - Mushy stems or roots - Fungus or mold issues If your plants are struggling, watering is usually the first place to look. ## Not All Plants Need the Same Water This is where a lot of people go wrong. Desert-adapted plants (like agave or yucca) need much less water than non-native plants. ## Non-Native Plants Can Thrive Here (With the Right Care) It’s important to understand that many of the plants you see in local landscapes are not native to the desert—and that’s okay. We grow and sell a wide variety of non-native plants at Guzman’s Greenhouse because they perform very well here when they are taken care of properly. The key difference is this: Non-native plants need a little more attention, especially when it comes to watering. When you first plant them, this is critical: - Water deeply every day for the first 2–3 weeks - After that, switch to every other day as they establish - Always water deep—not shallow - Add mulch around the base to help retain moisture and reduce evaporation You might notice: - Slight wilting during extreme heat - Leaf burn on very hot days - Faster drying compared to desert-adapted plants This does not mean the plant is a bad choice—it just means it needs support. With the right watering schedule and a little observation, non-native plants can absolutely thrive in Las Cruces and add color and variety that native plants alone cannot provide. ## Vegetables Need Special Attention If you are growing vegetables, watering becomes even more important. Vegetables: - Have shallow roots - Dry out faster - Need consistent moisture If you are planning a garden, this planting guide will help you get started: [Best vegetables to grow in Las Cruces, NM.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/) ## Final Thoughts Watering in Las Cruces is not about doing more—it is about doing it correctly. - Water deeper, not more often - Adjust for the seasons - Pay attention to your plants - Use drip irrigation if possible Once you dial this in, everything else becomes easier. ## Want a Step-by-Step System? If you want to take the guesswork out of desert gardening, I put everything together in one place. My guide breaks down: - Exact watering schedules - What to plant and when - How to avoid common desert mistakes You can check it out here: [![Southwest gardening Made Simple](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/edd/2026/02/southwest-gardening-ebook-3d-200x300.webp "Southwest Gardening Made Simple")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/)Southwest Gardening Made Simple – Get yours today ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** How to water plants Las Cruces, Las Cruces Watering during summer, New Mexico watering tips, NM, watering plants las cruces --- ### [Purple Heart Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-heart-plant/) **Published:** October 5, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Purple Heart Plant (*Tradescantia pallida*) is a colorful, easy-to-grow plant that adds a striking splash of purple to your landscape. Its deep purple foliage remains attractive throughout the summer and fall, making it a popular choice for borders, containers, hanging baskets, and ground cover plantings. You will find that Purple Heart is a vigorous grower that spreads quickly, creating a dense carpet of foliage over time. Because of its rapid growth habit, it is often used as a ground cover in warm climates. The stems are thick and succulent-like, storing water that helps the plant tolerate short periods of drought. Small pink flowers appear periodically during the growing season, creating a beautiful contrast against the rich purple leaves. Once established, Purple Heart requires very little maintenance and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. ## Purple Heart Plant [![Purple Heart Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant.jpg) Thick purple leaves and stems with a bright small pink flower that will bloom during the early morning hours. Propagation is easy; just cut off the stem along with the leaf and place it into a container with good loamy soil, and it will grow. ### [![The Purple Heart plant in a decorative pot.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant.webp "The Purple Heart plant in a decorative pot.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant.webp)Where to place the Purple Heart Plant? It will die back during the winter seasons in places where temperatures get below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. But it will return quickly in mid-spring. It is a heat and drought-tolerant plant that is perfect for a bare spot that needs filling in quickly. This plant will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade or underneath a large tree that gives off filtered light. It is a minimal-maintenance plant and can be planted in rock gardens and xeriscape landscaping areas. If conditions are right, it will grow up to 1.5 inches tall and spread up to 2-3 ft. and wider. It is an easy plant to propagate. Snip off the stems and place them in a container with good soil, and it will take. ## Purple Heart Plant Closeup Flower [![Purple Heart Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant-closeup.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/purple-heart-plant-closeup.jpg)The Purple Heart PlantThe Purple Heart plant is commonly grown throughout the Southwest and is native to parts of Mexico. Because of its attractive foliage, drought tolerance, and easy-care nature, it has become a popular choice for both landscapes and container gardens. This plant was originally introduced into cultivation as a houseplant and was often associated with the group of plants commonly known as wandering jews. Purple Heart belongs to the *Tradescantia* genus, which includes several species grown for their colorful foliage and trailing growth habit. Today, it is valued as both an indoor and outdoor plant, especially in warm climates where it can be used as a spreading ground cover. Next time you are at your local nursery, ask for the Purple Heart Plant. Most gardening stores will carry this plant; if they don’t, you can sometimes purchase it at [monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2438/purple-heart/) and have it delivered to your local nursery store. Purple Heart Plant – USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 11. It is a plant that is resistant to insects and diseases. Amazingly, insects and fungus rarely infect this plant. So, if you are looking for a good tough plant for that bare spot, this is it. Here are other groundcover plants for the Southwest [right here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** purple heart plant, purple leaves, purple plant, small pink flower, wandering jew --- ### [Best Air Purifier Plants - Clean the air in your home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/) **Published:** October 5, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Best Air Purifier Plants**. Indoor pollution is a bigger problem than most people realize. If you spend a lot of time indoors, you are constantly exposed to a variety of environmental contaminants, including hydrocarbons, polyurethane compounds, and other airborne chemicals. These substances can be found in your home, office, automobile, and even in the air outside. You are also surrounded by products that may release harmful compounds over time, including glues, paints, varnishes, cleaning products, and various household materials. While it would be impossible to list every potential toxin here, the reality is that many modern products contribute to indoor air pollution. The good news is that there are ways to improve the air quality in your home and create a healthier living environment for you and your family. ## Plants to help clean the air Plants to help clean the air. What can we do to help protect us from these harmful substances? One big answer is plants; yes, your average everyday houseplants or outdoor plants will help reduce harmful toxins in the air. Most of us know that plants give off carbon dioxide and they produce oxygen and moisture in our air. Plus, the soil that is in the container also filters out these poisonous toxins. ## Houseplants that clean the air Honestly, all plants play a role in improving air quality, but some are far more effective than others. Certain varieties are especially good at filtering out harmful toxins and adding fresh oxygen to your space. Below, you’ll find a list of the top-performing plants for cleaner, healthier air. ## **Spider Plant (Chlorophytum** comosum**)** One of the easiest plants to care for. Grows quickly and is disease and insect-resistant. It will do great in a hanging or upright pot. Little spider plants at the end of each stem. [![Best Air Purifier Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/vibrant-spider-plant-macrame-hanger-southwest-home.jpg "Best Air Purifier Plants for the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/vibrant-spider-plant-macrame-hanger-southwest-home.jpg)Best Air Purifier Plants for the Southwest**Dieffenbachia is also called the dumb cane plant.** Easy to grow and will grow 4-8 ft. over time. Best if used in a container. This is one of those plants that love artificial light and will also do well underneath a skylight—mostly grown and used for indoor decoration. It will do fine outdoors, but place it with morning sun and afternoon shade. [![Best Air Purifier Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg "Dumb cane plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/dumbcane/) ## Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) The Peace lily is a very easy-to-care-for houseplant. It tolerates lots of shade and light. You can place it almost anywhere in a closet, close the door, and it will continue to thrive! It does like lots of water and humidity. It can also be used as a [beta plant to help your fish survive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(plant)) in a water tank. [![Best Air Purifier Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peacelilly-e1511882135375.jpg "Peace lily plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/peacelilly/) ## Snake Plant (Sansevieria) [![Snake Plant Blooming](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg "Mother in law plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg)Snake Plant is an air purifier plantAlso called the mother-in-law tongue plant. It’s used as an indoor plant in regions that get freezing temperatures outdoors. It is very easy to grow and rarely needs any attention at all. Place it in a nice-looking container for year-round interest. It does not like plant fertilizer and thrives in poor soil. [](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/mother-in-law2/) --- ### Schefflera (Schefflera spp.) It loves bright light and the lighter without the direct sun, the better. Let the plant dry out before watering again. Place your finger in the soil about 1/2in. If the soil is dry, it needs water. Fertilize about once per month during spring, summer, and fall. It likes bright sunlight, especially from artificial lights. When the leaves droop, you will know it’s time to water. It is also called the umbrella plant due to its canopy shape. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant-e1511881815999.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/schefflera-plant/) --- ### Ficus Plants (Ficus spp) **The Ficus plants** (Moraceae) are in the ornamental fig family. There are numerous varieties from the lowly creepers to the weeping fig plant. Also called the weeping fig. The one pictured below is a variegated Ficus. Make sure to place it where it will stay for a long time, as they do not like to be moved. Allow the soil to dry out before watering again. However, do not go too long between waterings as it will turn yellow and drop its leaves. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/varigaeted-ficus-family.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ficus-plant-family/varigaeted-ficus-family/) --- ## The Dwarf Banana Plant (Musa acuminata) This plant will grow to about 4-10 ft. tall. It does well in bright natural sunlight. It is best to place it where there is lot of humidity. It will have a tough time growing in a dry, cool area. Place it in a small greenhouse or in a shower area. Much better than a living or bedroom area. Keep it where temperatures never drop below 60° F. You can also place it outdoors during humid, warm days. Be sure to keep your soil well-watered but never soggy. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/dwarf-banana-plant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/dwarf-banana-plant2.jpg) ## Pothos (Epipremnum Pictum) One of the easiest houseplants to use. The stems will grow rapidly and will reach about 8-10 ft. in length. You can place it in a container or in the ground in places where it never freezes. Also great in a hanging basket or with some type of support. This is the **number one plant to help remove toxins** in your home or office. [![Best Air Purifier Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pothosplant-e1511901740369.jpg "Pothos plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/pothosplant/) --- ## Arrowhead Vine (Syngonium podophyllum) A nice plant to help clean up the indoor air. It does not mind low light, so this means it will do great in a hall or dark corner. It will grow up to 2- 3 ft tall and does like regular watering, so keep it moist, especially during the summer months. The foliage is variegated (two colors) and does not like temperatures below 60° F. This is a houseplant that likes to climb. Use a small trellis or bamboo pole for support. More on the [Arrowhead Vine here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arrowhead-plant-care-indoors/) [![Best Air Purifier Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/arrow-head-vineplant-576x1024.jpg "Arrowhead plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/arrow-head-vineplant/) ### The Schefflera plant (Schefflera spp) An extremely attractive plant with large, glossy leaves. The leaves can grow up to 8-10″ long and wide. It does not mind artificial light. It likes the soil to be dry before watering again. Water about once per week, and fertilize about once every 2 months or so for a better-looking plant. The Schefflera plant is a very easy-care houseplant and will get large quickly, so give it room to grow. If it gets too big, don’t be afraid to cut it back, as it will fill out again in no time at all. [![Plants to help clean the air](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant-e1511881815999.jpg "Schefflera plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/schefflera-plant/)Plants to help clean the air – The Schefflera plant**All houseplants** are susceptible to insects and diseases. Mealybugs, scales, aphids, mites, and fungal diseases will attack houseplants. Here are a few tips to help keep your plants healthy and looking good year-round. ### Keep Your Plants Healthy 1. Observe your plants on a regular basis – once a week will do. 2. Insects will hide underneath the foliage. Use a magnifying glass for a closer look. 3. A good systemic insecticide to kill these pests. Neem oil is an organic alternative. Soap insecticide will also work, but it takes numerous applications before it works thoroughly. 4. Spray at the first sign of trouble…do not wait. Insects will go to another plant if treated ASAP. 5. Throw away a heavily infested plant. Be sure to wrap a plastic container or bag and dump it into a trash bin. 6. Too much water and shady conditions will make your plant prone to fungus. 7. Keep your houseplants away from cold or heat drafts. 8. Clean your pruning tools with soapy water after pruning plants. 9. Always follow water and fertilizing requirements. A stressed plant is more susceptible to diseases and insects. 10. Make sure you know where to place your plant. Research or ask your friendly local nursery person for information regarding the care of your plants. ### Best Air Purifier Plants Many more houseplants here. [ Indoor Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) Did you know houseplants can help reduce stress and enhance social health? Read more about how plants help you [reduce stress here.](https://www.nbcnews.com/better/health/indoor-plants-can-instantly-boost-your-health-happiness-ncna781806) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** air plants, Best Air Purifier Plants, plants oxygen, plants that clean the air, Plants to purify the air, quality air, Southwet Purifier Plants --- ### [Install Real Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/install-real-grass/) **Published:** February 13, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **The 11 Best Reasons to Install Real Grass at Home** Install Real Grass. If you’re like most people, you take pride in your home. You want it to look its best, both inside and out. One way to improve the appearance of your home is to install sod. Not only does sod add beauty and value to your home, but it also has several other benefits. In this blog post, we will discuss eleven of the best reasons to install real grass at home! [![Best Reasons to Install Real Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/install-real-grass.jpg "install real grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/install-real-grass.jpg)Real Grass Installation## **What is Sod?** Sod is grass that has been grown, harvested, and prepared for installation. It is typically sold in rolls or squares. Sod can be installed by homeowners themselves or by professionals. There are many benefits to installing real grass at home. Some of the most notable benefits include: ## **11 Top Reasons to Install Real Grass at Home** **It is beautiful** One of the main reasons people have lawns is their beauty. A well-maintained lawn will add value to your home and make it look more attractive. Having a beautiful lawn is also a great way to improve the appearance of your landscaping projects because it creates a uniform look. **Grass is functional** In addition to its beauty, your real grass lawn provides many practical functions. It moderates temperature by cooling the air and also makes your home more comfortable to live in by reducing noise levels and creating a soft surface to walk on. [![Install Real Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/front-lawn-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/front-lawn-home.jpg)Charming home with the recent installation of sod.**Eco-friendly** A real grass lawn helps to conserve water and reduce runoff. It also helps to filter the air and reduces the number of pollutants that are deposited on your property. **Easy to maintain compared to other landscaping** Another reason many homeowners install sod is that sod lawns are easy to maintain. In fact, some lawns can be maintained with minimal effort if you choose the right grass type for your climate and soil conditions. For example, Bermuda sod requires less water than other types of sod such as fescue or zoysia grasses. In case the lawn needs to be repaired, it is easy to do with new sod or grass seeds that match your lawn color and texture. **Cost-effective** Installing sod is also a cost-effective way to improve the appearance of your home. Compared to other types of landscaping projects, sod installation can be inexpensive. **Environmentally friendly** Another reason people install real grass at home is that it’s more environmentally friendly than many other options for landscaping projects, such as artificial grass. Sod lawns help reduce the amount of water runoff, which can pollute our waterways. Therefore, many municipal bylaws require to have some grass or greenery in front of new homes. In addition, Grass also removes CO2 from the air and produces oxygen. **Minimal watering requirement** Some grass types require very minimal watering. For example, Hybrid Bermuda grass requires watering only once a week, and St. Augustine grass only needs to be watered every other week. **Easy installation process** Installing sod is easier than many other types of landscaping projects, such as planting a lawn from seed or laying down artificial turf. The sod rolls typically come in sections, so all you must do is measure out the lawn and take a few other steps that are not that complicated, and then lay it down. This can be done by yourself or with help from family members, friends, or professionals. It is that easy that in fact, grass can be installed in just one day! If you hire sod installers, they will take care of all the work for you. **Sod helps control erosion** One problem that many homeowners face is soil erosion. This occurs when rainwater washes away topsoil and leaves behind the bare ground. Sod lawns help control erosion by holding water in the soil until it can be absorbed into plants or evaporates from sunlight exposure. **Increases The Value of Your Property** Many homeowners install sod to increase the value of their homes. A well-maintained sod lawn can add thousands of dollars to the value of your property. The reason for that is because it looks nice and neat but also because it shows that the homeowner takes good care of the property. **Prevents Dust Storms** A real grass lawn is an excellent way to prevent dust storms from occurring on your property. When the wind kicks up, it will instead blow across your lawn and not disturb the soil like it would if you had dirt patches or bare spots in your yard. As you can see, real grass has many benefits. Installing real grass might be the right choice for you; just make sure to do a little research before getting started! You can find more information about [Sodding](https://royalsodding.ca/sodding-services-in-greater-toronto-area/) on our website. --- [Sod and Lawn Tips for the Southwest ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) # **Install Real Grass** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** bermuda lawn, install grass, install real grass, Install Sod, lawn grass, lawns, real grass, sod, sod tips --- ### [Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) **Published:** July 8, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Insects and diseases on plants are a big problem for almost any part of the U.S. or in the world, and the Southwest U.S. region has its share of pests and diseases. Many folks have no idea why a plant looks magnificent one day and then almost withers away a few days later. ## Observe Your Plants It’s always ***best to consistently observe your plants.*** If you find pests, insects, spots, yellowing, or other substances that were not there a few days ago, this post is for you. We have a few tips that will help you avoid common diseases and insects in plants. Use neem oil or horticultural oil early in the season to prevent insect eggs and borer larvae from hatching. It works! ### Common Diseases and Insects on Plants ### Witches Broom Disease This disease will usually attack Ash, Willow trees, Pines, Birch, Oleanders, Privets, and a wide range of other trees. The main cause is stressful conditions just like people who are stressed all the time will usually get sick the same goes for plants. What causes stressful conditions in plants? Not enough water, aeration, too much water, insect infestation, poor soil, and other conditions contribute to this stress. ## Curing Witches’ Broom? There is no real cure for this disease. However, you can remove the infected area by pruning out these clusters of small twigs. (See photo below.) Sometimes, removing the plant and replacing it with a new one might be your best course. Remember, **always clean your pruning tools** before moving on to your next pruning job! Rust diseases can sometimes lead to abnormal growth known as **witches’ broom**, where clusters of small shoots and stems develop in a dense, broom-like appearance. This condition weakens the plant, reduces its vigor, and can affect its overall appearance. To help prevent the spread of fungal diseases, prune out any infected branches and dispose of the debris away from the garden. After pruning, apply a quality fungicide according to the label directions. Spraying after pruning helps protect fresh cuts and can reduce the likelihood of fungal spores infecting healthy plant tissue. Always sanitize pruning tools between cuts to help prevent the disease from spreading further. [![Tree Disease](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/witches-broom-birch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/witches-broom-birch.jpg)Tree disease “Witch’s broom” in a birch tree[![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/witches-broom-oleander-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/witches-broom-oleander/)Witch’s Broom on Oleander plant--- ## Borer Damage on a tree trunk Borers are a real pain in the neck for all gardeners. Borers come from the larval stages of beetles and moths. The most common in the U.S. is the Emerald Ash Borer. They lay their larvae eggs on the tree, which turns into a worm that digs a hole into your tree. [![Types of Borers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/types-of-borers-image.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/types-of-borers-image.webp)Infographic of borersThis female borer lays its eggs between the bark and crevices of the tree. Eventually, these larvae become worms and start to eat away at your tree. Thus, producing medium to large holes in the trunk or lower large limbs of trees. (see photo below). For all ornamental-type trees, use a good systemic borer control. This works by applying the Borer control mixed with water on the ground. The root system will take in the mixture thus killing any type of borer or insect that lives in your tree trunk, foliage, or insects sucking on tree stems. ## Go organic with Beneficial Nematodes What are beneficial nematodes? Nematodes are small beneficial organisms that **eat away at borers and insect larvae.** You can inject this substance directly into each hole to kill them. It can also be applied by spraying beneficial Nematodes on the ground. It is best to use nematodes in the early spring and mid-fall. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/borer-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/borer-damage/) --- ## Snail Damage Control Snails are a big problem for gardeners who keep a well-maintained garden. Snails love cool, wet, well-composted soil. They thrive in it. They eat the tender foliage of most herbs, vegetables, and other edible plants. Slugs are snails without their hard shells. Snail bait works well to kill these slimy creatures. Go organic and place copper tape around your plants. Yes, they do work, but not as well as Sluggo. And as icky as it sounds, you could just pick them out by hand! Snails and slugs are active in the early morning or late in the evening; that is the best time to find them and pick them out! Snails love beer. Place a pan with about a cup of beer near your plants and the snails will dive in drink the beer and drown! The cup needs to be tin or steel type and only pour beer about 1/3 of the cup. Place the can on the ground as close as possible to the plants. Place 2-3 of them for better results. [![Snail Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/snail-eating.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/snail-eating.jpg)A common snail is looking for its next meal.--- ## Spittlebugs These insects are nymphs that come from an insect called the froghopper. They suck out the fluid on plants. They love rosemary, roses, clover, herbs, ferns, and vegetable plants. They produce a frothy white-looking substance that looks like well…spit, thus its name. Use Neem oil or insecticide to kill these nymph-like insects. [![The Spittlebug nymph insect. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/spittlebug-on-plant.jpg "Spittlebug on plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/spittlebug-on-plant.jpg)Foam bubbles of a spittlebug or froghopper on a plant.## Aphids A photo of aphids on a rosebud and stems (see image below). These insects are very small bugs about 1/8 inch long. They are green, red, black, or brown. They usually attack new growth in the masses. Their reproduction cycle is fast, and they will secrete a clear sticky substance on your plants and trees—the yellow aphids attack only Oleanders. The green type will attack the new shoots of roses and other early spring plants. Use an insecticide at the first sign to kill these insects. Use [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) for a more organic substitute. Spray horticultural oil early in the spring season to suffocate aphid eggs. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/aphids-on-rose/)Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/PollyDot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587)--- ### Grubs White grubs (shown below) come from June and Japanese beetle larvae. They feed on the root system of many plants, including roses and lawns. These worms are embedded in the soil so spraying with insect control will not do the trick. But there are Grub sprays that will work. Grubs will turn into adult beetles and come out from the soil to mate, eat, and lay eggs; then these eggs will hatch into more grubs. It’s best to use systemic grub control; this typically comes in a granular form. There is also spray grub control. Ask for it at your local Nursery. A good organic substitute is beneficial nematodes. These nematodes are tiny, microscopic bugs that eat away at the insides of grubs and other invasive bugs. Ask for it at your local nursery. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg "Grub on hand")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/image-of-grub-worms-in-the-human-hand-2/)Image of grub worms in the human hand. Purchased Bigstock Photo January 8, 2016--- ## ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B008JDRV98)Spider Mites Spider mites thrive in hot dry conditions. In the southwest, mites are a big problem. They are small almost naked to the eye insects. Pines, arborvitae, cypress, junipers, and other conifers are susceptible to these pests. But they will also attack other plants like roses, euonymus, fruit trees, and even vegetable plants. Spider mite damage on Italian Cypress. Photo Below. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg) Spider mite damage on Mock Orange [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/mite-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/mite-damage/) --- ### Fire Blight Erwinia amylovora bacterium is a bacterial disease that affects many types of plants. Roses, apple trees, pear trees fruiting and ornamental, pyracantha, cotoneaster, and photinia. The foliage of infected plants looks similar to sun scorch and too much water. Red, mixed with black color on the tips of leaves, usually indicates fire blight. It is usually spread by pruning tools, excessive water, and bees and insects hopping from one plant to another. Fire blight is a fungal disease. Spraying with a fungicide will alleviate the problem, but it will take 3-4 applications before it works. Trimming off the infected limbs and leaves will also help. Always clean your pruning tools with alcohol, soapy water, or about a tablespoon of Clorox mixed with about 1 gallon of water. Trimming down your plant about 6 inches from the infected area is advisable. **The heavy lush growth** from other plants nearby makes your plants susceptible to infection. Do not overwater your plants and avoid sprinkler watering from the top; this makes for ideal conditions for fire blight. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/firebligh-apple-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/firebligh-apple-tree.jpg)Erwinia amylovora bacterium or fire blight a disease bacterial burn of young shoots of the apple tree--- ### **Slime Flux disease** It is wet wood bacteria. It usually affects trees and plants that are fast-growing. Willow trees, Mulberry and cottonwoods are susceptible. It oozes out a slimy clear color that will eventually turn white. There is no known remedy for this disease. However, there are things you can do to slow or keep it from getting worse. Wash off the slime by using a strong stream of water. Make sure the overspray does not fall on other nearby trees or plants. Use about a tablespoon of Clorox mixed with 1 gallon of water. Mix both in a spray bottle container and spray the infected area. Be sure to cover the ground with plastic to keep it from infecting your lawn or other plants below the tree. Extra watering and tree fertilizer will help keep the bacteria at bay. Read more about[ Sime Flux Disease at Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_flux) [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/slime-flux.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/slime-flux-on-elm-tree-bark/)Slime flux on elm tree bark. Close-up.[![Common Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/slime-flux-june-bugs.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/slime-flux-june-bugs.jpg)Slime flux disease on a tree. June bugs attracted to the smell only add to the problem.--- ### Mealybugs and White Scale The photo below shows a large white cottony scale and mealybugs. These insects suck the juice from roses and other plant stems. They will feed on foliage, stems, fruit, and even exposed roots. First, mealybugs (cochineal bugs) are soft-body insects that have a white waxy filament that resembles soft cotton. If not treated quickly, they will devour your plant. They are also very prevalent in cactus, agave, and other desert-type plants. Use a good systemic insecticide to remove it. Also, a spray insecticide will work; however, it will take several applications to kill these pests. Sometimes your best course is to trim out a heavily infested area, place it in a plastic bag, and place it in an outdoor trash bin. Smaller plants that are completely covered should be trashed before they infect other nearby plants. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses-e1511908917535.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/scale-on-roses/) [![Infestation of mealybugs on Fruiting Fig tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree-640x427.jpg "Infestation of mealybugs on Fruiting Fig tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree.jpg)Infestation of mealybugs on Fruiting Fig tree[![Heavily Infestation of Mealybugs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cactus-mealybug-infestation.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cactus-mealybug-infestation.jpg)Heavily Infestation of Mealybugs (cochineal bugs) on Cactus paddle. Also called (Dactylopius sp)--- ### Leafcutter Bee Damage Leafcutter Bees will not eat the foliage; what it does is cut and take the leaf cuttings and make a nest out of the cut leaves. Thus, its name. The best thing to do is to apply insect repellent to keep them from cutting into your leaf. Garlic Barrier can be purchased at retail gardening stores. It repels bees and other insects from entering the area. Leafcutter bees will devour a bush in no time at all. [![Leafcutter Bee Damage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2.jpg "Leafcutter Bee Damage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2.jpg)Leafcutter Bee Damage--- ### Powdery Mildew Powdery Mildew on a Euonymus Plant. This is a fungal disease and attacks many types of plant species. The disease is a spore and is usually caused by high humidity and overwatering. White powdery spots will appear on foliage and will get larger if not treated ASAP. Use a good fungicide to remove this fungus. It will take several applications before the symptoms are eliminated. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg) --- ### Coreidae bugs or Squash bugs The names of these pests range from one region to another. The most common is the squash bug, and it has a brown body that is long and slender, and it produces a nauseous odor when stepped on or “squashed”. Spraying with a good insecticide will kill them quickly. Malathion, diazinon, and carbaryl (Sevin) are good insecticides. You can also spray with [horticultural oi](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/)l in early spring to keep the bug eggs from hatching. Go organic and use Diatomaceous earth. This product kills mainly hard-shelled insects from ants to bed bugs. Ask for it at your local nursery. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/squash-bug.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/squash-bug.jpg) --- ### Privet Mites Privet mites will typically only infect Privet evergreens. These mites are small and hard to notice on most evergreen plants. They thrive in dry, hot conditions and are so small they are hard to see. They are similar to spider mites, but they will not produce webbing. Spray with a good insecticide to kill these pests. You can go organic and spray with neem oil, but it will take more applications as opposed to insecticides. [![Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/privet-mites.jpg "Privet mites on privets")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/privet-mites.jpg)Privet mite damage on a Wax leaf privet.**Insects and Diseases on Plants** There is a multitude of other insects and diseases that can prevail in your area. You can always fill out the **[form here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diagnose-plant-problems/)** and describe your problem to the best of your ability. Also, please take a good close-up photo of your infected plant and/or tree, and we will do our best to **[diagnose plant problems. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diagnose-plant-problems/)** [Are your plants wilting from over-watering or under-watering? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plants-wilting/) --- ## Insects and Diseases on Plants ### Conclusion Protecting your plants from insects and diseases doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. Recognizing the early signs and using preventative measures can save both time and frustration. Whether it’s focusing on healthy soil or choosing pest-resistant varieties, small steps make a big difference. Take a moment to assess your garden today—what changes could you start with? Healthy plants are the foundation of a thriving garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** aphids on plants, common disease plants, disease on plants, diseased plants, fungus on plants, insects on plants, insects plants --- ### [Why Are My Plants Wilting Even Though I'm Watering Them? (Heat Stress or Lack of Water?)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plants-wilting/) **Published:** May 30, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Why are my plants wilting? If you’ve been watering regularly but your plants still look wilted, you’re not alone. This is one of the most common questions gardeners ask during late spring and summer in New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and other parts of the Desert Southwest. The surprising truth is that a wilted plant doesn’t always mean it needs more water. In fact, giving a wilted plant additional water can sometimes make the problem worse. Understanding the difference between heat stress, overwatering, and underwatering can help you keep your landscape healthy through the hottest months of the year. ## Heat Stress vs. Lack of Water Many plants naturally wilt during the hottest part of the day, even when there is plenty of moisture in the soil. This is known as temporary heat stress. During the afternoon, plants lose water through their leaves faster than their roots can absorb it. As a result, leaves may droop, curl, or appear limp. Once temperatures cool in the evening, healthy plants often recover and look normal again by morning. This is especially common with: - Hydrangeas - Tomatoes - Roses - Cucumbers - Squash - Newly planted trees and shrubs If your plant looks wilted at 3 p.m. but recovers by sunset, it is probably experiencing heat stress rather than a lack of water. ## Check the Soil Before Watering Before reaching for the hose, check the soil moisture. Insert your finger two to three inches into the soil near the root zone. If the soil feels cool and slightly moist, the plant likely has enough water. If it feels dry and dusty, it may need irrigation. You can also use a soil moisture meter, but your finger often works just as well. One of the biggest mistakes Southwest gardeners make is watering based on what the plant looks like instead of checking the soil first. ## Signs You’re Underwatering A plant that is not receiving enough water will usually show several symptoms beyond simple wilting. Common signs include: - Dry soil several inches below the surface - Crispy brown leaf edges - Leaves turning yellow and dropping - Smaller flowers - Stunted growth - Branch dieback [![Why are my plants wilting? Butterfly Bush Wilting.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/butterfly-bush-yellow-dry-leaves.webp "Butterfly Bush showing signs of heat stress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/butterfly-bush-yellow-dry-leaves.webp)Butterfly Bush showing signs of heat stressContainer plants are especially vulnerable because pots dry out much faster than landscape beds. During periods of extreme heat, hanging baskets and decorative containers may require daily watering. ## Signs You’re Overwatering Too much water can cause symptoms that look surprisingly similar to drought stress. When soil remains constantly wet, roots cannot access oxygen. Over time, roots begin to rot, preventing the plant from absorbing moisture properly. Common signs of overwatering include: - Yellow leaves - Soft stems - Mushy roots - Leaf drop - Fungus growth - Soil that remains wet for several days If the soil feels soggy and the plant is still wilted, adding more water will not solve the problem. ## Why Afternoon Wilting Is Normal Many established plants temporarily wilt during the hottest hours of summer. In Las Cruces, afternoon temperatures frequently exceed 100 degrees. During these periods, even drought-tolerant plants may appear stressed. Common examples include: - [Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) - [Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) - Butterfly Bushes - Tomatoes - Sunflowers As long as these plants recover by morning, there is usually no cause for concern. Think of it as a natural response to intense heat rather than an emergency. ## Water Deeply Instead of Frequently One of the best ways to help plants survive Southwest summers is to water deeply. Deep watering encourages roots to grow downward where moisture remains available longer. Frequent shallow watering keeps roots near the soil surface, making plants more vulnerable to heat and drought. For most established trees and shrubs: - Water deeply - Water less often - Allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings Deep root systems create healthier, more drought-tolerant plants. ## Mulch Makes a Huge Difference Mulch is one of the simplest ways to reduce wilting during summer. [![Mulch in a Salvia Garden bed](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg "Mulch in a Salvia Garden bed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and Rock Retaining Wall at a Residential HomeA layer of mulch helps: - Retain soil moisture - Reduce evaporation - Keep roots cooler - Suppress weeds - Improve soil quality over time Wood chips, bark mulch, compost, and shredded leaves all work well. Apply mulch two to four inches deep around plants while keeping it a few inches away from trunks and stems. ## Newly Planted Trees Need Extra Attention New trees often struggle during their first summer. Even if they were planted correctly, the limited root system cannot access moisture as efficiently as an established tree. [![Why Are My Plants Wilting? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crape-myrtle-heat-stress.webp "Crape Myrtle in heat stress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crape-myrtle-heat-stress.webp)Crape Myrtle in heat stressWatch newly planted trees carefully for: - Drooping leaves - Curling foliage - Premature leaf drop - Slow growth New trees generally require more frequent watering during their first year than established specimens. ## When Wilting Is a Serious Problem Occasional afternoon wilting is normal. However, take action if you notice: - Wilting early in the morning - Plants failing to recover overnight - Branch dieback - Extensive leaf drop - Yellowing throughout the canopy - Mushy stems or roots These symptoms may indicate drought stress, root rot, disease, or irrigation problems. See images of [disease and insects here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) ## The Bottom Line Just because a plant is wilting doesn’t mean it needs more water. In many cases, especially during hot Southwest summers, temporary afternoon wilting is a normal response to heat. Before watering, always check the soil. Look for other signs of stress and determine whether the problem is heat, underwatering, or overwatering. With proper watering, good drainage, and a layer of mulch, most landscape plants can handle even the hottest New Mexico summer days. Visit the [NMSU Agriculture Extension](https://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/yard/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) website for further information. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, vegetables **Tags:** desert gardening, gardening tips, Heat Stress plants, New Mexico Gardening, Over Watering, Plant Wilting, southwest gardening, watering plants, Watering Trees Southwest --- ### [Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) **Published:** January 2, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [A list of plants that butterflies like](#a-list-of-plants-that-butterflies-like) 2. [The Butterfly Bush](#the-butterfly-bush) 3. [Lilacs Flowering Shrub](#lilacs-flowering-shrub) 4. [Lavender Plants](#lavender-plants) 5. [Lantana Plants](#lantana-plants) 6. [Verbena Plants](#verbena-plants) 7. [Cosmos](#cosmos) 8. [Alysum](#alysum) 9. [Marigolds](#marigolds) 10. [Not all Butterflies are good](#not-all-butterflies-are-good) 11. [Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](#types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies) Types of Plants That Attract Butterflies to Our Gardens. We all know flowers come in many shapes and colors. But if we want to see more butterflies, we should pick plants that really catch their eye. Butterflies seem to love flowers with bright petals and a sweet scent. Some types are just better at drawing them in. If attracting butterflies is our goal, it helps to plan our garden with the right kinds of plants. Picking flowers that bloom in bold colors and smell nice can turn our yards into a butterfly hotspot. With the right mix, we can watch butterflies flutter in, land, and even hang around a while. If we want more of these colorful visitors, it pays to choose our plants with them in mind. ### **A list of plants that butterflies like** - Milkweed - Butterfly Bush - Daisies - [Lilacs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) - Purple Coneflower - Day Lilies - [Lavender](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - Verbenas - [Salvia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - BeeBalm - [Cosmos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) - Alyssum - [Marigold](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) There are other plants and bushes that I can list above, but these are the main ones. ## Milkweed Attracts Butterflies Specifically, the Asclepias curassavica is also called the Scarlet Milkweed and Tropical Milkweed. Rich red and orange flowers bloom from mid-summer to late fall. It will die back in freezing zones. But it does come back if placed in a south or southwest-facing wall. Good, well-composted soil will also help it to come back. The Monarch Butterfly loves this plant; however, this plant does have an issue with butterflies. > According to [Sciencemag.org](http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/01/plan-save-monarch-butterflies-backfires) Milkweed hosts a protozoan parasite called *Ophryocystis elektroscirrha* (OE). As caterpillars, monarchs ingest the parasite along with their normal milkweed meals, and when they hatch from their chrysalises they are covered in spores. “It’s a debilitating parasite,” Satterfield says. [Read more here. ](http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/01/plan-save-monarch-butterflies-backfires) This article pertains to areas where it does not freeze. If you live in **non-freezing zones,** you should read the article above! [![Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/milkweed-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/milkweed-2.jpg) Consider using these types of plants for your flowerbeds or garden. Butterflies do care about your choice of color, but you don’t want your garden to be a hodgepodge of unrelated colors and textures. ## Plants to Attract Butterflies in Your Garden --- ### The Butterfly Bush As the name suggests, [the butterfly bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-butterfly-bush/) will attract butterflies, and it will grow to about 4-6 ft. tall and wide. It’s best to place it in full sun and use small, shorter perennials in front. There are also dwarf Butterfly bushes, keep that in mind when visiting your local nursery. They will go dormant during the cold season. But it will grow quickly once the spring season comes around. [![Common Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/butterfly-bush-monarch-butterlies.webp "Butterfly Bush with Monarch Butterflies swirling around the plant,")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/butterfly-bush-monarch-butterlies.webp)Butterfly Bush with Monarch Butterflies swirling around the plant, --- ## Butterflies love Daisies Not only do these plants provide great color they also attract butterflies. Shasta, Gerbera, African, and painted daisies will work great. They range in height from 6″ to about 2 ft. tall. The USDA hardiness zones are 8 through 10, They are considered tender perennials in zone 7 and annuals where temperatures get below 32° Fahrenheit consistently during the winter seasons. [![Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/daisies-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/daisies-flowers.jpg) Colorful Daisies – Image by [Lisa Runnels](https://pixabay.com/users/Greyerbaby-2323/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=54663) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=54663) --- ### Lilacs Flowering Shrub These are bushes and are hardy down to about -10°. Most will grow about 6-7 ft. tall and 4-5 ft. wide. However, the blooms are short-lived in early spring, and that’s about it. ![Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub.jpg "Lilacs") --- ### Lavender Plants In addition, these plants attract butterflies. There are all kinds of Lavender, from English to Spanish Lavender, and they all have fragrant flowers. They will bloom from mid-spring to late fall. Plant them in the foreground with yellow roses or any type of taller yellow flower. Equally important is to plant them in full sun and use good loamy potting soil. For longer-lasting flowers, trim them once in late spring, and they will re-bloom in summer. These plants also repel mosquitoes. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2.jpg) --- ## **Coneflower** -(**echinacea)** Many varieties of the [Coneflower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/echinacea-plant-care-the-coneflower/) plant, and the most common is the Purple Coneflower. It is drought-tolerant but will do better with regular watering, especially during the summer months. Cut them back in late winter for larger, bushier plants during the spring season. [![Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/coneflower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/coneflower.jpg) Image by [Rebecca Matthews](https://pixabay.com/users/StillWorksImagery-819861/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=854971) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=854971) --- ### Lantana Plants There are many types of [Lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/), and the most prolific blooming one is the Dallas Red variety. I’ve seen butterflies swarm around this plant for months at a time. It will grow about 3-5 ft. tall and wide. Make sure you place them in full sun and water often during the first 1-2 years after planting. No pruning or deadheading is required, old blooms will expire followed by new ones week after week [![Butterfly on a Lantana plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg) Image by [Yuo Zhoumel](https://pixabay.com/users/manexploringlife-371987/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411628) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411628) --- ### Verbena Plants Specifically, [Purple Verbena plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/). Blooms from about mid-spring to late fall. It is considered a perennial in the lower elevations of the southwest. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena.jpg "Purple Verbena Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena.jpg) --- ### **Cosmos** The Cosmos plant is a cool plant as it has a plethora of colors. Plant them in full sun and water often. 3-4 times per week during the mid-summer heat. Perfect in a flowering garden it is an annual but sometimes they do come back the first year. [![Plants that attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cosmos-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cosmos-2.jpg) Cosmos flowers Image by [cadop](https://pixabay.com/users/cadop-9431329/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3550090) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3550090) ### **Alysum** Also called the white Alyssum (Lobularia maritima). The white one is the most common and does not mind cold weather. It grows about 2-3″ tall and is perfect for a small garden area. Butterflies will swarm around this plant during the spring season. Plant several of them together about 4-5″ apart for a nice carpet of small white flowers. [![Alysum Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/alysum-plant.jpg "Alysum Plant to Attract Butterflies")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/alysum-plant.jpg)Attracting Butterflies Alyssum White Flowering Plant. Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/PollyDot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=322526) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=322526) --- ### **Marigolds** These are easy, fast-growing, tender perennials for the Southwest USA. Marigolds are shorter plants, additionally, it is best to plant in front of other taller plants or shrubs. They do not require deadheading as the blooms will pop up when older ones fall off. Let them dry out before deep watering again. Marigolds are a bright and practical addition to your garden. They’re easy to grow, tolerate most conditions, and attract beneficial insects. Want natural pest control? Marigolds can help by repelling harmful bugs like aphids and nematodes. They thrive in full sun and work well in borders, containers, or mixed flower beds. Plant them after the last frost, and water regularly, but don’t overdo it—marigolds hate soggy soil. With minimal effort, you’ll enjoy their vibrant blooms all season long. [![Marigolds with Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/marigolds-butterfly.jpg "Marigolds with Butterflies")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/marigolds-butterfly.jpg) Butterflies around a tree and marigolds. Image by [Karen Arnold](https://pixabay.com/users/Kaz-19203/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=220349) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=220349) --- ### Not all Butterflies are good Butterflies might seem harmless, but some can cause trouble in your garden. Have you noticed caterpillars munching on your plants? Those same butterflies you love could lay eggs that hatch into leaf-eating pests. Some species target vegetables, ruining your hard work. Others spread plant diseases, which are hard to control. Their feeding habits can even weaken plants, making them more vulnerable to other pests. Sure, butterflies are pretty, but they’re not always as innocent as they look. Keep an eye on your garden and watch for signs of damage before it’s too late. [Learn more here](https://owlcation.com/stem/garden-caterpillar-identification). ### Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies I’d love to hear what you think. Want to share your thoughts? Drop a comment below. If you have any questions about butterflies or just want to chat, I’m here for it! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** annual plants, butterflies, butterfly, coneflower, Flowers that attract Butterflys, Lantana, Lilacs, Milkweed, plants butterflies, plants like butterflies, Plants that attract butterflies, Verbena --- ### [Roses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** July 30, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Roses for the southwest. How do you care for them? It is a bit tricky, especially in the Southwest, where temperatures can get as high as 115 or more during the mid-summer seasons. But the good news is that it is not as hard as some people may believe. In the Southwest, there are 6 solid tips for making your roses look good. 1. Give them plenty of water – 3-4 times per week during the summer. 4 or 5 ga. of water each time. 2. Fertilize often, and water thoroughly before fertilizing. Always use Rose food fertilizer or at the very least, all-purpose fertilizers. Once per month, March through Late October. 3. Observe your roses every week. At the first sign of insects or diseases, treat them ASAP. [Identify rose problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/) 4. They need at least 6 hours of sun each day. A little shade in the afternoon does wonders for roses. 5. The Southwestern soil is poor and alkaline, so use rich, loamy organic compost when you first plant them. 6. Roses should NOT stand in water, even during dormant winter months. Make sure your soil drains well, always! ### Make Your Roses Look Good ![Best roses for hot climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-roses-side.jpg "Roses for hot climates") ## Where to Plant Roses? In the Southwest, they can be planted alone or with other companion perennials. You can plant them in containers and move them around. Be sure to give them enough room to fill out. Normally around 3-4ft. between plants. Remember to plant roses where falling snow, ice, or any other debris will not damage Your Roses. In cooler climates, they can tolerate full sun, but the full blazing sun in the southwest can scorch the foliage. So, I recommend planting them in the morning sun and late afternoon shade if possible. They will still do well in the hot sun, providing extra water during the mid-summer months. The Best time to [prune growing roses is](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) from December through early February. Only prune if there is a real need to do so. Pruning just for the sake of pruning is not a good idea. You do have to prune off dead branches or expired blooms. Deep watering is better than shallow watering. Use a good “Mulch” on top to retain water, also bark, straw, or other similar materials will help to discourage weeds! Plant them in good loamy compost mixed with topsoil or with your native soil. Typically, roses should be fertilized once in early spring, summer, and early fall. If you want them to look good and bloom more often, fertilize at least once per month. Don’t fertilize during colder climates or the winter season. Roses are susceptible to aphids, thrips, powdery mildew, and other diseases. Read more about Rose’s problems here [Rose Bush Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/). [![Roses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pruning-roses.jpg "A man pruning roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pruning-roses.jpg)Man pruning roses## Trimming Your Roses Only prune and trim if there is a need to. Prune old, dying, dark brown branches and limbs. Prune off all expired blooms. And remove if needed, prune down to the third or fourth limb. I recommend using the Corona pruner for pruning almost anything. This gardening tool has forged steel blades that hold a sharp cutting edge and are heat-treated for superior hardness and strength. This is what all our employees at Color Your World Nurseries use. Easy, long-lasting pruners. Next time you’re in one of our stores, make sure to ask for one. The Corona Clipper 3/4-Inch Forged Bypass pruner is ideal for rose pruning. We recommend Miracle-Gro and Rose Food. This plant Food Will Last Up To 3 Months. For blooms try BR61 early in the season. Want to go organic? Use[ FoxFarm’s all-purpose organic and natural fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/). Many of our roses come in 3 ga. peat pot containers, which are biodegradable and can be planted in the ground with the pot. ## Fertilize when the Rose Plant leaves Come Out Do not fertilize during winter. You will waste your fertilizer as these nutrients will only seep through the ground. However, you can apply a root stimulator or a root vitamin for new root growth. This holds true for most plants that go dormant during the winter. Fertilize your plants again after the first bloom cycle to encourage continued growth and additional flowering throughout the season. In the Southwest, the growing season is often much longer than in other parts of the country, and many plants do not go dormant until late fall. In most areas, fertilizing can continue through early November, depending on weather conditions and the type of plant being grown. As mentioned earlier, avoid fertilizing during December, January, and February. During these cooler months, most plants are either dormant or growing very slowly, making fertilizer unnecessary and potentially wasteful. New foliage and active growth typically begin to appear in mid- to late March as temperatures warm and daylight hours increase. At that point, regular fertilization can resume to support healthy growth, strong root development, and abundant blooms throughout the growing season. Test your soil before you plant roses. The PH level should be around 7.0. The southwest has poor alkaline soil, and tests will usually register above 7.1 or so. Use good organic compost when planting, which will lower the alkaline level of your soil. ## Types of Roses ### Hybrid Tea & Grandiflora Roses These are the classic roses most people think of when they picture a rose. They produce **large, well-formed blooms on long, straight stems**, making them excellent for cutting and bringing indoors. - **Hybrid Tea roses** typically produce **one bloom per stem**, giving them a clean, elegant look. - **Grandiflora roses** produce **clusters of blooms on tall stems**, offering more flowers while still maintaining height and structure. **Best use:** Cut flowers, formal gardens, and focal points. --- ### Ground Cover Roses Ground cover roses are **low-growing, spreading plants** that form a dense, flowering carpet. They are: - Low maintenance - Fast spreading - Great for covering large areas or slopes While some climbing or rambling roses can be used this way, most ground cover roses are specifically bred to stay compact and spread outward. **Best use:** Borders, slopes, and low-maintenance landscape areas. --- ### Floribunda Roses Floribundas are often described as “busy roses” because they produce **multiple blooms in clusters** instead of single flowers. They: - Bloom continuously throughout the season - Create a full, colorful appearance - Are typically more compact and rounded **Best use:** Adding consistent color and fullness to garden beds. --- ### English Roses English roses combine the look of old-fashioned roses with modern performance. They feature: - **Full, layered (double) blooms** with a soft, classic appearance - Strong fragrance - Repeat blooming throughout the season **Best use:** Landscaping, cottage-style gardens, and areas where fragrance is important. --- ### Climbing Roses Climbing roses produce long, flexible canes that can be trained to grow along trellises, fences, walls, or arbors. Important tips: - They do not climb on their own—you must guide and tie them - In winter, prune back to **3–5 strong main canes** - This helps the plant direct energy into stronger growth and better flowering **Best use:** Vertical interest, covering structures, and creating dramatic garden features. ![Best Rose for Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/climbing-pink-roses.jpg "Climbing roses")Climbing pink roses. There is a trellis in the background. Climbing roses do need support. A trellis, an Arbor, or a pole with wire attached will work. Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/Antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=367378) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=367378)--- **Hedge Rose** – Used for low-maintenance fencing along property lines. Below is a nice hedge of Knockout roses shaded by three large Live Oak trees. [![Roses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/roses-in-shade.webp "Roses in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/roses-in-shade.webp)Roses underneath live oak trees.--- **Shrub Rose** – They are known for their trouble-free and easy maintenance. Shrub roses are one of the easiest roses to grow. They naturally grow into a nice, rounded bush and don’t require a lot of pruning to keep them looking good. Most varieties grow about 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, producing lots of green foliage and colorful blooms throughout the growing season. Modern shrub roses, such as Knock Out® roses, will bloom repeatedly from spring until frost, giving you months of color with very little effort. Give them plenty of sunshine, regular water, and a little fertilizer during the growing season, and they will reward you with a beautiful display of flowers year after year. [![Yellow Shrub Roses in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/yellow-shrub-roses.webp "Yellow Shrub roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/yellow-shrub-roses.webp)Shrub Roses in front of the home--- ![Miniature Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/miniature-roses.jpg "Roses for the Southwest")Miniature Rose – Pink 2 ft. tall, about 3 ft. wide. Image by [RococoNeko](https://pixabay.com/users/RococoNeko-18459/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=123312) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=123312)--- **Miniature Roses** – Blooms’ structure and habit of hybrid teas, miniature roses are grown in containers used for landscaping in smaller areas. They will do great in the southwest. Plant them in containers or in the ground in full sun or partial shade. Do not plant them in full shade --- [![Tree roses in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tree-roses.webp "Two Tree Roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tree-roses.webp)Two Tree roses**[Tree Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/)** – Excellent for the patio or around large statuary and pond areas. Tree roses are not a separate type of rose but rather a rose that has been grafted onto a tall, upright trunk to create the appearance of a small flowering tree. The rose blooms form a rounded canopy at the top of the stem, giving the plant a formal and elegant look. Most tree roses grow between 4 and 6 feet tall, depending on the height of the grafted trunk and the variety used. With regular watering, fertilizing, and occasional pruning, they will produce colorful blooms from spring through fall. Tree roses are excellent for framing entryways, accenting walkways, or creating focal points in the landscape. Some of the best roses for tree rose forms include Floribunda roses, Grandiflora roses, and Hybrid Tea roses because they produce abundant flowers and maintain an attractive shape. Popular varieties often used as tree roses include ‘Iceberg,’ ‘Julia Child,’ ‘Peace,’ ‘Mr. Lincoln,’ ‘Double Delight,’ and many of the Drift® and Knock Out® roses. In the Southwest, varieties that tolerate heat and strong sunlight tend to perform the best. Plant tree roses in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, and provide deep, regular watering during the summer months to keep them healthy and blooming. --- Due to the seasonal nature of our roses and the limited quantities of wide varieties. Not all roses are available at various times. If the rose plant you are looking for is not available, Guzman’s Greenhouse or Color Your World may be able to recommend a substitute plant appropriate for your garden or landscape conditions. Where do our roses come from? The majority come from [Weeks Roses](http://weeksroses.com) and [Monrovia.com](http://monrovia.com); they both have just about any type, color, and variety of roses available today. ### Roses for the Southwest ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses **Tags:** care roses, plant roses, rose plants, rose problems, roses, Roses for the Southwest, Roses southwest, tree rose, trimming roses, When to trim roses --- ### [Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) **Published:** July 27, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Fast growing vines for fences are a terrific way to landscape your home. They are low maintenance and look great along with a wall or fence. If you’ve got a chain-link fence, brick, or rock fence, then growing a vine over it can be a quick and aesthetically pleasing solution. However, there are many types of vines for different situations, whether you are trying to grow it up to the side of a house, along with the ground, or up to a tree. Most vines can grow fast, most have flowers in spring, and many will have flowers all summer long. They are quite easy to direct, so they can make a border around your garden, or just weave in and out with other plants. ## Vines as Ground Cover Did you know many vines can be used as ground cover? If you want green on your bare ground, you can use vines to cover almost any ground landscape. Many vines are resistant to being stepped on. It’s a leafy, nice alternative to grass. Even if you have kids and a dog, it should have no problem staying alive. Consistent watering and occasional fertilizer would help it look good throughout the growing season. [**Japanese Honeysuckle** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/halls-honeysuckle-in-the-southwest-fragrant-beauty-with-fast-growth/)is best used on a fence; however, it does well on the ground as it can tolerate the Southwest heat. Keeping foot traffic minimal will be better throughout the growing seasons. Start Jasmine, English Ivy, and Periwinkle vine will work well as ground cover. In and around the southwest they like shady conditions so underneath a tree would work or morning sun and afternoon shade will also work well. I would not place them on top of a rock landscape especially in full sun as the foliage will get sun-scorched during the mid-summer southwestern sun! ![Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg "Star Jasmine")Star Jasmine for ground cover. Image by [Welcome to all, and thank you for your visit! ツ](https://pixabay.com/users/janeb13-725943/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205)--- [![Periwinkle ground cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/periwinkle-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/periwinkle-vine.jpg)Periwinkle Vine Likes Shade. Image by [Anna Pismenskova](https://pixabay.com/users/Anuta1988-12223394/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134158) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134158)--- ## List of Twining Vines The “twinning” vine refers to their method of climbing with some type of support. Twining vines require a lattice, trellis, chain link fence, or a porous surface to climb on because they will not stick to a wall or stucco walls. They just climb by sending out small tendrils to loop around whatever is nearby. I suggest using this type of vine for climbing up trees or any type of mesh. Usually, you have to guide them a lot more during their early stages, and after that, they will go wherever you want them to. 1. [How to Grow Star Jasmine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) 2. Trumpet Vines 3. Climbing Roses 4. Japanese Honeysuckle 5. Tangerine Crossvine 6. **[Bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/)** 7. Japanese Wisteria 8. [Coral Vine (Miguelito)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) --- ![Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/trumpet-vines-monrovia.jpg "Trumpet creeper or vine")Trumpet vines for a border wall[![Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-las-cruces-300x267.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-las-cruces.jpg)Coral Vine or Miguletos [![Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/honeysuckle-on-a-fence-300x225.jpg "Honeysluckle on a fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/honeysuckle-on-a-fence.jpg)Honeysuckle on a fence--- ## Clinging Vines Climbing vines adhere to themselves using tiny aerial rootlets that attach to crevices, concrete walls, or stucco walls. They do not need support to wrap around. English Ivy and Boston Ivy are great examples of clinging vines. Virginia Creeper is another vine that will cling to walls. Clinging vines are listed below. 1. Creeping Fig 2. Boston Ivy 3. English Ivy 4. Virginia Creeper ## How do vines attach themselves to walls Vines not only look good on the ground or on fences, but you can blend them into the very architecture of your house. This is usually achieved through the use of vines with small tendrils that have adhesive tips. They extend from the vine and attach themselves to almost any surface. If your garden is adjacent to your house and you want something to camouflage the big, ugly wall, it’s a great idea to start with a few vines near the base. If you have a vine-like Virginia Creeper growing, then your entire wall will be covered in a matter of months. Here is a great article on [vines that will grow on masonry walls](http://homeguides.sfgate.com/vines-grow-masonry-walls-31020.html). ## Hide walls with vines If you have a vine-like Virginia Creeper or type of ivy growing, then your entire wall will be covered in a matter of months. However, I have seen situations where the vine gets out of control. These vines will get invasive if you do not trim them on a regular basis. If your garden is next to your house and you want something to camouflage the big wall, you could start out a few vines near the base. If you have a vine-like Virginia Creeper growing, then your entire wall will be covered in a matter of months. However, I have seen situations where the vine got out of control. After that, you have no choice but to take out your shears and start pruning your vine. ## Ivy Plants One of the vines that you would probably recognize is English Ivy. You see it around a lot, generally because it is so adaptable. Out of the types I mentioned above (ground, twining, and sticky pads), Ivy can fill in for pretty much anything. It makes a great ground cover and will grow up about any surface you put it on. Although it grows quickly and strongly, I wouldn’t suggest growing it right next to your house. This is because recently, buildings that have had ivy for many years have found that it has been deteriorating the building. [![Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/virginnia-creeper.jpg "Virginnia Creeper Leaf Color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/virginnia-creeper.jpg)Image by [seagul](https://pixabay.com/users/seagul-191369/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3734811) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3734811) The Virginia Creeper[![English Ivy on wooden wall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/english-ivy-wooden-wall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/english-ivy-wooden-wall.jpg)English Ivy leaves on a wooden backgroundAll-Ivy will make a great ground cover and will grow on any surface you put it on. Although it grows quickly and strongly, It might not be a good idea since ivy will deteriorate a wall. It’s best to have them grown on fences, rock walls, or a chain-link fence. So, no matter what you want to do with a vine, you should have no problem getting it to grow. They are easy, fast-growing plants, and you should always do your research beforehand and find out about any negative traits the vine may have (such as its ability to deteriorate walls, in Ivy’s case) More information on [Vines for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** coral vine, honeysuckle, ivy, ivy vines, landscape with vines, trumpet vine, trumpet vines, vines, vines landscape --- ### [Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest: Fragrant Beauty With Fast Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/halls-honeysuckle-in-the-southwest-fragrant-beauty-with-fast-growth/) **Published:** May 26, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Few vines can match the sweet fragrance and vigorous growth of Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’, commonly known as Hall’s Honeysuckle. This classic flowering vine has been popular for generations because of its long blooming season, fast coverage, and ability to thrive in difficult conditions. In many Southwest landscapes, it is often used on fences, arbors, pergolas, and trellises where gardeners want quick shade, privacy, or a burst of fragrance near patios and walkways. [![Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/halls-honeysuckle-vine.webp "Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/halls-honeysuckle-vine.webp)Hall’s Honeysuckle in the SouthwestHall’s Honeysuckle produces masses of tubular flowers that open creamy white and gradually fade to yellow. The flowers release a strong sweet scent, especially during the evening hours, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. In the Southwest, the fragrance can drift through an entire backyard during warm summer nights. ## Why Hall’s Honeysuckle Works Well in the Southwest One reason this vine performs well in the Southwest is its adaptability. Once established, it tolerates heat, rocky soil, and periods of drought surprisingly well. It also grows in a wide range of soil types, including clay, sandy, and alkaline soils often found throughout New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas, and surrounding desert regions. Although it appreciates regular watering during the hottest summer months, established plants are fairly drought tolerant. In hotter desert climates, it performs best when roots are shaded with mulch and the vine receives afternoon protection from the most intense summer sun. This vine is especially useful for: [![Honeysuckle on a fence](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-fence.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-fence.jpg) - Covering chain-link fences - Softening block or rock walls - Growing over pergolas and patio covers - Screening unattractive areas - Erosion control on slopes - Creating hummingbird-friendly gardens Because of its vigorous growth habit, it can quickly transform bare structures into lush green focal points. ## Mature Size and Growth Rate Hall’s Honeysuckle is considered a fast-growing vine. Under good growing conditions, it can easily grow several feet in a single season. Mature vines commonly reach: - **Height/Length:** 15–30 feet long - **Spread:** 6–10 feet wide - **Growth Rate:** Fast to very rapid Growth tends to be strongest during spring and early summer when temperatures are moderate. In mild Southwest climates, the vine may remain semi-evergreen or evergreen during winter. Because it grows aggressively, pruning is important. Without trimming, the vine can become tangled, woody, and overgrown. Light pruning throughout the growing season helps maintain shape and encourages fresh flowering growth. ## Hardiness Zone Hall’s Honeysuckle is extremely adaptable and performs well in a broad range of climates. ### USDA Hardiness Zones - **Zone 4 through Zone 9** - Some references report success into Zone 10 or 11 in protected climates. This makes it suitable for nearly all Southwest growing areas, including: - Las Cruces, NM - Albuquerque, NM - El Paso, TX - Tucson, AZ - Phoenix, AZ (with some afternoon shade) In colder regions, vines may lose part of their foliage during winter but usually rebound quickly in spring. ## Flowering Season One of the biggest advantages of Hall’s Honeysuckle is the extremely long bloom period. Flowers often begin appearing in spring and continue through much of summer and even into fall in warmer climates. [![Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower.jpg "Hall's Honeysuckle flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower.jpg)Hall’s Honeysuckle FlowerThe flowers start white and gradually turn creamy yellow as they age, creating a beautiful two-tone appearance. Their sweet fragrance is strongest during warm evenings. Pollinators absolutely love the blooms. Hummingbirds are frequent visitors, making this vine an excellent addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. ## Watering Tips for the Southwest Although established vines are somewhat drought tolerant, regular watering produces fuller growth and heavier flowering. ### Helpful Southwest watering tips: - Water deeply rather than lightly - Use mulch around the root zone - Increase watering during extreme heat - Avoid soggy soil conditions - Drip irrigation works very well If planted against hot west-facing walls, vines may need additional summer irrigation. ## Is Hall’s Honeysuckle Invasive? This is an important consideration. Japanese Honeysuckle varieties, including ‘Halliana,’ are considered invasive in many parts of the United States because of their aggressive growth and spreading habit. However, in drier Southwest climates, the plant is often easier to control than in humid regions of the South and Southeast. Still, gardeners should: - Prune regularly - Avoid letting vines spread into natural areas - Remove unwanted runners - Monitor nearby plantings Growing the vine on sturdy supports and maintaining annual pruning keeps it manageable. Other [Vines for the Desert Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) ## Toxicity to Dogs and Cats Hall’s Honeysuckle should be considered **mildly toxic to pets** if consumed in large amounts. The berries and other plant parts contain compounds that may cause digestive upset. Symptoms can include: - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Stomach irritation Most pets typically avoid eating large quantities of the plant, but it is still best to monitor dogs and cats around the berries and foliage. Interestingly, the flower nectar itself is generally considered harmless and has traditionally been tasted by children from fresh blooms. ## Final Thoughts Hall’s Honeysuckle remains a favorite vine for Southwest gardeners who want fast growth, fragrance, and long-lasting flowers. Few plants can cover a fence or arbor as quickly while also attracting hummingbirds and filling the yard with sweet perfume. Its adaptability to heat, drought, and poor soils makes it especially useful in desert and semi-arid climates. Just remember that this vigorous vine benefits from regular pruning and should be monitored to prevent excessive spreading. For gardeners looking for a classic, fragrant climbing vine with old-fashioned charm, Hall’s Honeysuckle continues to earn its place in Southwest landscapes. A helpful external resource for additional plant information is the [North Carolina Extension Plant Toolbox on Lonicera japonica](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-japonica/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Vines, Xeriscaping --- ### [List of Plants that Repel Mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/) **Published:** July 14, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Do these plants repel mosquitoes?](#do-these-plants-repel-mosquitoes) 2. [Keeping Mosquitoes Away](#keeping-mosquitoes-away) - [Plants that mosquitoes do not like](#plants-that-mosquitoes-do-not-like) 3. [Photos of Mosquito-Repelling Plants](#photos-of-mosquito-repelling-plants) - [Other ways to repel mosquitoes](#other-ways-to-repel-mosquitoes) - - [Conclusion](#conclusion) List of plants that repel mosquitoes. During the monsoon season in the Southwest, mosquitoes are a BIG problem. They appear almost everywhere at social gatherings, work, at home, and inside buildings. ## Do these plants repel mosquitoes? Some people swear by these plants, claiming they’ve noticed real changes, while others say they don’t do much. I haven’t conducted a rigorous scientific study to confirm their effectiveness one way or the other. What I can do, though, is share my personal experience. Over time, I’ve observed small but noticeable differences when I’ve had them around. It’s anecdotal, sure, but that doesn’t make it any less real to me. Whether it’s the placebo effect or something tangible, I’ll leave that for you to decide. ## Keeping Mosquitoes Away [![Plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/mosquito.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/mosquito.jpg) In the growing season, I tend to these plants every day, and they keep mosquitoes and other bugs away. The main question is how near you need to be for them to work. The answer? Very close. Adding all these plants in a big container and placing them on your patio, backyard, or front porch, and expecting to never see a mosquito is unrealistic at best. The plants listed here aren’t just decorative; they also work as culinary herbs or lush greenery to enhance indoor and outdoor setups. ### Plants that mosquitoes do not like - Basil – Not only is this plant a herb for cooking all kinds of special dishes, it can also help repel mosquitoes. - Catnip – It attracts cats but not mosquitoes. As a herb, it can also help with sleepless nights and anxiety problems. - Lemon Balm – This is used for cooking, and the extract is used for many types of remedies. Anxiety, sleep disorders, and even pain. - Garlic – Yes, garlic is a good pungent repellent for mosquitoes and other insects. I would not spray or rub it on your skin, as it might repel more than just mosquitoes! - Rosemary – All types of Rosemary will help keep mosquitoes away. It is also used for cooking many types of food, especially chicken. - Peppermint (Yerba Buena) – Mosquitoes do not like the smell of peppermint. Even better if you have peppermint oil. - Lavender – All types of lavender plants help repel these little flying insects. They also produce a nice little purple bloom during the spring and early summer seasons. ## Photos of Mosquito-Repelling Plants [![List of plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/lemon-grass-768x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/lemon-grass/) Lemon Grass to Repel Mosquitoes Lemongrass is a fragrant plant that naturally helps repel mosquitoes, keeping your outdoor and indoor spaces more enjoyable and bite-free. --- Lavender Plants – Mosquitoes do not like the fragrance of Lavender. There are many types of lavender. English, French, and Spanish lavender are the most common. [![Lavender Plants Repel Mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2.jpg) Lavender Plants --- [Marigolds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) – A very pungent-smelling plant…at least for mosquitoes they are. [![List of plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg) --- Citronella Plants – These are in the geranium family. Mosquitoes can’t stand the smell of most geranium plants, with Citronella Geraniums being especially effective. Their strong lemon-like scent, often described as fresh and sharp, deters mosquitoes naturally. Unlike chemical repellents, these plants offer a simple, eco-friendly option for keeping bugs away. Plus, they’re easy to grow in gardens, pots, or window boxes, making them a versatile choice for mosquito control. [![List of plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/citronella-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/citronella-plant.jpg) --- Rosemary is a good culinary herb, and it helps keep mosquitoes at bay. Use them in containers and place them near an entrance for easy access when cooking. [![Rosemary will repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-on-window.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-on-window.jpg)Pot with rosemary on the table against the window--- The Peppermint plant (mentha), also called Yerba Buena, will help repel mosquitoes. This plant also helps with the digestive tract and makes a good tea. Add it to salads and specialty drinks. [![List of plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/peppermint-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/peppermint-plant.jpg) Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/Couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1433826) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1433826) [Grasses for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) --- ### Other ways to repel mosquitoes Did you know that mosquito breeding time is about 2 days? They will lay eggs, and the larvae will hatch in two days. Use mosquito dunks to prevent mosquito larvae from hatching. Place them in ponds, barrels, or where water collects. Use DEET ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=e81c9a61d1e43f699ae377e3b54e437d&_cb=1531671300275)to keep mosquitoes off your body. Note: DEET does not kill mosquitoes and is not an insecticide. **Using spray mosquito repellents does work** well, especially those that contain “DEET,” as it works and, according to an article at [Popular Science](https://www.popsci.com/article/science/deet-safe-use), it’s safe to use even on pets. There are rare cases where it has harmed people. But these are folks who ingested large quantities of DEET. Read the [article here.](https://www.popsci.com/article/science/deet-safe-use) ### Conclusion Keeping mosquitoes away doesn’t have to be a hassle. With the right plants, like lemongrass or lavender, you can enjoy a bug-free space that smells amazing. Why not grab one of these natural repellents for your space today? You’ll love the peace they bring. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** herbs, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** insect repellents, Keeping Mosquitoes away, List of plants that repel mosquitoes, mosquito repllent, mosquitoes, plants repellent, Plants that mosquitoes do not like, repellents --- ### [Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) **Published:** May 21, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you have ever opened a bag of potting soil and noticed little white pieces mixed into the soil, you were probably looking at perlite. If you see tiny brown or gold flakes that almost resemble fish scales, that is usually vermiculite. Both are commonly used in gardening, but they each do different jobs. [![Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/perlite.webp "Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/perlite.webp) In the Southwest, where heat, dry air, and poor soils can create challenges, understanding how these ingredients work can make a big difference in how your plants perform. ## What Is Perlite? Perlite is a lightweight volcanic material that is heated until it expands into small white particles. It is sterile, lightweight, and commonly added to potting mixes and garden soils. The main job of perlite is to improve drainage and airflow. When soil becomes compacted, plant roots struggle to breathe. Water can also sit too long around the roots, which may lead to root rot and fungus problems. Perlite helps prevent this by creating small air pockets throughout the soil. ### Benefits of Perlite - Improves drainage - Helps loosen compacted soil - Increases oxygen around roots - Helps prevent root rot - Makes heavy soils lighter - Useful for cactus, succulents, herbs, and desert plants Perlite is especially helpful in the Southwest because many areas have clay-heavy soils that drain slowly. Mixing perlite into garden beds or containers can help water move through the soil more evenly. If you grow cactus or succulents, perlite is almost essential. These plants prefer fast-draining soil and dislike staying wet for long periods. ## What Is Vermiculite? Vermiculite is a natural mineral that expands when heated. Unlike perlite, vermiculite is designed to hold moisture rather than increase drainage. The texture is softer and more sponge-like. It absorbs water and slowly releases it back into the soil as plants need it. ### Benefits of Vermiculite - Holds moisture longer - Helps retain nutrients - Improves seed germination - Keeps soil from drying too quickly - Helps young roots stay evenly moist Vermiculite works especially well for seed starting. Seeds need consistent moisture to sprout properly, and vermiculite helps prevent the soil from drying out too fast. It can also help hanging baskets and potted plants during the hot summer months when containers dry out quickly. ## The Main Difference Between Perlite and Vermiculite The easiest way to remember the difference is this: - Perlite helps soil drain faster. - Vermiculite helps soil hold moisture longer. In many cases, gardeners use both together in potting mixes to create a balance between drainage and moisture retention. ## Which One Should You Use? That depends on the type of plants you are growing. ### Use More Perlite For: - Cactus - [Succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-succulents-indoors/) - Lavender - [Rosemary](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/) - Agave - [Aloe](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/aloe-vera-plant-care/) - Desert plants - Plants that dislike soggy soil ### Use More Vermiculite For: - Seed starting - Tropical plants - Ferns - [Vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/) - Hanging baskets - Moisture-loving plants For general container gardening, a mixture containing both ingredients usually works very well. ## Are They Good for Garden Beds? Yes, especially in difficult soils. [![Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/soil-admenments.webp "Garden bed with perlite")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/soil-admenments.webp)Garden bed with PerliteIn the Southwest, clay soils often become hard and compacted. Adding perlite can help loosen the soil and improve drainage. Vermiculite can help sandy soils hold moisture a little longer between waterings. However, in large outdoor beds, compost is still one of the best overall soil amendments you can add. Perlite and vermiculite work best when combined with organic matter. ## Do They Break Down? Perlite does not really break down very fast. It stays in the soil for many years. Vermiculite will slowly compress over time, but it still lasts quite a while in potting mixes. Both are considered safe and commonly used in gardening and greenhouse production. ## Final Thoughts Perlite and vermiculite may not look very exciting, but they can greatly improve the health of your plants. If your soil stays too wet, drains poorly, or becomes compacted, perlite can help open things up and improve airflow around the roots. If your containers dry out too quickly or you are starting seeds, vermiculite can help hold moisture longer and reduce stress on young plants. In many Southwest gardens, using the right soil amendments can mean the difference between struggling plants and healthy, thriving growth. To learn more about the differences between perlite and vermiculite, the University of Illinois Extension offers a helpful breakdown of how each amendment works in gardening soils. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, succulents, vegetables **Tags:** cactus soil, Gardening Soil, improving soil, Moisture retention, perlite, plant care, Potting soil, Soil Drainage, Succulent soil, vermiculite --- ### [Types of Cholla Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-cholla-cactus-plants/) **Published:** January 5, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of Cholla Cactus Plants. The **Cylindropuntia genus** is known for its spiky, segmented stems. They thrive in arid regions and are predominantly found in the southwestern US and northern Mexico. Each species has unique aspects that set it apart. There are 35 types of Cholla Cactus here 10 of the most common. ## Pictures of types of Cholla cacti ## 1. **Jumping Cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida)** - Famous for its loose joints that easily attach to anything passing by. - Also called the **Chain Fruit Cholla** because of the hanging chains of fruit. - Grows up to 13 feet tall and tends to form dense thickets. - Found in **Arizona** and **California**, often in desert valleys. [![Types of Cholla Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/jumping-cholla.jpg "Cholla Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/jumping-cholla.jpg) ## 2. **Teddy Bear Cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii)** - Named for its soft, fuzzy look, but don’t be fooled by appearances—its spines are sharp and barbed. - It grows about 3–5 feet tall. - Thrives in **hot desert habitats**, such as the Mojave. - Produces small greenish-yellow flowers in spring. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/teddy-beat-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/teddy-beat-cactus.jpg) ## 3. **Staghorn Cholla (Cylindropuntia versicolor)** - Known for its antler-like stems, which appear in various shades like green, purple, or red. - Blooms with stunning **pink or magenta flowers**, especially in early summer. - Common in southern **Arizona**, especially in the Sonoran Desert. - Frequently used as a nesting site for desert birds. [![Types of Cholla Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/staghorn-cholla.jpg "Staghorn Cholla")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/staghorn-cholla.jpg)Staghorn Cholla## 4. **Buckhorn Cholla (Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa)** - One of the hardiest types, with low water requirements and great adaptability. - Stems are slender and upright, resembling animal horns. - Produces **yellow to orange flowers**, adding color to arid environments. - Found in the **Colorado Desert** and throughout the **Southwest**. [![Buckhorn Cholla Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/buck-horn-cholla.jpg "Buckhorn Cholla Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/buck-horn-cholla.jpg)Yellow Flowers on the Buckhorn Cholla Plant## 5. **Christmas Cholla (Cylindropuntia leptocaulis)** - Hardy yet slim, with stems only half an inch thick. - Named for the small **red berries** it produces in winter. - Often found in low deserts and grasslands across **Texas**, **New Mexico**, and Arizona. - It grows smaller than other species, usually up to 3 feet. [![Christmas Cholla Cactus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/christmas-cactus.jpg "Christmas Cholla Cactus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/christmas-cactus.jpg)Christmas Cholla Cactus Plant## 6. **Cane Cholla (Cylindropuntia spinosior)** - Features thicker segments that form a cane-like appearance. - Grows 4–8 feet tall and develops a tree-like structure over time. - Bears **purple or magenta flowers** that contrast strikingly with the terrain. - Native to the **Chihuahuan Desert** and the American Southwest. [![Cholla Cactus Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/beautiful-cholla.jpg "The Cane Cholla Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/beautiful-cholla.jpg)The Cane Cholla Cactus## 7. **Devil’s Cholla (Cylindropuntia californica)** - Exclusive to **California’s coastal regions** and Baja California. - Known for its gnarled, chaotic growth pattern and densely packed spines. - Typically smaller, with some staying under 3 feet tall. - A rare species with limited natural habitat. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/california-cholla.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/california-cholla.jpg) ## 8. **Pencil Cholla (Cylindropuntia arbuscula)** - Recognizable by its **thin, pencil-like stems**. - Lower in height compared to others, it grows in bushy clumps. - Found at elevations of 2,500–5,000 feet, thriving in semi-arid zones. - Produces yellow-green flowers in warmer months. [![Pencil Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pencil-cholla.jpg "Pencil Cholla Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pencil-cholla.jpg)Pencil Cholla Cactus## 9. **Diamond Cholla (Cylindropuntia ramosissima)** - A small variety, reaching about 2–4 feet tall. - Named for the **diamond-shaped pattern** on its stems. - Grows sparsely and blends with desert scrub in Arizona, California, and Nevada. - Survives on minimal rainfall and rocky soils. [![Diamond Cholla Cactus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/diamond-cholla.jpg "Diamond Cholla Cactus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/diamond-cholla.jpg)Diamond Cholla Cactus Plant## 10. **Queen of the Desert (Cylindropuntia echinocarpa)** - It is known for its spines that turn **golden in sunlight**, creating a glowing effect. - Grows in sandy or rocky soils across desert basins. - Produces fruit that birds feed on, forming part of the desert ecosystem. - Populations are widespread, especially in the **Sonoran** and **Mojave Deserts**. - Also called the Silver Cholla. You can see pictures of this [Cholla on Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindropuntia_echinocarpa) These plants thrive in a Xeriscape design because they require little water and are drought-tolerant. ## Is it illegal to remove native cactus? It sure is. Fines can be upwards of 150.000 dollars. If it’s on your property, you still have to notify each state agency before removing these plants. - [Arizona](https://agriculture.az.gov/plantsproduce/native-plants) - [New Mexico](https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-76/article-8/section-76-8-2/) - [California](https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Plants/Laws) - [Texas](https://www.fws.gov/story/2019-11/catching-cactus-crooks) ### Types of Cholla Cactus Plants --- ### Key Takeaway Cholla cacti are more than just spiny desert plants—they’re integral to desert ecosystems, offering food and shelter for various animals. Each type stands out with its unique traits, adapted to harsh environments. Whether tall and tree-like or small and unassuming, these plants exemplify survival and resilience in the world’s toughest conditions. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cholla plants, Jumping Cholla, Pencil Cholla, Pictures of types of Cholla, Teddy Bear Cholla --- ### [Growing Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hostas-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** May 16, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Growing Hostas in the Southwest. Hostas are one of the most popular shade-loving perennials in the gardening world, and surprisingly, they can also grow well in the Southwest when given the right conditions. While many gardeners associate hostas with cooler northern climates, these beautiful foliage plants can thrive in areas like southern New Mexico, Arizona, west Texas, and other warm regions if they receive adequate shade and consistent moisture. Hostas are prized for their dramatic leaves, easy-care nature, and ability to brighten shady garden spaces. Their foliage ranges from deep green and blue-gray to chartreuse, gold, and creamy white variegated patterns. Some varieties stay compact while others can spread several feet wide, making them excellent for borders, containers, courtyards, patios, and shaded landscape beds. Hostas are herbaceous perennials, meaning they return year after year when properly cared for. In the Southwest, the key to success is protecting them from intense afternoon sun and keeping the soil evenly moist during hot weather. ## Best Conditions for Hostas in the Southwest The number one rule for growing hostas in the Southwest is shade. Morning sun is usually acceptable, but strong afternoon sun can scorch the leaves and quickly dry out the soil. A location with filtered light, eastern exposure, or full afternoon shade works best. Hostas prefer rich, well-draining soil loaded with organic matter. Mixing compost into the planting area helps retain moisture while still allowing excess water to drain properly. Mulch is extremely helpful in Southwest landscapes because it keeps the root zone cooler and slows moisture evaporation. Consistent watering is critical. Hostas have large leaves that lose moisture rapidly in dry climates. Deep watering several times per week during summer is often necessary, especially during periods of extreme heat. Drip irrigation works very well for hostas because it provides steady moisture directly to the roots. Despite their reputation as shade plants, some hosta varieties tolerate more sun than others. Gold and yellow-leaved hostas generally handle brighter conditions better than blue hostas. ## Popular Hosta Varieties for the Southwest There are thousands of hosta cultivars available, but some varieties perform better in warmer climates than others. ### Blue Hostas [![Growing Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/blue-hosta.webp "Blue Hosta in the Southwest under shade")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/blue-hosta.webp)Blue Hosta in the Southwest under shadeBlue hostas are known for their powdery blue-gray foliage and elegant appearance. Popular varieties include: - ‘Halcyon’ - ‘Blue Angel’ - ‘Blue Mouse Ears’ - ‘Touch of Class’ Blue hostas prefer heavier shade because direct sunlight can fade their blue coloring. They look especially attractive planted near rocks, pathways, or water features. ### Gold and Yellow Hostas [![Gold Hosta under shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/gold-hosta.webp "Gold Hosta under hosta")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/gold-hosta.webp)Gold Hosta under hostaGold varieties brighten dark corners of the garden and tend to tolerate a bit more sunlight. Popular selections include: - ‘Sum and Substance’ - ‘August Moon’ - ‘Sun Power’ - ‘Golden Tiara’ These hostas develop richer color when they receive some morning sun. Large gold hostas can become dramatic focal points in shaded courtyards or beneath patio trees. ### Variegated Hostas [![Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/variegated-hostas-blooming.webp "Variegated Hostas Blooming underneath a patio")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/variegated-hostas-blooming.webp)Variegated Hostas Blooming underneath a patioVariegated hostas are extremely popular because of their striking leaf patterns. Excellent varieties include: - ‘Patriot’ - ‘Francee’ - ‘Liberty’ - ‘Whirlwind’ - ‘June’ These cultivars provide contrast and texture in shaded beds and pair beautifully with ferns, coral bells, caladiums, and impatiens. ### Giant Hostas Large hostas create a tropical appearance in Southwest shade gardens. [![Growing Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/giant-sagae-hosta.webp "Giant Sagae Hosta underneath a tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/giant-sagae-hosta.webp)Giant Sagae Hosta underneath a tree.Popular giant varieties include: - ‘Sagae’ - ‘Krossa Regal’ - ‘Sum and Substance’ - ‘Empress Wu’ These massive hostas can grow several feet wide when given enough water and rich soil. They work especially well under large shade trees or along north-facing walls. ### Miniature Hostas Mini hostas are perfect for containers, borders, or small courtyards. Popular mini varieties include: - ‘Blue Mouse Ears’ - ‘Cracker Crumbs’ - ‘Paradise Puppet’ Mini hostas are easier to maintain in containers and are excellent for patios with filtered sunlight. ## Watering and Maintenance Hostas are considered fairly low-maintenance once established, but Southwest gardeners should pay close attention to irrigation during summer. Water deeply rather than lightly sprinkling the soil surface. Deep watering encourages stronger root systems and healthier foliage. Mulching around the plants with bark, compost, or shredded mulch helps tremendously during hot weather. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf growth. Avoid overfertilizing because excessive nitrogen can produce weak foliage. Hostas naturally die back during winter. In colder Southwest areas, the foliage may completely disappear until spring. Simply remove dead leaves after frost damage occurs. ## Common Problems The biggest issue for hostas in the Southwest is heat stress. Brown leaf edges, faded color, or drooping foliage usually indicate insufficient water or too much sun exposure. Slugs and snails, which are major pests in humid climates, are often less problematic in dry Southwest regions. However, grasshoppers, rabbits, and especially snails can still damage leaves. Blue hostas are especially sensitive to harsh sunlight and dry wind. Planting them in protected locations helps preserve their color and appearance. ## Companion Plants for Hostas Hostas combine beautifully with other shade-loving plants. Good companions include: - Ferns - Coral Bells (Heuchera) - [Caladiums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caladiums-in-the-southwest-colorful-foliage-with-a-little-extra-care/) - Astilbe - Japanese Forest Grass - Impatiens - Begonias These plants create layered texture and color in shady Southwest landscapes. ## Final Thoughts Hostas may not be the first plant people think of for Southwest gardening, but they can become beautiful, long-lived perennials when planted in the right location. Shady conditions, rich soil, mulch, and consistent watering are the keys to success. From giant blue varieties to colorful miniatures, hostas add elegance and lush texture to areas where many flowering plants struggle. Whether planted beneath trees, along shaded walkways, or in decorative containers, hostas can bring a cool, refreshing look to Southwest landscapes even during the hottest months of the year. Other [shade-loving plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) in the Southwest. A great external resource for additional hosta information and varieties is the American Hosta Society. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Giant Hostas for Southwest, Hosta Shade Plants, Hostas, Watering Hostas --- ### [What are Perennials Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials-southwest/) **Published:** January 10, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![What are Perennials southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/purple-coneflower-4365379_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/purple-coneflower-4365379_640.jpg)Image by [Alicja](https://pixabay.com/users/_alicja_-5975425/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4365379) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4365379)Perennials are plants that live for multiple years, making them the opposite of annuals, which complete their entire life cycle in just one growing season. While annuals grow, bloom, set seed, and die all in the same year, perennials establish long-lasting root systems that allow them to survive through winter dormancy and return when conditions are right. Once planted, perennials typically regrow each spring from their roots, crowns, or underground structures such as bulbs or rhizomes. As they mature, many perennials become larger and more vigorous, often producing more blooms and foliage each year. This makes them a reliable, low-maintenance foundation for garden beds and landscapes. ## Perennials in the Southwest From flowering plants like daylilies to fragrant shrubs such as lavender, perennials provide consistent color, texture, and structure season after season. Although some may die back to the ground in winter, they are very much alive below the soil, ready to re-emerge. Because they don’t need to be replanted every year, perennials save time, money, and effort while offering long-term beauty and stability in the garden. Many of these plants will go into a dormant stage during the winter months. Most fruit and ornamental trees are perennials. However, fruit trees need at least so many chilling hours. It will depend on your garden zone for them to produce fruit. Below is a list of perennial plants that we carry throughout the spring, summer, and fall seasons. Photos will be added soon. Please bookmark this page for future reference. ## What are perennials In the Lower Elevations of the Southwest, these plants are considered perennials. They will either come back in seed or plant form. Some are biannuals which means they will come back after 2-3 years, but rarely after that. Some of these plants could be considered annual – it depends on your garden zone. You can visit this page to find your [plant hardiness zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ## Perennials for the Southwest [![What are perennials](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/hyssop-sonoran.jpg "hyssop")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hyssop-flower/hyssop-sonoran/)Agatache or Hyssop[Agastache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hyssop-flower/) – Lots of varieties --- [Agapanthus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/agapanthus-perennial.jpg) [![Perennials for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/agapanthus-perennial.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials/agapanthus-perennial/)Agapanthus Flower--- [Poppies in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poppies-in-the-southwest/)– Japanese and Poppy Anemone --- Aquilegia – Columbine. ![Perennials for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/columbine-flowers.jpg "Columbine")Columbine--- Artemisia or Powis Castle – Powis Castle Artemisia [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Powis-Castle-Artemisia-1.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Powis-Castle-Artemisia-1.webp)Artemisia PlantArtemisia lactiflora – White Mugwort Artemisia schmidtiana Nana – Silver Mound Artemisia Asters Pink Beauty Bolton’s Aster Snowbank Bolton’s Aster Persian Cornflower Centaurea montana – Perennial Bachelor’s Button Centranthus ruber – Jupiter’s Beard [![Centranthus ruber - Jupiter's Beard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-plant.webp "Red Valerian Jupiters beard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-red-valerian-in-southwest-desert-landscapes/)Centranthus ruber – Jupiter’s BeardChelone obliqua – Rose Turtlehead Clematis – Vine [![Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/clematis-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/clematis-vine.jpg)Southwestern Vines for Landscaping--- ![Coreopsis](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/coreopsis.jpg "Coreopsis")Coreopsis[Coreopsis](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) lanceolata – Also calledTickseed Coreopsis lanceolata – Tequila Sunrise Tickseed Coreopsis rosea – Rose Coreopsis --- Corydalis flexuosa Blue Panda – Blue Panda Corydalis Delphinium elatum – Also called Larkspur --- Dianthus – Sweet William Plants [![Dianthus Plants Perennials](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dianthus-plants.jpg "Dianthus Plants Perennials")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dianthus-plants.jpg)Image by Michael Gaida from Pixabay– Numerous varieties --- ## Bleeding Hearts [![Bleeding Hearts Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/bleeding-hearts-flower.jpg "Perennials for the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials/bleeding-hearts-flower/) --- Strawberry Foxglove Digitalis Yellow Foxglove Digitalis grandiflora --- ## Echinacea paradoxa – Coneflower [![Perennials for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/echinacea-flowering-plant.jpg "Echinacea paradoxa - Coneflower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/echinacea-plant-care-the-coneflower/)Echinacea paradoxa – ConeflowerThere come in pink, yellow, reds and more in between. --- Eichhornia crassipes – Water Hyacinth Eupatorium purpureum – Joe-Pye Weed Gaillardia aristata – Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Burgundy – Burgundy Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Yellow Queen – Yellow Queen Blanket Flower --- ## Geraniums [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/geraniums-colorful.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials/geraniums-colorful-2/) Geraniums bring indoors where temps go below 32° or protect them from freezing temps. Goniolimon tataricum – German Statice Gypsophila repens Rosea – Pink Creeping Baby’s Breath Helianthus Capenoch Star – Capenoch Star Perennial Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides – False Sunflower Helleborus orientalis – Lenten Rose Hostas – Outdoor [![List of shade loving plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3.jpg) Daylily – Numerous of colors and species Hemerocallis – Hybrid Daylily Hesperis matronalis – Dame’s Rocket Coral Bells Heuchera – Coral Bells Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus – Rose Mallow --- Hostas Hosta – Hybrid Hosta Hosta ‘Ginko Craig’ – Ginko Craig Hosta --- Candytuft evergreen – Iberis sempervirens Iceplant -Yellow, red, purple varieties [![red iceplant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-iceplant2.jpg "red and purple iceplant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-iceplant2.jpg)red iceplantIris – Bulb Red-Hot Poker Kniphofia Lavandula angustifolia – English Lavender Little Miss Muffet Shasta Daisy Silver Princess Shasta Daisy Shasta Daisy [![Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/yellow-gold-lantana.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/yellow-gold-lantana.jpg)Mounding Gold Lantana[Lantanas](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) – Gold variety is a cold-hardy plant Lobelia siphilitica – Great Blue Lobelia Lotus corniculatus – Bird’s-foot Trefoil Lupine Lychnis coronaria – Rose Campion Lysimachia punctata – Yellow Loosestrife Lythrum virgatum – Purple Loosestrife Macleaya cordata – Plume Poppy Monarda didyma – Beebalm [Roses, climbing roses](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) Scarlet Beebalm Nuphar lutea – Yellow Water Lily Nymphaea – Hardy Water Lily Nymphaea odorata – Fragrant Water Lily --- [![What are perennials](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mexican-primrose-light.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-primrose/) Mexican Primrose – Or evening Primrose Oenothera speciosa Mexican Evening Primrose --- [![prickly pear cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/prickly-pear-cactus-large.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus/) Opuntia brasiliensis – Brazilian Pricklypear Opuntia compressa – [Prickly Pear Cactus](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus/) --- Orontium aquaticum – Golden Club Peony Paeonia lactiflora – Peony Paeonia suffruticosa – Tree Peony Papaver orientale – Oriental Poppy Papaver rhoeas – Corn Poppy Penstemon – Beardtongue Penstemon – barbatus Penstemon – digitalis Russian Sage – Perovskia atriplicifolia Phlox Phlox Bright Eyes Phlox carolina --- [![Snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragon-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragon-plants.jpg)Variety of beautiful Antirrhinum majus or Snapdragon flowers red, white, pink and yellow colors in the garden.Snapdragons Chinese Lantern --- Blue Balloon Flower --- Bethlehem Sage Pulmonaria saccharata Mexican Hat – Ratibida columnifera Rheum rhabarbarum – Rhubarb Coneflowers Orange Coneflower – Rudbeckia fulgida Black-eyed Susan – Rudebeckia [![Black-Eyed Susan Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg "Black eyed Susan Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg) --- [![Mulch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and Rock Retaining Wall at a Residential HomeSalvia’s for the Southwest --- Pincushion Flower – Scabiosa columbaria Santolina chamaecyparissus – Lavender Cotton Sedums [![Sedum perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-coral-reef.jpg "Sedum perennial")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sedum-coral-reef.jpg)Sedum perennialSedum Autumn Joy Stonecrop Sedum Orange Stonecrop Sedum reflexum – Stone Orpine Sedum sexangulare – Tasteless Stonecrop Sedum sieboldii – October Daphne Sedum spectabile – Showy Stonecrop [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/hens-and-chicks-in-smal-pots-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/hens-and-chicks-in-smal-pots.jpg) Hens-and-Chicks Sempervivum Goldenrod Curly Tansy Sunflower [![Sunflower is a Perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sunflower-seeds.jpg "Sunflower Plant and seeds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sunflower-seeds.jpg)Sunflower PlantThymus or Thyme Lemon Thyme Verbena canadensis ‘Homestead Purple’ Blue Speedwell Yarrow [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Adams-needle-yucca.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Adams-needle-yucca.webp)Adam’s Needle Yucca[Yuccas](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) Yucca filamentosa – Adam’s-needle Yucca flaccida – Golden Sword Yucca ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Iberis sempervirens, Perennial Plants, perennials, plant perennial, southwest perennials --- ### [Ways to boost drainage in clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ways-to-boost-drainage-in-clay-soil/) **Published:** June 1, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Ways to boost drainage in clay soil. Planting in clay soils isn’t for the faint of heart. If you’ve ever dug in sticky, heavy earth after a rainstorm, you already know the struggle. Roots suffocate, water pools, and plants sulk or just give up. Boosting drainage fast is key if you want lush, healthy plants instead of a patchy, disappointing mess. ## Understanding the Challenges of Planting in Clay Soils ![Detailed view of dry, rough soil texture with clay and lumps, perfect for backgrounds.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/12103312/pexels-photo-12103312.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Roy Photos](https://www.pexels.com/@roy-photos-160702) Clay soils cling tightly to water because their tiny particles pack together like bricks. When these particles get wet, the soil turns dense and sticky. Water seeps through slowly, and any roots sitting in soggy ground long enough can rot. [![Man Digging through clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/digging-through-clay.webp "Man Digging through clay soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/digging-through-clay.webp)Man Digging through clay soilCompaction only makes it worse. Walking on wet clay or using big tools turns the soil into a hard, airless slab—about as welcoming for roots as a parking lot. And once the clay dries, cracks form on the surface, but underneath, roots still fight for air and room. There’s a real need for better drainage when planting in clay soils. Healthier roots, less puddling, and faster growth depend on giving your plants some breathing—and rooting—room. ## Proven Fast Ways to Boost Drainage in Clay Soil Getting quick results isn’t about wishful thinking; it’s about smart changes in the soil and how you garden. Here’s how I make stubborn clay more plant-friendly in short order. ### Incorporating Organic Matter Effectively This is my go-to approach. Mixing in organic materials like compost, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold opens up those packed clay particles, letting air and water move more freely right away. When I shovel in a few inches of compost and mix it down six to eight inches deep, I see improvements almost overnight. This not only helps water drain but also gives plants more nutrients. For extra ideas, the University of Maryland Extension’s guide mentions how organic matter boosts both drainage and soil health ([read more](https://extension.umd.edu/resource/soil-health-drainage-and-improving-soil)). Here’s what works best for fast changes: - Use mature compost, not fresh yard waste. - Add at least two inches on the surface, then dig it in. - Repeat every planting season for lasting results. ### Creating Raised Beds for Quicker Results If I want to plant without waiting years for the soil to change, I build raised beds. They’re like giving your plants a penthouse above the heavy, sticky clay. With a barrier of cardboard or newspaper on the bottom and rich soil or compost on top, water runs off instead of pooling. Raised beds heat up sooner in spring, which gives me a head start on planting in clay soils. Benefits I notice with raised beds: - Roots never sit in standing water. - I control the soil mix, so drainage stays sharp. - Easier to maintain and looks neat in my garden. ### Implementing Sand and Grit Correctly Adding sand sounds simple, but if you dump beach sand onto clay, it can turn into a cement-like sludge. Instead, I use sharp sand (the gritty kind from a builder’s yard) or horticultural grit. Here’s my quick-and-safe method: - Mix one part sharp sand or grit to two parts organic matter. - Never use fine sand—always coarse and gritty. - Blend everything thoroughly with the top 6-8 inches of soil. This gives me noticeable drainage improvement, and my plants seem much happier for it. The team at [ALSoils](https://www.alsoils.co.uk/how-to-improve-drainage-of-clay-soil) shares more advice on handling sand and organic material in clay. ### Using Gypsum as a Soil Conditioner Gypsum can loosen heavy clay fast. It works by pulling clay particles apart so water drains off more easily, making it a good fix if you want to avoid changing soil pH. All I do is: - Spread about 1-2 pounds of gypsum for every 10 square feet of soil. - Water it in well. - Watch for improved drainage within a couple of weeks. Gypsum won’t solve everything, but it’s quick and mostly hands-off. If you’re curious about what to use, look for dedicated clay soil conditioners. ### Optimizing Plant Choice and Placement Fast fixes also mean picking plants that don’t mind wet feet or heavy soil—at least at first. I group moisture-loving varieties together and keep those that demand good drainage in the beds I’ve amended most. Some top performers for clay soils: - [Black-eyed Susans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - Daylilies - [Coneflowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-native-plants-for-pollinators/) - Viburnum shrubs For tougher spots, I go for cover crops in the off-season to break up clay with their roots, as suggested on gardening forums ([example on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/Permaculture/comments/p7ccpf/how_can_i_improve_drainage_in_the_high_clay/)). Smart plant grouping means faster improvement and less wasted time on unhappy plants. ## Conclusion Planting in clay soils is tough, but boosting drainage doesn’t have to take years. By mixing in organic matter, building raised beds, adding gritty material the right way, using gypsum, and placing the right plants where they thrive, I see stronger roots and happier gardens fast. A few smart tweaks today can change your clay soil from slow and soggy to ready for lush, productive growth. Don’t let poor drainage crush your planting dreams—there are plenty of fast fixes that work. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** boost drainage in soil, Clay Soil, digging through clay soil, Hard Soil --- ### [Choosing the Best Flowers for Your Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choosing-best-flowers-window-boxes/) **Published:** February 17, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Choosing the best flowers** for your window boxes. [Window boxes](https://www.flowerwindowboxes.com/) can be a beautiful addition to any home. They work well inside or outside and can be extremely easy to maintain year-round. The key to creating attractive window boxes is flower selection. Choosing the best flowers for flower window boxes can be a fun exercise for the avid gardener. It will also increase the enjoyment of creating these elegant displays. [![Choosing the Best Flowers for Your Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/flowering-window-box-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choosing-best-flowers-window-boxes/flowering-window-box-image/)Petunias, pansies, and Lamium (Dead Nettle) in a window box. Image by [Rebecca Matthews](https://pixabay.com/users/StillWorksImagery-819861/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891985) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891985)### Some Basic Information About Window Boxes Some basic information will help you determine what flowers are suitable for window boxes. The plants used in window boxes have special needs. Heat and dryness can be a bigger issue for flowers in window boxes than it is for plants in an outdoor garden. This means it is always best to use young plants in a window box. Transplanted plants don’t do as well in a window box because they are not conditioned to the smaller growing environment. A young plant will adapt to the confined space. Some plants, like petunias, also have a higher tolerance for heat and dryness. The idea here is to get off to a good start. By choosing the right plants at the outset, your chance of getting plants to thrive in a window box environment goes up. You also want to spend less time maintaining your window box and more time enjoying it. ### Let Sun and Shade Be Your Guide When planning for a window box, the number one consideration is sun and shade. Some plants will do extremely well in full sun, while others need partial shade to thrive. You’ll need to determine the positioning of your window boxes and observe how much light they will receive before you plant. Remember that indoor window boxes will be subjected to heat and light that is coming through a window pane. This can increase the intensity of the light and temperature of the soil. Some people prefer to have a nice mix of window boxes in both sunny and shady locations. Your boxes will have a greater aesthetic appeal if you try to group similar plants in similar locations. For example, the window boxes on the front of your home facing the sun with no obstruction should be planted with similar flowers to maintain cohesion. This will also simplify watering and care. ### Flowers for Window Boxes in Sunlight Lavender and marigold have long been staples for window boxes that face west and receive lots of sun. These upright plants are both beautiful and aromatic. A miniature rose also works well, but can take up a significant amount of space. Planting those will have some influence on the other varieties you can add to the box. Don’t forget herbs such as rosemary. It is possible to plant an entire window box with edible plants. This could be a great project for a kitchen window box. There are some trailing varieties that also do well in sunlight. Consider petunias,conflowers, and daisies if you are strictly seeking a visual appeal. An airplane plant makes for a nice addition and can be enhanced with more colorful flower varieties. It is even possible to have strawberry plants in a window box, but this plant can become somewhat unruly if it isn’t maintained. [![Flowering Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/flowering-window-boxes-garden.jpg "Flowering Window Boxes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/flowering-window-boxes-garden.jpg) Climbing plants such as honeysuckle and jasmine are hardy and tolerate lots of sun. Using a climbing plant in a flower box often works well when combined with a trellis. Place lattice board diagonally to the end of each window box, and you can enhance a window’s appeal. This can even add some additional privacy when plants are in bloom. ### Flowers for Window Boxes in Shade Window boxes that face north and receive plenty of shade are usually much cooler and more protected from the intense afternoon sun than window boxes facing south or west. In the Southwest especially, this can be a major advantage during the hot summer months. Plants in shaded boxes are less likely to suffer from heat stress, scorched foliage, or rapidly drying soil. One of the biggest benefits of a shaded window box is easier maintenance. Since the soil stays cooler longer, moisture evaporates at a slower rate. This means you will typically water less often compared to sun-drenched containers, which can dry out very quickly during periods of extreme heat. Cooler soil temperatures also help reduce stress on plant roots, encouraging healthier growth and longer-lasting blooms. North-facing window boxes are ideal for shade-loving or part-shade plants that might struggle in full sun. Many foliage plants perform exceptionally well in these conditions, often developing richer color and fuller growth without the risk of sunburn. Flowers grown in shaded boxes may also hold their blooms longer because they are not exposed to intense heat throughout the day. Another advantage is that shaded window boxes can create a softer, cooler appearance around your home. They work especially well near entryways, patios, or windows where bright summer sun might otherwise make the area feel harsh or uncomfortable. With the proper plant selection and occasional feeding, a north-facing window box can remain attractive and vibrant throughout much of the growing season with relatively low maintenance. Upright [plants that do well in shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) include ferns and impatiens. A very nice aspect of these is that the light they do receive can produce an almost magical glow at certain times of the day. Snapdragon and pansy varieties are also easy to care for and make attractive additions. Creeping myrtle and peppermint are good trailing varieties for shady window boxes. The upside of peppermint is the bouquet. There is nothing like opening the kitchen window when the temperatures are warm and letting the scent of peppermint filled the house. Fuchsia also performs very well in the confined environment of a window box. A trumpet vine is a wonderful climber that can be managed in a flower box with ease. The thing to consider is that climbing vines have a way of taking over the facade of your home if they aren’t rigidly maintained. They can quickly turn from attractive to burdensome. Add some window boxes to your list of summer projects this year. The time spent learning which flowers are good for window boxes will expand your overall knowledge of gardening and the needs of specific plants. Window boxes are also a great activity for the little gardener in your life and a perfect excuse to spend time with the ones you love. [![Choosing the Best Flowers for Your Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/window-boxes.jpg "window box with geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choosing-best-flowers-window-boxes/window-boxes/)Geraniums in window boxes and in wine barrels. Image by [TheUjulala](https://pixabay.com/users/TheUjulala-59978/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1423566) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1423566)### The Author Bio: Matt Buquoi works at [FlowerWindowBoxes.com](https://www.flowerwindowboxes.com/), a company that offers premium-quality, no-rot PVC flower window boxes at affordable prices. This is an article by: Matt Buquoi visit his site over at [www.flowerwindowboxes.com](http://www.flowerwindowboxes.com/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** flower box, flowering window box, flowers boxes, flowers in box, window box, window boxes --- ### [Dusty Miller Plant Care: Silver Ragwort](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dusty-miller-plant-care-silver-ragwort/) **Published:** November 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Dusty Miller Plant Care (Jacobaea Maritima). People also call it the Silver Ragwort plant. The first time I spotted it, I honestly thought it was just another stubborn weed popping up in the yard. Its pale, silvery leaves looked so different from everything else around, it really didn’t seem like a plant you’d want on purpose. I know I’m not the only one who’s thought that, but once you learn more about it, you see why some people actually like having it around. But once I saw it grow larger and blend in with the other garden plants, I quickly learned to love them. They are drought-tolerant and don’t mind the hot weather. [![Dusty Miller Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-plant.jpg "Dusty Miller plant blooming in a large pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-plant.jpg)Dusty Miller plant blooming in a large potI’ve seen many customers at our retail greenhouse overlook this plant for the same reason. However, I try my best to educate them on the use and how it can enhance their garden if planted in the right place. The first thing to know is that it is an annual plant, but it will sometimes come back depending on your [garden zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). It looks good in a xeriscape garden or in your flowering garden. Its silver-grey feathery foliage looks good in containers with other plants or by itself in a garden. [![Dusty Miller Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-closeup.jpg "Dusty Miller Plant closeup")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-closeup.jpg)Closeup of Dusty Miller Plant – The silver dust variety.It is drought-tolerant and will develop root rot if over-watered. ## Where to place this plant? It loves full sun and will have a hard time looking good in the shade. Too much shade and they will get leggy and out of place. It looks good in a xeriscape garden or your flowering garden. Its silver-grey feathery foliage looks good in containers with other plants. The Dusty Miller plant is considered an annual in colder regions of the U.S., but will usually survive the colder months in the lower regions of the southwest. [![Dusty Miller Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-roses.jpg "Dusty Miller Plant in garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-roses.jpg) --- You can also place it in a decorative container for a fabulous look. Flowering dusty miller in the foreground, pink zonal geranium on the left, the blanket flower in the top middle, and the purple flowering gayfeather plant on the right. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/geranium-flowering-dustymiller.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/geranium-flowering-dustymiller.jpg) --- It does produce a nice mustard yellow flower, not showy but a flower nonetheless, in mid-summer. [![Dusty Miller Plant Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-flower.jpg "Dusty Miller Plant Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-flower.jpg)Silver ragwort has yellow flowers in the flowerbed. Jacobaea Maritima blooming plant, floral backgroundThe **Dusty Miller plant** can return year after year in colder regions, especially if you cut it back to the ground at the end of the season and protect it with a layer of mulch or burlap. This simple winter prep helps insulate the crown and keeps the plant safe during freezing temperatures. In the Southwest, Dusty Miller is one of the easiest ornamental plants to grow. It thrives in hot, dry climates and handles intense sun with very little trouble once established. Because of its drought tolerance and ability to grow in poor or rocky soils, it has become a favorite choice for low-water landscapes throughout areas like New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas, and other desert regions. One of the biggest reasons gardeners appreciate Dusty Miller is its low-maintenance nature. Unlike many flowering annuals or tender bedding plants, it rarely suffers from serious insect or disease problems. The soft silvery foliage is not very appealing to most common garden pests, including rabbits and deer, which makes it especially useful in open desert-style landscapes. Overwatering is usually the only real issue, so well-drained soil is important for long-term success. The bright silver foliage also provides excellent contrast in the landscape. It pairs beautifully with colorful flowering plants such as red geraniums, purple salvia, blue lobelia, yellow lantana, or pink petunias. In Southwest landscapes filled with gravel, stone, stucco walls, and desert plants, the silvery leaves can help brighten darker areas and soften the appearance of rock mulch. Dusty Miller works extremely well in xeriscape gardens, borders, container plantings, pathway edges, and accent beds. It can even be used as a filler plant around agaves, yuccas, ornamental grasses, or desert shrubs where its texture creates visual interest year-round. During cooler months, the foliage often becomes even more striking, maintaining its attractive silver color when many other plants begin to fade. Another advantage is its ability to tolerate windy conditions and reflected heat from sidewalks, walls, or driveways. In many Southwest gardens, this toughness allows Dusty Miller to continue looking healthy through the hottest parts of summer when more delicate plants may struggle. With occasional watering and light trimming to keep it compact, this hardy plant can provide dependable color and texture for many months with very little effort. On rare occasions, you may notice aphids feeding on new growth—usually during the cooler, wetter parts of the year. If that happens, a strong blast of water, insecticidal soap, or neem oil will take care of them quickly. Water occasionally throughout the winter season to help keep the roots alive. They rarely need fertilizer, but an occasional 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer at about early spring does help with growth. USDA zone 8-10 is a perennial. I can work in zone 7, but it needs to be protected during the winter seasons. [ Learn where your garden zone is](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). There are about seven types of Dusty Miller Plants for garden use. The Silver dust, Silver lace, Silver cascade, and a few others. ### Is the Dusty Miller plant toxic to dogs and cats? Yes, Dusty Miller is considered **mildly toxic** to both dogs and cats if ingested. The plant contains compounds called **pyrrolizidine alkaloids**, which can cause digestive upset and other symptoms when eaten in larger amounts. Common symptoms may include: - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Loss of appetite - Drooling - Lethargy In most cases, pets avoid eating Dusty Miller because of its fuzzy texture and somewhat bitter taste. Serious poisoning is uncommon, especially if only a small amount is chewed. If you notice your dog or cat eating the plant and showing symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly. One nice thing about Dusty Miller in Southwest landscapes is that it is generally more resistant to pets digging around it compared to softer annual flowers. ### Dusty Miller Plant Care ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** dusty miller, Dusty Miller Plant Care, Jacobaea Maritima, Silver Ragwort --- ### [Fabian Aralia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fabian-aralia-plant/) **Published:** November 1, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Fabian Aralia Plant – For indoor decoration. (Polyscias Scutellaria). An amazing plant that can be used as a houseplant for indoor decor. It requires little to moderate watering. It will grow about 3 maybe 4 ft. tall and is a tropical plant, so keep it away from extreme cold and hot weather conditions. The main attraction of this plant is its woody trunk-like look and its glossy thick large leaves. [![Fabian Aralia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fabian-aralia-plant.jpg "Fabian Aralia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fabian-aralia-plant.jpg) It likes bright indirect sunlight and lots of humidity, so placing it where there is lots of moisture from a bathroom or sunroom is good. Do not place it in full direct light. Depending on how long it is placed in full sun, it will die. When it comes to Fabian Aralia plant care, one of the most important things to remember is to provide it with the right amount of sunlight. These plants prefer bright, indirect light, so placing them near a window where they can receive filtered sunlight is ideal. However, be cautious not to expose them to direct sunlight for too long, as it may scorch their delicate leaves. Another key aspect of Fabian Aralia plant care is watering. These plants like to be kept evenly moist, but not soaking wet. It’s best to water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues, so it’s important to find the right balance. ## When and how much water does the Fabian Aralia want? You should let the soil dry out before watering again. However, do not wait too long, as it will wrinkle and dry out from not enough water. The look and symptoms of not enough water and too much water are similar. So what will it look like? The main trunk will look wrinkled, and the leaves will fall quickly. In its natural habitat, it will grow four 5 ft. tall, but as an indoor plant, it rarely grows larger than 3 ft. tall, making it an excellent choice specimen to use as an indoor decoration. The Fabian Aralia is poisonous to cats. It makes sense not to have this plant around your home if you have a cat or cats. [![Fabian Aralia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aralia-in-pot.jpg "Fabian Aralia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aralia-in-pot.jpg)Nice looking Aralia in a colorful pot.[![Fabian Aralia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aralia-in-bonsai-pot.jpg "Fabian Aralia Plant in bonsai pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aralia-in-bonsai-pot.jpg)Another Aralia in a nice-looking bonsai pot.### The Ming Aralia Another Aralia that does well in containers is the Ming Aralia. The same care as the Fabian Aralia, and will also look great in a Bonsai pot. [![Ming Aralia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ming-aralia.jpg "Ming Aralia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ming-aralia.jpg) ## Problems with Fabian and Ming Aralia Plants The Aralia Plants are typically disease and insect-resistant. However, they can develop wilt by over-watering, and spider mites and mealybugs will also attack this plant. A good spray with neem oil will remove these insects, but it is important to do this at the earliest sign of their presence. Insecticidal soap will also work well. [How to use insecticidal soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) ### Are the Ming and Fabian Aralia Toxic to dogs and cats? Yes — both the Ming Aralia and Fabian Aralia are considered mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. ### Ming Aralia Ming Aralia may cause: - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Drooling - Mild stomach upset Most sources describe it as *mildly toxic*, but pets that chew large amounts could have stronger gastrointestinal symptoms. ### Fabian Aralia Fabian Aralia is also considered mildly toxic to pets and may cause: - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Loss of appetite - Mouth irritation - Skin irritation in some cases Overall, taking care of a Fabian Aralia plant requires some attention and effort, but the end result is worth it. With the right amount of sunlight, proper watering, feeding, and pruning, your Fabian Aralia will thrive and become a stunning focal point in your home or office. So get ready to enjoy the beauty and elegance this plant brings into your life! More houseplants over at [Indoor House plant names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/). Looking for Aralia Plant ideas? Check out this page, [Aralia Ideas.](https://www.pinterest.com/rockoko2/aralias/) Fabian Aralia Plant – For indoor decoration ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** aralia, aralia plants, Aralia Toxic to cats, Aralia Toxic to dogs, aralias, fabian aralia, Ming Aralia --- ### [Lady Banks Rose for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lady-banks-rose-for-landscape/) **Published:** April 11, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Lady Banks Rose for landscape. The Lady Banks rose (Rosa banksiae) is a flowering thornless rose. If pruned correctly it can stand on its own trunks. It is a vigorous grower and tolerates poor soil but will do better in good organic compost. The most common one is the Yellow variety followed by the white flower. It will explode with flowers in mid-spring or so and is considered a climbing rose. [![Lady Banks Rose Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/lady-banks-rose-wall.jpg "Yellow Lady Banks rose hanging over a wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/lady-banks-rose-wall.jpg)Yellow Lady Banks rose hanging over a wall[![Lady Banks Rose for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/white-lady-banks-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/white-lady-banks-rose.jpg)The white Lady Banks Rose.Prune the bottom stems to produce a nice-looking small patio-type tree. See the image below. Make sure you place them in full sun. Partial shade will also work but it needs at least 6 hrs. of sun. It will grow about 15 ft. tall and not quite as wide. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/white-lady-banks-row.jpg "white lady banks rose")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/white-lady-banks-row.jpg)A row of beautiful white lady banks roses. They mainly bloom in mid-spring.A yellow Lady Banks Rose nicely trimmed into a small tree. They will bloom in mid-spring and will last about 3-4 weeks. After the blooming season is over it is a nice green plant. It is a semi-evergreen plant, meaning it will lose some of its green foliage during the fall season and will regain all of its foliage back in early spring. Beautiful long stems flowing with flowers from the middle towards the tips of the thornless stems. There is also a pink Rosa banksiae ‘Lutea’ rose; however, it rarely shows up in local nurseries. Is it a vine or a bush? Good question. As mentioned earlier, it is a climbing rose, but the main trunk will eventually support itself. [![Yellow Lady Banks Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/lady-banks-rose-yellow.jpg "Yellow Lady Banks Rose")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/lady-banks-rose-yellow.jpg) ### Lady Banks Rose Drought Tolerant Lady Banks Rose isn’t a drought-tolerant plant and requires consistent watering during spring, summer, and fall. While it can handle brief dry spells, extended periods without water may cause stress, affecting its growth and bloom quality. To keep this plant thriving, ensure the soil stays moist but not overly saturated throughout the warmer months. ## Care of Lady Banks Rose [![Yellow Lady Banks rose overflowing on the fence](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/yellow-lady-banks-rose.webp "Yellow Lady Banks rose overflowing on the fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/yellow-lady-banks-rose.webp)Yellow Lady Banks rose overflowing on the fenceA stunning climber that will take your garden to new heights. With its delicate clusters of small, pale yellow flowers, this rose variety is a showstopper that will leave your neighbors in awe. But what makes Lady Banks Rose truly special is its easy care requirements. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice, you’ll find joy in nurturing this magnificent plant. When it comes to Lady Banks Rose care, simplicity is key. This rose variety thrives in full sun, so make sure to plant it in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The more sun it gets, the more abundant its blooms will be. Another important factor to consider is soil drainage. Lady Banks Rose prefers well-draining soil, so if your soil tends to hold water, consider amending it with organic matter or planting your rose in a raised bed. This will ensure that excess water drains away and prevents root rot. One of the most exciting aspects of Lady Banks Rose care is its low-maintenance nature. Once established, this rose variety requires minimal watering and is fairly drought-tolerant. However, during the hot summer months, it’s important to provide regular watering to keep the plant healthy and hydrated. Additionally, a layer of mulch around the base of the plant will help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. ## Pruning Lady Banks Rose Pruning is another crucial aspect of Lady Banks Rose’s care. This rose variety blooms on old wood, which means that pruning should be done immediately after flowering in late spring or early summer. Remove any dead or damaged wood, as well as any overly long branches that may be encroaching on other plants or structures. By following these simple care guidelines, you’ll ensure that your Lady Banks Rose thrives and continues to dazzle you with its breathtaking beauty year after year. So go ahead and embrace the excitement of **Lady Banks Rose care** – you won’t be disappointed! Growing USDA zones are 6-9. ## Problems with the Lady Banks Rose Like most roses, aphids will attack this plant. Use neem oil to kill these pests. It will take several applications to kill these pests. Insecticidal soaps also work great; learn more about [how to use insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). It also might develop powdery mildew. Neem oil will also help keep powdery mildew in check. Make sure to keep them away from sprinkler systems if you water by hand; only water at ground level. ### Where do they come from? Lady Banks Rose for the landscape yard. According to [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_banksiae), the Lady Banks Rose is native to central China. And according to [Southernarizonaguide.com, ](https://southernarizonaguide.com/worlds-largest-rose-the-lady-banksiae/)it has the world’s largest white Lady Banks Rose. It was planted in 1885 and still thrives today. Read more about this amazing plant here. [Tombstonerosetree.com](https://tombstonerosetree.com/worlds-largest-rose-tree/) The Lady Banks Rose is not toxic to dogs and cats. But eating large quantities of its foliage can cause gastrointestinal problems. [Roses for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** care of lady banks rose, lady banks rose, Lady Banks Rose Care, Rosa banksiae, Rose southwest, rose yellow, white lady banks rose --- ### [Angel wing begonia plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/angel-wing-begonia-plant-care/) **Published:** February 3, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** A brown underside with light silverish spots on its leaves that resemble wings!  It also produces bright dark pink blooms during mid-summer. **Content:** The Angel wing begonia plant care (**Begonia maculate** ). Learn how to make this plant thrive in your home. This great-looking houseplant has the unique feature of spotted leaves. When I first saw this plant, I was amazed at its looks. A brown underside with light silverish spots on its leaves that resemble wings! It also produces bright, dark pink blooms during mid-summer. Like all [begonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begonia)s, it is a succulent, meaning it retains water on its stems and leaves. It is native to South America but does well almost anywhere in the southwest states. This plant is a hybrid, meaning it is cross-pollinated with other species. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/angel-wing-begonia-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/angel-wing-begonia-plant.jpg) ## Where to place Angel Wing Begonia Place it further back indoors where it can get less full light and more indirect sunlight. As mentioned before, it is a succulent, so it doesn’t need a lot of water, but it’s important to check your soil regularly. It likes the soil to be slightly dried out before watering again. Watering around one or two times per week, but it does depend on where you place this Begonia. If it is inside in front of a south-facing window, water it more often; remember it does not like full direct sunlight all day. Avoid overhead watering, water at the soil level for best results, and make sure the container is draining well. Anything lower than 50°F, and it will struggle; it’s just too cold. 65-70 Degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal temperature for this plant. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/angel-wing-begonia-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/angel-wing-begonia-flower.jpg) ### The Flowers of the Angel Wing Begonia The flowers are a waxy, deep, dark pink and will usually bloom in mid-summer indoors. To make it bloom longer and often use a good fertilizer with a higher content of Phosphorus. It is the middle number on all fertilizers. Or use a good all-purpose liquid fertilizer. Visit your locally-owned Nursery for these fertilizers. ### Problems with the Angel Wing Begonia One big problem with this plant is Powdery mildew, usually from too much water, shade, or over-misting your plant. The best thing to do is to let the plant dry out and prune off the affected leaves. Then spray with a good fungicide, and it is best to take the plant outdoors when spraying with fungicide. They’re prone to whiteflies, aphids, and spider mites, which can cause serious damage if left unchecked. Check your plant regularly, paying close attention to the undersides of leaves where these pests often hide. If you spot any signs of infestation, act fast. Neem oil works well to tackle both insects and powdery mildew. Spray it directly on affected areas, covering all surfaces thoroughly. Reapply as needed to prevent these issues from recurring. Regular monitoring and quick action can help keep your plant healthy and thriving. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) [![Angel wing begonia plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg "Powdery Mildew on Tomato Leaf")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)Typical Powdery Mildew on a tomato plantMore houseplants at [Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) Got questions about this Plant? Comment Below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** angel wing begonia, begonia, Begonia Care, Begonia maculate, Begonia Plants --- ### [The Jacaranda Tree care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-jacaranda-tree-care/) **Published:** December 6, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Jacaranda Tree Care: Everything You Need to Know The Jacaranda Tree Care. The tree’s purple blooms create a breathtaking display every spring. But keeping these beauties thriving requires the right care. Whether you’re nurturing a young sapling or maintaining an established tree, proper care ensures healthy growth and vibrant blooms for years to come. [![The Jacaranda Tree care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jacaranda-tree-phoenix.webp "The Jacaranda Tree care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jacaranda-tree-phoenix.webp)Jacaranda Tree in front of this Home.--- ## Understanding the Jacaranda Tree The jacaranda tree is as functional as it is stunning. Not only is it widely admired for its beauty, but it also provides shady canopies in gardens and parks. Here’s what you need to know about its characteristics. ### Botanical Characteristics Jacaranda trees are recognized by their fern-like leaves and clusters of trumpet-shaped purple flowers. Fully grown, they can reach heights of 25 to 50 feet with a sprawling canopy that’s just as wide. These trees grow fairly quickly, with young trees often gaining 3 feet or more annually under optimal conditions. Their smooth and greyish bark adds an extra touch of elegance to their appearance. ### Native Habitat and Distribution Jacarandas originated in South America, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. They thrive in warm climates and are well-suited to subtropical and tropical regions. In the US, jacarandas are commonly found in states like Southern California, Arizona, and Florida. They do not like temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Unfortunately, it does not do well in my garden zone 8b. The Jacaranda tree, most commonly Jacaranda mimosifolia, generally grows best in: - **USDA Zones 9b–11** - Some gardeners in **Zone 9a** can grow it with protection from hard freezes. It thrives in: - Warm, dry climates - Mild winters - Full sun - Well-drained soil --- ## Planting Your Jacaranda Tree To give your tree the best start in life, it’s essential to focus on planting it in the right conditions. The location and soil can significantly influence its growth and longevity. ### Choosing the Right Location Jacarandas need plenty of sunlight – at least six hours of full sun daily. Pick a spacious area where the tree’s mature size won’t interfere with buildings, fences, or power lines. Since jacarandas often drop flowers, leaves, and seed pods, avoid planting them near driveways or patios if you’d like to minimize cleanup. [![The Jacaranda Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jacaranda-tree-blooming.webp "Jacaranda Tree in front of Home. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jacaranda-tree-blooming.webp)Jacaranda Tree is in front of this home.### Soil Preparation and Planting Techniques Jacarandas prefer well-draining soil with a slightly sandy texture. Before planting, loosen the soil and mix it with organic compost to provide nutrients. Dig a hole twice the width of the tree’s root ball but only as deep as the root ball. After positioning the tree, thoroughly fill the hole with soil and water to help it settle. --- ## Ongoing Care and Maintenance Proper care is crucial for keeping your jacaranda tree healthy and vibrant as it grows. From watering to pruning, here’s how to care for it. ### Watering Requirements Young saplings need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Aim to water them weekly, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Mature jacaranda trees are drought-tolerant but still benefit from occasional deep watering during extended dry spells. If the leaves start turning brown or wilting, that could signal underwatering or improper drainage. ### Fertilization Practices Though jacarandas don’t need heavy fertilizing, a balanced fertilizer can promote growth and flowering. Apply it once in early spring and again as flowers start blooming. Choose a fertilizer that’s low in nitrogen. Too much nitrogen encourages leafy growth at the expense of flowers. [![The Jacaranda Tree flower.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/flower-of-jacaranda-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/flower-of-jacaranda-tree.jpg) ### Pruning and Trimming Prune your jacaranda during late winter or early spring to shape the tree and remove dead or diseased branches. Focus on trimming back suckers – small shoots that grow near the tree’s base – as these can steal nutrients. Try to avoid heavy pruning, as jacarandas have a naturally graceful shape. --- ## Common Pests and Diseases While generally hardy, jacaranda trees are sometimes affected by pests and diseases. Vigilance is key to keeping your tree healthy. ### Identifying Common Pests Pests like aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars may occasionally attack your jacaranda. Aphids cause sticky honeydew and distorted leaves, while scale insects appear as small, hard bumps on branches. Caterpillars may chew through the leaves. If you spot these, an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help manage infestations. Learn about [Insects diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). ### Managing Diseases Poor drainage and damp soil can lead to root rot, a common issue for jacaranda trees. The signs include yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Avoid overwatering, and plant your jacaranda in well-draining soil to prevent this. If you suspect fungal issues, applying a fungicide may help. --- ## Conclusion Caring for a jacaranda tree might take effort, but the payoff is more than worth it. With their vibrant blooms and sprawling canopies, these trees bring unmatched beauty to any landscape. Focus on proper planting, adequate watering, and essential maintenance tasks to keep your jacaranda healthy and thriving for decades. By sharing your love and care, you’ll ensure these purple marvels continue to steal the show every spring. In colder regions, this tree is sold as an indoor tree. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** About the Jacaranda tree, Caring for the Jacaranda tree, grow jacaranda tree, Jacaranda tree care, jacraranda tree, planting jacaranda trees, The Jacaranda Tree --- ### [Easy gazebo plans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-gazebo-plans/) **Published:** November 30, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Easy Gazebo Plans. Gazebos are great for the backyard, especially during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. You can host parties, graduations, weddings, or outdoor cookouts for the family. So… how can someone build a Gazebo without spending a ton of money? [![Easy gazebo plans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/garden-design.jpg "Gazebo with flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/garden-design.jpg)A colorful landscape with flowers, a bright sky, and a gazeboYou can find plenty of gazebo plans available for free in public libraries and online. There are also blueprints available for fees ranging from $8 to $200. The more expensive gazebo plans are architectural blueprints, which are much more specific and best suited to the experienced contractor and cost big bucks. However, a good home improvement person can make good use of the less expensive options available. ### How to build a Gazebo Cheap Easy gazebo plans are available from the [Build Eazy website](https://www.buildeazy.com/fp_gazeboimp_0.html). There you will find link plans for octagonal Gazebo Plans of varying sizes and styles to suit most tastes and uses. Their plans are free. However, it is important to note that you should only click on pages one through page nine plans. See their image below. Be careful where you click. In my opinion, there are too many advertising links on each page. ### Below are some Gazebo examples An elegant Octagon gazebo sits gracefully, shaded by lush trees and surrounded by vibrant, well-maintained plants. [![Easy gazebo plans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/octagon-gazebo-spring.jpg "Gazebo")](https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1316741&u=102160&m=82004&urllink=&afftrack=) Here is a nice-looking white Gazebo that can easily be built by the do-it-yourself person. When you’re finished, you and your family will appreciate the relaxing atmosphere a gazebo brings to your backyard. It creates a cozy space perfect for lounging, hosting gatherings, or simply enjoying the outdoors in comfort. When you are done, you and your family will be able to enjoy the nice ambiance a gazebo will make in your own backyard. --- If building a gazebo from scratch is a little too expensive for you, try the [DIY network](https://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/outdoors/structures/how-to-build-a-gazebo-from-a-kit), as they show you step-by-step on building a Gazebo from scratch. ## You can also purchase Gazebos over at the Fifthroom [![Gazebos](https://static.shareasale.com/image/82004/300x250-Garden-Gazebos.jpg)](https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1316741&u=102160&m=82004&urllink=&afftrack=) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tools **Tags:** gazebo, gazebo plans, gazebos, octagon gazebo, Purchase Gazebos --- ### [Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) **Published:** March 12, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Desert Willow Tree (Chilopsis linearis) is a low-watering and spring-blooming tree. It does well in the In dry arid areas of the Southwest.  The leaf is long, narrow and curved thus its botanical name Linearis. **Content:** The Desert Willow Tree (**Chilopsis linearis**) is a low-watering and spring-blooming tree. It does well in the In dry arid areas of the Southwest. The leaf is long, narrow, and curved; thus, its botanical name is Linearis. The one pictured below is the most common. There are several varieties that you can use for your desert landscaping needs. **A true native Desert willow tree** is prevalent along the arroyos and ditch banks of the desert southwest. Desert Willows are drought-tolerant after the first year of planting. They propagate themselves when the seed pods dry and fall to the ground. USDA zones 7-9. [![Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/desert-willow-e1511621494760.jpg "Desert Willow Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/desert-willow/) The natural or native *desert willow* is drought-tolerant and provides long-lasting blooms. It is deciduous in the southwest with long, purple, trumpet-like flowers. Moderate grower up to 30ft. tall and 15ft wide. You can trim it for a great-looking medium-sized shade tree or leave it alone for a multi-trunk type large shrub. Plant several of them in a row for a tremendous border-type shrub. --- # Burgundy Desert Willow [![Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp "The Desert Willow tree in a tree form. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp)The Desert Willow tree in a tree form.Below is the *Chilopsis linearis* ‘Burgundy’ desert willow. Very similar to the one above, but the flowers are a darker burgundy color, thus it’s named. The height and width are the same as those of the native Desert Willow. More about this tree over at [monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/752/burgundy-desert-willow/) [![Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild-e1511711364675.jpg "Desert Willow Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/desert-willow-wild/) --- ## **The Timeless Beauty Desert Willow Tree (**Chilopsis Linearis) This is a drought-tolerant small desert tree and will do well in a desert landscape. Unlike the other Desert Willows mentioned above, this one produces no seed pods and blooms longer than the regular Desert Willow. This means minimal cleanup or maintenance during the fall season. Hummingbirds and butterflies love the trumpet-like blooms—a beautiful, easy-care tree for rock landscapes or Xeriscape Gardens. A good companion shrub for the Desert Willow Tree would be the [Yellow Bird of Paradise plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yellow-bird-of-paradise-plant/). Another good shrub is the [Red Bird of Paradise plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) It is a longer, more colorful desert gardening, smaller tree. Ask for them at your nearest Garden Store. **Guzman’s Garden Centers** will usually have this type of tree in stock during the spring and summer seasons. Will do well in USDA Zones 7-9. [![Desert Willow Tree Backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp "Desert Willow tree with Organ Mountains in background, ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp)\#Desert Willow tree with Organ Mountains in background,You can see pictures and more information over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/timeless-beauty-desert-willow.html). --- ### The Rio Salado Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis ‘Rio Salado’ is another variety that will grow about 15ft tall and wide. It is drought-tolerant and produces bright purple flowers in early spring. --- Check out our [Xeriscape Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) Page. --- ## Insects on Desert Willow Trees Desert Willow trees are insect and disease-resistant, but they will sometimes develop problems. One insect that attacks these trees is the flathead borer. Keep your eye on borers underneath the bark. This is where they will hide and do damage. It’s best to treat desert willow trees with systemic insecticides. [![Flathead borer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/flathead-borer.jpg "Flathead borer")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/flathead-borer.jpg)The Flathead borer on a tree branchSpraying with dormant or agricultural oil during the late winter seasons will help keep insect larvae from hatching. Thus, fewer insects during the spring and summer seasons. Do this early every spring to keep the insect population at bay --- ### The Bubba Desert Willows A hybrid Desert Willow tree suited for hot climates, it is named after Warren Jones, an author, dendrophile, and professor of Landscape Architecture at the University of Arizona. Pink blooms and fewer seed pods to deal with. You can read more about these Hybrid trees that are adapted to arid dry climates at [Nurserymag](https://www.nurserymag.com/news/civano-growers-introduces-desert-willow-bubba-series/). [![Desert Willow Bubba Jones](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-bubba-jones-640x853.jpg "Desert Willow Bubba Jones")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-bubba-jones.jpg) The “Sweet Bubba Jones” Desert Willow from Civano Nurseries. Larger blooms and dark burgundy color. This Hybrid Desert Willow is seedless. [![Sweet Bubba Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-sweet-bubba-640x853.jpg "Sweet Bubba Desert Willow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-sweet-bubba.jpg) --- ## Native Desert Willow Trees Lifespan The desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) can live between 40 and 150 years, according to the USDA. A true native Desert Willow tree can live up to 100 years. However, for them to live over 100 years, they must be cared for accordingly. This tree is native to the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico and can grow in hot, sunny, dry areas that are below 5,000 feet in elevation. --- Most of our desert trees come from [Monrovia.com](http://Monrovia.com) Wholesale Nurseries and [Civano Nursery. ](https://civanonursery.com/) > [Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Bubba Desert Willow, Burgundy Desert Willow Tree, Burgundy Willow Tree, Chilopsis linearis, Desert Tree, Desert Trees, Desert Willow, desert willow insects, Desert Willow Tree, Pink Flower Tree, Southwest Tree, Timess Beauty --- ### [Vinca Plant Care - Madagascar periwinkles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) **Published:** June 17, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Vinca Plant Care. Vinca Plants (Catharanthus roseus) are a colorful plant that can tolerate heat. Commonly known as Madagascar periwinkle. They come in bright red, white, pink, and purple, and they thrive in full sun, provided you water them every other day or so. Thick, glossy leaves that repel insects. Do not get them confused with the trailing or Vinca minor plants. AKA the periwinkle vine with a blue or violet flower. You can see it on this page, [Ground Cover Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/) **What do I love about this plant? It will bloom all summer long, even in the Desert Southwest.** ## How to keep Vinca Flowering? Fertilize them often, about once every 2 weeks or so. A good all-purpose fertilizer with an analysis of 20-20-20 will work. It’s important that the soil drains well. This will help with growth and blooms throughout the growing season. The growing season is from mid-spring to about mid-fall. [![Vinca Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vinca.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vinca.jpg) ## Vinca Plant Care They will also do great in containers. You can also plant them in the ground, but in and around the higher elevations of the Southwest US, it is considered an annual. They will grow up to 8″ in height and will spread about 2-4″ wide. They are considered a nuisance plant in tropical areas, but around the southwest, this will not become a problem. ### Where to plant Annual Vinca? Plant them in rock gardens or pots in front of your home, and they don’t mind the full sun; they will also do well in the morning sun and afternoon shade. [![Vinca Plant Care - Madagascar periwinkles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vinca-in-pots.webp "Vinca Plant Care - Madagascar periwinkles")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vinca-in-pots.webp)Vinca Plant Care – Madagascar periwinkles## Vinca in Hanging Baskets All plants in hanging baskets need a little more attention than when planting them in the ground. Vinca plants in hanging baskets need to be watered every other day during mid-spring and mid-fall. During the hot summer, they need water every day. Yes, every day and mornings are more beneficial than afternoon watering. Frequent watering is essential for keeping hanging baskets healthy, especially during the hot Southwest summer months. However, constant watering can quickly wash important nutrients out of the soil. Over time, this nutrient loss can cause plants to become pale, weak, and produce fewer flowers. To keep your hanging baskets lush and colorful, it is important to fertilize regularly throughout the growing season. In most Southwest climates, the active growing season typically runs from spring through summer and into early fall. Feeding your plants at least once per month with a balanced water-soluble or slow-release fertilizer will help replace lost nutrients and encourage continuous blooming and healthy green growth. Plants growing in hanging baskets have limited soil space compared to plants in the ground, so they depend heavily on regular feeding to stay vigorous and attractive all season long. [![Vinca in Hanging Baskets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg "Vinca in a hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg)Red Vinca in a hanging basket## Purple Vinca for the Garden [![Vinca Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/pink-vinca.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/pink-vinca.jpg) ### Fertilizing Madagascar Periwinkle As for fertilizer, Madagascar periwinkles are not heavy feeders. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring should be sufficient to keep them healthy and blooming. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package to avoid overfeeding. Lastly, keep an eye out for any pests or diseases that may affect your Madagascar periwinkle. While they are generally resistant to most common pests and diseases, it’s always a good idea to inspect your plants regularly and take action if necessary. Removing any diseased or damaged leaves will help prevent the spread of any potential issues. ### Problems with Vinca? The Vinca plant is a very hardy, easy-to-grow plant, but it is susceptible to root rot, so be extra sure your containers or soil drains well. Water in the morning to help with fungus problems. The thick leaves will help keep insects away, but aphids and mites will attack this plant. Spray with an insecticide spray at the first sign of these pests. [More information here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) on how to get rid of these insects. It is important to note that Vinca Madagascar periwinkle is deer and rabbit-resistant. Madagascar periwinkles are toxic to cats and dogs. In larger amounts, it can potentially affect the heart and nervous system, although serious poisoning is less common in household pets because the plant has a bitter taste. Most pets usually avoid eating large quantities, but it is still a good idea to place Vinca plants out of reach of curious dogs and cats, especially puppies and kittens that like to chew on plants. --- ### Conclusion Caring for Madagascar periwinkles is relatively easy and rewarding. With the right location, well-drained soil, proper watering, and occasional fertilizing, you’ll be able to enjoy the vibrant blooms of this beautiful plant throughout the growing season, mid-spring through late fall. So go ahead and add some Madagascar periwinkles to your garden – they’re sure to bring a pop of color and joy! Learn more about this plant over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharanthus_roseus) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** annual vinca, Catharanthus roseus, flowering vinca, madagascar periwinkle, vinca, vinca in pots, Vinca plant Care, Vinca Plant Care - Madagascar periwinkles --- ### [How to Grow Red Valerian in Southwest Desert Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-red-valerian-in-southwest-desert-landscapes/) **Published:** May 15, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Grow Red Valerian: A Tough, Colorful Bloomer for Southwest Gardens [![How to Grow Red Valerian: A Tough, Colorful Bloomer for Southwest Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-plant.webp "How to Grow Red Valerian: A Tough, Colorful Bloomer for Southwest Gardens")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-plant.webp) If you are looking for a flowering perennial that thrives in the challenging conditions of the Southwest, Red Valerian might be one of the best plants you can add to your landscape. Also commonly called Jupiter’s Beard, Red Valerian is loved for its clusters of colorful blooms, drought tolerance, and ability to handle poor soils and hot summer conditions. In places like Las Cruces, El Paso, and other Southwest desert communities, gardeners are always searching for plants that provide long-lasting color without demanding constant attention. Red Valerian checks nearly every box. Once established, this plant can tolerate heat, dry conditions, rocky soil, and reflected sunlight surprisingly well. Whether you are planting a cottage-style garden, xeriscape landscape, pollinator bed, or simply looking for an easy flowering perennial, Red Valerian deserves serious consideration. --- ## What is Red Valerian? Red Valerian, botanically known as *Centranthus ruber*, is a flowering perennial native to the Mediterranean region. Despite the name, the flowers are not always red. Depending on the variety, blooms may appear in shades of deep pink, rose-red, lavender-pink, or white. The plant forms upright stems with soft blue-green foliage and produces clusters of fragrant flowers from spring through fall. In the Southwest, blooming often begins in late spring and may continue well into autumn if temperatures remain mild. One of the biggest advantages of Red Valerian is its ability to reseed naturally. In the right conditions, it can slowly spread and create beautiful drifts of color throughout the landscape. --- ## Why Red Valerian Works Well in the Southwest Many flowering plants struggle with the intense summer heat and dry conditions found throughout New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, and surrounding desert regions. Red Valerian is different. This hardy perennial adapts surprisingly well to Southwest landscapes because it prefers: - Well-drained soil - Full sun to partial shade - Dry conditions once established - Rocky or sandy soil - Low humidity environments Unlike some delicate flowering perennials, Red Valerian does not require rich soil or constant watering. In fact, overly wet soil can sometimes cause problems. The plant performs especially well in raised beds, rock gardens, retaining walls, and areas with gravel mulch or arroyo rock. It also looks attractive, spilling slightly over rock walls or softening the edges of pathways. [![How to Grow Red Valerian: A Tough, Colorful Bloomer for Southwest Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-over-rocks.webp "How to grow Valerian in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-over-rocks.webp)Growing Red Valerian in the SouthwestFor homeowners wanting a colorful low-water landscape, Red Valerian fits naturally into desert-friendly garden designs. --- ## Flower Color and Blooming Season One reason gardeners love Red Valerian is the impressive blooming period. In the Southwest, flowers often begin appearing in late spring and continue throughout summer and into early fall. The clusters of blooms attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, making this plant an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. The most common flower colors include: - Deep rose-red - Bright pink - Soft lavender-pink - White The flowers rise above attractive gray-green foliage, creating a soft, natural appearance that works beautifully in both formal and informal landscapes. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage additional flowering throughout the season. --- ## Best Planting Locations In the Southwest, choosing the right planting location is extremely important. Red Valerian performs best in areas that receive at least six hours of sunlight daily. However, in extremely hot desert climates like Las Cruces or Phoenix, some afternoon shade can help the plant look fresher during the hottest months. Excellent planting locations include: - Along rock walls - Desert cottage gardens - Xeriscape landscapes - Pollinator gardens - Walkway borders - Raised planters - Hillsides and slopes - Courtyard gardens The plant combines beautifully with other Southwest-friendly perennials and shrubs such as: - [Lavender](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Blackfoot Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-the-blackfoot-daisy/) - Damianita - Autumn Sage - [Mexican Evening Primrose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-primrose-plant/) - [Red Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) - Penstemon - Desert Marigold The soft flower clusters provide a nice contrast against bolder desert plants like agaves, yuccas, and ornamental grasses. --- ## Watering Requirements Although Red Valerian is drought tolerant once established, it still benefits from regular watering during the first growing season. Newly planted specimens should be watered deeply about two to three times per week during hot weather. Once the roots become established, watering can usually be reduced significantly. Established plants often perform well with: - Deep watering once every 7 to 10 days during summer - Less watering during cooler months - Occasional supplemental watering during extended drought Avoid constantly soggy soil. Poor drainage is one of the few things this plant dislikes. Using mulch or decorative rock around the base can help conserve moisture while keeping the roots cooler during summer. --- ## Pruning and Maintenance Red Valerian is considered a fairly low-maintenance perennial. Basic maintenance includes: - Removing spent flowers to encourage reblooming - Cutting back leggy growth if needed - Dividing crowded plants every few years - Removing unwanted seedlings if spreading becomes excessive In colder winter areas, the plant may die back somewhat, but usually returns quickly in spring. Some gardeners prefer allowing a few seed heads to remain on the plant since they often reseed naturally and create additional plants nearby. --- ## Common Problems One reason Red Valerian has become increasingly popular is its resistance to many common garden problems. However, a few issues may occasionally occur: ### Overwatering Too much water or poorly drained soil can lead to root problems, yellowing foliage, or weak growth. ### Excessive Summer Heat Although heat-tolerant, extreme reflected heat from concrete or block walls may cause temporary wilting during the hottest afternoons. ### Spreading Too Much In ideal conditions, Red Valerian can reseed freely. Some gardeners love this naturalized appearance, while others may need to thin out seedlings occasionally. Fortunately, the plant is generally resistant to deer and rabbits. [![Red Valerian plant spilling over this rock wall. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-spilling-over-rock-wall.webp "Red Valerian plant spilling over this rock wall. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/red-valerian-spilling-over-rock-wall.webp)Red Valerian plant spilling over this rock wall.--- ## Is Red Valerian Good for Pollinators? Absolutely. Butterflies, hummingbirds, native bees, and other beneficial pollinators are highly attracted to Red Valerian flowers. If you are trying to create a pollinator-friendly landscape in the Southwest, this plant can become an excellent nectar source. The long blooming season means pollinators continue benefiting from the flowers for several months. --- ## Final Thoughts Red Valerian is one of those easygoing perennials that surprises many Southwest gardeners. It provides months of colorful blooms, handles difficult conditions well, attracts pollinators, and requires far less maintenance than many traditional flowering plants. For homeowners looking to add soft color and a more natural appearance to desert landscapes, Red Valerian is definitely worth trying. Whether planted near a rock wall, mixed into a cottage-style desert garden, or combined with other drought-tolerant perennials, this plant can bring reliable beauty to Southwest landscapes year after year. Red Valerian (*Centranthus ruber*) is generally considered to have low toxicity and is not commonly listed as highly poisonous to dogs or cats. However, that does not necessarily mean it is completely safe for pets to eat in large amounts. --- “For additional botanical information on Red Valerian, visit the [Royal Horticultural Society’s Red Valerian page](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=364&utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Pictures of Red Valerian, Red Valerian, Red Valerian Heat Tolerant, Red Valerian in the Southwest, Red Valerian Plant, Red Valerian Pollinator --- ### [Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) **Published:** June 27, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Learn how to grow and care for Crape Myrtles in and around the American Southwest. **Content:** ![row-of-crape-myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/row-of-crape-myrtles.jpg "Crape Myrtles")A row of Tuscarora Crape MyrtlesLandscaping with Crape Myrtles. These magnificent trees love full sun and rich loamy soil, they like humidity and can tolerate the Southwestern heat. Providing they get plenty of water when first planted. They do like circulation, so be sure to plant them away from other heavy foliage trees or plants. Newly planted Crape Myrtles need lots of water, preferably twice a day in the desert southwest is good. Once in the early mornings and again before sunset. Be sure to **apply ample mulch** around the plant to hold in moisture. This should be done during the first 3 years after initial planting. If leaves start to turn a yellowish color, add fertilizer with iron or apply about 1/2 cup of “IRONITE” to the shrub. Be sure to prune off the old seed head to extend the blooming season. Prune any dead wood as it appears at any time of the year. You can keep its natural shape as you prune when the plant is leafless. ## Crape Myrtle Photos and Descriptions Be sure to feed your plant regularly with a water-soluble fertilizer such as Grow More’s professional 20-20-20 analysis. This will keep your leaves healthy-looking and add great color to your blossoms. There are many varieties of Crape Myrtles available at Color Your World Nurseries. Below are some of the more common ones. Here are photos and descriptions of many types of Crape Myrtles. --- [![Crape Myrtle Photos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-rows.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/enduring-summer-rows.jpg)A row of Enduring Summer (TM) Crape Myrtles.**Enduring Summer™ Red Crape Myrtle** A Crape Myrtle that will bloom from early summer until late fall. Stunning dark red flowers with clusters that will make your neighbors want to know where you got them. Glossy dark green foliage will then turn a burgundy red in fall. Will do well in a container specimen, in the landscape as a single accent, or in groupings. Drought-tolerant plant and disease-resistant. It is a shorter Crape Myrtle, about 5 ft. tall and wide, great for smaller landscape yards. --- ## Landscaping with Crape Myrtles [![Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg)Southwest Style Home with Muskogee Crepe Myrtle.### Crape Myrtle Photos and Descriptions **The Tuscarora Crape Myrtle** – Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei ‘Tuscarora’ Bright Coral Pink Blooms. They start blooming around May and will last until August. Make them bloom longer by pruning off the expired blooms. Give them lots of water when first planted. Moderate watering after the third year of growth. The foliage will turn a nice reddish color for the fall. Grows to about 15 ft. tall and wide. It loves full southwest hot sunlight. --- ## Crape Myrtles for the Southwest ## **Dynamite Red – Lagerstroemia indica** [![Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dynamite-crape-myrtle-new.webp "Red Dynamite Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dynamite-crape-myrtle-new.webp)The Red Dynamite Crape MyrtleAn ornamental small to medium-sized tree with smooth, peeling bark. Showy, ruffled, fire-red flowers bloom all summer, followed by vibrant orange-red fall foliage. Excellent stand-alone specimen or plant in groups for an explosion of color in the landscape and year-round interest. They thrive in full sun and are deciduous. Moderate growth, 15 to 20 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Water daily for the first 2 weeks after planting. The Dynamite crape myrtle will tolerate less watering after the third year of growth. --- [![Catawba Crepe Myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/catawba-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/catawba-myrtle.jpg) ## **Catawba Crape myrtle – Lagerstroemia indica ‘Catawba’.** Displays large, long-lasting clusters of dark purple crepe-like flowers in summer—handsome foliage with a bronze cast in spring, bright green in summer, and orange-red fall color. Mildew-resistant. Deciduous. Full sun. Moderate-growing to a rounded dome 15 ft tall, 14 ft wide. Landscaping with Crape Myrtles. --- --- [![Landscaping with crape myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/muskogee-crape-las-cruces.webp "Muskogee Crape Myrtles")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/muskogee-crape-las-cruces.webp)Muskogee Crape Myrtles## **Muskogee Crape Myrtle – Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei ‘Muskogee.’** Masses of bright lavender-pink flowers bloom throughout the summer, standing out beautifully against glossy dark green foliage. As cooler weather arrives in fall, the leaves often turn attractive shades of red and orange, adding another season of color to the landscape. The smooth cinnamon-colored bark gradually peels away to reveal a striking light gray trunk beneath, giving this Crape Myrtle year-round ornamental appeal even during winter. One of the hardiest Crape Myrtles available, it performs especially well in the Southwest when planted in full sun with well-drained soil. It can be grown as a large multi-trunk shrub or selectively pruned into an elegant small tree, making it a versatile choice for many landscape styles. Excellent as a specimen plant, accent tree, or grouped planting along driveways, patios, and property lines. At maturity, it typically reaches about 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, forming a broad, rounded canopy that provides both color and light shade. --- [![Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ebony-fire-crape-myrtle-1.jpg "Ebony Fire Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ebony-fire-crape-myrtle-1.jpg)Ebony Fire Crape Myrtle## The Ebony Fire Crape Myrtle It produces crimson, almost black foliage and gorgeous, bright red flowers. It will lose its leaves in winter but will regenerate new growth in late mid-April. It likes lots of water in the first 3-4 years after initial planting, but can tolerate less water once it becomes established. This Crape Myrtle will bloom from about mid-summer until mid-fall. Prune off the expired blooms for a new burst of flowers. The growth rate is about 10-12 ft. tall and about 8 ft. wide. It is considered a medium-sized crape myrtle perfect for a small backyard. The USDA zone for this plant is 7-9. --- ### Tuscarora Crape Myrtles [![Crape Myrtle Photos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-e1511579194979.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-e1511579194979.jpg)The Tuscarora Crape Myrtles will look good in any landscape[![Crape Myrtle Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tuscarora-crape.webp "Tuscarora Crape Myrtle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tuscarora-crape.webp)Tuscarora Crape Myrtle.My personal favorite is the Tuscarora Myrtles. Beautiful, dark pink flowers on this tree. It tolerates the cold and is more hardy than other crape myrtles. This one will also bloom longer, especially if you prune off the expired seed pods. It will grow into a nice small-sized tree about 12-15 ft. tall and 8 ft. wide. Plant two or three in a row for a massive explosion of dark pink color in late spring until about mid-summer. Grows in USDA zones 6-9 --- ### The Natchez Crape Myrtle [![Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/natchez-crape-myrtles.webp "White Natchez Crape Myrtles")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/natchez-crape-myrtles.webp)Natchez white Crape MyrtlesThe White Natchez crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia ‘Natchez’) is a fast-growing tree. It can grow about 25-35 feet tall and will bloom from late spring until mid-October. It can tolerate poor soil but will do better with good loamy composted soil mixed with the native soil. Drought-tolerant once established, but best to leave on a drip system during the mid-summer heat. USDA zone 7-9. --- ### Petite Plum Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica ‘Monum’ is another smaller Crape Myrtle that is perfect for a small landscaping area. Dwarf, upright, branched shrub topped by a profusion of plum, crepe-like blooms in the heat of summer. Grows to 5 – 7ft tall and wide—a good specimen to use in a large container. You can see photos of the Crape Myrtles over at [Monrovia.com. ](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1742/petite-plum-crape-myrtle/) [![Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/petite-plum-myrtle.png "Petite Plum Crape myrtles")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/petite-plum-myrtle.png)Petite Plum Carpe Myrtles--- ### Problems with Crape Myrtles Powdery Mildew is a fungus that will infect these plants. Too much shade and water overspray are the main causes. A white powdery substance will cover the buds, making them hard to open. The leaves will also show signs of stress. The solution is to spray with a good plant fungus spray. Neem Oil is a good organic alternative; it should be applied about three or four times before you start to see results. Crape Myrtles are hardy plants, and insects rarely attack them. But on occasion, there is an Aphid that will attack the foliage. You will find them underneath the leaves of the plants and these insects will suck on the stems and leaves, leaving an indentation and a yellow spot. Spray with neem oil to kill this Crape Myrtle Insect. **Crape Myrtles are NOT toxic to cats and dogs.** ### Landscaping with Crape Myrtles --- ### **Are they Crepe or Crape Myrtles?** The truth is, you can use both spellings. You can read more right here[—spelling](https://www.houzz.com/discussions/2223670/crepe-or-crape-myrtle)[ Crepe/Crape Myrtles. ](https://www.houzz.com/discussions/2223670/crepe-or-crape-myrtle) Which Crepe/Crape Myrtle is your favorite? ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Catawba Crepe Myrtle, Colorful Crape Myrtles, Crape Myrtle Landscape, crape myrtles, crepe myrtles, Natchez Crape Myrtle, Southwest Trees, tuscorora crepe myrtle --- ### [How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) **Published:** June 17, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to keep birds away from fruit trees. Before we get ahead and find the right way to keep birds away from your fruit trees it is important to note that it is illegal to kill most migratory birds. Except for pigeons, house sparrows, and European starlings. **Each state has its laws and, it’s important to make sure you do your research before you decide to kill, maim, poison, or capture any type of bird**. Learn more about the Migratory Bird Treaty Act over at “[Fish and Wildlife Services](https://www.fws.gov/law/migratory-bird-treaty-act-1918#alphabetical)“. ## The Problem with Fruit Trees [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/apple-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/apple-tree.jpg) ### Fruit Trees Tips Backyard Gardener The biggest problem when planting fruit trees is not planting them but keeping the birds away from the fruit. Like humans, birds seem to know when the fruit is ripe and ready to be eaten. Most fruit tree gardeners love growing fruit and picking it from their own yard. Just picking and eating the delicious fruit that was produced from your efforts is a treat to behold. Yes, I can relate. It’s also a good feeling to look out your back window and see healthy, beautiful fruit on your trees. It is even better when it’s time to go out and harvest the fruit. Fruit that is organically grown in your own backyard is better than purchasing them at the grocery store. ### Birds are a problem when growing Fruit Trees But along with the joys that fruit trees can bring, there are many problems. They seem to attract more unwanted creatures than any other plant or tree in the world. Worms, flying insects, grubs, and more than anything else birds. It’s frustrating when you put all the effort into watering, fertilizing, and constant care only to have these creatures gobble up your fruit. It can seem almost impossible to get rid of these pests. After all, they can come in from any angle and make a quick getaway with the majority of your fruit. They can sit undetected in the branches and munch away all day. A bird certainly has its versatility on its side. Those little guys can be a real hassle to catch or repel. However, there are several different ways you can deter the birds from eating the fruit on your trees. ## Plastic Animals Putting a plastic owl near your trees is a simple way to keep birds away. Birds tend to avoid predators, so even a fake one can do the trick. Just make sure to move it around at least once a week. This keeps the birds from getting used to it. The more often you move it, the better it works. [![How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/owl-plastic.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/owl-plastic.jpg)Fake Owls to keep birds awayThe owl image above will help keep birds away. It is the straight, no-movement type of fake owl. There are several types that work well, and the best one is the Bobble-Head Owl. The Bobble Head Owl will move when there is wind blowing from one side to the other. It will scare the birds away. The stationary type does not work as well unless you move it often- 2-3 times per week works best. These plastic owls can be purchased at almost any garden retail store. ### Plastic Snakes to Keep Birds Away You can also use plastic snakes, hawks, or scarecrows. But again, you need to move them around. You can, of course, purchase these at your local gardening store. If you want a different version or a more lifelike representation, you may have to look online. I am sure you will find something that works for you. Purchasing a plastic animal of some sort will cure the bird problem for a while. However, some birds are just really brave and will continue to eat from your tree no matter what you put out there! --- ## Does reflective tape work? [![How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/scare-tape.jpg "scare tape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/scare-tape.jpg)Scare tape helps keep birds awayYes, it does. I like to use reflective tape designed for scaring birds. Not only at home but at our store nurseries. The more they move around, the better they work. You can purchase reflective tape at most gardening or big box stores. Almost any reflective surface combined with a noisy object will prevent the birds from coming too close. You can also cut strips of aluminum foil, cut a hole on one side, attach a string, and tie it to the branches of your tree. I usually use this in combination with a large assortment of wind chimes and other plastic animals for maximum effect. Once you have a plastic animal along with reflective and noisy items, most birds will decide to go elsewhere. --- ## What about ultrasonic devices? From what I’ve seen, these devices don’t really work. The biggest issue is that there’s no solid scientific proof to back them up. You can do your research if you need to or Google the following search terms: “**Do ultrasonic bird repellers work?**“. There are some folks who swear by these devices but it’s possible they might have something else that is in their yard that is keeping the birds away. --- ## Bird Netting Works Best [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bird-netting.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bird-netting.jpg) Bird netting is by far the best way to keep birds off of your fruit trees. It does take some work to pull over netting up and around the tree, but it can be done with the help of friends or relatives. It works because the birds cannot go through the mesh netting. It works on fruit trees, vegetables/herb gardens, and any type of garden plants that birds love to eat. [![How to keep birds away](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tree-netting.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tree-netting.jpg)Apple vines with protective nets on themProtective Netting can get expensive if you have more than 3 or 4 trees. Tree nettings do cost anywhere from 10 to 30 US dollars, depending on the size you are looking for. ### Will It Harm Birds Sometimes, birds can get caught in the netting, so keep an eye out for that. Make it a habit to check your trees or plants at least once a day to ensure no birds are stuck. Nobody wants to find a trapped or injured bird in their netting. --- ### Are birds beneficial? Are birds beneficial in the garden? Absolutely. Many types of birds play an important role in maintaining a healthier and more balanced landscape. Birds feed on a wide variety of insects, including many common garden pests such as caterpillars, grasshoppers, beetles, aphids, and damaging worms. Because of this, they act as a natural form of pest control and can help reduce the need for chemical insect sprays in your yard or garden. Of course, birds are not always perfect garden guests. Some species may peck at ripening fruit or help themselves to berries from your trees and shrubs. However, the benefits they provide usually outweigh the occasional damage. Many gardeners choose to leave one fruit tree or a portion of their crop for birds to enjoy. In return, birds often help keep destructive insect populations under control throughout the growing season. Birds also add life, movement, and natural beauty to the landscape. Their songs, activity, and nesting habits can make a garden feel more vibrant and alive. By planting trees, shrubs, and flowering plants that provide shelter and food, you can encourage beneficial bird species to visit your yard regularly. ## Bird Friendly Garden Creating a bird-friendly garden can be as simple as adding a birdbath, installing a feeder, or planting native trees and shrubs for protection and nesting areas. Even though birds may occasionally seem like pests when they sample your fruit, they are usually valuable allies that help support a healthier and more natural garden environment. Sparrows, Robins, Chickadees, Meadowlarks, and Orioles are famous for eating all sorts of worms, beetles, grubs, and other harmful insects. If you’re used to having birds and then all of a sudden you’ve scared them all away, you’ll feel like something is missing from your yard. Something that, on the inside, you truly loved all along. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** bird netting, birds as pests, birds that eat fruit, keep birds away, netting, tree netting --- ### [Block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) **Published:** June 15, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** There are numerous large shrubs and trees that will help you block your neighbor's view.  Most garden nursery stores will have these plants, but they are typically small to medium-sized plants.  If you are looking for super large almost full-grown plants, you might have to call your local landscapers.  **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Privacy Plants](#privacy-plants) 2. [Call 811 first](#call-811-first) 3. [Plants to keep neighbors from viewing your yard](#plants-to-keep-neighbors-from-viewing-your-yard) 4. [Blue Point Junipers will (Juniperus Chinensis)](#blue-point-junipers-will-juniperus-chinensis) 5. [Spartan Junipers (Juniperus Chinensis)](#spartan-junipers-juniperus-chinensis) 6. [Afghan Pine Trees](#afghan-pine-trees) 7. [Dwarf Golden Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)](#dwarf-golden-arborvitae-thuja-occidentalis) 8. [Wax leaf Privet (Ligustrum japonicum)](#wax-leaf-privet-ligustrum-japonicum) 9. [Red Tip Photinia (Photinia x fraseri)](#red-tip-photinia-photinia-x-fraseri) - [Red-tip photinia plants](#red-tip-photinia-plants) 10. [Golden Euonymus (Euonymus japonica)](#golden-euonymus-euonymus-japonica) - [Hollywood Junipers (Juniperus Chinensis)](#hollywood-junipers-juniperus-chinensis) - - [Oleander Plants (Neirum Oleander)](#oleander-plants-neirum-oleander) 11. [Cypress Trees to Block View](#cypress-trees-to-block-view) 12. [How to block neighbors' view of my yard](#how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard) Block neighbors view of my yard. You could spend a lot on a brick, wood, or steel wall for this purpose. However, a smarter and more natural choice is planting large evergreen trees or shrubs. They not only provide the barrier you need but also contribute to the environment and add beauty to your space. If you’re looking for privacy in your yard, certain plants can help. Many people want to keep their neighbors from peeking in, while others prefer to block the view of a nearby yard. Either way, the right trees and shrubs can create a natural barrier. ## Privacy Plants [![How to block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/neighbor-looking.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/neighbor-looking.jpg) A nosey neighbor looking over a fence Numerous large shrubs and trees will help you block your neighbor’s view. Naturally, Most garden nursery stores will have these plants, but they are typically small to medium-sized plants. If you are looking for super large almost full-grown plants, you might have to call your local landscapers. Heavy equipment is needed to move large trees. --- ## Call 811 first Obviously, It is important to call [811](http://call811.com/) before digging large holes in your area. What is the 811 one call center? It is a free service to inform underground utilities or pipeline owners of any called-in **excavation activities** that could potentially affect their underground facilities. Here is a link to further information. ## Plants to keep neighbors from viewing your yard --- ## Blue Point Junipers will (Juniperus Chinensis) They are good-looking fast-growing evergreen conifers. They will grow about 12-14 ft. tall and about 8-10 in width. These conifers do provide cover at about the tenth year of growth. Also, Spider mites love junipers so that is something to keep your eye on. Here is a post about spider mites and other insects that will damage or kill junipers and other plants. [Insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) **USDA Zone 4- 9.** ![Wichita Blue Juniper blocking the view of neighbors yard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Wichita-Blue-Junipe.webp "Blue Point Juniper in Landscape") The Wichita Blue Juniper is another good Juniper…smaller but has a nice color and is drought tolerant. [Wichita Blue Juniper. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) ## Spartan Junipers (Juniperus Chinensis) These are fast-growing formal-type conifers. The best thing about these plants is that they require little to no maintenance. They will shoot up and grow to 15 ft. tall and about 6 ft in width. The ones pictured below are pruned to give them that formal look. Don’t prune them and they will get wider for more background coverage. Plant them in full sun but they can tolerate about 3-4 hours of shade you can have them in the shade they need at least 6 hrs. of sun. **USDA Zones 4 – 9** [![Spartan Junipers to help cover Neighbors yard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/spartan-junipers.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/spartan-junipers.webp) Spartan Junipers in a Formal Landscape --- ## Afghan Pine Trees Also called Pinus *Eldarica pine*, Mondell pine, and Desert pine. These conifers will do the job and they will do it quickly. A fast-growing pine tree is suitable for the southwest. Very drought-tolerant pine trees once they become established. They will grow best in full sun but can take a lot of shade. The problem with Afghan Pine Trees is pretty clear if you’ve ever had one in your yard. They drop pine needles and pinecones all the time. I find myself sweeping up the needles almost every week. The cones show up everywhere, especially after a windy day. If you have Afghan Pine Trees, you already know what I mean. They look nice and give good shade, and they will block your neighbors from viewing your yard. Anyone dealing with these trees has to stay on top of the cleanup, or it just gets out of hand. There is a lot of maintenance involved year after year. The growth rate is fast, and they will grow up to 40 ft. tall and about 10 ft. in width. Even larger after 30 years or so. Well-suited for [Xeriscaping Yard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) [![Afghan Pine Trees blocking view of neighbor's yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/afghan-pine-for-privacy.webp "Afghan Pine Trees blocking view of neighbor's yard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/afghan-pine-for-privacy.webp)Afghan Pine Trees are blocking the view of the neighbor’s yard Afghan Pine Trees are also called Mondell and Desert Pine. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pine-cones-needles.jpg "Afghan Pine cones and needles on ground")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pine-cones-needles.jpg) Image by [Ugur Keskin](https://pixabay.com/users/ugurcanon-10834229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3864038) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3864038) Afghan Pine Trees drop lots of needles and pine cones. --- ## Dwarf Golden Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) An excellent privacy tree is the **dwarf golden arborvitae**, which is a conifer and a good evergreen tree that will provide a good border wall screen. The name is a little misleading as this tree will reach 8 ft. tall, sometimes larger over time. The Dwarf Golden Arborvitae loves the southwest weather and grows quickly. Golden yellow foliage during spring will turn a bronze color during the winter seasons. Moderate watering once it gets established. Will grow up to 10 ft. tall or more and about 5 ft. wide. **Zones 6 – 9**. Like most conifers, they are susceptible to spider mites. Especially in areas where there are dry conditions and little rainfall. **USDA Zone 4 – 8** [![The arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg) Golden Dwarf Arborvitae trees. Don’t let the name fool you, they will grow up to 12 tall in the right conditions. --- ## Wax leaf Privet (Ligustrum japonicum) These plants have glossy evergreen foliage and will produce a nice, small white flower in mid-spring. They can take partial or full sun. It can also act as a stand-alone plant or plant several in a row for a nice hedge. It does great in decorative containers and can be used as a topiary plant. USDA Zone 7 – 11 [![Privet blocking view from outside.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-landscaped-front-yard.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-landscaped-front-yard.jpg) Wax leaf Privet in front of the home. --- ## Red Tip Photinia (Photinia x fraseri) This evergreen plant can grow up to 8 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. It makes a great screen wall, and the foliage will produce nice reddish/bronze-type leaves towards the top of the plant. It will also produce a white flower in mid-spring. Use it as a stand-alone plant in a container or in the ground. ### Red-tip photinia plants [![Red TIp Photinia Plants blocking Neighbor's View](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/red-tip-photinia-hedge2.webp "A Hedge of Red tip Photinia Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/red-tip-photinia-hedge2.webp)A hedge of red tip Photinia PlantsAn excellent plant known for its red tip color in fall and spring. These plants like to be watered consistently in the first 3-4 years of growth. Once established, it will require water every other day during the sweltering summer season. Grows in USDA zones 7 – 11. Read more about the [Red Tip Photinia.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-tip-photinia/) --- ## Golden Euonymus (Euonymus japonica) A great shrub for a border screen. They will grow up to 6-7 ft. in height and about 3-4 ft. in width. Moderate to fast-growing hedge-type shrub. Prune it to fit your needs. It is easy to prune them into a square or round topiary as it loves pruning. It produces a small white flower in early spring. It can be planted in full sun or partial shade—moderate watering after establishment. **USDA Zones 6-9.** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/golden-euonymus-wall2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/golden-euonymus-wall2.jpg) --- ### Hollywood Junipers (Juniperus Chinensis) Hollywood Junipers is an excellent choice when it comes to **privacy trees**. They grow and twist from one side to the other, giving it a unique character form. It is drought tolerant once it becomes well established, usually after the third year or so. **USDA Zones 5-9** [![Privacy Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hollywood-juniper-5.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hollywood-juniper-5.jpg) Hollywood Juniper Plants for Privacy Border --- ### Oleander Plants (Neirum Oleander) Oleanders are good **privacy plants,** and they are drought-tolerant once they become well established, usually after the third year or so. Water occasionally during the sweltering summer months produces more growth and flowering. They thrive in poor soil but will do better if planted in good soil. They are fast growers and can be used as a border wall for privacy or street noise. Oleander flowers come in red, white, pink, and yellow. Learn more at [Oleander Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) [![Plants for Privacy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg) White Oleanders will block street noise and view. --- ## Cypress Trees to Block View Cypress trees will help block the view into your yard. Very little pruning or maintenance is required. They can tolerate poor soil but will do better with well-composted at initial planting. Once they become established, they need little water. Additionally, Cypress trees are used for noise reduction or a border wall for privacy concerns. [Cypress Trees block the view.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) [![Arizona Blue Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/arizona-cypress-neatly-trimmed-200x300.jpg "Arizona Blue Cypress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) --- ## How to block neighbors’ view of my yard What is your USDA hardiness zone? [Find out here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Find out about **[insects and diseases on these plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/)** and trees. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** backyard garden, block view with plants, Block view with trees, fence, Junipers, Neighbors Yard, Pines, privacy plants, spartan juniper, Trees to block view --- ### [Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-claret-cup-cactus/) **Published:** October 27, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Growing Claret Cup Cactus: A Comprehensive Guide Looking for a stunning addition to your garden that combines beauty and hardiness? Meet the Claret Cup Cactus ***Echinocereus triglochidiatus.*** In the Hedgehog family. Native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, this vibrant cactus draws gardeners for its striking red flowers and low-maintenance nature. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a newbie, the Claret Cup Cactus offers a delightful way to add color and texture to your space. [![Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus.jpg "claret cup cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus.jpg) ## Optimal Growing Conditions To grow a healthy Claret Cup Cactus, you need to **mimic its natural habitat**. These cacti thrive in conditions that many plants would find unbearable. Let’s explore what it takes to create an ideal home for your plant. ### Sunlight Requirements Claret Cup Cacti bask in the sunlight. They need full sun to produce those brilliant red blooms. Ideally, place your cactus where it can get at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Think of them as sunbathers who enjoy soaking up every ray. Too little sunlight can result in stunted growth and fewer flowers. [![Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-courtyard.jpg "Claret Cup Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-courtyard.jpg)Claret Cup Cactus requires full sun, reflected sun from stucco walls is not a problem for this Cactus.### Soil Preferences Quick drainage is key for these desert dwellers. Use a gritty mix that mimics their natural rocky soil. A cactus-specific potting mix works well, but you can create your own by mixing equal parts of sand, potting soil, and perlite. This blend prevents the soil from becoming waterlogged, which could lead to root rot. ### Watering Guidelines Watering is where many cactus enthusiasts slip up. The Claret Cup Cactus prefers the “less is more” approach. Water thoroughly, but ensure the soil dries out completely before the next watering. During the growing season, usually from spring through early fall, a deep watering every two to three weeks is sufficient. Reduce or stop watering during the dormant winter months. ## Propagation Methods Ready to expand your collection of Claret Cup Cacti? You’ve got options. Propagation can be done by seeds or cuttings, each method offering its own adventure. ### Seed Propagation Growing from seed requires patience but can be deeply rewarding. Here’s a simple guide: 1. Begin by collecting seeds from mature Claret Cup Cacti. Gently clean and dry them. 2. Sow the seeds in a shallow tray filled with well-draining soil. 3. Lightly cover the seeds with a thin layer of sand. 4. Keep the soil slightly moist and provide a warm environment with indirect light. 5. Germination can take several weeks to months, so patience is key. ### Cutting Propagation Cuttings offer a faster route to a new plant. Follow these steps: 1. Select a healthy stem and use a clean knife to cut a section about 4 inches long. 2. Allow the cutting to sit for several days until a callus forms at the cut end. 3. Plant the callused end in a well-draining soil mixture. 4. Water lightly and provide indirect sunlight. 5. New roots should be established within a few weeks. ## Common Pests and Diseases Even tough plants like the **Claret Cup Cactus** aren’t immune to pests and diseases. Knowing what to look out for can keep your cactus thriving. [More on Insects and Diseases on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ### Identifying Problems Watch for signs like discolored spots, cottony white masses, or a wilting appearance. Mealybugs and scale insects are common offenders, leaving telltale residues on your plant. Fungal infections can also manifest as black or brown patches on the skin. ### Prevention and Treatment Preventive care is straightforward. Ensure your cactus has excellent drainage to avoid fungal issues. For pests, you can physically remove them with a spray of water or treat them with a gentle insecticidal soap. Regular inspection helps nip problems in the bud before they become severe. ## Aftercare and Maintenance Maintaining a Claret Cup Cactus isn’t complex, but it does require consistency. Manage feeding and grooming to keep it in peak shape. ### Fertilization Tips Your cactus doesn’t need much fertilizer. During the growing season, a monthly feeding with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer will suffice. Typically, at half the recommended dosage. I highly recommend Cactus juice; less is often more here. Over-fertilization can do more harm than good. ### Pruning Practices Pruning helps manage the shape and health of your cactus. Remove dead or damaged stems to promote new growth. Late winter or early spring is the best time to prune before the growth spurt. Use clean tools to prevent diseases from spreading. [![Claret Cup Cactus in natural Habitat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg "Claret Cup Cactus ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg)Perfect for Xeriscape Landscape## Conclusion Growing a Claret Cup Cactus is a rewarding experience that even novice gardeners can tackle. With its dazzling red flowers and easygoing nature, this cactus can turn any garden into a desert oasis. By providing the right conditions, propagating with care, and keeping an eye out for pests, you’ll enjoy watching your Claret Cup flourish year after year. Ready to add a splash of desert charm to your garden? Now’s the time to plant your own Claret Cup Cactus. Learn more about this cactus at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinocereus_triglochidiatus) More information at [Wildflower.org](https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECTR2&utm_source=chatgpt.com) --- More [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) for the desert southwest. [Desert names and pictures of Cactus Plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Claret Cup, Claret Cup Cactus, desert plants, Echinocereus triglochidiatus., red flower cactus --- ### [Concrete Benches for Outdoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/concrete-benches-for-outdoors/) **Published:** February 17, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Concrete benches for outdoors. Guzman’s Garden Centers offer a fantastic selection of concrete benches and bird baths that can enhance your outdoor landscape beautifully. ## Outdoor Benches in Las Cruces and El Paso Concrete benches are incredibly durable, meaning they can handle both extreme cold and intense heat without any issues. They not only look great but also add a unique ambiance to your garden or patio area. Plus, one of the best features is their longevity; they can last for many years, making them a smart investment for your outdoor space. However, keep in mind that these benches are extremely heavy, which can make moving or repositioning them somewhat difficult once they are in place. Because of their weight, it is a good idea to carefully choose the location beforehand rather than trying to move them multiple times later. Take a moment to consider factors such as shade, sun exposure, nearby landscaping, walkways, and the overall view you want to create in your garden or patio area. If possible, have a second person help with placement to avoid injury or accidental damage to the bench, flooring, or surrounding plants. On softer ground, you may also want to make sure the area is level and stable before setting the bench down permanently. Once properly positioned, these heavier benches can become a long-lasting focal point that adds both beauty and functionality to your outdoor space. Many of our Concrete benches come from [Henristudios.](https://henristudio.com/products) ### Below are a few images[![Concrete Benches in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/concrete-benches-outdoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/concrete-benches-outdoors.jpg) [![Concrete Benches for Outdoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lots-of-benches.jpg "Concrete Benches")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lots-of-benches.jpg) [![concrete benches in Las Cruces, NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/more-benches-.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/more-benches-.jpg) We also have lots of water fountains, mainly at our Telshore location. View some here [Water Fountains.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Benches Las Cruces, concrete benches, Concrete benches las cruces, NM, Outdoor Benches in Las Cruces --- ### [Air Plants Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/air-plants-care-guide/) **Published:** October 9, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Air Plants Care Guide (tillandsia)**. These plants are small, spiky plants. They are considered a novelty type of plant, great for indoor decor in a pot or just hanging them in the Air”. In other words, there is no soil, nada, it just sits wherever you place it. Tillandsia plants are captivating green wonders and are a hit among succulent lovers, offering a unique twist on traditional greenery. Unlike most houseplants, air plants don’t need soil to thrive. This makes them an exciting, low-maintenance choice for any space. But how do you keep them healthy and vibrant? It’s easier than you think. By understanding their simple needs, like the right light, watering, and air circulation, you’ll ensure your tillandsia remains a lush centerpiece. ## How to care for air plants It’s really easy; they like to be watered often, but watering is different compared to plants in soil. Here are a few tips to help keep your Air Plants looking good all year long. [![Air Plants Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/purple-air-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/purple-air-plant.jpg)A nice-looking Purple Air Plant on a table### Air Plant Care 1. These plants like lots of sunlight. Place them underneath a skylight or near a bright window. Fluorescent light works well, so an office setting is a good place for them. 2. Keep them away from direct sunlight; too much sun can burn the outer layer of the plant. 3. You can mist them thoroughly about 3-4 times per week. 4. Place them in a container with water and let them soak for about 15-20 minutes, 2 or 3 times per week. Do either 3 or 4, not both. 5. Air Plants like temperatures about 60-90 degrees Fahrenheit as often as possible. 6. Gently pull off older leaves that are drying out. This will help with new growth. 7. Air Plants do not like lots of fertilizer, but should be fertilized about 2-3 times per year. Use a good water-soluble fertilizer. Use a couple of drops in a spray bottle or apply it to your container when watering your plant. 8. Do not let your plants freeze. Keep them away from colder weather. 9. Fertilize them with bromeliad or orchid fertilizer. Mix it with water and add it to your spray bottle. More on feeding Air Plants further below. 10. Use bottled or regular water from your faucet. ### Where to place your Air Plants? As mentioned earlier, these plants do not like soil, but they can be placed in a nice decorative container. Below are a few examples of what you can do with this plant. Place them near a window or underneath a skylight. Please make sure they get good indirect sunlight. [![Air Plants Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-in-pot.jpg "Air Plants in a clear pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-in-pot.jpg)Image by [Jeon Sang-O](https://pixabay.com/users/jeonsango-1594796/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2376022) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2376022) Air plants in a glass globe. Perfect for indoor decor.[![Air Plants Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-container.jpg "Air Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-container.jpg)Air Plant in a pot without soil. They will do well in a pot. Thoroughly mist them with a water bottle about 3-4 times per week.[![Air Plants Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-hanging.jpg "Air Plant hanging.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/air-plant-hanging.jpg)An air plant hanging in the air.--- ## Nutrient Needs for Airplants To keep your tillandsia looking its best, understanding their nutrient requirements is key. While air plants mainly rely on moisture and air for sustenance, incorporating some fertilizer into their care routine can make all the difference. Let’s explore how you can give your airplants that extra boost. ### Choosing the Right Fertilizer When it comes to fertilizing air plants, picking the right type is crucial. Not all fertilizers are created equal, and using the wrong one can do more harm than good. You’ll want to look for a **bromeliad or airplant-specific fertilizer**. These are typically available in liquid form and are gentler on the plants. Here’s a quick checklist for selecting the right fertilizer: - **Nitrogen Source:** Make sure it is in the form of ammoniacal or nitrate nitrogen, not urea-based, as this can be harmful. - **Balanced Nutrients:** Look for a balanced N-P-K ratio, like 10-10-10, which provides equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. - **Water Soluble:** Ensures easy application, often mixed with water for soaking. Fertilizing with the right product encourages growth, vibrancy, and bloom potential in your air plants. ### Frequency of Feeding How often should you feed your tillandsia? This might remind you of meal-planning for your family, but thankfully, it’s less frequent. Typically, air plants need feeding just once a month. Here’s why: - **Monthly Feeding:** Keeps nutrient levels steady without overwhelming the plants. - **Dilution:** Use a diluted solution to minimize risk — think of this as light seasoning rather than a full meal. - **Seasonal Adjustments:** During active growing seasons, such as spring and summer, you might slightly increase the frequency. Conversely, dial it back in fall and winter when growth slows. --- ## Conclusion Caring for air plants like Tillandsia isn’t complicated. With the right lighting, water balance, and a sprinkle of nutrients, these charming plants thrive, adding a unique flair to your collection. Give them a cozy spot with indirect light and make sure to soak them regularly. Pay attention to their health to catch any signs of stress. Want a fun project? Get creative with your display ideas—mount them on driftwood, hang them in glass orbs, or frame them up. They’re versatile and perfect for any decor style. Embrace the joy of having air plants in your home. As you care for them, you’ll not only beautify your space but also gain a rewarding experience. Ready to add some airplant magic to your succulent setup? Share your creative displays and tips with fellow plant lovers! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** air plant care, air plant guide, air plants, Nutrient Needs for Airplants, Placing Air Plants, tillandsia --- ### [Growing Lemon and Lime Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lemon-and-lime-trees/) **Published:** April 26, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Growing Lemon and Lime Trees in the Southwest Desert? Growing Lemon and Lime Trees. Will they survive? Arizona and Southern California are ideal places to grow and harvest Lemon and Lime trees. But in the higher elevations of the Southwest, it is a challenge. The weather plays a huge role here. When winter temperatures drop below 32°F, outdoor growing becomes nearly impossible. Most plants can’t survive those conditions, and trying to protect them often requires expensive setups or constant monitoring. Of course, you can grow them indoors or in a controlled temperature greenhouse. Lemon and lime trees do well outdoors in **USDA zones 9-11.** In colder zones, you can plant them in containers but move them indoors before the **first hard freeze in your area.** All are evergreen and produce fragrant white flowers. Find out more about [Growing Citrus in other Zones](https://www.citrus.com/growing-zone-maps/). Lemon and lime trees thrive in slightly acidic soil, which helps them absorb nutrients more effectively. If your soil lacks the right pH, many locally owned nurseries stock soil acidifiers to adjust it. These products are often easy to find and come with clear instructions to help you create the ideal conditions for your citrus trees to flourish. Below are some of the most common lemon, lime, and grapefruit trees. ## Growing Citrus Indoors Growing lemons and limes indoors isn’t as tricky as it sounds, but it does take some planning. Choose a dwarf variety like Meyer lemon or Key lime since they’re better suited for pots. Place the plant where it gets at least 8-12 hours of bright sunlight daily—south-facing windows work best, or use a grow light if needed. Keep the soil slightly moist, but don’t overwater; soggy roots can rot. Use a well-draining citrus potting mix and a pot with drainage holes. Fertilize every few months with a citrus-specific fertilizer for healthy growth and fruit production. Do you notice flowers? Hand-pollinate them to help the fruit develop, especially in a closed indoor space. With steady care, you’ll have fresh citrus for cooking and drinks right at home. [![Growing Lemon and Lime Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/lemon-tree-indoors.webp "lemon tree in front of a window")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/lemon-tree-indoors.webp)lemon tree in front of a windowAfter the last freeze, you can place your Citrus plants outdoors in a warm area. Water about 2-3 times per week during the spring and fall seasons. More often during the hot summer months. --- ## The Eureka Lemon [![Eureka Lemon at Guzman's Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Eureka-Lemon-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Eureka-Lemon.jpg) Citrus x Limon ‘Eureka’ Will produce lots of Lemons after the third season. If planted outdoors it will reach about 20ft. in height and about 10 ft. wide. It is best to use good loamy soil if you plant it outdoors or in containers. They like to be well-watered every other day during the sweltering summer months. A heavy bearer of lemons and ready to harvest once they turn yellow or yellow-green usually in late fall. USDA Zone 9-10 --- ## Meyer Improved Lemon [![Meyer Improved lemon](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Meyer-improved-lemon-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Meyer-improved-lemon.jpg)Meyer improved LemonA small citrus tree that bears fruit about 4″ inches in diameter. Like most citrus trees it has a strong fragrant white flower and will attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It will grow from about six to 13 ft. tall and 7 ft wide. It does not like temperatures below 30° Fahrenheit. But you can plant them in containers with good soil and then move them indoors when temperatures drop below 30° degrees. If planting more than two trees, make sure they are spaced out about 7-8 ft. apart. Water every other day from spring until early fall for the best results. **USDA zones 9-10.** --- ## Mexican Lime Tree [![Mexican Lime Tree indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/mexican-lime-tree.webp "Mexican Lime Tree inside a home. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/mexican-lime-tree.webp)Mexican Lime Tree inside a home.Citrus aurantifolia. A short lime tree grows to 14 ft. tall and 8 ft. wide. It is a fast-growing citrus tree that produces small limes and is used for drinking Tequila and other drinks. The rind color of these limes is greenish-yellow and produces a white fragrant flower. They ripen around late summer into late fall. It is best to plant in a container if you live where there are chilly winter temperatures. Bring it indoors before the first frost hits your area. Anything below 32° and they will not produce limes. The USDA hardiness zone for this plant is 10-11. ### Bearss Lime Tree [![Growing Lemon and Lime Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/lime-plant-225x300.jpg "Bearrs Lime Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/lime-plant.jpg) Citrus x latifolia. A bearer of juicy, lemon-sized fruit in winter into early spring. Grows into a densely branched shrub or small tree with a full, rounded crown. Excellent container plant for the patio or indoors in cold areas. This one will grow up to 20 ft tall and wide. It loves full sun but can tolerate afternoon shade and does not produce seeds. ## Growing Lemon and Lime Trees --- ### Oro Blanco Grapefruit [![Oro Blanco Grapefruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Oro-Blanco-Grapefruit-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Oro-Blanco-Grapefruit.jpg) The Oro Blanco Grapefruit is another small citrus grapefruit tree. It will grow up to 17 ft. tall and wide. Produces sweet fruit. If you are going to plant it in a container, use good loamy potting soil. Make sure you water every other day during the scorching summer months. Only needs fertilizer about twice per year, and you should purchase fertilizer formulated for citrus trees. --- ### Insects that kill Citrus Trees The following insects will kill or damage your citrus trees if you don’t act quickly: armored and soft-scale spider mites, whiteflies, Leaf miners, mealybugs, and aphids. Find out how to kill insects and remove fungus on your trees at [Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). What about fungus on Citrus plants? There are several problems when it comes to fungus. Here are three of the biggest problems. - Phytophthora - Brown Spot - Greasy Spot Using a good shrub fungicide will control these fungi. Avoid these diseases by watering during the daytime. Clean and rake up debris in early spring and mid-fall. There is no fungus control for Phytophthora, but with proper watering and avoiding over-head sprinkler systems, there will be less chance of fungus diseases. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** citrus plants, Perennials **Tags:** citrus, citrus plants, citrus trees, Growing lemons indoors, Growing limes indoors, Lemon tree southwest, Lemon trees, lemons, Lime trees, Lime Trees Southwest, limes --- ### [Abelia Plants Southwest landscaping Moderate Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/abelia-plants-southwest-landscaping/) **Published:** July 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Where to place these plants?](#where-to-place-these-plants) - [When to prune the Abelia Plant?](#when-to-prune-the-abelia-plant) 2. [The Kaleidoscope Abelia](#the-kaleidoscope-abelia) 3. [The Glossy Abelia](#the-glossy-abelia) - [Abelia Plants](#abelia-plants) Abelia Plants moderate water (Abelia x grandiflora). A great plant for the Southwest, as they are evergreen and will flower throughout the summer months. They are moderate watering shrubs once they become established. The foliage will change colors as the seasons go by. In mid-winter, the leaves will turn a light burgundy color. The growth rate is about 3-4″ per year, but compact in shape, and can be used as a short hedge inside a patio or a courtyard. ## Where to place these plants? It is best to plant them in full or partial sun. Abelia plants don’t mind being placed underneath a large shade tree as long as there is filtered sun shining through. They will grow to about 3, maybe 4ft in height and about the same in width. It grows steadily at about 3-4 inches a year, keeping a neat and compact shape. It works great as a short hedge, perfect for small spaces like patios or courtyards where you want a bit of greenery without it taking over. Its tidy form makes it easy to care for and is ideal for creating a clean, organized look in tight areas. ### When to prune the Abelia Plant? The best time to prune them is in late winter or early spring. Use good hedge pruning shears to do the job. Early spring is also a good time to fertilize this plant. Use a good all-purpose 20-20-20 analysis type fertilizer to help it come out of its winter color. Water every day for the first month after initial planting, then cut back to every other day on a [drip emitter](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-water-comes-through-drip-system-83799.html) system, 30 minutes will work, or if watering by hand, apply about 4-5 gallons of water each time. Here are two varieties of Abelia Plants pictured below. Generally available at most local nurseries. ## The Kaleidoscope Abelia It has bright, golden yellow, variegated green leaves. With brilliant red stems that create a striking kaleidoscope color. It is low-growing and compact in size, making it perfect for an evergreen garden [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Abelia-Kaleidoscope-Flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Abelia-Kaleidoscope-Flower.jpg) Abelia Kaleidoscope flower – Latin name – Abelia x grandiflora Kaleidoscope You can see other types of Abelia at [monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/947/kaleidoscope-abelia/). --- ## The Glossy Abelia Glossy Abelia is somewhat taller, about 5 ft. tall and wide. It produces small shiny leaves, thus its name! It can tolerate full sun and partial shade, and will bloom with light pink flowers from early June to late October. Plant several of them in a row for a nice short hedge. [![Abelia Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/abelia-plants-front.webp "Four Abelia Plants in the landscape scene")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/abelia-plants-front.webp)Four Abelia Plants in the landscape scene [![Abelia Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pink-abelia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pink-abelia.jpg) Glossy Abelia plant closeup --- One of the most appealing qualities of Abelia plants is their remarkable ability to adapt to a wide range of growing conditions. Abelia can thrive in many different landscape settings, making them a dependable choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Whether you have a small backyard, a narrow planting area along a walkway, or even a partially shaded corner that is difficult to landscape, Abelia can usually settle in and perform very well. These shrubs are known for their toughness, hardiness, and low-maintenance nature. Once established, they are fairly drought-tolerant and can handle heat, wind, and varying soil conditions much better than many other ornamental shrubs. In Southwest landscapes, they perform especially well when planted in areas with morning sun and some afternoon protection during the hottest part of summer. They also respond well to occasional pruning, making it easy to maintain a neat and attractive shape throughout the year. Another reason gardeners enjoy Abelia is their naturally compact growth habit. Many varieties stay relatively manageable in size, which makes them an excellent option for smaller gardens, foundation plantings, patios, or decorative containers. Their graceful arching branches, glossy foliage, and long-lasting blooms add color and texture to the landscape for much of the growing season. Some varieties even produce foliage that changes color during cooler months, adding additional seasonal interest. Because of their adaptability and dependable performance, Abelia shrubs are often considered one of the easiest flowering shrubs to incorporate into low-maintenance landscaping designs. They provide beauty, structure, and long-lasting color without requiring constant care or attention. When it comes to landscaping, abelia plants offer a wide range of options. Their graceful arching branches can be pruned to create stunning hedges or borders. Their vibrant blooms attract butterflies and other pollinators, adding an extra touch of magic to your outdoor space. And let’s not forget about their foliage! With variegated leaves in shades of green, gold, and burgundy, abelia plants can provide year-round interest and color. ### Abelia Plants **USDA Zones 6, 7, 8, 9** Sunset climate zones 4 – 24, 28 – 35 Other companion plants to use. The [Red tip photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-tip-photinia/) places them in the background for a great landscaping effect. Use the [Red Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/?s=red+bird+paradise) in the background during summer for an explosion of color in summer. Abelia Plants are generally non-toxic to cats and dogs. Always use a good mulch to help with moisture during the mid-summer months. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** abelia, abelia plants, glossy abelia, Kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope abelia, Pink Abelia, Water Abelia Plants --- ### [Plants that bloom all summer - In the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-bloom-all-summer/) **Published:** May 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Plants that bloom all summer long throughout the hot summer months. In the Southwest, it can get brutally hot; it is not unusual to see temperatures soar into the double digits from June until late August. Most plants stop growing, and blooms are nonexistent. Except for some, here in this article is a list of **plants that will bloom all summer long.** ## Red Bird of Paradise plants Caesalpinia pulcherrima. This plant loves the hot sun, and the blooms are bright red and orange. They are considered desert landscape plants, so placing them in a rock garden or in a hot corner is no problem for them. It goes by many names: the Peacock flower, the Mexican bird of paradise, and the Pride of Barbados. After the plant becomes well-established, water it every other day it keeps blooming all summer long. There are some things you need to know about the [Red Bird of Paradise plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) [![Plants that bloom all summer ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower-225x300.jpg "red bird of paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/red-bird-paradise-flower.jpg)The flower and foliage of the Red Bird of Paradise Plant.## Yellow Bells Plant A great flowering plant that will bloom its bright yellow trumpet-like bloom from late spring until early fall. Also called the **Esperanza plant.** It does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. Dark green leaves, beautiful yellow-like Blooms in spring into mid-summer. Fast-growing in the desert southwest. It can grow up to 5-6 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. It will produce seed pods that will need pruning throughout the growing seasons. Learn more about the [Yellow Bells Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) [![Plants that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-flower-300x225.jpg "Yellow bells image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/tecoma-stans-flower.jpg)A Close-up view of the yellow Tecoma stans flowers in a nature garden. Also called Trumpetbush.## Bougainvillea Plants The Bougainvillea plants are beautiful plants that love the hot southwest sun. They will bloom from late spring until mid-fall. Sometimes the stems and foliage will stop growing and look somewhat bare, but pruning the stems a little, about 4-6 inches back, generates new growth and new flowers towards the end of the stems. They come in numerous colors, from dark purple to light yellow. Read more about [Bougainvillea plants here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/). [![Plants that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea.jpg)The purple Bougainvillea[![Flowers that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/orange-bouganvillea-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/orange-bouganvillea.jpg)Beautiful orange bougainvillea blooming, Bright orange bougainvillea flowers as a floral background, Close-up orange flowers, Sunlight shining on flowersCheck out Monrovia.com’s list of Bougainvilleas. [Boungainvillea.](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=bougainvillea) --- ### Plants that bloom all summer in Las Cruces ### Lantana Plants Lantanas are heat-loving plants and thrive in desert and rock gardens. They like lots of water during the first 2-3 weeks after initial planting, but become moderately watered plants after they are well established. They will produce lots of flowers from late spring until mid-fall. Most independent nurseries will carry them, and many colors and types of Lantanas exist. The most common are the Dallas red and Yellow gold types. Learn about [Lantana plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) Furthermore, lantana plants are incredibly easy to care for. They are drought-tolerant and can withstand high temperatures, making them ideal for those hot summer months. Whether you have a green thumb or not, you can enjoy the beauty of lantana plants with minimal effort. Provide them with well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and occasional watering, and they will reward you with their stunning blooms. [![Plants that flower all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dallas-red-lantana-e1511710511160-300x225.jpg "Dallas Red Lantrana")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dallas-red-lantana-e1511710511160.jpg)Dallas Red Lantana – Blooms from early summer until early fall.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/miss-huff-lantana2-300x171.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/miss-huff-lantana2.jpg)The Miss Huff Lantana has colorful blooms all summer long.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/yellow-gold-lantana-300x293.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/yellow-gold-lantana.jpg)New Gold Mounding Lantana--- ### Trumpet Vines or Creepers Trumpet vines will bloom long, trumpet-like flowers from late spring until late summer. They attract all types of birds, especially hummingbirds, as they like to poke their beaks into the flowers looking for nectar. The most common one is the Campsis **radicans,** also called the Trumpet Creeper. More information about [Southwest vines for landscaping.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) [![Plants that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/trumpet-vines-monrovia.jpg "Orange trumpet vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/trumpet-vines-monrovia.jpg)Beautiful orange trumpet vine flowers.[![Plants that bloom all summer long](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/orange-trumpet-vine-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/orange-trumpet-vine.jpg)Trumpet vine flowers on fence. Campsis radicans (trumpet vine or trumpet creeper, also known in North America as cow itch vine or hummingbird vine)--- ### Ageratum Plants A beautiful low-growing plant that will bloom with round-like flowers from mid-spring until mid-fall. Great low-growing flowers that will bloom most of the summer. Use them in the foreground with taller perennials/annuals in the rear. Learn more about the [Ageratum Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) here. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden-300x260.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg)Beautiful yellow Coreopsis plants are in the background, and shorter Ageratum plants are in the foreground.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-plant-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-plant.jpg)Ageratum will do well in pots.--- ### Flowering Vinca Plants Also known as Madagascar Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus, Vinca is one of the best flowering plants for hot summer climates. These heat-loving plants will produce an endless display of blooms from mid-spring all the way into late fall, often continuing until the first frost. One of the biggest advantages of Vinca is that there is no deadheading required. The old flowers naturally drop off on their own, allowing the plant to continue blooming without much maintenance. At first glance, Vinca plants may appear somewhat delicate when you see them at garden centers, but do not let their soft appearance fool you. Once established, they are extremely tough and dependable plants that thrive in intense summer heat and full sun. In Southwest climates such as Las Cruces and El Paso, they can handle temperatures well over 100 degrees when watered properly. The key to keeping Vinca healthy and blooming heavily throughout summer is consistent watering. During the hottest months, especially in containers or raised beds, they may need watering almost daily. Plants growing directly in the ground usually require less frequent watering once established, but they still appreciate regular moisture during extended heat waves. Be sure the soil drains well, as overly soggy soil can lead to root problems. Vinca plants are available in a wide range of beautiful colors, including bright white, soft pink, lavender, peach, rose, and deep dark red. Many newer varieties also feature contrasting centers or bicolored blooms, making them excellent for flower beds, borders, hanging baskets, and patio containers. Their nonstop color and low maintenance needs make them one of the easiest annual flowers to grow in the Southwest. Learn more about [Vinca Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) [![Plants that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vinca-239x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vinca.jpg)Vinca for flowering color all summer long[![Plants that will bloom all summer long.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket-265x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg)Colorful Vinca in a hanging pot.These plants will flower all summer long; some will need more water than others. Phosphorus is what will make flowers bloom more often. It’s the middle number on all fertilizer products. You can also use bone meal as an organic substitute. It also contains calcium, which is an essential ingredient for growing vegetables. Find out about common [insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** all summer flowers, blooms in summer, Flowering Plants bloom all summer, flowers summer, madagascar periwinkle, Plants that bloom summer, summer plants --- ### [Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) **Published:** December 20, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pruning tips and tools. The best time to prune trees and shrubs is January through March. However, dead branches can be removed at any time of the year, with pruning tips and tools. [![Pruning Tips and Tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/pruning-shears.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/pruning-shears.jpg) Pruning trees and shrubs is a common horticultural practice that involves selectively removing certain parts of a plant to promote its health, shape, and overall appearance. Here are some general guidelines for pruning trees and shrubs: Pruning unsightly trees will create a good-looking landscaping area and will increase the lifespan of any tree or plant. And if done correctly, it will increase the productivity of all fruit trees. If you are pruning to keep the tree size down usually means the wrong tree was selected for the landscaping area. I see this happen all the time… In fact, I’ve done it myself, you live and learn. You should prune dead, dying limbs or branches that are diseased, no matter where they are. Prune any limbs or branches that are interfering with power lines, traffic, and or visibility from streets. Call your local or county landscaping electrical power company. Depending on what needs to be pruned…They may do it at no charge. Prune if branches are overhanging into your neighbor’s yard. It is a good idea to ask first. As a rule of thumb. Only prune if there is a real reason to do so. We get many customers asking us how to prune a tree that has only been in the ground for 2-3 years or so. We advise our customers NOT to trim or prune trees that are healthy and vibrant looking. The one exception is fruit trees. **Pruning fruit trees of smaller stems and branches in the initial stages of growth will help with larger branches, thus producing more abundant fruit.** Did you know that fruit that falls from a neighbor’s tree into your yard is yours, but remains the neighbor’s while still hanging from the limb? Also, you can trim your neighbor’s tree if it is hanging over your property line. Learn more over at [HomeGuides.](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-legally-cut-branches-hanging-over-property-line-84875.html) (Please contact your local agency before trimming trees on your property line.) The less pruning, the better it is for the tree. One word of caution is that there is a risk of killing a tree if you trim off more than 50%, especially smaller, younger trees. ## Pruning tips and tools Tools Needed for small to medium-sized pruning jobs. 1. Hand shears – These are needed for pruning small twigs and branches. 2. Pole pruners for pruning or cutting branches or limbs that are 6ft. or more off the ground. 3. Chainsaws – These are used for larger types of branches that are more than 3 inches in diameter. 4. Safety Goggles – Always wear eye protection when pruning, shearing, cutting, or doing any type of heavy gardening work. 5. Lopper shears – These are good for larger type branches, normally about 1.5 inches or less in diameter. Lopper shears are good for palm and mesquite trees that have large thorns ![Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paul-guzman-pruners.jpg "Corona Pruners")**For smaller pruning jobs, try Corona Pruners** – This gardening tool has forged steel alloy blades, holds a sharp cutting edge, and is heat-treated for superior hardness and strength. This is what we use at Color Your World Nurseries. Easy, long-lasting pruners. Next time you’re in one of our stores, make sure to ask for one. ## Trimming Large Trees ![Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pruning-large-trees.jpg "Pruning tips and tools") You should call a professional arborist or tree trimming service if your tree or trees are over 20ft tall. Most professional tree trimmers know how and why you should trim or prune your trees. A professional tree expert is called an “Arborist.” Call one for larger type trees. Be sure they are licensed, insured, and bonded. This goes for any type of landscaping professional. Also, if there is a power line involved, call your local power line company for further information. **Do NOT prune larger type branches** from trees that are hanging over any type of electrical or power line. Call a professional maintenance landscaper. It is a good idea to use a pruning sealer on a trimmed-off branch or limb. All trees and shrubs have their own way of healing themselves from a cut or wound, but a pruning sealer will make it 100% sure! It may take years before a tree shows signs of having a deadly disease. Remember to always clean all pruning tool blades with alcohol or, at the very least soapy water to avoid the spread of plant diseases. Learn more about [insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) --- ## Pruning tips and tools Pruning trees and shrubs is an essential part of garden maintenance to promote healthy growth and enhance the overall appearance of the plants. Here are some common tools used for pruning: **Pruning Shears** (Hand Pruners) [![Hand Prunning shears for smaller jobs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/prunning-shears.webp "Hand Prunning shears for smaller jobs")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/prunning-shears.webp)Hand Prunning shears for smaller jobsIdeal for small branches and stems. Comes in bypass or anvil designs. Bypass pruners have a scissor-like cutting action. **Loppers** [![Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/loppers-for-larger-jobs.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/loppers-for-larger-jobs.webp)Pruning Loppers for bigger jobsLoppers are specifically designed to handle thicker branches that ordinary pruning shears can’t cut through. The longer handles not only provide greater reach but also generate more cutting power, making them effective for tougher jobs. These tools are ideal for trimming large shrubs or trees without straining your hands. **Pruning Saw** Designed for cutting through thicker branches with ease, this tool features a serrated blade that grips as it cuts. The serration helps ensure efficient slicing, reducing the effort needed for tougher jobs. **Hedge Shears are specifically** designed for trimming hedges and shrubs. Have long, straight blades for a clean, even cut. **Pole Pruners** Extendable tools for reaching high branches. Can have pruning shears or saw attachments. ### Pruning tips and tools – Guzman’s Garden Centers ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** prune trees, pruning tips, pruning tools, prunning trees, Tree Pruning tips, Trimming Large trees, when to prune --- ### [How to grow organic Potatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-organic-potatoes/) **Published:** May 21, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to grow organic potatoes. Are you thinking of growing potatoes at home during this lockdown? Thumbs up, go for it! Potatoes can be very easily grown at home with just a bit of guidance. How to grow organic Potatoes at home. [![How to grow organic Potatoes ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/potatoes.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/potatoes.jpg) ## **How to grow organic Potatoes at Home?** Yes, growing potatoes is quite simple and easy. Although being easy to grow, you need a bit of patience with potatoes. They need fertile and a bit of loose soil. They take 70 to 120 days to grow on average. Different types of potatoes take different amounts of time to grow. Some might take more days to grow properly. So you need to choose a proper variety and learn how to grow that variety of potatoes. This will lead you to the best results in your journey of **growing potatoes** at home. There are a lot many different ways in which you can grow potatoes. They can be grown in your backyard with more space, in poly bags, and even in pots and buckets. If you want to learn these ways, read ahead to find out more about them. Below are listed a total of 7 different ways. ## **In a trash bag** One of the easiest ways to grow potatoes is by using a trash bag. For this, all you have to do is poke holes in the trash bag and add 40% of compost and 60% of regular soil. Then, keep around 4 seed potatoes a few inches apart. Add potting soil on top of it to cover the potatoes. Once the plant starts growing, keep adding more soil to cover them around. Repeat this till the whole bag is fully covered. Remember, potatoes need constant watering, so keep the soil moist but not wet. When the foliage dries up and turns yellow, that is the time to harvest them. ## **In a bucket** If you do not have enough space in your backyard, you can just grow them in a bucket that is wide and deep. Fill the bucket up with 3-4 inches of soil, then add seed potatoes and place them distantly. Cover them with potting soil and keep the bucket in a place where it gets direct sunlight at least for 6 to 7 hours. As the plant grows, keep on adding more soil to mound its stems. ## **In a wire cage** For this, you’ll need rigid wire mesh, straws, soil, some compost, and manure, and you’ll be good to go. What you need to do is roll your rigid wires in cylinders and use a piece of wood of the same size as your cylinder to keep them in place. Combine the soil and compost, moisten them with water, and put them inside the cylinder. Now add straws on the sides of the cage. Then cut seed potatoes in half, make sure each has at least one eye, and place them inside, facing upwards. Add more straws on top. Repeat the process until you have almost filled the cylinder. For harvesting them, simply remove the wire mesh around your fully grown plant. ## **In a raised wood box** Use a wide wooden box for this. Add the moist soil inside it and cover it a few inches. Place the potatoes on top and add potting soil. Keep adding more potting soil every few days once the plant starts growing. If your box is long enough, you can also dig trenches. ## **In rows** [![How to grow organic Potatoes ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/home-grown-potatoes-row.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/home-grown-potatoes-row.jpg)A gardener plants home-grown seed potatoes in humus-rich, organic soil. Homegrown PotatoesThis is the most common way of planting potatoes. Dig up a few shallow trenches in your backyard. Place potatoes at least 12 inches apart. Once the plants start growing, keep mounding the soil to keep the stems buried. Among the other ways, this one is the traditional and best way of growing potatoes. ## **In a pot** Use a pot with depth and fill it with [**soil**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/soil-and-tillage-research) and compost. Add seed potatoes and then cover the pot with more soil. Place the pot where it’ll receive lots of sunlight. And this is all you have to do. It’s that simple. ## **In water** Yes, you heard that right. You can also grow potatoes in water. For this, use a container, small or large, and fill it with water. Add 1-2 small seed potatoes with their eyes facing upwards. The portion of the potato inside the water container will start absorbing the water and provide nutrition to the growing plant above. Here is a graphic on how to do just that. [![Potatoes in water to Propagate](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/potato-in-water.webp "Potatoes in water to Propagate")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/potato-in-water.webp)Potatoes in water to PropagateThese are ways of how you can **grow potatoes at home** easily. Please make sure to use potatoes with at least one eye. Also, if your potato doesn’t have a seed, keep it in your pantry for a couple of days, and the potato will start growing the spud. Remember to use only the seed potatoes, or else they won’t grow. We hope you’d have found this article helpful. ### How to Grow Organic Potatoes [![How to grow organic Potatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/organic-potatoes.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/organic-potatoes.jpg)How to grow organic Potatoes. Image by [Christos Giakkas](https://pixabay.com/users/wounds_and_cracks-218774/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4381402) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4381402)![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Grow organic potatoes, How toGrow Potatoes, Organic Potatoes, pototatoes in water, propagate potatoes --- ### [Diamond Aglaonema How to care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diamond-aglaonema-how-to-care/) **Published:** January 8, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Diamond Aglaonema How to care. This plant is a beautiful evergreen houseplant grown for its lush foliage. Green leaves with a speckled soft white color in the middle. Most people call it a Chinese Evergreen plant, and you can usually spot one at your local plant shop or greenhouse pretty easily across the U.S. They’re everywhere because they’re easy to care for, and most places that sell plants keep them in stock since people like how simple they are to grow indoors. Some bigger stores might not have as many types, but those smaller spots in your town almost always carry them. Aglaonema is a good plant to use indoors. [Some will even bloom.](https://www.houzz.com/discussions/1489898/does-your-aglaonema-ever-flower) [![Diamond Aglaonema - How to care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/first-diamond-aglaonema.jpg "Diamond Aglaonema plan")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/first-diamond-aglaonema.jpg)Diamond Aglaonema plant on the indoor table.### Care of Diamond Aglaonema The Diamond Aglaonema likes moderate to high light, so placing them in an office setting is good. Watering is about once per week during the winter seasons, a little more often during the hot summer seasons. Your container must drain well; if not, the root system can develop root rot quickly. From my own experience, it does not like to be in direct full sunlight, doing so, and it will quickly turn brown on its delicate foliage. However, indoors, it can take full artificial light, and they should be placed in a warm area. [![Diamond Aglaonema in a nice pot near a window](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/diamond-aglaonema.jpg "Diamond Aglaonema plant in a nice pot near a window")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/diamond-aglaonema.jpg)Diamond Aglaonema in a nice pot near a window--- ### Other types of Aglaonema Plants The Ruby Aglaonema has Dark Green variegated foliage with red striped veins and a pink spotted underside. These types of plants will last indoors for a long time, and they are very easy to care for. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/aglaonema-red-viens-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/aglaonema-red-viens-plant.jpg) --- ### The Red Aglaonema The Red Aglaonema is a plant that’s as beautiful as it is easy to care for, making it a popular choice for both beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts. Its striking red and green leaves make a bold statement, brightening any room with a splash of color. You might wonder, is it as easy to care for as people say? Absolutely. This plant thrives in low to medium light, which means it can live happily in spots where many other plants wouldn’t. [![Red Aglaonema](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/red-Aglaonema.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/red-Aglaonema.jpg) --- ### The Leprechaun Chinese Evergreen Dark green with gray stripes on the foliage. This one does not mind cooler temperatures; however, don’t place it where daytime temperatures drop below 32 ° Fahrenheit. Water about every other day and fertilize with a good houseplant fertilizer. [![Aglaonema - How to care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Aglaonema-Leprechaun-plant.jpg "Leprechaun chinese evergreen")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Aglaonema-Leprechaun-plant.jpg)Beautiful Leprechaun Chinese evergreen plant on an outdoor table.--- ### Problems with Aglaonema plants Aglaonema problems are usually related to improper watering or temperature stress. These plants are fairly easy to grow indoors, but they do best when conditions stay warm and consistent. One of the most common mistakes is overwatering. When the soil stays too wet for long periods, the leaf tips may begin turning brown, and the plant can eventually develop yellow leaves, weak stems, or even root rot. Aglaonemas prefer slightly moist soil, but they should never sit in soggy conditions. Underwatering can also create problems. Dry soil for extended periods may cause brown crispy tips, curling leaves, and drooping foliage. Because both overwatering and underwatering can produce brown tips, it is important to check the soil before watering rather than watering on a strict schedule. In most indoor conditions, watering about once per week works well, but this can vary depending on indoor temperatures, humidity, pot size, lighting, and the time of year. Always allow the top inch or two of soil to begin drying before watering again. Cold temperatures are another common issue with Aglaonema plants. These tropical plants dislike cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and chilly rooms. If exposed to temperatures that are too cold, the middle portions of the leaves may develop blotchy spots, discoloration, or damaged-looking patches. Prolonged cold exposure can weaken the entire plant. Aglaonemas grow best in warm indoor temperatures with moderate humidity and bright indirect light. Avoid placing them near cold windows during winter or in areas where temperatures drop suddenly at night. Watch out for issues like aphids, scale insects, and root rot. These troubles can hit hard if ignored. The moment you notice any signs of these pests or problems, jump into action. Got pests? Try using insecticidal soap or neem oil for an organic fix. This approach is not only effective but also safe for your plants and the environment. Act fast and save your plants from further damage. [Instantly diagnose house plant problems – free](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/instantly-diagnose-your-houseplant-issues/). There are many houseplants that you can use for indoor decoration. Read more right here at [Indoor Houseplant Names. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Aglaonema care, Aglaonema plants, Diamond Aglaonema, Red Agaonema --- ### [How to Care for a Schefflera Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-schefflera-plant/) **Published:** January 16, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Care for a Schefflera plant indoors. Also called the dwarf umbrella plant. My all-time favorite plant in the world of indoor greenery. Why? Its striking appearance and ability to thrive in household conditions make it a go-to plant for beginners and seasoned plant lovers alike. It grows to about 8 ft. tall indoors larger if it is used as an outdoor plant. [![How to Care for a Schefflera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant1.jpg "Schefflera plant indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant1.jpg)Schefflera plant indoorsKnown for its [air-purifying](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/) properties, it’s more than just a pretty plant —it’s a hardworking plant that enhances indoor air quality and boosts any room’s aesthetic appeal. I have several in my living room and one of the first plants I recognized when I started my plant education. ## Understanding the Schefflera Plant The Schefflera plant, also called the umbrella plant, is native to tropical regions. Its lush, glossy leaves form in elegant umbrella-like clusters, which is how it got its intriguing nickname. While there are many varieties, the Schefflera arboricola, often referred to as the dwarf umbrella tree, is the most popular for indoor settings. It’s smaller and easier to manage indoors compared to its giant counterparts. ### Characteristics of the Schefflera Plant This plant’s signature feature is its dazzling foliage. Each stalk fans out into several smaller leaves that point outward, resembling the spokes of an umbrella. Healthy Schefflera plants have vibrant, green leaves without brown tips or yellowing. If you ever wondered how to tell if your plant is thriving, just look at its leaves—they say it all. ### Why It Makes a Great Indoor Plant The Schefflera plant’s adaptability is impressive. Whether in an office corner or a sunny living room spot, it’ll adjust to your space. Plus, it doesn’t demand too much, which is a blessing for anyone who doesn’t have a green thumb. Low-maintenance and resilient, it’s like having a silent, leafy roommate that just asks for water and the right light. [![How to Care for a Schefflera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-indoors.jpg "Schefflera Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-indoors.jpg)Schefflera PlantFor a guide to other excellent choices of houseplants that do well in home settings, you can check out the [Houseplants Las Cruces guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/). ## Lighting Requirements for Schefflera Plants Light is food for plants, and for the Schefflera, bright, indirect light is the sweet spot. Picture a sunny day without the sunburn—that’s the kind of lighting it enjoys. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can lead to stunted growth and less vibrant foliage. [![Dwarf Schefflera Plant on Desk](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-on-desk.jpg "Schefflera Plant on Desk")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-on-desk.jpg)Dwarf Schefflera Plant on Desk[![The Varigated Schefflera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/varigated-schefflera.jpg "The Variegated Schefflera Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/varigated-schefflera.jpg)The Variegated Schefflera Plant--- ### Where to Place a Schefflera Indoors I’m always looking for a place to set up another plant at home, where it can bask in soft, filtered light—like near but not directly in front of windows. Spots with east-facing windows often work perfectly. Got a shadier room? No problem. Just make sure it gets a boost of brightness a couple of times a week. It is one plant that doesn’t mind constant moving. [![How to care for Shefflera plant indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-bay-window.webp "Schefflera Plant indoors by a bay window")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-bay-window.webp)Schefflera Plant indoors by a bay window### Adjusting Lighting During Different Seasons Winter days bring shorter hours of light, meaning you might need to change its position. Consider moving your Schefflera closer to windows or supplementing light with grow lights to keep its needs met during the dimmer months. ## Watering and Humidity Needs Like all plants, Scheffleras need water to thrive, but they don’t want to be drowned. When watering, aim for moderation. Wait until the top inch of the soil feels dry before giving your plant a drink. Avoid soaking the soil—it should be damp, and never soggy. A good misting twice per month is good. ### Signs of Overwatering or Underwatering If your plant’s leaves turn yellow or drop off, you’re possibly overwatering. If they wilt or crisp up, you might not be giving them enough water. Regularly feel the soil and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. ### Maintaining Proper Humidity Levels Being tropical natives, Scheffleras love a warm, humid environment. If the air in your home is too dry, use a misting spray or place a tray filled with water and pebbles beneath your plant. A humidifier can also work wonders, especially during colder months. ## Soil and Fertilization Tips Good soil is beneficial and helps with a healthy Schefflera. Choose well-draining potting soil to prevent root rot. For fertilizer, stick to a balanced, water-soluble option. Feed your plant during its active growing season (spring, summer, and fall) to encourage luscious foliage. ### Choosing the Right Soil Look for a mix labeled as “houseplant soil.” The key is ensuring it drains well yet holds just enough moisture for your Schefflera to stay hydrated without drowning. ### When and How to Fertilize Fertilize once a month during growing seasons, but skip feeding altogether in winter. Too much fertilizer can do more harm than good. From my experience, Peter’s 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer works wonders with House plants. Go organic and use Bat Guano or Fox Farm’s all-purpose fertilizer. ## Common Problems and How to Solve Them Even hardy plants can run into trouble. Watch for pests like spider mites or common diseases like root rot and leaf spot. Root rot is caused by overwatering, while leaf spot occurs from overly wet leaves or humidity issues. Allow soil to dry out between waterings and avoid splashing water on the leaves. ### Dealing with Common Pests These critters can cause your plant to decline quickly. For pest prevention, inspect your plant’s leaves regularly. If you spot unwelcome guests, wipe them away with a damp cloth or spray with a soap-and-water mixture. ### Managing Insects in Schefflera Plants From my own experience, Mealybugs and spider mites are a problem with this plant. It’s easy to place it where you want it and then forget about it. But observing it often is the best deterrent. At first sight of these insects, act quickly. First, use a strong stream of water to flush them out. Second, spray the entire plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap. ### Pruning and Shaping Your Schefflera Prune your plant occasionally to control its size and encourage fuller growth. Use clean shears to snip off leggy, overgrown stems or any yellowing leaves. ### Repotting a Schefflera Plant If roots start poking out the bottom of the pot, or the growth seems stunted, it’s time to repot. Go for a pot slightly larger than the current one and make sure it has drainage holes. [![How to Care for a Schefflera Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-repot2.jpg "Repot a Schefflera Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-repot2.jpg)Photo by [Prathyusha Mettupalle](https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-potting-a-plant-18864974/)### Is the Schefflera Toxic to Pets? Yes, it is. It contains Calcium oxalate crystals, which cause Oral irritation, intense burning, and irritation of the mouth, and much more. Read more at[ ASPCA.](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/schefflera) ## How to Care for a Schefflera Plant ## Conclusion The Schefflera plant brings both beauty and benefits to any indoor space without demanding much in return. As long as you give it the right light, balanced water, and some occasional TLC, it’ll reward you with lush greenery and healthier air. Ready to add one to your collection or learn more? Take a moment to explore which indoor plants work well in any environment through [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Care of Schefflera plant, Fertilization Tips Schefflera, How to Care for a Schefflera Plant, Indoor Plant, Requirements for Schefflera Plants, Schefflera arboricola, Schefflera arboricola care, The Umbrella Plant --- ### [Arrowhead Plant Care Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arrowhead-plant-care-indoors/) **Published:** January 16, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [A Complete Guide](#a-complete-guide) 2. [Understanding Your Arrowhead Plant](#understanding-your-arrowhead-plant) - [Scientific Background and Origins](#scientific-background-and-origins) - - [Is it a Vine or a Plant?](#is-it-a-vine-or-a-plant) 3. [Arrowhead Vine Image](#arrowhead-vine-image) - [Why It’s Ideal for Indoors](#why-its-ideal-for-indoors) 4. [Optimal Environmental Conditions](#optimal-environmental-conditions) - [Lighting Requirements](#lighting-requirements) - - [Temperature and Humidity Preferences](#temperature-and-humidity-preferences) - - [Soil Mix and Potting Needs](#soil-mix-and-potting-needs) 5. [Watering and Feeding Guidelines](#watering-and-feeding-guidelines) - [Watering the Arrowhead Plant](#watering-the-arrowhead-plant) - - [Fertilizing Frequency and Type](#fertilizing-frequency-and-type) - - [How to Prune Arrowhead Plant](#how-to-prune-arrowhead-plant) - - [Repotting to Promote Growth](#repotting-to-promote-growth) 6. [Common Problems and Troubleshooting](#common-problems-and-troubleshooting) - [Yellowing Leaves](#yellowing-leaves) - - [Pest Infestations](#pest-infestations) - - [Root Rot and Prevention](#root-rot-and-prevention) - - [Arrowhead Plant Care Indoors](#arrowhead-plant-care-indoors) 7. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## A Complete Guide Arrowhead Plant indoors. Also called the Arrowhead Vine. It is scientifically known as *Syngonium podophyllum*, and has earned its place among the most popular houseplants. Its vibrant foliage, easy care, and air-purifying properties make it a favorite for green-thumbed beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts alike. Native to tropical regions, this adaptable plant thrives indoors with just a bit of attention and the right conditions. Ready to learn how to keep your Arrowhead Plant happy and healthy? Here’s everything you need to know. ## Understanding Your Arrowhead Plant Before you start caring for your Arrowhead Plant, take a moment to understand its origins, unique traits, and why it’s such a fantastic choice for an indoor companion. ### Scientific Background and Origins The Arrowhead Plant belongs to the Araceae family and originates from Central and South America. In the wild, it grows as a creeping vine, climbing trees in tropical forests. As a houseplant, it’s typically grown in its juvenile, bushy form, but with time, it can develop its natural trailing or climbing habit. Its ability to adapt to different environments is one reason it’s so beloved. ### Is it a Vine or a Plant? [![Syngonium podophyllum or Arrowhead plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Syngonium-podophyllum.webp "Syngonium podophyllum or Arrowhead plant indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Syngonium-podophyllum.webp)Syngonium podophyllum or Arrowhead plant indoorsAs its name suggests, the plant’s leaves resemble arrowheads when it’s young. The foliage comes in various striking shades, including green, white, pink, and even silvery hues. As the plant matures, the leaves can develop more lobes and take on a unique shape. It will shoot out new stems and foliage like a Vine as it grows. However, by pruning off the new stems, it becomes a stand-alone plant. [![Arrowhead Pant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lime-green-arrowhead-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lime-green-arrowhead-plant.jpg) White Butterfly’ – Known for its creamy white leaves with green edges. [![Arrowhead plant care indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/neon-pink-arrowhead-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/neon-pink-arrowhead-plant.jpg) Neon Robusta’ – Features bright pink foliage with green undertones. Also called the Pink Arrowhead vine. ### Why It’s Ideal for Indoors The Arrowhead Plant isn’t just pretty—it’s practical. Its lush leaves act as natural air purifiers, improving your indoor air quality. Plus, it’s low-maintenance, thrives in various light conditions, and recovers well from neglect. Whether you’re looking to brighten a corner or add life to your desk, this plant delivers. ## Optimal Environmental Conditions Providing the right environment for your Arrowhead Plant isn’t complicated. Let’s break it down into manageable steps. ### Lighting Requirements Bright, indirect light is key to keeping your plant happy. Place it near an east- or north-facing window where it gets filtered sunlight. Avoid harsh midday sun, which can scorch the leaves and leave unsightly brown spots. If your space is darker, don’t worry—the plant tolerates low light, though its growth might slow, and its colors may fade slightly. ### Temperature and Humidity Preferences Arrowhead Plants prefer temperatures between 60-75°F, mimicking their native tropical climate. Avoid placing the plant near cold drafts or heating vents, as temperature swings can cause stress. High humidity keeps the foliage lush, so consider using a humidifier or misting the plant regularly. Grouping it with other plants can also boost humidity naturally. ### Soil Mix and Potting Needs For best results, use a well-draining potting mix. A blend of peat moss, perlite, and regular potting soil works perfectly. This combination allows proper drainage while holding enough moisture. Always ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to rot. ## Watering and Feeding Guidelines Keeping your Arrowhead Plant hydrated and well-fed is essential, but there’s a fine line between enough and too much. ### Watering the Arrowhead Plant Water your Syngonium podophyllum when the top inch of soil begins to feel dry to the touch. Apply water slowly and evenly around the base of the plant until excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. Always empty any standing water from saucers or decorative containers, since overly wet soil can quickly lead to root rot. During the warmer spring and summer months, Arrowhead plants usually require watering about once per week, especially when placed near bright windows or in dry indoor environments. In cooler weather, growth slows down and watering can often be reduced. Indoor temperatures, humidity, pot size, and lighting conditions will all affect how quickly the soil dries out. The leaves of the plant will usually tell you when something is wrong. Yellowing leaves are commonly a sign of overwatering or poor drainage, while brown crispy edges and drooping foliage often indicate the plant is becoming too dry. Making small watering adjustments usually corrects the problem. It is also important not to confuse this Arrowhead plant with another completely different plant commonly called Arrowhead. The indoor houseplant discussed here belongs to the genus Syngonium podophyllum, while another plant called Arrowhead belongs to the genus Sagittaria. Sagittaria species are aquatic or water-loving plants commonly grown in ponds and water gardens rather than as indoor houseplants. ### Fertilizing Frequency and Type Feed your Arrowhead Plant monthly during the spring and summer when it’s actively growing. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. In the fall and winter, growth slows, so you can cut back or skip feeding altogether. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can cause salt buildup and damage the roots. ### How to Prune Arrowhead Plant Pruning and repotting are simple tasks that keep your plant thriving and looking its best. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to trim any leggy vines, dead leaves, or damaged foliage. You can also remove any yellowing leaves to redirect energy to healthier parts of the plant. If you want a fuller look, pinch off the tips of new growth to promote branching. ### Repotting to Promote Growth From my experience, it is best to repot every two years or when roots start circling inside the pot. Choose a pot that’s one size larger than the current one. When repotting, gently loosen the root ball and remove any dead roots. After placing it in fresh soil, water thoroughly to help it settle. Be careful not to bury the plant too deep. ## Common Problems and Troubleshooting Even with the best care, your Arrowhead Plant might face a few challenges. Here’s how to tackle them. ### Yellowing Leaves Yellow leaves are often caused by overwatering, so check the soil’s moisture level first. If that’s not the issue, consider whether your plant needs more light or fertilizer. Too much light or poor nutrition can also lead to yellowing. ### Pest Infestations Common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids may occasionally attack your plant. Spot them early by inspecting the leaves regularly, especially the undersides. Treat infestations by wiping the leaves with soapy water or using an insecticidal spray. Neem oil is another effective and natural option. You can see pictures of these insects over at ‘[Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/)‘. ### Root Rot and Prevention Root rot is a common problem caused by overwatering or poor drainage. If your plant is wilting despite regular watering, check the roots. Healthy roots are white, while rotting roots are mushy and dark. The way I treat root rot is to trim away the affected roots and repot them in fresh, well-draining soil. Adjust your watering schedule to prevent recurrence. The Arrowhead Plant is an indoor plant. But it can be planted outdoors where there are no freezing temperatures. Anything below 35 degrees Fahrenheit and it will die. ### Arrowhead Plant Care Indoors More information at [Thespruce.com](https://www.thespruce.com/grow-syngonium-indoors-1902739?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ## Conclusion Caring for an Arrowhead Plant doesn’t require a green thumb—just a little attention and a commitment to meeting its basic needs. By providing the right light, warmth, hydration, and occasional feeding, you’ll have a thriving, vibrant plant that enhances your home’s atmosphere. Plus, the joy of watching it grow and change over time makes it all the more rewarding. So grab your plant, follow these tips, and enjoy the beauty it brings to your space! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Arrowhead Plant, Arrowhead Plant Care Indoors, Care of Arrowhead Plant, How to Prune Arrowhead Plant, Syngonium podophyllum, Watering the Arrowhead Plant --- ### [How to Transform Your Room with Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-transform-your-room-with-plants/) **Published:** May 5, 2019 **Author:** Sarah Del Rosario **Content:** How to Transform Your Room without Spending a Fortune. Your room is your own sanctuary, and you should be able to change up the way it looks when you want to. You have the right to decorate it as you please and make it as beautiful according to your taste. This area serves as your canvas in which you can get creative and draw out your dream space within such a busy and hectic world. The real problem, however, lies in having to pay for making your dream room a reality. At times, you’re going to have to shell out tons of money in order to realize your vision. Or do you? ### How to Transform Your Room Interior decorating doesn’t always have to be so expensive. To help you out, here are some great tips for transforming your room without having to spend a fortune. ## **Go on Pinterest** You have to start confidently if you want your room to look exactly how you envisioned it. Although it’s normal and usually recommended to consult a professional interior decorator, this will lead to spending a large sum of money on your part. Create a vision for yourself instead. It’s free and the final outcome will end up more towards how you want your own room to end up looking. And if you don’t know where to start, there’s always Pinterest. Go on this app to create your digital mood board to really get a better grasp of what you want your dream room to look like. ## **Research about Feng Shui** Another online tip is to research the art of Feng Shui instead of consulting a professional. This ancient Chinese practice lets you reorganize and redecorate your room to create the best vibe for you. It also links to superstitious beliefs that venture into luck, peace, and the like. When you’re not sure where to place your bed, for example, you can look at what Feng Shui instructs would be the best position for it inside your room. It can also tell you what the best furniture to buy is and where to place it in order to encourage more luck and good vibes inside the room. ## **Get Your Friends and Family to Help** Redecorating a room is no easy feat. You’re going to need a few helping hands to achieve your dream room. However, hiring people would also cost quite a lot of money. But when you ask your friends and family for help, the price might be considerably lower. Talk to those you know are free of the moment, are handy when it comes to big projects such as this, and your closest pals. Although they’re most likely still ask for something in return, you can better negotiate the price within your own terms and budget that won’t take a huge toll on your wallet and bank account. ### **Shop at Antique Stores or Flea Markets** Going furniture shopping is probably the most expensive part of redecorating your room. But if you shop in antique stores and flea markets, you’ll find that you won’t have to spend that much money. You can set yourself a budget to ensure that all that you purchase won’t be too much. Antique stores are filled with fascinating objects that will add more character to your room. This is also the best place in the shop if you have a specific look in mind. On the other hand, flea markets also offer the same one-of-a-kind ornaments, and here, you can haggle your way to getting a great price! ### **Open it up** Whatever you look you want for in your room, chances are you’ll want it to be spacious. And for that to happen in a cheap way, you can simply open your room up more. All the openings you can find, don’t block them with thick curtains or blinds. Let in the light to maximize as much space as you want, even though there’s a lot of stuff inside. [Spa enclosures](https://www.westviewmfg.com/) are the perfect examples to follow this. Most of such backyard structures are made out of glass panels, which lets in so much light that the inside will always look spacious. Your room can have the same effect. ### **Brighten Up with Plants** Another way to brighten up your room is to incorporate some botanical bliss. Buy some [house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) for your own space so that they’ll smell sweeter, look more vibrant, and the air will be fresher and cleaner. Plants are not that expensive to buy, and you can get great deals on even the most exotic house plants at flea markets. You can even for the hanging plants to still maximize the space. This will work well with opening your room up, as the plants will get as much sunlight as they need to survive. You can also maintain their growth better since they’ll be situated near where you spend most of your time. [![How to Transform Your Room](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg "Use plants to transform a room ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg) [![How to Transform Your Room with Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bird-of-paradise-pothos.webp "Bird of Paradise plant and hanging pothos.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bird-of-paradise-pothos.webp)Bird of Paradise plant and hanging pothos.### **Paint it Yourself** A hugely important part of redecorating your room is changing the color. This is often the first thing you do when transforming your room into a new look. But won’t it cost a lot if you pay people to paint it? Yes, it will, but not if you paint it yourself. Shell out an entire day when you can paint your room into your preferred new color. This can also be a project wherein your friends and family will help you. Although painting a room is a big job, you’ll find that it’s not difficult to do, and you don’t need to pay professionals to do it for you. Spend more time in your dream and less on paying for it to become a reality by doing these tips and more. You’ll see that redecorating your own space isn’t that difficult or more expensive! This article is written by Sarah Grace Del Rosario. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** brighten room with plants, Brighten up with plants, How to Transform Your Room with Plants, indoor, Indoor Decor, plants indoors, transform room, Use plants indoors --- ### [Madagascar Palm Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/madagascar-palm-plants/) **Published:** October 30, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Care of Madagascar Palm Plants (Pachypodium lamerei ). The plant comes from an island called “Madagascar”. The island is located on the east coast of Africa. They do well indoors where there is lots of light, in front of a large southwest-facing window will do the job. It is considered a low-watering plant perfect for those who want low-maintenance indoor plants. ## Madagascar Palm Plant Information The Madagascar Palm Plant is NOT a true palm; it looks like one, but it isn’t. It is in the Apocynaceae dogbane family, the *Pachypodium* genus. You can learn more about how it grows in its native habitat over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachypodium_lamerei). Its native habitat is, of course, south Madagascar, and it will grow up to twenty feet tall in its native land. When will they bloom? It is rare for them to bloom indoors; however If planted outdoors in areas where there are no freezing temperatures, and it is well established, they will bloom in about the 8th or 10th year. Furthermore, if the conditions are just right, they can bloom indoors as shown in the photo below. The flower is a small white trumpet flower, but only if it is grown outdoors. It will have a challenging time blooming indoors. With proper care, they can grow up to three feet tall and broad at the crown of the plant. [![Madagascar Palm Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-palm-225x300.jpg "Madagascar Palm Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-palm.jpg)Madagascar Palm Plant on an outdoor table.## Madagascar Palm Plants It is a plant that you would think twice before picking up. Large prickly thorns that keep animals and humans from trying to remove them from the ground. However, in reality, the thorns are not that prickly and will rarely penetrate the human hand. See the image below. [![Madagascar Palm Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-thorns-289x300.jpg "Madagascar Palm Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-thorns.jpg)The spines or thorns on a Madagascar palm.Large, slender, thick leaves on top of its thorny trunk. It is NOT a true palm nor are they a cactus. However, it is succulent, which means low watering requirements. They like slightly alkaline soil or straight-up sandy soil. Use Cactus soil/mix when potting this plant. Learn more about [indoor houseplant names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/). ## How to keep it alive indoors They will do best in a cactus soil mix are semi-succulent and likes to be fertilized regularly, but always dilute your fertilizer at half the recommended dosage. Place them where there is full light indoors; a south-facing window is a good place. Make sure it stays there during the cooler seasons in your area. Watering a Madagascar plant is simple if you follow one key rule. Always let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can harm the plant, so resist the urge to add water if the soil still feels damp. If you’re unsure, check the top inch of soil with your finger—it should be completely dry before you water again. This approach mimics its natural environment and keeps the plant healthy. More often during the hot summer months and less often in winter. About once per week. The one thing I learned about the care of this plant is that if the leaves fall off, you are over-watering or under-watering. Fertilize with a good indoor liquid fertilizer about once every two or three months. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-plam-in-pot-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-plam-in-pot-1.jpg)A Madagascar palm growing in a terracotta pot.### Madagascar Palm Plant in a decorative pot [![Madagascar Palm inside a home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Madagascar-Palm-in-pot.webp "Madagascar Palm inside a home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Madagascar-Palm-in-pot.webp)Madagascar Palm inside a home### Very little pruning, if at all, on this plant It is a single-trunk plant. Aphids and spider mites will attack this plant, but spraying with good organic insecticides like neem oil, insecticidal soaps, or houseplant insecticides. ### Problems with Madagascar Palm Plant Madagascar Palm problems are usually caused by improper watering, especially overwatering. This is one of the most common mistakes beginner gardeners make when growing this unusual succulent-type plant indoors or in containers. Too much water can quickly lead to yellowing leaves, leaf drop, root rot, and a weak-looking plant. If you notice the leaves beginning to fall off, soggy soil is often the first thing to check. Madagascar palms prefer their soil to dry out between waterings. Before watering again, allow the soil to become mostly dry several inches down into the pot. During warmer months, watering is usually needed about once per week, but this can vary depending on indoor temperatures, sunlight, humidity, pot size, and soil drainage. Plants placed near bright sunny windows or outdoors during summer may dry out faster and require more frequent watering. On the other hand, not enough water can also create problems. When the plant becomes too dry for long periods, the leaves may begin to curl, wrinkle, or develop dry brown edges. The trunk can also appear slightly shriveled if the plant is severely dehydrated. Good drainage is extremely important for Madagascar palms. Always use a well-draining cactus or succulent soil mix and make sure containers have drainage holes. During winter, when the plant slows down or becomes semi-dormant, watering should be reduced even more. Mealybugs will attack this plant rarely, but it does happen. Spraying with Neem oil at the first signs of mealybugs should do the job. Neem oil is an organic insecticide and fungicide. It is best to spray several times throughout the week to make sure these insects are gone. Where can you purchase this plant? At one of our local nurseries. Or ask for them at your local greenhouse or nursery. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Madagascar palm, Madagascar Palm Plant Information, Madagascar Palm Plants, madagascar plants, Pachypodium lamerei --- ### [Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) **Published:** August 29, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Shrubs that stay green all year. Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest. Evergreen shrubs and trees that thrive in the Southwest include options like [Texas sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/), juniper, and live oak. These plants are well-suited to handle the region’s intense sun, heat, and dry conditions. Many also provide year-round greenery, making them a popular choice for homeowners looking to reduce water use without sacrificing beauty. When choosing, consider mature sizes and growth habits to ensure they fit your space. **The Waxleaf Privet** “Ligustrum japonicum” is a good evergreen plant or shrub. Excellent to use as a stand-alone plant or place in a row for a great border privacy wall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/wax-leaf-privet-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/wax-leaf-privet-home.jpg) They can also be trimmed to almost any shape. A round ball or square shape is perfect for that special contemporary look. They grow to about 8 ft. tall and 6 ft. wide. Small white flowers during the early spring seasons. They like regular watering with good, loamy composted soil. Use them in pots and trim or purchase them as a tiered plant. The photo above nicely trimmed into a square shape. They are not drought-tolerant plants. Use a good drip system to water regularly. USDA zones 7-11 --- # Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest **Boxleaf Euonymus** “Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus”. An excellent choice for a small short hedge as they will only grow to about 2 ft. tall. You can also use them in pots and place them at the front entrance. They like regular watering. It is a dense evergreen shrub that has small creamy white flowers in early spring. They can take the full or partial sun. They tolerate poor soil but will do better with composted soils. USDA zones 6-9 [![Evergreen Shrubs that do well in Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Boxleaf-Euonymus.jpg "Boxleaf Euonymus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Boxleaf-Euonymus.jpg)Boxleaf Euonymus--- ## Red Tip Photinia “**Photinia fraseri”.** ![photinia-fraseri](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/photinia-fraseri.jpg)Full Sun or partial shade. A fast-growing shrub that can be used for a large hedge or stand-alone plant. The red-tip leaves provide great color throughout the seasons. Moderate water once established. Easily grown in good well composted soil. This evergreen plant does well in the American Southwest USDA zones 7-9 --- ## The Texas Sage ![Green Cloud Sage drought tolerant evergreen ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/texas-sage-e1511709551294.jpg "Texas Sage")Texas sage bushes are drought-tolerant evergreen Shrubs.There are many varieties, and all are evergreens. However, younger plants take 2-3 years before they become evergreen. They are drought-tolerant once established and will bloom mainly in mid-summer or after the monsoon season starts. Most will grow to about 5-7 ft. tall and wide. Profuse purple blooms numerous times throughout the summer months. More about [Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/). USDA Zones 7-11 --- ### Texas Mountain Laurel “Sophora secundiflora” [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg) A showy multi-stemmed shrub can be used as a small tree. Very fragrant violet-blue flowers. Clusters of flowers for a wonderful display. Slow-growing and easily trained as a nice espalier or patio tree. It’s an easy-to-grow evergreen specimen. A drought-tolerant tree is well-suited for the Southwest area. It is best to plant in full sun. USDA Zones 8-11 --- ### **Cherry Carolina Laurel** – ‘Prunus caroliniana’ ![Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/carolina-laurel-lc.jpg)Carolina LaurelIt gets its name from the maraschino cherry-like flower fragrance it gives during the spring season. Great looking evergreen shrub or tree. Perfect for a screen border. Gets about 15 ft. tall and 7 ft. wide. Fragrant creamy-white profuse flowers during spring are followed by small black non-edible berries. Learn more about the [Carolina Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/carolina-laurel-tree/). USDA Zones 7-11 --- ### Viburnum – Viburnum tinus ‘Compactum’ ![Evergreen Shrubs Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/viburnum.jpg) There are many Viburnum varieties, but the most common in the Southwest is the “tinus” variety. A nice evergreen shrub should be used as a stand-alone plant or planted several in a row for a nice short border plant. It can be planted in a large container. It does have a slight fragrance with pinkish-white flowers. More information on this [shrub is here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/viburnum-tinus-shrub/) USDA Zones 7-11 --- **The Pyracantha Plant is evergreen** Pyracantha coccinea – It will generate a lot of berries mainly during the fall season and will have them all the way to late winter. All varieties will produce nice, little white, profuse flowers during the spring season. [![Pyracantha Overhanging on the wall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/pyracantha-flowering.webp "Pyracantha Overhanging on the wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/pyracantha-flowering.webp)Pyracantha Overhanging on the wall[![Pyracantha Plant Evergreen](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant-e1511712798130.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant-e1511712798130.jpg) They love the full sun but can tolerate some shade. Pyracantha plants are not really drought-tolerant it is recommended to water regularly even after establishment. Read more about [Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/). USDA Zones 7-9 --- ## Pine Trees for an evergreen landscape [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/eldricapine-e1511910590409.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/eldricapine-e1511910590409.jpg) Pine trees are evergreen throughout the Southwest. Most are drought-tolerant. There are many types of pine trees. Learn more here… “[Pine Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/)“. --- [![Drought Tolerant trees and shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/italian-cypress.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/italian-cypress.gif) The Italian Cypress is a handsome evergreen tree. Grows to 3-4 ft. wide and 80 ft. tall. Most Cypress trees are moderate to low-watering trees once established. It will take about 2-4 years before these trees become established. Learn more about [Cypress Trees for the desert Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) --- [![The arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg) The Arborvitae tree is a beautiful lime-green conifer tree. Pictured above is the Golden Dwarf Arborvitae a compact dwarf evergreen shrub. It will still grow 8-10 ft. tall. With a pointed globe that rarely needs pruning. [The Arborvitae tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-arborvitae-tree/) --- These are evergreen shrubs and trees that can be used in your Southwest home for landscaping purposes. Do you have questions or want to comment on the above plants? Please do so below! We would love to hear from you. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** evergreen shrub pictures, evergreen shrubs, Evergreen Shrubs photos, Southwest evergreen plants --- ### [List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) **Published:** February 17, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** List Shade Loving Plants. Often when I observe my landscape area I see shady spots and wonder what type of plant will do well in that area. You too have probably had those same thoughts. So without further ado here is a list of plants that like shade. ## Hostas all Varieties **Hostas are grown** for their lush green color and many now come in variegated foliage. They are also called Plantain Lily and is a herbaceous perennial. They love the shade and do well in large containers as their foliage will cascade over your pots. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/hosta-plants3.jpg) --- ## Caladiums These flowering plants are in the family of Araceae. Grown for their colorful leaves and can be used in decorative pots or planted in the garden bed. However, they are considered annuals in places where temperatures drop below 32° Fahrenheit. Many gardeners also call them the Elephant’s ear. [Caladiums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caladiums-in-the-southwest-colorful-foliage-with-a-little-extra-care/) like to be watered a lot, especially during the hot summer seasons, but don’t keep them soggy. A little less often if indoors, about 2-3 times per week. It’s important that your containers drain well. [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/caladium-plant.jpg "Caladium plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/caladium-plant/)caladium plant – Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2402952) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2402952)[![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/caladium-colorful.jpg "Caladium plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/caladium-colorful.jpg)Colorful Caladium plants – Image by [mschiffm](https://pixabay.com/users/mschiffm-896030/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396607) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396607)--- ### Impatiens These plants like shade and do well in pots, small or large. They will grow to about 4-6″ in height and will spread slightly larger than their height. Put them in a small container and place them in front of the kitchen window that has shade. There are over 1,000 species of Impatiens, but the most common is the Impatiens “walleriana”. The flowers are small and grow to about 1″ in width. [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/impatiens-plant.jpg "impatiens")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/impatiens-plant/) --- ### Bleeding Hearts Lamprocapnos spectabilis Another plant that tolerates lots of shade. Beautiful overhanging heart-shaped flowers. It’s in the Papaveraceae genus family. They will do great in hanging baskets underneath a pergola, porch, or patio. It is considered an annual in colder regions. [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/bleeding-hearts-flower.jpg "bleeding hearts plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials/bleeding-hearts-flower/) --- ### Flowering Vinca – Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus are one of the best flowering plants for adding long-lasting summer color to Southwest landscapes. They grow well in containers, hanging baskets, raised planters, or directly in the ground, and they bloom continuously through much of the warm season. In colder climates, flowering vinca are usually grown as annuals because they are sensitive to frost. Once temperatures begin to drop in fall, the plants will normally decline and eventually die back. In very mild winter areas, they may survive longer, but most gardeners treat them as seasonal color plants. One of the reasons Vinca is so popular is its ability to handle heat much better than many other flowering annuals. They can tolerate partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the day, but they also perform very well in full sun. In Southwest gardens, a little afternoon shade can help keep the flowers looking fresher during extreme summer heat. The key to keeping flowering vinca healthy and blooming is consistent watering during the hottest months of summer. Container-grown plants dry out especially fast and may require watering every day or every other day during intense heat. Plants growing in the ground usually need less frequent watering, depending on soil conditions and mulch coverage. [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vinca-periwinkle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/vinca-periwinkle/)Flowering vinca--- ### Hydrangeas – Hortensia The blue Hydrangea is the most common. They thrive in partial shade, plant them underneath trees or on a northeast corner or wall where there is lots of shade. Nice looking mophead-looking flowers on this reblooming hydrangea below. The blue variety likes acidic soils, and the pink ones love alkaline soils. Flowers age to a vintage cream-splashed green color. Prized for cut or dried flower arrangements. They are perennial plants, but will lose their leaves during the winter season. [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Hydrangeas-in-pot.jpg "Blue Hydrangea in a Container")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/hydrangeas-in-pot/)Blue Hydrangea in a Container surrounded with English ivy. Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1345371) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1345371)--- ### Bugloss Plant (Brunnera macrophylla) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bugloss-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bugloss-plant.jpg) This plant loves shady areas and can be planted with other types of shade plants. Is also called Siberian bugloss or “Alexander’s Great”. It produces a nice spiky flower during the spring season. Grows about 1ft, maybe 1.5 ft. tall. It thrives in good loamy organic composted soil. Do not let the soil dry out on this plant. They do well in USDA zones 3-8. --- ### Star Jasmine – Trachelospermum jasminoides [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg "Star Jasmine in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)Star Jasmine in containersIt is a [fast-growing evergreen](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) vine that will do well in partial shade. It does not mind the hot southwest weather, but it will do better in shade. Water consistently during the summer months, as it is not a drought-tolerant vine. A very fragrant white flower that will bloom from spring until early summer. You can also use it as ground cover. It will do excellent in a container with some type of support. --- ### Vinca Vine Catharanthus roseus Periwinkle [![List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/blue-vinca-vine-flowers-garden-groundcover-1.jpg "Vinca vine as groundcover backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/blue-vinca-vine-flowers-garden-groundcover-1.jpg)Vinca vine as groundcover in the backyardI really like Vinca minor because it’s one of those plants that makes life so much easier if you have a shady yard. You know those spots under a big tree where grass refuses to grow? Vinca minor fits right in there. These little green leaves spread out fast, cover the bare ground, and help block out weeds, so I don’t have to keep pulling them out. They stay pretty close to the ground, so I never worry about tall, messy plants choking out the view. The best part is, if you live where winters aren’t too cold, these glossy leaves don’t all die back; they stay green almost all year. That means good color, even in winter, when most other plants look sad. I can plant them once and not babysit them much, which works for me if I don’t want to do a lot of gardening. If you’re tired of patches of dirt under your shade trees, try Vinca minor. It’s easy, does the job, and looks good. I’d choose it every time for a problem area that needs some life. It will grow about 4″ in height and will spread 20ft. or more. It is considered an invasive plant where there is lots of rainfall. --- ### Care of Shade-Loving Plants Shady plants are susceptible to powdery mildew, slugs, and snails. Here are a few tips to follow to prevent mildew and snails. - Avoid overspray from lawn sprinkler heads. - **Water early morning after sunrise is best.** - Do NOT water at night. - **Avoid overwatering your plants.** - Make sure potted plants have proper drainage. - **Do not plant in hard, rocky, or caliche soils.** - Use copper tape to prevent snails and slugs from entering your garden. - **Place a pan of beer near your shade plants. The snails love beer they will drown in it!** - Purchase “Sluggo” to organically kill snails and slugs. Ask for it at your friendly neighborhood garden store. Sluggo is safe around wildlife and pets. The best deterrent to a healthy plant is to keep it well-fed and properly watered. List Shade Loving plants. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** Care of Shade Loving Plants, plants for shade, shade loving plants, shade plants, shady plants --- ### [Caladiums in the Southwest: Colorful Foliage with a Little Extra Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caladiums-in-the-southwest-colorful-foliage-with-a-little-extra-care/) **Published:** May 9, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Caladiums in the Southwest. If you’re looking to add bold, tropical-style color to your landscape, caladiums are a great option—even here in the Southwest. While they’re not native to our hot, dry climate, they can still perform well with the right placement and care. The key is understanding their needs and working with the environment, not against it. [![Caladiums in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/calidums-under-shade.webp "Caladiums underneath a tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/calidums-under-shade.webp)Caladiums underneath a tree.Caladiums are grown for their striking foliage rather than flowers. Their leaves come in a wide range of colors—reds, pinks, whites, and greens—often with intricate patterns that can really brighten up shaded areas. In a region where many plants are built to handle full sun and drought, caladiums offer something different. ## Sun and Shade Requirements This is where most people go wrong. Caladiums are not full-sun desert plants. In the Southwest, they need protection from intense afternoon sun, especially during the peak summer months. Aim for a location that gets morning sun and at least half a day of shade, if not more. Filtered light under a tree, along the north or east side of a home, or in a shaded courtyard works very well. Too much direct sun will scorch the leaves quickly, while too much deep shade may reduce their color intensity. Finding that balance is key. ## Watering Needs **Caladiums are not drought-tolerant.** If you want them to look their best, they need consistent moisture—especially during the hottest part of the summer. In our climate, this means regular, deep watering. The soil should stay evenly moist but not soggy. Letting them dry out too much will cause the leaves to wilt and decline. On the flip side, poor drainage can lead to rot. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil often during hot weather. If the top inch starts to dry out, it’s time to water. Using mulch around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and keeps the root zone cooler. ## Soil and Planting Tips Caladiums prefer well-draining soil rich in organic matter. If your native soil is heavy or rocky, amend it with compost before planting. This improves both drainage and moisture retention. They can be planted directly in the ground or used in containers. In fact, containers are a great option in the Southwest because you can control soil conditions and move them into better shade if needed. Plant tubers in spring once soil temperatures warm up. They won’t do much in cold soil, so patience early on pays off. ### Seasonal Considerations Caladiums thrive in warm weather but are sensitive to cold. In most Southwest areas, they are treated as seasonal plants. As temperatures cool in fall, they will naturally begin to die back. At that point, you can either treat them as annuals or dig up the tubers and store them for the next season. If you choose to store them, keep them in a dry, cool place until spring. ### Where They Fit in a Southwest Landscape Caladiums work best as accent [plants in shaded](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) or partially shaded areas. Use them to brighten up patios, entryways, or under-canopy garden beds where other flowering plants may struggle. They also pair well with other shade-tolerant plants to create contrast in texture and color. In a landscape dominated by desert plants, they can provide a refreshing change of pace. ## Caladiums in Pots [![Caladiums in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/caladium-outdoors.webp "Caladiums in the Southwest in a shaded area")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/caladium-outdoors.webp)Caladiums in the Southwest in a shaded area**Final Thoughts** Caladiums can absolutely work in the Southwest—you just have to give them what they need. Provide at least half a day of shade, keep the soil consistently moist, and plant them in well-prepared soil. Caladiums are technically tender perennials, but in most parts of the Southwest, they are usually grown like annuals. In warm tropical climates, caladiums can come back year after year from their underground tubers. However, they are very sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. In areas like Las Cruces or El Paso, the tubers will often rot or freeze during winter if left in the ground. With a little extra attention, they’ll reward you with vibrant color and a unique look that stands out in any garden. More on Caladiums at the [University of Florida.](https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/caladiums/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** caladiums, Caladiums in shade, Caladiums Southwest, Care of Caladiums outdoors --- ### [Passion Vine Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/passion-vine-care/) **Published:** February 4, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Passion Vine Care and where to plant (Passiflora caerulea). Also called the Passion flower and the Maypop plant, why because the blooms pop in May. There are many passion vines but this one is an excellent vine to plant in your garden and will do well in and around the Southwest. It is native to Mexico and South America where there is plenty of sun and heat. It can tolerate shade but needs at least 6 hrs. of sunlight for good growth and blooms. A herbaceous woody plant produces showy flowers, especially in the middle of the flower called the corona. It is a vigorous grower and can quickly reach 35 ft. in no time at all. So, think carefully about where you will plant this vine. [![Passion Vine Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/passion-vine-on-wall-640x522.jpg "The blue Passion Vine ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/passion-vine-on-wall.jpg)The blue Passion Vine is clinging to the wall### How to Grow Passion Vine It does well in and around the Southwest U.S. and can tolerate poor soil. But best to use good loamy well-drained potting soil. It can withstand temperatures down to (-10°C). Loves full sun but some shade during the summer months will also work great. Furthermore, it also produces good-tasting fruit around late summer. The fruit turns somewhat wrinkly and purple. This is when you know it’s ready to harvest. It is best to wait a few days before actually eating the fruit. It will taste much better if you wait a few days after harvesting the fruit. A very hardy plant that will go dormant during the winter months in colder regions. Additionally, it is Semi-evergreen almost everywhere else in the continental USA. [![passion vine in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/passion-vine-in-pot-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/passion-vine-in-pot.jpg)Great looking Passion Vine Flower hanging over a potThe Passion Vine is hardy to **USDA zone 6.** ### Where to plant The Passion Vine Almost anywhere, you can. It is a vine that produces tendril stems that will cling to almost any wall, trellis, or fence. You can also place them in pots that drain well. It’s important to make sure you use a good loamy potting mix and water more often during the mid-summer southwestern heat. Additionally, it is a great vine to use on trellises, arbors, and fences. You could also use it as a ground cover in shady spots. This Vine is easy to shape and prune to the size you want. See the image below. [![Passion Vine Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/passion-vine-in-terra-cotta-300x266.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/passion-vine-in-terra-cotta.jpg)Passion Vine in a terra cotta pot shaped into a heart.--- ### A Vine that produces edible fruit The fruit on this vine is edible and tastes a little like figs but is somewhat bland. Some folks use the pulp for jams and jelly. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/passion-vine-fruit-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/passion-vine-fruit.jpg)The fruit of the Blue Passion Vine### Problems with Passion Vines (Passiflora spp.) Best to keep your eye on beetles, worms, spider mites, and aphids. At the first sign of insects attacking this plant, you will have to act quickly. Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap to kill these pests ASAP. For worms, I would highly recommend using Thuricide (BT). [BT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis) (Bacillus thuringiensis) is an organic product that is sprayed on worms. Black or brown spots on the foliage mean it has a fungus or fungal disease. Neem oil is an all-around product that can remove fungal diseases and insects. The fungus occurs in areas where there is lots of moisture, either through Mother Nature or human watering techniques. ## Is the Passion Vine Toxic to cats and dogs? Yes, the blue passion vine, Passiflora caerulea, can be mildly toxic to cats and dogs if large amounts are eaten. The leaves and unripe fruit contain compounds that may cause stomach upset such as vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. That said, serious poisoning is considered uncommon. Most pets tend to leave the plant alone, and many dogs or cats that nibble on it may only experience mild digestive issues. --- See more Vines over at – [Southwestern Vines for Landscaping.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) Another great vine is the [Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** blue passion vine, care of Passion vine, Maypop plant, Passion Flower, Passion vine --- ### [Growing Basil Indoors Complete Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-basil-indoors/) **Published:** December 16, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Choosing the Right Variety of Basil](#choosing-the-right-variety-of-basil) - [Popular Basil Varieties](#popular-basil-varieties) - - [Considerations for Variety Selection](#considerations-for-variety-selection) 2. [Creating an Ideal Growing Environment](#creating-an-ideal-growing-environment) - [Light Requirements](#light-requirements) - - [Temperature and Humidity](#temperature-and-humidity) - - [Soil and Containers](#soil-and-containers) 3. [How to Water and Fertilize Basil](#how-to-water-and-fertilize-basil) - [The Correct way to water Basil](#the-correct-way-to-water-basil) - - [Fertilization Schedule](#fertilization-schedule) 4. [Common Problems and Solutions](#common-problems-and-solutions) - [Pests and Diseases](#pests-and-diseases) - - [Tips for Reviving Struggling Plants](#tips-for-reviving-struggling-plants) 5. [Harvesting and Using Basil](#harvesting-and-using-basil) - [When to Harvest](#when-to-harvest) - - [Culinary Uses of Basil](#culinary-uses-of-basil) 6. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Growing Basil Indoors. Imagine having fresh basil at your fingertips. My wife and I love Basil, and we use it in a variety of [recipes.](https://www.onceuponachef.com/recipes/pesto-sauce.html) Its vibrant aroma infuses your kitchen, ready to flavor your favorite dishes. Growing basil indoors might seem intimidating, but with the right approach, you can cultivate healthy, lush plants right in your home. Let’s dig into everything you need to know. I’ve grown basil outdoors and indoors. And **Basil is easy to grow both indoors and outdoors**. ## Choosing the Right Variety of Basil Not all basil is created equal. Some varieties thrive better indoors, while others might face challenges. Choosing the right one can make a big difference. ### Popular Basil Varieties Here are some top picks for indoor growing: - **Genovese Basil**: The classic choice for Italian dishes. Its large, smooth leaves make it perfect for pesto. - **Sweet Basil**: Versatile and fragrant, it’s a favorite for most home cooks. - **Thai Basil**: Known for its unique anise-like flavor, this variety is used in Asian cuisines. [![Growing Basil Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/basil-sweet.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/basil-sweet.jpg) Sweet Basil [![Growing Basil Indoors Successfullyy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/thai-basil.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/thai-basil.jpg) Thai Basil, also called Siam Basil [![Spicey globe Basil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spicy-globe-basil.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spicy-globe-basil.jpg) Spicy Globe Basil ### Considerations for Variety Selection Think about why you’re growing basil. Want fresh herbs for salads and pasta? Genovese or Sweet Basil works best. Do you prefer bolder flavors? Thai Basil has you covered. Also, indoor growing works well with compact varieties since they take up less space. ## Creating an Ideal Growing Environment Your basil plants need the right conditions to grow strong and healthy. Let’s cover the essentials. Basil needs at least 6 hours of sunlight; best to place it near a window. ### Light Requirements Basil craves light—at least 6-8 hours daily. Placing it on a south-facing window is ideal, but if sunlight is limited, consider grow lights. LED options can simulate natural sunlight, helping your basil thrive even in darker spaces. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/basil-plant-window-sill.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/basil-plant-window-sill.jpg) ![Growing Basil Indoors](https://images.pexels.com/photos/25315859/pexels-photo-25315859.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Vibrant Green Basil Photo by [Andreas Schnabl](https://www.pexels.com/@andreas-schnabl-1775843) ### Temperature and Humidity Basil prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 70-80°F. Avoid placing pots near drafts or cold windows. Humidity helps too! Consider misting plants or using a small humidifier to maintain a steady moisture level. ### Soil and Containers Choose a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Organic mixes with compost work wonders. As for containers, go for pots with drainage holes to prevent overwatering, which can cause root rot. For more tips on soil selection, visit [How to Grow Herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/). [![Growing basil indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sweet-basil-plant-in-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sweet-basil-plant-in-garden.jpg) Sweet Basil in a pot indoors --- ## How to Water and Fertilize Basil Proper care involves knowing when to water and how to keep your basil nourished. ### The Correct way to water Basil Overwatering is a common mistake. Water your basil when the top inch of soil feels dry. Aim for consistent moisture but avoid soggy soil—it can lead to root rot. A simple rule: when in doubt, don’t drench. ### Fertilization Schedule Feed your plants every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Organic options are great for keeping your basil fresh and free from harsh chemicals. ## Common Problems and Solutions Even with the best care, challenges can arise. Here’s how to tackle them. ### Pests and Diseases Basil is prone to aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases. Combat small infestations with a neem oil spray. Ensure good airflow and avoid overly damp conditions to minimize disease risks. Try planting chives with your Basil, why? Most insects hate the smell of Chives. ### Tips for Reviving Struggling Plants If your basil looks weak, don’t panic. Check for common issues like poor light, overwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust care as needed, trimming off yellowed leaves to redirect energy to healthier growth. ## Harvesting and Using Basil There’s nothing better than harvesting fresh basil to enhance your meals. ### When to Harvest Start snipping once your basil reaches 6-8 inches tall. Always trim just above a pair of leaves—this encourages new growth. Avoid over-harvesting; the plant needs some foliage to stay strong. [![Trimming basil indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/trim-basil.webp "How to trim basil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/trim-basil.webp)How to trim basil### Culinary Uses of Basil From caprese salads to homemade pesto, basil elevates any dish. Add freshly chopped leaves to soups, sauces, or even a refreshing summer cocktail. Experiment and enjoy its versatility in your kitchen. Curious about other herbs? Here’s a guide on [How to Grow Herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/). ## Conclusion Growing basil indoors is a rewarding way to bring fresh, flavorful herbs into your home. By choosing the right variety, creating the perfect environment, and taking proper care, you’ll enjoy bountiful harvests year-round. Ready to start your own basil garden? Mid-spring is the time to start your Basil Garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Basil Indoors, basil varieties, Care of Basil, Grow Basil, Growing Basil indoors, herbs, How to grow basil --- ### [Mastering Mulching The Secret to Thriving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/) **Published:** December 14, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Mastering Mulching Mastering Mulching. Are you looking to give your garden an extra boost? You might find the answer in mulching. It isn’t just about making your garden look neat. Mulching is a crucial gardening technique that can dramatically improve plant growth. It retains soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and adds valuable nutrients to the soil. Imagine a garden where plants flourish with minimal effort. That’s the potential power of mastering mulching. Let’s get started! [![Mastering Mulching: The Secret to Thriving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and Rock Retaining Wall with wood chips on the ground.## What is Mulching? Mulching is like putting a cozy blanket over your garden. It’s a simple technique that covers soil, benefiting plants just like a snug cover protects us on a chilly night. Think of it as nature’s way of tucking in your plants before bedtime, ensuring they stay warm and healthy. But what exactly is mulch? And what are the options available to gardeners keen on nurturing their green companions? Let’s walk through the main types of mulch you can choose from: organic and inorganic. ### Organic Mulch [![Mastering Mulching The Secret](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/row-of-red-roses-with-mulch.jpg "Row of Roses with wood chips mulch")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/row-of-red-roses-with-mulch.jpg)Row of Roses with wood chips mulchOrganic mulch comes straight from nature. It’s made from materials that were once living, breaking down over time to enrich your soil. Here’s a bit about some favorite choices: - **Straw**: Not just for scarecrows, straw is light and breaks down slowly, keeping the soil moist without being too heavy. If you want to prevent weeds while allowing rain to seep through, straw might be your choice. - **Wood Chips**: Picture your garden paths edged with chunky wood chips. They last longer than some other organic mulches, making them great for long-term moisture retention and soil health. What’s not to love? - **Leaves**: Mother Nature’s carpet! Leaves can be gathered during fall and layered like a warm quilt, offering marvelous nutrients as they decompose. A perfect way to recycle seasonal waste. - **Grass Clippings**: After mowing your lawn, why not turn those clippings into a mulch? Quick to break down, grass clippings offer a boost of nitrogen to your soil, like a quick snack for your garden. One exception is common Bermuda grass clippings. These organic options tend to add nutrients as they break down, which is a boon for any gardener looking to boost soil fertility naturally. ### Inorganic Mulch Inorganic mulches stick around longer, providing durability with little breakdown or nutrient adding. Here’s a peek at some of these enduring options: [![Mastering Mulching](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/colored-types-of-stones.jpg "Different gravel rocks for your rockery garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/colored-types-of-stones.jpg)Different gravel rocks for your mulch garden- **Plastic Sheeting**: This can effectively retain moisture and block weeds. It’s a bit like putting your garden to bed with a waterproof blanket, though it can also prevent rainwater from getting through. - **Gravel**: Aesthetically pleasing, gravel not only beautifies garden beds but also supports drainage. When you want to add a manicured look with a practical edge, gravel gets the job done. - **Rubber Mulch**: Made from recycled tires, rubber mulch doesn’t break down and is easy on your plants. Curious about bounce and durability underfoot? That’s what rubber mulch promises. Find out more about [Rubber Mulch at Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_mulch) Inorganic mulches may not add nutrients to your soil like organic mulches do, but they are excellent for controlling weeds and helping the soil hold moisture. They are also long-lasting and work great in many Southwest landscapes. Choose the mulch that works best for your garden, and your plants will reward you for it. A good layer of mulch can make a big difference in keeping your landscape healthier and easier to maintain. ## Benefits of Mulching Mulching might seem like one of those things you can skip in your garden, but it’s actually the secret weapon every gardener needs. From keeping your plants hydrated to fending off weeds, mulching provides a plethora of benefits that can make a significant difference in the health of your garden. But what specifically can you gain from incorporating this practice into your gardening routine? Let’s break down the key benefits for a thriving garden. ### Moisture Retention Have you ever noticed how fast soil dries out in the sun? Mulch is like a moisture magnet, helping to lock in water and keep your plants hydrated longer. By covering the soil, mulch reduces evaporation and ultimately lessens the need for frequent watering. It’s nature’s smart way of water conservation, saving you time and effort while ensuring your garden has the moisture it craves. A little mulch goes a long way in creating a garden that stays lush with less daily work. ### Weed Suppression [![Mastering Mulching](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/thistle-weed.jpg "Thistle Weed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/thistle-weed.jpg)Thistle WeedNobody likes a garden full of [pesky weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/). They can steal nutrients and space from your prized plants. Mulch acts like a natural shield, blocking sunlight and preventing those unwelcome weeds from taking over. It’s like putting your garden on autopilot for weed control—saving you the back-breaking work of constant weeding. Mulch sets the stage for a healthy plant focus, where the only green that’s growing is what you meant to plant. ### Soil Temperature Regulation Just like a cozy jacket for your garden beds, mulch keeps soil temperature stable. It insulates against temperature extremes, slowing down the harmful effects of rapid changes in weather. During hot summer days, it cools the soil, and in chilly seasons, it warms it up a bit. This makes sure your plants don’t experience shock from sudden temperature swings. Your garden stays happy, nestled under a perfect, naturally balanced environment all year round. ### Nutrient Enrichment Organic mulches do more than just cover the ground—they nourish it. As they decompose, these natural materials are like steady feeders, gradually releasing nutrients into the soil. It’s like having a continuous nutrient buffet for plants. This natural enrichment boosts soil fertility, creating a rich, robust foundation for plant growth that can lead to bountiful blooms and thriving vegetables. [![Petunias and Iris with surrounded with Cypress mulch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/petunias-and-iris.webp "Petunias and Iris with surrounded with Cypress mulch")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/petunias-and-iris.webp)Petunias and Iris surrounded with Cypress mulch### Choosing the Right Type of Mulch Not all mulches fit all gardens. Your mulch must be well-matched to your plant’s needs and your garden environment. Here are some tips to guide your choice: - **For Flower Beds**: Opt for **Cypress Mulch** or **wood shavings**. They add aesthetic appeal and break down slowly, feeding the soil gently. - **For Vegetable Gardens**: Consider using **straw** or **grass clippings**. Do not use **common Bermuda** grass clippings, as this grass is invasive. Organic options contribute nutrients as they decompose and are easy to till. - **Around Trees**: Use larger mulch like **bark nuggets**. They help retain moisture and are less likely to pack down tightly. - **For Slopes**: Choose more durable options like **stone pebbles** that won’t wash away easily during rainstorms. Remember, the right mulch will act like a well-fitting glove, optimizing your garden’s growth potential. ### Preparing the Soil Before layering that mulch, get the soil ready. Think of this as creating a clean canvas: 1. **Weed Removal**: [Eliminate existing weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) to prevent them from peeking through the mulch. 2. **Soil Amendment**: Consider adding compost or fertilizer. This boosts the nutrient content before you cover it all up. 3. **Moisture Check**: Make sure your soil is adequately moist. Mulch will help maintain moisture, but it shouldn’t be bone-dry at the start. These actions ensure your mulch continues to serve your garden year-round, providing protection, nutrition, and weed control. With these strategies, you’ll turn your garden into a flourishing masterpiece. No more than 2 or 3 inches of mulch on plants. This allows for proper airflow and keeps plants from becoming victims of stem rot. ### Ignoring Weed Control Before Mulching Mulching does an excellent job of suppressing weeds, but it’s not a miracle worker if you skip pre-mulch weed control. Covering existing weeds can create a thriving environment for them to grow unseen. Think of it as painting over a cracked wall—the problem still exists beneath the surface. Before laying down mulch, take the time to remove weeds. This ensures that your mulch works as intended, providing a barrier that keeps new weeds from emerging and stealing resources from your beloved plants. By steering clear of these common mistakes, you’re setting up your garden for success. Mulch wisely, and watch your plants reward you with lush growth and vibrant health. ## Bringing It All Together Mastering mulching is your garden’s ticket to success. It’s about more than just spreading a layer of material over your soil—it’s crafting a thriving environment that nurtures and protects your plants. As we’ve explored, the benefits of mulching are plentiful: it retains moisture, suppresses weeds, regulates soil temperature, enriches nutrients, and prevents erosion. Each layer you lay is like adding a piece of armor that guards your garden against the elements. ### Why Mulch Now? Wondering if mulching is worth your time? Imagine less time spent watering, fewer weeds to pull, and healthier, lush plants with vibrant blooms. Mulch is more than just a garden accessory—it’s a game-changer for plant health. Go ahead, grab your mulch, and make your garden shine! ### Master Mulching for better plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** adding mulch, Mastering Mulching, Mulching for plants, Secret to Mulching, What is Mulching --- ### [Flowering Bed Curb Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-bed-curb-ideas-for-my-home/) **Published:** November 29, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Boost Your Home’s Curb Appeal with a Stunning Flowering Bed Flowering Bed Curb Ideas. First impressions matter, especially regarding your home’s curb appeal. A vibrant flowering bed not only welcomes guests with a pop of color but also reflects your care and creativity. It’s more than just planting flowers; it’s about designing a space that draws the eye and invites admiration. Let’s explore how you can create the perfect flowering bed to transform your front yard. [![flowering bed curb ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg "flowering bed curb ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg) ## Choosing the Right Location for Your Flowering Bed First you will have to find the right spot. Where you place your flower bed determines how effective and eye-catching it will be. You’ll want a spot that balances sunlight, visibility, and harmony with existing landscaping. ### Sunlight Requirements Before you plant anything, take a close look at how sunlight hits your yard. Does the area get full sun, partial shade, or mostly shade? Different plants thrive under different conditions. For example, bright, sun-loving flowers like marigolds and petunias need six or more hours of sunlight daily. Shadier spots might be better suited for impatiens, star jasmine or ferns. Observing your yard at different times of the day will help you figure out the best location for plants to thrive. If you live in the [Southwestern United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States) take into consideration the hot summer heat. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map-southwest-usa2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map-southwest-usa2.jpg) ### Visibility and Access Think about where people will see your flower bed. Is it visible from the street or your front walkway? A well-positioned flower bed can direct attention to your entryway or highlight the architecture of your house. Easy access is another consideration. Don’t place the bed where it’s difficult to water or prune regularly. Keep it practical while boosting its visibility. ### Proximity to Other Landscaping Features Your flower bed shouldn’t clash with what’s already there. Consider the trees, bushes, and pathways that frame your yard. A cohesive design will make your space look polished. For instance, if you already have a tall tree, a flower bed with lower plants creates contrast without overcrowding. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/good-landscape-design.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/good-landscape-design.jpg)This is a pretty house a ramble on the exterior front doorway area. Lots of landscaping plants and trees and large windows make this a very welcoming home.### Seasonal Blooms Plant flowers with staggered bloom times to maintain visual interest. Crocuses and tulips usher in a vibrant spring, while marigolds and [geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) thrive during summer. Come fall, [chrysanthemums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/) take center stage. For winter, opt for hellebores or evergreen shrubs. Mixing these ensures color throughout the year. ### Color Schemes and Plant Combinations Colors make or break the look of your flower bed. Do you want pastels for a soft, peaceful feel, or bold shades like Dallas red lantana and yellow lantanas for a lively vibe? Use color theory to create harmony—pairs like purple and yellow or blue and orange look stunning together. Combine flowers like zinnias with greenery for variety. [![Walkway Curb Ideas Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/walkway-curb-ideas.webp "Flowering Bed Curb Ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/walkway-curb-ideas.webp)Red Lantana on left side and gold lantana on right side of Walk way. Red Bird of Paradise on the right closer to the front of home.### Height and Texture Variations Mixing plants of different heights and textures creates depth that catches the eye. Place tall flowers like delphiniums in the back, medium-height ones like daisies in the middle, and ground covers like creeping thyme at the front. Adding plants with contrasting leaf textures—like smooth hostas paired with feathery ferns—keeps things visually interesting. ## Designing Your Flowering Bed How you design your garden matters just as much as what you plant. The layout can dramatically affect your curb appeal. Start in spring with pansies, marigolds, Geraniums and Daisies. Once the summer comes around replace your summer plants with petunias, canna lilies, lantana’s and verbenia. Fall/winter flowering plants include pansies, [ornamental kale](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/), dusty miller, and of course [mums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/). ### Formal vs. Informal Layouts A formal layout involves symmetrical patterns and straight lines, offering a tidy and elegant look. Consider borders with perfectly aligned boxwoods or flowers planted in uniform rows. On the other hand, informal designs feel playful and natural. Use curved edges and scatter a mix of wildflowers to create an organic flow. ### Creating Focal Points Every flower bed needs a focal point—a feature that draws the eye immediately. You could use a larger plant like a [water fountain](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/), a decorative boulder, or even a small flowering tree. Incorporating Decorative Elements Add personal touches that showcase your style. A vintage birdbath or a rustic trellis coated in climbing roses can enhance your bed’s charm. Solar garden lights are another great addition, making your flower bed stunning even after sunset. These elements complement the plants and add a touch of your personality. ## Maintenance Tips for Healthy Flowering Beds A beautiful flower bed needs regular upkeep to keep it thriving. Proper care ensures your investment stays vibrant. I tell all our customers, subscribers and friends keep an eye on insects, fungus and pests. ### Watering and Fertilization Don’t underestimate the importance of watering correctly. Deep, consistent watering—especially during dry periods—gives flowers the hydration they need. For fertilization, use plant-specific mixes. While roses love higher phosphorus content, leafy plants like hostas should get nitrogen-rich formulas. If in doubt can’t find what you need, use an all purpose fertilizer an all purpose 20-20-20 analysis will work well for almost anything. [![what is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/applying-fertilizer.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/applying-fertilizer.jpg) ### Weed Control Weeds not only look messy but also compete with your flowers for nutrients. Lay down mulch to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. For pests, opt for eco-friendly sprays or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs to keep harmful ones at bay. ### Seasonal Cleanup and Preparation Each season brings its own maintenance tasks. In spring, clear winter debris and prep soil before planting. Summer demands regular deadheading (removing spent blooms) to encourage growth. Fall calls for composting dead plants for next year. In winter, protect perennial plants with a layer of mulch or burlap. ## Conclusion A flowering bed is a simple yet powerful way to enhance your home’s curb appeal. By choosing the right location, selecting plants thoughtfully, and maintaining the design, you’ll create a lasting impression. Whether you’re going for elegance or a cozy cottage feel, your yard can become a welcoming visual treat for everyone who passes by. Get those gardening gloves and start transforming your front yard today! #### Flowering Bed Curb Ideas ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** curb appeal, flowering beds, garden beds, home appeal --- ### [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) **Published:** June 23, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** One question I get all the time is… ” How to increase flowering in plants ?” Especially during the hot summer season when flowering plants rarely bloom. It is a big problem when the temperatures can reach 110° Fahrenheit in the lower elevations of the Southwest. However, here are some gardening tips that will help maintain those blooms longer and more often. ### How to increase flowering in plants As most gardeners in the southwest know, the soil is poor and lacks the nitrogen and other elements needed for plants to grow and thrive. Rainfall is also less frequent, but there are some things you can do to help your plants flower and thrive. Here are some tips to help make your flowers bloom longer and more often. There are many factors involved in trying to keep flowers on roses, bougainvilleas, crape myrtles, and native and non-native plants. ## Water often One of the most important gardening tips for the Southwest is to water your plants regularly during the hot summer months. This is especially true for flowering plants, shrubs, vegetables, tropical plants, and most landscape plants. The only major exceptions are cactus, succulents, and well-established desert plants, which naturally require much less water. Our intense summer heat, dry air, and strong sunlight can quickly dry out soil and stress plants if they are not watered properly. Yes, I know many Southwest cities now have water restrictions and conservation guidelines. One of the best ways to keep your plants healthy while still being water-conscious is to install a drip irrigation system. Drip systems are efficient because they slowly deliver water directly to the root zone instead of wasting it through runoff or evaporation. Once your drip system is installed, it becomes fairly easy to adjust watering schedules throughout the year. During the peak summer heat, you can increase watering frequency, then reduce it during cooler fall and winter months. I highly recommend setting your irrigation timer to water during the early morning hours. Watering early allows moisture to soak into the soil before the heat of the day causes rapid evaporation. It is also very important to inspect your drip system regularly. Check your drippers often and make sure they are positioned close to the plant’s root system, where the water is actually needed. Drippers can clog, shift out of place, or stop working altogether without you noticing. A good habit is to manually turn on your irrigation timer occasionally and inspect each dripper one by one to make sure water is flowing properly. Whether your plants are growing in containers or directly in the ground, good drainage is essential. Soil that stays overly wet can lead to root rot and unhealthy plants. Adding mulch, bark, or other organic material on top of the soil is another excellent way to help retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and keep root systems cooler during the hottest part of summer. Mulch can also help reduce weeds and improve the overall appearance of your landscape beds. 15-20 minutes every other day on established plants and trees will work. More often on new non-native plants. **Water newly planted plants**, trees, and shrubs daily during the months of June, July, and August. The exceptions are Cactus, Agave, and succulents. Too much water can also deplete the nutrients in the soil, and the one ingredient needed for flower development is phosphorus. ## **Fertilize often for the best results** How much? Many gardening experts recommend at least once in spring, summer, and fall. But in the southwest, it should be done once per month, starting in early spring and ending in late October. There are some gardening experts who think too much fertilizer is not good. This is true, but not in the Southwest, where the **rainfall is low, and the soil is poor and alkaline.** For even better results, fertilize twice per month! It is important to note that it’s best to water first and then fertilize your plants…always. Many Good fertilizers will have an analysis of a 20-20-20 mix, and this mix is a good all-around fertilizer. **Grow More’s all-purpose fertilizer** will work wonders, and so will Miracle-Gro. [![How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20-20-20.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20-20-20.jpg)Fertilize often in the Southwest## Apply phosphorus to the soil. What is phosphorus? It is a naturally occurring element in the soil, but in and around the Southwest, it is usually lacking this one element. On a bag of fertilizer, it is the second number and is referred to by the symbol “P”. Plants need phosphate to stimulate healthy root development for flowering, and it also helps in the prevention of disease and stress. The phosphate process combines phosphate rock with sulfur and produces a phosphoric solution. Phosphate helps in the root stimulation and flowering of plants. There is also Nitrogen and Potash. You can read more about these elements here. [What is Fertilizer?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) Most local nurseries will carry phosphate products, including our stores Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces, NM. It is commonly called a bloom booster. There are many phosphate products online or at your local nursery, and one of the best to use is Carl Pool’s BR61![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=32f3bd4d4a8907cde224c585d6790146&_cb=1529693889473). The analysis is 9-58-8. You can also purchase straight-up phosphorus and superphosphorus. --- ### Go Organic and use Bone Meal Yes, bone meal works great as an organic flowering fertilizer. It comes from dried-up animal bones. It is what the name suggests, crushed bones from animals, specifically cows. You can use it for trees, and flowering plants, and it helps your root system grow and flourish. It is a slow-release organic fertilizer. The analysis of bone meal is normally 0-15-0. ### Dead-Head expired blooms often Dead-heading and pruning off expired blooms will help generate new blooms on almost all plants. Geraniums and roses respond well to deadheading. Crape Myrtles and the Vitex tree produce pods once the bloom expires. Prune them, and they will regenerate new growth and bloom again in about 2-3 weeks after pruning. If possible, do this throughout the growing seasons for better blooming results. I know it is a lot of work, but well worth it when you see your flowers blooming again! Crape Myrtles and Vitex trees also love to have their expired blooms pruned off. Do this several times during the spring and summer seasons for long-lasting blooms. (Click Image for Larger Photo) [![How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/expired-blooms-crape-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/expired-blooms-crape-myrtle.jpg)Expired blooms on Tuscarora Crape Myrtle--- [![How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/unexpired-blooms-crape-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/unexpired-blooms-crape-myrtle.jpg)Unexpired bloom pods on Tuscarora Crape Myrtle--- [![How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-prune-pods.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-prune-pods.jpg)Expired Vitex seed pods. Prune them off for another show of flowering blue color.[ ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/expired-blooms-crape-myrtle.jpg) You can also hire an expert to help you do the pruning. Click here for the best landscapers in your area. --- ## Plants that bloom all summer long There are many plants that will bloom all summer long throughout the Southwest. Here is a list of these plants. 1. [Lantanas](https://i2.wp.com/guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/lantana-yellow.jpg?ssl=1) – Flowers all summer long, no deadheading. 2. [Russian Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) – Blooms from early summer to mid-fall. 3. [Yellow Yarrow plants and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) – Yarrow will bloom almost all summer long, and trim off faded blooms. 4. [Wave Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) – Water daily for blooms all summer. No deadheading. 5. [Flowering Vinca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) – Water daily for blooms all summer long. No need to prune expired blooms. 6. Catmint – Keep moist for nice-looking blue flowers. 7. [Bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) – Prune stems occasionally for long-lasting flowers throughout summer. 8. [Milkweed](https://i0.wp.com/guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/milkweed.jpg) – Attracts butterflies. Blooms late spring until late-August --- [![Southwest front yard landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/stucco-wall-desert-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-front-yard-landscaping/) Here are some great [Southwest front yard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-front-yard-landscaping/) ideas. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Roses, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** blooms, BR61, fertilize, flowers blooming, grow more, increase flowering in plants, miracle grow, water plants --- ### [Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/garden-stock-plants-how-to-grow/) **Published:** February 21, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Garden stock plants are also known as *Matthiola incana* plants. Commonly called Stock Plants, hoary Stock, or just Stock. These colorful plants are grown as annuals in the Southwest and other parts of the country. They are grown and used in flowering bed gardens and planted for their pleasant sweet smell and their wonderous flowering color. [![Stock Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stock-1-640x853.jpg "Stock Flowering Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stock-1.jpg) ### Stock Flowering Plants Stock plants are excellent for adding vibrant landscape color during the spring, summer, and even into the fall season. Their rich blooms, especially in shades of purple, blue, pink, and white, can really brighten up flower beds, borders, containers, and entryways. When I first got started in gardening many years ago, I would often confuse stock plants with snapdragons because of their somewhat similar flower spikes and colorful blooms. However, stock plants are known for their sweet fragrance and dense clusters of flowers, which make them especially attractive in the garden. Stock (Matthiola incana) is considered a tender perennial, although many gardeners in the Southwest grow it as a cool-season annual for the best flowering display. It generally performs well in USDA zones 7–10, where winters are milder. In areas with intense summer heat, stock plants usually look their best during the cooler months of spring and fall. With plenty of sunlight, well-drained soil, and regular watering, they can provide weeks of beautiful color and a pleasant fragrance in the landscape. ### [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-plants.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-plants.webp) ## Propagate Stock Plants The benefit of having stock plants in the garden is that you can propagate new plants easily. By taking cuttings or dividing the plant, you can create multiple new plants from one parent plant. This not only saves you money but also allows you to share your favorite plants with friends and family. It’s like having your own little nursery right in your backyard! Not only do stock plants provide a constant source of new plants, but they also offer a sense of stability and continuity in the garden. As the backbone of your garden, these plants create a foundation for your overall design. They provide a consistent backdrop against which other plants can shine. With their reliable growth habit and predictable flowering or foliage patterns, stock plants bring a sense of balance and harmony to your outdoor space. ### When To Plant Springtime is when they will look their best; however, you can plant them in partial shade to make them last longer into the summer seasons. It is considered a herbaceous perennial in cooler-type climates. The most common Stock will grow from 1.5 to about 2.5 ft. tall and about 4″ wide. There are also the tall ones that reach up to 3 ft. tall. Stock plants are hardy, easy-to-care-for plants with very little maintenance involved. Watering and occasional fertilizing are all you need to do. The blooms are long-lasting and will generate more without you having to deadhead them. There are over 50 cultivars of stock plants. The most common flower is purple, but they also come in light pink, white, and yellow. They will go perfectly as a flowering border plant in spring. They like well-drained soil and need to be watered more often during the early summer months. Best to fertilize once per month starting in early spring and ending in mid-summer. Use a good fertilizer with a higher analysis of phosphorus, which is the middle number on all fertilizers. [![Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-plants.jpg "Matthiola incana plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-plants.jpg)Nice-looking dark pink Matthiola incana plants.## Problems with Stock Plants They are hardy plants with few problems. Root rot can occur if your soil does not drain well. The strong, sweet smell will repel most insects, and diseases are almost non-existent. Spray with Neem oil or [Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) when and if insects do show up. ### Where to place these plants? Plant them in flower beds along the border wall or in the middle with other shorter-type plants. They will bloom from early spring until it gets really hot. You can also use them in containers, plant them in the middle of the pot, and use shorter trailing plants for a great effect. [![Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-in-terra-cotta.jpg "Stock plants in container")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-in-terra-cotta.jpg)Stock in a Terra Cotta Pot[![Matthiola incana plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-creeping-phlox.jpg "Stock in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/stock-creeping-phlox.jpg)Stock in a container with creeping phlox overflowing the pot.[Geraniums are good companion plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) Read more about Matthiola incana at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthiola_incana). USDA zones 7-10 ### Stock Flowering Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Grow Garden Stock Plants, Growing Stock Plants, hoary Stock, how to grow garden stock plants, Matthiola incana, Stock, stock plants --- ### [Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spanish-broom-plant/) **Published:** April 22, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Spanish Broom Plant will do well in Xeriscape landscaping yards or landscapes that need low-water, maintenance-free shrubs. The bright yellow blooms will last about 3-4 weeks in early summer. After that, it is a green plant. Many landscapers will trim back this plant after it is done blooming. **Content:** **The Spanish Broom Plant** (Spartium junceum) is a great semi-evergreen flowering shrub. It can grow up to 8-10 ft. tall and about 5-7 ft. wide. Its native home is the southern Mediterranean region of Europe. A fragrant flowering plant, and to me it smells like honey mixed with vanilla, ## Where to place this plant? The plant tolerates poor sandy soils, perfect for the desert southwest. A drought-tolerant plant that can be used in a rock garden landscape with smaller perennial or annual plants in the foreground. Place it in the full blazing hot sun, and it will thrive there. It is important not to place it in the shade, as it will not bloom. Plant it in the hottest part of your yard. USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 10. Check your [plant zone here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ### Spanish Broom in a Landscape Design [![The Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom-organ-mountains.webp "Spanish broom plant with Organ Mountains in the background.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom-organ-mountains.webp)Spanish broom plant with Organ Mountains in the background.The Spanish Broom Plant in front of a Southwestern-style home [![The Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom-front.jpg "Spanish Broom Plants yellow flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom-front.jpg) ## The Spanish Broom Plant During the spring season, it will bloom with fragrant yellow flowers. It will produce seed pods in early summer. The Spanish Broom Plant will do well in Xeriscape landscaping yards or landscapes that need low-water, maintenance-free shrubs. The bright yellow blooms will last about 3-4 weeks in early summer. After that, it is a green plant. Many landscapers will trim back this plant after it is done blooming. [![Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/spanish-broom3.jpg) A Spanish broom is tightly trimmed at the bottom. Intense fragrant flowers at the top of the plant. [![Spanish Broom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spanish-broom-e1511709999489.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spanish-broom-e1511709999489.jpg) **Problems with the Spanish Broom** One of the main problems with Spanish Broom plants is an insect called the webworm, more commonly known as the fall webworm. These pests feed on the foliage of many different types of trees and shrubs throughout the Southwest. You will usually notice them by the large, silky webs they create on the ends of branches and stems. As the infestation grows, the webbing can spread quickly and make the plant look unattractive while damaging the foliage. ## What kills Webworms on Spanish Broom? A very effective way to control webworms is by spraying the plant with a product called Thuricide. Thuricide contains a naturally occurring bacterium known as Bacillus thuringiensis, or “BT” for short. BT specifically targets caterpillars and webworms without harming most beneficial insects, pets, or wildlife when used properly. Once the webworms feed on foliage treated with BT, they stop feeding and eventually die. For best results, spray the plant as soon as you notice small webs beginning to form, since younger webworms are easier to control than larger, more established infestations. [![Webworms on plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/webworms-640x427.jpg "Webworms on plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/webworms.jpg)Silky webworms with hungry webworm larvae before they grow to become Ailanthus Webworm Moths### Remove Worms Organically Go organic by tackling the pesky caterpillars and webworms naturally. You can pick them off with tweezers if you’re up for it, or simply set a water bowl nearby. Why? Most birds love feasting on these critters and will help keep your garden in check. So, not only do you avoid chemicals, but you also invite more birds to your yard. Plus, who wouldn’t want to watch a few feathered friends swoop in and handle pests for them? It’s a win-win for you and the environment. **Growth Rate** Moderate growing plant. Will reach 6 ft. in about 4-5 years. Prune in late winter to enhance new growth and flowers in early to mid-spring. You can read more details about this plant over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartium) Another great yellow flower plant is the [“Yellow Bells Plant”.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) [Xeriscape Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** broom plants, native plant, spanish broom, yellow flower plant --- ### [Red Yucca Plant Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) **Published:** June 2, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** **How to Take Care of Red Yucca Plants in Pots: Simple Tips for the Home Gardener** Red yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) is a standout plant for Southwest landscapes, known for its slender leaves, showy flower stalks, and exceptional heat and drought tolerance. Ideal for xeriscape gardens in places like Las Cruces and El Paso, red yucca delivers long-lasting blooms with minimal water once established. ## Why Red Yucca Works in Desert Gardens - Loves full sun - Drought-tolerant once established - Attracts hummingbirds - Handles alkaline soil and heat - Low maintenance ## Sun & Soil Requirements **Sun:** Full sun only **Soil:** - Well-drained - Sandy or gravelly best - Avoid heavy clay ## Watering Red Yucca in the Southwest - New plants: deep watering once/week - Established plants: occasional deep watering - Avoid overhead sprayers if possible ## When and How to Prune - Trim spent flower stalks - Remove broken leaves - Avoid heavy pruning in extreme heat ## Common Problems & Solutions ### Overwatering Root rot and leaf yellowing ### Poor Drainage Avoid heavy soils ## Best Uses in Your Landscape - Xeriscape beds - Accent planting - Gravel gardens - Rock gardens - Pollinator gardens ## **Light for Yucca Plants in Containers** If you’re looking to grow yucca plants indoors, make sure you provide them with plenty of light. Yuccas need full sun to thrive. When grown in partial shade or part sun, they won’t grow as fast as those in full sun. Keep your indoor yucca plants in bright, sunny windows. If possible, move them to a spot that gets lots of light. ## **How to Take Care of Red Yucca in Pots?** Plants like red yucca require frequent watering. They should be watered when the soil is dry and not moist. They should also be watered so that they stay upright and tall. Make sure that your plant has a lot of air circulation. [![Red Yucca Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/yucca-in-a-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/yucca-in-a-pot.jpg)Red Tip Yucca in a ceramic pot with Organ Mountain in the BackgroundAir circulation is good for plants because it helps to reduce the humidity level in the room. If your plant is growing slowly, you can try to bring it closer to a window to encourage more air circulation. If you have an automatic sprinkler system in your home, in the summer, you should set the sprinkler to turn on whenever it gets to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. In the winter, you should set the sprinkler to turn off when the temperature falls to 50 degrees. This way, your plant will not freeze. Make sure that your plant’s leaves do not touch the soil, since this will cause the leaves to wilt and die. If your plant starts to grow slowly, you should change its soil. You should also fertilize it regularly. Remember not to overfeed your plant, as this can cause it to rot. It is essential to keep your plant in direct sunlight. You should repot your plant after two to three years. You should wait until the plant has four new sets of leaves before you re-pot it. You should plant your red yucca in well-draining soil. You should add compost to the soil in your pot. For more drought-tolerant shrubs that thrive in desert gardens, see our full guide to the **[Best Shrubs for Southwest Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/) (Heat & Drought Tolerant Guide)**. [Looking to plant Yuccas for Landscaping?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Red Tip Yuccas, Red Yucca Plants, yucca plants, yuccas --- ### [The Bottlebrush Plant - Great Colorful Spring Brush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bottlebrush-plant-colorful-spring-brush/) **Published:** April 14, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Bottlebrush Plant (Callistemon spp.*)* This is a versatile plant that will produce dark red bottle brush-like blooms during the spring and into early summer. It is a drought-tolerant plant once it becomes established, usually after its third season in the ground. In colder regions, it will lose its foliage but will bounce back nicely once the weather heats up again. In warmer climates, it is an evergreen. A slow grower, but will respond quickly if watered more often. If you live in a region where below-freezing temperatures are common, the leaves will tend to turn brown or a whitish color…sort of like what Oleanders do. Temperatures that are consistently below 15° degrees Fahrenheit during the winter seasons are not recommended for the Bottlebrush Plant. There are many species of this plant; the one pictured here is the Lemon Bottlebrush. It can be grown as a large shrub and, if trimmed correctly, can become a small tree. Place it in a desert landscape scene or in more traditional landscapes. The leaves will give off a citrus smell when crushed. The flower itself has no scent. [![The Bottlebrush plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/lemon-bottlebrush.jpg "The Bottlebrush plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/lemon-bottlebrush.jpg)The Lemon Bottlebrush Plant – Image by [Marisa04](https://pixabay.com/users/Marisa04-2412387/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2409374) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2409374)[![Bottle Brush Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottle-brush-225x300.jpg "The Bottle Brush Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottle-brush.jpg)The Bottle Brush Plant in a pot. Click photo for larger image.Bottle Brush as a Small Tree Below Ashton 29 \[[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)\], [via Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Callistemon_viminalis_in_an_Adelaide_garden.JPG) [![The Bottlebrush plant as a small tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottle-brush2.jpg "Bottlebrush tree ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottle-brush2.jpg)Ashton 29 \[CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)\]Trimming the bottom springs and stems, it can become a small to medium-sized tree, especially in places where it rarely freezes. See the photo above. --- ## Little John Dwarf Bottlebrush Red bottlebrush-like flowering spikes cover this dwarf evergreen shrub. It will also bloom from mid-spring until early summer. In warmer climates, it will bloom off and on throughout the year. The foliage has thick, blue-green leaves that produce a citrus scent when crushed. Height size is about 3-4 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. [![Little John Dwarf Bottlebrush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottlebrush-in-pot.jpg "Little John Dwarf Bottlebrush plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bottlebrush-in-pot.jpg)Dwarf Bottlebrush in a container.USDA Hardiness Zone: 8 – 11 --- ## Where to place this plant? Plant it in full sun or in Xeriscape gardens as it is considered a water-wise plant. Fertilize once in spring, summer, and one more time in the fall. Put it in a large container and place it where family and friends can view it when it blooms. ## Problems with the Bottlebrush plant These plants in the southwest are hardy, but they are susceptible to twig gall and powdery mildew. Both problems can be avoided by planting them in full sun and avoiding overspray from sprinkler watering systems. Be sure your soil drains well. Powdery mildew can be removed by spraying with a good fungicide at the first signs of any fungus. Twig fall can be removed by trimming the infected twigs with pruning shears. Yes, your Bottlebrush may look a little bare, but it will regrow new stems and foliage. Make sure to clean all pruning tools before reusing them on other plants. --- The [Chilean Mesquite tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/) is a good companion tree. [Shrubs for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shrubs-for-the-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** botltlebrush plant, bottlebrush, bottlebrush blooms, Bottlebrush plant, bottlebrush tree, dwarf bottlebrush, lemon bottlebrush --- ### [Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/) **Published:** March 14, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Spring flowering plants](#spring-flowering-plants) 2. [Geraniums](#geraniums) 3. [Red Salvia Plants](#red-salvia-plants) 4. [Gazanias](#gazanias) - [Lantana Plants](#lantana-plants) 5. [Great Flowering Color for Spring](#great-flowering-color-for-spring) - [The Cosmos Plants](#the-cosmos-plants) - - [Coreopsis Plant](#coreopsis-plant) - - [California Poppies](#california-poppies) - [Blue or Violet Salvia](#blue-or-violet-salvia) - - [Coleus Plants](#coleus-plants) - [Marigolds in the Garden](#marigolds-in-the-garden) - - [Million Bells, also known as Mini Petunias](#million-bells-also-known-as-mini-petunias) - - [Red Verbena](#red-verbena) - [Petunias for summer color](#petunias-for-summer-color) - - [Gerbera Daisy](#gerbera-daisy) 6. [Flowering Color for Spring](#flowering-color-for-spring) Great Flowering Color for Spring. These flowering plants will bloom throughout the spring seasons. Some may last to late summer. Click on the photo for a larger photo. Many more plants will provide color throughout the spring seasons. Here are a few that will help you decide what to plant this spring. Color Your World Nurseries will typically have these flowering plants in spring. Ask for these types of plants at your local nursery if you are not from Las Cruces, NM. area. ## Spring flowering plants ## Geraniums [How to care for Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) [![guzmans-geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/guzmans-geraniums.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/guzmans-geraniums.jpg) Colorful Geraniums. Use them in containers or hanging baskets. Cover or protect them during freezing temperatures. --- ## Red Salvia Plants [Learn more about Salvia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) [![red-sage-flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/red-sage-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/red-sage-flower.jpg) Red Sage. They come in numerous colors. From bright fuchsia pink to dark purple. Once established drought-tolerant. Easy-care plant. Plant them in the ground or in containers. --- ## Gazanias [Learn more about the Gazania Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant/) [![gazania-flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/gazania-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant/) Gazanias in flower beds or containers. These plants do well in the Desert Southwest. --- ### Lantana Plants Learn more about Landscaping with [Lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) [![Great Flowering Color for Sping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dallas-red-lantana.jpg "Lantana plants for spring color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dallas-red-lantana.jpg) Dallas Red Lantana is best planted in the ground. Fast grower. The yellow lantana is also a very hardy, fast-growing, colorful plant. ## Great Flowering Color for Spring Daisies for some great color – Check out [Gerbera Daisies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) [![Daisies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/daisies-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/daisies-flowers.jpg) Daisies for color. In containers or in flower beds. Image by Lisa Runnels from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=54663) --- ### The Cosmos Plants [![cosmos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cosmos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cosmos.jpg) Cosmos- plant them around trees or along sidewalks. Also good in containers with other smaller annuals. Most local nurseries will have the seeds or the plant in small containers. --- ### Coreopsis Plant Learn more about the [Flowering Perennial Coreopsis](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) [![coreopsis-flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coreopsis-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coreopsis-flower.jpg) Coreopsis yellow flower. In containers or around flowering beds. Plant underneath filtered light. Image by [hellenmoreirat0](https://pixabay.com/users/hellenmoreirat0-896053/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=753159) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=753159) --- ### California Poppies [![california-poppies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/california-poppies.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/california-poppies.jpg) California Poppies are great around desert landscaping areas. Blooms in early to mid-spring. --- #### Blue or Violet Salvia [![salvias-flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/salvias-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/salvias-flower.jpg) Blue Salvia plants. They come in blue, lavender, dark purple, and white. Plant in mass for great visual appeal. Mid-spring throughout the summer months. Image by [Petra Faltermaier](https://pixabay.com/users/petrafaltermaier-269351/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=361760) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=361760) --- #### Coleus Plants [![coleus-color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coleus-plants-in-garden/) [Coleus plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coleus-plants-in-garden/) in the foreground. Use foliage color. Many types and varieties. They do best in large containers. [![coleus-color2](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color2.jpg) More Coleus. --- ### Marigolds in the Garden [![marigolds-orange](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg) Bright orange Marigolds. Plant them in masses. Short flowering plants are great for foreground containers or in a flower bed. --- ### Million Bells, also known as Mini Petunias [![million-bells](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/million-bells.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/million-bells.jpg) Million Bells. AKA mini petunias. Use them in hanging baskets or plant them in the ground. They will drape over containers. [Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/million-bells-plants/) --- ### Red Verbena [![Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/hanging-basket-red-verbena.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/hanging-basket-red-verbena.jpg) Red Verbena. Great in a hanging basket. Or plant them in the ground for a great ground cover. There are also the [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/million-bells-plants/) --- #### Petunias for summer color [![Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/wave-petunias-in-barrel.jpg "Petunias in a wine barrel")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/wave-petunias-in-barrel.jpg) Petunias in a wine barrel. Try the Wave Petunia; they will bloom all summer long…all the way to late fall. They do best in containers or pots. [Wave Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) do best in the Southwest. [![Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/geraniums-colorful.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/geraniums-colorful.jpg) More Geraniums. So many colors and varieties. ![columbine-flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/columbine-flowers.jpg) Columbine flowers. Easy care of flowering plants. White, purple, and pink long-stemmed plants. [![Black-Eyed Susan Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg "Black-Eyed Susan Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg) [The Blackfoot Daisy Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-the-blackfoot-daisy/) --- [![violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/violas.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/violas.jpg) Violas or Johnny Jump-ups. Great for hanging baskets or planting them in gardening beds. – Image by [Hans Braxmeier](https://pixabay.com/users/Hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=318146) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=318146) [![Great flowering color for spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cone-flower.jpg "Cone Flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/cone-flower/)cone flowers Purple flower coneflower or [Echinacea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/echinacea-plant-care-the-coneflower/) – Image by [Mabel Amber, still incognito…](https://pixabay.com/users/MabelAmber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1613449) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1613449) --- #### Gerbera Daisy Big bold colorful flowers [![Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg) Gerbera Daisies for flowering color in Spring ## Flowering Color for Spring ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Coleus, Colorful Plants, Columbine Plants, Flowering Color for Spring, geraniums color, petunias, spring color, Spring Time --- ### [ Keeping Insects out of your Indoor Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-out-of-indoor-garden/) **Published:** April 12, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Keeping insects out of your indoor garden is one of the most important things you can do to keep your plants healthy and thriving. Even though your plants are inside, pests can still sneak in—through soil, new plants, open windows, or even on your clothes. The good news is, with a few simple habits, you can prevent most problems before they ever start. Let’s walk through it in a practical, real-world way. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/woman-pouring-potting-mix.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/woman-pouring-potting-mix.webp) First, start with clean soil. If you’re bringing in soil from outside, you’re also bringing in the possibility of insect eggs, larvae, and other unwanted issues. That’s why it’s always best to use a high-quality, bagged potting mix for indoor plants. It’s designed to be clean and well-draining. If you’re reusing soil, make sure it’s been properly refreshed or sterilized—otherwise, you could be inviting pests in without even realizing it. Next, be careful with new plants. This is one of the biggest ways insects enter your indoor garden. When you bring home a new plant, don’t immediately place it next to your others. Take a few minutes to really look it over—check under the leaves, along the stems, and even the surface of the soil. If you want to be extra safe, keep that plant in a separate area for a week or two. It might seem like a small step, but it can save you a lot of trouble later. Watering is another big factor. Overwatering doesn’t just hurt your plants—it creates the perfect environment for pests like [fungus gnats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-eliminate-gnats-from-your-houseplants/). These tiny flies love moist soil. If your soil stays wet all the time, you’re basically rolling out the welcome mat for them. Let the top inch or two of soil dry out before watering again, and always make sure your pots have good drainage. This one change alone can eliminate a lot of insect issues. You’ll also want to keep your indoor garden area clean. Dead leaves, fallen debris, and old plant material can attract pests quickly. Make it a habit to remove anything that doesn’t belong in the pot. While you’re at it, wipe down your plant leaves every now and then. Dust buildup can weaken plants and make them more attractive to insects. Clean plants are healthier plants—it’s that simple. If pests do show up, don’t panic. You’ve got some solid, safe options. [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) is one of the most effective natural treatments and works by disrupting the life cycle of insects. [Insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) is another good choice, especially for soft-bodied pests like aphids or spider mites. And if you’re dealing with flying insects, yellow sticky traps can help you monitor and reduce their population. The key is to act early—small problems are much easier to control than full infestations. Another thing people often overlook is airflow and light. Weak, stressed plants are more likely to attract pests. Make sure your plants are getting enough light for their needs, and don’t overcrowd them. Good spacing improves airflow, which helps keep pests from settling in. If your space feels a little stagnant, even a small fan can make a difference. [![Keeping insects out of your inddor garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/checking-plants.webp "Man checking for insects in his houseplants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/checking-plants.webp)A man checking for insects in his houseplantsFinally, get in the habit of checking your plants regularly. You don’t need to overthink it—just take a quick look every few days. Check the leaves, stems, and soil. If something looks off, it probably is. The earlier you catch a problem, the easier it is to fix. At the end of the day, keeping insects out of your indoor garden comes down to consistency. Stay on top of the basics, pay attention to your plants, and you’ll avoid most pest problems before they ever get out of hand. Looking for ways to [start a small Indoor garden?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/start-a-small-indoor-garden/) For more information on managing indoor insects – [Managing Insects on Indoor Plants (University of Minnesota Extension)](https://extension.umn.edu/product-and-houseplant-pests/insects-indoor-plants?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### Share this Infographic with your friends and relatives. [![infographic on keeping insects out of indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/insects-out-of-garden.webp "Infographic on keeping insects out of indoor garden.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/insects-out-of-garden.webp)Infographic on keeping insects out of indoor garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Pests, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** eliminate indoor insects, indoor garden, indoor garden infographic, Insects indoors, keeping insects out of garden --- ### [How to Start a small indoor Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/start-a-small-indoor-garden/) **Published:** April 12, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to start an indoor garden. Starting an indoor garden offers a wide range of benefits, both for your home and your well-being. Houseplants naturally enhance your living space by adding color, texture, and life, making any room feel more inviting and comfortable. They act as living décor, bringing a fresh, natural element indoors. Beyond appearance, indoor gardening can have a positive effect on your mental health. Caring for plants has been shown to help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and create a sense of calm. The simple routine of watering, pruning, and watching plants grow can be very rewarding and therapeutic. Indoor gardening is also an enjoyable and engaging activity. Whether you’re growing herbs, flowers, or small vegetables, it gives you a hands-on connection to nature right inside your home. Over time, it can become both a fun hobby and a satisfying way to create a healthier, more peaceful environment. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/garden-lush-plants2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/garden-lush-plants2.jpg) If you want to have indoor organic gardening, many herbs and plants are easy to grow. You can find them at the local nursery or even through online sites. They can be bought at most local independent nurseries. Specifically, the following 8 kinds are great examples of plants that you can grow indoors. ## Plants to Use for an Indoor Garden --- ### The Kentia Palm Indoors [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-garden-kentia-palm-house-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-garden-kentia-palm-house-plants.jpg) You’ll often find these used as indoor decorations in a variety of spaces. They’re commonly placed in doctors’ offices, waiting areas, bank lobbies, and even the entrances of local motels. People choose them for their appealing appearance, ease of care, and low maintenance needs. The Kentia Palm is not toxic to dogs or cats. According to the [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/kentia-palm) Find more information here at “[The Kentia Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kentia-palm-plant/)“. --- ## The Boston Fern plant [![Indoor Fern Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg) The Boston fern, on the other hand, is placed by many inside a bathroom or at a greenhouse as it loves high humidity and doesn’t require feeding a lot, once a month will suffice. Ferns make excellent indoor plants, adding a touch of greenery to your space. They’re generally low-maintenance and prefer environments where they won’t be exposed to freezing temperatures. If you live in a tropical area or somewhere with consistently mild weather, you can also grow them outside without any issues. The Boston Fern is non-toxic to dogs and cats. --- [![Indoor Cacts](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg)### Small Cactus plants for an indoor Garden [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-cacti-windowsill.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-cacti-windowsill.jpg) Small cacti are perfect for compact living spaces because they don’t take up much room and are incredibly low-maintenance. Their minimal size makes them ideal for shelves, desks, or windowsills where larger plants might feel overwhelming. Plus, with so many unique shapes and varieties, they can add a touch of character without crowding your space. The vast majority of small cactus plants are not toxic to cats and dogs. However, the spines may cause injury to pets. ### Peace Lily [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/peace-lily-indoor-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/peace-lily-indoor-garden.jpg) [The peace lily](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/peace-lily-plant-care-guide/) is one of my favorite indoor plants because it’s low-maintenance and thrives with minimal effort. It’s perfect if you’re prone to forgetting a watering schedule since it signals its thirst by wilting slightly, making it easy to know when it needs care. It does well in indirect light, so you don’t need to place it right by a window. Plus, it’s great for air purification, which is a nice bonus if you’re spending a lot of time indoors. Just keep it out of reach of pets and kids, as the leaves can be toxic if ingested. --- ### English Ivy [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/english-ivy.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/english-ivy.jpg) If you want to grow English ivy indoors, you’ll need to learn a few basics. Start by placing it somewhere with bright, indirect light—too much sun can scorch its leaves, but too little will cause it to struggle. Do you tend to overwater houseplants? With ivy, that’s a problem. Let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again, but don’t let it stay dry for too long either. Keep the room’s humidity level up, especially in winter when indoor heating dries the air. English ivy can be hung on topiaries or baskets, making it ideal for beautifying to your home. English Ivy is toxic to dogs and cats, --- ### The Weeping fig [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/weeping-fig-indoor-cozy-corner.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/weeping-fig-indoor-cozy-corner.jpg)Weeping indoor figThe weeping fig, or Ficus benjamina, is a popular indoor plant that’s both beautiful and relatively easy to care for. It has glossy green leaves and a graceful, drooping appearance, which adds a touch of elegance to any space. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light and need consistent watering—just make sure the soil isn’t soggy, as they hate sitting in water. If the leaves start dropping, don’t panic. It’s often caused by a change in light or moving the plant, and it usually bounces back. Want a healthier plant? Wipe the leaves occasionally to keep them dust-free and help it breathe better. The Weeping fig is toxic to Cats and Dogs. --- ### Use Herbs for an Indoor Garden [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/indoor-garden.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/indoor-garden.webp) When it comes to indoor herbs, they require special maintenance care, but when you see them grow, the rewards are remarkable. For them to thrive properly and healthily, most varieties of herbs will need to be exposed to full sun for six hours every day. The soil will need to be enriched, and the container must have perfect drainage. Some of the popular indoor herbs include lemongrass, which you can grow by cultivating a stalk in a container or pot with a few inches of water. The mint leaves are excellent for tea and must be grown separately from other herbs, as this variety of herb can be more invasive than the others. Lemon Grass is toxic to dogs and cats, but they must ingest large quantities in order for them to get sick. The chive, on the other hand, requires a lesser amount of light than the others, while the parsley and bay tree are both slow-growing herbs, but always worth your wait, as they are great herbs to have on hand for your cooking activities. There are other varieties of herbs that you can grow indoors, like sage, thyme, oregano, cilantro, basil, and rosemary. Organic indoor gardening is such a wonderful and rewarding activity that anyone can have. With the many benefits it provides, there is no reason for you to procrastinate on this idea. You will definitely see it when you start to reap the full benefits. [Keeping insects out of your indoor plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-out-of-indoor-garden/) ![]() ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Herbs indoors, Indoor cactus garden, indoor garden, Indoor organic gardening, Organic Garden Indoors, Peace Lily indoors, Plants for indoor garden, Small indoor garden --- ### [The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yellow-bird-of-paradise-plant/) **Published:** December 8, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The **Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii)** is one of the most dependable and visually striking flowering shrubs for the desert Southwest. Native to arid regions, this plant thrives in hot, dry climates with minimal water once established. It produces bright yellow blooms accented by long, elegant red stamens that extend outward, giving the plant a tropical look despite its desert toughness. These flowers typically appear from late spring through fall, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies and adding long-lasting color to xeriscape landscapes. This plant is toxic to humans and animals. Do not ingest any part of the plant. **USDA zones 8-10.** ## The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant [![The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/yellow-bird.webp "A Yellow bird of Paradise plant in front of a home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/yellow-bird.webp)A Yellow bird of Paradise plant in front of a home.This plant is an excellent choice for rock gardens, low-water landscapes, and full-sun planting areas. It performs best in well-draining soil and does not tolerate overly wet conditions, making it ideal for desert soils common in areas like southern New Mexico. Once established, it requires very little supplemental irrigation, making it a smart option for water-wise gardening. In terms of size, the Yellow Bird of Paradise typically grows between 6 and 10 feet tall and just as wide, forming a loose, airy shrub. Because of its height and spread, it works well as a **light screen**, informal hedge, or background plant in landscape designs. It’s not dense like a traditional hedge, but it provides enough structure and height to create separation while still maintaining an open, natural look. Another major advantage is its cold hardiness. This plant can tolerate temperatures down to approximately **-10°F**, although it may die back to the ground during extreme cold events. In most cases, it will regrow vigorously in the spring, especially in regions like Las Cruces where winters are relatively mild. Occasional pruning can help maintain shape and encourage fuller growth, but overall, it is a very low-maintenance plant. Overall, the Yellow Bird of Paradise is a standout choice for homeowners looking to combine **beauty, durability, and water efficiency** in their Southwest landscape. --- The Yellow Bird of Paradise plant is a good xeriscaping plant for rock gardens. Add shorter drought-tolerant plants like [lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) and[ purple verbena plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) in front for a spectacular spring color garden. There is nothing to prune unless you want it shorter. It loves the long southwestern hot sun. Plant it in full sun and keep it away from too much shade. It only needs an occasional fertilizer and can tolerate almost any type of soil. However, it will grow faster and have more blooms with well-composted soil. [![The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-paradise2.jpg "The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/yellow-bird-paradise2.jpg)The Yellow Bird of Paradise PlantLooking for the Redbird of paradise? It right here: [Red Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise/) The Mexican bird paradise is another *caespalpinia* plant that looks very similar. [ Click for more information.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-bird-of-paradise/) Learn more about this plant over at [Missouri Botanical Gardens.](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280679&isprofile=0&) Additionally, there are several types of “Bird of Paradise plants. Check out the following post. [The Difference between Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) The **Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii)** is considered **toxic to both dogs and cats**, but the level of toxicity is generally **mild to moderate**. ### What parts are toxic? - The **seeds and seed pods** are the most toxic parts - Leaves and flowers may cause mild irritation if eaten, but are less of a concern Got questions and or comments? Be sure to let us know below; we would love to hear your questions or comments. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** caespalpinia gilliesii), Paradise Plant, Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant --- ### [Best Plants for Hot Dry Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plants-for-hot-dry-climates/) **Published:** August 25, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Best Plants for Hot Dry Climates. The summer of 2023 will be remembered as one of the hottest summers ever. This is why it is vital to choose suitable types of plants that will grow best in your region or [garden zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) It is always best to match the plants to the climate in which they will be grown. Water is still essential, but if you are looking for plants that do well in hot, dry regions, then this article is for you. People who live in the American Southwest often think that they will be unable to enjoy a lush garden without constant watering and attention. Fortunately, there are a great many annuals that love just such a climate. The list below is a sample of annuals, sometimes perennials, that can take the brutal Southwest heat. ### Annuals for hot and dry climates But first, [what are annuals](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-annual-plants/)? They are plants that will last for one season. Whether you plant from seeds or store-bought, they normally last one spring and summer season. You will need to replace them when the season changes; they will not survive the cold winter seasons. While all types of annuals and other plants require regular watering and close observation as they become established, the annuals listed below are much more able to tolerate consistently dry conditions once they have established their root system, even though it is only for one season. See the list below. Click on the image for a larger, better view of the plant. --- [![Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg "Gerbera Daisies in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg)Gerbera Daisies in PotsGerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii). Zone 8 – 11. Blooms mid-spring until mid-summer. More about [Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) --- Annual Vinca Minor (Cataranthus roseus) will continue blooming from mid-spring until mid-fall. Zones 4-8. More about [Vinca Minor here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) [![Vinca Minor in Hanging Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket-265x300.jpg "Red Vinca in Hanging Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg)Flowering Vinca in a hanging pot--- Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria) Zones 4-9. Blooms in early to late spring. More information – [Coreopsis flowering Perennial.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) [![Coreopsis Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Coreopsis-flowering.jpg "Coreopsis Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Coreopsis-flowering.jpg)Coreopsis Plant--- Cosmos (Cosmos species) Aster family, Asteraceae – Zones 2 – 11 for most species. Blooming seasons start in early spring and go on until early summer. But it will bloom until late fall if you deadhead consistently. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cosmos-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cosmos-2.jpg) --- Creeping Zinnia (Sanvitalia procumbens) Zones 2-11. It will bloom from mid-spring until about early October. [Why Zinnias thrive in hot Weather.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) [![Best Plants for Dry Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/creeping-zinnia-453648657-300x288.jpg "Creeping Zinnia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/creeping-zinnia-453648657.jpg)Creeping Zinnia--- [Dusty Miller/Silver ragwort](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dusty-miller-plant-care-silver-ragwort/) (Senecio cineraria) Zones 7-10. The bloom season is from May until late September. [![Best plants for Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-closeup-292x300.jpg "Dusty Miller Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dusty-miller-closeup.jpg)Dusty Miller Plant--- [Gaillardia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-gaillardia-in-the-southwest/) (Gaillardia pulchella) Zone 3-9. Blooms from late spring until September. [![Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/gaillardia-557400_640-300x208.jpg "Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/gaillardia-557400_640.jpg)Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella)--- Globe Amaranth (Gomphrena globose) Zone 3-11. Bloom season is most of spring, then again in mid-fall. [![Globe Amaranth plant for hot dry climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/globe-amaranth-7298013_640-300x200.jpg "Globe Amaranth")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/globe-amaranth-7298013_640.jpg)Globe Amaranth--- [Gloriosa Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plants/) (Rudbeckia sullivantii) Zone 3 – 7 [![Gloriosa Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Rudbeckia-petunias-300x206.jpg "Gloriosa Daisy")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Rudbeckia-petunias.jpg)Gloriosa Daisy--- Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora) Zone 3 – 9 [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/portulaca-2606950_640-300x169.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/portulaca-2606950_640.jpg) --- Spider Flower (Cleome hasslerana) Zone 2 – 11 [![Best Plants for Hot dry Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/spider-flower-300x209.jpg "Spider Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/spider-flower.jpg) --- Verbena (Verbena species) Zone 3 – 11 Learn More about [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant-300x197.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant.jpg) --- ### Colorful Heat-Loving Annuals The Annuals on the list below can tolerate very hot conditions, but they do usually require additional moisture. Blue Daze (Evolvulus glomerata) Is a dwarf Morning Glory – Zones 8 – 11 [![Blue Daze](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/blue-daze-300x225.jpg "Blue Daze")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/blue-daze.jpg)Image by [Brenda Patterson](https://pixabay.com/users/bjpatter-4861906/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2156988) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2156988)--- Cockscomb (Celosia) Zones 10 – 12 Learn more about this plant here. [Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/celosia-plant-care/) [![Cockscomb (Celosia)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-cockscomb-pot-300x300.jpg "Cockscomb (Celosia)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-cockscomb-pot.jpg)Cockscomb (Celosia)--- Dahlia (Dahlia species and hybrids) Zone 8 – 10. Late spring and again in August. [![Dahlia in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dahlia-300x200.jpg "Dahlia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dahlia.jpg)Dahlia in Pots--- Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana species) Zone 3a, 3b, and 4a. Blooms in early summer and again in fall. [![Flowering Tobacco for hot dry climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/tobacco-nicotiana-300x200.jpg "Flowering Tobacco")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/tobacco-nicotiana.jpg)Flowering Tobacco--- Four o’clock (Mirabilis jalapa) Zone 7 – 10. The blooming season is from early spring until late fall. [![Four O'Clocks plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mirabilis-jalapa-300x200.jpg "Four O'clock plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mirabilis-jalapa.jpg)Four O’clock plant--- Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) Blooming season is late spring until early summer. Zones 7b – 10. Sage is a Salvia. Learn more at [Saliva Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) [![Mexican Bush Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mexican-sage-bush.jpg "Mexican Bush Sage against a Southwest home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mexican-sage-bush.jpg)Mexican Bush Sage against a Southwest home.--- Mexican Heather Plant (Cuphea hyssopifolia) Zone 9 – 11. Blooms from mid-spring until late fall. Learn more about the [Mexican Heather Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-heather-plant/) [![Mexican Heather Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather2-300x288.jpg "Mexican Heather Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather2.jpg)Mexican Heather Plant--- A combination of the varieties of annuals listed above can be a great choice for those people living in hot, dry climates. These heat and drought-tolerant annuals provide a wide variety of colors, sizes, shapes, and textures, enough to meet the needs of any gardener. ### Best Plants for Hot Dry Climates It is a challenge to garden when water use restrictions make it extra hard to provide extra moisture. Matching the types of flowers you plant to the climate in which they will be growing is one of the best ways to ensure a healthy garden and a healthy environment. If you’re gardening in a hot, dry climate like the Southwest, choosing plants that naturally handle heat and low water is key to long-term success. Some of the best performers include agave, red yucca, desert willow, lantana, [Texas sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/), oleander, [rosemary](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/), lavender, [blackfoot daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-the-blackfoot-daisy/), and Mexican feather grass. These plants are well-adapted to intense sun, poor soils, and infrequent watering once established. Many of them are also native or desert-adapted, which means they require less maintenance and are more resistant to pests and diseases common in arid regions. What makes these plants stand out is their ability to thrive with deep, infrequent watering and minimal care. For example, agaves and yuccas store water in their leaves, while plants like lantana and Texas sage are highly tolerant of drought and even bloom better in heat. Herbs like rosemary and lavender not only handle the conditions well but also provide fragrance and practical use. When grouped properly in a landscape, these plants can create a beautiful, low-water garden that stays vibrant through the hottest months while reducing your overall water usage. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Best plants for dry hot climates, climates for plants, Hot Dry Climates, plants hot climate, Suitable plants hot climates --- ### [Growing the Blackfoot Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-the-blackfoot-daisy/) **Published:** November 7, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # The Blackfoot Daisy Plant: A Gardener’s Delight Growing the Blackfoot Daisy. If you’re dreaming of a beautiful yet low-maintenance garden in the Southwest, the Blackfoot Daisy might be your plant of choice. It is known for its delicate charm and rugged endurance; this native plant effortlessly weaves beauty and practicality together. But what makes the Blackfoot Daisy so special? Let’s explore its unique characteristics and gardening benefits. [![The Blackfoot Daisy Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.jpg) ## Characteristics of Blackfoot Daisy The Blackfoot Daisy, scientifically known as *Melampodium leucanthum*, brings a touch of elegance to gardens. Understanding its features helps in making the most of what it has to offer. ### Physical Description Standing at just about 12 to 18 inches tall, the Blackfoot Daisy is a petite marvel. This plant’s compact, rounded form makes it perfect for creating natural-looking garden borders. Its leaves are a soft shade of grey-green, exuding a touch of serenity. But the star of the show? Definitely the flowers. They’re like tiny stars sprinkled over the plant, pure white petals surrounding a center of bright yellow. Each bloom is a reminder of the simple, unassuming beauty that nature can provide. ### Growing Conditions How does the Blackfoot Daisy thrive? This plant loves basking in full sunlight, welcoming warm rays throughout the day. It’s well-suited for sandy, well-drained soil, so you don’t have to worry about overly complex soil preparations. As a rule of thumb, always remember the phrase: “less is more”. A nutrient-rich soil isn’t necessary, making the Blackfoot Daisy perfect for gardeners looking for a straightforward setup. It loves the Southwest Desert Sun. ## Cultivation and Care You might wonder, “How do I care for such a lovely plant?” Worry not; the process is as simple as the plant is charming. ### Planting Tips Timing is everything when planting Blackfoot Daisies. Early spring is an ideal period, providing a significant head start on the growing season. Spring is the best time to plant. Make sure to space each plant around 12 inches apart. This gives them room to spread and showcase their full glory. Unlike drama-worthy movies, Blackfoot Daisies thrive on peaceful loneliness, free from overcrowding. [![Melampodium leucanthum - blackfoot Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Melampodium-leucanthum.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Melampodium-leucanthum.jpg)You can also use the stems and flowers as a floral arrangement.### Watering and Fertilization Tips Here’s a tip: Let nature lead. Blackfoot Daisies prefer natural rainfall over relentless watering schedules. Overwatering can suffocate the roots, so a good rule is to water them only during extended dry periods. Fertilization? No worries there. These beauties rarely need any extra nutritional boosts. Think of them as the self-sufficient guests at your garden party—they come ready to shine without a fuss. ## Benefits of Blackfoot Daisy in Southwest Gardens ***[Melampodium leucanthum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melampodium_leucanthum) –*** Now that we’ve got the basics down on how to care for them, why should Blackfoot Daisies be a must-have for every Southwest gardener? These hardy plants thrive in hot, dry climates, making them perfect for the Southwest’s challenging conditions. Plus, their cheerful white blooms can brighten up any garden space with ease. But isn’t there a chance they’d just blend in with all the other wildflowers? Not at all. Blackfoot Daisies are unique, with their delicate appearance and resilient nature. They can withstand drought and rocky soil, all while providing a natural charm that’s hard to match. What’s more, they require little maintenance, so even if you’re not a green thumb, keeping them happy is no sweat. In a nutshell, it’s their blend of beauty and toughness that makes them a standout choice for any garden in this region. [![Blackfoot Daisy Blooming in the Southwest home. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.webp "Blackfoot daisy blooming in a Garden Box")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/blackfoot-daisy.webp)Blackfoot daisy blooming in a Garden Box### Attracting Pollinators Who can resist a garden buzzing with bees and fluttering with butterflies? Blackfoot Daisies are a magnet for pollinators, creating a lively atmosphere as these essential creatures do their vital work. If you’re aiming for a garden buzzing with life, look no further. The daisies provide both beauty and ecological balance. [Types of Plants that attract Butterflies.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) ### Drought Resistance One of the standout features of Blackfoot Daisies is their ability to withstand dry spells. It’s almost as if these plants were made for the arid climates of the Southwest. Even when rainfall is scarce, they perk up with natural resilience. This trait makes them an ideal choice for those committed to sustainable gardening practices in water-scarce areas. ## Common Issues and Solutions Even the best of plants can face challenges. Here’s how to tackle common issues with Blackfoot Daisies. ### Pest Management Although relatively low in pest problems, you may occasionally encounter small pests, such as aphids. Fear not. A gentle spray of water is often enough to dislodge them. For persistent pests, introduce ladybugs into your garden—they’re excellent natural predators of aphids. Embrace the balance of nature! ### Disease Prevention Blackfoot Daisies are hardy, but overwatering can lead to root rot or mildew. Prevention is the key. Ensure proper drainage and resist the urge to drown your plants in affection (read: water). By controlling moisture levels, you’ll keep your daisies healthy and disease-free. [![Blackeyed Susan Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan.jpg "Blackeyed Susan Daisy")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plants/)Blackeyed Susan DaisyThe Blackeyed Susan is another gorgeous drought-tolerant daisy plant. ## Conclusion The Blackfoot Daisy is not just a plant—it’s a testament to graceful endurance. From stunning blooms to easy care, it’s a Southwest garden’s best friend. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a newbie, this plant offers beauty with low maintenance. Why not give your garden the fairy-tale charm it deserves? Consider planting Blackfoot Daisies and transform your outdoor space into a paradise of simplicity and elegance. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Blackfoot Daisy, Care of Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum, Native Plants --- ### [How to grow herbs - In Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs-in-hot-climates/) **Published:** March 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Grow Herbs How to grow herbs. Some folks have a hard time growing a large vegetable garden. Especially in hot climates. Maintaining a herb garden is much easier and you can see results in a matter of weeks. You will have the constant availability of fresh, delicious herbs to flavor your meals with. 1. They are one of the easiest plants to grow 2. If done right you can save money at the grocery store 3. Growing your herbs is a relaxing stress-free project 4. Herbs are good for you 5. You will have a fresh supply of herbs 6. A herb garden does not require a large area 7. Growing Herbs in pots is simple and easy ### Grow Herbs at Home ![How to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/herbs-indoors.jpg "How to grow herbs")Image by [Sir Green](https://pixabay.com/users/SirGreen-3815124/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1847086) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1847086)### What is the PH level of soil for herbs? Herbs like just a little above acidic or between 6.0 and 7.5 on a Ph tester. Herbs:Ideal pHBasil5.5 – 6.5Chives6.0 – 7.0Fennel5.0 – 6.0Garlic5.5 – 7.5Ginger6.0 – 8.0Hops6.0 – 7.5Marjoram6.0 – 8.0Mint7.0 – 8.0Parsley5.0 – 7.0Peppermint6.0 – 7.5Rosemary5.0 – 6.0Sage5.5 – 6.5Spearmint5.5 – 7.5Stevia6.7 – 7.2Thyme5.5 – 7.0The source for the table above comes from [Gardenersnet.com](http://www.gardenersnet.com/atoz/phlevel3.htm) --- ## What type of herbs should I choose? First, you will have to decide if you want to grow herbs from a seed or a small nursery-grown container. The easiest choice is to start with the container type. You will bypass the germination point. A future post on herb and seed germination will be coming soon. One quick way of deciding what type of herbs to grow is to look in your kitchen spice cabinet. By planting your collection of these herbs, you can save money on buying them from the grocery store while having the added benefit of freshness. Some of the herbs you might start with include. 1. Rosemary 2. Sage![How to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/mint-herb.jpg "Mint Herb") 3. Basil 4. Dill 5. Mint 6. Chives 7. Parsley 8. Oregano 9. Garlic 10. Coriander or (Cilantro) ## How to start herbs in containers **Growing herbs in containers** will enable you to care for them indoors or in a small greenhouse. This means harsh temperatures should not be an issue. It is important to choose the herbs that you want and need. Herbs are available in early spring, and there should be a multitude of herbs available at your local nursery. One thing to remember is that container plants need more attention than growing them on the ground. ## Move your Herbs to a Shady Spot It’s also easy to move your plants as the season goes on. Mid-summer and move them to shady conditions. In mid-winter, move them indoors. When it’s hot out, herbs can dry out fast, so I water them in the morning. It gives the plants time to soak it up before the sun gets too intense. I also mulch around the base with something like straw or bark to keep the soil cool and moist. If the heat’s crazy, I move pots to a shadier spot or put up a cloth for some protection. For herbs like basil or cilantro that hate being overheated, I keep an eye on them—wilting is a big red flag. They’ll bounce back if I catch it early and give them extra water. ## Planting herbs in the Ground or Raised Beds Many herbs, such as mint, will grow extremely fast, so be careful where you plant them. Mint should be planted by itself in an open space or in a container to help control its growth. You do not want it to overtake your entire herb garden! The best way to prevent this problem is to plant the more aggressive plants in pots and make sure your pot has good drainage. When it comes time to harvest the herbs you have labored so hard over, it can be fatal to your to take off too much. If your plant isn’t well established, it isn’t healthy to take any leaves at all, even if it looks like it’s not using them. ![How to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/growing-herbs.jpg "Basil Herb") ### Preparing the Soil for Herb Gardening The best soil is good, well-drained soil. It needs to contain plenty of organic matter. Your local-friendly nursery should have organic compost for sale. If the soil does not retain water, and it seeps through quickly, the root system may not get enough water. However, it must also drain well, which means checking your container for a hole at the bottom, making sure the hole is not plugged. Incorporate about 2-3 inches of compost into your native soil. Manure can also be incorporated at this time. It is important not to overdo any type of manure, as it does contain heavy amounts of nitrogen. Too much nitrogen can cause the root system to burn. When choosing an area to put your herb garden, remember that the soil should have good drainage. If the soil is saturated all the time, you will have a hard time growing a healthy plant. One of the best ways to fix this is to dig a foot deep into the soil and put a layer of crushed rocks down before replacing all the soil. This will allow all that water to escape and drain properly. Always use loamy potting soil or organic compost for your herb plant, and fertilize with a good vegetable/herb fertilizer. Harvesting your crop should be done at the right time; your herb plant may die if you take off too much too early. If your plant isn’t well established, it is not a good idea to remove anything at all, even if it looks like it’s not using them. ![How to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/organic-herbs-garden.jpg "Herb and Vegetable Garden")Herbs in a Raised Bed[![Basil Herb in a raised bed. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/raised-bed-basil-herb-garden.jpg "Basil Herb in a raised bed. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/raised-bed-basil-herb-garden.jpg)Basil Herb in a raised bed.You should wait until your plant has been well established for at least several months before taking off any leaves. This wait will be worth it because your plant will produce a good yield for years to come. Once you’ve harvested your homegrown herbs, you’ll want to use them in cooking. Of course, that was the plan, right? ### What is the Ideal pH level for Herbs? The ideal pH level for growing most herbs ranges between **6.0 and 7.5**. Here’s a quick breakdown to guide you: - **Slightly Acidic to Neutral Soil:** Most herbs, like basil, parsley, and cilantro, prefer a pH of 6.0–7.0. - **Tolerant to Slightly Alkaline Soil:** Mediterranean herbs, such as rosemary, lavender, and thyme, can thrive in a pH up to 7.5. Testing soil pH can ensure healthy growth, as improper levels may limit nutrient absorption. You can adjust soil pH using garden lime to raise it or sulfur to lower it. Learn how to **[change pH levels in your soil.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/)** --- ## How to dry out your herbs for consumption Once you have gathered a good crop, it is time to use them! Most herb gardeners will dry them out. The process begins by placing them on a cookie sheet and baking them at 170° degrees Fahrenheit for 2 to 4 hours. After they’re sufficiently dried to be used in cooking, it’s best to use a cookbook for instructions on how to properly use them in dishes, especially in Mexican Cooking. [The Herb Book: The Most Complete Catalog of Herbs Ever Published](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0486781445/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0486781445&linkCode=as2&tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=f0ea1fee97b18b5663e2fa9aad7ee4b3)![](//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=am2&o=1&a=0486781445) ![How to grow herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/spices-herbs.jpg "Herb and Spice Rack") If you want to store your herbs for later usage, you should keep them in a plastic or glass container. **Do not use paper or cardboard, as this will absorb the freshness of your herbs.** During the first few days of storage, you should regularly check the container and see if any moisture has accumulated. One good tip is to always remove the moisture left from the first drying process, moisture will encourage mildew when you store your herbs. Mildew is a tough thing to remove and can infect other plants nearby. Too much water and shade will make plants susceptible to mildew. Inspect your herb plants early and throughout the growing process. Too small or yellow plants will indicate that insufficient nutrients are needed for proper growth. Small growth and numerous holes, and you have insects or grubs. ### Conclusion So if you enjoy herbs or gardening, or both, then you should probably consider setting up an herb garden. There is some work involved at first, especially during the early stages of digging around and planting your favorite herbs. But after the initial phase, it’s just a matter of harvesting and drying all your favorite herbs. Read our “[How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-start-a-container-garden/)” article. Have you got questions? Let me know below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** good herbs, grow herbs, herb cooking, herb growing, herbs, herbs health, How to grow herbs, how to herbs, PH herbs, PH soil for herbs --- ### [Echinacea plant Care The Coneflower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/echinacea-plant-care-the-coneflower/) **Published:** October 6, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Echinacea plant Care: The Coneflower. It took me forever to pronounce the name of this plant, but it is pronounced **eck-i-NAY-sha**. You can also just say the “Coneflower plant.” It is an herbaceous flowering plant in the daisy family. Their flowers are used for cuttings in most flower shops. They look spectacular in rock gardens and can add color to [Xeriscape landscapes. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) [![Echinacea plant Care The Coneflower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/The-Coneflower.webp "Echinacea plant Care The Coneflower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/The-Coneflower.webp)Echinacea plant Care The ConeflowerIf you’re a fan of vibrant and showy flowers, then the Echinacea plant is a must-have in your garden. Also known as the Coneflower, this perennial beauty is known for its stunning colors and ability to attract butterflies and bees. Echinacea plant care, you’ll be pleased to know that it is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, so make sure to choose a sunny spot in your garden. As for watering, Echinacea plants are drought-tolerant, but they still appreciate regular watering during hot and dry periods. On top of that, deadheading the spent blooms will encourage more flowers to bloom and extend the blooming season. ## Where to place the Echinacea Plant? Their natural habitat is North America where they thrive in good loamy composted soil. They are considered heat resistant and can tolerate full sun, however, it is best to plant them with some shade in and around the American Southwest. The full hot mid-summer sun will prevent them from looking their best but with some shade, they will do just fine. # Coneflower Colors Numerous varieties and hybrids are being made every year. Echinacea plants come in lots of colors bright pink, yellow, red, and green flowers. The common color is purple and depending on the variety they will grow somewhere between 2 and 4.5 ft. tall. --- Another important aspect of Echinacea plant care is deadheading. Deadheading involves pruning off faded or spent flowers to encourage the production of new blooms. This not only keeps your plants looking tidy but also prolongs the blooming period. Simply snip off the wilted flowers just above a healthy set of leaves. [![Echinacea plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/coneflower-plant-640x854.jpg "Echinacea plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/coneflower-plant.jpg) --- [![Echinacea plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Echinacea-2-768x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Echinacea-2.jpg)Echinacea plants at Guzman’s Greenhouse--- ### Coneflower plants will do well in containers [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/coneflower-in-pot-640x480.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/coneflower-in-pot-scaled.jpg) --- ### Echinacea plant care Pronounced ***eck-i-NAY-sha* .** The most common problem with Echinacea plants is stem rot. Gardeners think this flowering plant needs lots of water, but remember it is a drought-tolerant plant. Water about two times per week during the spring and fall seasons. Three or four times during mid-summer, but make sure your soil drains well. They are also prone to powdery mildew, a fungus usually caused by overwatering these plants. Do not plant near lawn water sprinklers or overhead watering. At the first sign of fungus, spray with [Neem Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/). Spray every other day to keep this fungus from killing Echinacea plants. --- In conclusion, caring for **Echinacea plants** involves providing well-draining soil, ample sunlight, regular watering, balanced fertilization, and occasional deadheading. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a stunning display of colorful flowers in your garden year after year. So go ahead and give your Echinacea plants the care they deserve! They are considered herbaceous perennials. USDA zones 4-10 [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=Echinacea%20plants) has excellent photos of these plants. Learn more about [insects’ **diseases** on ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)[plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** coneflower, Echinacea care, Echinacea plant Care, Echinacea plants, flowering plants --- ### [Why Do Plants die in the Desert? (And How to Fix It in Las Cruces, NM)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-do-plants-die-in-the-desert-and-how-to-fix-it-in-las-cruces-nm/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you’ve ever planted something in Las Cruces and watched it struggle—or die—you’re not alone. This is one of the most common frustrations for gardeners in the desert. You buy a healthy plant, bring it home, plant it… and within weeks, it starts to decline. The truth is, it’s usually not the plant. It’s the conditions—and how we manage them. Let’s break down the real reasons plants fail in the desert, and more importantly, how you can fix them. ### Why Do Plants die in the Desert? — ## 1. Watering Incorrectly This is the number one reason plants die in Las Cruces. Most people either: - Water too often - Don’t water deep enough In desert conditions, shallow watering leads to weak root systems. Plants need deep watering so roots can grow down into cooler soil where moisture lasts longer. If you are not sure how to water properly, read this guide: [How often should you water plants in Las Cruces? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) — ## 2. Extreme Heat Stress Las Cruces summers are intense. When temperatures climb above 100 degrees, plants go into survival mode. You may notice: - Wilting during the day - Leaf burn - Reduced growth This is normal—but without proper care, it can lead to plant failure. Solutions: - Water early in the morning - Use mulch to retain moisture - Provide afternoon shade when possible [![Why Do Plants die in the Desert? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/plants-in-shade.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/plants-in-shade.webp)Vegetable Plants in Shade— ## 3. Poor Soil Conditions Desert soil is often low in organic matter and drains very quickly. This means water does not stay available to the plant long enough. To improve your soil: - Add compost - Use soil amendments - Consider raised beds for vegetables - Try planting vegetables in containers, and move them to a shady area. Better soil helps retain moisture and supports stronger root growth. — ## 4. Planting at the Wrong Time Timing matters more in the desert than almost anywhere else. Planting too late in spring can expose plants to extreme heat before they are established. Planting too early in the fall can still expose them to summer-like conditions. If you are growing vegetables, follow a seasonal guide like this: — ## 5. Not Understanding the Plant Type Not all plants behave the same in the desert. Desert-adapted plants need less water and care. Non-native plants can thrive—but they require more attention. When planting non-native plants: - Water daily for the first 2–3 weeks - Then switch to every other day as they establish - Add mulch to retain moisture [![Why Do Plants die in the Desert?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp "Mulch to help retain moisture on this Chinese Pistache Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp)Mulch to help retain moisture on this Chinese Pistache TreeUnderstanding your plant’s needs makes a big difference. — ## 6. Transplant Shock When you move a plant from a container into the ground, it goes through stress. In the desert, this stress is amplified by heat and dry conditions. To reduce transplant shock: - Plant early in the morning or evening - Water immediately after planting - Provide temporary shade if needed — ## 7. Lack of Mulch Mulch is one of the most overlooked tools in desert gardening. Without mulch: - Water evaporates quickly - Soil temperatures rise - Roots dry out faster Adding mulch helps: - Retain moisture - Keep soil cooler - Reduce plant stress --- **Insects and diseases can kill desert plants if left untreated.** Even though many desert plants are tough and well-adapted to the harsh conditions of places like Las Cruces, they are not immune to problems. Insects such as aphids, spider mites, and scale can weaken plants by feeding on their leaves, stems, and roots. Over time, this stress can cause yellowing, stunted growth, and eventually plant death. Diseases—especially fungal and bacterial issues—can also develop, particularly when plants are overwatered or have poor drainage. Root rot is one of the most common and deadly problems in the desert. It often starts silently underground and may not be noticed until the plant is already in serious decline. Desert plants are naturally resilient, but they rely on the right conditions to stay healthy. When those conditions are off—too much water, poor airflow, or sudden weather changes—they become vulnerable. **The key is early detection and consistent monitoring.** Regularly inspect your plants for signs of trouble such as: - Discolored or spotted leaves - Sticky residue or visible insects - Wilting despite adequate watering - Unusual growth patterns Catching problems early makes them much easier to manage. In many cases, simple solutions like adjusting watering, improving soil drainage, or applying horticultural oil can prevent minor issues from becoming major ones. [![Why do Plants die in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg "Cochineal on Cactus Paddle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg)Cochineal on Cactus Paddle## Final Thoughts Most plants do not die because they are “bad plants.” They fail because desert conditions are not properly managed. If you focus on: - Proper watering - Soil improvement - Correct timing - Mulch and protection You will dramatically increase your success. — ## Want to Avoid These Mistakes Completely? If you want a complete system for gardening in the Southwest, I put everything together in one place. My guide walks you through: - Exactly how to water - What to plant and when - How to succeed in desert conditions You can check it out here: ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, vegetables, Xeriscaping **Tags:** desert plant problems, Plants die in the desert, scale on cholla, Why Plants die in the desert --- ### [The Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wax-leaf-privet/) **Published:** January 14, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Wax Leaf Privet (Ligustrum japonicum) thrives in Southwest climates, making it a reliable choice for [**year-round greenery.**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) This hardy perennial stays lush and vibrant through all seasons, maintaining its rich, dark green, glossy leaves. It typically reaches a height of 8 to 10 feet and spreads about 5 feet wide, creating a compact yet striking presence in gardens or as a privacy hedge. During spring, it produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers, adding a subtle touch of elegance and fragrance. Its waxy foliage not only looks polished but also makes it resistant to harsh conditions, making it low-maintenance and versatile for various landscape designs. If you need a tall, clean-looking hedge in the Southwest, waxleaf privet is one of the most reliable options you can plant. It grows quickly into a dense, evergreen wall, making it ideal for privacy between homes, blocking wind, or softening hard property lines. With regular trimming, you can keep it tight and formal, or let it grow a bit more natural if you prefer a softer, more relaxed look. That said, this is not a drought-tolerant plant. Waxleaf privet performs best with consistent, deep watering—especially in our desert climate. A drip system is ideal, and during the hotter months you’ll want to water several times a week to keep it looking full and healthy. If it doesn’t get enough water, it will show signs of stress fairly quickly, like thinning foliage, leaf drop, or a dull, washed-out appearance. Fertilizing plays a big role in keeping this plant looking its best. Feed it three times a year—spring, summer, and fall—with a balanced fertilizer to promote strong growth and that deep green color. This also helps the plant bounce back after pruning, which is something you’ll want to stay on top of. Regular trimming encourages thicker growth and helps maintain a dense, uniform hedge. Another big advantage of waxleaf privet is its flexibility with light. It handles full sun well but can also adapt to partial shade or even mostly shaded areas. That makes it a great option for tight side yards or spaces between homes where sunlight may be limited. Overall, if you’re willing to provide regular water and a bit of maintenance, waxleaf privet is one of the best choices for creating a lush, evergreen privacy hedge in the Southwest. ## Waxleaf Privet as Border Wall Yes, this plant can be used as a nice, dense privacy wall screen. Perfect to keep neighbors from looking into your yard. You can also use it as a topiary and form it into a ball, square, or a 2-to 3-tiered plant in a nice ornamental container. See the Photos Below. [![The Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-hedge-garden.jpg "The Wax Leaf Privet as a hedge or border screen")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-hedge-garden.jpg)The Wax Leaf Privet as a hedge or border screen [![The Wax Leaf Privet ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-topiary-stylish-home.jpg "The Wax Leaf Privet in a topiary")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-topiary-stylish-home.jpg)The Wax Leaf Privet in a topiary form in front of a stylish home.Dense foliage all year long. Place it as a background plant with small, colorful perennials or annuals in front. Fragrant white flowers during the spring season. Plant 3-4 for a great-looking contemporary hedge. Use them as a complementary plant for your lawn. [![Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-landscaped-front-yard.jpg "Wax Leaf Privet")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-landscaped-front-yard.jpg)The Wax Leaf Privet in front of a home.### Do insects like this plant? They are susceptible to leaf miners and spider mites. Look for them during the hot summer season. For best results, use a systemic insecticide to remove these pests. Use it as a stand-alone large plant. Wax Leaf Privet has nice, dense foliage; see the image below. Fertilize it with a good 20-20-20 fertilizer once in summer, spring, and fall. More often, if you want quick, thick, dense foliage. ![The Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-wall.jpg)Wax leaf privet forms a dense border wall. Image by [Karolina Grabowska](https://pixabay.com/users/kaboompics-1013994/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=791845) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=791845)![Wax Leaf Privet into a dense thick hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leaf-privet-hedge.jpg "Man trimming privet hedge")Man trimming privet hedgeTurn the Wax Leaf Privet into a dense, thick hedge. [Keep the neighbors from looking into your yard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) [![The Privet Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Privet-flower-1.jpg "The Waxleaf Privet Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Privet-flower-1.jpg)The Privet Flower in Spring## Are Waxleaf Privets toxic to dogs and cats? Yes—waxleaf privet (Ligustrum japonicum) is **toxic to both dogs and cats**. All parts of the plant—especially the **berries and leaves**—contain compounds (like glycosides) that can cause poisoning if ingested. ## Best Pet-Safe Hedge Options (Southwest Friendly) ### Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens) - **Pet-safe:** Generally considered safe - **Water:** Very low once established - **Size:** 5–6ft tall - **Look:** Soft gray-green with purple blooms after rain This is one of the best overall substitutes. It’s drought-tolerant and thrives in desert climates.[ Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** evergreen privet, Ligustrum japonicum, privet, privets southwest, wax leaf privet, Wax Leaf Privet topiary picture --- ### [Native vs. Non-Native Plants in the Southwest: What Actually Works](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/native-vs-non-native-plants-southwest/) **Published:** March 28, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Native vs non-native plants in the Southwest—learn which plants survive heat, use less water, and how to choose the best mix for your yard. --- ## If You Garden in the Southwest, This Matters If you’ve been gardening in the Southwest for a while, you already know this: Not all plants are built for this climate. Between the intense sun, low humidity, alkaline soil, and long dry periods, plants either make it—or they don’t. One of the biggest decisions you’ll make is this: Do you plant native plants, or go with non-native varieties? Let’s break it down in a simple, real-world way so you can make the right choice for your yard. --- ## What Are Native Plants? Native plants are plants that have naturally grown in the Southwest for hundreds (even thousands) of years. Over time, they’ve adapted to desert conditions like extreme heat, low water availability, and alkaline soils. Because of this, native plants are some of the best choices for drought-tolerant landscaping and low-maintenance Southwest gardens. They’re already adapted to: - Extreme heat - Drought conditions - Poor or rocky soil - Local pests [![Native vs. Non-Native Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/las-cruces-landscape.webp "Las Cruces Home with Native Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/las-cruces-landscape.webp)Las Cruces Home with Native Plants in the Backyard.Common native Southwest plants include: - Desert Marigold - Apache Plume - [Mesquite Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) - Agave (native varieties) - [Palo Verde](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) - [Ocotillo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) - [Desert Willow Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) ### Why Native Plants Work So Well This is the biggest advantage—they’re built for this environment. - Require less water once established - Handle heat waves without stress - Rarely need fertilizer - Lower maintenance overall If you’re tired of replacing plants every summer, native plants are a better option. --- ## What Are Non-Native Plants? Non-native plants come from other regions and climates, but many of them can still do very well in the Southwest with the right setup. These plants are often chosen for their color, variety, and overall look—something that can really enhance a desert landscape when used the right way. Common examples of non-native plants include: - Roses - Petunias - Lavender (some varieties perform better than others) - Other flowering or ornamental plants - Euonymus - Wax Leaf Privets - Crape Myrtles [![Native vs. Non-Native Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/native-and-non-native.webp "Southwest Home with Native and Non-Native plants.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/native-and-non-native.webp)Southwest Home with Native and Non-Native plants.--- ### Why People Still Use Non-Native Plants Non-native plants bring things to your landscape that native plants sometimes don’t: - More color options - Longer bloom periods - A more traditional garden feel - Variety in texture and design When placed in the right areas, they can really make a yard stand out. --- ### What They Need to Thrive Non-native plants just need a little more support—but it’s nothing complicated. - Consistent watering (usually with drip irrigation) - Occasionally, improving the soil - Some protection from intense afternoon sun [![Saving water in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp "Drip System")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp)Drip System for non-native plantsOnce you get that setup right, they can grow and look just as good as anything else in your yard. --- ### Keeping Them Looking Their Best You’ll want to check in on them from time to time. Non-native plants are actually pretty helpful in that way—they’ll show you early when they need something. You might notice a little wilting, some leaf burn, or slower growth. Most of the time, it’s an easy fix. Adjust the watering, improve the soil, or move them to a spot with a bit more shade, and they usually bounce right back. --- ### The Bottom Line Non-native plants can absolutely work in the Southwest. They just aren’t “set it and forget it.” With a little attention and the right placement, they can add color, variety, and a more finished look to your landscape—without a lot of extra effort. --- ### Overall Look - Native plants: natural desert landscape look - Non-native plants: more traditional, colorful garden style This comes down to personal preference. --- ## Should You Only Use Native Plants? No—and this is where most people get stuck. You don’t have to go all native or all non-native. The best approach for most Southwest landscapes is a mix. --- ## A Simple Southwest Landscaping Strategy That Works If you want a yard that looks good and survives long-term: - Use native plants for 70–80% of your landscape - Add non-native plants near patios, walkways, and entry areas - Install a drip irrigation system for higher-water plants - Group plants by similar water needs This gives you color without fighting the climate. --- ## Common Mistakes to Avoid The biggest mistake I see is treating all plants the same. Native plants don’t need the same watering schedule as roses or petunias. When everything gets watered the same, something usually dies. --- ## Final Thoughts If your goal is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant yard, native plants should be your foundation. But if you want more color and variety, you can absolutely mix in non-native plants—you just need to be strategic about it. Start with what naturally works in the Southwest, then build from there. If you want to explore more native plants that grow well in the Southwest, the [Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center](https://www.wildflower.org/plants/) has a great plant database. --- ## Want Help Choosing the Right Plants? If you’re not sure what grows well in your area—or you’re tired of wasting money on plants that don’t last—I put together a simple guide that walks you through it step by step: [Southwest Gardening Made Simple ebook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** desert landscaping, Drought Tolerant Plants, low watering landscaping, Native Plants Southwest, non native plants, southwest gardening, xeriscape gardening --- ### [Types of Gaillardia in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-gaillardia-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** March 28, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of Gaillardia in the Southwest. If you garden in Southern New Mexico or West Texas, Gaillardia should already be on your radar. Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is one of the toughest blooming plants you can grow in the Southwest. It thrives in heat, poor soil, and full sun, making it a perfect choice for low-water landscapes. For a deeper look at proper care and growing conditions, see this [Gaillardia plant care guide](https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/gaillardia/). You can also explore its native range and adaptability in this [USDA Plant Profile for Gaillardia pulchella](https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=GAPU). Gaillardia brings bold red, yellow, and orange blooms to desert landscapes and keeps flowering when other plants start fading in summer heat. Let’s look at the most popular types of Gaillardia and which ones work best in [Southwest gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/). --- ## 1. Gaillardia pulchella (Wild Indian Blanket) This is the native wildflower type commonly called Indian Blanket. It has red centers with yellow-tipped petals and a more natural, meadow-like appearance. Unlike the hybrids, it tends to grow taller and a little looser in form. Why it works here: - Extremely heat-tolerant - Handles poor, rocky soil - Reseeds easily - Great for natural desert landscapes If you want that “wild Southwest” look in your yard, this is a solid choice. [![Types of Gaillardia in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Gaillardia-Wild-Indian-Blanket.webp "Types of Gaillardia outdoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Gaillardia-Wild-Indian-Blanket.webp)Types of Gaillardia--- ## 2. Gaillardia aristata (Perennial Blanket Flower) This is the perennial version of Gaillardia, meaning it comes back year after year. The blooms are usually larger, and the plant is more structured than the wild type. It works beautifully in xeriscape beds and rock gardens. Benefits: - Long bloom season - Drought-tolerant once established - Attracts bees and butterflies - Great for borders and mass planting Plant it in full sun with well-draining soil. Avoid heavy clay and overwatering. --- ## 3. Arizona Sun Gaillardia Arizona Sun is one of the most popular hybrid varieties. It has bold red centers with bright yellow edges and a very uniform, compact growth habit. This one looks more “landscape polished” than the wild type. [![Arizona Sun Gaillardia in a window box](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/gaillardia-window-box.webp "Arizona Sun Gaillardia in a window box")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/gaillardia-window-box.webp)Arizona Sun Gaillardia in a window boxWhy homeowners like it: - Compact and tidy - Heavy blooming - Excellent for front yard beds - Great in decorative containers If you want strong color impact in a smaller space, Arizona Sun delivers. --- ## 4. Mesa Yellow Gaillardia Mesa Yellow stands out because it’s solid bright yellow — no red center. It has upright growth and strong stems that hold up well in summer heat. This variety adds clean, bold color to desert landscapes. Best uses: - Xeriscape beds - Rock gardens - Raised beds - Southwest-style front yards It pairs nicely with purple salvia, ornamental grasses, and desert shrubs. --- ## Dwarf Gaillardia Varieties Some Gaillardia varieties stay under 12 inches tall. These are perfect for: - Walkway borders - Small garden beds - Decorative pots - Tight landscape spaces Even the dwarf types are tough and heat tolerant once established. --- ## How to Grow Gaillardia in the Southwest Here’s the truth — Gaillardia does not like to be babied. Follow these simple rules: - Plant in full sun - Use well-draining soil - Water lightly once established - Avoid heavy fertilizer - Do not overwater Too much water is usually what kills Gaillardia, not too little. Deadheading can encourage more blooms, but wide varieties will keep flowering on their own. --- ## Why Gaillardia Is Perfect for Desert Landscapes Gaillardia checks all the right boxes for Southwest gardening: - Handles extreme heat - Thrives in poor soil - Blooms for months - Attracts pollinators - Works in xeriscape designs If you’re building a low-water landscape, this plant deserves a spot. ### Is Gaillardia pulchella toxic to dogs and cats? - It’s **safe to plant in yards and containers** around pets. - If a pet nibbles on it, it’s **unlikely to cause serious harm**. ### Minor caution: - Like many plants, eating larger amounts could cause **mild stomach upset** (vomiting or diarrhea). - The plant has slightly rough foliage, so chewing it might irritate sensitive mouths. ### Bottom line: Pet-safe for normal garden use --- ## Final Thoughts Whether you choose Wild Indian Blanket, Arizona Sun, Mesa Yellow, or a perennial Gaillardia variety, you really can’t go wrong in our climate. Give it sun. Don’t overwater it. Then step back and enjoy the color. [Saving Water in the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-water-saving-tips/) --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** blanket flower, Gaillardia Plants, Gaillardia pulchella, Wild Indian Blanket --- ### [Best Way to Grow Cherry Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-way-to-grow-cherry-tomatoes/) **Published:** March 11, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Best way to grow cherry tomatoes in the Southwest. There are numerous ways to grow these sweet, delicious tomatoes. You can grow them indoors, outdoors, in pots, and in garden beds. One main reason I love cherry tomatoes is that they are one of the easiest tomatoes to grow. They grow quickly and, depending on the variety, are ready to harvest in about 60 – 80 days or so. There are many types of cherry tomatoes: red, purple, and orange. The oblong ones are called grape tomatoes. I like the red type as they are sweet, and you can eat them right off the plant, provided you grow them organically. You can start them as seeds or purchase them in small containers at your local nursery store. I recommend purchasing them from a local, independently owned nursery. The big box stores will also carry them, but they are rarely taken care of the way a local nursery does. There are lots of varieties, but the ones in this post are the most common. ## Plant them in pots or garden beds They can grow in pots, outdoors, indoors, upside down, or mixed in with other vegetables in the garden. They are easy to grow and will produce tomatoes from mid-spring until the first light frost. Most cherry tomatoes are indeterminate, meaning they will bear tomatoes until late fall. [![Vegetables Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tomatoes-in-pots.jpg "tomatoes in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tomatoes-in-pots.jpg)Cherry tomatoes in pots indoors.## Watering and Fertilizing Tomatoes like to be well watered every other day during the spring season and more often in mid-summer. Use good composted potting soil and fertilize with a good vegetable-type fertilizer. An excellent choice is Happy Frog’s tomato fertilizer. ### Soil to use Growing tomatoes love good, well-composted soil. Are you growing tomatoes in pots, and then using the best soil on the market today? Fox Farm’s Happy Frog or Ocean Forest soils. Most independently owned Nurseries in the U.S.A. will have this soil in stock. If you are going to plant in a garden bed, you can use this soil at about 75% Fox Farm soil and 25 % of your native soil. They will need some type of support, a trellis, or a fence, but the best is to use a good tomato cage. The pH level for these tomatoes should be acidic, somewhere in the 6.3 – 6.5 range. Learn more here: [“Changing pH in soil”.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) ### Where to place Cherry Tomatoes In full sun, their skin is thicker than most other types of tomatoes. However, place them around the American Southwest where they can get lots of early morning sun and some afternoon shade. Less likely to get sunscald. It is best to use a good tomato cage as opposed to stakes. Make sure you install them before your tomatoes start to grow. Observe your plants a couple of times per week and place the tomatoes over the metal rim. There are many cages, but the best is the pyramid type; they are less expensive. Tomato cages can also be used with containers. Be sure you have a container that is wide enough for your cage. Another advantage of using containers is that you can move the containers around. During the Mid-summer heat in the southwest, tomatoes can get damaged due to too much sun. However, if they are in a pot, you can easily move them to a shadier spot. Morning sun or afternoon shade works best. [![Best way to grow cherry tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cherry-tomatoes.webp "Cherry tomatoes in a wine barrel")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cherry-tomatoes.webp)Cherry Tomatoes in a wine barrel.--- **Types of Cherry Tomatoes** ## Sweet 100 The most common of all are the **Sweet 100 Cherry Tomatoes**. As the name suggests, they are sweet and watery. Profuse growth from mid-spring until late summer. They will mature in about 65 days and will bear clusters of 100 or more sweet cherry tomatoes. [![Best way to grow cherry tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sweet-100-tomato-640x626.jpg "Sweet 100 Cherry Tomato")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sweet-100-tomato.jpg)Sweet 100 Cherry Tomato--- ## Grape Cherry Not as sweet as the common Cherry Tomatoes. Thicker skin and much more meat. They are smaller and look a lot like grapes, thus their name. They were introduced to the U.S. in 1997. > According to Wikipedia A **grape tomato** is a class of tomatoes believed to be of southeast Asian origin, shaped similarly to the oval plum tomatoes but having the small size and sweetness of cherry tomatoes. Grape tomatoes produce small and typically oblong fruits. [Read more here. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape_tomato) > > [![Grape Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/grape-cherry-tomato-640x420.jpg "Grape Tomatoes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/grape-cherry-tomato.jpg) --- ## Large Red Cherry As the name suggests, these tomatoes are dark red in color and about 2″ in diameter. Can be harvested in about 80 days or so. Will produce tomatoes until late fall, and around the Southwest, this means late October. These are great for salads but not as sweet as other types. [![Large Red Cherry Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/large-red-cherry-tomato-640x626.jpg "Large Red Cherry Tomatoes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/large-red-cherry-tomato.jpg) ## Yellow Pear This tomato has a pear shape and is sweet to taste. They will bear lots of tomatoes and love the full sun and lots of water. They will mature in about 75 – 80 days and will produce tomatoes all summer long. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/yellow-pear-tomato-640x626.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/yellow-pear-tomato.jpg) ### Problems with Cherry Tomatoes Like most vegetables, you will have to deal with insects, diseases, and fungi. **Insects** love these tomatoes, especially aphids and spider mites as these little insects will suck on the stems and leaves, which will weaken your plants. Best to use a good organic insecticide to kill these bugs. Neem oil and insecticidal soaps will kill them. [How to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). **Curly top Leaf on tomatoes.** There are two things that cause this problem: one is herbicides being used nearby. The mist from any type of herbicide will cause the foliage of tomatoes to curl. Curly top Virus will also cause tomato leaf curl. There is no cure for this disease; however, keeping insects away from your tomato plants is the best deterrent to keeping this virus from invading your plants. The Leafhopper is the most common insect. **Blossom end rot**. This is caused by not having enough calcium in the soil and is the most frequent problem. Usually, a deep brown or almost black appearance on the bottom of the tomato. The cure is easy: incorporate some calcium into the soil. You can use crushed eggshells, and dolomite lime, as an organic substitute. There are foliar calcium sprays that do the job quickly and easily. I recommend ***Bonide Rot Stop spray.** Ask for it at your local nursery.* [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/blossom-end-rot-252x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/blossom-end-rot.jpg) #### The top four things to remember 1. Good loamy soil 2. Water often, daily during the summer heat 3. Fertilize with a good organic fertilizer 4. Observe your plants often – Act quickly with diseases or insects 5. If possible, provide them with some shade during the hot summer months. [Vegetable Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, vegetables **Tags:** care of cherry tomatoes, Cherry Tomatoes, growing cherry tomatoes, How to grow tomatoes, tomato, tomatoes, Types of cherry tomatoes --- ### [The Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) **Published:** January 14, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** In its natural habitat, it is a desert bush that needs little water and tolerates poor soils.  It will lose its leaves in winter (deciduous) but will always bounce back right after the last freeze.   **Content:** The Mesquite tree (Prosopis glandulosa) is also called the honey Mesquite tree. Is it a large bush? In its natural habitat, it is a desert bush that needs little water and tolerates poor soils. It will lose its leaves in winter (deciduous), but will always bounce back right after the last freeze. Most folks look for the Mesquite to leaf out as a sign that we will not have any more freezes. Of course, only Mother Nature knows for sure….right? [![The Honey Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-foliage.jpg "Mexquite Tree Early Foliage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-foliage.jpg)Honey Mesquite Tree early foliage--- ## Train Your Mesquite bush into a tree. The Mesquite bush can be easily trained to resemble a tree. Removing the bottom suckers and other smaller limbs at the bottom will grow into a nice medium-sized tree about 15 – 20ft. tall. It does have vicious thorns that will stop anyone from climbing its branches. The main trunk and a few of the bottom branches will typically not produce these thorns. It also produces large, edible, sweet seed pods. During the early and mid-summer, the pods are a dark green color, but towards the end of summer or early fall, the pods will turn a light brown almost egg-white color. This is the best time to pick and suck out the juice from these pods. Hard seeds will not produce flavor, but the softer ones will. Picking them just before they fall is the best time to harvest them. [![Mesquite Tree Pods](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-pods.jpg "Honey Mesquite Tree Pods")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-pods.jpg)The pods from the Honey Mesquite Tree. These pods are edible and have a sweet taste.--- ## Types of Mesquite Trees The Mesquite thrives in the lower elevations of Arizona, Colorado, California, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and New Mexico. The Honey Mesquite tree photo is below. ## The Honey Mesquite Tree [!["The](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg "The Mexquite Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg) The most common is the Honey Mesquite. There are many types of Mesquite Trees. (Prosopis glandulosa) A photo is shown above. ### Does it have thorns? Yes, it does. But not the thornless Chilean Mesquite, more about this Mesquite at the end of this post. The honey mesquite tree has large, vicious thorns on most large and smaller branches. The honey mesquite tree is no easy climb, and there’s a reason for that. Its branches are covered in sharp thorns, making it dangerous to grab hold of them. The trunk, however, is usually free of thorns, which might make you think it’s an exception. Don’t be fooled—trying to climb it isn’t worth the risk. These trees aren’t built for scaling, so stay grounded and appreciate them from below. I It is a great tree for desert or [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). ![Thorns on Mesquite tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/mesquite-thorns-225x300.jpg "Mesquite Tree Thorns")Honey Mesquite Tree Thorns--- ## The Leslie Roy Mesquite Tree It is an excellent choice for the southwestern region, as it offers shade for both expansive and compact yard desert environments. It can reach heights of around 30 feet and widths of about 20 feet. Although it can withstand dry conditions, it needs more watering than the genuine mesquite tree. Additionally, it bears tiny white flowers that are creamy in color and are free from thorns. Also an excellent tree for the southwest as it provides shade for large or small-yard desert landscapes. It will grow to about 30ft. tall and about 20ft. wide. It is drought-tolerant but requires more water than the true mesquite tree. It also produces a small, white, creamy flower. --- ## **The Velvet Mesquite** (Prosopis velutina) The picture below is very similar to the Honey Mesquite. The foliage is much shorter and tolerates poor soil and drought conditions. [![The Velvet Mesquite tree backyard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/velvet-mesquite.webp "The Velvet Mesquite tree backyard.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/velvet-mesquite.webp)The Velvet Mesquite tree in the backyard.--- ## The Chilean Mesquite Tree The Chilean Mesquite, also called a thornless Mesquite (*Prosopis chilensis)* does very well in the southwestern United States. Drought-tolerant and perfect for xeriscapes and rock gardens. It will grow to about 40 ft. tall and 40ft wide. Learn more about the [Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/). [![Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg "Chilean Mesquite Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg) --- ### Mesquite Tree Problems Like many trees, they are susceptible to borers and diseases. Larval borers will drill a hole in the upper limbs and the main trunk. The sap from these holes will ooze out a sticky, dark substance. Use a systemic insecticide to kill the borer. Slime flux disease will also attack the tree, but there is no cure for this disease; however, trimming off the dead or diseased limbs will help in recovery. Read more about [Insects and diseases on trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) The **USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 9** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** care mesquite trees, Chilean Mesquite, Drought Mesquite Trees, drought trees, honey mesquite, mesquite, mesquite pods, mesquite thorns, mesquite tree, tree southwest, Types of Mesquite Trees --- ### [Bacopa Plants - Colorful filler Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bacopa-plants-colorful-filler-plants/) **Published:** October 4, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Bacopa Plants (Sutera cordata). Also called the water hyssop plant because it resembles the hyssop plant. [![Bacopan Plant in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant2-in-pot-outdoor-patio.jpg "Bacopan Plant ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant2-in-pot-outdoor-patio.jpg) Bacopa plants, scientifically known as Sutera cordata, are a versatile and popular choice for gardeners, thanks to their vibrant blooms and trailing growth. Often called water hyssop due to its resemblance to the hyssop plant, Bacopa thrives in various settings, from hanging baskets to ground cover in flower beds. These plants produce small, delicate flowers in shades of white, pink, lavender, or blue, adding a soft elegance to any outdoor space. They prefer full sun to partial shade and grow best in moist, well-drained soil, making them an excellent choice for gardeners who can provide regular watering. Bacopa plants are also heat-tolerant and relatively low-maintenance, as long as they’re kept hydrated and pruned occasionally to encourage fuller growth. Their continuous blooms throughout the growing season make them a favorite for adding consistent color to gardens. Whether you’re looking to fill a sunny patio container or create a lush, cascading effect from a hanging pot, Bacopa’s adaptability makes it a reliable choice that enhances any landscape. These plants act as annuals in the lower elevations of the Southwest, so they won’t survive through the winter and won’t return the next year. Even with the best care, the heat and dry spells in these areas mean you’ll need to replant them each season if you want them in your garden again. Some gardeners hope they might reseed themselves, but that’s rare in these tough growing conditions. It is a trailing plant perfect for hanging baskets or plants to fill with other annuals or perennials. It is important to keep the plant from drying out, as it will not flower again. Keep moist but not soggy wet, and fertilize with a good 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer. This great little flowering plant is native to South Africa. It can grow up to 3-4 ft. in height and will spread almost 4 ft. wide. There are numerous species, but the white and purple types are the most common. The Megacopa is a dark purple flower, and there are many types of white varieties. You can see more of these plants over at [Monrovia.com](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?w=Bacopa) The Bacopa plant is easy to grow and maintain during the spring, summer, and fall growing months. There is no pruning or deadheading involved. Just plant, water, and fertilize occasionally. Water consistently throughout the hot-summer months will ensure continuous blooms. It does not like to dry out. It is considered annual in hotter regions, zone eight or below. It is a perennial in cooler regions, USDA **zones 9,10, and 11**. ## The White Bacopa Plant [![Bacopa Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant.jpg "White Bacopa Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant.jpg)White Bacopa Plants in a garden container.White trailing Bocapa in a garden box. --- ## The Purple Bacopa Plant [![Bacopa Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/purple-bacopa-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/purple-bacopa-in-pot.jpg)The purple Bacopa plant is in a decorative pot.## Problems with Bacopa Plants Aphids and Powdery mildew are sometimes a problem with this plant. One of the best sprays to remove both problems is Neem oil. Neem oil is an organic insecticide/fungicide/miticide and can be used repeatedly until the problems have been removed. This product does have side effects, so it is important to read the instructions thoroughly before using it. [![bacopa plants colorful plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant-in-pot.jpg "bacopa plants colorful plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/bacopa-plant-in-pot.jpg)Bacopa plants, colorful plantsBacopa Plants are not known to be Toxic to pets and humans. More information about [Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) If you want plants that actually thrive in the Southwest, this will help you get there faster. Simple steps, real results—no guesswork. [Southwest Gardening Made Simple.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** bacopa, Bacopa Plant problems, Bacopa Plants, Colorful Bacopa Plants, Sutera cordata, Water Hyssop --- ### [Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/low-water-plants-that-look-amazing/) **Published:** June 5, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Stylish Choices for a Drought-Smart Garden \[2025\] Table Of Contents 1. [Stylish Choices for a Drought-Smart Garden \[2025\]](#stylish-choices-for-a-drought-smart-garden-2025) 2. [Why Choose Low Water Plants?](#why-choose-low-water-plants) - [Environmental Benefits](#environmental-benefits) - - [Cost Savings](#cost-savings) - - [Ease of Maintenance](#ease-of-maintenance) - - [A Smart Fit for Changing Climates](#a-smart-fit-for-changing-climates) 3. [Top Low Water Plants That Add Visual Appeal](#top-low-water-plants-that-add-visual-appeal) - [Succulents: Vibrancy and Modern Style](#succulents-vibrancy-and-modern-style) - - [Lavender: Fragrance and Flowers](#lavender-fragrance-and-flowers) - - [Russian Sage: Tall and Airy Color](#russian-sage-tall-and-airy-color) - - [Yucca: Architectural Interest](#yucca-architectural-interest) - - [Ocotillos for low-water landscape](#ocotillos-for-low-water-landscape) 4. [Designing a Beautiful Low Water Landscape](#designing-a-beautiful-low-water-landscape) - [Plan Visual Layers for Depth](#plan-visual-layers-for-depth) - - [Play With Color Schemes](#play-with-color-schemes) - - [Group by Water Needs](#group-by-water-needs) - - [Simple Design Tips for Curb Appeal](#simple-design-tips-for-curb-appeal) 5. [Care Tips for Thriving Low Water Gardens](#care-tips-for-thriving-low-water-gardens) - [Soil Preparation Sets the Stage](#soil-preparation-sets-the-stage) - - [Mulching for low watering plants](#mulching-for-low-watering-plants) - - [Watering Techniques That Work](#watering-techniques-that-work) 6. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Dry summers and tighter water rules are changing how I look at my garden. Low water plants are becoming the choice for many gardeners. These tough, good-looking plants save water and make my outdoor space stand out. Picking the right low-water plants matters for more than just the garden’s look. It helps cut down my water bill and supports local water conservation efforts. I’ve found that a drought-friendly garden can still be full of life and beauty—no sacrifice needed. ## Why Choose Low Water Plants? Deciding to use low-water plants in my garden changed everything about how I see outdoor style and care. It’s not just about surviving dry seasons—these plants have real perks for my wallet, the environment, and my own free time. They check off all the boxes: responsible, practical, and still eye-catching. Here’s what I value most about making the switch. ![Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://images.pexels.com/photos/1050585/pexels-photo-1050585.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940)Succulents Photo by [anna-m. w.](https://www.pexels.com/@annamw) ### Environmental Benefits Low water plants thrive with less—even when rain is rare. Using these kinds of plants helps me use far less water and actively support local conservation efforts. Growing awareness about climate change means it’s on all of us to think about where our water goes. These plants make that easier without any extra effort. Choosing low-water plants helps me: - Cut down on water waste. - Support local wildlife, like bees and butterflies. - Reduce my personal carbon footprint (less water use, less pumping and transport required). I take pride knowing my choices help protect one of our most important resources. ### Cost Savings Spacing out watering sessions is a game-changer for my utility bill. Installing efficient irrigation—like simple drip lines or soaker hoses—reduces runoff and keeps my plants happy without soaking my budget. Swapping a traditional lawn for drought-friendly plants saves money in the long run. Many local utilities even offer rebates or programs to switch, making the change even easier on the wallet. Here are a few ways low-water plants help me save: - Lower monthly water bills - Less spent on fertilizers and pesticides - Reduced need for lawn equipment For proven ways to save with drought-friendly yards, this guide on [cost savings with drought-tolerant landscaping](https://bowerandbranch.com/blogs/landscape-design/inexpensive-drought-tolerant-landscaping-ideas?srsltid=AfmBOort8qg0pBbp1yJXRIpUGr4r57NrfmZy5RkFsgsMM_Y91zNgs4vi) has simple and effective tips. ### Ease of Maintenance I’ll admit it: I don’t want to spend all weekend in the yard. One of the best things about low-water plants is how easy they are to care for. Most don’t need regular watering or fertilizing. Many, like succulents and certain [Southwest grasses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/), even thrive on a little neglect. Some perks of choosing these plants for an easier routine: - Fewer hours spent watering and pruning - Fewer weeds due to dense plantings - Long stretches without much work at all ### A Smart Fit for Changing Climates With hotter, drier seasons becoming the new normal, it makes sense to think ahead. Many low-water plants are built for extreme weather, meaning my garden still looks good even when temperatures rise, and rain disappears. Responsible landscaping isn’t just a trend. It’s smart, long-term planning that pays off. Low water plants aren’t just practical—they’re a sharp response to our changing world. They give me peace of mind, knowing my yard works with climate realities, not against them. ## Top Low Water Plants That Add Visual Appeal Low-water plants are a smart and stylish answer to dry conditions, but they don’t have to look plain. The right picks capture attention with eye-catching color, unbeatable textures, and sculptural shapes. Here are some favorites I use when I want a garden that stands out—even during a drought. ![A serene terrace garden featuring lavender plants, succulents, and terracotta pots under a clear sky.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/31422725/pexels-photo-31422725.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940)Lavender plants, succulents, and terracotta pots under a clear sky.Photo by [Amar Preciado](https://www.pexels.com/@amar) ### Succulents: Vibrancy and Modern Style [Succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) bring a modern vibe to any garden. Their geometric shapes and surprising colors never get old. These low water champions don’t just survive—they thrive with little fuss. Some standout varieties I like to use include: agave - **Echeveria:** Rosette shapes and shades from deep purple to bright lime. - **[Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/):** Bold, dramatic spikes; some stay small, others grow huge. - **Sedum:** Soft mats or upright clusters, with pink, red, or gold tones. By mixing heights and forms, succulents offer lots of texture for containers, borders, or rock gardens. They’re among the most popular low-water plants for visual appeal. ### Lavender: Fragrance and Flowers Lavender is more than a water saver—it delivers incredible bonus features. Its fragrant blooms turn heads, and the plant holds up great in sunny, dry spots. I love using lavender along a walkway, where each passing step kicks up the plant’s herbal scent. [![A woman in a green dress picks lavender blossoms in a sunlit field.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-5126450-5126450-683x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-5126450-5126450-scaled.jpg) Reasons to plant lavender: - Drought-tolerant and fuss-free - Silvery foliage adds year-round interest - Purple flowers attract pollinators Lavender thrives in the ground or in pots, and looks right at home in cottage or Mediterranean-inspired yards. ### Russian Sage: Tall and Airy Color Russian sage stands tall and brings something special to dry gardens. Its spires of tiny purple flowers float above silvery foliage, catching the breeze with a soft, airy look. The plant needs almost no water once it’s settled in. Why I recommend [Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/): - Grows big and bushy, filling space fast - Light purple color pops against green backgrounds - Handles heat and poor soil with ease [![Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/russian-sage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/russian-sage.jpg)Russian Sage It’s a top pick for bold, lasting color through the summer. For more inspiration, check out recommendations on [drought-tolerant plants that impress](https://www.southernliving.com/garden/drought-tolerant-plants?srsltid=AfmBOopbvduOIZUoJjdH0qGg0-9Wbc08rLkLk8NN4vsNamKLXYScdFu8). ### Yucca: Architectural Interest Yucca plants are like living sculptures. Stiff, pointed leaves form crowns with clear lines—perfect for a clean, modern look. Yuccas almost never need watering and shrug off even the hottest days. Why yuccas stands out: - Striking, architectural shape - Plant it once, enjoy it for years - Needs almost no care or water [![Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/banana-yucca-agave.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/banana-yucca-agave.jpg)Soft leaf Yucca and Variegated Agave in a Front Yard Plant yucca in open beds, borders, or containers to anchor your garden design. It’s ideal for anyone who wants max impact with minimal work. For a full list of strong performers, browse this feature on [top drought-tolerant plants for stunning yards](https://www.kodiaklandscapedesign.com/the-best-low-water-plants-for-a-beautiful-drought-tolerant-yard/). ### Ocotillos for low-water landscape [![Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg)Ocotillo in front of a desert Home When I look at an Ocotillo, I see more than just a spiky shrub. These wild plants are tall and skinny, with long, thorny stems that look almost like they’re reaching for the sky. When it rains, they surprise everyone and burst out in bright green leaves, covering those bare-looking stems almost overnight. Then, when it’s dry, they drop their leaves and turn back to tough sticks. In spring, the flowers pop out in bold red clusters on the ends of each stem, and they grab your attention right away. Hummingbirds and bees can’t resist them either. ## Designing a Beautiful Low Water Landscape A low water garden isn’t just practical—it’s a chance to get creative with color, texture, and shape for a truly showstopping yard. I’ve learned that smart planning takes these hardy plants from sturdy to stunning. With the right layout and combo of plants, you can have a stylish space that handles drought and still turns heads. Let’s dig into what works best when arranging low water plants for maximum effect. ### Plan Visual Layers for Depth One trick I use is layering plants by height and spread. Place taller low water plants like yucca or Russian sage at the back or in the center of a bed. Next, use mid-sized stars like lavender or red hot poker in the middle. Round out the edges with ground-hugging succulents or drought-loving thyme. This strategy gives a full look and draws your eye across the garden, making even small spaces feel bigger and lusher. ### Play With Color Schemes Low water plants can bring vibrant color even without a lot of blooms. Use silvery foliage (like lavender) as a neutral base, then place in pops of orange, purple, or gold. Grouping similar shades together creates a soothing effect while bold contrasts offer a modern vibe. A few color combos I find work great: - Silvery lavender, purple Russian sage, and golden [yarrow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/). - Red hot poker, grevillea, and sedum for fiery tones. - Blue fescue with coral penstemon and bright green succulents for a cool mix. ### Group by Water Needs A big tip for a beautiful and sustainable garden is to group low water plants with similar thirst levels. This avoids overwatering the tough ones and keeps the neediest happy. Mass plantings of the same variety also create big visual impact—think a drift of purple sage under a stand of silver yucca. Arranging plants by their watering needs not only looks tidy but also saves water and effort. You’ll find more practical guidance in this helpful guide on [water-efficient landscaping](https://water.ca.gov/water-basics/conservation-tips/plant-and-landscape-guide). ### Simple Design Tips for Curb Appeal - Repeat plant shapes and colors for a cohesive feel. - Frame focal points like a fountain or sculpture with bold plants. - Leave a few open spots to highlight star specimens. - Edge pathways with trailing plants for a soft-yet-structured look. If you’re after ideas that won’t bust your budget, check out these [inexpensive drought tolerant landscaping ideas](https://bowerandbranch.com/blogs/landscape-design/inexpensive-drought-tolerant-landscaping-ideas?srsltid=AfmBOop2NpNs4LparMRryCOxhjk7PVe0rKlHw88bxzW0p1kxDZpbwWmf)—perfect for mixing style and savings. Arranging low water plants is all about experimenting with what catches your eye. Try something bold, swap out what doesn’t work, and remember—nature loves variety. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg)Low water plants curb appeal. ## Care Tips for Thriving Low Water Gardens Caring for low water plants means working smarter, not harder. The right habits keep your garden healthy and looking brilliant all year long. Focusing on soil, mulch, and how you water makes a big difference, especially when you want your drought-smart garden to truly thrive. Here’s how to set up a yard to look great with a fraction of the water. ![Person watering young plants in eco-friendly recycled pots for sustainable gardening.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/7048419/pexels-photo-7048419.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Artem Podrez](https://www.pexels.com/@artempodrez) ### Soil Preparation Sets the Stage Good soil is like a strong foundation for any thriving garden—especially for low water plants. They reward you with beauty if roots can grow deep and easily soak up every drop. Here’s what I do for better soil: - Add a thin layer of compost (about 1 inch) before planting. This boosts nutrition and helps the soil hold moisture. - Break up any hard or compacted soil so roots don’t struggle. - If your garden has heavy clay or is extra sandy, work in organic material to improve drainage and water holding. - For very sandy spots, nutrients and water can disappear fast. Fix this by mixing in organic material so everything sticks around longer. For even more on prepping your garden beds for low water plants, the step-by-step advice from [Xeriscaping: Creative Landscaping by CSU Extension](https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/xeriscaping-creative-landscaping-7-228/) is a real timesaver. ### Mulching for low watering plants Mulch acts like a sun hat and blanket for your garden. It protects roots, keeps the soil cool, and stops precious water from evaporating too fast. - Use organic mulch, gravel, or decomposed granite—whatever matches your garden style. - Spread mulch in a layer at least 2-3 inches thick. Thicker layers help even more in dry climates. - Keep mulch a few inches away from plant stems to prevent rot and let air get through. - Replace mulch as it breaks down or gets thin. Sheet mulching is also worth a try if you want less weeding and richer soil. Laying down cardboard, then topping it with mulch, blocks weeds and slowly improves the dirt underneath. A great breakdown on mulching for tough gardens comes from this guide on [mulching for a drought-tolerant garden](https://ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardener/article/mulching-drought-tolerant-garden). ### Watering Techniques That Work Water is precious, so each drop should reach your plants where they need it most. Here’s how I keep my low water plants happy without unnecessary waste: - Water early in the morning or later in the evening to reduce evaporation. One hour before sunset works best. - Always water at the soil level—right near the roots—not on the leaves. - Drip lines or soaker hoses are perfect for steady, targeted watering. - Use a moisture meter or poke a finger a couple of inches into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. - Focus on longer, deeper watering rather than quick surface sprinkles. This trains roots to grow deep for better drought survival. For more practical solutions, this list of [watering tips for drought-friendly plants](https://www.snwa.com/landscapes/how-and-when-to-water/watering-tips.html) is always worth a look. Caring for low water plants just takes a few smart habits. Focus on soil, mulch, and proper watering to trade wasted effort for a garden that stays beautiful, even through a dry spell. ## Conclusion Bringing low water plants into my garden has done more than lower my water bill. It’s helped me build a space that feels fresh, inviting, and easy to care for. These plants don’t just save resources—they add real beauty and interest, proving I don’t have to pick between looks and smart choices. Choosing low water plants lets me garden with a lighter touch on the planet while still enjoying color, texture, and life outside my door. Every season, these tough plants remind me that sustainable gardens can be striking and full of character. Thanks for reading and sharing your time with me. If you’re thinking about a change in your own yard, start with one or two new low water plants and see the difference for yourself. Let me know what you try or what you want to learn more about—I’m here to help you grow a garden that works in every way. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Beautiful Low Water Landscape, choosing low water plants, Low water curb appeal, low water plants, Low water plants landcape --- ### [Wave Petunias for Color: plants for summer color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) **Published:** June 8, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Wave Petunias for Color. One of the best types of petunias that will thrive and bloom from mid-spring until late fall in the desert Southwest is the Wave Petunia. ## What makes these Petunias so special? Well, for one they will spread quickly and bloom throughout the summer months. You can plant them in the ground, but they are best suited in a large container or in a hanging basket. Water often during the sweltering summer months, preferably every day. But make sure your pots drain well. Fertilize with a good 20-20-20 balanced fertilizer about once per month starting in mid-spring and ending in fall. If you have them in a hanging basket, it is important to water them a lot…yes, every day. You do not have to dead-head wave petunias, just fertilize, water, and keep an eye on insects. Especially leafhoppers. These plants generate flowers all summer long. ## The Colors of the Wave Petunias They come in a variety of colors, from deep dark purple to bright white flowers. It is best to plant them in mass; the more the better. [![Wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg "Wave petunias")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg)Beautiful wave petunias in a large pot.### Wave Petunias for Color [![wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/hanging-petunias.jpg "Wave petunias hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/hanging-petunias.jpg)A nice hanging basket with wave petunias. Water every day for the best results. Image by [mschiffm](https://pixabay.com/users/mschiffm-896030/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396610) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396610)The one big problem with wave petunias or any type of petunia is that they are considered annuals. They will not come back the following season. However, there are some folks who manage to keep them alive throughout the winter seasons. It’s covering them up with mulch or with a thermal plant blanket. I know this works because I’ve done it myself. [![Wave Petunias in a Wine barrel](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/southwest_petunias_post.webp "Wave Petunias")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/southwest_petunias_post.webp)Wave Petunias## Where to place petunias Plant them in full sun during the spring and fall months. A little shade during mid-summer will help them bloom longer. The best time to plant these colorful plants is after the last frost, typically in mid-March or so. They will look and add color to any container. Let them overflow for a great effect. [![Purple Wave Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/purple-wave-petunias.webp "Wave Petunias in a Decorative Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/purple-wave-petunias.webp)Wave Petunias in a Decorative Pot--- ## Deadheading Petunias for More Blooms The process of deadheading petunias involves removing the faded or wilted flowers from the plant. By doing so, you are stimulating the plant to redirect its energy towards producing new blooms instead of setting seeds. It is important to deadhead Petunias regularly. Deadheading not only promotes continuous blooming but also improves the overall appearance of the plant. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to deadhead petunias: 1. **Inspect the plant:** Start by closely examining the petunia plant and identifying the flowers that have started to fade or wilt. These flowers will have lost their vibrant colors and may appear droopy or dry. 2. **Locate the stem:** Once you have identified a faded flower, follow the stem down to where it meets another set of leaves or branches. This is where you will make the cut. 3. **Make the cut:** Using a pair of clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors, make a clean cut just above the set of leaves or branches. Be careful not to damage any new buds or healthy foliage while doing so. 4. **Dispose of the cuttings:** After deadheading the petunias, collect the cut flowers and dispose of them properly. This will prevent any diseases or pests from spreading. By regularly deadheading your petunias, you are encouraging the plant to produce more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. This simple practice can greatly enhance the beauty of your garden or landscape. --- ## Problems with these plants On occasion, aphids, snails, and slugs will munch on the foliage or flowers of this plant. Spray with neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) to keep aphids away. You can also place a pan with a low lip filled with beer. Snails and slugs love beer; they will fall into the pan and drown. Find out more about insects, snails, and diseases on this page. [Insects and Diseases in Plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) A little bit more about the wave and [cascading petunias here](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/differences-between-wave-cascading-petunias-60621.html). Most garden centers will have these plants in stock from mid-spring until early fall. Ask for “Wave Petunias” at your local Nursery Store. --- ### If you want plants that actually thrive in the Southwest, this will help you get there faster. Simple steps, real results—no guesswork. [Southwest Gardening Made Simple.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** petunias, petunias for color, problems petunias, wave petunias --- ### [Saving Water in the Southwest: Simple Gardening Habits That Actually Work](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-water-saving-tips/) **Published:** March 1, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Saving Water in the Southwest. If you garden in the Southwest, you already know water is precious. Long stretches of heat, low rainfall, and drying winds can make even experienced gardeners feel like they’re constantly fighting nature. The good news? You don’t need fancy irrigation systems or complicated formulas to save water. Small changes in how you plant, water, and care for your landscape can make a huge difference — and your plants will actually look better for it. ## Simple Watering Rules for Native vs. Non-Native Plants in the Southwest ✔ **Water native plants deeply.** Soak the soil so moisture reaches deeper roots, where it lasts longer. ✔ **Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.** Most native plants prefer a dry-down period and become more drought-tolerant over time. ✔ **Water [non-native plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-non-native-plants-for-southwest-nm/) more often.** These plants usually have shallower roots and need more consistent moisture, especially during heat waves. ✔ **Avoid light daily watering.** Shallow watering encourages weak roots and increases water waste. ✔ **Adjust watering by season.** Reduce irrigation during cooler months and increase only when temperatures rise. ✔ **Use mulch to conserve moisture.** A thin layer helps reduce evaporation and keeps roots cooler. ✔ **Check soil before watering.** If the top few inches are still moist, wait another day or two. ✔ **Water early in the morning.** This reduces evaporation and allows plants to absorb moisture before the afternoon heat. Here’s how Southwest gardeners can conserve water while still growing healthy, beautiful yards. --- ## 1. Water Deep — Not Every Day One of the biggest mistakes gardeners make is watering too often but too lightly. In our desert climate, shallow watering encourages shallow roots, and shallow roots dry out fast. Instead, water deeply and less frequently so roots grow down where the soil stays cooler and moist longer. **A good rule of thumb:** - Water slowly - Let the moisture soak in 6–12 inches - Allow the soil to partially dry before watering again - Use a soaker hose to water trees Plants with deeper roots handle heat waves much better. [![Saving Water in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ash-tree-soaker-hose.webp "Soaker hose around Ash tree to save water")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ash-tree-soaker-hose.webp) --- ## 2. Mulch Is Your Best Friend If you only do one thing to save water, add mulch. A 2–3 inch layer of mulch helps: - Reduce soil evaporation - Keep roots cooler in summer - Prevent weeds from stealing moisture - Improve soil over time In the Southwest, natural shredded bark mulch, shredded wood, or even small gravel in certain areas works well. You’ll use less water almost immediately — and your garden will look cleaner too. [![Mulch surrounding this Chinese Pistache tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp "Mulch surrounding this Chinese Pistache tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mulch-surrounding-tree.webp)Mulch surrounding this Chinese Pistache tree--- ## 3. Choose Plants That Actually Like Desert Conditions Trying to grow thirsty plants in desert soil is like pushing uphill all year long. Instead, choose plants that naturally handle heat and drought. Some reliable choices include: - [Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - [Red Yucca Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) - [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - [Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - Agave - [Sotol](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) - Native grasses These plants are adapted to our conditions and usually need far less supplemental water once established. --- ## 4. Water Early in the Morning Timing matters more than most people realize. Watering in the early morning allows moisture to soak into the soil before the sun and wind pull it away. Evening watering can work too, but morning is ideal because leaves dry quickly and fungal problems are less likely. Avoid watering in the middle of the day — a lot of that water simply evaporates. [![Saving water in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp "Drip System watering Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/drip-system.webp)Drip System on plants--- ## 5. Group Plants by Water Needs This is a simple trick that saves both water and time. Keep drought-tolerant plants together and separate them from higher-water plants. That way, you’re not overwatering one area just to keep another plant happy. Think of it as creating “water zones” in your yard. [![Saving Water in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cactus-and-mock-orange.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cactus-and-mock-orange.webp)Cactus plants on the left and Pittosporum on the right.--- ## 6. Improve Soil Slowly Over Time Southwest soils tend to be alkaline, sandy, or heavy clay — none of which hold water especially well. Adding compost gradually improves soil structure so it holds moisture longer while still draining properly. Healthy soil means you water less often, and plants stay stronger during hot weather. [![Man holding Good Soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/man-holding-soil.webp "Man holding Good Soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/man-holding-soil.webp) --- ## 7. Accept That Some Dryness Is Normal This might be the biggest mindset shift for desert gardeners. Plants don’t need to look overly lush or tropical to be healthy. Slightly dry soil between waterings encourages stronger roots and better drought tolerance. In the Southwest, a little stress is normal — and often beneficial. --- ## Final Thoughts: Small Changes Add Up Saving water in the Southwest isn’t about doing one big thing perfectly — it’s about making smarter gardening choices that match our dry climate. With intense sun, low rainfall, and high evaporation rates, Southwest gardens need practical water-saving habits that work long term. The good news is that small changes can make a big impact on water use while keeping your landscape healthy and attractive. Start by choosing drought-tolerant plants that are proven to thrive in desert conditions. These plants naturally require less irrigation once established, helping you reduce water bills without sacrificing color or beauty. Water deeply but less often to encourage deeper root growth, which makes plants more resilient during hot summer months. Adding shredded mulch around plants and trees also helps hold moisture in the soil, reduces evaporation, and keeps roots cooler. Healthy soil plays a major role in water conservation. Improving soil with compost or organic matter increases water retention, allowing moisture to stay available to roots longer. Combined with smart watering schedules and proper plant placement, these simple strategies create a landscape that works with the Southwest environment instead of against it. When you water deeply, mulch well, and choose the right plants, your garden starts working *with* the environment instead of against it. And honestly, that’s when gardening out here becomes easier — and a lot more enjoyable. [Native versus non-native plants.](https://www.audubon.org/news/what-difference-between-native-non-native-and-invasive-plants) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Drip watering system, How to save water, How to water plants, Saveing water southwest, Water Plants southwest, Watering Plants in the Desert --- ### [Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-xeriscape-plants-for-las-cruces/) **Published:** December 5, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces Gardens Living in [Las Cruces](https://lascruces.gov/) means enjoying sunny days and unique Southwest beauty, but it also means facing dry conditions that challenge many gardeners. Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces Gardens. Xeriscaping is the perfect solution, helping you save water while maintaining a beautiful landscape. Here are some of the **best xeriscape plants for Las Cruces** to consider for your garden. --- ### 1. Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) This drought-tolerant perennial features long, arching leaves and stunning red flower spikes that attract hummingbirds. It requires minimal water once established and thrives in full sun. [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces, NM. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/red-tip-yucca-e1511908091532.jpg "The Red Tip Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/red-tip-yucca-e1511908091532.jpg)The Red tip Yucca**Care Tip:** Plant in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. --- ### 2. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) This small tree produces trumpet-shaped pink or lavender blooms throughout summer. It is highly drought-tolerant and adds height and color to xeriscape designs. [![Best Xeriscape Plants in Las Cruces, NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild-e1511711364675.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild-e1511711364675.jpg)The Desert Willow Tree**Care Tip:** Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new blooms. --- ### 3. Homestead Purple Verbena (Verbena canadensis) Known for its vibrant purple blooms, this low-growing perennial spreads quickly, making it ideal for ground cover in xeriscape gardens. [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/purple-verbena.webp "Purple Verbena")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/purple-verbena.webp)Purple Verbena shows their color on this home.**Care Tip:** Plant in a sunny spot with good drainage. Shear lightly to encourage continuous blooming. --- ### 4. Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa) This native shrub produces delicate white flowers followed by feathery pink seed heads that add visual interest to your landscape. [![Apache Plume](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant.jpg)Beautiful big Fallugia paradoxa Apache plume bush in full bloom on top of Turtle Head Peak in Red Rock Canyon, Nevada**Care Tip:** Requires minimal care once established and tolerates poor soil conditions. --- ### 5. Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri) This striking plant adds a sculptural element to your garden with its spiky, symmetrical leaves. It is perfect for adding texture to your xeriscape design. It rarely needs water, and the fronds are spiky with razor sharp small edges. [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/soltol.jpg "Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/soltol.jpg)Desert Spoon Plant**Care Tip:** Needs full sun and thrives in rocky or sandy soils. ## 6. The Ocotillo Plant [![Best Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces. The Ocotillo Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg "The Ocotillo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg)Ocotillo in front of a HomeNeeds full sun, drought-tolerant. Water the plant occasionally to keep the foliage throughout the growing season. The **Ocotillo plant** (*Fouquieria splendens*) typically grows: - **Height:** 10 to 15 feet tall (occasionally up to 20 feet in ideal conditions) - **Width (spread):** 6 to 10 feet across ### Quick Facts: - Native to the **Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico** - Often leafless much of the year, but quickly leafs out after rain - Produces **bright red tubular flowers** in spring and early summer - Ideal for **xeriscape** landscaping --- [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ocotillo.jpg "The Ocotillo Plant in a Xeriscape Landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ocotillo.jpg)The Ocotillo in a desert sceneGrowing tip: Ocotillo does not need water; however, if you want to keep the leaves green throughout the spring, summer, and fall seasons, we recommend watering it at least once per month. --- ## 7. Varieties of Lantanas **[Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) comes in a wide range of colorful varieties, making it one of the most versatile flowering plants for Southwest landscapes.** Some of the most popular types include *Lantana camara* cultivars such as **New Gold**, **Confetti**, **Dallas Red**, and **Irene**, each known for their vibrant blooms and ability to attract butterflies. These varieties typically form mounding or spreading shapes and bloom nearly year-round in warm climates. Their flower clusters shift color as they age—creating beautiful multicolored displays that stand out against rock mulch, gravel beds, and xeriscape designs. For gardeners who prefer a larger shrub-like form, tree-trained or tall selections such as **Radiation** or **Miss Huff** offer bigger growth and outstanding heat tolerance. Groundcover types like **Trailing Lantana** (*Lantana montevidensis*)—available in purple or white—cascade beautifully over rock walls, planters, and slopes. No matter the variety, lantanas are drought-tolerant once established, thrive in full sun, and handle the intense heat of the desert Southwest with ease. Their long-lasting blooms and wide color range make them perfect for adding pollinator-friendly beauty to any yard. [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-radiation.jpg "Lantana's In front of this Southwestern home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-radiation.jpg) --- [![Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dallas-red-lantana.webp "Two Dallas Red Lantanas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dallas-red-lantana.webp)Two Dallas Red Lantanas--- ## Benefits of Xeriscaping - **Water Conservation:** Reduce your water bill while conserving resources. - **Low Maintenance:** Less mowing, pruning, and fertilizing. - **Attracts Pollinators:** Many xeriscape plants attract hummingbirds and beneficial insects. - **Southwest Beauty:** Keeps your landscape in harmony with the natural environment of Las Cruces. --- ## Ready to Start Your Xeriscape Garden? At [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/), we offer a wide variety of **xeriscape-friendly plants** ideal for the Las Cruces climate. Visit us to explore our selection, get expert advice, and start transforming your garden into a water-wise paradise. **Need help designing your xeriscape landscape?** Stop by our greenhouse, and let our experts guide you with plant recommendations and design tips that fit your space and goals. --- By choosing these xeriscape plants, you will create a vibrant, water-wise garden that thrives in the beautiful Southwest climate while reducing your maintenance and water usage. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Dallas Red Lantana Las Cruces, Las Cruces Xeriscape, Plants for Southwest, Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces, Xeriscape Southwest --- ### [How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-plants/) **Published:** January 4, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How Climate Change is Impacting Plants. Plants and trees are at the heart of every ecosystem, providing food, shelter, ornamental value, and clean air. They’re also deeply connected to our daily lives, from what we eat to how we breathe. But as global temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, plants are under serious threat. Climate change is altering their growth, survival, and even where they can thrive. Understanding these effects matters—not just for plants, but for the balance of life they support, including me, you, and living things on this planet. For more insights on this topic, check out this [YouTube video about how climate change impacts plants and animals](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD6khRIL0tc). ### Was 2023 the Hottest month on record? According to NOAA it was! [![How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2023_global-temperature-anomaly_recap.png "Climate Change Plants")](https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/2023-was-warmest-year-modern-temperature-record)This Graph Provided by NOAAIn my Hometown of Las Cruces, New Mexico, the temperatures were over 100 degrees Fahrenheit for 27 out of 31 days in July 2023. [See the proof here](http://www.lascruces-weather.com/wxnoaareports.php?yr=2023&mo=07). --- ## Understanding Climate Change You’ve probably heard the term “climate change” countless times, but have you considered how it’s rewriting the rules for the **plant world**? At its core, climate change refers to the long-term shifts in temperatures, weather patterns, and atmospheric conditions, primarily driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions. These shifts aren’t just unreal figures in scientific reports—they’re reshaping natural ecosystems, and plants are right at the center of it all. Pine trees in your area are drying out. Many homeowners stop watering once the trees are fully grown, assuming they no longer need extra care. But this approach can backfire. With less rainfall due to climate change, these trees struggle to survive without additional water. To truly understand the effects of climate change on plant life, let’s break it down into a few key areas. ### Global Temperature Rise Rising global temperatures are more than just uncomfortable summer days. For plants, this warming changes everything. As temperatures increase, plants are adjusting their growth cycles. Blooming periods are shifting earlier in the year, throwing seasonal cycles out of sync. Imagine a fruit tree that flowers too soon, only to be hit by a late frost. That’s not just a missed harvest—it’s a direct disruption to the local ecosystem. Higher temperatures also alter how plants carry out photosynthesis, the process they use to take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Some might grow faster initially, but many struggle to survive in prolonged heat. Plants that thrive in cooler climates are being edged out of their habitats, making way for heat-tolerant species. This isn’t just about individual plants—it’s about landscapes being reshaped. ### Changing Precipitation Patterns It’s not just the rising temps. Rainfall patterns are becoming unpredictable, swinging from floods to droughts with little warning. For plants, especially in the desert Southwest, water is everything—it’s how they transport nutrients, maintain structure, and grow. Changes in precipitation mean soil moisture either dries up too quickly or becomes waterlogged. **Neither extreme is good for plant health.** Some plants may struggle to find enough water to survive, leading to stunted growth or even death. Others face drowning as roots suffocate in soggy soil. Plus, shifting rainfall affects where plants can grow. Drought-prone regions are becoming deserts, and wet areas are seeing invasive species push out native plants. It’s like the natural balance has been upended. ### Increased Frequency of Extreme Weather Events [![Climate Change Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/extreme-weather-events-impact.jpg "Extreme weather Events")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/extreme-weather-events-impact.jpg)Extreme weather EventsStorms, droughts, and floods—it’s like an obstacle course for plants, and it’s only getting harder. Extreme weather events are becoming more common, directly challenging plant survival. Tornadoes and hurricanes rip through forests, tearing down trees that took decades to grow. Floodwaters erode soil and wash away seeds, while severe droughts dry out entire ecosystems. These events don’t just damage plants—they change the environment around them. Flooding leaves soil compacted and depleted of nutrients, making regrowth difficult. Droughts kill off plants, leaving barren landscapes vulnerable to further erosion. Even plant species that are adaptable face limits when the frequency of storms increases beyond what they can handle. When you think about extreme weather, it’s not just the immediate aftermath—it takes years, sometimes decades, for affected ecosystems to recover. And with these events happening more often, plants have less time to rebound. It’s a cycle that challenges ecosystems at their core. --- ### Plant Stress Responses Plants have their ways of reacting to stress. When faced with heatwaves, drought, or poor soil, they send out internal signals to try to survive. But with climate change, these stresses are piling up, leaving plants stretched to their limits. **1. Heat Stress:** When temperatures climb too high, plants lose water faster through their leaves. It’s like sweating, but for plants. This dehydration causes cells to collapse, wilting leaves, and halting growth. Excessive heat can also damage chlorophyll—the green pigment that powers photosynthesis—leaving plants unable to create food. **2. Drought:** Without enough water, plants can’t draw in nutrients from the soil. Roots dry out, and the plant starts rationing its limited resources. You might see leaves turn yellow or drop off entirely as the plant fights to conserve energy. It’s a desperate act of survival, but often it’s not enough to save them. [![How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/dry-cracked-soil-desert-landscape.jpg "Dry cracked soil due to drought conditions")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/dry-cracked-soil-desert-landscape.jpg)Dry cracked soil due to drought conditions**3. Nutrient Deficiency:** Changes in rainfall and temperature affect how nutrients are absorbed. For example, nitrogen—a key element for growth—may become less available in dry soils. Without proper nutrients, plants grow weaker, which makes them more vulnerable to other threats, like pests or diseases. To adapt, some plants try to build thicker leaves, grow deeper roots, or close their [stomata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma) (the tiny spore openings on leaves). While these tricks can help in the short term, they often come at a cost—reduced growth, lower crop yields, or a loss of biodiversity. When stress becomes the norm rather than the exception, even the hardiest plants struggle to keep up. ### Shifts in Habitats Imagine a beloved local tree species suddenly disappearing from your area, only to show up hundreds of miles away. That’s the reality for many plants today. As temperatures rise, certain species are moving toward cooler regions or higher altitudes to escape the heat. It’s like a constant game of musical chairs, with plants racing to find conditions that match their needs before it’s too late. ### Threat to Endangered Species If you think endangered species have it tough now, climate change is making survival even harder. Many rare plants already live in small, isolated areas where conditions are perfect for their growth. But with warming temperatures, shifting weather, and more frequent extreme events, those “perfect conditions” are disappearing. Take certain wildflower species, for example. Some are only found in specific meadows or mountain ranges. If those habitats dry up, flood, or get too hot, these species have no backup plan. They can’t migrate fast enough or adapt quickly enough to keep up. And once they’re gone, they’re gone forever. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/wildflowers-142900_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/wildflowers-142900_640.jpg) Endangered plants also face threats from invasive species that thrive under changing conditions. Weeds and aggressive competitors, often better suited to a warmer world, crowd out native plants. This pushes endangered species further to the brink. Without intervention, many of these plants could follow the same path as now-extinct animals, becoming just another story about what we’ve lost. ## Adaptive Planning of Plants Plants are not passive spectators in the face of change. They are masters of survival and have spent millions of years refining strategies to adapt to shifting environments. But climate change presents a new, urgent challenge. To thrive in this unfamiliar landscape, plants are turning to a variety of adaptations. These strategies reveal just how resourceful and resilient plant life can be. ### Adjusting Growth Patterns One of the most noticeable ways plants adapt is by altering their growth schedules. You may have noticed flowers blooming earlier than usual in spring. This isn’t by accident—it’s an adaptive response to warming temperatures. By shifting their life cycle, plants aim to sync with new climate patterns. Some annual plants, for example, now sprout, flower, and seed earlier to avoid harsh conditions later in the season. Perennials, like trees, adjust by changing leaf-out and flowering times. But there’s a fine line. If a plant blooms too early and gets hit by a late frost, it can lose its chance to reproduce. It’s like a game of timing, where the stakes are survival. ### Producing Stress Chemicals Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape stress. Instead, they produce chemicals that help them cope. When under attack from heat, pests, or drought, plants release molecules like [abscisic acid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscisic_acid). This chemical tells the plant to slow down growth, conserve water, or close its [stomata](https://www.washington.edu/news/2018/05/07/stomata-the-plant-pores-that-give-us-life-arise-thanks-to-a-gene-called-mute-scientists-report/#:~:text=This%20evolutionary%20innovation%20is%20so,the%20surface%20of%20the%20plants.) to prevent dehydration. --- ### Agricultural Practices: Protecting Plant Health Through Sustainability Farming feeds billions, but it also puts stress on ecosystems. To keep crops growing while supporting plant health, sustainable farming practices are essential. These methods focus on reducing environmental harm and building resilience in the face of climate change. 1. **Crop Rotation and Diversity** Some farms rely on monocropping, which grows the same plant species over large areas. This depletes soil nutrients and makes plants more vulnerable to pests. By rotating crops and planting a mix of species, farmers improve soil health and support local ecosystems. It’s like giving the land a chance to recharge. 2. **Reduced Chemical Use** Pesticides and herbicides help protect crops, but overuse poisons the soil and nearby plants. Organic farming techniques focus on natural pest control, like introducing beneficial insects into the field. This creates a balance that benefits both crops and wild plants. 3. **Efficient Water Management** Droughts are becoming more frequent, but that doesn’t mean plants need to dry out. Drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting are just two ways farmers conserve water while still keeping crops healthy. These methods ensure every drop counts, which is critical as water becomes scarcer. 4. **Agroforestry** Imagine a farm that’s more like a forest—a mix of trees, shrubs, and crops all working together. This system, known as agroforestry, mimics natural ecosystems. Trees provide shade, improve soil, and even act as windbreaks. At the same time, crops benefit from the enhanced environment. By adopting these approaches, farms not only grow food but also create healthier landscapes. A focus on sustainability doesn’t just protect plants—it bolsters the resources we all depend on. ## Conclusion The effects of climate change on plants cannot be ignored. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather are pushing plants to their limits. From disrupted growth cycles to shrinking habitats, these challenges threaten not only plant life but also the ecosystems they sustain. You have a role to play in protecting them. Supporting conservation efforts, when possible planting native species, and advocating for sustainable practices can make a meaningful difference. Plants are resilient, but they need time and help to adapt. What steps will you take to ensure the survival of the plants you love? Let’s act now—together. [Join our newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/). We give free information on how to garden with organic pesticides, and planting water-wise plants. ## How Climate Change is Impacting Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Climate Change, Climate impacting plants, Environment Changes on Plants, Extreme Weather, Global Warming, Hottest month on record, How Climate Change is Impacting Plants, Plants and Climate, Plants and Weather --- ### [Aptenia Plants for Ground Cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/aptenia-plants-ground-cover/) **Published:** November 22, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Aptenia plants for ground cover – A delight to many gardeners, commonly known as Aptenia Cordifolia or Hearts and Flowers. Their lush green leaves and bright blooms transform any space into a vibrant landscape. Used for ground cover, Aptenia adds both function and beauty to your garden. It is a succulent, meaning it retains water. Let’s explore why this plant deserves a spot in your garden and how to make the most of its charm and looks. Moderate water during the spring, summer, and fall months. There is also the Yellow flowering Aptenia – called the Baby Sun Rose. ## What are Aptenia Plants? Aptenia plants are succulent perennials, native to South Africa. Belonging to the [Aizoaceae family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptenia), these hardy plants are loved for their low-maintenance requirements and striking appearance. Their ability to thrive in harsh conditions sets them apart as an excellent option for ground cover. [![Aptenia for Ground Cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hearts-and-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hearts-and-flowers.jpg) ### Botanical Features of Aptenia Aptenia features small, heart-shaped leaves with a glossy green surface. These drought-resistant plants bloom with vivid flowers in shades of red, pink, or purple. They’re fast-spreading, making them perfect for filling bare soil with their dense and lush growth. Plus, Aptenia blooms during most of the year, attracting pollinators like bees to your garden. It does go somewhat dormant in colder regions, but with a little pruning during the early spring and they will bounce back nicely. [![Aptenia Cordifolia Plant Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aptenia-cordifolia-187101_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aptenia-cordifolia-187101_640.jpg)Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=187101) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=187101)### Common Varieties of Aptenia Several varieties of Aptenia stand out for their ability to enhance garden spaces. Popular options include: - **Aptenia cordifolia**: The classic species with green leaves and bright red flowers. - **Variegated Aptenia**: Known for its green-and-white streaked leaves and light pink flowers. - **Aptenia ‘Red Apple’**: A hybrid variety appreciated for its robust growth and deep red blooms. [![Aptenia Plant Variegated in hanging pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hanging-plant-aptenia.jpg "Aptenia Plant Variegated ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hanging-plant-aptenia.jpg)The Aptenia Variegated Plant in a hanging Pot## Benefits of Using Aptenia as Ground Cover Why should you think about using Aptenia in your landscaping? This hardy plant doesn’t just look great; it’s practical, too. Its trailing growth makes it perfect for ground cover, preventing weeds and reducing soil erosion. Plus, its succulent leaves thrive in dry conditions, cutting down on watering needs. With bright, cheerful red blooms, it adds a pop of color that lasts through much of the year. No wonder it’s a go-to choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. ### Soil Erosion Control Do you struggle with soil erosion on slopes or loose ground? Aptenia’s sprawling growth habit creates a firm mat that stabilizes the soil. Its roots bind the ground, preventing erosion even during heavy rains. ### Drought Tolerance If you live in an area prone to water shortages, Aptenia’s exceptional drought tolerance is invaluable. These plants store water in their fleshy leaves, meaning they thrive with minimal watering. It’s a reliable choice for xeriscaping in dry climates. For more ideas on plants suited for these conditions, check out the [list of ground cover plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/). ## How to Grow and Care for Aptenia [![Aptenia Plants for Ground cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aptenia-plant.webp "Aptenia surrounding this inclosed rock area. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aptenia-plant.webp)Red flowering Aptenia plants covering this area.Caring for Aptenia is straightforward, even for beginner gardeners. With just a bit of maintenance, these plants flourish and add long-lasting greenery to your space. ### Watering and Fertilization Water Aptenia sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common mistake, as these plants prefer dry conditions. Fertilize them sparingly—once or twice a year, with a balanced fertilizer, is enough to sustain healthy growth. Ensure you use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. If planting in the ground, consider sandy or loamy soil mixed with compost for added nutrients. ## Aptenia plants for Ground Cover Aptenia’s versatility makes it a great choice for various landscaping projects. Whether you’re looking to border your garden or add layers of texture, this plant adapts beautifully. Aptenia Plants for Ground Cover will work but best to plant in morning sun and shady area in the afternoon. ### Creating Attractive Borders and Pathways Use Aptenia along garden pathways or as a border plant. Its sprawling nature creates a tidy and defined edge that frames your garden. The colorful blooms add warmth, making pathways more inviting. ### Combination Planting Ideas Pair Aptenia with other drought-tolerant plants like Lavender or Agave for a balanced look. The vibrant flowers contrast beautifully with the muted tones of other succulents, creating depth and intrigue in your garden. ### Are Aptenia Toxic to Dogs and Cats? No, they are not toxic. Many succulents are toxic to dogs and cats, but not the Aptenia Cardifolia. Check with ASPCS.org for further information—[iceplants](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/ice-plant) are not toxic to these pets. ## Conclusion Aptenia is a fantastic plant in the world of ground cover plants. From controlling soil erosion to thriving in dry conditions, it’s an ideal choice for low-maintenance gardens. Plus, its vivid flowers and versatile growth habit make it a visual treat. Incorporate Aptenia into your garden, and you’ll enjoy a hardy and beautiful landscape for years to come. Don’t forget to explore other ground cover options in [this comprehensive guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Aptenia Cordifolia, Aptenia Plants, Aptenia Plants Ground Cover, Aptenia Succulents, Ground cover --- ### [10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-non-native-plants-for-southwest-nm/) **Published:** February 13, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** 10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM. If you’ve gardened in Southwest New Mexico for any length of time, you already know this isn’t Ohio. We deal with blazing summer heat, alkaline soil, wind that doesn’t quit, and long dry stretches with very little rain. That’s why plant selection matters so much here. Native plants are always a safe bet. But here’s something many gardeners don’t realize — plenty of **non-native plants** grow beautifully in our desert climate, too. The trick isn’t whether a plant is native or not. The real question is: **Can it handle our conditions?** Many non-native plants that perform well here come from places with climates similar to ours — dry regions of South Africa, Australia, the Mediterranean, and parts of Central and South America. These plants are already built for heat, sun, and lean soil. ## 1. Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’) Dwarf Yaupon Holly is native to the southeastern United States but performs surprisingly well in Southwest New Mexico when planted in well-drained soil. It is evergreen, dense, and excellent for low hedges or formal foundation plantings. Best use: Low hedges, foundation plantings, formal borders Light: Full sun to part shade Water: Moderate during establishment, then low Read our complete [**Dwarf Yaupon Holly care and landscaping guide**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/). [![10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp "Dwarf Yaupon Holly Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp)10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM--- ## 2. Lavender (Lavandula spp.) Lavender is Mediterranean, not native to New Mexico, but it thrives here when drainage is excellent. It’s ideal for water-wise landscapes and adds fragrance, color, and pollinator appeal. Best use: Borders, pathways, herb gardens, containers Light: Full sun Water: Low Learn how to grow [**lavender successfully in Southwest New Mexico**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/). [![10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/french-lavender.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/french-lavender.webp)Lavender plants next to a Wooden wall--- ## 3. Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) Rosemary handles heat, sun, and wind well, and a wide variety can be shaped into neat mounds or low hedges. It thrives in gravel mulch and raised beds. Best use: Herb beds, foundation plantings, containers Light: Full sun Water: Low See our full guide on [**growing rosemary in hot desert climates**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/). [![10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-flower.jpg "Rosemary Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rosemary-flower.jpg)Rosemary plants--- ## 4. Lantana (Lantana camara) Lantana loves New Mexico heat and produces nonstop color through the warm season. It’s one of the best plants for difficult, sunny areas. Best use: Pollinator gardens, borders, containers Light: Full sun Water: Low Discover the best [**lantana varieties for Southwest landscapes**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/). [![Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dallas-red-lantana.webp "Two Dallas red Lantana Plants in Walkway")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dallas-red-lantana.webp)Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces--- ## 5. Russian Sage (Salvia yangii) Russian sage is a staple in xeriscape gardens. Silvery foliage and airy purple blooms make it a strong background plant in desert landscapes. Best use: Mixed borders, xeriscape beds Light: Full sun Water: Low Learn how to grow [**Russian sage in alkaline soils**.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) [![How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/russian-sage.jpg "Russian Sage in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/russian-sage.jpg)Russian Sage along a south rock fence--- ## 6. Oleander (Nerium oleander) Oleander is a tough evergreen shrub commonly used for privacy screens and hedges. It tolerates heat, reflected light, and poor soil conditions. Important: Oleander is toxic if ingested. Best use: Screens, hedges Light: Full sun Water: Low to moderate Read our full [**Oleander planting and safety guide**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/). [![Non Native Oleander Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg "White Oleander along a rock fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/white-oleanders-large.jpg)White Oleander along a rock fence--- ## 7. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.) Bougainvillea thrives in protected microclimates such as courtyards or against south-facing walls. It produces vibrant color throughout the warm season. Native to the Mediterranean[ Basin. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_basin) Best use: Patio containers, trellises, warm walls Light: Full sun Water: Low See how to grow a **[bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) in Southern New Mexico**. [![Purple Bougainvillea Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea.jpg "FloweringPurple Bougainvillea Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-bougainvillea.jpg)Purple Bougainvillea Plants--- ## 8. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans) Zinnias are easy summer annuals that love heat. They bloom continuously and are excellent for cut flowers. Best use: Flower beds, pollinator gardens Light: Full sun Water: Moderate Explore the best [**zinnias for hot** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/)**summers in the Southwest**. [![Zinnia Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/zinnias-backyard.webp "Zinnia Plants for the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/zinnias-backyard.webp)Zinnia Plants for the Southwest--- ## 9. Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) These common container plants are not true hardy geraniums but perform well in Southwest New Mexico when given afternoon shade. Best use: Containers, patios Light: Morning sun, afternoon shade Water: Moderate Learn more about [**geranium care in high-heat regions**.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) [![Geraniums in a large pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trailing-geranium.jpg "Geraniums in a large pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trailing-geranium.jpg)Geraniums in a large pot--- ## 10. Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) Not Native to Southwest New Mexico. But native to Texas and northern Mexico, the[ Chihuahuan Desert.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert) It adapts beautifully to the landscapes of Southwest New Mexico and the surrounding Southwest. It’s one of the most dependable drought-tolerant plants available. Best use: Xeriscape beds, accents Light: Full sun Water: Low Read about [**red yucca care and hummingbird benefits**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/). [![10 Non Native plants for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/red-tip-yucca-1.webp "Red Tip Yuccas in a Landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/red-tip-yucca-1.webp)Red Tip Yucca in Las Cruces, NM## 10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Geraniums, New Mexico Landscape, Non native plants New Mexico, Plants that tolerate sun, Red Tip Yucca --- ### [Grow Your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-chile-peppers/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![Grow your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peppers-in-pots-640x426.jpg "chili peppers in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peppers-in-pots.jpg)Pots for starting Chile Peppers with SeedsGrow your Own Chile Peppers. If you are planting via seeds the best time to sow Chile seeds is in Late January or February providing you are planting them in a greenhouse or indoors. The temperatures greenhouse/indoors should be between 60 to 70° F during the night, and up to 80° during the day time. --- ## Grow Your Own Chile Peppers First, we need to know what kind of soil, and fertilizer to use. Plus, we also need a watering schedule and the types of pots to use. --- ### Soil to Use for Chile Peppers [![Grow Your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)Image by [Joke vander Leij](https://pixabay.com/users/jokevanderleij8-5591596/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786)It is best to use good soil and I recommend using good loamy potting soil. I recommend using ferti-lome’s potting mix. Similarly, Happy Frog’s Potting Soil ™ is another excellent soil for growing chile plants. It is alive with beneficial microbes and fungi that help break down organic matter and feed the plant through the root system. Additionally, the taller your containers are, the less likely critters are to invade your plants. From my experience, most critters will leave Chile plants alone. However, some insects will damage or kill your chile plants. A little more on how to kill insects that invade your plants is further down this article. Also, another good reason for growing them in pots is “You can move them around”. The Southwest hot mid-summer sun can scorch the skin of many vegetables including your Chile peppers. ### What Kind of Pots to Use In reality, you can use almost any type of pottery, from previously used black pots to glazed pots. However, I find the terra-cotta pots are ideal for growing chile plants. As a matter of fact, they are inexpensive and readily available at most Nursery stores. Plastic terra-cotta plants will also work well. Learn more about [Pots for Indoor Decoration.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-pots-for-indoor-plants/) [![Jalapeno Plants in Terracotta pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jalapenos-in-terra-cotta-pots.webp "Jalapeno Plants in Terracotta pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jalapenos-in-terra-cotta-pots.webp)Jalapeno Plants in Terracotta Pots### Watering Chile Plants Most newbie vegetable gardeners get this wrong. Oh, I know the more water the better, but this is not true. From my own experience, many chile plants will have a hotter taste if you water them less often, especially Jalapenos. Even tho I just wrote that too much water is not good, you must water consistently the first 3-4 weeks after planting them. Every other day is good, then wait until the top portion of your soil is somewhat dry before watering again. ### Fertilizer Use a good vegetable fertilizer to feed your Chile plants. The one I recommend is Grow-More’s 20-20-20 fertilizer. It is well-balanced and can be mixed with water, making it easier for the root system to take it in quickly. Another good fertilizer is Ferti-Lome’s Tomato and Vegetable Food (7-22-18). On the other hand, organic fertilizers are also good for all plants. Read more about fertilizers at “[What is Fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)“? --- ### Pests that attack chile plants First and foremost, spraying with Horticulture oil or Neem Oil in early spring will prevent most insect larvae from hatching. Secondly, Use ™Sluggo to kill snails and slugs. The best part, Sluggo is an organic solution. Look it up! Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies, Slugs, and Snails are the main culprits when it comes to damaging your chile plants. Using Organic insecticides works well, mainly [Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) and Neem oil to kill insects. Introducing beneficial insects like Ladybugs and Lacewings into your garden will reduce the likelihood of insect pests. On the other hand, non-organic chemicals do work, but only when using the sprays. **Do NOT use systemic insecticides on edible plants.** ### Where to grow your Chile Peppers They love full hot sun; however, too much blazing hot sun and your peppers will get sun scorched. The best places to grow Chile peppers are in Small to Medium-sized Greenhouses or in your backyard in containers. You have some control over the growing process as opposed to growing them in the ground! Your container size should be at least 18″ wide and 12″ in depth. It is so much easier to move them to a shady spot during the scorching mid-summer heat. Place them on top of tables as this will make it harder for critters to invade your plants. One thing to note is that when planting three or more plants in one pot, your plants tend to grow smaller. --- ### Types of Chile Peppers All peppers come from the family *Capsicum annuum* and are considered vegetables. Growing Chili peppers in pots can be done in small spaces, making it perfect for urban gardening. **The Jalapeño** – There are many varieties and sizes to choose from, small to extra-large and super-hot to mild types. Scoville Heat Units: **2,500-8,000.** The ones pictured below have started turning red, with one dark green Jalapeno still hanging to its original color. You can roast, bake, or eat them raw. [](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jalapeno-peppers-2.jpg) [![Grow Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jalapeno-peppers-2-200x300.jpg "Jalapenos")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jalapeno-peppers-2.jpg) [![Jalapenos ready to eat](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jalapenos2-640x854.jpg "Jalapenos")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jalapenos2.jpg) --- **Poblano** – Dark Green in color, and will grow about four, maybe five inches long and two inches wide. Scoville Heat Units: **1,000 – 2,000.** Roasting them to make salsa or eating them with almost any meal is delicious. [![Grow your Own Chile Peppers - Habaneros Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poblano-chili2-640x427.jpg "Habaneros Peppers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poblano-chili2.jpg) --- **Hungarian Wax Peppers.** These peppers have a bit of a sweet flavor with thick skin and are a little hotter than Jalapeno peppers. A good pepper to put in a jar to use later as a [pickled pepper](https://www.theroastedroot.net/make-pickled-peppers/). [![Grow your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hungarian-wax-pepper.jpg "Banana Chile Peppers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hungarian-wax-pepper.jpg) --- **Serrano –**A hot pepper with Scoville units at 10,000 and 23,000. They resemble thin Jalapenos. Great for making Pico de Gallo salsa. [![Growing Chili Peppers in pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serrano-pepper-640x854.jpg "Serrano Chile Peppers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serrano-pepper.jpg)A load of Serrano Peppers--- **Banana Peppers –**Not even close to being hot or spicy but it does have a good, sweet flavor. Bright yellow is mainly served in many pizza restaurants as a side dish. 500 Scoville units. [![Banana Peppers and Bell Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/banana-peppers.jpg "Banana Peppers and Bell Peppers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/banana-peppers.jpg)Image by [Deidre Pickett](https://pixabay.com/users/deepickett76-10217173/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3700917) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3700917)--- **Pequin or Piquin –** This is a HOT pepper with a bit of a citrus taste. A small pepper that grows about 1/2 in length and slightly wider. Scoville units are a whopping 30,000-60,000 units. There are lots of great salsa recipes that use Pequin Peppers, and look no further than [Mexicoinmykitchen.com](https://www.mexicoinmykitchen.com/piquin-pepper-salsa/#recipe) for some great stuff there. [![Grow Your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/pequin-pepper-640x360.jpg "Chile Pequin Pepper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/pequin-pepper.jpg) --- **Anaheim** – A long green chili with a Scoville unit between 500 and 1,000. A mild, long green chili that many Mexican restaurants use for a milder type of salsa. [![Anaheim Chile Pepper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/anaheim-pepper-640x426.jpg "Anaheim Chile Pepper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/anaheim-pepper.jpg) --- **Hatch Chili** – Another long green chili – Hatch chile is grown and harvested in Hatch, New Mexico. Best to roast, then peel the skin off for some of the best-tasting green chili in the World! Rated Scoville units from 1,000 to 8,000. Hatch green Chili can be used in lots of Mexican Dishes, Rellenos, Pork dishes, and Enchiladas. More information is here at [Hatch Green Chile Recipes.](https://www.hatch-green-chile.com/pages/recipes) [![Hatch Chile Long Pepper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/roasting-green-chili-640x426.jpg "Hatch Chile Long Pepper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/roasting-green-chili.jpg) --- **Habaneros –** One of the best Peppers for Salsa. Scoville units between 100,000 and 350,000. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/habanero-chilli-peppers-2804_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/habanero-chilli-peppers-2804_640.jpg) --- Growing chili peppers in pots is a fun and easy way to add some spice to your life. With the right pot, soil, and variety, you can have a bountiful harvest of fresh chili peppers right at home. So why not give it a try and start growing your own chile peppers today? **Where can you purchase Chile Peppers?** You can purchase them at local supermarkets, but for fresh home-grown chile peppers, try growing your own. Do you have questions or suggestions on how to grow these plants? Just enter your comment or suggestion below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Anaheim, Chili recipes, growing Chile, growing chili containers, Habaneros, Hatch Chile, Hatch Chile Peppers --- ### [Types of Redbud Trees Southwest Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-redbud-trees-southwest-landscaping/) **Published:** July 22, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Redbud trees are excellent trees for small to medium-sized backyards.  They are considered patio trees, but you can plant them where you want or need smaller trees for almost any reason. **Content:** Types of Redbud Trees Southwest Landscaping. Redbud trees are excellent trees for small to medium-sized backyards. They are considered patio trees, but you can plant them where you want or need smaller trees for almost any reason. All Redbud trees sprout small, finger-like blooms in early spring. These buds gradually unfurl, transforming into vibrant, showy pink flowers that brighten the landscape. [![Types of Redbud Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-small-blooms.jpg "Redbud Tree Flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-small-blooms.jpg) Redbud trees are a fantastic choice for smaller spaces, especially patios or compact yards. Their manageable size makes them ideal for spots where larger trees might overwhelm the area. With their vibrant, heart-shaped leaves and striking seasonal blooms, they add color and charm to landscaping without demanding too much room. Whether planted along a walkway, near a deck, or as a focal point in a small garden, redbuds balance beauty and practicality perfectly. They’re also relatively low-maintenance, making them a favorite for those who want elegance without extra work. ## Texas Redbud The **size of the Texas redbud** is about 30 ft. 40ft. tall and about 15-20 ft. wide. It is best to prune and train them to grow straight with a nice, rounded shape at the top of the tree. They are slow-growing and will do well throughout the Southwestern states. It will grow in full sun or partial shade and are somewhat drought-tolerant. However, it is best to provide them with regular watering even after they are fully established. This will help with quicker growth and a nicer appearance. [![Redbud Trees Southwest Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/texas-redbud-trees-blooming.jpg "Blooming Redbud trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/texas-redbud-trees-blooming.jpg)Blooming Redbud trees### Oklahoma Red Bud This Redbud tree will grow to about 20 ft. tall and 15 ft. wide, making it smaller than the Texas variety. The water requirements are the same, and the flowers are bright purple when they first shoot out flowers. They will slowly turn into a bright pink color then they will start to form heart-shaped foliage usually around mid-to-late spring. [![The Redbud tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-summer.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-summer.jpg)The leaves of the Oklahoma Redbud--- ### Mexican Redbud Tree (Cercis canadensis Mexicana) A much smaller and more drought-resistant tree than the Texas and Oklahoma redbuds. It will grow somewhere between 15 and 20 ft. tall and about the same width. A very showy pink flower in early spring. The foliage is smaller than the other redbud trees with a rounded, glossy green leaf. It loves the full hot sun but can tolerate shady areas but will have a hard time growing in full shade. It is native to New Mexico, Texas, and Northern Mexico thus its name. [![Mexican Redbud Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mexican-redbud-640x434.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mexican-redbud.jpg) --- ### The Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis – They like cooler temperatures and grow to about 30 ft. tall, sometimes taller over time. The width is about 35 ft. wide. Like all Redbud trees, it produces bright, rosy pink flowers in mid-spring. It can tolerate almost any type of soil, acidic or alkaline, but for quicker growth and appearance, good loamy composted soil is best. Native to North America, Europe, and Canada. Also, Redbud trees are excellent trees for small to medium-sized backyards. They are considered patio trees, but you can plant them where you want or need smaller trees for almost any reason, such as the Judas tree. [![Eastern Redbud Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/eastern-redbud-640x375.jpg "eastern redbud tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/eastern-redbud.jpg)The Eastern Redbud Tree is also known as the Judas tree. After blooms expire the tree will grow heart-shaped foliage.[![Types of Redbud Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/redbud-leaves.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/redbud-leaves.png)The leaves of the Eastern Redbud Tree## Problems with These trees. (Cercis spp.) The most frequent problem is the canker fungus. The best thing to do is to cut away the infected part. Borers will also attack these trees and use a good Borer’s control product to kill Borers in your tree. Learn more about the Habitat of these trees – [Cercis canadensis](https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/cercis/canadensis.htm) ## The Lifespan of Redbud Trees. Most Redbud trees will live about **60 years or more** when they are planted in the right location and properly cared for. Like many ornamental trees, their long-term health depends on regular attention. It is important to **inspect the tree periodically for signs of disease, insect activity, or fungal problems**, especially during the growing season. Look for things such as leaf spots, dying branches, unusual discoloration, or insect damage. Catching problems early allows you to treat them before they spread and cause serious harm. With good watering practices, healthy soil, and occasional monitoring, a Redbud tree can remain a beautiful landscape tree for decades. [Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) These Redbud trees are normally available during the spring seasons. **Types of Redbud Trees Southwest** More **[Southwest Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/)** Questions and or comments are below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Blooming redbuds, Cercis canadensis, Cercis canadensis Mexicana, Redbud trees, Redbuds, Texas Redbud. --- ### [How to landscape in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-landscape-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** January 25, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Landscaping in the American southwest requires you to start thinking along the lines of water, placement, and consistency.  The fundamental way to your landscaping design success is consistency and it will need to be applied to your entire yard and all-around your home. **Content:** How to landscape in the Southwest. Landscaping in the American southwest requires you to start thinking along the lines of water, placement, and consistency. The fundamental way to your landscaping design success is consistency and it will need to be applied to your entire yard and all-around your home. It does not matter if you are from the Southwest or live in the North-Eastern States or anywhere in the world. ### Landscape Design in the American Southwest Your landscape will need to have a similar feel and look. If you do this to your home, it will have a balanced look of symmetry, and this is what separates good design from bad or not looking quite right landscape! [![How to Landscape in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-landscape-backyard.webp "Southwest style landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-landscape-backyard.webp)Southwest Landscape Design[![How to landscape in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/desert-home-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/desert-home-palm.jpg)Landscaping in the Desert SouthwestThe Southwest presents unique challenges for landscaping, requiring a distinct approach. Water management is crucial in this region. The scorching mid-summer sun can be merciless, causing many plants and trees to wither and perish without adequate hydration during these harsh months. Proper watering techniques and schedules are essential to maintain a thriving landscape in such conditions. Another significant hurdle is the soil composition. Desert soils typically lack the essential nutrients that non-native plants need to flourish. This deficiency can lead to stunted growth and lackluster appearance in many imported plant species. Interestingly, it’s worth noting that the most fertile land in the USA is found in Northeast Iowa, a stark contrast to the Southwest’s challenging terrain. However, don’t let these obstacles discourage you. Improving your soil quality is a straightforward process. Local gardening stores offer a variety of soil amendments to enhance your garden’s growing conditions. The soil in the Southwest tends to be alkaline, but there are simple solutions to balance it. Adding sphagnum peat moss is an effective way to increase soil acidity. This organic material not only adjusts pH levels but also improves soil structure and water retention. For those seeking quicker results, ammonium sulfate and elemental sulfur are excellent options for acidifying the soil. These amendments work rapidly to create a more hospitable environment for a wider range of plants. With these strategies, you can transform your Southwestern garden into a thriving oasis, despite the regional challenges. Read more about making your soil more acidic at [Gardening Know.](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/raise-acid-level-soil.htm) --- ## Create Symmetry in Your Landscape You can create symmetry and balance in your landscaping design in a few diverse ways. The most common way of bringing harmony to your landscaping design is with similar plants and trees. It is not all that hard to do. There is another way to get unity to be a basic part of your landscaping design, and this is with heights. [![Blue Gow Agave backyard scene](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/blue-glow-agave-backyard.webp "Blue Gow Agave backyard scene")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/blue-glow-agave-backyard.webp)Blue Gow Agave backyard sceneBy having different plants and trees of the same or similar height, you will be bringing the whole design of your yard together like you never knew you could. It will look wonderful, and it will work well. Your landscaping design should use much more than just plants and trees. Flowers look great, but **they generally only bloom for part of the year,** so you need to find some other landscaping design elements that will look perfect all year round. ### **What to use to make it look just right** You could use landscaping stones, decorative boulders, or even mulch, just to name a few things. The use of granite, flagstone, and marble in your landscape design will enhance its look and design. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/large-rocks.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/large-rocks.jpg)A large bed of gray and dark blue smooth river rockYou can add nice little stepping-stones, some statues, or water fountains in your landscaping design. You can also just have an attractive rock garden design. [![How to landscape in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-landscape-fountain.webp "Fountain in a desert landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-landscape-fountain.webp)Fountain in a Desert LandscapeYour Landscape theme can go a long way toward making your landscaping design just right. If you love butterflies or hummingbirds, then choose plants and flowers that will attract them to your yard and garden. [Types of plants that attract Butterflies. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) This is a unique way to highlight your design, and you and your guest will have something great to look at. You can talk to those at your local nursery store about which type of plants, statuary, and flowers will work best in your landscape or area. ## Find out what type of landscaping you will need. Try to have your landscape design balanced and whole-looking. You can do anything you want with your landscaping design; you can design it yourself or you can hire a professional landscaper who is well-experienced in your area. [![Landscape Design Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Leylandii-cypress-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Leylandii-cypress-tree.jpg)Leylandii is an evergreen coniferous tree of amazingly fast growth. BigstockThey can tell you what types of trees and other vegetation will work well in your specific [garden zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). Or purchase a good Southwest Gardening Book and do it yourself. You will save a ton of money, but the downside is the challenging work. I don’t mind…how about you? ## How to landscape in the Southwest No matter what you decide to do, if there is unity and consistency in your landscape, the design will look perfect or close to it. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Fountain in a Desert Landscape, landscape design, Landscaping Design, Southwest Desert Landscape, southwest landscape --- ### [The Mexican Hat Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-hat-plant/) **Published:** August 7, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Mexican Hat Plant (Ratibida columnifera). Sometimes called the prairie coneflower. An easy-to-care-for plant that does well throughout the southwest and the Midwest plains. The flower is a deep red and yellow color, resembling a “Mexican Hat” or Sombrero. It is considered a herbaceous perennial. # Where to place the Mexican Hat Plant? Plant it in a xeriscape garden or along fences or in open spaces. Under a tree that lets in filtered light is the perfect place. It will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade during the hot Southwest sunlight. The plant will go dormant during the winter seasons. Water the area in early spring for a great burst of flowers from mid-spring through late summer. They will also do well in a large container. [![The Mexican Hat Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Ratibida-columnifera.webp "The red Ratibida columnifera in a whiskey barrel.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Ratibida-columnifera.webp)The red Ratibida columnifera in a whiskey barrel.## Size and height It will grow to about 2 ft. tall and wide, sometimes larger if planted in afternoon shade. The plant will grow almost anywhere, even in sandy or caliche hard soil, but for good growth, year after year, use good soil. **Growth Rate** – A fast-growing plant that can easily be grown with other flowering plants in the garden. The flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds, and are a deer-resistant plant. How much water does it need? It will grow with very little watering and will explode with bloom after a good rainfall. The plant is considered a drought-tolerant plant; however, it will bloom and flourish throughout the hot summer months if watered using a sprinkler-type watering system. It does not like temperatures above 100° Fahrenheit. Of course, growing them in the hot mid-summer heat, they won’t do as well. So, plant them in the morning sun and afternoon shade, and they will do much better. It is a wildflower, and most nurseries will carry them either in the plant itself or in seed form. **USDA Hardiness zone 4-11** [Check Your Hardiness Zone. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) **The Yellow Mexican Wildflower Hat plant is pictured below.** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-hat-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-hat-plant.jpg) ### The Red Spike Mexican Hat, see the image below. [![The Mexican Hat Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-hat-red.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-hat-red.jpg)A field of Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera).Got questions about this plant? Use the comment form below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** mexican hat, mexican hat plant, Ratibida columnifera, Red Mexican Hat Plant, red Ratibida columnifera, wildflower plants --- ### [Southwest front yard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-front-yard-landscaping/) **Published:** December 29, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Southwest front yard landscaping ideas. The look of your lawn and garden may be the first and possibly the most lasting impression people have of your home and property you can red-design or spruce it up without having to fork out the big bucks. ## Front yard landscaping ideas Landscaping plays an essential role in enhancing its beauty and increasing home value. Many homeowners can turn their own landscape area into a beautiful area and become the envy of your friends and neighbors. The cost is low compared to a redesign or a complete landscape makeover. Landscapers are pricey and sometimes they are worth it. But for this article, we will try to DIY (Do It Yourself). Many landscaping companies have begun to introduce more varieties of landscaping rock and mulch. Decorative rock comes in many sizes and colors. ## Decorative landscaping with rocks Landscaping stones and mulches are not only an excellent way to beautify and accent garden beds, ponds, driveways, and walkways, they also provide natural benefits to the soil and plants. These benefits include controlling and reducing erosion, retaining moisture, controlling weeds, and insulating soil. [![Southwest Front Yard Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/southwest_home_agave_yucca.webp "Variegated Agave and Yucca Bananna blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/southwest_home_agave_yucca.webp)Variegated Agave and Yucca Banana leaf blooming. Desert rose rock for ground cover[![Southwest front yard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/stucco-wall-desert-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/stucco-wall-desert-2.jpg)A colorful combination of desert plants alongside a stucco indoor patio wall,## Types of rocks for the Southwest Landscape There are many types of rocks or gravel to choose from. There’s arroyo river rock, decorative colored rock, small to pea-sized stone, and large boulders. Below are a few examples you could use. [![Southwest front yard landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/arroyo-rock-300x225.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/arroyo-rock.jpg)Desert landscaping with Arroyo rock also called river rock.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/large-rocks-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/large-rocks.jpg)A large bed of gray and dark blue smooth river rock[![Southwest front yard landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rose-white-rock-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rose-white-rock.jpg)A nice contrasting rose rock and white rock separated by steel border.Where can someone find landscape rock? Easy, [search for](https://www.google.com/) “landscape rock materials” in your area or city. Most rock businesses will have an ample supply onsite. Some have samples in the front office, so it is easy to see the sizes and the color of the rocks and or boulders. The best thing about rocks for desert landscaping is that desert plants love the reflected heat from the rocks. They thrive in rock design. More information on rocks for landscaping – [Landscaping Stone Ideas.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-stone-ideas/) [![Arborvitae and Blue Juniper. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rock-white-evergreens.jpg "Landscape Ideas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/rock-white-evergreens.jpg)A nice combination of landscape with Arborvitae, Blue Juniper, landscape rock, and grass.--- ## Choosing a Mulch Mulch is a top dressing it enhances the look of your plants and helps keep moisture in especially during the hot summer months. Choose a mulch that is long-lasting and not easily washed away. There are two types of mulches organic and non-organic. It is always best to use organic mulch on vegetables, fruit trees, or any type of edible plant. Organic mulch is shredded bark and is made from Redwood, Cypress, and Cedar trees. It will help keep moisture in the soil plus it also adds an attractive look to your area. You can also make your own mulch from grass clippings, tree cuttings, tree bark, pine needles, and pine cones. Shredded-up old newspapers also make a good mulch. The only drawback to making your mulch is the look. Store-bought mulch will always look better. It is best to pick mulch that has a loose structure to let water pass through quickly but can decompose over time. Yes, mulch will add a nice touch to areas that have been neglected. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and rose color mulch surrounded by a well-manicured lawn.[![Southwest front yard landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mulch-red.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mulch-red.jpg)Use mulch to use to help retain water. Image by [modestpudding](https://pixabay.com/users/modestpudding-5212779/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2263430) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2263430)### When do you mulch? Good organic mulch should be applied in early to late spring. It is also beneficial to use mulch at initial planting, anything from trees to shrubs. This helps reduce soil temperature which will in turn help save water. It also helps with weed and insect control. Apply fine mulches one to two inches deep. Coarse or fluffy mulches should be put on three to four inches deep. Always apply mulch evenly and level it with a rake or your bare hands. Make sure to water thoroughly after adding your mulch. The mulch should be a few inches away from plant stems and tree trunks. ### What about insects? Termites will not live long inside a bag of mulch. However, if you make your own mulch or get it from an outside source other than a reputable retail gardening store then there could be termites or insects. If you want to keep insects away use Cypress mulch as the odor from the Cypress will keep most insects away. Additionally, you can also spray with horticulture oil to help keep insect eggs from hatching. This should be done in late winter but can also be beneficial if spraying is done throughout the growing seasons. Insects are a big gardening problem throughout the U.S. Learn how to keep[ Insects and diseases on plants here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ### Inorganic Mulch You can also use inorganic mulches like rubber that will work better than organic ones. This type of mulch will also last much longer. There are certain situations when you need non or Inorganic mulch. This type of mulch is used basically to keep weeds out in pastures or playgrounds as it contains matter that does not decompose over time. Learn more about [rubber mulch.](https://rubbermulch.com/blogs/rubbermulch/49841473-history-of-rubber) ### What about Weeds? To further control weeds and keep plants healthy, there’s a new mulch called [Vigoro Mulch](https://amzn.to/2SzCKvO) with Weed Stop. It’s the first to contain pre-emergent herbicide, controlling unwanted weeds for up to four months yet allowing bulbs, established flowers, shrubs, and trees to thrive. This mulch is certified by the Mulch and Soil Council as only containing natural forest products. Mulching and the placement of rocks are relatively easy to do. Maintenance landscapers are typically less expensive and you could always ask for help from friends and relatives. ## Southwest front yard landscaping ideas ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** home value, landscape, mulch landscape, outdoor landscape, rock landscape, Southwest front yard landscaping --- ### [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) **Published:** February 3, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Desert Southwest does not need to be all cactus. Here is a list of plants That will stay evergreen year round. **Content:** Here is a list of **Desert Evergreen Shrubs** that do well in the Southwest. Many of these plants are not native plants but will survive the hottest part of the mid-summer seasons providing they are given plenty of water. Once established, they do become tolerant of the mid-summer heat. Moderate watering is ok. Use a good drip system except for the cactus, agave, and creosote about 20-30 minutes every other day. They are good plants for native and or desert landscaping. --- ## Agave Americana **![Agave Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/agave-e1511709262254.jpg)Americana Agave or Mescal (spanish):** This plant is a beautiful succulent and is primarily used for desert landscaping. With little watering and care it likes sandy or cactus soil and full sun. Several varieties include the Americana, [Parrys agave plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/), and Lechuguilla. Also called the century plant, it will produce a tall flowering plume after several years. Grows well in southwestern New Mexico and west Texas. USDA Zones 8-10 Size about 4-6 feet tall and eventually 8 ft. wide. --- [![Desert evergreen shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg "Arborvitae Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg) **Arborvitae** or Thuja orientalis ‘Aurea Nana’ *This Desert evergreen shrub,* tree, or plant will grow in almost any type of soil and is drought-tolerant once it becomes established. The Arborvitae Thuja is lime green in color and produces small blue Berries. Can Use it as a hedge plant or tree. It will grow to 6 ft. tall and about 5 ft. wide. Plant several in a row for a nice big border. Yes, you can place it in a decorative container. It does require regular watering for the first 3 years or so, even more during the scorching summer months in the southwest. USDA Zone 3-8 --- ## Barberry ![Japanese Barberry](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/japanese-barberry.jpg "Japanese Barberry")**Barberry** or Berberis: Good hedge shrub with elliptical leaves and red berries, moderate watering, fast-growing. Produces small yellow flowers. Read more about this plant here. [Japanese Barberry.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-japanese-barberry-bush/) Other varieties include Colorado and Japanese barberry. They grow about 3-5 ft. in height and width. USDA Zones 3-9 --- ## Japanese Boxwood[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/common-boxwoods.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/common-boxwoods.jpg) **Japanese Boxwood** or Buxus microphylla: Small-leaved evergreen shrub, and used mostly as a hedge. Like shade or sun, and slow-growing. Lime green foliage grows short,t about 3-4ft. Grows best in southern New Mexico and El Paso. USDA Zone 6-10 --- ## Prickly Pear Plants **[![Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/prickly-pear-cactus-home.jpg "Prickly Pear Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/prickly-pear-cactus-home.jpg)** **Prickly Pear** or Opuntia: Also called the flat-ear cactus. Likes full sun and produces edible. Beautiful flowers in the spring bloom in red or yellow. Do not overwater this cactus, and there is no need for a drip system. More information on the [Prickly Pear Cactus is here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus/)Fast-growing desert evergreen in southwest New Mexico. Plant away from heavy pedestrian traffic. USDA Zones 4-9 --- ## Nandina Plants **![Nandina Plant in Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981-300x300.jpg "Nandina Plant in Pot")Nandina** or Nandina domestica: An amazingly easy plant to grow, likes sun or shade. Moderate watering and grows slowly. This plant will turn a reddish/orange color in winter and green most of the summer. It can grow up to 6ft tall with red berries. **Very hardy shrub and can be planted along walls or with existing xeriscaping yards.** USDA Zone 6-11 --- ## Photinia Plants **![Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photinia-1-e1511908135921.jpg "Red Tip Photinia")Photinia**: or Photinia x Fraser. Very hardy broad-leaved shrub up to 15 ft tall and about 10 ft. wide. Fast-grower the leaves are green, but the tips are a beautiful reddish color. The Photinia can tolerate the intense southwest heat but needs additional watering during the summer months. More about the [Photinia Shrub.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-tip-photinia/) Usually, dark green foliage all summer. Use them as a hedge or border plant. USDA Zones 6-9 --- ## Moor Dense Juniper [![Desert Evergreen Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/dense-juniper.jpg "Moor Dense Juniper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/dense-juniper.jpg)A typical Moor Dense Juniper in a one-gallon container. Botanical Name Juniperus sabinaMoor Dense Juniper** – Juniperus sabina ‘Monard’. A great low-growing shrub can also be used as ground cover. Use it in a container or around rock desert gardens. Bright green foliage and drought tolerance once established. More types of [Juniper plants here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/juniper-plants-for-the-southwest/). USDA Zone 3-8 --- ## Blue Point Juniper Trees [![Desert Evergreen Trees and Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/blue-point-juniper-wall-300x257.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/blue-point-juniper-wall.jpg)The Blue Point Juniper is along a fence for privacy. Click for a larger image.**Blue Point Juniper** – Juniperus horizontalis – A great-looking evergreen Juniper with silver-blue foliage all year long. Excellent as a stand-alone plant or use them in mass for a wondrous sea of silver and blue foliage. See the photo and much more here. Blue Point Juniper at Monrovia. USDA Zone 4-9 --- ## Pyracantha Plant **![Pyracantha Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant-300x300.jpg)** **Pyracantha**: Tall **desert evergreen shrub** with white flowers in spring. Used for screens and as a border plant. Produces red or orange-like berries. It will thrive with moderate watering. Numerous vine-like thorns. It can be used as an evergreen hedge or border screen. It does have sharp thorns on the stems. There are several types of Pyracanthas read about them on this page. [Pyracantha Varieties.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) USDA Growing Zone 4-9 --- ### Desert Creosote [![Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush-279x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush.jpg) Creosote or Larrea tridentata: Native New Mexican plant. Lower elevations of the desert southwest. Very hardy plant up to 10ft height and width. It likes full sun and will grow in almost any type of soil. Produces yellow-like flowers during spring. Many folks consider this plant a large weed but a good evergreen shrub for xeriscape yards. You will see this shrub all along the southwest Interstate roads. You will rarely see this shrub in retail nurseries, as they are hard to keep in containers. It can tolerate temperatures down to- 0° temperatures and extreme heat above 115°. USDA Growing zone 5-9 --- ### Flowering Pink India Hawthorne **[![Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg "Pink India Hawthorne in full bloom")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg)India Hawthorne** or Rhaphiolepis indica: Very exotic-looking desert evergreen. An excellent choice for business landscapes or front/back yard homes. It can work in an Xeriscape landscape but needs additional watering during the summer months. Beautiful, bright pink flowers in early spring. Can tolerate shade and full sun, it’s a moderate grower and will grow up to 4ft tall and wide. USDA Zone 8-10 --- ### Mock Orange or Pittosporum Shrub [![Pittosporum for Southwest landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pittosporum-backyard-2-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pittosporum-backyard-2.jpg)Click for a larger image – Mock orange or Pittosporum.**Pittosporum Shrubs**: **Evergreen shrub.** Not a native plant, but tolerates the heat when watering often. They produce small white flowers in spring that smell like orange blooms. Used for screens and border plants. A nice orange fragrance when the flower is in full bloom, thus its name. It is not a desert-type plant; however, with regular watering, it will look great, especially if planted in partial shade. The dwarf specimen is about 3-4ft tall, and the regular plant is about 10ft. tall. This plant is not a **desert shrub,** but it will work for those looking for a formal hedge or evergreen plant for year-round interest. I would not recommend this plant in a Xeriscape landscape unless it has its watering system set to more water during the summer months. Also called Mock Orange because of its orange-flowering fragrance during the spring months. USDA 8-10 --- ### Texas Mountain Laurel Tree **[![Texas Mountain Laurel Evergreen Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg)The Texas Mountain Laurel** (Sophora secundiflora) A good-looking evergreen tree for the southwest. It produces bright purple flowers and grows about 20 ft. tall and 10 ft. wide. Great for rock landscapes and becomes drought-tolerant after the 2nd year of initial planting—more about [the Texas mountain laurel tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/). USDA Zone 7-11 --- ### Texas Sage Bush or Shrub [![Evergreen Shrubs in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg "Texas Sage Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg)The Green Cloud Texas SageThe Texas sage shrub ([Leucophyllum frutescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucophyllum_frutescens)) is an evergreen plant and will bloom in late summer. Wide varieties will thrive in the desert Southwest. You can learn much more about these low-water shrubs at [Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/). USDA Growing Zone 8 – 11 ## Desert evergreen shrubs Did we miss something? Please let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Desert Evergreen Shrubs, desert shrubs, evergreen desert shrubs, evergreen shrubs, list desert evergreen shrubs --- ### [How to use Insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) **Published:** April 5, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### How to Use Insecticidal Soaps – Do They Really Work? Will insecticidal soaps work? Well… **they do, and they don’t.** Over the years, a lot of our customers have tried mixing up their own soap and water solution to control aphids, whiteflies, and other soft-bodied insects. Most of the time, they’ll tell me the same thing: *“It kinda worked,”* or *“I sprayed them, but they came right back.”* The reason is simple — **soap sprays only work when they actually hit the insects.** They don’t leave any lasting protection on the plant. Once the spray dries, it’s basically done doing its job. If new insects move in the next day, the soap won’t stop them. Another issue is **coverage.** Aphids and other pests like to hide underneath leaves or deep inside tender new growth. If the spray doesn’t reach those spots, a lot of the insects survive, and the population builds right back up. That’s why some gardeners feel like the soap “sort of works,” but never completely solves the problem. Now, insecticidal soaps **can still be useful**, especially if you catch an infestation early and spray thoroughly every few days. They’re also a good option for gardeners who prefer a more natural approach. But if the infestation is heavy — and that often happens in the Southwest with warm temperatures and fast insect cycles — many gardeners eventually switch to a stronger insecticide just to make sure the problem is completely under control. In other words, **soap sprays can help manage insects, but they usually require persistence and good coverage to be effective.** --- Yes, they work, but there are some guidelines to follow before spraying your plants with your concoctions of soap and water. **So what is a good organic insecticide?** A good question…the insecticidal soaps found in local and big-box nurseries do work but they should be applied correctly or you will wind up damaging your plants or not removing these pests at all. Commercial Insecticidal soaps contain potassium salts and fatty acids, which are the main ingredients that kill the bad bugs. These brand insecticide soaps are calibrated for maximum efficiency, so there is less chance of damaging your plants and a better chance of killing bad bugs. It is important to read and follow the instructions on the label of these types of products. [Safer soap](http://www.amazon.com/Safer-Brand-5118-Insect-Killing/dp/B00192AO90/ref=as_li_bk_tl/?tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=d46159fbbf3898d8c57f92d7102bd285&linkCode=ktl)![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=d46159fbbf3898d8c57f92d7102bd285&_cb=1534011215480) products are a good alternative to harsh insecticides. Look for the OMRI®-listed on all organic products. OMRI stands for – Organic Materials Research Institute. --- # Homemade Soaps for Insects What type of soap should I use? The best type of soap to use is dishwashing type soap, particularly Dawn dishwashing soap. Typically about 2-3 tbs. One gallon of water will do the trick. Mix it in a gallon container, then pour it into your spray bottle. Save the rest for future sprayings. Do not reuse after 6 months of storage. It will become less effective after 6 months. [![How to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/dawn2-225x300.jpg "How to use insecticidal soaps")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/dawn2.jpg) You could go stronger, but that could damage your plants’ foliage. It’s important to use bottled water or soft tap water. **Hard water from the faucet contains minerals that may harm or damage plants**. It also makes the foliage of plants look unsightly. Soft-bodied insects like aphids, scales, whiteflies, psyllids, mealybugs, and spider mites are good candidates for soapy sprays. [![How to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/spraying-for-bugs-image-300x200.jpg "How to use insecticidal soaps")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/spraying-for-bugs-image.jpg) You will have a hard time killing large insects like caterpillars, box elder insects, and sawflies, as they are too big to kill with soap. Even the commercial type of soap will not kill them. ### Do not use the following types of soaps for Insects. - Dishwashing machine-type soaps - Clothing Detergents soaps - Dish Soap that contains a degreaser ingredient - These types of soaps are harsh and will damage your plants --- ### Will Insecticidal Soap kill beneficial insects? [![How to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg "How to use insecticidal soaps")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg)Ladybugs munch on insectsAnother benefit of soap insecticides is that beneficial insects such as lacewings, ladybugs, and praying mantis are not affected by soap sprays. Soapy sprays will not kill ladybugs and other beneficial insects…However, I would refrain from spraying directly at these insects. The last thing you want is to have these beneficial bugs die or go elsewhere. Whether you are using commercial brand soaps or your own mixture, it’s important to spray directly on the bad insects and not the plant. Again, soap insecticides work by thoroughly saturating the insects, not the plant. ## Conclusion If you mix up your own soapy spray with dish soap and water, you can get rid of some bugs on your plants, no problem. People have done this for ages. It kills insects by messing up their outer layer, so they dry out. But here’s the catch: when you use brands like Safer Brand or Bonide, those soaps are made for plants. Scientists put them together, test them, and then fix the amount of soap to make sure they’re strong enough to kill bugs but gentle enough so your plants don’t get hurt or burned. When you just guess with dish soap from your kitchen, weird things can happen. You might burn the leaves or not kill enough bugs. If you ask me, it feels better using something that’s been tested, so you spend less time worrying. The price isn’t all that bad either, since a little bit goes a long way. So, sure, you can throw together a homemade mix if you’re in a hurry or just want to see if it works for yourself. But if you care about your plants and want fewer surprises, you might be better off getting a proven brand. It’s just easier to trust stuff that’s made for the job and won’t mess up your favorite flowers or vegetables. Do you have comments or questions? Please comment below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** beneficial insects, How to use Insecticidal Soaps, insecticidal soaps, organic insecticide, potassium salts, soap insects --- ### [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) **Published:** May 23, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Xeriscape landscaping ideas for the desert southwest. I love Gardening and it is a great way to relax, and then enjoy the fruits of your labor, at least it is for me. But some have a hard time gardening or consider this hard work and don’t want to bother going outdoors and enjoy their landscape area. ### Is Xeriscape gardening hard work? Whether you have too much going on at work or too many kids to take care of, you should never garden if you don’t think you can handle it. So, what can someone do to fix this problem? Easy…you find plants and trees that do not require a whole lot of attention, water, and care. This article “Xeriscape landscaping ideas” will hopefully help you decide what type of plants to use. Many large plants and or trees become drought tolerant simply by their growth. Once the root system gets large enough it will find water on its own. Via the water table below the ground. ## Is it Xeriscape or Zero-Scape? Do not confuse Xeriscaping with Zero-scaping. This landscape concept just rocks nothing else. It focuses on a yard with gravel or lava rock. This requires no maintenance whatsoever. But you will have a hard time explaining this type of landscape to City/County code officials. It’s important to note that if you live within the city limits civil codes do require so many plants per sq ft. for commercial or residential buildings. ## What is Xeriscaping? [According to Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeriscaping); > Xeriscaping is landscaping and gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation. It is promoted in regions that do not have easily accessible, plentiful, or reliable supplies of fresh water, and is gaining acceptance in other areas as access to water becomes more limited. Xeriscaping may be an alternative to various types of traditional gardening. [Read more.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeriscaping) This post is for those who want easy-care, low water, and low-maintenance yards. I would highly recommend Xeriscaping for your landscaping needs. A lot of folks think Xeriscaping is cactus, sandy soil, and dry-looking plants. This is partly true, however, with the right plants, it can be a colorful landscape design. It is a great method of having a great-looking yard or garden, without having to maintain it or water it very often at all. ## Xeriscape landscaping ideas Succulents are good flesh-like leaves and stem to use in a xeriscape design. Plants with, light-colored foliage are good plants to use since their surface will reflect the harsh sunlight. Small leaf plants have less area that is exposed to drying and extreme sunlight. Here in the southwest where drought conditions are prevalent, many local nurseries offer xeriscaping plants. In addition to nurseries, most landscape designers or maintenance companies will help you design a xeriscape garden or yard. There are also some good Xeriscape classes online to help you find and get the right kind of help. For instance, NMSU has a plethora of online help. Here is their link. [Xeriscape Plants.](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H707/index.html) ## Drought Tolerant Plant Photos Here are some plants and photos to help you decide what would work in your area. **Red Tip Yucca** – (Hesperaloe parviflora) has Nice colorful red tip blooms during spring. They do fade away during mid-summer months. Used them in and around the rock landscape. Moderate watering during the first 2 years after initial planting. ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/red-tip-yuccas-e1511709479690.jpg "Red tip yucca")Red Tip Yucca in the courtyard--- **Chamisa or rabbitbrush** (Ericameria nauseosa) Easy-care yellow Rabbitbrush or Chamisa. The blooms will come out in about September and will bloom until late fall. Prune this plant back in early spring for some great fall color. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/rabbit-bush-desert-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/rabbit-bush-desert-plant.jpg)Rabbitbrush or Chamisa (Spanish) blooming in late summer in the high desert of northern New Mexico--- Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) – Is a low water plant. That will survive in the southwest desert with a small amount of rainfall during the monsoon seasons. The leaves are small, about the size of a nickel. They produce beautiful bright orange blooms in mid-spring. Perfect for that corner spot to keep animals and people off your property. For faster growth water more often. Do not add to the water drip system as too much water may cause it to develop root rot. More on [the Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/). ### The Ocotillo Plant ![Xerscape Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ocotillo-wild-e1511710393949.jpg "Ocotillo") [![The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2-1024x686.jpg "The Ocotillo in the front yard. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg)Southwestern-style house with a large Ocotillo in the front yard.--- ### The Mesquite Tree Is the Mesquite a tree (Prosopis glandulosa) or is it a large bush? In its natural habitat, it is a desert bush that needs little water and tolerates poor soils. Read more about this tree here[—the](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/)[ Mesquite tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) [![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg)Mesquite Tree is neatly placed near the roadway.--- **Texas Sages** (Leucophyllum) The Heavenly Cloud sage below. The one on top is trimmed as a hedge. The one on the bottom is left alone to grow as a large shrub. Blooms usually occur during the rainy season in and around the Southwest. More on the **[Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/)**. ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/purple-sage-225x300.jpg)Texas Sage with Golden Barrel Cactus![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/texas-sage-300x200.jpg "Green cloud Sage - Purple Blooms") --- ## Colorful Cactus for Xeriscape Landscape Design There are thousands of species and subspecies of cacti. Below is the common yellow flowering cactus, Cholla, and Barrel cactus. The blooms are a spectacular purple color. They will bloom mainly in the mid-spring through the early summer seasons. You only need to water it at the time of planting. Do not use a drip or sprinkler system on the cactus. They will survive with the little rainwater we get here in the southwest. [![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cholla-cactus-wild-225x300.jpg "Cholla Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/)Cholla Cactus[Types of Cholla Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-cholla-cactus-plants/) ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tall-cholla-cactus-225x300.jpg)Gorgeous purple flowering Cholla Cactus![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cactus-yellow-wild-e1511709187442.jpg "Paddle Cactus")Common yellow flowering paddle cactus![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-300x200.jpg "Barrel Cactus")Barrell Cactus – Will produce yellow, purple, or red flowers in spring.--- **Agave** (Agave americana). There are hundreds of varieties. The most common one is pictured below. It is also known as “The Century Plant” because it takes forever for the plume to shoot out, and when it does, it will look spectacular, then tip over and fall. That is ok because the plant will look good for well…a century. ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/agave-300x190.jpg "Large Agave") [![The Century Plant - Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/century-plant-agave-300x300.jpg "The Century Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/century-plant-agave.jpg)The Century Plant[![Xeriscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/blooms-agave-300x265.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/blooms-agave.jpg)Blooms of the Americana Agave--- Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus); Perfect for full sun, blooms throughout the spring season. Plant them in mass and in the background in front of shorter plants. Not as showy during the mid-summer months. Xeriscape landscaping ideas for your home. [![Rocky Mountain Penstemon for Xeriscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/rocky-mountain-penstemon-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/rocky-mountain-penstemon.jpg)Rocky Mountain penstemon blooms--- Spanish Broom – (Spartium junceum) Also called Weaver’s broom. This plant thrives in dry hot conditions and tolerates poor soil. It will get about 6-8 ft tall and about 4 ft wide. Nice bright yellow, very fragrant blooms in midsummer—more about the [Spanish broom plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spanish-broom-plant/). ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spanish-broom-e1511709999489.jpg "Spanish Broom") --- Apache Plume (*Fallugia paradoxa)* is a tolerant southwestern plant. A native southwestern plant with small white flowers resembling a single rose bloom. After the bloom expires, it turns into a fluffy white seed head. A hardy tuff plant that will grow to about 6 ft. wide and 8 ft. tall. [![Apache Plume Plant good for Xeriscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant.jpg "Apache Plume Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/apache-plume-desert-plant.jpg)Beautiful big Fallugia paradox or Apache plume bush in full bloom on top of Turtle Head Peak in Red Rock Canyon, Nevada--- ## Yuccas for Desert landscape Variegated Spanish Dagger (Yucca gloriosa ‘Variegata’) A great-looking Yucca with rigid variegated fronds can be planted in full sun or in a container as shown below. [![Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger.jpg)Variegated Spanish dagger leaves – Latin name – Yucca gloriosa Variegata--- Yucca’s (Yucca elata) – Also known as the **SoapTree Yucca**. It can be used for xeriscape landscapes. Use them in rock gardens or desert landscape designs. Drought-tolerant and requires very little water. Beautiful spiky blooms in mid-summer. They will fall, so some maintenance is involved after spikes fall on the ground. [![The Soap Tree Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca.jpg "Soap Tree Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca.jpg)Soap Tree Yucca in the desert--- **Blue Yucca** – Another great-looking Yucca plant in the ground or in a container. Lower water and very little maintenance. [![Blue Yucca rigida](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/blue-yucca.webp "Blue Yucca in front of Spanish Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/blue-yucca.webp)Blue Yucca in front of Spanish Home--- ## Xeriscape landscaping ideas **Oleander**s (Nerium) – Many people do not like these plants, but I love them. Oleanders are drought-tolerant after they get established. Typically, around the 3rd year after planting. Great flowering color all mid-spring till about mid-summer. The white, pink, and red oleanders are the most common. They will grow to about 15-20 ft. Tall and wide. You can also trim them into a small, colorful tree. They require little to no water once it has been established. Makes a great screen or border plant. Perfect for a Xeriscape yard. Yes, these plants have a high degree of toxicity. Learn about [Oleander Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/white-oleander-e1511710038522.jpg "White Oleander") [![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/oleanders-red-white-pink.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/oleanders-red-white-pink.jpg)Oleanders come in white, red, and pink. There is also a yellow oleander--- ## Flowering Lantana Plants Lantanas (Verbenaceae) are in the verbena family. These are colorful plants that will do well in poor soil. They do require lots of water for the first 2-3 years after planting, but only need occasional watering after they are established. It is advisable to trim down the root system during the winter seasons. Cover with mulch or burlap to keep the roots from freezing. Some folks manage to make this plant into a small patio tree. See the image below. [![Xeriscape Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tree-lantana.jpg "Red Lantana in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tree-lantana.jpg)Nice looking red lantana in a container.![xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dallas-red-lantana-300x225.jpg)Flowering Lantana[![Lantana Camara Xeriscape Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lantana-camara-300x211.png "Lantana")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lantana-camara.png)Lantana Camara Xeriscaping plant.--- **Palo Verde Tree** (Cercidium floridum) is a great-looking, yellow-flowering, deciduous. The bark of the branches and trunk is a green color, thus the Spanish name “Palo Verde” translates to – Green Stick in English. Needs moderate watering during the first 2-3 years after planting. It will grow to about 15-20 ft. tall and 30 ft. wide. A great shade tree for the southwest. ![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-e1511710100604-300x300.jpg "Palo Verde Tree")A mature Palo Verde Tree. Probably 20 years old.[![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2.jpg)A younger Palo Verde tree. 5-8 years of age.--- **Afghan Pine** (Pinus eldarica) A fast-growing desert pine tree. Also called the Mondell pine, Eldarica Pine, and Desert Christmas tree pine. It will, within time, grow to about 50-60ft. tall and 20 ft. wide. It requires little to no water after its 3rd year in the ground. Use them as a border wall or windscreen. Trim the bottom branches for a nice evergreen shade tree. They do produce lots of pine needles and pinecones. This will require maintenance throughout the spring season. **Xeriscape landscaping ideas** ![Xeriscape Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/afghan-pine-300x266.jpg) Another Great low water tree is the [Desert Willow Tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) --- **Xeriscape landscaping ideas** The Santolina Plant and a Desert Willow are good plants for a xeriscape garden. Find out[ more here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/santolina-plant/) [![Xeriscape Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow-rock-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow-rock-garden.jpg)Santolina Neatly Placed in Rock Garden.--- Conclusion: As you can see in this post, there are lots of colorful plants that will work without using lots of water. Xeriscape landscaping ideas to help the [Southwest save water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-water-saving-tips/). More Desert plant descriptions and pictures. [![Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/desert-landscape-plants4.jpg "Desert Plants Names Pictures")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Agave, cholla plants, drought plants, Drought Tolerant Plants, Lantanas, low water, xeriscape, Xeriscape Landscape Design, Xeriscape landscaping ideas, xeriscaping, xeriscaping ideas, yuccas --- ### [Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) **Published:** February 13, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you want dependable summer color in Southwest New Mexico, zinnias are hard to beat. Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather They love the heat. They tolerate our intense sun. And they bloom nonstop when many other flowers are struggling. Whether you garden in Las Cruces, El Paso, or surrounding desert communities, zinnias are one of the easiest and most rewarding warm-season flowers you can grow. --- ## Are Zinnias the Best Heat-Tolerant Annual for New Mexico? Zinnias, especially *Zinnia elegans*, are native to Mexico and parts of Central America. That’s why they handle our climate so well. [![Why Zinnias Thrive in Southwest New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/zinnia-plants.webp "Zinnias in front of a Southwest home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/zinnia-plants.webp)Zinnias in front of a Southwest homeThey are built for: - High heat - Intense sunlight - Dry air - Alkaline soils Unlike many bedding plants that fade in July, zinnias often perform their best during the hottest part of summer. --- ## When to Plant Zinnias in Southern New Mexico In our region, zinnias are best planted: - Late April through early June (after danger of frost) - From seed directly in the ground - Or as starter plants once soil temperatures warm up Because they love heat, planting too early can actually slow them down. If you want continuous color, you can sow seeds again in mid-summer for a second flush that carries into fall. --- ## Sun and Soil Requirements Zinnias need: **Full sun** — at least 6–8 hours daily **Well-drained soil** — they do not like soggy roots **Moderate watering** — deep but not constant One mistake many gardeners make is overwatering. In desert climates, we’re used to compensating for heat, but zinnias prefer drying out slightly between deep soakings. Mulching lightly with compost can help retain moisture without suffocating roots. --- ## Best Zinnia Varieties for the Southwest Not all zinnias grow the same. Choosing the right type makes a difference. ### Tall Varieties (Great for Cutting) - Benary’s Giant - State Fair Mix These can reach 3–4 feet tall and are excellent for bouquets. ### Compact Varieties (Perfect for Borders & Containers) - Profusion Series - Zahara Series These stay shorter and tend to be more mildew-resistant. 10 Non-native plants for [Southwest New Mexico.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-non-native-plants-for-southwest-nm/) [![Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/family-zinna-plants.webp "Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/family-zinna-plants.webp)Family enjoying a meal. Zinnias in the foreground--- ## Common Problems (And How to Avoid Them) ### Powdery Mildew In humid climates, this is common, but in Southwest New Mexico, it’s usually caused by: - Poor air circulation - Overhead watering late in the day Water at the base and space plants properly. ### Leggy Growth This happens when zinnias don’t get enough sun. In our region, that usually means they were planted in too much shade. They truly perform best in full sun. --- ## Do Zinnias Attract Pollinators? Absolutely. Zinnias are magnets for: - [Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) - Bees - Hummingbirds If you’re trying to increase pollinator activity in your yard, zinnias are one of the easiest additions you can make. --- ## Can Zinnias Handle Monsoon Season? Yes — but drainage matters. Heavy summer rains can rot roots if the soil is compacted. Raised beds or slightly mounded rows help prevent standing water. --- ## Do Zinnias Ever Come Back? Sometimes they *reseed themselves*. If you leave spent flowers on the plant and don’t disturb the soil, you may see volunteer seedlings pop up the following spring. But they are still technically annuals. --- ## Why Zinnias Are a Safe Choice for Pet Owners If you’re planting around patios or areas where pets roam, zinnias are a smart option because they are: - Non-toxic - Heat tolerant - Easy to grow - Attractive to pollinators - Affordable and widely available --- ## Final Thoughts If you’re looking for a low-risk, high-reward flower for the Southwest, zinnias should be near the top of your list. They are: - Affordable - Easy to grow - Heat tolerant - Perfect for cutting gardens - Excellent for pollinators And most importantly, they thrive in our desert climate when many other flowers fade. Other heat-tolerant plants are the [Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) For detailed botanical information, see the[ Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder profile for Zinnia elegans](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277390&isprofile=0&basic=zinnia) --- If you’re serious about growing flowers, vegetables, and drought-tolerant plants successfully in our desert climate, my [Southwest Gardening Made Simple digital guide ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/downloads/southwest-gardening-made-simple/)walks you step-by-step through soil prep, watering schedules, plant selection, and seasonal timing. . ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** Heat tolerant zinnias, Zinna plants, Zinnia plants heat tolerant, zinnia plants southwest, zinnias, Zinnias pet friendly --- ### [List of ground cover plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/) **Published:** November 8, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** List of ground cover plants. Many ground cover plants are vines that have no support. You can plant them in the ground with well-composted soil. But in and around the southwest, most will do better in shady conditions. Underneath a tree or morning, sun, and afternoon shade works best. Here is a list of ground cover plants that you can use in shade and or full sun. ### Garden Ground Covers **Star Jasmine** – is a vine that spreads about 20-25 ft. wide, about 8″ tall if left alone. It will have a hard time growing in full sun but it does retain its foliage during the winter months. The blooming season is from mid-spring until about early summer. White star-shaped blooms and a fast-growing vine. Will grow about 2-3 ft. per year. [![List of Ground Cover Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg "Star Jasmine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg)Image by [Welcome to all and thank you for your visit ! ツ](https://pixabay.com/users/janeb13-725943/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205)--- ## **Periwinkle** (Vinca minor) A fast-growing vine that likes shade, it will have a hard time growing in full sun. It produces a nice blue flower during most of the spring season. Sometimes called common periwinkle and or vinca vine. It will grow to about 3-4 inches tall and will spread 2ft or more in one year. It is a perennial but goes dormant in places where temperatures get below 32° Fahrenheit during the winter seasons. Space them out about 2-3 ft. apart for quick groundcover. [![List of Ground Cover Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/periwinkle-vine.jpg "Periwinkle vine blue flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/periwinkle-vine.jpg)Periwinkle Vinca Minor Image by [Anna Pismenskova](https://pixabay.com/users/anuta1988-12223394/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134158) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134158)--- ## **English Ivy** (Hedera helix) This IVY grows very fast and tolerates the Southwestern sun more than the two previous vines mentioned in this post. Plant 2-3 plants and space them 7-8 ft. apart for a fast-growing ground cover. It will eventually grow up to 60-80 ft. in length. It is considered an invasive plant species in places where there is lots of rainfall. This fast-growing vine will cover bare ground in 1-2 years’ time. Height 4-6 inches. Will do better in shady conditions. [![Ground cover plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/English-Ivy-on-wall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/English-Ivy-on-wall.jpg)English Ivy on a wall. Bigstock photo--- ## Ice Plants for Ground Cover **Ice plants** (Delosperma nubigenum ) will tolerate the full hot sun even in mid-summer. You can also use it in a large decorative container for a beautiful cascading effect. Extremely fast-growing groundcover. Will spread about 12 ft. wide and about 4-6 inches tall. The yellow variety (photo below) is the hardiest and will typically bloom longer than the other types of ice plants. Space them about 3-4 ft. apart for some quick groundcover during the summer seasons. There are numerous colors, yellow, purple, and red flowers are the most common. They are low-maintenance and drought-tolerant plants. **Yellow Ice plant** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/yellow-iceplant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/yellow-iceplant.jpg) **Purple Ice plant** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ice-plant-purple.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ice-plant-purple.jpg) **Red Ice Plants** [![List of Ground Cover Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ice-plant-red.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ice-plant-red.jpg) --- **White Dutch Clover** – (Trifolium repens) White clover is a good groundcover for the southwest. It grows slowly and only gets about 1/2 inch in height. Great for [high-traffic areas](http://covercrops.cals.cornell.edu/white-clover.php). The foliage is green, but it produces a small white flower that attracts bees. It can be mowed during the blooming seasons, helping reduce the bee population. It tolerates poor soils and is a low-maintenance ground cover. [![List of Ground Cover Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/white-clover-dutch.jpg "White Clover Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/white-clover-dutch.jpg)Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3419402) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3419402)--- ### **Dichondra** (Dichondra repens) This ground cover plant prefers consistently moist soil, which can make it challenging to grow in areas with low rainfall or dry desert conditions. In the Southwest, it can still be successful if you provide regular irrigation — similar to how you would water a Fescue lawn — keeping the soil evenly moist rather than allowing it to completely dry out. It is a moderately fast grower that can tolerate full sun, but it generally performs better in partial shade where afternoon heat is reduced. In regions with heavy rainfall or naturally damp soil, this plant can spread aggressively and is often considered a nuisance or invasive weed because of its vigorous growth habit. [![List of Ground Cover Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dichondra-cover.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dichondra-cover.jpg)Beautiful green Dichondra repens grass spreads as ground cover. Bigstock--- ### **Ajuga** – (Ajuga reptans) Another good spreading ground cover that will give deep blue flower spikes. Ajuga produces a good-looking, contrasting bronze-tinged green foliage. It will form a dense, carpet-like mat, even in shady areas. It will also do well in full sun…but will get sun scorched on foliage if not enough water is given during the summer months. You can also tuck it in rock walls or gardens, between stepping stones, or between shrubs in borders. It is a herbaceous perennial, meaning it will regrow from its own crowns during the spring and summer seasons. [![Ajuga Reptens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans.jpg)Guzman’s Greenhouse plants Ajuga Reptens--- ### **Creeping Thyme** (Thymus serpyllum) The most common name is “Mother of Thyme” and is a low-growing ground cover that can also be used as a herb. It is a low-growing ground cover reaching a height of about 2, maybe 3 inches. It will spread quickly and can be used as an alternative to high-maintenance lawn grasses. It can also be easily transplanted or removed with a small shovel with the roots, and placed it elsewhere. It will grow during the growing seasons – spring until late summer. All types of Thume, like alkaline soil, make it a good plant for the Southwest. It produces a small, light pink flower, sometimes white. [![List of ground cover plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/creeping-time.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/creeping-time.jpg)Creeping thyme for ground cover. Bigstock--- ## List of Ground cover Plants [Creeping Phlox Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/) A good ground cover for smaller spaces that will bloom from mid-spring until mid-summer. It will do well in containers or in garden beds. Learn more about [Creeping Phlox’s landscape ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/)use. [![Creeping phlox landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/creeping-phlox-overflowing.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/)Perennial ground cover blooming plant. Creeping Phlox for landscaping. Bigstock[Fast-Growing Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) for Landscaping – [Grasses for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Perennials, Vines **Tags:** Ground cover, groundcover, Groundcovers, Iceplant, ivy, List of ground cover plants, thyme plants --- ### [Marguerite Daisy Plants - Easy Perennial/Annual Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marguerite-daisy-plants-flowering-annual-for-southwest/) **Published:** October 11, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Marguerite Daisy Plants (Argyranthemums frutescens) is a great flowering plant for the Southwest region. It can tolerate poor soils and will bloom from early spring until late fall. It will surprise you with its fragrance. You can plant them in containers by themselves or mix them in with other colorful plants. Place these daisies in window boxes or in a garden bed. They are easy-care plants and require little fertilizer but they should be watered every other day during the mid-summer heat. You can deadhead them to encourage new growth and buds. The most common ones are the light yellow flowers. In regions where there are no freezes, it will come back. However, it is considered an annual in [USDA zones.](https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/) **Marguerite daisies appreciate regular watering, especially during the intense heat of Southwest summers.** While they enjoy moisture, they do not like soggy roots, so well-draining soil is important to prevent root problems. Water deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry, then allow the soil to dry slightly before watering again. To keep plants healthy and blooming, apply a good all-purpose fertilizer about two to three times during the growing season. Feeding periodically helps maintain strong growth and encourages continuous flowers, especially during long stretches of heat. [![Marguerite daisies in front porch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/marguerite_daisies_southwest_porch_640w.webp "Marguerite daisies in front porch")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/marguerite_daisies_southwest_porch_640w.webp)Marguerite daisies in front porch### Other types of Marguerite daisies. These plants come in various colors and types. Most are dark to light yellow but they also come in white, light lavender, and pink. Monrovia wholesale nurseries have some nice-looking hybrid daisies, and you can read more about them at this link: [Monrovia.com. ](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?w=marguerite+daisy) It’s important to note that some of these daisies are recommended for USDA zones 10-11 and are not recommended for the extreme hot Southwest weather. --- The Daisies pictured below will thrive in and around the Southwest. [![Marguerite Daisy Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Marguerite-Daisy.jpg "Marguerite Daisy Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Marguerite-Daisy.jpg)Marguerite Daisy Plants in the garden### When to plant the Marguerite plant? [![Marguerite Daisy Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/marguerite-in-pot.jpg "Marguerite Daisy Plants in a decorative pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/marguerite-in-pot.jpg)Marguerite Daisy Plants in a decorative potThe best time is in early spring, either by seeds or in pots that can be purchased at your local nursery. It is an excellent plant to attract butterflies and bees. [](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/marguerite-in-pot.jpg) ### Problems with these plants. The plant can develop root rot if the soil does not drain well. Snails are also a big problem. They will chomp on the foliage of the Marguerite Daisy. You can use Sluggo™ to kill these garden pests. Sluggo™ is an organic product and can be purchased at most gardening or nursery stores, including the big box ones. Spider mites and aphids are also a problem. Spray with neem oil to remove these pests. You can read more about[ Common insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Daisies, Daisy, daisy plants, marguerite daisy, small daisy flower, yellow flower, yellow flowering plant --- ### [Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-encourage-your-cactus-to-bloom/) **Published:** December 13, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [How to Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom: Step-by-Step Guide](#how-to-encourage-your-cactus-to-bloom-step-by-step-guide) - [Understanding Cactus Blooms](#understanding-cactus-blooms) - [The Lifecycle of a Cactus Flower](#the-lifecycle-of-a-cactus-flower) - - [Factors Influencing Cactus Blooms](#factors-influencing-cactus-blooms) - [Preparing Your Cactus for Blooming](#preparing-your-cactus-for-blooming) - [Choosing the Right Potting Mix](#choosing-the-right-potting-mix) - - [Watering Tips for Optimal Blooming](#watering-tips-for-optimal-blooming) - [Creating the Ideal Environment for Your Cactus](#creating-the-ideal-environment-for-your-cactus) - [Light Requirements for Blooming Cacti](#light-requirements-for-blooming-cacti) - - [Temperature and Humidity Considerations](#temperature-and-humidity-considerations) - [Caring for Your Cactus During Bloom Season](#caring-for-your-cactus-during-bloom-season) - [Fertilization Needs](#fertilization-needs) - - [Pest and Disease Management](#pest-and-disease-management) - [Conclusion](#conclusion) How to Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom: Step-by-Step Guide # How to Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom: Step-by-Step Guide Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom. They’re like nature’s way of rewarding you for your patience and care. Watching those vibrant flowers unfold from spiky, dry plants is one of the most satisfying moments for any cactus enthusiast. But let’s be honest—getting a cactus to bloom isn’t always straightforward. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to encourage your cactus to bloom, step by step. [![Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg "Claret cup Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/claret-cup-cactus-habitat.jpg)Claret cup Cactus## Understanding Cactus Blooms I live in the desert Southwest and see how stunning the flowers can be. The blooms vary widely depending on the species, from small, delicate petals to oversized, exotic-looking flowers. Some bloom during the day, while others only open up at night. These blooms don’t just appear out of nowhere; they’re the result of the cactus’s careful preparation and the right environment. [![How to encourage Your Cactus to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cholla-cactus.jpg "Cholla Desert Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/)Cholla Desert Cactus### The Lifecycle of a Cactus Flower Cactus flowers go through several stages before they fully bloom. It starts with a bud forming on the cactus, often near the areoles (those small, fuzzy cushions). As the bud grows, it prepares for its grand reveal. The process can take weeks or even months, depending on the species. But once the flower emerges, its beauty can be fleeting—many cactus flowers bloom for just one day. Knowing this makes the effort of preparing your cactus even more rewarding. ### Factors Influencing Cactus Blooms Several factors play into whether your cactus will bloom. Light is one of the biggest influences, as most cacti need plenty of sunlight to flower. Temperature also matters; many cacti require temperature fluctuations between day and night to trigger blooming. Water is another crucial factor. Over-watering can harm the plant, while under-watering can delay blooms. Finding the right balance is key. [![How to encourage Your Cactus to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cactus-yellow-wild-e1511709187442.jpg "Prickly Pear Cactus Yellow Blooms.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cactus-yellow-wild-e1511709187442.jpg)Prickly Pear Cactus Yellow Blooms.## Preparing Your Cactus for Blooming The secret to blooming success lies in how you prepare your cactus. It’s not just about keeping it alive—it’s about giving it what it needs to thrive. ### Choosing the Right Potting Mix A healthy cactus starts with the right potting mix. Regular potting soil won’t do the trick; it’s too dense and retains too much water. Look for a mix specifically designed for cacti and succulents. These blends allow for proper airflow and drainage, keeping the roots healthy. You can even make your own: combine sand, perlite, and a little organic matter to create the perfect mix. [![Prickly Pear Cactus Yellow Blooms.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cactus-mix.jpg "Cactus Mix For Succulents and Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cactus-mix.jpg)Cactus Mix For Succulents and Cactus### Watering Tips for Optimal Blooming When it comes to cacti, watering is a balancing act. During the growing season (spring and summer), give your cactus a deep watering, but let the soil dry out completely before the next round. This mimics the plant’s natural desert conditions. In the fall and winter, when many cacti go dormant, cut back on watering entirely. **This seasonal rhythm is what signals to the cactus that it’s time to bloom.** ## Creating the Ideal Environment for Your Cactus Recreating your cactus’s natural habitat is a game-changer for encouraging blooms. The goal is to mimic the light, temperature, and seasonal changes it would experience in the wild. [![How to encourage your cactus to bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/native-cactus-blooming-flower.jpg "Cactus Plant Yellow Blooms")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/native-cactus-blooming-flower.jpg)Cactus Plant Yellow Blooms### Light Requirements for Blooming Cacti Cacti love sunlight, and most need at least six hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Place your cactus near a bright, south-facing window, or move it outdoors during the warmer months. If natural sunlight isn’t an option, you can use grow lights to fill the gap. Just make sure you don’t overdo it—too much light can scorch the plant. ### Temperature and Humidity Considerations Temperature is another key factor. Many cacti prefer warm days (between 70°F and 90°F) and cooler nights (40°F to 60°F). These fluctuations help signal to the cactus that conditions are right for blooming. Humidity, on the other hand, should stay low. High humidity can stress the plant and invite pests or diseases. ## Caring for Your Cactus During Bloom Season Once your cactus starts blooming, it’s important to give it the care it needs to keep those flowers healthy and vibrant. ### Fertilization Needs During the growing season, use a fertilizer designed for cacti and succulents. Look for one that’s low in nitrogen but high in phosphorus, as this promotes flowering. A diluted liquid fertilizer applied once every four weeks is often enough. Make sure to stop feeding during the dormant season to allow your cactus to rest. Your best fertilizer to use is Cactus Juice. When I talk about Cactus Juice fertilizer, I’m talking about a special plant food made for cacti and [succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) like aloe and jade. You know how most plants need certain stuff from the soil to grow strong? Well, these dry-loving plants need less water and fewer nutrients than other houseplants. Regular plant food can give them too much, so they get sick or mushy. That’s why Cactus Juice fertilizer uses a mild mix with just enough nutrients to keep their roots happy without overdoing it. This fertilizer usually comes as a liquid, and I just mix a small amount with water when I feed my plants. It has calcium and other important minerals that help cacti store water and grow without getting weak or squishy. When I use Cactus Juice, my plants look healthier, and their colors pop more. I don’t have to worry about burning them like I might if I used regular plant food. If you want your cacti to stay tough and keep their shape, I really think this is the way to go. It’s simple, gentle, and helps these cool plants do their thing. Ask for it at your local Nursery. You can also use organic fertilizers like bat guano, bone, and blood meal. Fish emulsion is another one. Learn more about organic and non-organic over at “[What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)?” ### Pest and Disease Management The blooming season can attract pests like mealybugs and spider mites. Regularly check your cactus for signs of infestation—like small white cottony spots or webbing—and take action fast. Use a gentle insecticidal soap or neem oil. Keep an eye out for fungal issues, too. Proper air circulation and avoiding over-watering can help prevent most diseases. [![Adobe home flowering cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/adobe-style-home-cacti-flowering.webp "Adobe style home with flowering cacti")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/adobe-style-home-cacti-flowering.webp)Adobe-style home with flowering cacti[Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) ## Conclusion Encouraging your cactus to bloom takes patience and the right care, but the reward is well worth the effort. By understanding the factors that influence blooms, preparing your cactus properly, and creating an ideal environment, you can enjoy the thrill of seeing those breathtaking flowers. Whether you’re already a cactus lover or just getting started, watching your plant bloom is an experience that brings joy and a deeper appreciation for these resilient desert dwellers. So, roll up your sleeves—it’s time to help your cactus shine! [Learn more about native landscaping.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_landscaping) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** adobe home cactus, Blooming cactus plants, Cactus Blooming, Cactus Blooms, Encourage cactus blooms --- ### [Care of spider plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-spider-plants/) **Published:** May 7, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Spider Plant Care What’s so great about spider plants? Simply put — they’re tough, reliable, and easy to grow. This is one of those plants that almost anyone can keep alive because it adapts well to most indoor conditions and doesn’t need a lot of fuss. Spider plants look great in pots, hanging baskets, wine barrels, or just about any container you have around the house. They’re perfect for brightening up indoor spaces and can even be moved outdoors during warmer weather if you have a shaded spot. Just be careful with full summer sun. In the Southwest, that hot mid-summer heat can cause leaf scorch pretty quickly, so give them protection from intense afternoon sun if they’re outside ## The Care of Spider Plants Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are clump-forming perennials that look their best in hanging baskets. They produce long, arching leaves — sometimes solid green but often variegated with white stripes — and send out long stems that develop small plantlets at the ends, commonly called “spiderettes” or babies. These little offshoots are one of the reasons spider plants are so popular. Once the spiderettes grow small roots, you can easily snip them off and place them in soil or water to start brand-new plants. Before you know it, one healthy spider plant can give you several more to place around the home or share with friends and family. They grow fairly quickly when given bright, indirect light and like to dry slightly between waterings. Too much water or constantly soggy soil is usually the biggest mistake people make with them. [![Spider Plant in Hanging Basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket.jpg)Chlorophytum comosum, Spider plant in blue hanging pot/basket. [Air purifying plants for home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/), Indoor houseplants, Houseplants with Health Benefits concept[![The Care of Spider Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant.webp "Spider Plant hanging from a Southwest home ceiling.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant.webp)Spider Plant hanging from a Southwest home ceiling.## Watering Spider Plants Let spider plants dry out a bit before watering again. A simple way to check is the “finger method” — stick your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. If it’s still moist, wait another day or two. During the hotter summer months, you’ll usually need to water more often since the soil dries faster. Spider plants also enjoy a little humidity. Giving them a light mist once a week can help keep the foliage looking fresh, especially in dry indoor air. They aren’t heavy feeders, so fertilizer isn’t required very often. If you decide to feed them, use a houseplant fertilizer at half strength, or go with gentle organic options like kelp meal, rock phosphate, or bone meal. And don’t worry about trimming brown tips — it’s perfectly fine to snip them off with clean scissors to keep the plant looking neat. It won’t hurt the plant at all. See the image below. [![Spider plant with brown tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-brown-tips-640x426.jpg "Spider plant with brown tips")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-brown-tips.jpg)Trimming off brown leaf tips with scissors. Shriveled plant, flower Chlorophytum.### Problems with This Plant As mentioned earlier, these plants are easy to care for and not susceptible to insects or diseases. One big problem is droopy leaves, usually caused by too much water or not enough water. Check your container to make sure it drains well. ### Are Spider Plants toxic to dogs and cats? **Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are considered non-toxic to both cats and dogs.** 👍 That means: - They are **generally safe** to have around pets - Not considered poisonous if chewed or nibbled - Listed as non-toxic by major pet safety sources Some cats will eat this plant; you might see: - Mild upset stomach - Vomiting - Loose stool This isn’t poisoning — just irritation from overeating plant material. --- Spider plants are one of those dependable plants that reward you with very little effort. Give them decent light, don’t overwater, and they’ll continue to grow, produce babies, and brighten up your indoor space for years. Whether you’re just starting with houseplants or adding to your collection, spider plants are a simple, reliable choice that rarely disappoints. Learn more about this plant at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_plant) Have questions or need more information? Comment Below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Chlorophytum comosum, Spider Plant Care, Spider Plant houseplant, Spider Plant indoors, Spider Plants, Spider Plants toxic, Spider plants toxic to dogs --- ### [Care for a Juniper Bonsai Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-a-juniper-bonsai-tree/) **Published:** September 29, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** ## 6 Things to Pay Attention To Care for a Juniper Bonsai Tree. Wondering how to care for a dwarf juniper bonsai tree? Are you familiar with the fact that Juniper bonsai trees are the quintessential bonsai specimen? They are a worldwide favorite because they are low-maintenance and extremely easy to shape, which makes them excellent starter plants. We advise you to invest some of your time and learn a few basic techniques that will allow you to have a healthy, one-of-a-kind tree in no time. Take a look at this article and find out how to care for a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree. ## **How to Care for a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree** As we have already stated, juniper bonsai trees are easy to care for and as such are an excellent choice for gardeners of all skill levels. Furthermore, it is very important to note that there are currently not just one, but two main categories of juniper trees, more specifically, trees with scale-like foliage and trees with needle-like foliage. By identifying the type, you have determined how you should care for it. However, these are some basic guidelines that should be followed. ### **Light** Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree requires at least 6 hours of bright, direct sunlight per day. It is this feature that makes them the most suitable for growing outdoors all year round. ### **Soil** Experienced gardeners recommend using commercially available bonsai soil mix for juniper trees. They will provide the best results for a few very simple reasons: they are well-draining and provide good aeration. Do you know what’s best? They can be found almost everywhere, from local garden centers or plant stores to specialist bonsai retailers (online). [![care for a juniper bonsai tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg) ### **Water Juniper Bonsai** As is the case with all members of this amazing plant species, Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Trees require regular watering to keep the soil consistent but not overly moist. We like to advise new owners to wait for the soil to dry slightly between waterings, and only then to water it thoroughly. ### **Temperature & Humidity** Since it is a tree that enjoys the sun’s rays, it is recommended to grow it outdoors. Although most people would think the opposite at first, Dwarf Junipers are quite hardy and frost-tolerant, and accordingly, can withstand temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit without any form of protection. ### **Fertilizer** Do you ever wonder[ how long bonsai trees take to grow](https://furneysnursery.com/how-long-do-bonsai-trees-take-to-grow/)? With proper care, watering, and fertilization, it can take anywhere between 7 and 10 years for this type of tree to reach its full potential. Speaking of fertilization, it would be advisable to use slow-release fertilizer once a month during the growing season or a liquid fertilizer every week, preferably when watering. Fertilizing during the cold winter months is not a recommended practice and should therefore be avoided. ### **Pruning** As you can guess, regular pruning is essential not only for aesthetics but also for the health of your favorite plant. Experts recommend pinching rather than cutting. Although they tolerate pruning surprisingly well, always remember that the tree will not re-bud from any bare part. That’s exactly why you should be careful, and also, don’t forget to leave some foliage on the branches to ensure ongoing growth. That’s it, now you know how to care for a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree! [![Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Juniper2-e1664426572322.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Juniper2-e1664426572322.jpg) ## **To Conclude – How to Care for a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree** We hope you are now convinced that caring for a magnificent plant can be an enriching experience. For all those who have wondered how to care for a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree, the answer is very simple, provide it with a sufficient amount of sunlight and water it regularly. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to let us know in the comment section below. Before you go, take a look at some other articles: [How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-cherry-tree/) & [How to Care For Christmas Cacti ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-christmas-cacti/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Bonsai Tree care, growing bonsai trees, how long bonsai trees take to grow, How to Care For a Dwarf Juniper Bonsai Tree, Juniper Bonsai Tree --- ### [The Vitex Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/) **Published:** May 31, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Vitex tree care the botanical name: **Agnus-castus.** It likes full Sun – USDA Zones 6-10. Also called the Chaste tree, Chasteberry, and Lilac Chaste Berry. It will eventually reach about 15-20ft. tall and wide, sometimes taller after 30 years. A low-water tree, once it is well established. Beautiful spiky dark lilac blooms in late spring and early summer. There is also a white variety, not as showy as the dark lilac flowers, but still a great tree for a Xeriscape or a traditional landscape area. [![The Vitex Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-tree.jpg) ## The Care of the Vitex Tree **The Vitex Tree** has a naturally broad and spreading multi-trunk display. You can also use it as a large shrub or train it for use as a small tree. Just prune off lower branches and limbs to accent the landscape or patio. It will lose its leaves in early November and will start to grow new foliage in late April. With its delicate purple blooms and aromatic foliage, is a stunning addition to any garden. But like any living thing, it requires proper care and attention to thrive. To start, make sure to choose a well-draining soil for your Vitex tree, as it prefers slightly acidic conditions. Regular watering is essential, especially during the hotter months, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Pruning is also crucial for maintaining the health and shape of your tree. It’s best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This will promote bushier growth and encourage more vibrant blooms. Additionally, consider applying a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to provide the necessary nutrients for optimal growth. Lastly, keep an eye out for any signs of pests or diseases, and take immediate action if necessary. With proper care and attention, your Vitex tree will flourish and become a focal point of beauty in your garden. ## The Flowers of the Vitex Tree It will start to bloom in late May or so and will bloom for another 30 days. Extend the blooming season by trimming off (deadhead) the expired blooms for another blast of blooms. [![The Vitex Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-bloom.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-bloom.jpg)The Bright Lilac Color of the Vitex TreeThe Expired blooms look like small bb pellets – See Photo Below. [![The Flowers of the Vitex Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-prune-pods.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vitex-prune-pods.jpg)Trim off Expired Vitex Blooms for a longer blooming season.[![The blooms of the Vitex Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg "The Blooms of the Vitex Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg)The Vitex tree has nice spiky blue blooms for color. Also called the Chaste Tree.[![Chaste Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex-tree-at-store.jpg "Vitex tree in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex-tree-at-store.jpg)The Vitex tree was planted at Guzman’s Greenhouse retail store.## Where to plant the Vitex Tree? Best to plant it in full sun; they will tolerate some shade, but will do better with full sun. Water regularly the first 2-3 years after initial planting. Once established, you can cut back watering to about 1-2 times per week during the mid-summer season. After the fifth season, you can cut back to about twice per month. Highlight this tree in a **[Xeriscaping landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/)** as it will tolerate the reflected heat from the rock ground cover. Use them with other Xeriscape plants, but do not plant them underneath the shade of this beautiful tree. ### **Problems with this tree** The **Vitex tree** is not susceptible to insects or diseases. There have been known cases of powdery mildew with this tree. Usually caused by overwatering or too much rainfall in the area. If you find a white powdery substance on the foliage, treat it with fungus control. Click on the following [Insects and diseases on plants ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)for what it looks like on other plants. Thysanoptera, also known as thrips, will attack the Vitex. These little pests suck on the stems. Use a systemic insecticide to kill them. Or spray them with Neem oil. B.T.W., not all thrips are bad; some are beneficial. Read this post on [gardening know-how. ](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/controlling-thrips.htm) [Other Trees for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) **The Texas Mountain Laurel** is another great-looking purple flowering tree. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree-261x300.jpg "Texas Mountain Laurel Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Perennials, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Chaste tree, Chasteberry, Drought Tree, Vitex, Vitex Angus Castus, Vitex tree --- ### [The Jujube Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-jujube-tree/) **Published:** August 11, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Jujube Tree is a small tree that will drop its leaves in winter. Also called the Ziziphus jujuba, Chinese Jujuba, or the red date tree. In the Southwest, it grows to about 15-30ft. in height and 10ft. in width, larger in places where there is lots of rainfall. It produces a small date-like fruit. It can withstand extreme heat and cold this makes it a perfect tree for the Southwest region. ## Care of the Jujube Tree Caring for a jujube tree isn’t complicated, but it does need attention to a few key points. First, make sure it’s planted in full sun with well-drained soil. Jujube trees thrive in hot, dry climates, so don’t overwater—once or twice a month is usually enough after it’s established. Prune lightly during winter to remove dead or crowded branches, but avoid heavy cutting. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced mix to encourage growth and fruit production. Got sandy soil? No problem—these trees adapt well, though a little compost can help. Keep an eye out for suckers at the base and remove them to keep the tree focused on fruit. The leaves it produces are about 2″ long and shiny; it will also produce thorns; however, there are some hybrid varieties that remove the thorns. It also produces a white, almost light pink flower during the spring season. The fruit is a [drupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupe) or a stone fruit. [![The Jujube Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/jujube-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/jujube-tree.jpg) ## Where to place the Jujube Tree You can place it almost anywhere. It will thrive in full sun and partial shade. It also tolerates poor soil, but does better with well-composted soil. The Jujube tree is drought-tolerant, but it’s best to water regularly during the hot season to produce good fruit. The tree does not require fertilizer, but a light organic fertilizer once in early spring will help with larger fruit. **The Jujube Tree:** The jujube tree is surprisingly adaptable and will grow in almost any USDA zone—**with the exception of Zone 5**—making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates. These hardy trees can withstand **temperatures as low as –20°F**, which is impressive for a fruit tree and makes them well-suited for colder high-desert regions as well as hot, dry areas of the Southwest. The biggest challenge with jujube trees often isn’t growing them—it’s **finding one in the first place**. Many local nurseries don’t carry jujube varieties, so gardeners may need to search specialty nurseries, order online, or request a special order. Once you get your hands on one, though, jujubes are low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and reliably productive. --- ### The Fruit of the Jujube tree Let the fruit dry out in late summer or early fall for a great sweet dried fruit snack. [![The Jujube Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/jujube-tree-fruit.jpg "The Fruit of the Jujubu tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/jujube-tree-fruit.jpg)Image by [xbeing](https://pixabay.com/users/xbeing-731343/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=931583) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=931583), The Fruit of the Jujube tree## Insects and Diseases on Jujube Tree It’s not prone to diseases or insects. This makes it a good tree to plant for ornamental purposes or as a small fruit tree in your backyard. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Care of the Jujube Tree, jujube tree, red date, Ziziphus jujuba --- ### [The difference between palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-difference-between-palm-trees/) **Published:** January 11, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What is the difference between palm trees? Palm trees are in the ***Plantae* *Arecaceae*** family and will do great in warm and tropical areas of the U.S. They are drought-tolerant once they become established. But, the cold hardiness varies among the thousands of types of palms. This post will describe the **most common Palm trees** that grow in the southern and southwest parts of the U.S. ## Palm Tree Information Most palm trees can grow in the lower elevations of the south and the Southwest U.S. From Florida to the southern parts of California and of course the state of Hawaii. The purpose of this post is to show the differences between palm trees mainly for backyard or home landscaping purposes. But first, what is the lifespan of most palm trees? ## How long do palm trees live? Good question…about 80- maybe up to 100 years if conditions are right in the area it was planted. According to [Wikipedia,](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_tree) there are over 2,600 palm tree species. In colder regions of the southwest, it is best to leave the dried-up fronds on the tree before trimming them off. The dried-up fronds will act as a coat around the Palm tree during cold snaps. Remember to trim them off when the last hard cold freeze passes. This will help with new growth. Palm trees are drought tolerant but best to provide them with plenty of water during the first 1-3 years after initial planting. For fertilizing use manganese or magnesium to help with growth and greenery. As an organic substitute use a bone meal fertilizer. --- ## Phoenix Palms [![The difference between palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/phoenix-palm-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/phoenix-palm-tree.jpg) **The Phoenix palm** (Phoenix canariensis) is also called the date palm. It will eventually grow to over 100 ft. tall and the trunk will get 4-5ft. wide. They are the most recognizable palm trees in the U.S. today and are prevalent in the City of Phoenix. They produce beautiful tall arching fronds that will give shade. This palm is native to the Canary Islands thus its other name is “Canary Palm”. Like other palms, the trunk does resemble a large pineapple. The one thing they don’t like is consistent wet conditions. It will develop root rot if the root system does not get a chance to dry out. The Phoenix **Date palm** (Phoenix dactylifera) looks like the Phonenix Canariensis palm but will produce edible date fruit. [![Date Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/date-palm-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/date-palm-tree.jpg)Date Palm Tree with fruit at the top of frondsThese palms are in the Pinnate family meaning their fronds are feathery as opposed to a fan palm. USDA Hardiness is zone 8-12. --- A fan palm is a Palmate palm meaning a fan palm. Both do well in rock/xeriscape landscape design. [![The difference between palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/fan-frond-leave.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/fan-frond-leave.jpg)Leaf of a Fan Palmate Palm--- [![Palm Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/feather-frond.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/feather-frond.jpg)The Frond of a Pinnate Palm – Canary Island Palm--- ## Mediterranean Palm [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/desert-home-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/desert-home-palm.jpg) **The Mediterranean Palm** – **Chamaerops humilis.** Also, called the European fan palm. This palm is an excellent choice for the southwestern desert landscape. It tolerates cold temperatures down to about 10 degrees Fahrenheit. However, a young newly planted Mediterranean palm will have a challenging time growing during its first 1-3 years with temperatures below 10°. The solution to keeping it alive when temperatures get cold is to use a cover for freeze protection. Anything will help including Plant thermal blankets. USDA zone 8-11 [![Palm Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Mediterranean-fan-palm-nobackground.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Mediterranean-fan-palm-nobackground.png)Another image of the Mediterranean fan palm.--- ## California Fan Palm [![A large California Fan Palm with trimmed of bark. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/california-fan-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/california-fan-palm.jpg) **The California fan palm** (washingtonia filifera) is often mistaken for the Mexican fan palm and Vice Versa. The biggest difference is the height and width of the palms. So, let us get this straight now. Mexican fan palms will grow up to 100 ft. tall and about 3-5 ft. wide. The photo above shows some large majestic California palm trees. The bottom dead foliage of the fronds is called “Palm Petticoats” and should be trimmed off before or during the spring seasons. The photo above also shows the bark having been removed to give it a nice smooth trunk. The photo below is a California Palm before the bark has been removed. [![California fan palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm1.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm1.gif) The California fan palm will grow up to 50 ft. tall and about 7-8 ft. wide the main difference is the trunk size. The cold tolerance of this Palm tree is about 10° Fahrenheit. Any colder than that and they will have a tough time coming back after the first year of planting. --- ## Mexican Fan Palm [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/mexican-fan-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/mexican-fan-palm.jpg) **Mexican fan palm** (*Washingtonia robusta*) will grow up to 100 ft. tall and only 3 maybe 4 ft. wide at the base. It is often confused with the California fan palm. This palm tree will tolerate freezing temperatures but only to about 20 – 15° Fahrenheit. It is native to northern Mexico and thrives in and around the Southwest in local city landscapes. **USDA zone 9-11** but can grow in zone 8 if you protect the tree during its first 2-3 after initial planting. Best to use a thermal plant blanket when temperatures dip into the lower twenties during the winter months. --- ## The Windmill fan palm [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/windmill-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/windmill-palm.jpg) **Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei)** Grows in USDA zones 8-11. A very good hardy fan palm tree with an attractive, compact crown and large, stiff stems, green foliage, and distinctive hairy black fibers covering its slender, graceful trunk. A good-looking palm that makes a tropical statement around the pool or small landscape and rock or xeriscape gardens. The windmill palm will grow up to 20ft tall, sometimes taller if conditions are just right. The width at the top, including fronds, will grow about 10-15 ft. wide. --- ## The Pindo Palm [![The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pindo-palm-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pindo-palm-image.jpg) **Pindo Palm (Butia capitata)** is a good cold-hardy palm it can tolerate temperatures down to 5° Fahrenheit, which is cold for a palm tree. It’s a palm tree that can also be planted in partial shade, a very hardy tree for colder regions of the Southwest or South. This palm will grow up to 20 ft. tall. Here is good online information on [the Pindo Palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/). **Grows in USDA zones 8-11.** --- ### Sago Palm [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/sago-palm-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/sago-palm-in-pot.jpg) **The Sago Palm** plant is not a real palm; it is a cross between a fern and a conifer. They are classified as *cycads,* and they will have a challenging time growing in regions where temperatures get below 20° Fahrenheit. It is a tropical palm tree and does well in containers for indoor decoration. The Sago Palm will grow in cooler regions outdoors, providing you cover it during the first 2-3 years after it has been planted. It is a slow growe,r eventually growing up to 8-10 ft. tall and about 4 ft. wide. Most folks tend to overwater this plant, and it is best to let it dry completely before watering again. Be sure your container drains well; too much water on the root system, and it will develop root rot. You can also place them in areas where there is low light. If the older leaves turn yellow, it is safe to trim off; however, if new growth is yellow, this means there is an iron deficiency. Use iron or Ironite to keep leaves dark green. Straight nitrogen fertilizer is also good, but best to be careful, as too much nitrogen can burn the root system. [What is Fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)? Most palm trees are not toxic to cats and dogs, However, the Sago Palm is toxic to most pets, but it is not a palm tree at all. USDA zones 9-11. --- Do palm trees get insects? Yes, they do, but mainly in the southern states like Florida, Louisiana, East Texas, and places with lots of rain and humidity. Around the lower elevation of the Southwest, insects and diseases are not a big problem for palm trees. But it does happen. Here is more information on [Palm Insects and Diseases. ](https://www.treehelp.com/palm-insects-diseases/) Note: A date tree and a palm tree are two entirely different species. If you have questions about this post, “The difference between palm trees,” please comment below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** California Palm, European fan palm, Mediterranean palm, Mexican Palm, palm, palm tree, Palm tree information, Palms, The difference between palm trees --- ### [Texas Sage Bush Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) **Published:** September 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Texas Sage (Leucophyllum spp.) is one of the most beloved shrubs for Southwest landscapes. Heat-tolerant, drought-resistant, and covered with purple blooms after rainfall, it’s ideal for Las Cruces, El Paso, and other desert regions. For more drought tolerant shrubs that thrive in desert gardens, see our full guide to [**Best Shrubs for Southwest Landscapes (Heat & Drought Tolerant Guide)**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/). ## **Why Texas Sage is Perfect for Southwest Gardens** Explain these key benefits: - Deep heat tolerance - Excellent drought resistance - Handles alkaline soils - Attracts pollinators - Low maintenance once established Learning how to grow and care for Texas Sage the right way will help you build a beautiful, low-water garden that thrives in harsh summer heat. ## **Sun and Soil Requirements** H2: Full Sun Exposure Required - 6+ hours of direct sun - Avoid heavy shade ## Soil Preferences - Well-draining soil - Sandy or gravelly soil OK ## **Watering Texas Sage in the Desert** - New plants require regular deep watering - Once established: water less often - Use drip irrigation - Avoid overhead watering - Adjust frequency by season ## **When and How to Prune** - Light pruning after bloom cycles - Avoid heavy summer pruning - Cut back leggy stems - Remove dead wood ## **Common Problems & Solutions** ## Overwatering - Leads to root rot ## Poor Soil Drainage - Causes yellowing ## Pests and Diseases - Rare — occasional aphids --- ## **Best Uses in Your Southwest Landscape** - Xeriscape borders - Accent plant - Foundation planting - Privacy screens ## Types of Texas Sages ### Green Cloud Sage [![Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/green-cloud-sage.jpg "Nice blooming Texas sage in front of a Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/green-cloud-sage.jpg)Nice blooming Texas sage in front of a HomeThe most common is the Green Cloud Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens) a large evergreen, drought-tolerant shrub well adapted to the Southwest heat. It can grow to about 7-10 ft tall and about the same in width. Many southwestern cities use these shrubs as a good Xeriscape design landscape. They are durable, hardy, and easy-care plants. The blooms are bright dark purple and will usually bloom during the Monsoon season. The foliage is a bright green color, thus its name. You can use them as hedges or stand-alone plants. They love the full hot sun…and once established, are drought resistant. All Leucophyllum plants need plenty of water when first planted. They do tolerate poor soil, but will grow faster and provide more blooms with good,d well-composted soil. ## Texas Sage Bushes ![Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/texas-sage.jpg "Green Cloud Sage")The very colorful Green Cloud Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens)--- **Texas sage varieties** **RIO BRAVO® TEXAS RANGER Leucophyllum langmaniae ‘Rio Bravo’® Green-Gray foliage. Blooms at branch tips with iridescent violet-blue flowers. Repeats through the warmest months. Forms a dense, uniform shrub that requires no pruning. Loves the southwestern heat, and will do great around driveways and parking lots—a tough low-maintenance native plant – popular as an informal hedge in the southwest. Evergreen shrub. Full sun. Fast growth to 5 feet tall and wide. Learn more about Texas Sages at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_sage) **CIMARRON ® TEXAS RANGER Leucophyllum zygophyllum Cimarron ®** The shorter type of Texas Sage, this tough shrub is perfect for smaller low hedge plantings, a Very drought-tolerant shrub that can be used with other southwestern-style plants and trees. Blooms often and profusely and is less prone to root rot. Compact, rounded shrub to about 3 ft. tall and wide. It is best to plant them in full sun. They will do great in a xeriscape or rock garden landscape. Texas sages require little maintenance and do NOT overwater. Search for more photos of this sage at [Monrovia.com](http://monrovia.com) --- ## The White Texas Sage Bush [![White Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/white-blooming-texas-sage.jpg "White Texas Sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/white-blooming-texas-sage.jpg)The White Texas Sage bush is next to a Green Cloud Sage.--- ### **COMPACT TEXAS SAGE** **Leucophyllum frutescens ‘Compactum’** As the name suggests (compact) it is a smaller sage. It has silver-gray foliage backed with orchid-like pink blooms from summer into fall. Compact means small and has a rounded evergreen shrub useful for clipped hedges and borders. Tolerates drought and poor soil. This sage is a disease and insect-resistant sage, do not overwater. Loves the full Southwestern sun. Moderate grower to 3 to 5 feet tall and wide. [![Compacta Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/compacta-sage.jpg "Compacta sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/compacta-sage.jpg)Compacta sage in a five-gallon container[![Compacta Sage in Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/compacta-sage-landscape.jpg "Compacta Sage Landscape Design")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/compacta-sage-landscape.jpg)Three nice-looking Compacta sage in a landscape--- Nice photo of a *Green Cloud Sage* – (Leucophyllum frutescens), a good-looking sage that does well in the Southwest. This will grow about 8 to 10 ft. wide. See the Photo Below. ![Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/green-cloud-sage-large.jpg "Green Cloud Sage")Green Cloud Sage overflowing a rock wall.--- ![Texas Sage Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/texas-sage-pruned.jpg "Texas Sages Bush")Tightly pruned Texas sage bushColor Your World Nurseries will usually have this type of plant year-round. Ask for it at your local retail greenhouse or nursery. (Subject to availability) ### Care of Texas Sage Bushes Even the most skilled gardeners can face some challenges when growing Texas Sage. But fear not, because I am here to share some tips and tricks to overcome the problems you might encounter with this magnificent plant. One common issue that gardeners face with Texas Sage is root rot. This can occur when the soil is not well-drained or if the plant is overwatered. But worry not, my fellow gardeners! The solution is simple – ensure that you are planting your Texas Sage in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. You can prevent root rot and keep your Texas Sage thriving by providing proper drainage and allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Another challenge that you might encounter with Texas Sage is powdery mildew. This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves of your plant, making it look unsightly. But fear not, my friends, because there are ways to combat this pesky problem! One effective method is to ensure that your Texas Sage is planted in an area with good air circulation. You can also use a fungicide specifically designed to **treat powdery mildew**. By taking these preventive measures, you can keep your Texas Sage looking healthy and vibrant. In conclusion, the Texas Sage bush is a stunning plant that can bring joy to any garden, but it does come with its fair share of challenges. By following these tips and tricks, you can overcome the problems that you might encounter with Texas Sage and enjoy its beauty year-round. So get out there, grab your gardening tools, and let’s conquer those challenges together! Pictures of Texas Sage Bushes Texas sage is one of the most reliable [desert evergreen shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) for Southwest landscapes. [Our Blog:](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/blog) View or post a comment below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Care of Texas Sage Bushes, Green Cloud Sage, Leucophyllum, Leucophyllum bushes, Problems Texas Sage, sages, Southwest Sage, texas sage, Texas Sage Bush, Texas Sage Bushes, texas sage varieties, Xeriscape sage --- ### [Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) **Published:** December 17, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care and Planting.  The scientific name is "Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'. This drought-tolerant evergreen plant **Content:** Dwarf yaupon holly is a wonderful evergreen shrub for Southwest landscapes. Heat and drought tolerant once established, it provides structured greenery, privacy screening, and year-round interest in gardens from Las Cruces to El Paso. Whether used as a low hedge, windbreak, or desert accent, understanding how to care for dwarf yaupon holly in hot, dry climates will help your landscape thrive. ## Why Dwarf Yaupon Holly Works in Southwest Gardens - Excellent heat tolerance - Drought resistance once established - Evergreen structure - Great for borders and privacy screens - Handles alkaline and sandy soils ## Sun and Soil Requirements **Sunlight:** - Full sun to light afternoon shade **Soil:** - Well-drained - Sandy or loamy soil best - Avoid heavy clay without amendments [![Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care and Planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dwarf-yaupon-holly.jpg "Dwarf Yaupon Holly in front of a home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dwarf-yaupon-holly.jpg)Dwarf Yaupon Holly in front of a home## Watering in the Desert - Water deeply during establishment phase (first 10–12 months) - Once established: reduce frequency - Use drip irrigation for efficient delivery - Avoid overhead water in hottest months ## Pruning and Maintenance - Light shaping in late winter or early spring - Remove dead or damaged branches - Avoid heavy pruning in peak heat ## Common Problems & Troubleshooting ### Overwatering Causes leaf yellowing and fungus. ### Poor Drainage Leads to root stress — amend soil with gravel and compost. ### Winter Protection Mulch lightly if freezes are expected. # Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care A low-mounding evergreen plant that grows about 3ft tall and maybe 5ft wide: the stems are stiff and produce small leaves about the size of a small pinky fingernail. Glossy dark green foliage that will tolerate almost any type of soil. But it will do best with good composted soil. Once established (after the third year) it needs about 15 minutes of water every other day during the hot summer months. Make sure your drip system is working correctly. The Yaupon Holly can also take a lot of water twice a month during the winter months. It loves the full sun but can tolerate some shade. Furthermore, the male does not produce red berries, but if you are lucky enough to find a female place it near the male plant for cross-pollination. The Berries are not as prominent in the dwarf as they are on the regular-sized [Yaupon Holly tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yaupon-holly-tree/). ## Is Dwarf Yaupon Holly a Desert Evergreen Shrub? Dwarf yaupon holly is considered a reliable desert evergreen shrub when planted in well-drained soil and given proper watering during establishment. Its compact size and year-round foliage make it an excellent choice for Southwest landscapes. [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/). --- ### Where to Place This Plant First, it loves full sun but can tolerate some shade for at least six hours; anything less and it will not look good. If you set them among rocks, you’ll see they handle the extra heat just fine. The stones bounce back warmth, but these plants don’t mind at all. Place several side by side, and you’ll create a neat path with a clean look. Some might worry about the heat, but these plants actually do well in it, which makes them a smart choice for sunny spots. [![Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-pathway2.jpg "Dwarf Yaupon Holly")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-pathway2.jpg) USDA Hardiness zone is 7 – 9. --- Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a great plant to build Bonsai. They have interesting foliage and a pale white bark and trunk that twist and turn. The Bonsai below is one I made about eight months ago (4-15-23). Read more about the [Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-guide-for-the-dwarf-yaupon-holly-bonsai-tree/). [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-bonsai.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-bonsai.jpg) Another Bonsai is made from a Dwarf Yaupon Holly. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-bonsai2-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yaupon-holly-bonsai2.jpg) --- There is also [Monrovia’s Stokes Dwarf Yaupon holly plant.](https://www.monrovia.com/stokes-dwarf-yaupon-holly-male.html) ### Problems with the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Yaupon Hollies are not susceptible to diseases and insects, but sometimes it does happen, usually when too much water is applied to the plant. Overhead watering from the lawn sprinkler is one problem, and excessive rainfall is another one. At the first signs of Rot root and/or Powdery mildew, act quickly. Spraying with a good fungicide will normally work if treated quickly. For more information on [Common Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** care of yaupon holly, Dwarf Holly, Dwarf yaupon Holly, ilex vommitoria, problems Holly --- ### [5 Best Plants for Southwest Landscapes (Heat & Drought Tolerant Picks)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/5-best-plants-for-southwest-landscapes/) **Published:** November 16, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** 5 Kinds of Plants Your Landscape Business. If you have a passion for lawn care and landscaping, you’re probably in the business already or are about to go into business. You’ll need a beginner guide (linked below) and you’ll need some ideas for what types of plants you will want to provide and install on a regular basis. First of all, don’t go over your own head. If the plant sounds too difficult to care for, then you might want to avoid it altogether. However, there are five surefire plants that always get the job done and are super easy to take care of. ### **Evergreens** [![5 Kinds of Plants for Your Landscape Business](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg)Conical Shaped Arborvitae – Provides privacy screen.Evergreens are great for year-round curb appeal. However, you will have to pick the exact perfect kind for your soil needs and for the climate you are currently in. An evergreen out of place is worse than no evergreen at all because it easily becomes dead, rotten, or infested. **You must choose your evergreens carefully.** Why? Because areas that have a lot of dry, arid seasons will need heavily drought-tolerant evergreens. These plants must be hardy and require good drainage (sandy soil) to go with their high drought tolerance. Areas that have a lot of clay soil (which expands and contracts more than any other soil type, leading to both drought and flooding), require evergreens that can tolerate clay soil. That should be specifically IN THE DESCRIPTION of the plants you order: Clay soil tolerance. You will also need to keep in mind what type of evergreen you will get and what its precise use will be. For example, a client who wants a privacy screen will love a row of bushy, conical-shaped evergreen trees with branches close to the ground. However, a client who wants a property boundary and full sun on their garden will want a row of low-cut boxwoods. ### **Drought Tolerant Plants** Even the most ill-fated rookie who is just [starting a lawn care business](https://www.yourgreenpal.com/beginner-lawn-care-book) can take good care of drought-tolerant plants. Even the most desert-like environments can be rich and full and green all year round with well-placed and well-tended drought-tolerant plants. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/queen-victoria-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/queen-victoria-cactus.jpg) [Drought-tolerant plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-desert-plants/) come in three main varieties: Cacti, flowering shrubs, and drought-tolerant trees. Make sure that, even though it says drought-tolerant on the package, you also pick plants that grow well in the type of soil your client has. Drought-tolerant trees like black walnut and honey locust trees require multiple executive decisions by your client. Trees are a long-term investment and therefore should be treated with a lot of consideration first. Flowering shrubs which are drought-tolerant come in many shapes, colors, and designs. Make sure that both your client and the curb appeal of the plant are satisfied. First, determine which plants would complement or match the coloring of your client’s property. Cool shades of color require cool-toned flowers. Warm shades of color are emphasized by warm shades of flowers. When you have the choices narrowed down, present them to your client for final choice and approval. ### **Flowering Plants** Flowering plants make great accent pieces for your lawn care business. Do not overdo the effect and make sure that all of the flowers are pictured and well-documented in your notes so that you know what will go where and what it will look like when it blossoms. [![5 Kinds of Plants for Your Landscape Business](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/garden-design.jpg "flowering plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/garden-design.jpg)A colorful landscape with flowers a bright sky and a gazeboMany people think that they can effectively mix warm and cool colored flowers, but this almost always proves to be a disaster. A lovely disaster, yes, but a busy, mismatched conglomeration, nonetheless. Instead, check your client’s Homeowners Association guidelines to make sure that you are following the rules and then determine the color palette for your client’s home. Warm-colored homes and gardens need warm-toned flowers. Cool-toned homes and gardens need cool-toned flowers. If you work well with plants but don’t have a strong feel for color, follow these guidelines: **Warm colors:** - Tomato red - Golden, butter yellow - Orange - Gold - Cream - Bright, grass green - Burnt umber - Warm browns **Cool colors:** - Purple - Blue - Pure white - Pink - Burgundy - Maroon - Cool, dark green Flowering plants also require a lot more sun than non-flowering plants. This means that you need to place them on the side of the house or fence which will have the greatest arc of the sun for the specific season in which they will bloom. Clients love seeing a huge splash of color when they get home from work every day, so make sure that, wherever they park and however they enter the house, you have that part of their world covered, as well. This is in addition to the curb appeal of the home. ### **Groundcover** Groundcover can either make your job as a landscape designer very easy or very hard. Learning everything you can about groundcover can make or break your career. You should learn about the different types of soil that different ground covers require, the different types of pests a few of them may attract, how to easily (and quickly) maintain them, and whether or not they are right for your client. [![5 Kinds of Plants for Your Landscape Business](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/clover-groundcover.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/clover-groundcover.jpg) Groundcover is a great way to prevent soil erosion without using up the insane amount of water necessary to take care of the grass. Groundcover is also your friend because it does not have to be mowed three times a week. However, some clients like to see you and your employees hard at work around their property at all times, so these clients may be better as grass clients. Groundcover is another category in which you must consult your client’s Homeowners Association manual. Some associations require not only grass, but a specific type of grass, and they’re even may be extensive requirements regarding grass length and the time of day when it is permitted to water the grass. If you still want to use groundcover with these clients, suggest it for parts of their backyard or a side garden. That will at least reduce the square footage required to mow the lawn. ### **How to Use Vines and Ferns (and Where to Place Them)** Vines and ferns are tricky creatures. They each have their own peculiar sets of behavior and must be watched with a stealthy landscape gardener’s eye. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/clematis-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/clematis-vine.jpg) Vines are very beautiful, but also very dangerous, just like the evil heroines in movies. They can utterly demolish a rock wall or the stone facade on a house. As elegant and classy as they look, the amount of remodeling required is expensive and time-consuming. Something that would naturally reduce the lawn care budget in your client’s expenses, thus eliminating your job. We don’t want that, of course. Instead, use a non-invasive, fast-growing, flowering species of vine, such as Moonflower, Mandarin Honeysuckle, and Chinese Wisteria. Trail these vines around an arbor, a pagoda, or even a solid wood back porch. The effect, the blossoms, and the scent will all be stunning. --- [![5 Kinds of Plants for Your Landscape Business](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/grass-ferns.jpg "Asparagus Ferns by lawn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/grass-ferns.jpg) Ferns are, by their very nature, tropical and moisture-loving. However, many varieties have been cultivated for use in a large number of areas. In order to get a fern to grow, you need to create a nice, safe, peat-moss-enriched place for it to grow. However, after that, there is not a lot of need for care. Place your ferns in areas where a dark corner or an unsightly piece of in-ground equipment can be easily hidden. Ferns are great for hiding things effectively and looking full and lush in even the most sparse of gardens. Just pay attention to their planting and soil care and you will only need to occasionally water them after that. A well-planned foundation equals easy later care. Your landscape business is a wonderful thing and perfecting your skills will make it even better. Happy Gardening and Good Sunshine! --- This article was written by the folks over at [Yourgreenpal.com](https://www.yourgreenpal.com/beginner-lawn-care-book) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** ferns, flowering plants, landscape, landscape business, vines --- ### [12 Beneficial Insects for Southwest Gardens (Desert-Friendly Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-beneficial-insects-for-southwest-gardens/) **Published:** February 22, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** If you garden in Southern New Mexico or West Texas, you already know our climate is different. High heat, low humidity, alkaline soil, and long dry spells change everything — including the insects in your yard. Not all bugs are bad. In fact, some insects are your best defense against aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and other common **Southwest garden pests.** Here are **10 beneficial insects that thrive in desert climates and help protect your plants naturally.** --- ## 1. Lady Beetles (Ladybugs) Ladybugs are one of the most recognizable beneficial insects. In the Southwest, they are especially helpful for controlling aphids, which explode in early spring and again in fall. They feed on: - Aphids - Scale insects - Mealybugs Encourage them by planting flowering herbs like dill and fennel. [![10 Beneficial Insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg "Ladybugs munching on insects")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/vibrant-red-ladybugs.jpg)Ladybugs munching on insects[Learn more about attracting ladybugs here](https://www.almanac.com/beneficial-insects-garden). --- ## 2. Native Bees While bees are known for pollination rather than pest control, they are essential in Southwest vegetable gardens and flowering landscapes. Desert-adapted native bees thrive in: - Sandy soil - Xeriscape landscapes - Low-water environments Encourage them by avoiding broad-spectrum insecticides. [![10 Beneficial insects for the garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pollinator-garden-native-flowers-bees.jpg "Bees pollinating flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pollinator-garden-native-flowers-bees.jpg)Bees flying around cosmos flowers[Check out tips for supporting pollinators like bees here](https://www.gardeners.com/how-to/beneficial-bugs/7326.html?srsltid=AfmBOoouoKWhPjgE7UX4TockYRERIpRaadD5lPA7VS3s9gn2HJmJ2BIr). --- ## 3. Green Lacewings Lacewing larvae are sometimes called “aphid lions.” They are extremely effective in hot climates and tolerate the Southwest heat better than many other predatory insects. They control: - Aphids - Thrips - Whiteflies - Spider mites Plant yarrow or coreopsis to attract them. [![10 Beneficial Insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-5167602-5167602.jpg "Photo of a green lacewing resting on a stem ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-5167602-5167602.jpg)Photo of a green lacewing resting on a stem--- ## 4. Parasitic Wasps Though tiny and rarely noticed, parasitic wasps are powerful natural pest controllers. They target: - Caterpillars - Whiteflies - Aphids They are particularly useful in warm desert climates where pest populations grow quickly. [![10 Beneficial Insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/wasp.jpg "Parasitic Wasp")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/wasp.jpg)Parasitic Wasps[Find more about their role in gardens here](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/insects-pests-and-problems/other/beneficial-insects). --- ## 5. Hoverflies (Syrphid Flies) These small flies resemble bees but do not sting. Their larvae are powerful aphid predators. They thrive in: - Vegetable gardens - Flower beds - Southwest herb gardens Plant native wildflowers to attract adults. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/hoverfly.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/hoverfly.jpg) [Discover how to attract hoverflies and other insects here](https://www.themothercooker.com/blog/beneficial-insects-amp-how-to-attract-them). --- ## 6. Ground Beetles Ground beetles are especially valuable in Southwest landscapes because they tolerate dry soil and rocky conditions. They help control: - Cutworms - Slugs - Soil-dwelling pests Mulch lightly and avoid excessive pesticide use to keep them around. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/black-ground-beetle-on-green-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/black-ground-beetle-on-green-leaf.jpg) --- ## 7. Butterflies While not every stage of a butterfly’s life is beneficial (caterpillars can munch on plants), adult butterflies are excellent pollinators. They add beauty and are wonderful to look at in your garden while helping flowers and crops thrive. Just plant their favorite flowers like lavender and zinnias to attract them! Learn more about [**Types of plants that attract butterflies.**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) [![Vibrant monarch butterflies rest on a blooming pink flower in a sunny garden scene.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-618903-618903.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-618903-618903.jpg) --- ## 8. Dragonflies Dragonflies are aerial acrobats that feast on mosquitoes, flies, and midges. If you’ve got a water feature in your garden, they’re likely to show up. Not only do they lower annoying bug populations, but they’re also fun to watch as they zip through the air. [![clubtail dragonfly, dragonfly, insect, gomphus vulgatissimus, wings, flying, forest, nature, dragonfly, dragonfly, dragonfly, dragonfly, dragonfly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ga2bd94f435ade9f43dad505c24c7c0e9971437dc74be538d4f7fb4fd87e654503cae565237606c58a8a51f0e74fb1cde7968f75c4f504d5e01d072f9c9ee7b55_1280-8006480.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ga2bd94f435ade9f43dad505c24c7c0e9971437dc74be538d4f7fb4fd87e654503cae565237606c58a8a51f0e74fb1cde7968f75c4f504d5e01d072f9c9ee7b55_1280-8006480.jpg) --- ## 9. Soldier Beetles These beetles are great pollinators that also love to feed on aphids, caterpillars, and grasshopper eggs. They’re harmless to humans and plants but a nightmare for soft-bodied pests. You can attract them by planting goldenrod, [marigolds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/), and milkweed. [![Detailed close-up of a common red soldier beetle (Rhagonycha fulva) resting on grass in a natural setting.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-12950120-12950120.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-12950120-12950120.jpg) --- ## 10. Praying Mantises Praying mantises are common in desert landscapes and feed on a wide variety of insects. They are general predators and will eat: - Caterpillars - Beetles - Grasshoppers They are excellent in xeriscape gardens with shrubs and perennials. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/praying-mantis-yellow-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/praying-mantis-yellow-flower.jpg) --- ## 11. Spiders Spiders are often misunderstood, but they are excellent pest managers. In **Southwest gardens**, they reduce: - Mosquitoes - Moths - Flying insects Allowing some web-building spiders in shrubs and hedges helps maintain balance. --- ## 12. Assassin Bugs These predatory insects are common in desert regions and feed on many garden pests. They help reduce: - Caterpillars - Beetles - Leafhoppers Be cautious handling them, as they can bite if disturbed. --- # Why Beneficial Insects Matter in the Southwest In hot, dry climates like Las Cruces and El Paso, pest populations can grow rapidly due to long warm seasons. Using beneficial insects instead of chemical sprays: - Reduces pesticide dependency - Protects pollinators - Maintains soil health - Supports sustainable gardening Encouraging natural predators is one of the best long-term strategies for desert gardening success. --- # How to Attract Beneficial Insects in Desert Gardens - Plant native wildflowers - Use drip irrigation instead of overhead watering - Avoid broad-spectrum pesticides - Provide small water sources - Include flowering herbs Even xeriscape landscapes can support strong insect diversity when designed properly. --- # Frequently Asked Questions ### Do beneficial insects survive extreme Southwest heat? Many species are heat-adapted and thrive in desert conditions, especially native varieties. ### Should I buy ladybugs and release them? In most cases, creating a habitat is more effective than releasing purchased insects. ### Will beneficial insects eliminate all pests? No. The goal is balance, not total elimination. --- ### Conclusion Beneficial insects are an excellent way to do organic gardening. By attracting them, you’ll be helping your garden grow naturally and cutting down on pesticide use. Simple steps like planting diverse flowers and avoiding harsh chemicals can turn your yard into a paradise for these helpful critters. For more tips on how to attract these bugs and make your garden thrive, [have a look at this article](https://www.themothercooker.com/blog/beneficial-insects-amp-how-to-attract-them). So, who’s going to start rolling out the welcome mat for ladybugs and lacewings? Make space for these little helpers, and they’ll return the favor by keeping your garden happy and healthy. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** 12 beneficial Insects Southwest, beneficial insects, Good Insects for the Garden, Ground beetles beneficial, Organic gardening insects --- ### [Barberry Bush Care Guide for Southwest Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/barberry-bush-care-southwest/) **Published:** January 12, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Barberry Bush Care Guide for Southwest Landscapes. The Japanese Barberry Bush (**Berberis thunbergii)** is a great little colorful plant that fits into almost any type of landscape design. Most Barberry plants will thrive in USDA Zones 4-9. ## Care of Barberry Bush The **Barberry bush (Berberis)** is a colorful, low-maintenance shrub known for its glossy burgundy to deep red foliage. In the Southwest, it adds striking contrast to desert landscapes, rocky xeriscape yards, and even Asian-inspired or formal garden designs. Because of its bold leaf color and compact growth habit, barberry is often used as a small hedge, border plant, or foundation shrub. [![Barberry Bush Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/barberry-bush-cropped.webp "Barberry Bush leading up to home entrance")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/barberry-bush-cropped.webp)Barberry Bush leading up to home entrance--- ## Is Barberry Good for Xeriscaping? Yes — with proper irrigation. Barberry works beautifully in xeriscape landscapes, but it is **not a true desert plant**. While it tolerates heat, it still requires consistent watering, even after it becomes established. In Southwest climates like Southern New Mexico and West Texas: - Use drip irrigation for best results - Water deeply rather than lightly - Increase watering frequency during hot mid-summer months - Avoid soggy soil — good drainage is important During extreme heat, supplemental hand watering may be necessary to prevent leaf scorch. --- ## Sun Requirements Barberry performs best in: - Full sun to partial shade - At least 6 hours of direct sunlight for strongest leaf color Too much shade may reduce the intensity of its burgundy foliage. --- ## Barberry Flowers and Seasonal Interest In spring, barberry produces small pinkish to yellow blooms. The flowers are not particularly showy and are secondary to the plant’s real highlight — its rich foliage color that lasts nearly year-round. Some varieties may also produce small red berries in fall. --- ## How Big Does a Barberry Bush Get? Most barberry shrubs grow: - 3 to 5 feet tall - 3 to 4 feet wide - Reach mature size in about 5–6 years This makes it ideal for: - Low hedges - Border plantings - Accent shrubs - Mass plantings for color contrast It stays relatively compact and responds well to light pruning. --- ## Pruning and Maintenance Tips - Prune lightly in late winter or early spring - Remove dead or crossing branches - Wear gloves — many varieties have thorns - Avoid heavy pruning during extreme heat --- ## Is Barberry Drought Tolerant? Barberry is moderately drought tolerant once established, but it performs best with consistent moisture in hot desert climates. It is more heat-tolerant than many traditional shrubs, making it a reliable option for Southwest gardeners who want bold color without high maintenance. --- ### Why Barberry Works Well in Southwest Gardens Barberry provides: - Strong year-round color - Heat tolerance - Compact growth - Low maintenance structure - Contrast against green or silver desert plants If you want a shrub that adds structure and rich foliage color without constant care, barberry is a dependable choice for Southwest landscapes. [![Barberry Bush Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/barberry-bush.webp "Barberry Bush in Xeriscape scene")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/barberry-bush.webp)Barberry Bush in Xeriscape scene--- ### The Pygmy Ruby Barberry™ Bush This Barberry shrub is from Monrovia. Nice-looking deep red leaves cover this commonly dense, round type shrub. Not much maintenance and very little trimming are needed to maintain its neat, dwarf-like pattern, making it a good choice for a low-maintenance mass-planting shrub, or a short-style hedge. It will lose its leaves in late fall. --- **The Japanese Barberry** (Berberis thunbergii “**Golden Ring**“) [![Barberry Bush desert Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/japanese-barberry.jpg "Barberry Bush desert Landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/japanese-barberry.jpg)Barberry Bush desert LandscapeAnother great-looking Japanese Barberry is the Golden Ring one. A nice burgundy color during fall, winter, and early spring. The contrasting color makes it stand out among the other green shrubs. It turns into a nice green shrub when summer comes around. --- ## Where to Place This Bush Plant them in full sun but they can tolerate some shade. Make sure they have good soil that drains well. Best to let them grow to their natural height and width. Trim in late fall for a better-looking plant. ## Pruning As for pruning, barberry bushes can benefit from regular trimming to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth. It’s best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Lastly, keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pests, as barberry bushes can be susceptible to certain issues. With a little attention and care, your barberry bush will flourish and become a stunning focal point in your garden. So go ahead and embrace the joy of barberry bush care! ### Problems with the Japanese Barberry Bush It is susceptible to spider mites and verticillium wilt. Spraying with a good insecticide will kill the spider mites. You can also water from the top down to keep spider mites from infesting your Barberry bush. However, verticillium wilt is a soilborne fungus and best to spray with a fungus spray at the first sign of trouble. The symptoms are leaves dropping prematurely and yellow scorched-looking leaves. Barberry Bush works best in USDA zones 4-9. Find your [gardening zone here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) More great shrubs for the [Southwest here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** barberry, barberry bush, Barberry red bush, barberry shrub, Care Barberry Bush, Pygmy Barberry --- ### [How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-pick-healthy-plants/) **Published:** December 11, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The best way to tell if you are picking a healthy plant is by observing the plant.  Here, you can truly judge a book by its cover. If a plant has been treated correctly and has no diseases or pests, you can always tell by how nice it looks. **Content:** ## Buying plants at the big box stores How to pick healthy plants. This post is about perennials, annuals, and plants that come in 4 or 6 pack, 4″ or 6″ plastic containers. Larger plants, shrubs, and trees will be discussed in a future post. ## Local Nursery Versus Big-Box Stores Let’s talk a bit about buying plants from big-box stores compared to shopping at local, independent garden centers. Big-box stores often offer convenience and lower prices due to their large inventories and buying power. However, they might lack the specialized expertise that local garden centers can provide. Independent garden centers usually have staff with deep plant knowledge, offering personalized advice on plant care and selection. Some may argue that local stores have higher prices, but the extra cost often reflects the quality and care these plants receive before reaching your home. So, when deciding where to buy, consider whether you value convenience or expert guidance. In early spring, the big box stores will have plenty of plants for their customers. They usually purchase these plants from local or out-of-state wholesalers. Caring for and maintaining these plants is not a big concern of management, and the main reason is “the plants are basically there for other ‘incidental sales” and the profit margin is low or non-existent. The management and staff in the big-box gardening stores are generally small, and most cannot tell the difference between a blueberry bush and an Oleander. From my observation, the plants start out nice but quickly die out or look bad due to non-existent watering and or care. Most big-box nursery department workers are not well-versed in the care and maintenance of their plants. ## Purchasing plants at a local garden nursery It’s always best to purchase plants from a local, independently-owned nursery. For one thing, it’s good for the **local economy**. [![Purchasing plants at a local garden nursery](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/front-guzmans-pansies.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/front-guzmans-pansies.jpg)Beautiful Bougainvillea and pansies at a local nurseryPlus, they will care for all plants far better than the big-box stores. There is a lot to think about… too much water, not enough water, fertilizer, shade conditions, insects, diseases, placement, and much more. The owners, managers, and **employees of local nurseries** do their best to train staff and workers in the proper care of their plants, but bad or poor-looking plants throughout the nursery, and it will only be a matter of time before they are out of business. [![How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/4-pack-petunias.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/4-pack-petunias.jpg) ## Local nursery plants will cost more Why? Not always, but in general, yes. The answer is simple: big-box nurseries will have more bulk plants and usually at a lower cost. As mentioned earlier, the plants are there for incidental sales with low or non-existent profits. The big trade-off is that the local independently owned nurseries will do their best to have plants that are free of insects, disease, and ideal watering. Their plants are the heart and soul of their business. --- ### How to pick healthy plants The best way to tell if you are picking a healthy plant is by observing the plant. Here, you can truly judge a book by its cover. If a plant has been treated correctly and has no diseases or pests, you can always tell by how nice it looks. If a plant has grown up in improper soil or has harmful bugs living in it, you can tell by the holes insects produce or the wilted look from over-or-under watering. ### What to look for? One of the biggest problems is aphids. These insects will produce a clear sticky substance mainly on the stems and underneath the leaves. Caterpillars will make holes towards the end of the leaves. Snails and slugs tend to make holes in the middle of the leaves. Yellowing leaves indicate over-watering. Small dark red spots are normally [fungus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(fungus)). Dry, wilted droopy foliage usually means the plants need water. [![How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/snail-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/snail-damage.jpg)Snail Damage on Leaf--- [![How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg "Yellow Aphids")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg)Small yellow aphids on the leaf stem. Aphid insects have many colors: yellow, brown, black, and pale white. They will suck the life out of plants.--- Spider Mites are hard to see, but their damage is noticeable by small, dark brown foliage or a brownish appearance. Many times, they will produce light webbing that covers the foliage. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/spider-mite-damage-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/spider-mite-damage-leaf.jpg)Spider Mite Damage on Rose Leaf.--- ## Should you pick a plant with flowers? Most folks will pick plants that are flowering, and this is ok but you may want to think this over with anything that has lots of flowers. Why? Plants are less traumatized when you take them home to plant. What you need to be looking for are plants with lots of buds. It’s best to find ones that just consist of buds; the more buds, the better. However, if all you have to choose from are flowering plants, then go for i,t you can always sever them off or wait until they expire and deadhead them for future flowers. I’ve done this a thousand times, and they always bounce back with an extra profusion of flowers. One big exception is if you are having company over and want flowering plants when they arrive. Or you want instant color to help sell or rent your home. Ok… let us continue. ### Check the root system All nurseries will let you turn over small potted plants to check on the root system of flowering plants. You should check the roots before you fork out the money to purchase the plant. Of course, if the roots are in bad condition, the rest of the plant stems, foliage, and buds will also look bad. They will look leggy and or droopy. If the roots are just slightly out of shape, then you won’t be able to tell just by looking at them. Most perennials, annuals, and flowering plants come in 6-pack, 4″ or 6″ plastic containers. ### What about the roots? Here are a few things to look for. Brittle roots indicate poor and or no watering. Soft dark brown slimy roots are a sign of root rot… too much water. The roots should always be a firm, perfectly well-formed infrastructure that holds all the soil together. [![Yellow Pansy Roots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pansy-soil-roots.jpg "Yellow Pansy Roots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pansy-soil-roots.jpg)Pansy plant out of its container. Good soil-to-root system ratio.One can easily tell if the roots are before or past their prime, depending on the root-to-soil ratio. If there are a ridiculous number of roots with little soil, or a bunch of soil with few roots, you should not buy that plant. If you find any abnormalities with the plant, whether it be the shape of the roots or any irregular features with the leaves, you should ask the nursery employees. While usually, these things can be a sign of an unhealthy plant, occasionally, there will be a logical explanation for it. Always give the nursery a chance before writing them off as horrendous. After all, they are (usually) professionals who have been dealing with plants for years. [![How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/buying-plants.jpg "A customer about to purchase plants at local nursery")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/buying-plants.jpg)A customer is about to purchase plants at a local nursery.So, if you decide to take the easy route and get a plant from a nursery, you just must remember that the health of the plants has been left up to someone you don’t know. Usually, they do a good job, but you should always check for yourself. Also, take every precaution you can to avoid transplant shock in the plant (when it has trouble adjusting to its new location and therefore has health problems in the future). Usually, the process goes smoothly, but you can never be too sure. ## When to transplant? It is important to plant your plants ASAP. Do not wait until tomorrow or later in the day. Do it now! I can’t tell you how many times I have brought home perennials/annuals to the garden, plopped them down go inside, and forgotten them. Days later ,they are dead from neglect. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** buy healthy plants, buy plants, choose plants, Healthy Plants, How to pick healthy plants, Local Garden Nursery, Nurseries in the Southwest, picking healthy plants, Purchasing plants, roots --- ### [Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-6-organic-fertilizers-for-flowering-plants/) **Published:** March 1, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants. People often ask me what the best organic fertilizers on the market today are. When you’re trying to get more blooms from your plants, organic fertilizers can work wonders. Compost is my number one go-to. You can purchase bags of compost at most local garden stores or make your own compost. Next is bone meal. It’s loaded with phosphorus, which helps flowers pop. Worm castings are another favorite—they’re like a multivitamin for your soil. For something you can pour, try fish emulsion. It smells a bit, but it’s worth it for healthy buds. Finally, don’t overlook manure, like aged cow or chicken poop. Just make sure it’s composted so it doesn’t burn your plants. Trust me, these are game-changers for your flowers. ### 1. **Good Compost** [![Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg "Compost as Fertilizer")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)Image by [Joke vander Leij](https://pixabay.com/users/jokevanderleij8-5591596/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786)Compost is like a superfood for your plants. It’s made of decomposed kitchen scraps, plant clippings, and other organic waste that breaks down into nutrient-rich material. - **What makes it great?** Compost is loaded with nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It also improves soil texture and helps it retain water. - **How to use it?** Add a layer on top of the soil or mix it in before planting. You can also use it as mulch around your flowers. *Example:* You can make your own at home by collecting banana peels, veggie scraps, or fallen leaves. Just let it decompose into a crumbly texture before adding it to your plants. Most folks will use a compost bin for faster results. For some ideas on making your own compost with a bin, follow this link. [Composting for beginners.](https://pelacase.com/blogs/news/composting-for-beginners) --- ### 2. **Bone Meal** [![Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/bone-meal-fertilizer-powder-texture.jpg "Crushed up bone meal in a bag")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/bone-meal-fertilizer-powder-texture.jpg)Crushed up bone meal in a bagBone meal is ground-up animal bones, usually from cows or fish. Don’t worry, it’s safe for plants and the environment! - **Why plants love it:** It’s packed with phosphorus, which triggers strong root growth and helps flowers bloom more. - **Application tip:** Sprinkle it in the soil around your flowers, but don’t go overboard because too much can lead to an imbalance. *Pro tip:* Bone meal works best if your soil isn’t too acidic. [Test your soil pH](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) if you’re unsure, or pair it with compost for balance. --- ### 3. **Fish Emulsion** Fish emulsion is a liquid fertilizer made from fish byproducts like oil and bones. Yes, it smells fishy, but we have plenty of folks who swear this fertilizer works wonders on their plants. - **Why it’s awesome:** It’s high in nitrogen, which gives plants energy to grow lush leaves. It also has a little phosphorus and potassium to support flowering. - **How to use it:** Mix it with water (follow the label directions) and pour it around the base of your flowers. Avoid using it too often since it can be strong. *Bonus tip:* Use it during the early growth phase to help flowers develop strong stems before they bloom. --- ### 4. **Worm Castings** Also known as worm poop, worm castings might not sound glamorous, but they’re a plant’s best friend. Vermicomposting (using worms to compost) is where this gold comes from. - **What they provide:** Super balanced nutrition, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients. Plus, it helps prevent pests and diseases. - **Easy usage:** Mix it into your soil or side-dress (spread it around) your plants as they grow. *Cool fact:* Worm castings help soil drain better, which keeps your flowers’ roots from sitting in wet soil for too long. Healthy drainage means roots can breathe and take in nutrients more easily. Some people worry that adding organic material might hold too much water, but worm castings have a crumbly texture that helps prevent soggy spots. This improves root health and supports stronger blooms. --- ### 5. **Seaweed Fertilizer** Seaweed isn’t just for sushi! It’s a fantastic organic fertilizer for flowering plants, especially if you’re looking for extra bloom power. - **Why it’s effective:** Seaweed has trace minerals that aren’t found in most other fertilizers. These minerals help flowers grow more vibrant and healthy. - **How it’s used:** It’s usually available as a liquid. You can spray it on your flowers’ leaves (foliar feed) or pour it directly into the soil. *Pro tip:* Seaweed fertilizer is a gentle option, so it’s great for all stages of your flowering plants. Plus, it boosts soil microorganisms, which makes your soil healthier over time. --- ### 6. **Using Manure as a Fertilizer** - This helps plants grow strong and healthy. It’s packed with nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that plants need. - Instead of letting manure go to waste, farmers and gardeners spread it on the soil to enrich it. This improves the soil’s texture and helps it hold water better, which is great for the roots. - Plus, it’s an eco-friendly way to recycle animal waste. Just make sure it’s properly composted first, so it doesn’t harm plants or spread bacteria. - Too strong and it can burn your root system. ### Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Perennials, Roses, vegetables **Tags:** Bone Meal Fertilizer, Fish Emulsion, How to use  Fish Emulsion, How to use organic Fertilizers, Organic Fertilizers, Top Organic Fertilizers, Worm Castings --- ### [Fall Gardening in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-gardening-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** October 24, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## 🍂 Fall Gardening in the Southwest: What to Plant, Prune, and Prepare Fall Gardening in the Southwest is one of the best times to garden. After months of intense summer heat, the cooler temperatures bring welcome relief to both plants and gardeners. The soil stays warm well into autumn, allowing newly planted trees, shrubs, and perennials to establish strong root systems before winter arrives. [![Fall Gardening in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ash-tree-fall-colors.jpg "Golden Yellow Ash Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ash-tree-fall-colors.jpg) ## Fall is the Perfect time to plant almost anything. Cooler nights help reduce plant stress, while daytime highs remain ideal for working comfortably outdoors. This balance of warm soil and mild air creates perfect growing conditions for transplanting, pruning, and refreshing your landscape. It’s also the season when desert-adapted plants recover from summer’s extremes and put on a final burst of color, setting the stage for a vibrant and healthy garden in the months ahead. In places like **Las Cruces, NM** and **El Paso, TX**, daytime temperatures drop into the 70s, ideal for planting drought-tolerant shrubs, flowers, and trees. Cooler nights also trigger vibrant fall colors and healthier growth in many native plants. --- ### 🌼 Best Plants to Grow in Fall Fall planting focuses on perennials, cool-season flowers, and trees that appreciate the cooler soil: - **[Texas Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) (Leucophyllum frutescens)** – Gorgeous purple blooms appear after autumn rains. - **Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)** – Bright pink, red, or coral flowers attract hummingbirds. - **Lantana** – Still colorful into early November in warmer areas. - **Red Yucca and Desert Spoon, also called Soltol** – Establish well in fall for next year’s drought tolerance. - **Native grasses** like Deer Grass, Pampas Grass, Muhly Grass, or Blue Grama – Perfect for xeriscape borders. - **Trees** such as Desert Willow, [Chinese Pistache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/), and Texas Red Oak – Plant now to give roots a head start before winter. - Agave, like the [Blue Glow Agave.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) --- ### 🌿 Fall Maintenance Tips [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/prune-roses.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/prune-roses.jpg)Pruning a small branch- **Pruning:** Trim dead or weak branches on perennials and shrubs, but avoid heavy pruning on frost-sensitive plants until spring. - **Watering:** Even in cooler months, continue deep watering every 10–14 days to help roots grow strong. - **Mulching:** Add a layer of mulch around plants to conserve moisture and protect against early frost. - **Fertilizing:** Use a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage root development rather than top growth. - **Cleanup:** Remove fallen leaves and debris to prevent pests and fungal diseases. --- ### 🌾 Cool-Season Vegetables to Plant [![Fall gardening in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/fall-vegetables.jpg "Fall Vegetables")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/fall-vegetables.jpg) The fall season in the Southwest allows for a **second vegetable crop** before winter. Try planting: - Leafy greens like **lettuce**, **spinach**, and **Swiss chard** - Root vegetables such as **carrots**, **beets**, and **radishes** - **Broccoli**, **cauliflower**, and **cabbage** for late-fall harvests For raised beds or patio gardens, use **well-draining soil** and position in **full sun** for best results. --- ### 🌞 Design Ideas for Fall Landscapes Enhance curb appeal with **contrasting textures and colors**: - Combine **Blue Glow Agave** with **Firecracker Penstemon** for a striking desert look. - Add pots of **crimson mums** or [**ornamental kale**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/) near entryways. - Use decorative gravel and boulders to highlight plant groupings and improve drainage. This not only creates visual interest but also reduces water usage — a top priority for [**Southwest xeriscaping**.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) --- ### 🍁 Prepare for Winter Success Before the first frost: - Protect tender plants with frost cloth or breathable fabric. - Drain and store hoses. - Adjust irrigation timers as temperatures drop. - Apply compost or organic matter to enrich your soil for spring planting. --- ### 🌼 Final Thoughts Fall in the Southwest isn’t the end of the gardening season — it’s the **beginning of growth** for the months ahead. With the right plant choices, soil care, and maintenance, your landscape will stay healthy, colorful, and water-wise all year long. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Desert Landscaping ideas, Drought Tolerant Plants, Fall Gardening in the Southwest, Fall Planting Guide, Gardening in El Paso, Gardening in New Mexico, Las Cruces Gardening Tips, Native Plants Southwest, Southwest gardening tips --- ### [Best peach tree varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-peach-tree-varieties/) **Published:** November 18, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The best peach tree varieties for the southwest. Here is a list of peach tree descriptions. Many peach trees will grow somewhere between 15 and 25 feet tall. All peach trees need at least 6 hours of sunlight; anything less, and your tree will have a challenging time producing fruit. ## Information on Peach Trees Peach trees will do well in USDA zones 6 through 8. [Find your USDA Zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) The life span of peach trees is about 15 – 20 years. Some peach trees can live longer, but the soil, placement, and care of the tree should always be cared for throughout the growing seasons. ## What is a freestone peach? Simply put, it is a peach that, when sliced, the pit falls right off. It can also fall off when someone splits it open by hand and eats it right off the tree. **What is a Clingstone peach**? The flesh is attached to the peach pit or stone. This makes it hard for those who want to use them for canning or eating from the tree. Basically, the clingstone refers to peaches that are harder for the pit to come off, but are **usually juicier and sweeter.** Everyone wants large, juicy peaches from their tree. If you want larger fruit from your trees, here is an article on how to do just that. “[How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-larger-fruit/)”. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/peach-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/peach-tree.jpg) [![Best Peach Tree Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/good-peach-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/good-peach-tree.jpg)Good Large Peach from a Peach Tree--- **Babcock Prunus persica**. A Self-pollinating peach. It is a white peach that is about medium-sized with red skin when peaches are ready for harvesting. A sweet, juicy flavor that is good for canning and has excellent taste. It needs about 375 chilling hours to produce good-sized fruit. Produces showy pink flowers in early spring and is Self-fertile. [![Best Peach Tree Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/peach-tree-blooms.png "The beautiful peach tree blossoms.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/peach-tree-blooms.png)The beautiful peach tree blossoms.--- ### Peach Trees for the Southwest USA **The Belle of Georgia** is a large white flesh with a good, firm flavor. Does well in colder regions of the USA. It will ripen in mid-August. Great for canning or eating straight from the tree. Self-pollinating sweet juicy taste. Bonita Peach Tree – Prunus Bonita. A large red and yellow blushed skin is a heavy bearer in milder climates such as the desert Southwest. Requires about 300 chilling hours for good fruit. Freestone and self-fruiting, Peaches are ready to harvest in late July. **Desert Gold Peach** – Medium-sized fruit with yellow and red blush. It is a Semi-Freestone meaning it is fused with another clingstone peach. A hybrid of two peach trees. A good peach tree for the Southwest USA, as long as there are at least 300-350 chilling hours in your area. Self-pollinating, but best to plant another variety nearby for the best results. **Earligrande** – A medium to large-sized fruit, firm and with a great flavor. Fine texture and semi-freestone a heavy producer of peaches. Good mild winter peach tree. Also, good for the **hot Southwestern sun**. Ripens in late May. Needs about 275 chilling hours. A good Medium-sized peach with dark red blush is the **Early Amber Peach**. Excellent flavor and firm, fine texture. Semi-freestone. Will do best in regions that have mild winters. Does well in and around the American Southwest. It will ripen in May. **The Elberta peach** does extremely well in the Southwest. It is a large, elongated peach with gold flesh that will turn red when the sun hits its flesh. Extremely sweet and firm, great for canning or eating right off the tree. Does extremely well in colder regions of the Southwestern USA. Needs about 800 chilling hours. [![Information on Peach Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/fruit-trees-at-CYW.jpg "Fruit trees at Guzman's Garden Centers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/fruit-trees-at-CYW.jpg)Fruit trees at Guzman’s Garden Centers## Best peach tree varieties for New Mexico **Hale Haven** – Large fruit with orange-yellow skin and some red blush. Firm peaches are best to eat right off the tree. A freestone peach does well in well-drained soil. Self-pollinating and will do extremely well in zones 6-8. Good for canning, too. Furthermore, it provides beautiful, bright pink blooms in early spring. **The Harvester Peach Tree** – It does well during winter seasons and produces a lot of peaches. A really good peach tree for backyard fruit tree enthusiasts. Semi-sweet taste. Needs about 750 chilling hours. Ripe in late June or early October. **Red Haven** – A large-sized peach with a red and yellow blush color. A sweet firm taste, freestone when it ripens normally in late June, A good canning peach. It needs about 900 hours of chilling time. The Red Haven is a hardy Peach tree that produces lots of peaches and tolerates colder climates. **The Reliance** – A fast-growing peach tree with a light blush over yellow skin and firmness. Excellent taste and will blossom in late spring. This peach tree is a hardy tree for regions with at least 750 chilling hours. Freestone and self-pollinating. **Rio Grande** – Another large peach with a medium to fine texture. Very juicy and has a bit of an acid taste. Great for canning it blooms in early June. It needs about 350-400 chilling hours. This peach tree does well in the lower elevations of the Southwest USA. It is self-pollinating and a clingstone peach. Rio Oso Gem – Large fruit with firm yellow flesh. Red at the pit. A good-tasting peach and will ripen in mid-August. Will pollinate the J.H. Hale peach tree. A really good peach for making pies, canning, and eating right from the tree. An [Heirloom species](https://www.treesofantiquity.com/blogs/news/what-qualifies-as-an-heirloom-fruit-tree). Needs about 900 chilling hours. A peach tree that is hard to find at most nurseries or garden stores. If you find one, I highly recommend you purchase it. A peach that produces lots of fruit is the Rubidoux Peach. A large, red-blushed peach will produce lots of peaches around the first or second year of planting. It only needs about 350 chilling hours. A good, sweet flavor. It will ripen in late August. It is self-pollinating. The **Santa Barbara peach** tree. Large peaches, yellow-fleshed freestone, and red near the pit. Oval and a very sweet flavorful-tasting peach. Only needs about 200 chilling hours. It will ripen in early July. Tropic Snow is a small to medium-sized peach. With white flesh and is extremely sweet to taste. Another freestone peach that ripens in early May. It needs only about 200 chilling hours. ### Dwarf Peach Trees The following **Dwarf Peach Trees** have been genetically modified. Furthermore, all are self-fertile. [![Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/true-dwarf-peach-tree.jpg "Dwarf peach tree blossoms")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/true-dwarf-peach-tree.jpg)True dwarf Bonanza peach tree – this one is about 5 ft. tall. The Blossoms are a dark hot pink color.Dwarf Peach Trees produce lots of peaches and are much easier to harvest when the peaches are ready. The varieties below will do well in dry, hot climates. A gorgeous dwarf peach is the Bonanza Peach. Beautiful, bright, deep pink blossoms in mid-spring. A large yellow-skinned and red blush freestone peach. It ft is excellent for the Southwest desert areas. It will not surpass 6 feet in height. Needs about 500 chilling hours. **The Bonfire Dwarf Peach tree** is another tree that blooms with pink blossoms in spring. There is a patent for this peach, No. 8509. This one has been genetically modified, meaning it was grafted with another type of fruit tree. Needs 400 chilling hours. You can learn about budding and grafting. [Read more here. ](https://nmsu.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/AgCircs/id/5331/) Guzman’s Garden Centers will have most of these peach trees available during the early spring season. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** chilling hours. fruit peaches, Information peach trees, peach trees, Peach trees Southwest, peach varieties, Peaches --- ### [Gardening Tips in Cold Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-tips-in-cold-weather/) **Published:** January 15, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Gardening tips in cold weather. Winters are short around the Southwest. Many folks won’t shut off the A/C unit until mid-November. Winter can be a hard time for gardens and gardeners but here are a few **winter gardening tips** that will help your plants and your garden landscape survive the cold winter months. Here are my “Gardening tips in cold weather”. [![Gardening Tips on Cold Weather.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/organ-mountains-in-snow.webp "Cold Weather Gardening. Las Cruces NM.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/organ-mountains-in-snow.webp)Gardening Tips in Cold Weather## Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers It’s helpful to turn and loosen your garden soil during the winter by digging it over with a shovel. This keeps the soil from becoming compacted and helps maintain a loose, crumbly (loamy) texture. When early spring arrives, you’ll find it much easier to mix in fertilizer, remove emerging weeds, and prepare your beds for planting. Working the soil in winter also improves its structure over time, allowing air, moisture, and nutrients to move more freely through it—setting the stage for healthier plants, vegetables, and flowers in the coming growing season. Shrubs and trees can be pruned during the wintertime. There are several reasons why this is a good time. 1. It is a lot easier to visualize what your tree will look like in spring when it does not have foliage. 2. The cleanup debris is smaller. 3. Your shrubs will have “less stress” when you have to do lots of pruning. 4. Maintenance landscapers will typically charge less during the winter months. ## Rose Care During Winter ![Gardening tips in cold weather](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/prune-roses.jpg "Pruning roses") Early winter is a good time to prune roses. They can be shaped and pruned quite quickly and easily. First, remove and deadhead all expired blooms, then remove any branches that have signs of disease, and prune dead branches and those that are touching each other. Long branches should be cut back so that they only have about 1/3 of their length remaining. Do not prune roses just for the sake of pruning. There should always be a reason(s) for pruning. ## Winterizing your Lawn You should observe your lawn thoroughly before winter sets in. It is also a good idea to rake up any dead leaves or other debris so that your lawn won’t have dead patches the following spring. Check for lawn thatch. Rake out dead or dying grass blades. Garden tools, rocks, toys, and lawn furniture will damage your grass (except Bermuda grasses) if not removed or placed elsewhere. Mow your lawn less frequently as winter approaches so that it isn’t left too short when the frost arrives. It’s also a good idea to feed or **[fertilize the lawn](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/)** at least one time during winter. A good 16-8-8 analysis will work great. Another good idea is to use a lawn winterizer. This type of fertilizer is safe to use during the cold months. Once or twice should do it, preferably in early November. Ask for it at your local gardening store. ## Gardening tips in cold weather Bring in any container plants that may need to be protected from the first hard freeze or frost. If you don’t have space in your home, then place them in the greenhouse, the garage, the potting shed, or a well-protected porch. [![Care of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-in-container.jpg "Container Plants - Bring indoors during winter")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-in-container.jpg)How to Care for Cosmos Plants**Clean and remove any weeds or moss from the garden path.** Not only does this instantly refresh and tidy up the overall appearance of your garden, but it also helps keep the walkway safe. Weeds can lift or crack pavers over time, and moss tends to create slick, slippery surfaces—especially during cold, damp weather. By keeping the path clear, you maintain both the beauty and functionality of your landscape while preventing accidental slips in winter conditions. Don’t forget about the birds and the wildlife during the winter, too. Winter is a difficult time for plants, birds, and wildlife. Many natural water resources will freeze over during the harshest winter, so remember to provide a water feature, pond, or birdbath that will remain free of ice. One trick is to throw a ball onto the surface of the water pond or birdbath, and when it freezes, remove the ball. This will create a small, ice-free watering hole for birds. It is important to note that water fountains will crack if they are not drained before the first freeze! ## Gardening in Cold Weather [![Cold weather garden tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/winter-garden.jpg "Agave plants in snow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/winter-garden.jpg)Agave plants in snowThere isn’t much going on during mid-winter in the southwest. However, it is a good idea to go out during mid-winter to check on frozen watering systems and observe your plants. Most established trees and shrubs only need water about twice a month in winter. ## Winter Garden Tips During the winter months, many plants, trees, and shrubs enter a period of dormancy where their above-ground growth significantly slows down or completely halts. However, beneath the surface, these plants’ root systems continue to thrive and develop. While the visible parts of the garden may appear lifeless, the roots are busy working hard to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. This hidden activity is crucial for the overall health of the plants. During this time, it is essential to maintain a clean and tidy garden space. This means removing any fallen leaves, dead plants, and debris that could harbor pests or diseases. Additionally, certain plants may need special care to ensure they do not suffer from the harsh winter conditions. Protecting delicate plants can involve covering them with mulch or cloth, providing a barrier against frost and cold winds. Taking the time to prepare your garden for winter can lead to remarkable results in the spring and summer months. When you invest effort in cleaning and protecting your garden before the cold weather arrives, you set the stage for fresh growth and vibrant greenery as the warmer weather returns. The tasks you complete during the winter, though they may feel small, will pay off significantly in just a few months, leading to a flourishing and lively garden when the seasons change. If you have questions or comments, please post them below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** cold gardening, cold weather garden, gardening tips, plants in winter, winter garden --- ### [Types of Snapdragons: Best Varieties for Colorful Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snapdragons/) **Published:** January 24, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Did you know that there are many types of Snapdragons (*Antirrhinum majus*), which are among the most popular **cool-season flowers.** They are loved for their upright blooms, wide color range, and ability to thrive when many other plants struggle. Whether you’re planting in containers, borders, or garden beds, choosing the right **types of snapdragons** makes all the difference. Below is a breakdown of the **main Snapdragon varieties**, how they grow, and where they perform best—especially in **Southwest and desert gardens**. --- ## Tall Snapdragons (Cut-Flower Types) **Tall snapdragons** are known for their long flower spikes and dramatic vertical presence. **Key features:** - Height: 24–36 inches - Best use: Cut flowers, back of flower beds - Bloom season: Fall through spring in mild climates **Popular tall snapdragon series:** - Rocket series - Liberty series - Sonnet series These varieties perform well in **cooler fall and winter temperatures**, making them ideal for **New Mexico and West Texas landscapes**. [![Types of Snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/snapdragons.webp "Colorful Snapdragons in a garden. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/snapdragons.webp)Colorful Snapdragons in a garden.--- ## Intermediate Snapdragons (Landscape Favorites) **Intermediate snapdragons** strike a perfect balance between size and versatility. **Key features:** - Height: 12–24 inches - Best use: Flower beds, borders, mass plantings - Growth habit: Strong stems with excellent flower coverage **Popular varieties:** - Monarch series - Solstice series - Chimes series These snapdragons are excellent for **seasonal color** and adapt well to **full sun to partial shade**. [![Types of Snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Solstice-series-snapdragon.webp "Solstice series snapdragona")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Solstice-series-snapdragon.webp)Solstice series snapdragons--- ## Dwarf Snapdragons (Compact & Container-Friendly) **Dwarf snapdragons** remain low-growing and neatly compact, which makes them an excellent choice for small garden beds, borders, containers, and tight spaces where you want bright color without plants becoming tall, floppy, or overcrowded. **Key features:** - Height: 6–10 inches - Best use: Containers, edging, window boxes - Maintenance: Low **Popular dwarf series:** - Montego series - Floral Showers series They are perfect for **pots, patios, and walkways**, especially where wind exposure is a concern. [![Types of Snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/dwarf-snapdragons.webp "Dwarf Snapdragons in front of home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/dwarf-snapdragons.webp)Dwarf Snapdragons in front of a home.--- ## Trailing Snapdragons (Spreading & Cascading) Trailing snapdragons have a softer, spreading growth habit that gently cascades and spills beautifully over the edges of containers, hanging baskets, raised beds, and garden walls, adding a graceful, flowing look wherever they are planted. **Key features:** - Growth: Trailing / cascading - Best use: Hanging baskets, raised planters - Unique look compared to upright types [![Spreading Snapdragons on a hanging basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/hanging-snapdragons.webp "Spreading Snapdragons on a hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/hanging-snapdragons.webp)Spreading snapdragons in a hanging basket**Popular varieties:** - Candy Showers series - Luminaire trailing snapdragons These varieties are excellent for **visual interest** in container gardens and mixed planters. [![Trailing Snapdragons. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp "Trailing snapdragons")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spreading-snapdragons.webp)Trailing snapdragons[![Luminaire trailing snapdragons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Luminaire-trailing-snapdragons.webp "Luminaire trailing snapdragons")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Luminaire-trailing-snapdragons.webp)Luminaire trailing snapdragons--- ## Snapdragon Colors & Flower Types Snapdragons are available in nearly every color imaginable, including: - Red, pink, yellow, orange - White and cream - Bi-color and pastel blends Some newer varieties also feature **double or azalea-style blooms**, adding extra texture to garden displays. --- ## Best Snapdragons for Southwest Gardens For **desert and Southwest climates**, choose snapdragon varieties that tolerate: - Cool nights - Mild frosts - Bright winter sun Most gardening stores will have these types of snapdragons during the early spring. **Planting tips:** - Best planting time: Early Spring or Fall - Sun: Full sun to light afternoon shade - Water: Regular but well-drained soil Snapdragons often bloom **all winter long** in mild climates, making them one of the best **cool-season flowers** for the region. --- ## Are Snapdragons Safe for Pets and Pollinators? - ✅ **Non-toxic to cats and dogs** - 🐝 Attract bees - 🐦 Attract hummingbirds This makes snapdragons a great choice for **pet-friendly and pollinator-friendly gardens**. --- ## Final Thoughts With tall, dwarf, intermediate, and trailing options available, snapdragons offer **endless possibilities** for gardeners. Choosing the right type ensures better performance, longer bloom time, and a more visually balanced landscape. Whether you’re planting for **fall color, winter blooms, or spring transitions**, snapdragons remain one of the most reliable and rewarding flowers you can grow. Why are they called Snapdragons? [More on this in a bit, with some snapdragons](https://randombitsoffascination.com/2025/04/01/a-bit-about-snapdragons/). [Snapdragon Plant Care. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snapdragon-plant-care/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Dwarf Snapdragons, Size of Snapdragons, Snapdragon plants, snapdragons, Types of Snapdragons --- ### [Prickly Pear Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus-care/) **Published:** January 13, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Prickly Pear Cactus Care. Opuntia is commonly called Prickly Pear Cactus. It is easy to care for, and all cacti require little water and thrive in dry, hot conditions. But, what we have here is some cacti care information to help your cactus garden or xeriscape design look its best. As most folks know cactuses are low-maintenance plants, but they sometimes develop problems. Types of Opuntia: - Common Cactus - Bunny ears - Teddy bear Cactus - Golden bristle Cactus - Velvet Ear - [Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-claret-cup-cactus/) [![Teddy Bear Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/teddy-bear-cactus.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/teddy-bear-cactus.webp)Teddy Bear CactusMany more Cactus over at [Desert Plants Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures). [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-opuntia-cactus-640x453.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/purple-opuntia-cactus.png) ## Type of Soil They like desert or cactus soil most local Nurseries in the Southwest will have this in stock. Why cactus soil? Because it does not retain water, unlike regular potting soil. Therefore less water in its root systems. Too much water and Cactus will develop root rot. When it comes to soil, prickly pear cacti prefer well-draining soil that mimics their natural habitat. A mixture of cactus soil and perlite or sand works best. This combination allows excess water to drain away quickly, preventing waterlogged roots. Additionally, make sure to choose a pot with drainage holes to further aid in proper drainage. One of the most common mistakes people make when caring for prickly pear cacti is overwatering. These plants are drought-tolerant and only need to be watered once every two to three weeks. When watering, make sure to soak the soil thoroughly and allow it to dry out completely before watering again. During the winter months, when the plant is dormant, you can reduce watering to once a month. It’s also essential to avoid getting water on the cactus’s pads, as this can lead to rot. ### Fertilizing Prickly pear cacti do not require much fertilization; however, a small amount can help promote growth and flowering. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, once a month during the growing season. Be sure to dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to avoid burning the plant’s roots. You can also use **Cactus Juice to rejuvenate** any cactus. Ask for it at your local Nursery. ### Placement of Cactus Plants Of course, all Cactus love full blazing hot sun. On the other hand, I have seen Cactus in shade conditions but they will not flower or grow as well unless you have at least six hours of full sun. Do NOT place cacti near water ponding areas or under roofing water drains. [![prickly pear cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/prickly-pear-cactus-large.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/prickly-pear-cactus-large.jpg) ### Problems with Prickly Pear Cactus Without a doubt, Mealybugs are the biggest problem with this plant. It is imperative to act quickly when you see evidence of insects or fungi on any plant. Here are some tips on how to remove Mealybugs from your Cactus plants. Cochineal is another insect that harms cacti by feeding on their sap, which is the plant’s vital nutrient source. They attach themselves to the cactus pads and use their specialized mouthparts to pierce the surface and extract sap. This feeding weakens the cactus over time and can lead to several negative effects: [![cochineal insects on cactus paddle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cochineal-insects-cactus-2.jpg "cochineal insects on cactus paddle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cochineal-insects-cactus-2.jpg)cochineal insects on a cactus paddle1. **Nutrient Depletion**: Prolonged sap extraction reduces the cactus’s ability to transport nutrients for growth and survival. 2. **Tissue Damage**: The feeding holes can damage the cactus tissue, making it more vulnerable to infections, rot, and other pests. 3. **Stunted Growth**: High infestations may significantly weaken the cactus, leading to slower or stunted growth. 4. **Aesthetic Damage**: Cochineal insects form white, cotton-like clusters as they settle on the cactus. This can make the cactus look unhealthy and unattractive. 5. **Death in Severe Cases**: If the infestation is large and prolonged, the cactus may suffer irreversible damage and die. ## How to kill these insects 1. Spray with a strong stream of water to remove Mealybugs and Cochineal. Be careful not to break off paddles. 2. Next, use an organic insecticide. Neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) to kill any remaining bugs. 3. Furthermore, using a systemic insecticide (non-organic) works well. Root rot is another problem. Many landscapers install drip water systems for cactus plants; this is not necessary. Additionally, watering by hand or a bucket (if no hose is available) is only required about twice per month in the first summer. After the first year, do not water anymore, as they will survive on the small amount of rain in the Southwest during the summer seasons. [![Prickly Pear Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cactus-mealybug-infestation.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cactus-mealybug-infestation.jpg)Mealybug infestation on Cactus Paddle.Conclusion: It is best to observe your plants consistently. Act ASAP if you see bugs or fungi on any plants. Organic insecticides do work well; however, it takes more applications and a longer period before you see results. --- More Cactus Pictures and Species over at [Britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-plants-in-the-family-Cactaceae-2041552) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cactus care, Cactus fertilizer, Cactus food, cactus information, cactus root rot, cochineal insects on cactus, Prickly pear cactus care, watering cactus --- ### [Purple Leaf Plum Trees - Landscaping tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-leaf-plum-trees-landscaping-tree/) **Published:** November 28, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Purple Leaf Plum Trees (Prunus cerasifera) are small to medium-sized trees that do well in and around the southwest. The most interesting thing about these trees is the brilliant, showy, bright pink flowers they produce during the early spring. It is one of the first trees to bloom in early spring. Here is more information on [Early Blooming Trees and Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) [![Purple Leaf Plum tree Spring Blooms](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/purple-leaf-plum-tree.webp "Purple Leaf Plum Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/purple-leaf-plum-tree.webp)Purple Leaf Plum tree blooming in early spring.They are also called the Cherry plum tree, and they grow to about a medium-sized deciduous tree. About 15 ft. tall and about 20-25 ft. wide. This makes them a good tree to use for a smaller landscape area. [![Purple Leaf Plum Blooming](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum.jpg "A purple leaf plum blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum.jpg)A purple leaf plum tree is blooming## Where to plant this tree? It is a slow-to-moderate-growing tree. It loves full sun but can tolerate some shade, especially the morning sun. Plant 2-3 in the front of your home for a fantastic show of color in early spring. The blooms last about 2 weeks, sometimes longer. The blooms will disappear and be replaced with new shiny dark purple foliage. [![The Leaves of the Purple Leaf Plum](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-leaves-225x300.jpg "Purple Leaf Plum foliage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-leaves.jpg)A close-up of the Purple Leaf Plum foliage. Visit the following post for more information on [identifying trees by leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/identify-trees-by-leaves/).[![Purple Leaf Plums Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-2-trees-1024x424.jpg "Purple Leaf Plums Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-2-trees.jpg)Two Purple Leaf Plum trees are neatly placed in this backyard.## Purple Leaf Plum Tree Problems Problems with this tree. It does attract the Borer, mainly the Emerald Ash Borer. The female will lay her eggs in the bark. These larvae will turn into an adult female borer. The larvae will first turn into a worm, and it will chew into the bark and into the tree. It eventually exits and leaves a small “D” shaped hole. You can read more about this borer over at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_ash_borer). Smaller, younger trees produce leaves that are thin and delicate. Strong winds during the windy season can harm the tree’s foliage. The damage may seem severe at first, with branches bending and leaves tearing, leaving the tree looking sparse or ragged. However, once the tree is fully mature, its resilience improves significantly. The new growth eventually covers any earlier signs of damage, making the affected areas barely noticeable over time. The Purple-leaf plum is a non-bearing plum tree. However, if there are plum trees nearby, they will get pollinated and start to bear fruit. This fruit is not edible, but some folks do use these plums to make jam. Read more about [making jam with the Ornamental Plum.](https://xtremehorticulture.blogspot.com/2012/06/make-jelly-from-fruit-of-your.html) It is not a drought-tolerant tree, so watering often during its first 2-3 years after initial planting is advised. Almost daily during the hot mid-summer seasons. Make sure you have well-composted soil when planting. Learn how to “[Plant a tree properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/)“. ## Other varieties of this tree The **Krauter Vesuvius Purple Leaf Plum** is another popular ornamental variety valued primarily for its striking appearance rather than fruit production. It features deep, dark-purple foliage that holds its color well throughout the growing season, providing excellent contrast in the landscape. In late winter to early spring, the tree is covered in masses of soft pink to pale lavender blossoms, creating a spectacular floral display before the leaves fully emerge. Unlike many other purple leaf plum varieties, *Krauter Vesuvius* is considered largely fruitless or produces very little fruit, making it a cleaner, lower-maintenance choice for home landscapes and Southwestern gardens where fallen fruit can be a concern. You can view pictures and more information over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2004/krauter-vesuvius-purple-leaf-plum/) Planting Zones. USDA 4-9 Have questions or comments about this tree? Enter your comment below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** ornamental plum, Plum tree problems, plum trees, Prunus cerasifera, purple leaf plum, Purple Leaf Plum Tree --- ### [Rose Bush Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/) **Published:** October 28, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Rose Bush Problems. Roses are beautiful spring-blooming plants and they come in many colors and varieties. Hundreds of hybrids are being made every year. Here are a few common-sense solutions to problems with roses. ### Follow Label Instructions on Insecticides Be sure to follow all label instructions and local state regulations regarding insecticides. Rosebush’s problems can be solved no matter where you live read on. How to grow beautiful [![Green Aphids sucking on Rose stem and rose buds.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/aphids-on-rose.webp "Green Aphids sucking on Rose stem and rose buds.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/aphids-on-rose.webp)Green aphids are sucking on Rose stem and rose buds.Roses’ biggest problem is aphids, which love the new shoots of roses. They will suck the life out of the stems and foliage. They are usually green in color, and they love new growth. Aphids are very small bugs about 1/8 inch long. They are green, red, black, or brown in color. They usually attack new growth in the masses. (See photo at top) Thrips are also a problem for roses. These small,l thin insects hide inside the rose bloom thus preventing it from blooming. There are over 6,000 species of thrips, and the scientific name is “Thysanoptera”. See images and more information on these [insects on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrips). It is best to use a systemic insecticide, meaning a solution or granules that you apply to the ground. The root system takes it in and throughout the rosebud stems and all. This poison will kill thrips and aphids. ## Rose Bush Problems You can also use a rose insecticide spray! The spray solution will not kill the thrips but will kill aphids and other insects. Spray upwind and make sure you thoroughly cover the plant. I personally like to use a **rose food systemic type of insecticide.** There are organic ways to treat roses further down this post. Again, It is best to use a good rose **food/systemic insecticide.** This means you mix your solution with water and apply this solution to the base of your plant; the root system will take it in. The plant will absorb this insecticide and will feed your roses at the same time. Once the aphid eats the foliage or stems it will die. The best thing about systemic insecticide is that all insects on your roses will die including **thrips** and mites. ## What are Thrips? **![rose-petal-not-opening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/rose-petal-not-opening.jpg)Thrips** are another type of insect that will make your roses look bad. Very small light brown, smaller than the aphids. They prevent your blooms from opening up, and rosebuds become discolored. What can you do? Spraying will usually not work as they are well hidden inside the bloom pod. Try using a systemic insecticide as mentioned above with aphids. ## What are Grubs? ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/grubs-in-ground-300x280.jpg "Grubs") Grubs are ugly white worms with a brown-tipped head. About the size of a thumb. They eat the root systems of many plants, including roses. These worms are embedded in the soil, so spraying will not do the trick. They love lawns and rose roots. Grubs are the larvae of Japanese beetles. Use a good grub control product and apply it to the base of the plant. We recommend Bayer Advanced Grub Control ™ – ask for it at your local nursery. An organic substitute is Beneficial Nematodes. Most independent Garden centers will carry these beneficial insects. They are tiny microscopic insects that will eat grubs and other bugs that will damage or kill your roses. --- **Powdery Mildew** is a fungal disease that attacks roses that have been overwatered, planted under too much shade, or both! Cool nights and warm days will also add to the problem. Appearance is a white powdery film on leaves. What can you do? Spray with neem oil or sulfur on foliage…be sure to spray upwind and saturate the plant completely. It will normally take about 3 or 4 applications before the systems disappear. ## Rose Bush Care Water your plants in the early morning hours so the surface will dry out by the late afternoon. Trim off the worst part of the infected plant. Be sure to store branches and debris in a plastic bag, then dispose of it [![Powdery Mildew on Totmato Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)Powder Mildew on the tomato plant. Similar look at Rose leavesproperly. Powdery mildew is a very contagious fungus. Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands and tools with soapy water before handling another plant. ## What about Scale insects? There are numerous scale insects; the most common is the white scale (see image below). They suck the juice from rose and other plant stems. Use a good systemic insecticide to remove. ## **White scale and mealy insects on rose foliage.** [![Rose Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses.jpg "Scale and MealyBugs on Rose leaf")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses-e1511908917535.jpg) ### What is Black Spot Disease? [![Black spot on rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose-1.jpg)Diplocarpon rosae, rose black spot, plant diseaseThis disease is commonly known as **black spot**, caused by the fungal pathogen *Diplocarpon rosae*, and it is one of the most frequent problems seen on roses. The infection typically begins on the lower leaves and appears as **round to irregular black spots with fringed or feathery edges**. As the disease progresses, the tissue surrounding the spots often turns yellow, eventually causing the leaves to weaken and drop prematurely. Severe infestations can leave a rose nearly defoliated, stressing the plant and reducing flowering. ## Controlling Blackspot on Roses The most important step in controlling black spot is **good sanitation**. Promptly remove and discard any infected leaves from the plant, and be sure to **rake up fallen leaves and debris** around the base of the rose, as the fungus can overwinter in this material and re-infect the plant the following season. After cleanup, spray the plant thoroughly with **neem oil**, coating both the tops and undersides of the leaves. Neem oil helps suppress the fungus and can slow further spread when applied regularly. For best results, combine treatment with proper spacing, good air circulation, and watering at the soil level rather than overhead to keep foliage as dry as possible. # Organic way to treat roses 1. Rosebush care. Keep your roses healthy by feeding them regularly. Plants are like people a good, healthy plant will be less susceptible to diseases and bug infestations. 2. Try **Neem Oil spray**. The main ingredient contains neem oil seeds pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Read more about [Neem Oil here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neem_oil). Make sure to saturate foliage and stems. 3. Spray organic Dormant oil in the early spring season. The dormant oil will suffocate insect eggs, thus preventing them from hatching. 4. Purchase ladybugs and or praying mantis from your local nursery. Ladybugs love aphids psyllids, and other nuisance insects. 5. Insecticidal Soaps will work on killing insects on roses. [Learn more here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) Guzman’s Garden Centers Located in Las Cruces, NM, will always have hundreds of roses to choose from. Drop by our stores if you are in the neighborhood. ### Rose Bush Problems ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** care roses, Rose Bush Problems, rose insects, rose problems, roses, watering roses --- ### [Invasive plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/invasive-plants-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** December 7, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Invasive plants in the Southwest. Managing invasive plants is a challenge in the Southwest due to its unique climate and ecosystems. These plants can harm native species, damage habitats, and strain water resources. Below is a detailed guide to some of the most problematic invasive plants affecting the region. --- ### 1. **Tamarisk (Saltcedar)** - **Description**: A fast-growing shrub or small tree, thriving in riparian areas and desert landscapes. - **Impact**: Tamarisk aggressively consumes water, lowering groundwater levels and transforming river ecosystems. Its dense growth displaces native plants like willows and cottonwoods. - **Interesting Fact**: This plant excretes salt through its leaves, making it harder for native plants to grow nearby. [![Invasive Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/salt-cedar.jpg "Salt Cedar")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/salt-cedar.jpg)Salt Cedar in the river bed.--- ### 2. **Russian Thistle (Tumbleweed)** - **Description**: A spiny annual plant that becomes the iconic tumbling mass seen across deserts and highways. - **Impact**: It competes with native plants for nutrients and water while contributing to fire hazards due to its dry, flammable stems. - **Interesting Fact**: One plant can produce tens of thousands of seeds, ensuring its spread even in tough drought conditions. Aka Tumbleweed. [![Invasive plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tumbleweed-plant.webp "Russian Thistle AKA Tumbleweed.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tumbleweed-plant.webp)Russian Thistle, AKA Tumbleweed.[![A Russian Thistle turns into a Tumbleweed](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tumbleweed-plant-2.webp "A Russian Thistle turns into a Tumbleweed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tumbleweed-plant-2.webp)A Russian Thistle turns into a Tumbleweed--- ### 3. **Buffelgrass** - **Description**: A dense perennial grass was introduced for livestock grazing and erosion control. - **Impact**: Buffelgrass creates continuous fuel for wildfires, which native plants like Saguaro cacti cannot survive. The spread of this grass increases wildfire frequency and intensity. - **Management Challenges**: It’s extremely hardy and grows back quickly after being cut or burned. - More about this grass at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenchrus_ciliaris) [![Image of Buffelgrass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/buffelgrass.webp "Buffelgrass in the Desert Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/buffelgrass.webp)Buffelgrass in the Desert Southwest--- ### 4. **Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)** - **Description**: A fast-growing tree with a distinctive, unpleasant odor. Often introduced as an ornamental species. - **Impact**: It spreads aggressively, forming dense thickets that choke out native vegetation and alter habitats. Its roots release chemicals that prevent other plants from growing. - **Interesting Fact**: It’s capable of growing in polluted areas, making it particularly hard to control. It tolerates **poor soils, air pollution, heat, drought, and even chemical contamination**, giving it a major advantage over native trees and desirable landscape plants. This resilience allows it to establish quickly in neglected areas, where it often goes unnoticed until it becomes well-established. Once rooted, the **Tree of Heaven** is **extremely difficult to control**. It spreads not only by vast quantities of wind-dispersed seeds but also through **vigorous root suckers**, meaning cutting it down often results in multiple new shoots emerging nearby. Its roots can also release **allelopathic chemicals** into the soil, suppressing the growth of surrounding plants and allowing it to dominate an area even further. Because of these traits, Ailanthus altissima is considered **highly invasive** in many parts of the United States, particularly in urban and semi-urban landscapes of the Southwest, where heat and poor soil conditions actually favor its growth rather than hinder it. [![Invasive Tree of Heaven](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tree-of-heaven.jpg "Tree of Heaven")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tree-of-heaven.jpg)The Tree of Heaven will grow almost anywhere![![Invasive plant. The Tree of Heaven in middle of a parking lot. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tree-of-heaven.webp "Invasive plant. The Tree of Heaven")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tree-of-heaven.webp)Invasive plant. The Tree of Heaven--- ### 5. **Chinese Elm** - **Description**: A hardy, deciduous tree often planted for shade due to its resilience in arid environments. - **Impact**: It invades natural areas, crowding out slower-growing native trees and shrubs. Its prolific seed production ensures rapid spread. - **Unintended Consequences**: Despite its durability, its shallow root system makes it prone to uprooting during storms, which can damage infrastructure. [![Invasive Species Chinese Elm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chinese-elm.jpg "Chinese Elm Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chinese-elm.jpg)Close-up Photo of the Chinese Elm Leaves--- ### 6. **Sahara Mustard** - **Description**: A short-lived annual plant that thrives in disturbed soils and desert environments. - **Impact**: It outcompetes native wild flowers and plants, reducing biodiversity. During dry seasons, it becomes a fire hazard. - **Lifecycle**: Produces an enormous number of seeds that remain viable in the soil for years. You can read more over at [UC Riverside. ](https://cisr.ucr.edu/invasive-species/sahara-mustard) --- ### 7. **Red Brome** - **Description**: An annual grass that resembles wheat, often found in low-elevation deserts. - **Impact**: Red Brome increases the frequency of fires by providing continuous dry fuel. Fires caused by this grass destroy native plant species and animals dependent on them. - **Concerning Trend**: Its prevalence is growing, even in protected desert conservation areas. [![Invasive grass - Red Bromus ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/red-bromus.jpg "Red Bromus Grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/red-bromus.jpg) --- ### 8. **Giant Reed (Arundo donax)** - **Description**: A tall, bamboo-like grass often used in landscaping and erosion control efforts. - **Impact**: It consumes large amounts of water and displaces native vegetation in wetlands and riverbanks. Its dense growth blocks access for native wildlife. - **Interesting Fact**: A single stem can grow more than 25 feet tall, creating massive stands that are nearly impossible to remove. [![Invasive Grass Plant ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Giant-Reed.jpg "Giant Reed grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Giant-Reed.jpg)Giant Reed Grass is an invasive plant--- ### 9. **Tree Tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)** - **Description**: An evergreen shrub with yellow, tubular flowers and toxic leaves. - **Impact**: It rapidly colonizes disturbed areas and competes with native shrubs for sunlight and water. The toxicity also limits its use as food for local wildlife. - **Native Adaptation**: Certain native hummingbirds do feed on their nectar, which complicates their control efforts. [![The Tobacco is a invasive species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tobacco-nicotiana.jpg "The Tobacco Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tobacco-nicotiana.jpg) --- ### Key Takeaways The Southwest USA faces a significant threat from invasive plants. These species are often introduced intentionally, but quickly spiral out of control. They disrupt ecosystems, compete with native plants, and increase fire hazards. Managing these plants requires persistent efforts, including public awareness and coordinated removal projects. By recognizing and addressing the impact of these species, we can protect the Southwest’s fragile ecosystems for future generations. Start by identifying invasive plants in your area and supporting community efforts to remove them. Every contribution helps. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Ailanthus altissima, Buffelgrass, Buffle Grass, invasive plants, Invasive Tree, invasive trees, Russian tistle, Southwest Invasive Plants, Thumbleweed, Tree of Heaven --- ### [Peace Lily Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/peace-lily-plant-care-guide/) **Published:** January 9, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The **Peace Lily plant care guide (Spathiphyllum).** This plant is one of the most popular indoor houseplants, especially for homes with low light. Known for its elegant white flowers and lush green foliage, the Peace Lily is easy to care for and perfect for beginners and experienced plant owners alike. [![Peace Lily Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp "Peace Lily Plant in a cozy room.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp)Peace Lily Plant in a cozy room. AI Generated.In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about **Peace Lily care**, including light requirements, watering tips, common problems, and whether Peace Lilies are safe for pets. More on [Plants that are safe for Cats and Dogs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/). --- ## What Is a Peace Lily Plant? Despite its name, the Peace Lily is **not a true lily**. It belongs to the *Spathiphyllum* genus and is native to tropical regions of Central and South America. Its white blooms are actually modified leaves called *spathes*, which surround a central spike known as a spadix. Peace Lilies are prized for their clean, modern look and their ability to thrive indoors with minimal care. --- ## Why Peace Lilies Are So Popular as Houseplants Peace Lilies are a top choice for indoor spaces because they are: - Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly - Excellent [**low-light houseplants**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-house-plants-for-low-light/) - Attractive year-round, even when not blooming - Known for improving indoor air quality - Very expressive when they need water Their ability to recover quickly after wilting makes them forgiving for busy plant owners. --- ## Peace Lily Light Requirements Peace Lilies grow best in **bright, indirect light**, but they are well known for tolerating **low-ligh indoor conditions**. [![Peace Lily in a low light conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily-in-room.webp "Peace Lily Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily-in-room.webp)Peace Lily Plant**Best places to put a Peace Lily:** - A few feet away from a window - North-facing rooms - Shaded living rooms or bedrooms - Offices and hallways - Southwest-style homes with filtered light Avoid placing Peace Lilies in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves and cause browning. --- ## How Often to Water a Peace Lily Peace Lilies prefer soil that stays evenly moist but never soggy. **Watering tips:** - Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry - Always use a pot with drainage holes - Empty saucers after watering - Drooping leaves usually mean it’s time to water Peace Lilies are famous for dramatically wilting when thirsty and perking back up soon after watering. [![Watering a Peace Lily](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/watering-peace-lily.webp "Watering a Peace Lily Plant.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/watering-peace-lily.webp)Watering a Peace Lily Plant.--- ## Humidity and Temperature Needs Because they are tropical plants, Peace Lilies prefer **warm temperatures and moderate humidity**. - Ideal temperature range: **65–85°F** - Protect from cold drafts and air conditioning vents - Light misting helps in dry climates - Bathrooms and kitchens are often ideal locations In dry Southwest homes, grouping plants together can help raise humidity naturally. --- ## Best Soil and Fertilizer for Peace Lilies - Use a high-quality, well-draining indoor potting mix - Fertilize every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer - Use a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength Too much fertilizer can cause brown leaf tips, so it’s best to fertilize lightly. --- ## How to Get a Peace Lily to Bloom Peace Lilies typically bloom in spring and early summer, though healthy plants may flower at other times. **To encourage blooms:** - Move the plant to brighter indirect light - Maintain a consistent watering schedule - Avoid over-repotting If your Peace Lily has healthy leaves but no flowers, it likely needs more light. --- ## Common Peace Lily Problems and Solutions **Yellow leaves** Usually caused by overwatering or poor drainage. **Brown leaf tips** Often due to low humidity, fluoride in tap water, or excess fertilizer. **Drooping leaves** Most commonly caused by underwatering. **No flowers** Typically caused by insufficient light. --- ## Are Peace Lilies Toxic to Cats and Dogs? Yes. **Peace Lilies are toxic to cats and dogs** if ingested. They can cause mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep Peace Lilies out of reach of pets and small children. [Pet Safe Indoor Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) --- ## When and How to Repot a Peace Lily Peace Lilies prefer to be slightly root-bound but should be repotted every **1–2 years**. **Signs it’s time to repot:** - Roots growing out of the drainage holes - Water running straight through the pot - Slower growth or fewer blooms Choose a container only 1–2 inches larger than the current pot. --- ## Is the Peace Lily the Right Plant for Your Home? If you’re looking for a beautiful, low-light indoor plant that requires minimal care, the Peace Lily is an excellent choice. Its elegant appearance, adaptability, and forgiving nature make it perfect for homes, apartments, and offices—especially in the Southwest. [Cast Iron Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cast-iron-plant-care-guide/) Learn more about the Peace lily plant at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spathiphyllum). [More indoor House Plant Names. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Peace Lily low light, Peace Lily Plant Care, Peace Lily Plant Care Guide, Peace Lily toxic to cats, Peace Lily Toxic to dogs, Repot Peace Lily, Spathiphyllum, Spathiphyllum care guide --- ### [Indoor Fern Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-fern-plant-care/) **Published:** October 20, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Water and Humidity](#water-and-humidity) - [Where to place them](#where-to-place-them) 2. [Types of Ferns for Indoors](#types-of-ferns-for-indoors) 3. [Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)](#boston-fern-nephrolepis-exaltata) - [The Care of Fern Plants](#the-care-of-fern-plants) - - [Problems with Fern Plants](#problems-with-fern-plants) - - [Conclusion](#conclusion) Indoor Fern Plant Care. Most Ferns are good plants to use as indoor decorations; they are for the most part, easy to care for and do not like freezing temperatures. You can plant them outdoors in tropical regions or places where it never freezes. ## Water and Humidity They like humidity and consistent watering; fertilizing and occasional misting are good things. Too much sunlight, not enough water, and soil that does not drain well will cause the fern leaves to turn brown. ### Where to place them Anywhere there is good light and humidity. The shower room is a good place, or any room where there are windows with good light and a humidifier. In their natural habitat, ferns live in the forest where there is filtered light shining through from larger trees. The soil is typically damp and has lots of decaying foliage. It is best to use good, well-composed soil when you are re-potting or planting ferns in the ground. You can place them outdoors for brief periods of good sunshine during the spring and fall months. Do not let them sit outdoors in full sun during the mid-hot summer sun, no matter where you liv,e as they will get sun-scorched. The one exception is the Asparagus Fern, it will take the hot Southwest sun. ## Types of Ferns for Indoors There are numerous types of ferns, but for this article, we will be mentioning the most common ones. **Birds Nest Fern** (Asplenium nidus ) is a fern that looks like a bird would use it as a nest, thus its name. It’s also called the “Crows Nest Fern”. The leaves are wavy and shoot from the middle out about 4-8 inches. How big will they grow? Good question. Depending on where it is placed, it is anywhere from 2 ft. to about 6 ft. tall and maybe 4 ft. wide. [![Indoor Fern Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/birds-nest-fern-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/birds-nest-fern-in-pot.jpg) A nice-looking Birds Nest Fern in a decorative pot ## **Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)** It is also called the sword fern and is one of the easiest to care for ferns. Most folks purchase this fern because of its looks and ease of care. They can be planted in a container or in hanging baskets. Restaurants and business locations use Boston ferns to decorate their indoor spaces. You can see them hanging from the ceilings, on tables, or near exits and entrance areas. [![Indoor Fern Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg) The Boston Fern **Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum spp)**The foliage is lighter green in color and has a feathery-like appearance. Like most ferns, it likes moist soil and consistent misting. It should be placed where there is good sunlight shining through a window or skylight. Keep it away from drafts or in front of cooling/heating vents. [![Maidenhair fern ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/maidenhair-fern.webp "Maidenhair fern in a container")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/maidenhair-fern.webp)Maidenhair fern in a container --- ### The Care of Fern Plants **Asparagus Fern aethiopicus** – Also called Sprenger’s Asparagus. The care of fern plants for indoor decoration. A good fern-like plant that you can plant to fill an empty space in your garden. The foliage is a light green color and resembles small pine needles. It does well in and around the southwest. In fact, you can plant it outdoors, as it will set seeds and grow the following year. It’s not really in the fern family, but they look a lot like ferns. Some folks call it a Foxtail fern because they are in the same cultivar. It produces red berries and small white flowers, usually in late summer. There are many common cultivars; below are two. You can learn more about Asparagus ferns over at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagus_aethiopicus). [![Asparagus Fern in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-terracotta.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-terracotta.png) Asparagus Fern Densiflorus “Meyersii” [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-in-pot.jpg) Sprenger’s Asparagus Fern --- A hanging Asparagus Fern (*densiflorus).* [![Care of Fern Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/hanging-fern.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/hanging-fern.jpg) A hanging Asparagus Fern (densiflorus). --- ### Problems with Fern Plants Many fern plants are tough and can usually fend off diseases and insects. But, now and then, they might face trouble from pesky attackers like Spittlebugs and Mealybugs. These bugs can cause some damage if not dealt with swiftly. So, how do you handle them? A simple solution like Neem oil or insecticidal soap works wonders to keep these pests in check. Just a quick spray, following the instructions on the label, can save your ferns from these occasional nuisances. Have you tried these remedies on your plants yet? If so, you know the relief of seeing your ferns thrive without those uninvited guests. If not, it might just be time to give it a go and ensure your green friends stay healthy and vibrant. It is best to take them outdoors and spray them if they are in containers. If your plant is heavily infested with mealybugs or other insects, it is best to trash the plant. Place it in a plastic bag and dump it into the trash bin. Read more about [Insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ### Conclusion Ferns are perfect if you’re looking for low-maintenance indoor plants. They thrive in cozy spaces with a little attention. If you’ve got a warm spot and a bit of love to give, a Fern might just be your next favorite plant. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening **Tags:** asparagus fern, ferns, ferns indoors, foxtail fern, Indoor Fern Plant Care, Indoor Ferns, maidenhair fern, Types of ferns --- ### [Care for Blackberry Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-blackberry-plants/) **Published:** January 30, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Care of Blackberry Plants – Table of Contents - [Understanding Blackberry Plants](#aioseo-understanding-blackberry-plants) - [Types of Blackberry Plants](#aioseo-types-of-blackberry-plants) - [Ideal Conditions for Growing Blackberry Plants](#aioseo-ideal-conditions-for-growing-blackberry-plants) - [Climate Requirements](#aioseo-climate-requirements) - [Soil Preparation and pH Levels](#aioseo-soil-preparation-and-ph-levels) - [Get Your Soil Ready to Plant Blackberries](#aioseo-get-your-soil-ready-to-plant-blackberries) - [Sunlight and Spacing Needs](#aioseo-sunlight-and-spacing-needs) - [How to Plant Blackberries](#aioseo-how-to-plant-blackberries) - [Growing blackberries successfully starts with a solid foundation. Whether you're working with seeds or saplings, understanding the planting process is key. From selecting the right varieties to mastering the techniques, let’s break it down step by step.](#aioseo-growing-blackberries-successfully-starts-with-a-solid-foundation-whether-youre-working-with-seeds-or-saplings-understanding-the-planting-process-is-key-from-selecting-the-right-varieties-to-mastering-the-techniques-lets-break-it-down-step-by-step) - [Planting Techniques](#aioseo-planting-techniques) - [Mulching and Weed Control](#aioseo-mulching-and-weed-control) - [Remove Weeds near Blackberries](#aioseo-remove-weeds-near-blackberries) - [Caring for Blackberry Plants](#aioseo-caring-for-blackberry-plants) - [Watering Requirements](#aioseo-watering-requirements) - [Fertilization Guidelines](#aioseo-fertilization-guidelines) - [Pruning and Training](#aioseo-pruning-and-training) - [Pest and Disease Management](#aioseo-pest-and-disease-management) - [Common Challenges and Troubleshooting](#aioseo-common-challenges-and-troubleshooting) - [The care of Blackberry Plants](#aioseo-the-care-of-blackberry-plants) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Care for Blackberry Plants. Growing blackberries at home is easier than you might think and comes with plenty of perks. These delicious berries aren’t just packed with antioxidants and vitamins—they also add a sustainable, fruitful touch to your garden. Blackberries can thrive in the Southwest if you set them up right. Start by choosing a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade—this helps protect the plants from scorching in the intense afternoon heat. Make sure the soil drains well, as they hate sitting in water. A little compost mixed in will boost nutrients, giving the plants a strong start. Don’t forget to water consistently; they need steady moisture, especially during fruiting. With the right care, you’ll be picking berries in no time. Whether you’re a seasoned grower or just starting, a little care goes a long way in keeping your blackberry plants healthy and productive. Ready to enjoy fresh, homegrown berries straight from your backyard? Soooo…Let’s get started! Blackberries are in the Rosaceae family, with hybrids coming out every year. --- ## Understanding Blackberry Plants [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blackberry-plant-backyard-photo.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blackberry-plant-backyard-photo.jpg) Blackberry plants are a wonderful addition to any garden, offering not just sweet, juicy fruits but also a beautiful natural aesthetic. Whether you’re looking to grow them for their nutritional value or to try your hand at delicious homemade recipes, understanding the types of blackberry plants and their benefits is a great place to start. Let’s break it down. ### Types of Blackberry Plants Blackberry plants come in three main types: erect, trailing, and semi-erect. Each variety has its own unique features and growth habits, making them suited for different settings and gardeners’ needs. - **Erect Blackberry Plants**: Erect varieties grow upright, supported by their sturdy canes. This makes them easier to maintain and harvest, especially if your space is limited. They’re usually thorny, but newer thornless options are becoming popular for home gardeners. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance option that doesn’t need extensive trellising, this is the way to go. - **Trailing Blackberry Plants**: Trailing blackberries grow more like vines, spreading out and requiring support, such as trellises or fences. These are ideal if you enjoy a sprawling garden or want to fill a larger space. They often produce large, sweet berries, making the extra care worth it. - **Semi-Erect Blackberry Plants**: A mix of the two, semi-erect varieties, is more versatile. They grow in a slightly upright fashion but benefit greatly from support. These blackberries are an excellent balance, offering ease of care with high fruit yields. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lush-blackberry-plants-trellis-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lush-blackberry-plants-trellis-garden.jpg) ## Ideal Conditions for Growing Blackberry Plants Blackberry plants are hardy and rewarding, but thriving plants don’t happen by accident. They need the right mix of climate, soil, sunlight, and spacing to flourish. Here’s how you can create the perfect environment for your blackberry patch. ### Climate Requirements Blackberries are adaptable, but they thrive best in moderate climates with mild winters and warm summers. Their ideal temperature range for growth is between **60°F and 85°F**. While they can tolerate short periods of freezing temperatures, long stretches below **10°F** can damage the canes and buds. When it comes to seasons, blackberry plants are happiest in places with a defined winter chill followed by a long, warm growing season. This is because many blackberry varieties require a chilling period (known as chilling hours) to produce fruit. On the flip side, extreme heat can cause stress and reduce berry quality, so they’re typically not suited for very dry or scorching climates without proper watering. **For hotter climates, shading the plants in peak afternoon hours can help protect them from heatburn.** Use shade cloth to help protect Blackberries from the extreme sunrays in hotter climates, or plant near a shady tree on the north side of a wall. [![Care of Blackberry Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blackberries.webp "Blackberry plants on north side of wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/blackberries.webp)Blackberry plants on the north side of a wall.### Soil Preparation and pH Levels The soil you plant in plays a big role in how well your blackberry plants grow. These plants prefer **well-draining soils** like loam or sandy loam because waterlogged roots can lead to diseases like root rot. Avoid heavy clay soils unless you amend them with plenty of organic matter to improve drainage and texture. Before planting, it’s a good idea to[ test your soil’s pH](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/). Blackberries thrive in soil with a pH of **5.5 to 7.0**, which is on the slightly acidic side. If your soil falls outside this range, consider adding sulfur to lower the pH or lime to raise it. Balanced pH ensures the plant absorbs nutrients effectively, leading to healthier growth and higher fruit yields. ### Get Your Soil Ready to Plant Blackberries - **Remove any weeds or grass** from the planting area to reduce competition. - Work **compost** into the top 8-10 inches of soil to boost fertility. - Use Mulch around your Blackberries to help with water retention and weed control. - Create raised beds if your area is prone to heavy rainfall, which can cause water to pool. Spending time on soil prep before planting helps set the stage for years of growth and fruit production. ### Sunlight and Spacing Needs Blackberry plants are sun lovers, and they need at least **6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight** each day to thrive. Sunlight not only boosts plant growth but also enhances the sweetness of the berries. If your blackberries are shaded for extended periods, you’ll notice fewer fruits, weaker canes, and bland-tasting berries. Proper spacing is equally important for healthy plants. When planting blackberries: - **Erect varieties** should be spaced about **3 to 4 feet apart** in rows about **8 feet apart**. - **Trailing and semi-erect varieties** need more room to spread, so space them around **5 to 6 feet apart** in rows **6 to 8 feet apart**. Why focus on spacing? Crowded blackberries can experience poor air circulation, leading to fungal diseases like powdery mildew or anthracnose. Plus, closely packed plants make pruning and harvesting a chore. Keep them well-spaced, and you’ll encourage airflow, easier maintenance, and healthier growth. Planning sunlight and spacing carefully may take some forethought, but it’s worth the effort for vigorous plants and an abundant harvest. Creating the ideal conditions is easier than it seems. With the right climate, soil, sunlight, and spacing, you’ll be well on your way to growing blackberry plants that produce sweet, juicy berries year after year. ## How to Plant Blackberries ## Growing blackberries successfully starts with a solid foundation. Whether you’re working with seeds or saplings, understanding the planting process is key. From selecting the right varieties to mastering the techniques, let’s break it down step by step. When buying store-bought plants, look for healthy plants with green, flexible canes and no visible signs of pests or diseases. Avoid those with yellowing leaves or dried-out roots. ### Planting Techniques Getting blackberry plants in the ground the right way isn’t hard, but a little care goes a long way. Follow these straightforward steps to set them up for success: 1. **Dig the Hole**: Start by digging a hole that’s about twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. This gives the roots enough room to spread. 2. **Spacing**: Keep erect varieties about **3–4 feet apart**. Trailing and semi-erect types need a bit more elbow room, about **5–6 feet apart**. Rows should be spaced **6–8 feet apart** for good airflow. 3. **Planting Depth**: Place the sapling so the crown (where the roots meet the stem) is **level with the soil surface**. Too deep, and the plant may rot; too shallow, and it might dry out. 4. **Backfill Soil**: Refill the hole with the soil you dug, gently patting it down to remove air pockets. Don’t compact it too hard—roots need room to breathe. 5. **Watering**: Water immediately after planting to settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil consistently moist for the first few weeks as the plant establishes itself. Planting blackberries isn’t rocket science, but giving them the right start makes all the difference. Think of it as laying a strong foundation for a house. ### Mulching and Weed Control Once your blackberries are planted, mulching and weed control will become your best friends. Mulch plays a dual role—it locks in moisture and keeps pesky weeds from stealing nutrients. Here’s how to do it right: - **Choose the Right Mulch**: Go for organic options like straw, wood chips, or pine needles. These materials decompose over time, naturally enriching the soil. - **Apply Generously**: Spread 2–4 inches of mulch around the base of each plant, but keep it a couple of inches away from the canes to prevent rot. Think of it as giving your blackberries a cozy blanket. - **Check Regularly**: Mulch can compact over time. Fluff it up occasionally to let air circulate and add more as needed to maintain a consistent layer. ### Remove Weeds near Blackberries For weed control, regular checks are essential. Blackberries hate competition, and weeds can quickly sap their energy. Pull weeds by hand or use a hoe to remove them carefully, ensuring you don’t damage the shallow roots of your plants. A weed-free space means all the water and nutrients go straight to your blackberries—not unwelcome invaders. By using these planting and care techniques, you’re not just growing blackberries; you’re building a long-term, thriving crop that will reward you with juicy berries for years to come. ## Caring for Blackberry Plants Taking good care of your blackberry plants is the key to achieving healthy growth and bountiful harvests. With just a few focused practices, you can ensure your plants are thriving year after year. Let’s go over the essentials to keep your blackberry patch in top shape. ### Watering Requirements Blackberry plants need just the right amount of water to grow strong and produce juicy fruit. Too much water can drown their roots, and too little can leave them stressed and unproductive. - **Establishment Phase**: When blackberry plants are newly planted, consistency is everything. Water them deeply 1–2 times per week to keep the soil moist but not soggy. A good rule of thumb is about 1 to 2 inches of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. - **Active Growing Phase**: Once the plants are established, water is most critical during the flowering and fruiting stages. Lack of water during this time can lead to smaller, less flavorful berries. Deeply water them 2–3 times per week, especially in hot weather. - **Dormant Phase**: In the offseason or winter, blackberry plants don’t need frequent watering. If you’re in a drier region, give them a little drink every few weeks to keep the roots healthy. Always water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the leaves, which can lead to fungal diseases. Consider using drip irrigation or a soaker hose to deliver water directly to the roots without waste. Think of this as giving your plants a steady, reliable drink—just the way they like it. ### Fertilization Guidelines Feeding your blackberry plants the right nutrients ensures vigorous growth and a bigger berry harvest. But applying fertilizer without a plan can be like over-seasoning a dish—it’ll do more harm than good. Here’s what works best: - **Best Fertilizers**: Blackberries thrive with balanced fertilizers like 20-20-20 (equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium). If your soil test shows deficiencies, you can adjust with specific nutrients like ammonium sulfate for nitrogen or bone meal for phosphorus. - **Early Spring Feeding**: Give your blackberries a boost at the start of their growing season. Apply 2–3 pounds of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 100 feet of row, spreading it evenly around each plant. Be sure to keep the fertilizer a few inches away from the canes to avoid burning the roots. - **Midseason Boost**: Halfway through the growing season (around early summer), add another round of fertilizer to replenish nutrients used during heavy fruiting. **Learn more about [organic fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/)** Avoid overfeeding your plants—it can encourage leafy growth at the expense of fruit production. When in doubt, less is often more. This balanced approach ensures your blackberries get the nutrients they need without any guesswork. ### Pruning and Training Pruning blackberry plants isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s like giving them a reset button to stay healthy and productive. Without regular pruning, blackberry canes can become tangled, diseased, and less fruitful. - **Why Prune?** Pruning removes old, dead wood and encourages new cane growth, which is where your berries will grow. It also prevents overcrowding, improving airflow and reducing the risk of diseases. - **When to Prune**: - **Summer/Fall**: After fruiting, cut back the canes that produced berries (called floricanes) to ground level. They’re done for the season, and new canes (primocanes) will take their place. - **Late Winter/Early Spring**: Trim primocanes to about 3–4 feet in height to promote branching. This will lead to more berries coming in harvest season. Pruning and training might feel like extra work, but think of it as grooming your garden for success. The effort pays off when you see the results in healthier plants and larger, tastier berries. ### Pest and Disease Management Healthy blackberry plants can sometimes attract unwanted guests. From hungry insects to sneaky fungal infections, a few precautions can save you from bigger headaches down the road. - **Common Pests**: - **Spider Mites**: These tiny pests suck the juice out of your plants, leaving yellowed, stressed leaves in their wake. Control them with insecticidal soap or a blast of water to knock them off the leaves. - **Aphids**: These small, soft-bodied insects cluster on stems and leaves, feeding on sap. Combat them with neem oil or by introducing natural predators like ladybugs. - **Japanese Beetles**: These shiny pests munch on leaves and fruit. Handpick them or use row covers to shield your plants. - **Common Diseases**: - **Anthracnose**: Fungal spots on canes and leaves can weaken the plant. Prune affected areas immediately and apply a fungicide as needed. Good airflow reduces the risk. - **Powdery Mildew**: This white, powdery fungus thrives in humid conditions. Treat it with fungicides or organic solutions like a mix of water and baking soda. - **Root Rot**: Caused by waterlogged soil, this can be avoided by planting in well-draining soil and not overwatering. - **Preventive Measures**: - Keep weeds and debris cleared around the base to deny pests hiding spots. - Rotate crops to reduce soil-borne diseases. Avoid planting blackberries where tomatoes, peppers, or eggplants previously grew, as they share root-disease risks. - Prune regularly for better airflow, as overcrowded plants are more prone to fungal infections. I like to observe my plants daily, not only at our Gardening stores but also in my home. Preventing pest and disease outbreaks. Think of it as being proactive rather than reactive, keeping your blackberry plants healthy and buzzing with life. By staying on top of these care practices, you’ll give your blackberry plants the best chance to thrive, producing an abundance of sweet, delicious fruit season after season. ## Common Challenges and Troubleshooting Blackberry plants are resilient and rewarding to grow, but even experienced gardeners encounter bumps in the road. From low fruit yields to diseases, managing these challenges with the right know-how can make all the difference. Let’s look at some common issues and ways to address them. Take the time to observe how your plants are growing. A combination of good care, proper environmental conditions, and a little attention to detail can help turn poor fruit production into a bountiful success. ### The care of Blackberry Plants ## Conclusion Blackberry plants are a rewarding addition to any garden, offering sweet, nutrient-packed fruit with proper care. From choosing the right variety to providing consistent watering, sunlight, and nutrients, the effort you invest will pay off in bountiful harvests. Simple techniques like pruning, mulching, and pest management keep your plants healthy and productive season after season. Why wait? Start your own blackberry garden today and enjoy the satisfaction of picking homegrown berries. Whether you eat them fresh, freeze them for later, or turn them into homemade treats, the rewards are as delicious as they are fulfilling. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Blackberries, blackberry plants, Care for Blackberry Plants., Care of blackberry plants, Climate requirements for Blackberries --- ### [Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snapdragon-plant-care/) **Published:** February 23, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Snapdragon Plant Care. These plants are also called *Antirrhinum*, dragon flower, or the Spanish name “Boca de dragón”. They will bloom throughout the spring season and into early summer. Once it gets hot, they start to fizzle out in the hot southwest summer heat. But to make them bloom longer and look better, try to place them in the morning sun and afternoon shade. You can also water them often, and they will respond with new growth and blooms. The plant is not dangerous to dogs, children, or adults. Use good organic soil in garden beds or potting mix if you plan to place them in containers. Water about 2-3 times per week during the spring seasons more often once the sizzling summer sets in. Remember, pots will retain heat during the summer seasons. Watering more often will help keep your plants from drying out. Fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer; a 20-20-20 analysis will work well. ## What are Snapdragon Plants Snapdragon plants are colorful, easy-to-grow flowers that brighten gardens with their unique appearance. Named for their blooms resembling a dragon’s mouth, they “snap” open when squeezed. These plants thrive in cool weather, making them popular for spring and fall gardens. Available in various sizes and colors, snapdragons suit borders, containers, or as cut flowers. They grow best in well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Regular deadheading encourages continued blooming, keeping your garden vibrant longer. Whether you’re filling a flower bed or decorating a patio, snapdragons are a versatile choice. ## Types of Snapdragons The most common ones are tall, and the blooms come in many colors: reds, whites, yellows, lavender, purple, and pink. These tall Snapdragons will reach a height of about 1-2 ft. tall, sometimes taller if conditions are right. For the best look or effect, it’s best to plant them in mass around a border or towards the back. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragon-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragon-plants.jpg) --- There are dwarf snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus) have the same requirements and the colors are the same. Many novice gardeners mistake these plants for [garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/garden-stock-plants/). ## Where to place them? Most garden websites recommend planting snapdragons in **full sun**, and while this advice is generally correct, it doesn’t tell the whole story—especially in warmer climates. Snapdragons do need plenty of sunlight to grow strong stems and produce abundant blooms. However, in regions with **hot summers**, intense afternoon sun can cause plants to decline quickly. [![Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragons-underneath-tree.webp "Snapdragon Plant Care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/snapdragons-underneath-tree.webp)Snapdragons underneath a shady treeFor this reason, I recommend planting snapdragons where they receive **morning sun with light afternoon shade**. This slight protection from the hottest part of the day helps reduce heat stress, keeps foliage healthier, and allows the plants to **bloom longer as summer temperatures rise**. In the Southwest, this can make a noticeable difference in both flower quality and longevity. Snapdragons are very versatile and work well in **garden beds, borders, and decorative containers**. When planting in the ground, use them in layered arrangements for the best visual impact. Place **tall snapdragon varieties toward the back** of beds or against walls and fences. In front of them, add smaller annuals or perennials such as **lobelia or periwinkle**, which help fill in the space, soften the planting edge, and highlight the snapdragons’ upright flower spikes. This tiered planting approach not only looks more natural and balanced, but it also improves air circulation and ensures that each plant gets the light it needs without being crowded. [![Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/dwarf-snapdragons.webp "Snapdragon Plant Care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/dwarf-snapdragons.webp)Dwarf Snapdragon plants in front of this home.[![Tall Snapdragon Plants in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/tall-snapdragons-plants-photo-realistic.jpg "Tall Snapdragon Plants in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/tall-snapdragons-plants-photo-realistic.jpg)Tall Snapdragon Plants in a pot## Are snapdragons perennials or annuals? They prefer cool weather and will return year after year if planted in good soil, and temperatures do not consistently drop below 10°F during the winter season. Snapdragons are self-seeding plants, meaning they will drop their seeds nearby, and if conditions are right, they will germinate. The seeds will survive minus-degree weather, making it a good choice for cooler regions of the southwest. Most local nurseries will sell snapdragons as an annual, and you will find them in the annual section. From my own experience, they usually start to pop up in late winter or early spring. ## Problems with Snapdragons Snapdragons are very hardy and easy-to-care-for plants, but on occasion, they can develop powdery mildew, aphids, rust, and blight. Avoid overspray from the sprinkler system to keep diseases away. At the first sign of aphids or other insects, spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil, both of which are organic insecticides. ## Are Snapdragons Safe for Pets and Pollinators? - ✅ **Non-toxic to cats and dogs** - 🐝 Attract bees - 🐦 Attract hummingbirds This makes snapdragons a great choice for **pet-friendly and pollinator-friendly gardens**. Learn more about snapdragons over at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum). Companion plants would be dusty miller, periwinkle, [geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/), and lobelia, shown below. [![Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/companion-plants.jpg "Companion plants for snapdragons")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/companion-plants.jpg)Dusty Miller, Periwinkle, Geranium, and Lobelia plants.USDA zones are 7-11. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials **Tags:** Antirrhinum, dragon plants, Snapdragon Care, snapdragons, Snapdragons for Landscape, Snapdragons in a pot, Snapdragons pollinators, Snapdragons safe for pets --- ### [Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-native-plants-for-pollinators/) **Published:** December 11, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Best Native Plants for Pollinators. Plants are like old friends to your local pollinators. They’re familiar, dependable, and critical for keeping ecosystems in balance. Including these plants in your garden provides a lifeline to bees, butterflies, and other pollinating creatures. They rely on these plants for nectar, food, and shelter, and in return, they help flowers and vegetables thrive. ## Understanding the Importance of Native Plants for Pollinators Choosing native plants supports your local ecosystem in a way non-native species can’t. Why? These plants evolved alongside the insects and animals in your area. They form a natural partnership that non-native plants simply can’t replicate. ### The Role of Pollinators in Ecosystems Pollinators are tiny workers with huge responsibilities. Bees, butterflies, and even birds carry pollen from flower to flower. This simple act isn’t just about making plants reproduce—it ensures a vast diversity of plants, which creates food and shelter across the food chain. Without pollinators, many crops and flowers wouldn’t exist. Think about it: your morning coffee or favorite fruits likely owe their existence to these helpful insects. ### Benefits of Native Plants for Pollinators Native plants are like five-star hotels for your local pollinators. They offer nectar, pollen, and a place to rest. More importantly, these plants bloom at the right times, align with pollinators’ life cycles, and thrive without fertilizers or pesticides. They’re perfectly suited to thrive in the environment, which means healthier and more resilient plants. ## Top Native Plants for Attracting Pollinators The best part about creating a pollinator-friendly garden is the variety of plants you can choose. Here’s a look at some excellent options. ### Wildflower Varieties Wildflowers are vibrant and bring a touch of charm to any space. Native wildflowers like bee balm, [black-eyed Susans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plants/), and purple coneflowers are pollinator magnets. They provide nectar through different seasons, ensuring there’s always food for bees and butterflies. Plus, they’re easy to care for and quite forgiving to new gardeners. [![The Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/black-eyed-susan-2645253_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/black-eyed-susan-2645253_640.jpg)Black-Eyed Susan good pollinator### Shrubs and Trees Don’t overlook shrubs and trees—they do more for pollinators than you might think. Flowering shrubs like elderberry or serviceberry are great nectar sources. Trees like [redbuds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/) also provide food during early spring when pollinators need it most. They’re a haven for bees and even some species of birds. ## Creating a Pollinator-Friendly Garden You don’t need a massive plot of land to create a garden that attracts pollinators. A small corner with native plants can become a buzzing oasis with a bit of planning. ### Selecting the Right Plants Start by learning about your area’s climate and soil. Native plant nurseries or local experts can guide you here. Pick plants that naturally thrive in your region so they’ll require less upkeep. Avoid invasive species, as they often outcompete native plants and disrupt the ecosystem. If you’re unsure where to begin, check out resources like [how to propagate native plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-native-plants/) to get started. # Native Plant Pollinators Promoting **native plant pollinators** supports ecosystems, boosts biodiversity, and enhances gardening efforts. Here’s everything you need to know, outlined clearly: --- ### **Definition of Native Plant Pollinators** Native plant pollinators include specific insects, birds, mammals, or other creatures that naturally interact with a local plant species. These relationships often evolve over centuries, fostering mutual benefit. Example: Monarch butterflies depend on milkweed, a native plant, as a primary resource. ### The Best Native Plants for Pollinators --- ### 1. **Bees: The Top Pollinators** Native bees, including bumblebees and mason bees, are crucial for pollinating wildflowers and crops. They are prolific pollinators no matter where you live. - They’re more efficient than honeybees for some native plants like tomatoes, which require buzz pollination. --- ### 2. **Butterflies as Pollinators** A close second is butterflies, which transfer pollen while sipping nectar from flowers. They prefer brightly colored blooms. [Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies). - Example: Swallowtail butterflies often pollinate thistles and coneflowers. [![Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan-butterfly.jpg "Best Native Plants for Pollinators")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan-butterfly.jpg) --- ### 3. **Hummingbirds and Pollination** Hummingbirds are drawn to tubular flowers in shades of red, pink, or orange. They’re particularly adept at pollinating plants in the western U.S. - Examples: Columbines and [trumpet vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) both rely on hummingbirds. --- ### 4. **Beetles: The Underappreciated Pollinators** Beetles play an important role, especially for ancient flowering plants. They’re often drawn to flowers with strong scents. - Examples: Magnolia trees and water lilies depend on beetle pollination. --- ### 5. **Moths and Nighttime Pollination** Moths, especially hawk moths, are active at night. They gravitate toward pale or white flowers with a strong fragrance. - Example: The yucca plant requires pollination from the yucca moth. --- ### 6. **Flies: Surprising Helpers** Hoverflies mimic bees but are smaller. They pollinate a wide variety of wildflowers and ornamental plants. - They’re active in cooler weather, making them vital in spring and fall. --- ### 7. **Bats as Pollinators** Alarming but true, in tropical and desert regions, bats pollinate large flowers that open at night. - Example: Agave plants, the source of tequila, rely on bat pollination. --- ### 8. **Ants’ Role in Pollination** A whole lot less common, ants are valuable to some ground-level or low-growing plants. - Example: Ants can pollinate flowers like wild ginger. --- ### 9. **Native Plants Suit Local Pollinators** Native plants coevolved with local pollinators, making them the best match for sustaining wildlife. - Example: Purple coneflowers attract native bees while reducing maintenance needs for gardeners. --- ### 10. **Habitat Loss Harms Pollinators** Urbanization, agriculture, and invasive species reduce pollinators’ habitats. Restoring native plants can help reverse the trend. - Example: Plant mixed wildflowers to create a pollinator-friendly space. --- ### 11. **Climate Change Affects Pollination** Warming temperatures disrupt the timing of plant blooming and pollinator activity. - Solution: Choose plants with extended blooming periods to bridge timing gaps. --- ### 12. **Pollinator Decline Threatens Food Supply** Pollinator populations are dwindling due to habitat loss, pesticides, and diseases. This threatens crops like apples, almonds, and blueberries. - Use organic gardening methods to protect pollinators from harmful chemicals. --- ### 13. **Creating a Pollinator Garden** Include diverse, native plants to bloom across seasons. - Example: A mix of black-eyed Susans, bee balm, and milkweed can support a range of pollinators. --- ### 14. **Pollinator-Friendly Practices** - Avoid using pesticides. - Provide water sources like shallow dishes or dripping stations. - Plant in clusters for easier foraging. --- ### 15. **Small Space Solutions for Pollinators** Even balconies or window boxes can attract pollinators. Use native flowering plants and avoid overcrowding pots to mimic natural growth. --- ### 16. **Natural Nesting Sites** Support pollinators by leaving leaf litter, dead wood, and undisturbed ground for nesting. - Example: Ground-nesting bees prefer dry, sandy soil without mulch. --- ### 17. **Avoid Non-Native Invasive Plants** Invasive plants can overwhelm native species and disrupt pollinator patterns. Focus on locally adapted species instead. - Example: Replace invasive English ivy with native [creeping phlox](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/). --- ### 18. **The Role of Education and Community** Share your knowledge to encourage others to support pollinators. Community efforts can transform larger areas into havens for pollinator species. --- ### Takeaway Focusing on native plant pollinators benefits not only your garden but also the greater ecosystem. By planting diverse, locally adapted species and adopting pollinator-friendly practices, everyone can play a part in fostering biodiversity and preserving these vital relationships. ### Maintaining Your Pollinator Garden [![Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pollinator-garden-native-flowers-bees.jpg "Best Native Plants for Pollinators")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pollinator-garden-native-flowers-bees.jpg) Caring for your garden doesn’t need to be time-consuming. Water your plants appropriately, mulch to retain moisture, and cut back on fertilizers. Most importantly, skip chemical pesticides. These can harm the pollinators you’re trying to attract. A natural garden is healthier and more inviting. ### The Best Native Plants for Pollinators More information about Pollinators at [NMSU website.](https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H182/index.html) ## Conclusion Native plants are the backbone of a thriving, biodiverse environment. They offer food, shelter, and a little slice of heaven for pollinators while beautifying your yard. By adding native wildflowers, shrubs, and trees to your garden, you’re not just growing plants—you’re growing life. Ready to make your space pollinator-friendly? Start planting and enjoy the buzz of a healthier ecosystem. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Best Native Plants for Pollinators, native plants pollinators, pollinators, pollinators for plants --- ### [Thriving Irish Moss Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/thriving-irish-moss-gardens/) **Published:** November 15, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Essential Steps for Thriving Irish Moss Gardens Thriving Irish Moss Gardens. Are you dreaming of a vibrant carpet of green in your garden? Irish Moss might just be the solution you’re looking for. This delightful ground cover brings a lush, velvety texture that can be the envy of any neighborhood. But how do you ensure your Irish Moss thrives? Let’s dig into the essential steps to cultivate a stunning Irish Moss garden. ## Irish Moss for Bonsai’s Irish Moss thrives beautifully when it’s shaped into a Bonsai form. Have you ever considered how this combination enhances both aesthetic and function? Not only does Irish Moss create a lush, green carpet around the Bonsai, but it also acts as a natural ground cover, helping to retain moisture in the soil. Some might wonder if this approach could overshadow the delicate beauty of the Bonsai itself. However, when done correctly, the moss complements the Bonsai, highlighting its structure and bringing out the intricate details of the tiny tree. [![Irish Moss](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss.jpg) Thriving Irish Moss Gardens ## Thriving Irish Moss First things first, what exactly is Irish Moss? Despite what the name suggests, this plant isn’t a moss. It’s a low-growing perennial with tiny, star-shaped flowers and a love for cool, moist environments. Unlike traditional lawn grasses, it doesn’t need regular mowing, which makes it an excellent, low-maintenance choice for busy gardeners. Have you ever wondered if a lawn alternative could save you time? **Irish Moss can grow about 1 inch tall and about 1 ft. wide.** ## Choosing the Right Location Selecting the proper spot in your garden is crucial. Irish Moss tolerates the sun, but not too much of it. Here’s the catch—while it thrives in partial shade, excessive shade can stifle its growth. Aim for a location that gets morning sunlight with afternoon shade. Think of it as a sunbather that enjoys the soft, morning rays but wants to avoid the intense midday heat. Especially in during the intense mid-summer time. [![Thriving Irish Moss](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss-2.jpg) Irish Moss in Shade ## Soil Preparation Before planting, you’ll need to prep the soil. How do you know if it’s suitable for Irish Moss? Well, this plant prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. If you’re dealing with heavy clay or overly sandy soil, integrate organic material like compost to improve texture and drainage. A simple soil test can reveal if adjustments are needed. Remember, a good foundation is key to any successful garden. ## Planting Irish Moss Gardens Time to get your hands dirty! Planting Irish Moss is best done in early spring or fall. Start by gently removing the Irish Moss from its container and teasing the roots slightly. Plant it just below the surface, spacing each plant about six to ten inches apart. Do you want it to flourish? Ensure that each piece has room to breathe and expand. Irish Moss does produce a small White flower, normally in early spring. You can see more photos of this plant at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/irish-moss.html) **USDA Zones 4-8** [Know your Plant Hardiness Zone?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) [![Thriving Irish Moss Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss-row.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/irish-moss-row.jpg) A row of Irish Moss at the Nursery Store ## Watering Wisely Consistent watering is your golden ticket to keeping Irish Moss happy. This plant appreciates regular moisture, especially during dry spells. However, overwatering can lead to root rot. So, how do you find the right balance? Keep the soil damp but not soggy, and you’ll be on your way to a healthy, thriving garden. ## Fertilizing with Care When it comes to feeding Irish Moss, less is more. Use a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to give it a gentle nutrient boost. Too much fertilizer can cause rapid growth and may actually hurt your lawn in the long run. So, don’t overdo it—your goal is to nurture, not overwhelm. ## Managing Weeds and Pests Even low-maintenance gardens need a little protection. Watch out for weeds that compete with your Irish Moss for resources. Hand-pull weeds gently to avoid disturbing the shallow roots of your plants. As for pests, slugs and snails are the usual culprits. Want a quick fix? Consider using a safe, organic pest control method to keep them at bay. ## Dealing with Extreme Weather Extreme temperatures can be a challenge. In harsh winters, a light mulch of pine needles can protect your Irish Moss from frost damage. During scorching summers, provide extra water to prevent drying out. Think of it like an insurance policy for your green carpet, ensuring it stays lush and vibrant year-round. ## Regular Maintenance Keep your Irish Moss in tip-top shape with periodic grooming. Trim back any dead flowers or discolored patches to encourage new growth. You might ask, is this really necessary for such a low-maintenance plant? While Irish Moss doesn’t require much, a little upkeep ensures that your garden remains healthy and beautiful. ## Troubleshooting Common Problems Even with the best care, problems can arise. Have you noticed bare patches? This could be due to heavy foot traffic. Irish Moss prefers a gentle touch, so try to distribute weight and use stepping stones if needed. Recognize these issues early to tackle them effectively. [![Juniper Bonsai](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/juniper-bonsai-moss.webp "Juniper with Irish Moss bonsai")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/juniper-bonsai-moss.webp)Juniper with Irish Moss bonsai## Conclusion Nurturing Irish Moss is about creating the right environment and providing consistent care. It’s not just about having a green thumb; it’s about understanding what your plants need to thrive. With these essential steps, you’re well on your way to a striking Irish Moss garden that enhances your outdoor spaces. Isn’t it time you turned that vision of a lush green landscape into reality? ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** bonsai irish moss, Irish Moss, Irish Moss Care, Moss --- ### [Mediterranean palm tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mediterranean-palm-tree-information/) **Published:** February 1, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Mediterranean Palm Tree (Chamaerops humilis)** is a tough, attractive palm well suited for landscapes that experience both heat and cold. Although it is considered **slow-growing**, this palm can eventually reach **15 to 20 feet tall and nearly as wide**, forming a bold, architectural presence in the landscape. One of its standout features is its **exceptional cold hardiness**. Unlike many palms, the Mediterranean palm can tolerate winter temperatures down to **around 10°F**, making it one of the most cold-hardy palms available. This durability also makes it resistant to wind, drought once established, and general wear in residential and commercial settings. The palm naturally grows in a **multi-trunked form**, which gives it a full, layered appearance and adds strong visual interest. This growth habit makes it an excellent choice as a **specimen plant**, privacy screen, or accent in Mediterranean, Southwest, or desert-style landscapes. Its stiff, fan-shaped green leaves provide year-round texture and structure. Overall, the Mediterranean palm is a reliable, low-maintenance choice for gardeners looking for a palm with **classic style, resilience, and cold tolerance**. It is an evergreen tree, so it has good year-round color. Excellent around ponds or pools and drought-tolerant once established. Very hardy palm tree. It can actually do quite well in a large container, but it will require more water during the sweltering summer season. [![Mediterranean Plam Tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/mediterranean-palm.webp "Mediterranean Plam Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/mediterranean-palm.webp)Mediterranean Plam Tree## Mediterranean Palm Tree Information This palm tree will do very well in the Desert Southwest. The fronds will stay green year-round giving it a much more eye-pleasing look during the cold season. Be sure to follow a regular watering schedule when first planted. This will help establish a deep, extensive root system. Watering can be reduced after establishment. Also, Mediterranean palms do provide some shade but are known for their ornamental looks, especially around swimming pools. It will do well in full sun or partial shade. For better results full sun in colder climates. Do not prune fronds until the last frost has passed. The older yellow color fronds will protect it from the cold freezing temperatures. Additionally, Mediterranean palm trees are valued for their looks, adaptation, and beneficial significance, making them iconic features of landscapes in Mediterranean climates worldwide. Feed with a general-purpose palm tree fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. Check out the Wikipedia page about [Mediterranean Palm trees.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecaceae) [![Mediterranean palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Chamaerops-humilis-in-pot-285x300.jpg "Mediterranean palm trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Chamaerops-humilis-in-pot.jpg)You can plant a Mediterranean in a large pot.This Palm Tree is suited for USDA zones 9-11. This is one palm tree that Color Your World Garden Centers in Las Cruces, NM will be available on a year-round basis. Visit our store for more information. Or ask for it at your local nursery. Check out our [care of palm tree page](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-palm-trees/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Mediterranean palm, Mediterranean palm tree Information, palm tree, Palm tree info, Palms landscape --- ### [Alocasia plant Varieties Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/alocasia-plant-varieties/) **Published:** October 14, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Alocasia plant varieties. There are over ninety types of these plants, and some can be bought at local Nurseries big and small. A tuberous flowering plant that is used for indoor decor or outdoor landscaping needs if you live where there are no freezing temperatures and high humidity. These plants do not like temperatures below 60° F. Most like high humidity and keeping the soil moist but not sloppy wet. The one exception is the **Alocasia** wentii more information, read below. Are these plants toxic to pets? Yes, they are toxic to animals, especially dogs, cats, and horses. --- ### Alocasia amazonica Plant The most common Alocasia is the Alocasia amazonica, known for its thick, glossy leaves. [![Alocasia plant Varieties Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Alocasia-amazonica-indoors.webp "Alocasia amazonica plant indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Alocasia-amazonica-indoors.webp)Alocasia amazonica plant indoors### **Alocasia macrorrhiza** In its natural habitat, it will grow over 12′ tall and 8′ wide. However, indoors, it will stay smaller. It likes well-drained, moist soil, and misting it a few times per month will help it grow and thrive. Place near a window but **not** where it gets full sunlight all day long. Also called the “Giant Taro”. It looks best in rooms with tall ceilings. [![Alocasia plant Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Alocasia-macrorrhiza.jpg "Alocasia Plant in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Alocasia-macrorrhiza.jpg) --- **Alocasia cuprea** Known for its copper-colored foliage. They like medium to bright indirect sunlight, and misting about once per week will help with proper growth and looks. Placing them near a well-lit bathroom or shower room will help with humidity. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/alocasia-wentii.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/alocasia-wentii.jpg) **Alocasia wentii** Also called the “African Mask Plant”. A subtropical plant that comes from Asia and the Eastern part of Australia. It likes bright indirect sunlight, and at least 5-6 hours a day will keep it healthy. It does not like a whole lot of water; let the plant dry out before watering again. The Alocasia plant does not like over-fertilizing, but should be fertilized at half the recommended ratio. It will grow two feet in height and 1.5 feet in width. Now that you know more about Alocasia plants, you might try keeping one of these in your home. From my own experience, the hardiest of these is the Alocasia amazonica Plant. --- #### Problems with Alocasia Plants Like many houseplants, **Alocasias** can occasionally attract common pests such as **mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids**. These insects feed on plant sap, which can weaken the plant and cause symptoms like yellowing leaves, speckling, sticky residue, or distorted new growth if left untreated. Rather than reaching for harsh chemical insecticides, a **gentler and more plant-friendly option** is to use **insecticidal soaps**. These products work by breaking down the outer protective layer of soft-bodied insects, effectively killing them on contact while remaining safe for indoor use when applied as directed. One of the most effective natural treatments is **neem oil**. Neem oil not only helps control insects but also has **fungicidal properties**, making it especially useful for Alocasias that may be prone to leaf spot or other fungal issues in humid indoor environments. When used consistently, neem oil can disrupt insect life cycles, reduce reinfestation, and help keep foliage clean and healthy. For best results, spray the tops and undersides of leaves thoroughly and reapply every 7–10 days as needed. Always test on a small leaf area first and avoid applying during bright direct light to prevent leaf burn. Alocasia is a genus of rhizomatous or tuberous, broad-leaved, perennial. More information on these plants at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alocasia). --- There are many houseplants to use for your indoor decoration. [Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Alocasia, Alocasia amazonica, Alocasia plants, alocasia wentii, problems alocasia --- ### [Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-spring-gardening-tips/) **Published:** March 28, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Here are some easy spring gardening tips. Spring is the perfect time to start your gardening journey for several reasons. First and foremost, the weather is ideal for most plants to thrive. The combination of warmer temperatures and increased sunlight provides the necessary conditions for plants to grow and flourish. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/spring-color-flowers.jpg "Easy spring gardening tips") 1. Do not pull out your **[lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/)** or **[red bird of paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/)** plants! If you planted them last year or the year before they are still new and will not spring out until it gets much hotter. Typically, when the weather gets consistently above 50 degrees during the wee morning hours. However, if they are well established you should see some growth towards the bottom of the root system. 2. It’s time to up the watering system on your lawn. Bermuda should be watered about 2-3 times per week. About 15 or 20 minutes on a good sprinkler system. Fescue needs a little more water. We recommend 3 times per week 30 minutes on your timer. Re-seed bare patches in your lawn. **Use pre-emergent now** to keep weed seeds from germinating. 3. Now is the time to go outdoors and check your plants. Aphids and other insects love the new shoots of all plants, yellow aphids love Oleanders. Use a good insecticide to kill them now before they multiply and infest your other plants. 4. Check for plugged water lines. The earth moves, rocks, and debris can clog or pinch water lines. Call a reliable lawn and sprinkler guy to help fix water lines that you are unable or can’t do. 5. Spider mites are another big problem. These small almost invisible mites will damage pines, junipers, and cypress trees. They thrive in dry hot conditions. If your plants, look like someone threw a bucket full of brown sand on your plant…it’s probably spider mites. Use a good mite control insecticide to kill these nasty insects. You could also spray your plants with plain water…do this once or twice per week until they are gone. 6. After the last frost, it is time to trim and remove the bottom fronds of most palm trees. Doing so will encourage new frond growth. Hire a professional tree-trimming landscaper for taller palms. 7. Mulch garden beds. Mulch is a top dressing to help retain water moisture and keep weeds and crawling insects from entering your garden beds. 8. Prune dead or damaged branches on fruit and ornamental trees. Hire a professional tree trimming company for medium to larger-sized trees. 9. Add some manure or fertilizer to your shrubs for a quick burst of growth. For flowering plants use a fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus. BR61 will help any flowering tree, shrub, or plant produce new flowers, this includes vegetables. 10. Trim all your pink muhly and purple fountain grasses now. Other ornamental grasses should also be trimmed except for the pampas grass. The pampas grass needs only the top plume removed. 11. Now is the time to plant your spring annuals. [Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/), Marigolds, Pentas, [Gazanias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant/), Calibrachoa, [Penstemon](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/), and a whole lot more. 12. Spray dormant oil to suffocate insect larvae eggs from hatching. This should be done in late February or early March. --- ## Insect Larvae hatch in early spring Early spring is when insect larvae are hatching in the garden soil even in your potted plants. Things to look for in and around your garden area. **Aphids on Roses** – They suck the life out of roses and other plants. Use a good systemic (applied into the ground) or spray insecticide to kill these bugs. Or spray with neem oil as an organic substitute. ![Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg "Aphids on rose") --- **Yellow Aphids on Oleander** – And other plants. Use a good systemic insecticide to kill aphids. You can also use a spray, however, sometimes these little yellow bugs will hide inside the new shoots of Oleanders. Thus making it hard for the spray to reach these little pests! [![Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg "Yellow Aphids")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg)Yellow Aphids--- Grubs – These worms will eat the root system of grass, trees, and shrubs. Use a granular powder or a spray to **kill Grubs.** ![Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/grubs-in-ground.jpg "grubs in soil")Image of grub worms in the human hand.Pine Tip Moth damage on Leylandii Cypress. It is the larvae of the moth that bore a hole into the new shoots of most conifers and cypress trees. Including Pinon, Ponderosa, Mugho, and Afghan pines. The pine trees will start to turn brown at the tips of new growth. The pine needles will turn brown and look unsightly. Use a systemic insecticide to kill the larvae. A spray will not work since they are hidden inside the stem. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/leyandi-cypress-pine-tip.jpg "damage to cypress tree - pine tip moth")The tips of these cypresses are breaking off. Caused by the Pine Tip moth.Spider Mite Damage on Italian Cypress – Use a good spray to kill these mites. But a spray will kill on contact. A systemic insecticide will take longer to do the job. Furthermore, when using pesticides, it is best to spray at least three applications to make sure they are gone. Go organic and use Insecticidal Soaps or Neem oil. However, they do take longer to work. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/italian-cypress-mites.jpg) ## Conclusion: Enjoying the Fruits of Your Spring Gardening Efforts Congratulations! You’ve successfully navigated the world of spring gardening and created a beautiful outdoor sanctuary. Following these easy spring gardening tips, you’ve set yourself up for a season of blooming flowers, delicious vegetables, and a thriving garden. Remember to continue monitoring your plants, providing them with care and attention as needed. With each passing day, you’ll witness the fruits of your labor as your garden transforms into a vibrant and picturesque space. So, roll up your sleeves, put on your gardening gloves, and let the magic of spring gardening unfold. Enjoy the beauty, tranquility, and satisfaction that come with nurturing and growing your garden. Happy gardening! More pro spring gardening tips at [The Spruce](https://www.thespruce.com/spring-gardening-tips-from-professionals-7110557) Here are more [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) information. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Easy spring gardening tips, Insect larvae, Lantana, Red Bird of Paradise, Southwest spring gardening, spring flowers, spring garden, spring garden tips, spring gardening, spring gardening tips --- ### [Anthurium indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/anthurium-indoor-plants-great-looking-plants/) **Published:** February 18, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** They like moist organic-rich soils. Anthurium plants like lower light settings they won't do as well in front of a large window with lots of light shining through.  Place them further back in the room or where the sun does not reflect off their shiny foliage. **Content:** Anthurium indoor plants (Anthurium andraeanum). These plants are grown and used as [indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) decor all around the world. They are considered tropical plants and will freeze if planted outdoors where temperatures get below 32°. They come in showy reds, pinks, lavender, whites, and green blooms. Anthurium plants have large, glossy leaves with a waxy texture that stands out. They’re also known as tailflowers or flamingo plants due to their unique, colorful blooms that resemble a flamingo’s bright feathers or a long, curved tail. These plants are popular for their striking appearance and are often used to add a tropical vibe indoors or in gardens. ## How to Care for Anthurium Plants They like moist organic-rich soils. Anthurium plants like lower light settings won’t do as well in front of a large window with lots of light shining through. Place them further back in the room or where the sun does not reflect off their shiny foliage. If you travel a lot you will see these plants will be placed indoors in hotel lobbies, restaurants, and outdoor landscape areas where there are no freezing temperatures during the winter months. Too much sun exposure can result in the burning or browning of the leaves. Regularly cut away dead or wilting leaves to redirect the plant’s energy toward healthy, new growth. Removing dying foliage prevents the plant from wasting resources and keeps it looking fresh. Water about every twice per week, be sure to let the soil dry out in-between waterings…but never let it dry completely. [![Anthurium indoor Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plant.jpg "Anthurium indoor plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plant.jpg) It is best to fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer and apply it about 1/2 the recommended ratio. Anthurium plants like lots of nitrogen and phosphorus for green leaves and healthy stems. Too much water, and like many indoor plants, can result in root rot. Yes, they like moist soil but not soggy. Make sure your plant drains well throughout the growing seasons. Typically, from mid-March until about late October. [![Anthurium indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plants.jpg "Anthurium indoor plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plants.jpg) ## The lavender-colored Anthurium [![Anthurium indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/lavender-anthurium.jpg "Anthurium indoor plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/lavender-anthurium.jpg)Anthurium indoor plants[![Anthurium Indoor Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium.jpg) ## Problems with Anthurium Plants The sap of the Anthurium plants can cause harm to dogs. They can irritate and cause swelling in the throat area of all dogs. Read more about this good-looking indoor plant on [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthurium) Mealybugs, aphids, and scale are common problems with these plants. Spray with a good insecticide to kill these insects. You can go organic and use insecticidal soaps or neem oil. Using organic insecticides as opposed to harsh chemicals is what most gardeners are now doing. Why? Although organic insecticides are safer than harsh synthetic chemicals, they still should be used correctly. 1. Read the label on all insecticides – organic or synthetic. 2. There is a caution label on these products. 3. They should be followed accordingly. [How to use insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). [More houseplant information right here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ## Anthurium indoor plants [![Anthurium indoor plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plant.webp "Anthurium indoor plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anthurium-plant.webp)Anthurium indoor plant![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Anthurium, Anthurium indoor plants, Anthurium Plants, Care for anthurium plants, Care of Anthurium Plant, flamingo plant, indoor plants, plants for indoors, Tail flowers, tailflower plant, Waxy Anthurium --- ### [Care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/) **Published:** November 12, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## The care of Knock Out roses ![The care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/knock-out-rose-image2.jpg)Easy Care Knock Out Roses**Care of Knock Out Roses**. These roses continually produce blooms all spring and throughout the fall seasons in the Southwest. They are self-cleaning, which means very little dead-heading. The blooms are a bright candy apple red color. Plant several in a row to make a gorgeous hedge or use them as a nice stand-alone plant in your backyard garden. Did you know there are over [150 varieties of Roses](https://www.quora.com/How-many-varieties-of-roses-are-there-and-how-has-this-number-changed-over-the-last-few-hundred-years) and literally well over a thousand hybrids? One of the hardiest for the Southwest is the KnockOut Rose. Knock Out roses do well in the southwest and are somewhat drought-tolerant. For one, they are disease-resistant and are easier to care for. In warmer regions, they will retain most of their foliage but in colder climates, they are considered deciduous. ## How tall will Knock Out Roses grow? These roses will grow up to 3-5 ft. tall and about 4 ft. wide. Knockout roses can be planted in pots. They will do well in a container with good loamy composted soil. It is recommended to water more often during the Southwest hot mid-summer months. It is always best to fertilize them once per month, starting in early March and ending just before winter sets in. ## Pruning Knock Out Roses You can trim knock-out roses around the same time you would take care of most other rose varieties, usually around Valentine’s Day. These roses are pretty low-maintenance and don’t require pruning unless your bush needs it, like if it’s looking overgrown or untidy. Knock Out Roses don’t usually need much dead-heading, which means removing spent blooms isn’t a big chore with these guys. Just focus on cutting away any dead or dying branches to keep the plant healthy. If you’re curious about cultivating roses in the Southwest, there are plenty of resources available to guide you through the best practices for your climate. [R](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/)[oses for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) **Caring for Knock Out Roses** Keep your roses healthy by feeding them regularly. 1. Plants are like people; a good, healthy plant will be less susceptible to diseases and bug infestations. 2. Try Neem Oil organic spray. The main ingredient contains neem oil seeds pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Read more about [Neem Oil here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neem_oil). Make sure to saturate foliage and stems. 3. Spray organic Dormant oil in the early spring season. The dormant oil will suffocate insect eggs, thus preventing them from hatching. 4. Learn more about roses at [Keeping Your Roses Healthy.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/) [![Care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/knockout-roses-southwest-home2.webp "Knock Out Roses backyard of Southwest home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/knockout-roses-southwest-home2.webp)Knock Out Roses in the backyard of this Southwest home![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Care of Knock Out Roses, How tall are knockout roses, knock out rose, Knockout roses, Roses easy care --- ### [A Secret Backyard Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/a-secret-backyard-garden-designing-a-fairytale-garden/) **Published:** November 7, 2017 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** ![A Secret Backyard Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/backyard-garden.jpg "backyard garden")Image by [silverstrike24](https://pixabay.com/users/silverstrike24-1449123/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1474128) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1474128)A Secret Backyard Garden. Beautiful outdoor spaces are places to relax, feel inspired, and revel in the beauty of nature. Nothing is better for the heart or soul than time spent surrounded by beautiful living things. Fairytales always seem to feature a gorgeous palace garden or wildflower forest as the backdrop for the uplifting drama. While many fairytale gardens are lush and overgrown with vines and roses, in New Mexico, it can be hard to design a dramatic garden with plants that will flourish where they are planted. There are a few easy ways to transform your garden into a storybook paradise. Perhaps your little ones have a favorite fairytale you’re trying to recreate, or maybe you’re just looking for some glamor in your garden. Either way, read on to find some simple ways to [add a little bit of magic](https://www.christmaslightsetc.com/pages/Outdoor-Christmas-Yard-Decorating-Ideas.htm) to your outdoor space! ## **A Secret Backyard Garden** An air of mystery is the easiest way to make your fairytale garden feel magical. Placing an arch or a pair of trees to create a little door can really help in creating a secret garden. You can also use bulkier shrubs or vines to fill in space and make a wall of greenery. In winter, twinkle lights woven through tree branches and hedges can help keep the sense of structure alive and add a little extra sparkle. ## **Flowing Fountains** While you can’t re-route a babbling brook through your yard, you can add a water feature to add to the sense of wildness and drama. Simple water features are a beautiful way to add flair, and an [outdoor fountain](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) is easy to set up and safe enough that you won’t have to worry about kids around it. A little water goes a long way. It can make a yard in the New Mexico desert feel like it’s in a land far away. ## **Soaring Swings** [![Swing in Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/swing-in-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/swing-in-garden.jpg)Image by [Ray Shrewsberry • ⭐ Taking a Break – Back Soon ⭐](https://pixabay.com/users/ray_shrewsberry-7673058/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4034422) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4034422)If you have a big tree in your yard, a swing is an amazing way to take advantage of the shade it creates. You can also have a flowering vine that can grow on a fence or tree. Plant your chosen in around the base to create a beautiful covering that can grow out on the branches. It’ll feel like you’re swinging from the branches and vines themselves! ## **Cinderella’s Pumpkin Patch** One of the most famous fairytale gardens is the story of Cinderella. To get her to the ball, Cinderella’s fairy godmother turned a pumpkin into a horse-drawn carriage. You can recreate the magic by planting pumpkins or squash in a small garden bed. Simply put up a little sign that labels the plants ‘carriages-to-be. When they’re fully grown, sprinkle a little glitter over the patch while the kids are in bed. Wake them up in the morning with the surprise that Cinderella must have gone to the ball last night! ## **Belle’s Beautiful Rose** In Beauty and the Beast, a rose is how the Beast counts down the time he has to find true love. You can [grow a red rose bush](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/science/how-to-keep-flowers-alive.html) in a pot or planter and wrap twinkle lights around the plant’s stem once it’s big enough. The magical glowing rose will shine like the enchanted rose from the story and bring it to life! There are lots of ways to create a storybook garden without breaking the bank. Little changes here and there can make a huge difference and turn a basic backyard into a wonderland. Whether you’re trying to bring a story alive for a youngster or just looking for a little extra twinkle in your outdoor spaces, designing and planting a fairytale garden might just be your happy ending. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** backyard garden, garden design, Secret Backyard Garden --- ### [How to eliminate gnats from your houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-eliminate-gnats-from-your-houseplants/) **Published:** July 31, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to eliminate gnats from your houseplants. Fungus gnats are a big problem for most people who want indoor plants. In order to eliminate them, we must first find out where they come from. ## Where do fungus gnats come from? Fungus gnats come from moist soil, leaky drain pipes, overripe fruit, and especially around plants that do not drain well. You have undoubtedly seen them circling your potted plants, indoor trash cans, and decaying matter. They are attracted to moist conditions. The first thing to do is ensure your plant containers are draining well. Check the holes under your pots, are they plugged? If so poke your finger or a pencil to clear the debris in the hole. It’s amazing how many times this little procedure helps alleviate fungus gnats and root rot. ## Will insecticides work? Spraying with an insecticide will work but the problem is the adult gnats have already laid their eggs in the soil or surrounding area. The main problem is that the spray insecticide will kill the flying gnats but not the larvae that are hidden in the soil. The larvae pupae will develop into an adult in 4 maybe 5 days this means a new swarm of gnats swarming around your houseplants and inside your home. So…your spraying again and killing the newly hatched gnats is good but the cycle repeats itself again, and again. ### How to kill gnat larvae in the soil? You can use a systemic insecticide to target and eliminate the larvae effectively. This type of insecticide works by being absorbed into the plant through the soil. Simply apply the product directly to the soil around your plant, then water thoroughly to help it soak in. As the larvae feed on the plant’s roots, they’ll ingest the chemical, which ultimately kills them. This method ensures the treatment gets right to the source, minimizing the chance of missing any hidden larvae. It is best to spray once again to remove any gnats that might still be flying around. Bonide systemic control is a good solution to killing gnats in your soil. Ask for it at your nearest neighborhood Garden Store, ## Gnats flying around a plant [![How to eliminate gnats from your houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gnats-flying-indoor-potted-plant-window.jpg "Gnats flying around a plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gnats-flying-indoor-potted-plant-window.jpg)Gnats flying around a plant### What about organic products? Use BTI (Mosquito Bits®) in the soil it is an organic bacteria product that you apply to the soil that will kill these tiny insects. Sticky fly traps will also do the trick for gnats flying around, but of course not the larvae in the soil. You can also apply neem oil to the soil to kill the larvae, but make sure to dilute the solution at about half the ratio. Here is a great post on how to use these products in your home. [ Get rid of fungus gnats. ](https://homesteadandchill.com/get-rid-of-fungus-gnats/) Some gardeners swear by a simple, low-cost method for controlling fungus gnats using **raw potato slices**. Fungus gnat larvae live in the top layer of moist soil and feed on organic matter. When you place thin slices or small chunks of raw potato directly on the soil surface, the larvae are attracted to the starch in the potato. Over time, the larvae migrate into the potato pieces and begin feeding inside them. This effectively traps the larvae and removes them from the soil. Check the potato slices every day or two. Once you see larvae or notice the potato beginning to break down, remove it promptly, seal it in a plastic bag or container, and dispose of it in the trash. Replace with fresh potato pieces as needed until activity slows. To control **adult gnats**, use yellow double-sided sticky cards placed just above the soil surface or near the plant. These traps capture flying gnats before they can lay more eggs, helping break the life cycle. For best results, combine both methods: potatoes to target larvae in the soil and sticky cards to reduce the adult population. [![How to eliminate gnats from your houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/sticky-traps-640x427.jpg "Sticky yellow trap for fungus gnats")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/sticky-traps.jpg)Fungus gnats are stuck on a yellow sticky trap.Clean out the topsoil of your container, and remove old leaves and other debris on top of the soil. Learn more about [insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ### How to eliminate gnats from your houseplants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** eliminate gnats, fungus gnats, gnats, Gnats flying around a plant, Gnats in Houseplants, How to gnats houseplants, kill gnats, killing gnats, killing gnats indoors, Potatoes to kill gnats --- ### [Fiddle fig leaf plant Care information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fiddle-fig-leaf-plant-care-information/) **Published:** August 26, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Fiddle fig leaf plant Care information (Ficus Lyrata) Indoors. This stunning plant can transform your living space, especially if you’ve got rooms with high ceilings. Its big, glossy leaves add a touch of elegance and are perfect for making a statement. Whether you’re placing it in a bright corner or letting it be the star of your entryway, it can elevate the look of any room. Just make sure it gets enough light and some humidity, and you’ll have a thriving indoor tree that’s sure to impress. It is considered a [houseplant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) where there are freezing temperatures during the winter seasons. It thrives best in tropical or sub-tropical climates and does great in outdoor settings as long as it doesn’t freeze during the winter. If you live in a place where frosty winters are common, you might want to think about moving it indoors when temperatures drop. It’s a tough plant, but it needs some care with the cold! [![Fiddle Fig plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/fiddle-fig-plant.webp "Fiddle fig plant care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/fiddle-fig-plant.webp)Fiddle fig plant indoors next to a large window,--- ### Where to place the Fiddle Fig Plant They like lots of room to grow and will do well underneath a skylight. The water requirements are simple. Water about once, maybe twice per week, depending on where you place it indoors. The Fiddle Leaf Fig doesn’t like being near fireplaces, entrance doors, or places with frequent temperature changes. Ideally, find a spot where the temperature stays steady around 70°F. A stable climate keeps this plant happy and healthy, away from drafts and sudden heat bursts. If you’ve got a cozy room at home with the right conditions, that’s where your Fiddle Leaf Fig will thrive. Keep it there for a lush and flourishing display. Not enough sunlight, and the foliage will fall off. The Fiddle fig plant does not like to be moved around. Once you find a good spo,t do your best to keep it there. It is best to be consistent with watering about 2-3 times per week. A little more often if you place it in a hot spot. It likes the soil to be somewhat moist. Make sure your container drains well this plant will develop root rot quickly. I have seen numerous containers with the bottom hole plugged up. Check them often using a pencil or stick to unplug. Fiddle Fig tree plants will grow about 10′ tall indoors, perfect for homes with tall ceilings. However, outdoors (where it never freezes) it will get up to 50′ tall. ### What about in a decorative container? [![Fiddle Fig Leaf Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ficus-lyrata-in-pot.png "Fiddle Fig in Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ficus-lyrata-in-pot.png)A handsome-looking Fiddle leaf fig with braided trunks.Here is a lovely well-trimmed Fiddle Fig Plant in a container. You will have to water it more often, so it looks its best. It does not mind direct sunlight but not more than 5 hours or so. Placing it next to a south or southwest-facing window and it will do well there. --- ## How much light do they need? [![Grow Fiddle Fig Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/fiddle-fig-plant-225x300.jpg "Fiddle Fig Indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/fiddle-fig-plant.jpg) Plenty of indirect light or filtered light is what they like. Full sunlight for long periods will develop leaf scorch, or the leaves will turn brown, especially in the middle of the leaf. Particularly throughout the American Southwest. In its natural habitat, it can grow up to 10 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide outdoors. Indoors it will grow to about seven or eight feet tall. It does produce a small olive-sized fruit but only in its natural habitat. Where is their natural habitat? [Western Africa. ](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/fashion/fiddle-leaf-fig-plants-design.html) It does best with humidity; you should mist the plant at least once per week. One crucial fact is that they do not like to be moved around, so think well before choosing a good spot for your Fiddle-Leaf-Fig plant. ## What soil to use on the Fiddle Fig Plant When you’re caring for a fiddle leaf fig, the right soil matters a lot. I prefer soil that drains well but still holds some moisture without getting soggy. Look for mixes that have peat moss, pine bark, and perlite or vermiculite. These help with airflow to the roots and prevent waterlogging of the plant. That’s key because they hate “wet feet.” I always check if there’s enough drainage in the pot, too. That way, we don’t end up with root rot. Let’s keep those fiddles thriving! ### Problems with the fiddle fig leaf plant If the brown spots are in the middle of the plant, you might be over-watering it. Additionally, the yellowing and the dropping foliage indicate over-watering. If browning occurs on the edges and the middle of the plant, it is underwatering. This can be cured by misting your plant every other day and ensuring watering at least once per week. If your home is consistently dry, you might try watering twice per week. Another big problem is mealybugs and sometimes spider mites. Mealybugs will hide underneath the foliage of this plant. Take them outdoors and spray a strong stream of water to knock off most of these insects. The Fiddle fig plant is toxic to dogs and cats. [![Mealbugs on fig tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree-640x427.jpg "Mealybugs on fig tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree.jpg)Heavy infestation of mealybugs on a fruiting fig treeAfterward, spray with neem oil or insecticidal soaps to kill Mealybugs or Spider mites. Read more about – [Insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Care of fiddle fig, Ficus Lyrata, Fiddle fig care, Fiddle fig leaf, Fiddle fig leaf plant Care information, Fiddle fig plant, Fiddle fig tree --- ### [How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-larger-fruit/) **Published:** March 21, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/keep-remove-apples.jpg "Remove bad apples") Fruit trees are easy to grow in the southwest, but often the fruit we yield is much smaller than what you see in the grocery store! If you grow fruit trees and would like to know “How to grow larger fruit,” then this article is for you. ## How to grow larger fruit in your backyard Smaller fruit is usually what many beginner fruit tree growers get. Most novice folks do not have the information they need to help their fruit grow larger. But it is the way nature intended, it is possible to get larger fruits without any genetic altering or added harsh chemicals. There are two ways to get larger fruit and this is through good pruning techniques and the proper care of your fruit tree. ### Fruit Tree Thinning In the early stages of a fruit tree’s growth, professional fruit tree growers do something called “fruit thinning. The reason behind this process is that with fewer fruits to pay attention to, the tree will be able to send growth cells to the leftover fruits. When you have hundreds of little fruits on one tree, they will be competing for the available space and nutrients necessary for growth, and you will most likely end up with smaller fruit. Too inexperienced, gardeners, this happens all the time. The fix is really simple, you pluck about a third of the fruit early on in the growing process. You will get **larger fruit at harvest time.** ![How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/single-apple.jpg "Single Apple Large") On almost any fruit tree, the success of each individual fruit depends on the spacing. Typically, there should not be any fruits within four to six inches of each other. During the **fruit thinning** process, this is the distance you should generally aim to optimize the amount of nutrition that each fruit gets. Any closer and you’ll find they are crowding each other out. This is the first mistake that a new fruit tree grower makes. They say, “WOW, this is great, but having tons of fruit starting to grow is not really a good thing! There are times when it is not the fruit tree grower’s fault. During the process of cell division, all the cells go through freezing temperatures. Fruit trees need so many chilling hours to produce fruit. The ideal chilling hours are between 32 ° and 45 ° degrees Fahrenheit. This can be good, but too many days of below 32° Fahrenheit weather can be bad for the size of the fruits. Also, if the weather is particularly cloudy very early in the season, then fewer carbohydrates will be available to your fruit trees. It’s important to note that Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose. It is best to plant your fruit tree in full sunlight. ## Not enough water A lack of water, certain nutrients, excessive bugs, and diseases can also damage the growth of fruits. If you notice these things going on early in the season, you should do more fruit thinning than normal. It could be as much as three-fourths of the fruits that should come off; this will help increase **the yields of fruit**. Sometimes, if the factors are all against the health of your fruit tree, then the fruits will drop to the ground before they are ripe. ## Check Your Fruit Trees Often It’s also important to observe your tree during the early growing season. Finding evidence of bugs, diseases, or both at the very early stages of the problem will help keep a healthy fruit tree at harvest time. Use a good fruit tree fertilizer to feed your trees, and use horticultural oil in the early spring season to prevent bug larvae from hatching. Spraying with neem oil to kill insect infestation is a good alternative to harsh chemicals. Borers are a big problem on fruit trees. There are two products that will kill borers in fruit trees. Spinosad and BT Bacillus thuringiensis. These products are somewhat organic to humans; however, they will harm bees if they are in the area. Learn more about insects and [diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). Birds seem to know when your apple, peach, pear, or plum is ripe. This is when they will start pecking away at your fruit. Learn more about [keeping birds away](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) from your fruit trees. ![How to grow larger fruit. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/bad-apple.jpg)Image by [Bill Kasman](https://pixabay.com/users/Kasman-45293/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=455436) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=455436)**How to grow larger fruit** Another good way to make larger fruit is to experiment. Remove half or less to see what the results would do? If your tree has been around for a while, there is almost nothing you can do to it to cause it to die or stop producing fruit. Using the thinning techniques in this post will help make your fruit larger. Remember! The spacing of your trees should be spaced accordingly. Typically, your fruit trees should be spaced about 20 ft. or more and about 10 ft. for true dwarf fruit trees. The age of your tree is also important. Did you know the average life span of most fruit trees is about 25-40 years? Peach trees will live about 20 years or less. For more information on spacing and fruit tree age please visit this page. **[cals.arizona.edu](https://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/mg/fruit/intro.html)** You can also visit your local nursery store and ask a manager, “How to grow larger fruit” on my fruit trees. They should give you advice based on your region and the specific tree. So don’t settle for small fruits. Go out there and find out what exactly you need to do to improve the size of your fruit. # More information at – [Fruit Trees for Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/ "Permalink to Fruit Trees for Desert Southwest") ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** desert fruits, Fruit tree help, fruit tree thinning, fruit trees, grow larger fruit, Growing Larger Fruit, guzmans fruit trees, Larger fruits --- ### [What is a Pre-Emergent Herbicide?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-a-pre-emergent-herbicide/) **Published:** February 20, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [What is a Pre-Emergent Herbicide?](#what-is-a-pre-emergent-herbicide) - [How Pre-Emergents Work](#how-pre-emergents-work) - - [What about Horticulture Oil?](#what-about-horticulture-oil) - - [Common Ingredients in Pre-Emergents](#common-ingredients-in-pre-emergents) 2. [Why and When to Use Pre-Emergents](#why-and-when-to-use-pre-emergents) - [Seasonal Application Insights](#seasonal-application-insights) - - [Targeted Weeds](#targeted-weeds) 3. [How to Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides](#how-to-apply-pre-emergent-herbicides) - [Tools and Equipment Needed](#tools-and-equipment-needed) - - [Step-by-Step Application Process](#step-by-step-application-process) - - [Common Mistakes to Avoid](#common-mistakes-to-avoid) 4. [When Is the Best Time to Apply Pre-Emergent?](#when-is-the-best-time-to-apply-pre-emergent) - [Spring Application (Most Important)](#spring-application-most-important) 5. [Benefits and Limitations of Pre-Emergents](#benefits-and-limitations-of-pre-emergents) - [Key Benefits for Weed Prevention](#key-benefits-for-weed-prevention) - - [Limitations to Consider](#limitations-to-consider) 6. [Pre-Emergents vs. Other Weed Control Methods](#pre-emergents-vs-other-weed-control-methods) - [Strategies for Best Results](#strategies-for-best-results) 7. [Conclusion](#conclusion) What is a Pre-emergent Herbicide? Controlling weeds before they become a nightmare can feel like battling an uninvited army in your yard. That’s where pre-emergent herbicides come in. These powerful herbicides can help prevent unwanted weeds while keeping your lawn or garden looking its best. But what exactly are they, and when should you use them? Let’s break it down. --- ## What is a Pre-Emergent Herbicide? Pre-emergent herbicides are weed control solutions designed to stop weeds before they sprout. Unlike post-emergent herbicides, which target fully grown weeds, pre-emergents focus on the seed germination process. Think of them as a shield that prevents seeds from breaking through the soil and becoming a problem. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/weed-seeds-germinating.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/weed-seeds-germinating.jpg) The key? Timing. A pre-emergent needs to be applied before weeds germinate. It doesn’t eliminate existing weeds, so if your yard is already a jungle, you’ll need another strategy to clean it up first. [How to kill weeds. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/man-using-hose-end-sprayer-herbicide-lawn.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/man-using-hose-end-sprayer-herbicide-lawn.jpg) --- ### How Pre-Emergents Work Ever wonder how pre-emergents seem to almost magically stop weeds? Here’s the trick: they create a **barrier in the soil**. Weed seeds are halted in their tracks when they try to sprout. Once applied, a pre-emergent herbicide seeps into the soil and sets up a chemical shield at or just below the surface. Think of it like a protective layer. Any seed that tries to germinate is blocked from forming roots or shoots, essentially shutting it down before it even has a chance to grow. However, this shield doesn’t last forever, which is why reapplication during the right seasons is crucial. Another important fact is that pre-emergents will **prevent wanted seeds from germinating**. Pre-emergents are generally safe to use around pets. But, it is best to read the instructions thoroughly before applying. ### What about Horticulture Oil? I’ve found that horticulture oil can be a solid way to stop weed seeds from sprouting. Just like Pre-emergent, It creates a barrier on the soil’s surface, blocking air and light from reaching seeds. Without that, they can’t grow. You just spray it on the ground before weeds have a chance to appear. It’s not magic, but it works if you time it right. Normally it costs less. --- ### Common Ingredients in Pre-Emergents Pre-emergents work thanks to their active ingredients. Here are some of the most popular ones you’ll find on product labels: - **Pendimethalin**: A common choice for targeting annual grassy weeds like crabgrass. - **Prodiamine**: Known for its long-lasting effects, this is great for tackling many broadleaf and grassy weeds. - **Dithiopyr**: Another heavy hitter, ideal for both pre-emergent usage and some early post-emergent control. These ingredients can vary depending on the product, so always read the label to ensure it matches your weed control needs. [![What is a Pre-emergent](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg) Typical Type of Dandelion weed --- ## Why and When to Use Pre-Emergents So, why bother with pre-emergents? The answer is simple: they save time and headaches. Nobody wants to spend hours pulling weeds when they can prevent them in the first place. Using pre-emergents ensures your lawn gets a head start toward thriving without weed competition. But timing is everything. Pre-emergents should be applied at just the right moment—before weeds germinate. If the seeds have already sprouted, it’s too late. --- ### Seasonal Application Insights Think of weed control like a seasonal sport. Here’s a quick guide to seasonal strategies: - **Spring**: This is the best time to target summer annuals. Apply pre-emergents when soil temperatures hit 55°F consistently. - **Fall**: Use pre-emergents to prevent cool-season weeds like chickweed or poa annua. Apply before soil temperatures drop below 70°F. Keep in mind, if you live in a warmer climate, you might need to make adjustments to these timelines. --- ### Targeted Weeds Not all weeds are created equal, and different pre-emergents are better suited for specific types. Here are a few common weeds they’re great for: - **Crabgrass**: A notorious summer troublemaker. - **Dandelions**: Those yellow flowers may look cute but can take over if left unchecked. - **Henbit**: A winter annual that loves to sprout in bare patches. - **Puncture Vine:** Mainly a summertime weed. Also, called Goat heads. - **Shepherds Purse:** [Learn more here.](https://www.bbg.org/article/weed_of_the_month_shepherds_purse) - **Prostrate Spurge:** [See the Picture of this weed here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/prostrate-spurge.jpg). [![Puncture Vine also called Goat heads.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/goathead-weed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/goathead-weed.jpg) Puncture Vine also called Goat heads. By knowing what you’re up against, you can choose the right product for the job. --- ## How to Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides Applying a pre-emergent herbicide isn’t rocket science, but it does require some know-how. If done right, you’ll see fewer weeds and a healthier lawn. But if done wrong, you could hurt your existing plants or waste your effort altogether. Horticulture Oil and Pre-Emergent are considered safe for pets. --- ### Tools and Equipment Needed Before you jump in, gather these essentials: - **Spreaders or sprayers**: Depending on whether you’re using a granular or liquid product. - **Measuring tools**: To ensure the correct amount is applied based on your lawn’s size. - **Water source**: Pre-emergents often need to be watered in to activate. - **Gloves:** Protect your hands. Investing in the right tools will make the process easier and more effective. --- ### Step-by-Step Application Process Here’s a quick walkthrough to help you get it done right: 1. **Measure your lawn**: Calculate the size so you apply the right amount. 2. **Choose the right day**: Pick a day when rain isn’t expected immediately after application. 3. **Spread or spray evenly**: Apply pre-emergents across the area as directed on the product label. 4. **Water it in**: If required, lightly water to help the product soak into the soil. 5. **Stay off the lawn**: Give the pre-emergent time to settle without disruption. By following these steps, you’re setting the foundation for a weed-free lawn. --- ### Common Mistakes to Avoid Pre-emergents are effective when used correctly, but mistakes can ruin your efforts. Here’s what to avoid: - **Applying too late**: Pre-emergents won’t work if weeds have already germinated. - **Skipping watering**: Many products need water to activate. - **Overapplying**: Using too much can harm your lawn and waste product. - **Always read the label on each product.** Stick to the instructions, and you’ll avoid these common mistakes. ## When Is the Best Time to Apply Pre-Emergent? **The best time to apply pre-emergent is *before* weed seeds germinate**, not after you see weeds. ### **Spring Application (Most Important)** - **Timing:** **Late winter to early spring** - **Soil temperature:** ~**55°F** for several days in a row - **In the Southwest: Late February–early March** --- ## Benefits and Limitations of Pre-Emergents Pre-emergents are a secret weapon in the fight against weeds, but they aren’t perfect. Let’s weigh the pros and cons. --- ### Key Benefits for Weed Prevention Here’s why pre-emergents are worth considering: - **Time-saver**: Keeps weeds from growing, so you don’t have to pull them later. - **Protects your plants**: Reduces competition for water and nutrients. - **Long-lasting**: Most Pre-emergents provide protection for months. --- ### Limitations to Consider Pre-emergents have their challenges: - **Timing is tricky**: Miss the window, and they’re useless. - **Can’t fix existing problems**: They don’t work on already sprouted weeds. - **Potential plant impact**: If misapplied, they can harm your grass and flowers. Understanding these limitations will help you decide if a pre-emergent is right for your yard. --- ## Pre-Emergents vs. Other Weed Control Methods Pre-emergents aren’t the only way to fight weeds. How do they stack up against other options like post-emergents or manual removal? - **Post-emergent herbicides**: Better for mature weeds but not as effective at stopping new growth. - **Manual removal**: Labor-intensive but 100% organic and eco-friendly. --- ### Strategies for Best Results If you’re really serious, try combining methods. Use pre-emergents early in the season to block new weeds, and follow up with post-emergents or manual removal for any problem spots. A balanced approach can give you the best of both worlds. Ask for Pre-emergent at your friendly Local Nursery store. --- ## Conclusion Pre-emergent herbicides are an excellent way to take control of weeds before they take over. By understanding what they are, when to use them, and how to apply them, you can keep your lawn or garden in top shape. With a bit of planning and effort, you’ll enjoy a greener, healthier yard free from pesky weeds. Ready to take the first step? Grab a pre-emergent and let it do the heavy lifting! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns **Tags:** Benefits of Pre-Emergents, Hort Oil, Horticulture Oil, How to apply Pre-emergent, pre-emergent, weed control, Weed Prevention, Weeds in Lawns --- ### [Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-trumpet-vines/) **Published:** November 30, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of trumpet vines. These vines are fast-growing flowering vines that attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. Trumpet vines thrive in **hot, sunny climates**, making them an excellent choice for gardeners living in the **desert Southwest and similar arid regions**. Their ability to tolerate reflected heat, poor soils, and long periods of drought allows them to flourish where many other flowering vines struggle. Thanks to their vigorous climbing habit, trumpet vines are ideal for covering **fences, arbors, pergolas, trellises, and chain-link fences**, providing fast, natural screening and vibrant seasonal color. They also serve as a magnet for **hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators**, adding life and movement to any landscape. Whether you want shade, privacy, or a bold vertical accent, trumpet vines offer a reliable and eye-catching solution. Below are some of the **best trumpet vine varieties** to consider for home landscapes in warm, dry climates. Campsis radicans (Common Trumpet Creeper) [![Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-hanging-on-pergola.webp "Types of Trumpet Vines")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trumpet-vine-hanging-on-pergola.webp)Trumpet vine hanging on a pergola**Campsis radicans**, also called the **Common Trumpet Creeper**, is one of the most popular flowering vines in the United States. It grows quickly, climbs aggressively, and produces showy orange-red tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds from summer through fall. This trumpet vine thrives in full sun, heat, drought, and poor soils, making it ideal for fences, arbors, and chain-link barriers. Gardeners should provide strong support and prune yearly to keep it manageable. [Campsis Radicans on Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsis_radicans) --- ## Campsis radicans ‘Flava’ (Yellow Trumpet Creeper) The **‘Flava’ Yellow Trumpet Creeper** is a bright variation of Campsis radicans. It features striking golden-yellow trumpet flowers and carries the same rugged, drought-tolerant traits as the traditional orange variety. ‘Flava’ is an excellent choice for gardeners wanting a vibrant color contrast while still enjoying a fast-growing vine that attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Plant it in full sun with sturdy support for best performance. [![Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/02238_campsis_flava_0767mnc_crop_web_1-1.webp "The Campsis flava vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/02238_campsis_flava_0767mnc_crop_web_1-1.webp)The Campsis flava vine--- ## Campsis radicans ‘Flamenco’ **‘Flamenco’** is a bold trumpet vine variety known for its deep red, almost burgundy-colored blooms. This vine grows vigorously but is often more manageable than the standard radicans. It thrives in full sun and reflected heat, making it an excellent choice for Southwest landscapes, rock walls, and trellises. Hummingbirds are especially drawn to its intense red flowers, which provide a strong color accent in the garden. [![Campsis Flamenco trumpet vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Flamenco.webp "Campsis Flamenco trumpet vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Flamenco.webp)Campsis Flamenco trumpet vine --- ## Campsis × tagliabuana ‘Madame Galen’ **‘Madame Galen’** is a hybrid trumpet vine loved for its large coral-orange flowers and more refined growth habit. It grows vigorously but is less invasive than pure Campsis radicans. This vine performs beautifully in desert climates, tolerates poor soils, and blooms heavily from mid-summer through fall. It is one of the best options for pergolas, fences, and patio structures where you want lots of color without a wildly aggressive vine. [![Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Tagliabuana-Madame-Galen-Trumpet-Vine-1.webp "Madam Galen Trumpet vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Tagliabuana-Madame-Galen-Trumpet-Vine-1.webp)Madam Galen Trumpet vine--- ## Campsis × tagliabuana ‘Indian Summer’ **‘Indian Summer’** produces beautiful, soft apricot-orange blooms and has a gentler growth habit, making it easier to maintain in smaller landscapes. It blooms earlier than many other trumpet vines and tolerates heat extremely well. This variety is perfect for homeowners wanting long-lasting color without dealing with a very aggressive vine. Provide a trellis, fence, or arbor for support and enjoy months of flowers. [![Types of trumpet vines. The Indian Summer trumpet vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/indian-summer-vine.webp "The Indian Summer trumpet vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/indian-summer-vine.webp)The Indian Summer trumpet vine --- ## Campsis grandiflora (Chinese Trumpet Vine) **Campsis grandiflora**, also called the **Chinese Trumpet Vine**, produces larger and more showy flowers than Campsis radicans. It is less aggressive and prefers a bit more regular water, but still thrives in warm climates. Because it climbs by tendrils instead of strong aerial roots, it is gentler on walls and structures. Use it where you want big, tropical-looking trumpet flowers without the invasive suckering of common trumpet creeper. [![Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Grandiflora-Chinese-Trumpet-Creeper-1.webp "Chinese Trumpet Creeper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Campsis-Grandiflora-Chinese-Trumpet-Creeper-1.webp)Campsis-Grandiflora-Chinese-Trumpet-Creeper--- ## Campsis grandiflora ‘Morning Calm’ **‘Morning Calm’** features huge orange trumpet flowers with yellow throats and a lush tropical look. It grows vigorously but is far less invasive than Campsis radicans. This variety performs very well in warm desert climates and provides nonstop color during the summer months. Plant it on a sturdy trellis, pergola, or fence for best flowering. Morning Calm trumpet vine, grandiflora vine, orange trumpet flowers, heat-tolerant flowering vines, desert vines [![Morning calm Trumpet Creeper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/campsis-radicans-morning-calm-trumpet-vine-9.webp "Morning calm Trumpet Creeper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/campsis-radicans-morning-calm-trumpet-vine-9.webp)Morning calm Trumpet Creeper --- ## Bignonia capreolata (Crossvine) **Crossvine** (*Bignonia capreolata*) is a fantastic alternative to trumpet vine, especially for homeowners wanting a climbing plant that is not invasive. Also called the Tangerine crossvine. It produces long tubular orange, yellow, or red flowers that bloom heavily in spring and often again in flushes later in the season. Crossvine is semi-evergreen in mild climates, handles extreme heat, and climbs using tendrils that are gentle on stucco and wood. It is an excellent choice for Southwest-style fences, pergolas, and arbors. (Not a true trumpet vine, but often grouped with them and ideal for Southwest landscapes) [![Tangerine Beauty Crossvine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Tangerine-Beauty-Crossvine.webp "Bignonia capreolata crossvine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Tangerine-Beauty-Crossvine.webp)Bignonia capreolata crossvine ### Types of Trumpet Vines --- ### **Are Trumpet Vines Toxic to Cats and Dogs?** **Trumpet vines (Campsis radicans and related varieties) are *not considered highly toxic* to cats or dogs**, but they *can* cause mild reactions if chewed on or if pets come into contact with the plant’s sap. **Possible Symptoms in Pets** If a cat or dog chews the leaves, stems, or seed pods, they may experience: - Mild vomiting - Diarrhea - Drooling - Upset stomach --- Learn more about trumpet vines at – [How to care for Trumpet vines.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-trumpet-vines/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Vines, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Bignonia capreolata, Campsis radicans, crossvines, New Mexico Vines, trumpet creeper, trumpet vine alternative, trumpet vines, types of trumpet vines, Vines for the Soutdhwest --- ### [Cast Iron Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cast-iron-plant-care-guide/) **Published:** December 26, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra) Care Guide *Low-Light, Low-Maintenance Houseplant That Thrives on Neglect. Cast Iron Plant Care Guide.* The **Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)** lives up to its name. Known for its toughness and long life, this classic houseplant is one of the **easiest indoor plants to grow**, making it ideal for beginners, busy homeowners, and low-light spaces. If you’re looking for a **durable, low-maintenance indoor plant** that can handle poor lighting, irregular watering, and temperature swings, the Cast Iron Plant is a top contender. ## Why the Cast Iron Plant Is So Popular The Cast Iron Plant earned its reputation in the Victorian era, when it survived dim homes, coal dust, and inconsistent care. Today, it remains a favorite for modern interiors thanks to its: - Thick, glossy green leaves - Exceptional tolerance to low light - Ability to handle missed waterings - Resistance to most pests and diseases [![Cast Iron Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant.webp "Cast Iron Plant sitting on a table indoors. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant.webp)Cast Iron Plant sitting on a table indoors.This plant is often recommended for **offices, apartments, hallways, and shaded rooms**. --- ## Light Requirements for Cast Iron Plants One of the biggest advantages of the Cast Iron Plant is its **low-light tolerance**. **Best light conditions:** - Low to moderate indirect light - North-facing windows or shaded rooms - Interior spaces with artificial light **Avoid:** - Direct sunlight (causes leaf scorch and fading) - Bright south- or west-facing windows 👉 This makes it one of the **best low-light houseplants** available. [![Cast Iron Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant-outdoors.webp "Cast Iron Plant Outdoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cast-iron-plant-outdoors.webp)Cast Iron Plant Care Guide--- ## How Often to Water a Cast Iron Plant The Cast Iron Plant prefers to dry slightly between waterings. **Watering tips:** - Water when the top 2–3 inches of soil are dry - Reduce watering during fall and winter - Always use a pot with drainage holes Overwatering is the **number one mistake** with Aspidistra. Too much water can lead to **root rot**, while underwatering is rarely an issue. --- ## Best Soil for Aspidistra Use a **well-draining indoor potting mix**. **Ideal soil mix includes:** - Standard houseplant soil - Added perlite or coarse sand for drainage Heavy, compacted soils should be avoided, especially in humid or cooler indoor environments. --- ## Temperature & Humidity Needs Cast Iron Plants are extremely adaptable. **Ideal conditions:** - Temperatures between 60–85°F - Average indoor humidity - Tolerates dry air better than most houseplants Keep plants away from cold drafts, heaters, and air conditioning vents. --- ## Fertilizing Cast Iron Plants Aspidistra plants are **light feeders**. - Fertilize every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer - Use a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer - Do not fertilize in winter Too much fertilizer can cause leaf discoloration and salt buildup. --- ## Common Problems & Solutions **Yellowing leaves** - Usually caused by overwatering or poor drainage **Brown leaf tips** - Often from excess fertilizer or salts in water **Dusty leaves** - Wipe with a damp cloth to improve appearance and photosynthesis Good news: **pests are rare**, making this plant nearly problem-free. --- ## Is the Cast Iron Plant Good for the Southwest? Absolutely. While it’s primarily an indoor plant in the Southwest, the Cast Iron Plant performs very well in **homes with dry air and temperature swings**. It’s a great choice for southwestern-type homes. - Las Cruces & El Paso homes - Low-light interiors - Covered patios with deep shade (frost protection required) --- ## Final Thoughts If you want a plant that **looks elegant but asks for very little**, the Cast Iron Plant is hard to beat. Its resilience, adaptability, and timeless look make it a perfect addition to nearly any indoor space. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned plant lover, this is truly a **plant that thrives on neglect**. [Why is it called the Cast Iron Plant?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspidistra_elatior) [Indoor Houseplant Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Aspidistra, Aspidistra plant care, cast iron plant, Cast Iron Plant Care, Cast iron Plant care guide, How to care for Aspidistra, Indoor Cast iron Plant, Low Light Plant --- ### [Creeping Phlox Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/) **Published:** March 2, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Creeping Phlox Landscape. (Phlox subulata) It is a stunning spring-blooming plant that works great as a low groundcover. Its dense, carpet-like growth spreads quickly, making it perfect for filling in small spaces and softening edges in your garden. The vibrant flowers, ranging from pink and purple to white, create a colorful blanket that attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. It thrives in sunny areas and is ideal for rock gardens, slopes, or even between stepping stones. Plus, it’s hardy and easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established. It is a plant that blooms from about early spring until early or mid-summer. It will do well in full sun but the blooms will last longer if planted in morning sun and afternoon shade in and around the Southwest. A nice profusion of color during spring the colors come in white, lavender, bright pink and blue. It is considered an evergreen or semi-evergreen. [![Creeping Phlox landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/creeping-phlox.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/creeping-phlox.jpg)Image by [Michelle Jwanouskos](https://pixabay.com/users/icbits-2190533/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255)## Where to plant Creeping Phlox **Creeping Phlox** is an excellent low-growing groundcover that looks best when planted in mass, where it creates a soft carpet of color. It works beautifully in rock gardens, along walkways, and along garden paths, where its spreading habit helps soften hard edges and stone features. Creeping Phlox also performs well in containers, gently spilling over the sides for a cascading effect. This plant typically reaches about **6 inches in height** and can spread **up to 2 feet wide**, making it ideal for filling in open spaces without overwhelming nearby plants. While commonly used in xeriscape landscapes, Creeping Phlox does require **regular watering**, especially during establishment and flowering, to perform at its best. With adequate moisture and good drainage, it provides vibrant seasonal color and low-maintenance beauty in Southwest gardens. Since they grow short and wide, they can be used as ground cover plants. It’s important to note that they will stop blooming in mid-summer due to the intense heat, but will retain their green foliage. [![Creeping Phlox Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/creeping-phlox-overflowing.jpg "Creeping phlox landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/creeping-phlox-overflowing.jpg)Creeping overflows in a rock landscape### Creeping Phlox in Cool Weather Creeping phlox handles cold weather well, thanks to its origins in the Eastern and central United States. Its natural habitat includes areas with chilly winters, which have helped it adapt to freezing temperatures. This resilience makes it a popular choice for gardeners in cooler climates, providing vibrant ground cover even in harsher conditions. It will do well in the desert Southwest but might struggle in places where temperatures are consistently over 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Placing them where there is morning sun and afternoon shade, and they will do better. [![Creeping Phlox Pink](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/creeping-pink-phlox-rock-garden.jpg "Creeping Phlox Pink")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/creeping-pink-phlox-rock-garden.jpg)Creeping Phlox Pink--- ## Problems with Phlox plants Powdery mildew is the most common problem. Avoid overspray watering and do not plant in full shade. Use neem oil to remove powdery mildew from these plants. Sometimes you will need to do several applications for neem oil to remove this fungus. [Learn how to use neem oil.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) Fertilize about once or twice per month with a good all-purpose fertilizer to keep these plants looking green and healthy. Butterflies and hummingbirds love this plant. Other plants that look similar: [Lavender plants in the garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) Garden Phlox are a large family of plants you can read more over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlox_paniculata) ### **Creeping Phlox – Quick Care Guide** - **Sun:** Full sun to partial shade - **Water:** Moderate. Water regularly during establishment; once established, water as needed. Performs best with consistent moisture and good drainage. - **USDA Zones:** 3–9 [![Creeping Phlox landscape care. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/phlox-salvia.webp "Creeping Phlox, Purple Salvia, Daylily, and Coneflower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/phlox-salvia.webp)Creeping Phlox, Purple Salvia, Daylily, and Coneflower### Creeping Phlox Landscape USDA zones 3-9 ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** creeping phlox, Creeping Phlox Care, Creeping Phlox in Cool Weather, Creeping Phlox Landscape, phlox, Plant Creeping Phlox, Problems with creeping phlox --- ### [Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pineapple-guava-plant-care/) **Published:** March 11, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** he pineapple guava will produce a white flower with a showy red bottom.  Also, dark red spikes in the middle and dark green waxy leaves for a nice contrast combination. **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Use Them as a Hedge](#use-them-as-a-hedge) 2. [Watering Pineapple Guava](#watering-pineapple-guava) 3. [Use Good Composted Soil](#use-good-composted-soil) - [What and When to Fertilize](#what-and-when-to-fertilize) - - [Where to place this plant](#where-to-place-this-plant) - - [The Fruit of the Pineapple Guava Plant](#the-fruit-of-the-pineapple-guava-plant) - [Pineapple Guava Plant Care](#pineapple-guava-plant-care) Pineapple Guava Plant Care Feijoa sellowiana. A sensational plant that produces fruit and gives landscape appeal. It is an **evergreen plant** that will grow about 12-15 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. It is native to Brazil and Argentina and gets larger in its native land. The pineapple guava will produce a white flower with a showy red bottom. Also, dark red spikes in the middle and dark green waxy leaves create a nice contrast combination. [![Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/guava-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/guava-flower.jpg) Pineapple Guava Flower ## Use Them as a Hedge Since it is evergreen, it can be used as a small to medium-sized hedge. Perfect for small to medium-sized yards. They do not mind the trimming as long as it is done in late winter or early spring before flowers start to bloom. [![Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-plant.webp "Pineapple Guava Plant blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-plant.webp)Pineapple Guava Plant blooming It will do well in the lower elevations of the Southwest but it’s best to follow the advice we have outlined in this post. ## Watering Pineapple Guava They like regular watering after initially planting water every day for about two weeks, then cutting back to every other day on a good working drip system. About 15-20 minutes every other day once it has been well established. They need good, composted soil. ## Use Good Composted Soil Soil that is loose and retains water is what they want. Sandy soil is a big no-no for this plant, and so is caliche soil. Best to use a combination of Compost and topsoil when you first plant it. Be sure you dig your hole twice as wide as your container and at least the same length as the pot. If you have caliche or hard soil, go twice as deep and backfill with compost and topsoil. ### What and When to Fertilize Fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer with an analysis of 20-20-20, meaning 20 percent nitrogen, 20 percent phosphorus, and 20 percent potash. Or something remarkably close. I highly recommend Grow-More’s 20-20-20 fertilizer. Learn more about fertilizer at “[What is Fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)“? The soil around the American Southwest isn’t great for plants—it’s poor and full of alkaline. To keep your plants thriving and strong, make sure to fertilize them once a month. Start around mid-March, when the growing season begins, and stop by mid-October as things start cooling down. This schedule gives them the nutrients they need during the critical growing months. [![Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-640x428.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava.jpg) ### Where to place this plant It likes full sun but does not mind some shade, especially afternoon shade. Underneath a big tree will work, providing the tree gives plenty of filtered light. As mentioned, it will bloom in late spring or early summer. ### The Fruit of the Pineapple Guava Plant [![Fruit of the Pineapple guava ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-fruit-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-fruit.jpg) The fruit of the Pineapple Guava tastes more like bananas than pineapple. Some say, including me, that they taste like kiwi and strawberries. It is a small fruit about 2.5 inches long and is typically ready for harvesting in mid-fall. Learn more about the Pineapple Guava at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feijoa_sellowiana) You can usually find this plant at most local independent nursery stores. [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) stores will normally have them from early spring until mid-July. But you should call first before venturing out to see if we have this plant. Our number is on our home page, [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/). You can also purchase it at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/pineapple-guava.html) and have it delivered to your local nursery. This does depend on whether your nursery does business with Monrovia wholesale nurseries. [![Pineapple Guava at local nursery](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-store-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pineapple-guava-store.jpg) Typical Pineapple guava at nursery stores. You can also learn much more about this plant over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feijoa_sellowiana) More[ evergreen shrubs and trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) for the American Southwest. USDA gardening zone 8-11. #### Pineapple Guava Plant Care ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Feijoa sellowiana, Guava for sale, Guava plants, Pineapple Guava, Pineapple Guava Plant Care --- ### [The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-best-flooring-for-any-greenhouse/) **Published:** March 27, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Best types of floorings for Greenhouses. Concrete, Gravel, Raised bed, and coated. **Content:** The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse no matter where you live. Starting up a greenhouse can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. It can provide a space for growing plants year-round, regardless of outside weather. However, there are many important considerations when setting up, and choosing the right flooring is just one. The right flooring will create an environment conducive to this process while maintaining a clean and safe surface. [![The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/strawberries-greenhouse.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/strawberries-greenhouse.jpg)Strawberries inside greenhouse## What to Consider When Starting up a Greenhouse? a. Location Choose a spot that gets plenty of sunlight but has access to shade during the hottest parts of the day. The location should also be accessible and have good drainage. b. Size The size of your greenhouse depends on your needs and available space. Consider how many plants you want to grow and how much space they require. c. Climate It is important to understand the climate of the region where the greenhouse will be located and what plants grow well there. You should consider the amount of sunlight, humidity, and precipitation the area receives. d. Budget You must consider how much money you must spend on your greenhouse because some flooring options may be more expensive. e. Ventilation Proper ventilation is important to prevent mold and mildew from developing. You can use fans or vents to circulate the air and regulate the temperature inside the greenhouse. f. Heating and Cooling Depending on your location, you may need to heat or cool your greenhouse to maintain a consistent temperature and this can be achieved using heaters, fans, or air conditioning units. ### The Best Flooring for a Greenhouse [![Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/greenhouse-2.jpg "greenhouse flooring")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/greenhouse-2.jpg) ### Other types of Greenhouse Floors a. Coated Floors Coated floors are durable, easy to clean, and easy to maintain. They consist of a concrete slab with a coating applied to the surface. The coating provides a non-slip surface resistant to chemicals, moisture, and wear and tear. There are several types of coatings available, including epoxy and polyurethane. Epoxy coatings are thick and hard, making them a good choice for high-traffic areas. They work well in humid conditions and are resistant to chemicals. Polyurethane coatings are a more flexible option to handle temperature fluctuations and resist UV rays. [![The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/greenhouse-floor.jpg "Succulents inside Greenhouse")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/greenhouse-floor.jpg) --- b. Concrete Floors The benefits of concrete floors are durable and easy to maintain, but they can be slippery when wet. Concrete floors can also crack over time, leading to drainage issues. If you choose a concrete floor, it is essential to ensure proper drainage and to seal to prevent moisture buildup. c. Gravel Floors Another flooring option is gravel which is inexpensive, easy to install, and provides excellent drainage for excess water. Gravel floors are also low maintenance and do not require regular cleaning. However, gravel can be difficult to walk on and is not the most durable option for heavy equipment or foot traffic. d. Raised Bed Floors Raised bed floors are a unique option providing excellent drainage and insulation. Raised bed floors consist of raised beds filled with soil or a growing medium. The beds can be made from wood, brick, or other materials and can be designed to fit any size or shape of a greenhouse. ### What Else Should be Included in a Greenhouse? a. Lighting Lighting is essential for growing plants year-round. Natural lighting is the best option because it provides the full spectrum of light that plants need to grow. However, natural lighting can be limited in certain regions or during the winter months. Artificial lighting can supplement natural lighting and help extend the growing season. LED lights are the most energy-efficient option, providing plants with the full spectrum. b. Water You should provide watering systems to ensure consistent and efficient watering of plants. Drip irrigation systems, for example, provide a slow, steady water supply directly to the plant roots. Automated water systems can also be programmed to water plants at specific intervals, ensuring plants receive adequate water without overwatering. c. Sealed Electrical Components Greenhouses require electrical components for lighting, heating, and water systems. Humidity and moisture inside the greenhouse can corrode, damage electrical components, and cause safety hazards. Sealed electrical components protect against moisture damage and prevent electrical malfunctions. d. Heating and Cooling Heaters can help regulate temperature during colder months, while ventilation systems, such as fans or vents, can help prevent the greenhouse from overheating during the summer. A thermostat can monitor and adjust temperature levels as needed. e. Shelving and Benches Shelving and benches can be used to organize plants, maximize growing space, and provide easy access for maintenance and harvesting. f. Pest Control Screens or netting keep insects out, while sticky traps or pesticides can control pests that make their way inside. In conclusion, choosing the right flooring for a greenhouse is crucial in creating an optimal growing environment. Considering factors like the location and climate of the greenhouse and providing lighting and water, among other equipment, can lead to a thriving greenhouse and a bountiful harvest. Written by Taylor McKnight, Author of [Strobels Supply](https://www.strobelssupply.com/) ### The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Tools **Tags:** best floors greenhouse, Greenhouse floors, The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse, types of floors for greenhouse --- ### [How to care for corn plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-corn-plants/) **Published:** March 18, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** There is a lengthy list of Dracaena plants from the Lucky bamboo to the green Dracaena plant.  All Dracaena plants are easy to care for and are somewhat drought-tolerant. **Content:** How to care for corn plants. These plant tips are for indoor houseplant use and should not be confused with “Corn Plants” that are grown for edible purposes. There is a lengthy list of Dracaena plants, from the [Lucky bamboo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lucky-bamboo-plant/) to the green Dracaena plant. All Dracaena plants are easy to care for and are somewhat drought-tolerant—dracaena plant care advice. ### The Size of Dracaena Fragrans Depending on the type, they will grow about five feet tall and two or three feet wide. If you trim the bottom leaves, they will grow taller. Use good, well-draining potting soil for better growth. In its natural habitat, Dracaena Fragrans will produce a flower, but rarely indoors. Re-pot your Dracaena plant after about one year. If grown correctly, Dracaenas should double in size in a year’s time. These plants are native to Africa and Sudan and are considered tropical plants. You can have them outdoors where there are no freezing temperatures, and they should be placed in shady conditions. The bright, direct Southwest sun will scald the foliage. --- ## The Tornado Dracaena [![How to care for corn plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/tornado-dracaena-640x733.jpg "The Tornado Dracaena Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/tornado-dracaena.jpg)The Tornado Dracaena PlantA showy, curvy display of leaves with light yellow edges. It will grow anywhere indoors; however, you should not place it where there is direct sunlight. Indirect sunlight works better on the north and east windows, and they will do well. Let the plant dry out before watering again. The Tornado Dracaena is a hard-to-find plant. If you find it at your local nursery, purchase it, and you will be happy you did. ## The Striped Dracaena warnekii [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/striped-dracaena-640x746.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/striped-dracaena.jpg) Long shiny variegated leaves with light yellow stripes on their sides. Use good, loamy, well-draining soil, and be sure to let the soil dry out before watering again. Grows up to five feet tall and almost three feet wide. This beauty likes indirect sunlight and humidity. --- ### The Limelight Dracaena [![How to care for corn plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/corn-plant.webp "Limelight corn plant indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/corn-plant.webp)The Limelight Corn PlantGlossy, shiny green leaves, and from my experience, it does not like cold temperatures or anything lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It will start to look bad if placed where the temperatures drop below 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Furthermore, this Dracaena is a slow grower and, like most Dracaena plants, it needs good, well-drained soil. Most people tend to overwater. You should let it dry out before watering again, typically about every 8-10 days or so. --- ### The Common Green Dracaena Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/green-dracaena-plant-640x851.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/green-dracaena-plant.jpg) The **Common Green Dracaena**—often called the **Cornstalk Plant**—is one of the most popular indoor plants you’ll find at local nurseries. Its long, glossy, dark green leaves resemble the blades of corn and give any room a lush, tropical look. This hardy plant is loved for its ability to adapt to a variety of light conditions, from low-light corners to bright, indirect sunlight. It’s an excellent choice for offices, living rooms, or entryways where natural light may be limited. The Green Dracaena is also low-maintenance, requiring only occasional watering and a quick wipe of its leaves to keep them free of dust. With the right care, it can grow tall and elegant over time, making it a perfect statement plant that adds both greenery and air-purifying benefits to your indoor space. --- ### Fertilizing Dracaena Fragrans Plants These plants do not require frequent fertilizing; however, if they do need some, it is best to use a high-quality water-soluble fertilizer. I recommend Grow’ More’s 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer. ### Problems with Dracaena Fragrans Plants The most frequent problem is mealybugs. White-cottony insects are hard to spot at first, but once they are infected with these bugs, it can become a big problem. First, isolate the plant and keep it away from other houseplants. It is best to act quickly and spray with neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Several applications should be done before these insects are gone. Mealybugs love the shoots of new foliage, which is where they first start to appear. Again, act quickly, and you will have a better chance of removing these plant pests. If the plant is completely covered with these insects, it is best to wrap the plant in plastic and throw it into the garbage bin. [![Mealybugs on leaf of a Dracaena marginata](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/mealybug-dracaena-640x427.jpg "Mealybugs on leaf of a Dracaena marginata")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/mealybug-dracaena.jpg)Mealybugs on a leaf of a Dracaena Marginata.### Are Dracaena plants Toxic? Yes, they are toxic to dogs and cats. You can read more over at the [ASPCA website](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/dracaena). [Pet-Friendly Plants for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) ### How to care for corn plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Care of Corn Plants, Dracaena fragrans, Dracaena Plant care, Dracaena plants, How to care for corn plants, Indoor plants Southwest, The Corn Plant --- ### [Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) **Published:** August 30, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of landscape design information. Landscaping your area is a big chore to some, it requires time to measure, visit the local nursery store and then start looking for the right plants. Hiring a local professional landscaper is the right thing to do, however, here are some helpful tips that could save you both time and money. First, spend some time thinking about exactly how you want the final design to be. What type of landscape are you looking for and what about your budget? Do you want to include an area for entertainment? Is there to be an area for the kids and grandkids to play, a pond, or a swimming pool? I personally like lots of greenery and color this means high maintenance and more water usage. Of course, this is my preference, and everyone has their own landscaping ideas. Here are some great garden ideas for you. [![Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/pond-plastic-liner-300x200.jpg "Pond")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/pond-plastic-liner.jpg)Pond in landscape design.## Types of landscape design for gardens One clever idea is to visit your local nursery after deciding what type of landscape you are looking for. But first, make a list of plants you think would work. Get an idea of the plants you want to use. It is best to focus on the area where you will spend most of your time. That’s a good place to start. And remember to search this site [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) and you will find a plethora of ideas to help you. It is a good idea to think twice before hiring a professional. An independent landscape designer might cost you hundreds or thousands of dollars. But you could get a lot of information free by searching the internet or visiting a local nursery. If you have an awkward spot such as very steep ground, a professional might give you the advice you are looking for possibly saving you a ton of money. The style of your home must be taken into account. If you have a rural cottage, formal gardens surrounding it will look out-of-place. Think also about your lifestyle. Do you want to spend hours caring for many beds of annuals or pruning beds of roses? If so, go ahead and plant them, but if you’d rather spend your free time at the beach, then go for easy-care [xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). ## **Various landscape styles you can choose for your own garden** **Formal**. This style uses lots of straight lines and perfect geometrical shapes. An orderly arrangement of plants instead of random positioning is done. Close arrangement and lots of pruning can be seen in many landscaped gardens with this type of garden. [![Formal Landscape Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/formal-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/formal-garden.jpg) **Informal**. This kind of landscaping works well with small cottages. Beds with curved edges instead of straight lines and random placement of plants suit this landscape style. Many homeowners prefer this type of garden. They will typically let things grow to their natural size. This means less maintenance and pruning. **English Garden**. This style emphasizes the harmony between the house’s architecture and the garden. High water usage and maintenance are required. **Formal/Informal Garden**. This style often comes with a brick walkway that exudes formality. This walkway leads to the rear with a circle of plants. The arrangement and planning of the English garden style have no formal borders. **Oriental**. It is often the kind of garden found in small backyards. It uses rocks and water features. A wide variety of plants will create several interesting angles with this style. This type of garden requires lots of maintenance and care plus water features such as fountains, and small ponds. There are lots of junipers, topiary, and evergreen plants including large and small bonsai. [![Japanese Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/oriental-garden-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/oriental-garden.jpg)The idyllic landscape of Japanese Garden Kenrokuen in Kanazawa, Japan – Click for larger image--- **Cottage Garden.** It is considered an old-style gardens. Consider using magnolia trees, hydrangeas, roses, and lilacs. The flowering perennials we mentioned will fit well in this look. Herbs are also great in a Cottage Garden Plants like sweet bay, rosemary, blueberries, and figs will match perfectly with this style of garden. A well-manicured lawn with flowers flowing on the edge. However, It is a high-maintenance garden, with lots of water, and continuous pruning and fertilizing. [![Cottage Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/cottage-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/cottage-garden.jpg) --- **The Mediterranean Garden.** This garden style is high walls filled with tall Olive, juniper, or Cypress trees. It often requires a water feature or running water pond. Hanging rosemary or other ground covers flowing from the walls or in large containers. Lilacs around or near walls as formal hedges work great. Plants that bloom spiky white, blue, or purple bloom will add to this style of garden. [Bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) placed along light-colored walls. [![Mediterranean home with flowering bougainvillea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/mediterranean-home-bougainvillea.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/mediterranean-home-bougainvillea.jpg)Plant with purple flowers climbing on a white house of the typical Mediterranean garden--- ## Xeriscape Garden Will Work **Xeriscape**. If you live in a region where there are lots of sunshine and hot weather then this type of garden is for those who want minimal care and less water. Low watering plants are used and many homeowners think “cactus and a brownish desert look”! But, it is actually a smart-scape. Here is what Wikipedia has to say about this kind of [low water garden.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeriscaping) > Xeriscaping is landscaping and gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation. It is promoted in regions that do not have easily accessible, plentiful, or reliable supplies of fresh water, and is gaining acceptance in other areas as access to water becomes more limited…[Read more here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeriscaping). [![Colorful Xeriscape Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/colorful-desert-plants-300x195.jpg "Colorful Desert Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/colorful-desert-plants.jpg)Colorful Desert plants for your landscape – Click the image for a larger closeup view.There are tons of low-water plants to use in a Xeriscape garden. [Verbenas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/), Palms, lantanas, salvia’s, Texas sage, gazania, and lilacs. Yes, lilacs will do well in arid regions. For trees, Texas mountain laurels Chinese Pistache, and the [Vitex](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree/) will give you privacy, shade, and color in spring and fall. [![Types of landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex-tree-at-store.jpg "The Vitex tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex-tree-at-store.jpg)The Vitex tree against a wrought iron fence--- [![Types of Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ocotillo-full-bloom.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ocotillo-full-bloom.jpg) There are desert plants that have color and greenery during the summer season. Here is a small list of what you could use. **[Drought Tolerant Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/)** In and around the Southwest, Xeriscaping is the primary landscaping choice for many homeowners. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** landscape types, landscaping, types landscape, Types of landscape design --- ### [Soil amendments for gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/) **Published:** June 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Soil amendments for gardening – Does gardening require soil amendments? Yes, it does. The soil in the Southwest is poor. We recommend Back to Earth Compost for planting trees, shrubs, and other larger outdoor-type plants. We recommend using it at about a half-and-half ratio. Half native soil and the other Back to Earth compost or any type of compost available in your area. Why this ratio? Because it is rich in nitrogen and this element will burn the root system if applied at full strength. ## BTE – Back To Earth Compost Back to Earth compost cotton burr blend will improve your soil, it begins to work immediately, bringing back vital organic matter and humus to soils, regardless of soil conditions. ![back-to-earth-compost](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/back-to-earth-compost.jpg "Soil amendments for gardening") --- **Top Soil** It can also be used to plant trees, shrubs, and anything that will grow outdoors. Also used in container-type plantings. It contains lava sand, composted mulch, and forest compost. Topsoil is basically good dirt no fertilizer. You can use it to cover patches of grass that have died out. Add grass seeds into the empty spot and apply topsoil. Water thoroughly and your seeds should germinate in about 2 weeks. ![top-soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/top-soil.jpg "Soil amendments for gardening") --- **Ultimate Potting Mix from Ferti-Lome.** It can be used for almost any type of gardening. Ideal for container or outdoor vegetable garden. > The Ultimate Potting Mix is our all-purpose performer. Everything necessary to grow most indoor and outdoor plants can be found in this general purpose formula. The Ultimate Potting Mix is the mix that will work well for germinating seeds as well as hanging baskets. Read more information on their website. **[Fertilome website.](http://www.fertilomesoils.com/)** ![ultimate-potting-mix](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ultimate-potting-mix.jpg "Fertilome Potting Mix") --- **Cactus Mix** As the name suggests, it is used for cactus planting in indoor pots or outdoor ground planting. Use this potting soil for indoor succulents and outdoor cactus soil. It encourages vigorous growth while ensuring the aeration and drainage that most cacti, bromeliads, and succulents need to thrive. Use it in containers for smaller types of Yuccas and Cacti. ![cactus-mix](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/cactus-mix.jpg "Soil amendments for gardening") --- Black Gold Natural and Organic Potting Soil. Enriched with earthworm castings, it contains a mix of peat moss and compost in addition to perlite and pumice to ensure good aeration. More information on[ **Black Gold natural and organic potting soils.** ](http://blackgold.bz/) ![black-gold-natural](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/black-gold-natural.jpg "Soil amendments for gardening") --- ## What about Mulch? Mulch is for top dressing on newly planted trees, shrubs, vines, roses, and most plants that are perennials. It helps with water retention and the overall look of your garden. --- ## Soil amendments for gardening Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse will generally have these soil amendments for gardening throughout the gardening season. This includes the winter season. Ask for these products at your local nursery. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Amending soil, compost, soil amendments, Soil amendments for gardening, soils, top soil --- ### [Successful Container Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/successful-container-gardening/) **Published:** January 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The first thing you'll need is good loamy potting soil.  One of the best is the Fertilome potting mix as it contains a wetting agent, perlite, and sphagnum peat moss.  It can be used for hanging baskets, container plants, or garden beds. **Content:** Successful Container Gardening. How to maintain and create beautiful, wonderful hanging baskets or container plants at any time of the year. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-containers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/geraniums-in-containers.jpg)Blooming geraniums in pots on the street near a house. Red and white geranium plants in flower pots and wide flowerpots decorate the terrace.The first thing you’ll need is good loamy potting soil. One of the best is the Fertilome potting mix, as it contains a wetting agent, perlite, and sphagnum peat moss. It can be used for hanging baskets, container plants, or garden beds. We often have customers come into our stores and ask, *“Can you tell me why my plant is dying?”* The first thing I check is the bottom of the container to see if the drainage hole is plugged. In many cases, the soil is soaking wet, and the roots are completely saturated. That’s a classic sign of root rot. Most of the time, the solution is simple. All they need to do is clear out the debris or hardened soil blocking the drainage holes in the pot. Once the water can drain properly, the problem is solved—and we have a happy customer. Always use a pot with at least one drainage hole at the bottom. Periodically check those holes to make sure they remain open and unobstructed. [![Successful Container Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-in-container.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-in-container.jpg)Violas and Pansies in Containers.## Use good loamy soil Good soils, such as FertiLome or any potting mix that uses perlite, peat moss, and other ingredients, work best because this type of soil will typically retain moisture and is easier for the root system to grow and thrive. All soils will compress during the winter season due to inactive gardening. When it does, the plant roots stop growing because they require good open spaces to move into and absorb nutrients. Hard, compacted soils are not conducive to growing good container plants. You can reuse potting soil or mix it from year to year. Just basically break it down with water and reuse it again. Chew it up with a shovel or trowel to cut up all last year’s roots and add approximately 10 % volume of organic compost. The compost increases air space and gives plants a boost in healthy nutrition. ## How often should you feed container plants? It’s important to note that if you water your container plants over and over again, the soil will leach out the nutrients it needs to thrive. If you want great-looking container plants year-round, you should feed them bi-weekly, or at the very least once per month during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. Most Nitrogen-based fertilizers are used for plant growth, and water-soluble types are the best. Grow-More and Miracle-Gro water-soluble fertilizers work best. A good 20-20-20 analysis works best. ## What about slow-release fertilizers? A low-release granular fertilizer will do the job as it will slowly release nutrients into the soil throughout the growing season. I recommend this type of fertilizer for folks who aren’t always around to feed their plants. As you water your containers from the top, the dissolved nitrogen is leaving the container from the bottom. You can also use a fish-emulsion liquid fertilizer with seaweed to provide all the trace nutrients plants require, and I recommend it highly. Yes, it takes a little more time and effort but again highly recommended. You can use any liquid plant food (like Shultz) to promote growth. Compost tea is at the top of the list of liquid plant food, and if you make your own compost tea, your plants will respond with bigger and better blooms as well as increased vigor. Read more about [compost tea here. ](https://www.theprairiehomestead.com/2016/07/compost-tea-recipe.html) Organic Fertilizers work well too. Here is a post about fertilizers, including organic fertilizers. [What is Fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)? ## Watering Container Plants [![Successful Container Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg "Star Jasmine in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)Two Star Jasmine in decorative pots. These plants are evergreen they provide year-round interest.It’s amazing how many folks ask “how much should I water my container plants”? Well… of course, it depends on the type of plants you are using and the season. ## Tips for watering container plants **Succulents** – About once or twice per month and make sure to soak them thoroughly before watering again. This includes cactus, agave, aloe vera, and most drought-tolerant type plants. **Everything else indoors** – Water about 2-3 times per week. More often during the mid-summer heat. Indoor succulents and cacti about 1-2 times per month. Take your indoor plants outdoors every couple of months or so that they can benefit from the best natural light possible… the sunshine. **Outdoor Plants in Containers** – All containers retain heat, especially during the summertime. It’s best to water almost daily for good vigorous growth during mid-summer. **Hanging Baskets** – Water daily during the summer. About every other day during the spring and fall seasons. It is important to soak them all the way to the bottom at each watering. Continue watering until water emerges from the pot towards the bottom. This ensures the water can reach all parts of the roots in the container and will help them grow properly. ## How much is too much water? Successful Container Gardening requires a little more attention as opposed to outdoor gardening or in-the-ground gardening. It’s important to note that pots will retain heat plus the added sun during summer can dry out your soil rather quickly. Most container plants thrive on lots of water but too much can have an adverse effect. The biggest problem is root rot which means your root system **will stop sending water toward the top of your plants** thus your plants will look like they are drying out! It is worth saying this again “check your container to make sure the holes at the bottom are not plugged”. It’s amazing what a big difference this will make. --- [How to grow herbs. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/) --- ## Hanging baskets [![Successful Container Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/hanging-vinca-basket.jpg)Flowering Red Vinca in a hanging basketManaging hanging baskets are almost the same as container plants, after all, they are still in a container, right? The important thing to know is that hanging baskets are hanging… which means gravity will pull the water and nutrients down towards the earth! This means you should water and fertilize often during the summer months. Water them using a hanging plant [watering wand](https://amzn.to/2PyINk2) or take them down, place them on the ground, and use a watering can. Let them drain before placing them back. ### What about insects and diseases? [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg "Aphids on rose bush stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)Green Aphids on Rose Bush Stem.### Tips To Keeping Your Container Plants Healthy Like all plants that are in the ground, you will have to visually check your container plants often. They are susceptible to mealybugs, fungus gnats, aphids, and fungus. We recommend using a systemic insecticide that is applied to your potting soil. This will kill insect gnats and insect larvae that are in the soil. It will not kill the insects that are flying around your plant. For indoor flying insects use neem oil or a soap insecticide spray as these are organic and less harmful. For heavily infested insects it is recommended to throw out the plant and clean your pot with soapy water before using it again. For fungus, the easiest solution is to spray with a ready-to-use neem oil spray. But if you want to be 100% organic you could also use a baking soda solution. First, you pour about one quart of water into a spray bottle and add one teaspoon of baking soda. Add half a teaspoon of canola oil and about 2-3 drops of dish soap. Don’t forget to shake your solution thoroughly before spraying your plants. It will take several applications before you see good results. Got questions? Let us know by commenting below. ### Successful Container Gardening ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** container gardening, garden with pot, gardening pots, gardening with pots, pot garden --- ### [Penstemon plants landscape color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) **Published:** April 13, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Penstemon plants for landscape color. They will bloom from early spring until mid-fall, with the majority of flowers showing up all spring long. They tolerate sandy soils, which makes them perfect for the southwest. These plants are also called “[Beardtongues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penstemon)“. They are deciduous, and the flowers can be used as a floral arrangement. [![Penstemon plants red rocks beard tongue](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-rocks-beard-tongue.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-rocks-beard-tongue.jpg) **Where to plant Penstemons?** They grow tall, best to plant in the background in front of smaller perennials or annuals such as petunias or verbenas. Use them in mass for a neat early spring show of flowers. It is considered a herbaceous perennial (non-woody plant) throughout the southwest. They love full sun and are moderate to low-water plants. **Do Hummingbirds like this plant?** Hummingbirds aren’t the only ones drawn to penstemons; butterflies are equally attracted to these vibrant blooms. Have you ever noticed how these delicate insects hover around gardens filled with penstemons? It’s not just their bright colors that lure them in. Penstemons provide a rich source of nectar, making them a top choice for garden enthusiasts looking to support local wildlife. So, if you’re planning a garden that will buzz with life, consider adding these plants. You’ll be doing more than beautifying your space; you’ll create a lively spot that supports both birds and butterflies alike. The tubular flowers are perfect for hummingbirds, and they are considered perennials in the lower elevations of the American Southwest, which means they come back year after year. ## Penstemon plants for your landscape. --- ## Red Rocks Penstemon ## Penstemon plants for landscape color --- **The Red Rocks Penstemon** has showy spikes of bright rose-red flowers. They have mounded dark green foliage throughout the summer. This is a native hybrid and can tolerate poor soils and conditions. It will get about 2 ft. tall, but the spikey bloom will shoot out another 1-2 ft. taller. --- Penstemon strictus. (Rocky Mountain Penstemon) [![Penstemon Plants for Landscape Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/rocky-mountain-penstemon.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/rocky-mountain-penstemon.jpg) --- There are numerous types of Penstemons. Search for Penstemons at Monrovia’s website for other hybrid [Penstemon plants](https://www.monrovia.com/). Use the [Hyssop plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hyssop-flower/) as a companion plant. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** beardtongue, flowering penstemon, penstemon, penstemons, spike penstemon --- ### [How to Create a Hanging Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-create-a-hanging-garden/) **Published:** July 20, 2018 **Author:** Matthew James **Content:** How to Create a Hanging Garden. Making a hanging garden in your house is a fresh and innovative design idea and will definitely make your home stand out. There are many different ways of making one, and it is only a matter of what you like, what you want and what suits you and your home best. You can choose between different sizes, shapes, design, plants, as well as pick the best spot for it, whether outdoors or indoors. ## **What are Hanging Gardens?** Hanging gardens, also called wall gardens, vertical walls and living green walls can be attached to walls or freestanding. They can be indoors or outdoors, on any wall of your choice, and can have plants that are pre-grown or planted on the site. It is an innovative idea for those who don’t have a backyard or simply not enough horizontal space for a conventional garden. ## **Which Plants to Choose?** [![How to Create a Hanging Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/guzmans-indoor-houseplants2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/guzmans-indoor-houseplants2.jpg) Some of the best options when it comes to plants are different kinds of ferns, pothos, lipstick plants, vines, peace lily, philodendron and others. What makes them a good solution is that they don’t need a lot of sunlight, can withstand dry or humid conditions, don’t need a lot of watering, and are in general low-maintenance. Carefully consider your options and choose what is best for the conditions you can provide. Be careful to expose the plant to enough sun, as well as water them regularly, or according to their needs. An excellent way to go is also choosing native plants and perennials since they are already well adapted to your local conditions, such as the climate and the type of soil. This makes them more durable, resistant, and easy to maintain and they will last longer. ### **How to Build One – Important Considerations** To start with, you need to choose a wall. It can be basically any wall – one that you want to cover up, an empty one, the one you don’t use or don’t know what to do with. The weight of the garden is not really a factor in choosing it because it is in general very lightweight, and any wall can support its burden. Just consider the amount of light it has, and which plants can thrive on it. The garden can be in any room, garden shed, basement, or even the attic. The attic is a good solution if you have nowhere else to place your hanging garden and it depends on the shape and building materials of your roof. It is an unusual place for one, but you can turn it into your own little private oasis. Of course, be careful to have proper conditions for it. The most important thing is to have a properly insulated attic since they are usually the most vulnerable and exposed to outside conditions. If it is well insulated, the garden will be well protected and under your care and control. Depending on the type and the solution for your garden, you may need to build a frame for it. It is not a complicated task, and you can do it yourself. There are three main parts you will need – the frame itself, a plastic sheet, and some fiber to put on top of it. The frame can be made to hang on the wall or be directly attached to it. But, it is more convenient and easier to build it before hanging it on the wall. You will need to put a plastic sheet directly to the frame as protection from water, and put a sheet of fabric on it to retain the water well. After that, the plants are put on this layer of fabric. The last thing you have to do is to install a proper irrigation system. Of course, you can always take care of the watering by yourself, and do it manually. But then, you have to be careful to do it regularly and according to each of the plant’s needs. By installing an automatic drip irrigation system, on the other hand, you can make the maintenance much easier. You can set it up so that every plant gets enough water as often as it needs. This kind of system will waste less water by distributing it more efficiently, and it will also save you time and money. ### **Design Ideas** One of many excellent design ideas is to build your garden in the form of pockets. It is a fun way to organize it, and you can also experiment with it, arranging the pockets in any way you like. You can build a frame and then distribute the planted pockets on it, or you can attach them directly to the wall. It depends on the kind of the wall you have and what it allows you to do. The material for the pockets can be any that is strong enough to carry the soil and the plant, and durable enough to retain water and moisture without rotting. The best option for the environment would be some recyclable material. Alternatively, you can use some other things and materials that are lying around your house not being used. You can repurpose some empty containers or jars and put plants inside of them, or even plastic bottles. You can attach those containers and bottles to your wall and arrange them in any way that fits your style and walls. ### How to Create a Hanging Garden One great solution is to cover the entire wall with lush greenery. If you decide to do that, choose [plants ](http://balconygardenweb.com/best-plants-for-vertical-garden-vertical-garden-plants/)that can grow two to three feet and then plant them on the top of the wall. They will grow out from the wall towards the ground. The excellent thing is that they will create shade when growing out from the top. Finally, plant some other [plants that don’t need much sunlight](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) beneath or underneath it, for example, fern and you will get a nice waterfall effect on your wall! **Author:** Matthew James **Short bio:** Matt James is a freelance writer specializing in home improvement, smart technology, architecture & design. He has a love of the outdoors and spending time with his dog Cooper. You can reach him on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/matthewjames.writer) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/matthewjames.writer/). **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening **Tags:** build hanging garden, gardening, hanging garden --- ### [How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-penstemon-varieties/) **Published:** February 18, 2024 **Author:** Robert Hood **Content:** ### Popular types and varieties How to Care for Penstemon Varieties. There are about 270 species of plants from the genus Penstemon in the world. They all differ in the color scheme of flowers and leaves, as well as the height of the bush, the number of shoots, and the green mass. The flowering period and lifespan of the plant depend on the variety. [![How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/penstemon-garden-640x426.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/penstemon-garden.jpg)Penstemon in the gardenThe most popular types of plants are penstemon whitish, alpine, bearded, red-leaved, foxglove and many others. The foxglove species tolerate frost well and is distinguished by pale pink flowers, sometimes completely white. The bushes are quite tall, reaching 1 meter. “Hartwegii” is one of the most popular varieties; it has flowers of different colors on one bush. The inflorescences are large in size. In this case, the core is always white. The height reaches 50-60 cm, and the shrub blooms almost until the first autumn frosts. “Husker Red” is another frost-resistant variety. It is distinguished by red leaves (almost bronze), and shoots reach 90 cm in height. The flowers, on the contrary, are very delicate, with a pink tint. ### Flowering begins relatively late, in late June – early July. Penstemon bearded is a hybrid species with large flowers. The arrows reach a height of up to 90 cm. It is distinguished by early abundant flowering. Flowers on one bush can be of different shades. Penstemon pine-haired is a low-growing evergreen representative of this species. Its bright red, orange flowers can completely cover the bush. The leaves are needle-shaped, and the shoots are quite thin and flexible. The duration of abundant flowering is about 2 months. [![How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/beard-thread-4596463_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/beard-thread-4596463_640.jpg)Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4596463) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4596463)### Landing The plant is quite unpretentious but prefers illuminated areas. With enough sunlight, flowers and leaves become more saturated in color. While a plant planted in the shade (without access to sunlight), although it will be able to develop, the color of the flowers and leaves will be several tones paler. It is better to choose a place without drafts but with constant access to fresh air. When planting a plant on a site, it is important to choose the right soil. The soil should be light and loose. It is recommended to use organic fertilizers (humus) for feeding. Fertilization should be done in the spring before penstemon begins to bloom. Penstemon is easy to germinate from seed. The culture is characterized by rapid growth and will begin to bloom in the first summer after planting the seeds. Sowing seed material for seedlings is recommended in early March. The seeds are slightly deeper into the moist soil; there is no need to sprinkle the seeds with soil. The temperature for rapid germination is needed at least +25°C. Covering the boxes with film and periodically opening them for ventilation is recommended. The first shoots should appear in the second week after sowing. After the formation of 3-4 full-fledged leaves, the sprouts are replanted. An excellent option for temporary replanting would be peat pots, which are subsequently placed directly into open ground. About 30 cm should be left between bushes. The perennial crop does not like frequent transplants and may become diseased, which will negatively affect further growth and flowering. ### Care during cultivation **How to Care for Penstemon Varieties**. Penstemon is an unpretentious crop, but still requires some attention. With proper care, the plant will delight the gardener with abundant blooms of bright, bell-shaped flowers. The plant requires regular watering and loosening of the soil. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil around the crop, remove weeds, and periodically mulch the soil using crushed sawdust or compost. Pine bark mulch is another excellent option for mulching. Fine gravel should be placed in the holes to improve drainage when planting. In open ground in one place, penstemon can grow well and bloom for up to 4 years (some varieties up to 7 years). After this, the bushes age and lose their decorative appearance. Periodically, it is better to remove old plants and plant new ones in their place. This can be done using pre-prepared seedlings or cuttings. [![How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/penstemon-4925491_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/penstemon-4925491_640.jpg)Image by [Peter](https://pixabay.com/users/meatle-9394834/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4925491) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4925491)### Watering The crop requires regular watering, provided the soil has good drainage. Avoid stagnant moisture under the bush. Otherwise, the plant may die. Between waterings, the soil should dry out a little on top (about 3-5 cm deep), but not dry out too much. The bushes can be sprayed periodically. ### Top dressing Due to excessive feeding, the plant may begin to form new shoots abundantly, but without flowering. The bush will only grow a green mass. To avoid such a negative effect, it is recommended to fertilize in the spring before the plant begins to grow actively. If the soil is not saturated enough, then fertilizing can be repeated 1-2 more times during the summer. To do this, you should use natural organic fertilizers or fertilizers with a high phosphorus content. Phosphorus fertilizers are recommended to increase the flowering period. In the summer, you can mulch the soil 1-2 times using compost, peat or crushed sawdust. Organic bone meal fertilizer is frequently used as a soil amendment and is widely regarded as an effective plant nutrient. Typically incorporated during planting, it is believed to facilitate strong root establishment post-transplantation, enhancing overall root growth. ### Trimming Penstemon Gardeners recommend removing faded buds and cutting off shoots after flowering has ended. This is done to speed up the start of abundant flowering again. The plant will not waste energy and nutrients to maintain shoots without forming ovaries. It is recommended to thin out large mature bushes by removing the oldest shoots; this will give a more decorative appearance to the plant. ### Preparing for winter In autumn, the bushes are completely cut off and covered with spruce paws. In winter, it is better to cover the area around the rhizome warmer to avoid soil freezing and minimize damage to the root system. In dry soil, penstemon can withstand frosts down to -10°C. ### Reproduction The fastest and most commonly used method of propagating penstemon is to divide a large bush into 3-4 parts. This procedure is carried out in the spring before the period of active growth. The rhizome of a large plant is divided into several equal parts, or a small part is separated and planted in a prepared place. After transplanting, for the first few days, it is necessary to ensure good watering; the soil should remain moist. Bushes that are 3 years old or older are suitable for division. Younger shrubs will die when divided. The division also helps to rejuvenate an old plant; this must be done after 4-5 years of the life of the bush. Otherwise, it stops blooming, grows taller, and loses its attractive appearance. Another common propagation method is the cutting method. In spring, when pruning, the required number of young healthy shoots is cut off. They are buried 2-3 cm in a mixture of compost and peat (or moss), removing the lower leaves. Some gardeners recommend treating the cut sites with special products that accelerate the formation of the root system. In moist soil, cuttings quickly begin to take root. When the root system is fully formed (this takes about a month), the cuttings are ready for planting in open ground. For creeping varieties, the method of propagation by offsets is used. Part of the young shoot is slightly deepened and sprinkled with soil. This place requires constant watering; the soil is not allowed to dry out completely. After about a week, the first roots will appear, and then the young plant is separated from the mother bush by cutting off the shoot. After some time, when the young plant gets stronger, it can be transplanted to another place. ### How to Care for Penstemon Varieties [Penstemon Plants for Landscape Color.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) The Author of this Post is by Robert Hood. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/robert-hood.jpg) [Robert Hood](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/robert/) BIO; “*I am Robert, a dedicated gardening enthusiast, and a certified horticulturist. My profound passion for plant care has led me to share my expertise and knowledge through this blog. With years of hands-on experience, I am committed to providing you with expert tips, practical advice, and valuable insights to help your plants thrive. Let’s embark on a journey together to create flourishing green spaces that bring joy and serenity to our lives.”* **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** care of penstemon, foxglove species, penstemon varieties, Trimming Penstemon --- ### [How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-cherry-tree/) **Published:** February 10, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to care for a Cherry Tree. Ahh… Cherry trees most fruit tree enthusiasts have a hard time growing these trees. It does require a lot of thought and planning before going to your local nursery and purchasing the tree of your choice. Cherry trees are Prunus “*Cerasus”* The Genus and Subgenus. ## How many chilling hours for Cherry trees? Also called chilling requirement. First, and foremost you will need at least 750 chilling hours for most sweet cherry trees. Long cooler days for sour cherry trees at least 1200 hrs. or more. This means about 30-40 days of temperatures at 45° degrees or less in order to have a good cherry fruit crop. You can also find out what your chilling hours are for your area by [viewing the map here](https://www.foodforestnursery.com/maps/chill-hours-map/). It’s important to note the chilling hours on the map could be more or less…depending on the weather! ## Types of Cherry Trees for the Southwest. Most Cherry trees will do well in and around the Southwest, as noted above, providing ample chilling hours. Ok, so now what type of Cherry trees do best in mainly dry warm weather? Here is a list. - Van Cherry – Firm and Sweet abundant crop ([Photos and information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_cherry)) - Bing – Dark and large Cherries. Pollinate with Stella or Rainier. - Lapins – Produces large sweet dark red cherries. It is a cross between the Van and Stella cherry tree. - Stella – Very firm and sweet and dark red in color. - Black Tartarian – Pollinates most other sweet cherry trees. Dark red in color. - Rainier – Produces a white flesh skin. Sweet and large cherries. - Montmorency – Tart-tasting and medium-sized fruit. [![Lapins Sweet Cherries](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/lapins-sweet-cherries-640x427.jpg "Lapins dark red cherries")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/lapins-sweet-cherries.jpg)The dark red cherries on the Lapins cherry tree[![How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Stella-cherry-tree-fruit-150x150.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Stella-cherry-tree-fruit.jpg)The dark red cherries from the Stella cherry tree.[![How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/rainier-cherry-tree-fruit-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/rainier-cherry-tree-fruit.jpg)The Rainier cherry tree with cherries hanging from a branch.The USDA garden zone is 5 – 8 for most Cherry trees. ### Planting Your Cherry Tree It is best to select a sunny location with well-drained soil. Cherry trees thrive in full sunlight and require good air circulation to prevent diseases. Before planting, it is advisable to dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of the tree. This will allow the roots to spread out comfortably and establish a strong foundation. It is also important to add organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to the soil to improve its fertility and drainage. Cherry trees require regular watering to ensure proper growth and development. It is essential to provide enough water during the growing season, especially during dry spells or periods of drought. However, it is equally important not to overwater the tree, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree can help retain moisture and prevent weeds from competing with the cherry tree for nutrients. To encourage healthy growth and abundant fruiting, cherry trees need regular pruning and maintenance. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. It is important to remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as any crossing or rubbing branches that can cause damage or hinder airflow. Pruning also helps maintain the shape and size of the tree, making it easier to harvest the cherries. ## Type of Soil The Southwest region has poor soil, so it is best to use good well-composted soil. They also like to be fertilized often best to use a good fruit tree fertilizer, which should be done about once per month during the growing seasons late April until mid-fall. Around the Southwest, they like plenty of water best to use a good drip watering system and set the timer for about 15-20 minutes 2-3 times per week starting in mid-spring and ending in late fall. Your dripper should emit at least 7 – 8 gallons per hour. It’s important to note that sweet cherry trees will bear fruit about the 4th maybe 5th year after initial planting. ### The life span of Cherry trees Sweet cherry trees will live between 20 and 30 years and sour ones about 15 – 20 years. So, their lifespan is somewhat short except for the black cherry trees which can live much longer, over 100 years! ### Problems with Cherry Trees No doubt these trees will have problems as they are prone to diseases and insects. Blight, canker, black knot, and powdery mildew are on top of the list. Cherry aphids, borers, and mites will attack these trees. **Treating them for Insects**. The best solution is to consistently water, feed, and observe your trees. Doing this you will have fewer problems with diseases and insects on any tree. **Spraying with horticulture oil** early in the growing season (late February or early March) will prevent insect eggs from hatching thus fewer insects throughout the growing seasons. At the first sign of insects use a good fruit tree insecticide to kill these pests. Good organic substitutes are neem oil and insecticidal soaps. Insecticides will work on borers but they must be applied when the borer is active typically when they are laying their eggs. **Spray fungicides for diseases** [![Disease on Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/disease-on-cherry-tree-640x424.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/disease-on-cherry-tree.jpg)Disease on a cherry tree. Branches and LeavesChoose a good fungicide spray to remove powdery mildew, canker, and black knot diseases. Copper fungicide will also work well. Always spray your trees thoroughly from top to bottom. And, of course, clean your tools if you have done any pruning on your diseased trees. Most people do not know this but fungus spores come from over-watering and water from nearby sprinkler systems, or too much rain. ### In conclusion Growing cherry trees is a fulfilling endeavor that requires careful selection, preparation, and maintenance. With the right variety, suitable growing conditions, and proper care, you can enjoy the beauty of cherry trees and savor the delectable fruits they bear. So why not start growing your own cherry tree today and experience the joy of watching it thrive and blossom? How to plant your Cherry Tree? Learn more on “[Plant a tree properly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/)“. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** care cherry trees, cherry tree pictures, cherry trees, chilling hours, rainier cherry tree --- ### [Growing a Healthy Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-a-healthy-garden/) **Published:** September 5, 2017 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** # Growing a Healthy Garden: The Key to Weight Loss? Growing a Healthy Garden in Hot Climates. You need to pay close attention to what you plant and how you take care of it. Some plants just can’t handle the high heat, but others like peppers, okra and eggplant do well. Try to water early in the morning or late in the day so the sun doesn’t dry everything out right away. ## Mulching helps with watering Mulch can help keep the soil cool and hold in the water. Shade cloth or even old sheets can protect your plants from burning up. Some people think it’s just too hard to grow anything in the heat, but if you pick the right plants and follow a good routine, you can still have a garden that produces a lot. ## Weight Control to lose weight When it comes to losing weight, most people think there’s some secret trick, but really, it’s all about eating healthy foods and moving your body. No need for weird diets or fancy shakes. If you eat more fruits, veggies, and lean meats and stay active, you’ll start to see changes. Some folks say it’s impossible to lose weight by just eating right and working out, but tons of people have done it this way. It might take some time, but it works if you stick with it. Even though gardening in the Southwest U.S. presents a few challenges, it is still possible to grow a diverse range of fruits and vegetables right in your backyard. In addition to the fresh taste and cost benefits of growing your garden, there are several health benefits offered. If you are looking to lose weight, having a garden could be the key to dropping pounds while boosting your overall health. Not convinced? Here are three reasons why “Growing a Healthy Garden” is one of the best ways to lose extra weight. ## Increased consumption of fruits and vegetables The foods that are most available to you are the foods that you will eat regularly. Therefore, having quick and easy access to fruits and vegetables will ensure that you are consistently eating nutritious foods and avoiding junk food. Studies have shown that a diet that is high in fruits and vegetables helps lose weight. Among the top foods for rapid weight loss are peppers, broccoli, and cucumbers, which all grow well in the Southwest. To help encourage you to reach for the produce in your garden when it’s time to eat, plant the fruits and vegetables that you most enjoy. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/healthy-garden-foods.jpg)a colorful, fresh group of fruits and vegetables for a balanced diet.## Plant-based diet If you are looking to try a plant-based diet to help you achieve your goal weight? Plant-based diets have helped many individuals lose weight and maintain a healthy weight. Growing a garden with a diverse selection of fruits and vegetables can help you stick to a plant-based diet, and can be an excellent way to save money on some of the more costly produce items. Read what the [American Heart Association](http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Diet-and-Lifestyle-Recommendations_UCM_305855_Article.jsp#.Wa_tpsiGPIV) says about diet and lifestyle. [![Growing a Healthy Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/colorful-plant-based-foods-arrangement-1.jpg "Vibrant vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes, and nuts")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/colorful-plant-based-foods-arrangement-1.jpg)You can see a variety of vibrant vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds arranged on a wooden table.## Gardening has its health benefits In addition to the healthy food your garden will produce, the act of gardening is beneficial for your health. Gardening has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress. It also provides an opportunity to exercise, which aids weight loss efforts. Although gardening is commonly thought of as a [low-impact activity](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/health-benefits-of-gardening-for-seniors/), the tasks needed to start and maintain a garden are quite rigorous. Lifting and distributing bags of dirt, regularly clearing weeds from the garden, and harvesting your crops are all activities that provide a significant amount of physical activity. ### Is growing your garden the key to weight loss? Whether you want to lose five or 50 pounds, having your backyard garden can help support your weight loss efforts. Providing opportunities for exercise, as well as nutritious fruits and vegetables, a garden offers multiple ways to stay healthy and in shape. Learn how to grow your vegetables in the Southwest…[Vegetable Gardening.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, herbs, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** good growing, grow organic, grow your own, Growing a Healthy Garden, health foods, healthy garden, organic foods, organic gardening --- ### [Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-safety-tips-seniors/) **Published:** May 17, 2017 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** ![Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/senior-garden.jpg "Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors") Gardening tips for Seniors. We often hear of seniors being encouraged to take up gardening, but how safe is it as an activity for the older generation? There’s no doubt that there are numerous benefits of gardening for people of all ages. But for older people, gardening helps maintain muscle strength, reduces depression, and encourages a more positive outlook on life. Yet, there are also many hazards out in the garden, with around Yet, there are also many hazards out in the garden, with around 41,000 Americans suffering injuries while gardening in 2014. So, it’s important to take care when exercising your green thumb. Certain health conditions associated with aging can also make some garden tasks more challenging. Arthritis might make it harder to grip the handle of a trowel or pair of pruners. Decreased flexibility can make bending and kneel painfully. If you or your senior loved one struggles with gardening, there are things you can do that will let you continue to enjoy your garden. **Warm-up first** Don’t underestimate how physical gardening can get. It can be quite a strenuous exercise, regardless of your age. Before you head out into the garden, make sure you take a few moments to stretch and warm up first. This is important to help you prevent any injuries. It’s also important to stretch joints and muscles regularly during gardening. Continuous strain on your back, knees, and neck, can cause pain when you move onto something else. **Get geared up** One of the great pleasures of gardening is the opportunity to get up-close and personal with nature. But you need to [protect yourself while gardening](https://www.shieldmysenior.com/important-gardening-safety-tips-seniors/) too. To guard against your skin getting any cuts, wear gardening gloves, tops with long sleeves, and hard-wearing pants. It’s also a good idea to wear some old sunglasses or goggles to protect your eyes from any stray branches. It’s important that you also wear a hat and always put on some sunscreen too. ## Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors **Stop accidents from happening** Before you get started, do a safety check first of the yard. Look for any loose steps, uneven ground, roots, or rocks that could cause someone to trip and fall. Also, make sure that tools and hoses aren’t left out where they could trip someone over. Dehydration is another way people can end up having an accident. So always drink plenty of non-alcoholic and decaffeinated drinks before and while you garden. **Raise your plants** It’s not comfortable to slouch over or crouch on your hands and feet, nor is this necessary for gardening either. Raised beds will bring the plants up closer to you and reduce the need to bend over as much. This reduces the strain on your body and means you can enjoy gardening for a much longer time. **Keep a phone close by** If you or your loved one gardens alone, it’s important that there is a cell phone nearby. With a phone easily accessible, then it’s possible to call for help quickly and easily should there be any garden accidents. **Follow safety steps and no limit to gardening pleasure** The benefits of gardening for seniors are huge. Studies show that low-impact exercise, like gardening, can considerably cut elders’ danger of injury and developing conditions like osteoporosis. Gardening helps seniors continue and even increase their strength and suppleness. But when done safely, gardening offers a wonderfully engaging, creative, and peaceful activity and a therapeutic way to relieve stress. [More Senior Garden Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/3-tips-to-improve-garden-safety-for-seniors/) This is a guest post by Sally Phillips. **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** garden safety, Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors, gardening seniors, senior, Senior Garden Safety, senior gardening --- ### [Composting Mistakes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/composting-mistakes-make-your-own-organic-compost/) **Published:** November 19, 2018 **Author:** Ken Marshall **Content:** Composting Mistakes. Composting is a wonderful way to recycle plant waste and amend the soil in any sized garden. One of the most fascinating things about compost piles is that they are essentially living systems that require proper maintenance. For a better composting experience, here are five of the biggest composting mistakes to avoid. ## Five Composting Mistakes that Every Beginning Gardener Makes [![Composting Mistakes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg) The easiest mistake to make in a new composting system is not giving the pile enough air. One of the most mystifying and exciting aspects of composting is when the pile is giving off heat. The heat is actually a byproduct of bacterial respiration. This is stimulated by air and is a good sign that a compost system is thriving. In the living system of any compost pile, fungi, insects, and bacteria, among other critters that hang out in the pile, are actively breaking down all of the components into smaller parts. The most important player is aerobic bacteria and is a type of bacteria that thrives when surrounded by Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen. The aerobic bacteria will break down Carbon and Nitrogen. It then processes that release heat, and consume Oxygen to respire. ## The Secret to a good compost pile The secret to a good compost pile is good aeration because, with adequate oxygen, these hard-working aerobic bacteria can do their jobs very well. It will produce fine rich compost. The heat that is given off is also important in a composting system, as it kills any bad microbes or weed seeds that may be lingering in the pile. ## Just Add Water Water is an [essential ingredient](https://extension.illinois.edu/compost/process.cfm) to any compost pile and is so easy to forget. The bacteria in the composting system, that are working hard to break everything down, require a minimum about of moisture in order to stay alive. Too much water in a compost system prevents air from penetrating into the pile, which restricts respiration of the bacteria. Watering does not need to take place daily, but maintaining the consistency of a freshly squeezed sponge is about the moisture level for success. If most of the ingredients in the pile are grass clippings and soggy fruit, then it is important to consider that when measuring how much water to add. The wet ingredients add water to the system, so additional watering may cause the pile to go anaerobic and bring the process to a halt. Coverage is Key. ## Covering Compost Pile Keeping a compost pile covered is important to maintain proper moisture, and to keep out pests. Leaving a compost pile open to the elements is probably one of the easiest mistakes to make, and fix, for beginning gardeners. Overwatering a compost pile leads to soggy, anaerobic conditions, which promote smelly, stagnant bacterial growth. Keeping the pile covered not only protects the heap from too much water due to rainfall events but also keeps internal moisture from escaping while maintaining proper heat levels inside. Coverage doesn’t necessarily need to take the form of a tarp, but may also be accomplished with a roof or an extra thick layer of wood chips that are removed and reapplied during aeration. Covering the compost pile also protects against unwanted animals finding their way into the project. Chickens especially will tear down the pile, looking for snacks, leaving a big mess to clean up in the garden. ### Remove Animal Products Meat and dairy products are not ideal for garden composting systems because there is not enough heat to properly break down meat products and kill microbes. P**iles of rotting meat and dairy will stink and attract rodents, which is not ideal in a garden setting.** Professionally run [commercial composting](https://norcalagservice.com/bulk-organic-composts/) programs have access to machinery that can properly turn giant piles of compost, which in turn can generate a lot of heat. Bones will not decompose in a small garden system, and will only cause problems down the line. Eggshells are acceptable to mix in, and a good source of calcium for plants, but keep in mind that the outer shells will linger in the pile for what feels like the rest of eternity. If part of adding compost to a garden system is to maintain the aesthetic of a natural soil amendment, be aware that compost freckled with bits of eggshells tends to evoke thoughts of kitchen waste. ### Bad Layers of Compost One of the trickiest things to master in composing is the layering system. Many beginners will make the mistake of just piling a big mound of one material and leaving it in a heap. Lumping a big pile of one material doesn’t qualify a heap as a **compost pile**, as it is all about the layers. Like one big garden lasagna, a compost pile requires layers of diverse contents in order to yield the proper results. Differentiate sources of Carbon and Nitrogen, and layer with a 2:1 ratio (C:N). The grass is commonly thrown in big clumps onto compost piles, leaving soggy, anaerobic pockets that are not conducive to the compost system. Maintaining a reliable source of Carbon such as dried leaves or wood chips is a great way to fill in layers between soggier kitchen waste and thin sheets of grass clippings. ## Composting Mistakes **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening **Tags:** add compost, adding compost, compost, compost pile, cover compost, soil, soils --- ### [Identify trees by leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/identify-trees-by-leaves/) **Published:** November 13, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Identify trees by leaves – You can click on each image for a **larger** view. The majority of the images come from in and around the Southwest New Mexico area. Others are from bigstock.com images. [![Identify trees by leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/red-oak-leaves-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/red-oak-leaves.jpg)The Red Oak Leaves about to change its green color to red/bronze.Learn more about the [Texas Red Oak Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/). --- [![Identify Trees by Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-leaves-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-leaves.jpg) The Chinese Pistache tree is in my opinion the best ornamental/shade tree to plant in the Southwest. Learn more here. [Chinese Pistache Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/). --- [![The Leaves of the Redbud Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/redbud-leaves-1.jpg "Redbud Tree leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/redbud-leaves-1.jpg)The Leaves of the Redbud TreeRedbud trees are excellent small to medium-sized trees that are perfect for smaller yards. The blooms in early spring produce bright purple flowers. [The Redbud trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/) --- ## Common Trees Leaves in the Southwest [![Cottonwood Tree leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cottonwood-leaves.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cottonwood-leaves.jpg)The leaves of the Western Cottonwood TreeCottonwood trees are fast-growing with big dark green leaves that thrive in and around the Southwest regions of the U.S. More about the [Western Cottonwood Tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/) --- [![The Chinaberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/chinaberry-leaf-flower-scaled.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/chinaberry-leaf-flower-scaled.jpg)Chinaberry tree with purple blossomsLearn more about the Chinaberry tree over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melia_azedarach) [![Identify Trees by Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/vitex-leaf-flower-225x300.jpg "The Vitex leaf and flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/vitex-leaf-flower.jpg)The Vitex leaf and flower. Also known as the “Chaste Tree”.Also called the Chaste tree, Chasteberry, and Lilac Chaste Berry. The growth rate is approximately 15-20 feet. tall and wide, sometimes taller after 30 years. Learn more here: “[The Vitex Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree/).” --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/magnolia-tree-leaves.jpg "The Magnolia Tree leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/magnolia-tree-leaves.jpg)The Magnolia Tree leaves--- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/bradford-pear-leaves.jpg "The Bradford Pear Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/bradford-pear-leaves.jpg)The Bradford Pear Leaves--- [![Palo Verde Leaves and Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/palo-verde-leaves-flower-225x300.jpg "Palo Verde Leaves and Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/palo-verde-leaves-flower.jpg)The yellow flower and small oval-shaped leaves on the Palo Verde tree.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/mesquite-tree-leaves.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/mesquite-tree-leaves.webp)\#Mesquite tree LeavesYou can see more photos and information on this and other trees at “[Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/)“. --- --- [![Texas Mountain laurel leaves and flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/texas-mountain-laurel-leaves-flower-300x300.jpg "Texas Mountain laurel leaves and flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/texas-mountain-laurel-leaves-flower.jpg)[The Texas Mountain Laurel tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) (Calia secundiflora, formerly Sophora secundiflora)--- [![The Leaves of the Weeping Willow tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/weeping-willow-leaves-300x200.jpg "The Leaves of the Weeping Willow tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/weeping-willow-leaves.jpg)Weeping willow tree foliage. Long and narrow foliage.--- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-leaves-flower2-300x221.jpg "Tuscarora Crape Myrtle Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/tuscarora-crape-myrtle-leaves-flower2.jpg)The thick, dark green leaves and flowers of the Tuscarora Crape myrtle.Learn more about “[Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/)“. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/raywood-ash-leaf-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/raywood-ash-leaf.jpg)Ash Tree Leaves in summer.The Raywood Ash tree is a good tree for shade in summer and color in fall. Read more about this tree at “[Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/raywood-ash-tree/)“. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/carolina-laurel-tree-leaves-225x300.jpg "Carolina Laurel Tree Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/carolina-laurel-tree-leaves.jpg)Carolina Laurel Tree LeavesThe thick dark green foliage of the Carolina Laurel tree. A beautiful evergreen for smaller type landscapes or backyards. Read more about this tree at [Carolina Laurel Tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/carolina-laurel-tree/) --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/honey-locust-leaves-225x300.jpg "leaves of the Honey Locust Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/honey-locust-leaves.jpg)The leaves of the Honey Locust TreeThe pinnate compound leaves of the Honey Locust tree are 5 to 8 inches long. Leaves will turn a nice golden yellow in autumn and fall off in winter. Click on the image for a larger view. --- [![The Leaves of the Pecan Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pecan-tree-leaves-225x300.jpg "The Leaves of the Pecan Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pecan-tree-leaves.jpg)The Pecan tree LeavesThe broadleaf leaves of the Pecan tree. It is deciduous meaning the leaves will turn yellow and fall off during the winter seasons. Learn more about pecan trees here. [Types of pecan trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees/). --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/mimosa-tree-leaves-300x206.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/mimosa-tree-leaves.jpg)Leaves of Albizia julibrissin close-up. Also known as the Mimosa Tree. Albizia is a species of tree in the genus Albizia of the Legume family (Fabaceae).--- [![Purple Leaf Plum Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-leaves-1-225x300.jpg "Purple Leaf Plum Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/purple-leaf-plum-leaves-1.jpg)The leaves of the Purple Leaf Plum tree.The Purple leaf plum will produce lavender-pink blooms last about 2-3 weeks. Then it gives out dark purple foliage; thus its name. They are one of the first to bloom in early spring. Learn more about [early blooming trees and plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) --- We will be adding more photos of tree leaves for identification. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Identify Trees Leaves, Leaves Identify, Southwest Trees, Tree Leaves, Tree Leaves Southwest --- ### [Canna Lily Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/canna-lily-plant-care-outdoor-landscape/) **Published:** August 4, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Canna Lily Plant Care how to water and prune. The biggest care tip is that these plants like regular watering and fertilizing. They can tolerate some shade but will need at least 5-6 hrs. of sunlight for the best results. They are considered perennials in and around the Southwest regions, meaning they will come back season after season. ## When do Canna Lily’s Bloom? The canna lilies bloom late summer season and into mid-fall. If you deadhead the expired blooms. The rhizomes and stems beneath the soil will multiply each season. They love to be planted during the sweltering summer seasons and will thrive provided they get plenty of water. It is not a Xeriscape plant but will look good with other types of low-watering plants like [Lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/), Verbena, and Salvias. They will grow up to 3-4 ft. tall depending on the variety so it is best to place them in the background or in front of shorter annuals or perennials. Canna lilies love the full sun but can tolerate some shade, especially during the mid-summer months. [![Canna Lily Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-images.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-images.jpg) ### Where to place these plants? It is best to plant them where there is plenty of water. Near a water feature is excellent they love the overspill of water from water fountains and ponds. These plants love good loamy well-watered soil but not soggy. They are related to bananas, and arrowroot plants and do well throughout the American Southwest. [![Canna Lily Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-orange.jpg "Canna Lily Plant Care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-orange.jpg) One big problem is rust. It is a fungus caused by the pathogen called Puccinia thaliae. This fungus caused the plant to wilt and turn a yellow color on the foliage. The most common cause is too much rain or overhead watering. It is best to place them in full sun as too much shade will make them prone to Fungal diseases. You can trim off the severely damaged leaves and toss them into a plastic bag and then into the trash bin. Never add these leaves to a compost pile or leave them lying around the yard. Mealybugs will attack these plants. These insects produce a white cotton-like substance. They will suck on the foliage and eventually kill the plant. Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soaps to kill these pests. Sometimes you will have to spray them with something non-organic as mealybugs are tuff to remove once your plant is infected. Early Detection and acting immediately is the best thing to do. Learn about [disease and insects on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Canna lilies are perennials meaning they will survive colder regions. The USDA gardening zone is 8-10. In warmer climates, you can trim your cannas after the first freeze. Cut them down to almost ground level. Leave about 2-3″ above ground. They will bounce back in late spring or early summer. Planting them in the ground in full sun and partial shade is ok. Plant them around the cement entrance or against wood, concrete, and any type of fence… again, they like full sun but can tolerate some shade. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-cedar-fence.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-cedar-fence.jpg) Canna lilies do not mind being planted in a container. In fact, they will thrive in a pot. In colder regions where they are considered an annual, you can dig them out before the first freeze dig up the rhizomes (roots) and place them in a paper sack, and save them indoors. Take them out after the last freeze and re-plant them in the ground. [![Canna lily in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/canna-lily-in-pot-640x640.png "Canna lily in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/canna-lily-in-pot.png) ### Problems with Canna Lilly Canna Lily plants are beautiful and vibrant additions to any garden, but like any plant, they can encounter a few problems. To ensure that your Canna Lily plants thrive and stay healthy, it is essential to understand the common issues they may face and how to address them. One of the most common problems with Canna Lily plants is poor drainage. These plants prefer moist soil, but if the water does not drain properly, it can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. To prevent this, plant your Canna Lily in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Another issue that can arise with Canna Lily plants is nutrient deficiency. These plants require regular fertilization to maintain their vibrant colors and lush foliage. If you notice yellowing leaves or stunted growth, it may be a sign that your Canna Lily is not getting enough nutrients. To remedy this, consider using a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants. Follow the instructions on the package and apply the fertilizer at the recommended intervals. Pests can also pose a threat to Canna Lily plants. Aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars are common pests that can infest these plants and cause damage. Regularly inspect your Canna Lily for signs of pest infestation, such as curled leaves or sticky residue. ### Insects on Canna Lillies If you notice any pests, consider using organic insecticides or natural remedies like neem oil to control their population. Additionally, practicing good garden hygiene by removing dead leaves and debris can help prevent pest infestations. Lastly, Canna Lily plants can be susceptible to diseases such as leaf spot or bacterial blight. These diseases can cause spots or discoloration on the leaves and may eventually lead to leaf drop. To prevent the spread of diseases, avoid overhead watering and ensure proper air circulation around the plants. If you notice any signs of disease, promptly remove and dispose of affected foliage to prevent further spread. By proactively caring for your Canna Lily plants and promptly addressing any problems, you can ensure that they thrive and provide a stunning display in your garden. Remember to provide proper drainage, regular fertilization, monitor for pests, and take steps to prevent disease. With a little care and attention, your Canna Lily plants will reward you with their vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Canna Lily plants arrive at most Nurseries and retail gardening stores about mid-to-late summer. Did you know Canna lilies are not true lilies? Learn more over at [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canna_(plant)). [![](https://www.awltovhc.com/image-1760738-13462379-1658779461000)](https://track.flexlinkspro.com/g.ashx?foid=2.2626374.13462379&trid=1283667.200997&foc=16&fot=9999&fos=5 "321763:All Affiliates 10% off Free shipping on EVERYTHING big & small!* At Overstock.com. Shop Now!- Valid 7.25.2022 - 8.26.2022 @ 11:59 PM MST")![](https://track.flexlinkspro.com/i.ashx?foid=2.2626374.13462379&trid=1283667.200997&foc=16&fot=9999&fos=5) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** arrowroot, canna lilies, Canna Lily, Canna Lily Plant Care, Cannas, southwest plants, Where to plant Canna Lilies --- ### [Easy Tree Stump Removal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-tree-stump-removal/) **Published:** November 26, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Easy Tree Stump Removal. Let us face it tree stumps are hard to remove and expensive You could rent a stump grinder or hire a maintenance landscaper to do this job for you. But again it can be somewhat expensive. But it can be done as a DIY job. ## A stump grinder or Cutter [![Easy Tree Stump Removal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stump-grinder.jpg "Easy Tree Stump Removal with a grinder")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stump-grinder.jpg)Removal of a tree stump using a stump cutter and cutting or grinding into fine chips.### What about digging it up? You could dig around the stump and expose the roots of the stump. Once you do that you can start chipping away with a good power chainsaw or a good sharp ax. If the stump is small to medium-sized a good hand saw will do the job. It will take some effort before all the major roots are cut. Most trees have a root that goes straight down and this root is called a taproot. It is basically the main root and it will usually find water near the water table. The taproot will likely be the last root you need to cut before the entire stump can be lifted out. ### Easy Tree Stump Removal By far the easiest way is to drill some holes around the top of the stump. A 1-inch bit or larger will usually do the trick. You will need to fill the holes with Stump Remover and add water to speed up the process. Or you can pour some kerosene into the holes and light it up. This will also speed up the process. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/stump-removal.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-tree-stump-removal/stump-removal/) ### DIY is the least expensive way to remove a stump What you will need 1. A good power drill 2. Stump Remover 3. Kerosene (optional) 4. Man Power Store-bought Stump Remove helps decompose the stump quickly, and adding kerosene accelerates the process. Apply wood chips on top of the tree stump if you will be using Kerosene. Then light it up be sure to monitor the tree stump until it has completely stopped burning. From my own experience, HI-Yield’s stump removal is the best one to use. Always check for power lines, neighbors’ yards or anything else nearby that might catch on fire. Check with city and, county officials before starting any type of fire in your property. [![Stump Remove from Hi-Yield](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/hi-yield-stump-remover.jpg "Stump Remove from Hi-Yield")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/hi-yield-stump-remover.jpg)Stump Remove from Hi-Yield, ask for it at your nearest locally owned Nursery or greenhouse.The more holes you make, the better. It is important to note that you should start drilling the holes ASAP; if you wait too long, the wood will get harder, especially with most [pine trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) You can find help with tree stumps and or removal here at [HomeAdvisor.](https://www.homeadvisor.com/tloc/Las-Cruces-NM/Trees-and-Shrubs-Trim-or-Remove/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Easy Tree Stump Removal, Grind tree stump, remove stump, Removing Tree Stump, tree stump, tree stump removal --- ### [The Turpentine Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-turpentine-bush/) **Published:** November 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Turpentine Bush (**Ericameria laricifolia**). The plant belongs to the Asteraceae family, known for its diverse species of flowering plants. It’s native to arid regions, including New Mexico, Arizona, and parts of West Texas, where it thrives in dry, rugged conditions. This hardy bush is a common feature of desert landscapes, adapted to survive with minimal water and intense sunlight. Its presence adds resilience and life to otherwise harsh environments adapted to the desert Southwest. City, County, and State landscapers use this shrub for their landscaping needs. It is drought-tolerant and requires extraordinarily little maintenance. It can withstand temperatures down to 10°F making it an excellent plant where temperatures are freezing during the winter months but hot dry days during summer. [![The Turpentine Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/turpentine-bush.webp "The Turpentine Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/turpentine-bush.webp)The Turpentine Bush### How did Turpentine Bush Get Its Name? The **Turpentine Bush** earned its name from the strong, sticky, turpentine-like aroma released when its foliage is rubbed or brushed against. This natural scent isn’t just distinctive—it’s also highly effective at **repelling deer, rabbits, and even javelina (peccary pigs)**, making it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with hungry wildlife. This hardy native shrub **thrives in full, intense Southwest sun**, where its compact shape and dense foliage stay healthiest. In partial shade or full shade, however, the plant tends to become thin, leggy, and far less vigorous. When grown in its preferred conditions, the Turpentine Bush rewards homeowners with **masses of bright yellow blooms** that appear in **late summer through early fall**, adding a burst of color just when many other desert plants begin to slow down. Tough, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance, it’s a reliable landscape plant that brings beauty and resilience to any xeriscape garden. It will grow about 3-4 ft. tall and wide. Plant two, three, or more in a row for a great yellow flowering effect during the late summer. However, it is best not to be placed close to a home-dwelling or building as they are highly flammable. Their stems at the bottom are bare and naked, but the top leaves are dark green during the spring and winter seasons. Crushing the foliage will produce a strong smell—a good plant for [Xeriscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) or rock gardens. [![The Turpentine Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/turpentine-bush-300x210.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/turpentine-bush.jpg)The yellow flower of the Turpentine bush. Click the image for a close-up view.### The Turpentine Bush Water Needs Use this low-water plant in xeriscape and rock gardens as it does not mind the reflected heat from walls or rocks. It’s perfect for that full sunspot where nothing seems to grow. If you love easy care low plant this one will do just fine. Finding this plant at your local nursery is hard, as most nurseries do not carry it. But if you do find it…get it, plant it, and watch it grow. Check to see if this plant does well in your [Plant Hardiness Zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) See other [desert plant names and pictures. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Ericameria laricifolia, The Turpentine Bush, Turpentine Bush name, Turrpentine bush --- ### [The Rain Lily Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-rain-lily-plant/) **Published:** September 11, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** It is considered a bulb and can grow almost one ft. tall. The rain lily can tolerate full sun even in the hot American Southwest, provided you give it ample water during the summer, which means daily for the first two weeks after initial planting. [![Rain Lily Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/rain-lily.webp "Rain Lily Plants in front of a home. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/rain-lily.webp)Rain Lily Plants in front of a home.## Rain Lily plants are Easy to grow The foliage is evergreen but looks a little ruff during the winter season. A good pruning in early spring, and they will grow out nicely. They are easy to grow and maintain, but not drought-tolerant plants. Watering often in late spring and early summer will ensure lots of blooms. The blades of the lily are thick and resemble grass shoots. If it weren’t for the small, colorful flowers, you would think it is some type of ornamental grass. Rain Lily plants respond extremely well to **consistent moisture**, especially during their active growing and blooming seasons. Installing a **drip irrigation system** is one of the best ways to meet their watering needs because it delivers slow, even moisture directly to the root zone without wasting water. For most landscapes in the Southwest, setting your timer for **about 20 minutes every other day** provides just the right amount of moisture to keep Rain Lilies healthy and ready to bloom after rainfall or watering cycles. However, immediately after planting, the soil tends to dry out more quickly, and the roots need extra support while they establish. For this reason, it’s important to water **every day for the first week or two** to help the bulbs settle in and prevent stress. Once they’re established, you can switch back to your every-other-day schedule. With proper watering, Rain Lilies will reward you with vibrant blooms throughout the warm months. [![The rain lily plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/rain-lily-225x300.jpg "Rain lily plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/rain-lily.jpg)Rain lily plant### What about Soil? They like rich, loamy soil that drains well. Try using potting soil, as this type of soil is rich, loose, and loamy. If you are lucky enough to find Rain Lily bulbs at your local nursery, buy them and plant them asap. They also come in potted containers for easier planting. There are numerous hybrids from bright pink to orange in color. The most common is the white and light pink ones. It is best to cover with mulch during the winter season to help protect the root system. [![The rain lily plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bright-pink-rain-lily-300x189.jpg "The rain lily plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bright-pink-rain-lily.jpg)Bright pink Rain LilyRain lily is in the Amaryllis family. Read more over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zephyranthes) Another great lily is the Canna Lily – [Canna Lily plant care outdoor landscape.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/canna-lily-plant-care-outdoor-landscape/) ### The Rain Lily Plant ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Amaryllis, and orange, dark pink, light pink, rain lily, Rain lily soil, The Rain Lily Plant, Zephyranthes --- ### [Ginkgo Biloba tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ginkgo-biloba-tree-information/) **Published:** October 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Ginkgo biloba tree information.  Also called the Maidenhair Tree.  A great tree for ornamental or shade purposes. It is known for its unique fan-shaped leaf and brilliant golden fall color. Be sure to purchase the male strain of this tree. **Content:** Ginkgo biloba tree information. Also called the Maidenhair Tree. A great tree for ornamental or shade purposes. It is known for its unique fan-shaped leaf and brilliant golden fall color. If possible, try to purchase the male strain of this tree. An interesting fact is that Ginkgo biloba trees can be male and female or change from male to female. I could write a big, long explanation of how plant reproduction works however, you can read more information at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproductive_morphology) [![Ginkgo Biloba tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/gingko-biloba-leaf-293x300.jpg "Ginkgo Biloba tree leaf image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/gingko-biloba-leaf.jpg)Ginkgo Biloba Leaf – What the foliage should look like during spring and early summer.## What does it look like Proportional branching creates a remarkable upright landscape accent, eventually becoming a large good looking shade tree as the years go by. It is a deciduous tree but bounces back during the early spring season. ## Lifespan of the Ginko Biloba Tree One of the most remarkable aspects of the **Ginko Biloba tree** is its long lifespan. Some specimens have been known to live for over a thousand years! This longevity is attributed to the tree’s ability to adapt and thrive in various environments. It can tolerate pollution, drought, and even low soil fertility. Its resilience makes it a popular choice for urban landscapes where air quality may be a concern. ## How much water does it need? **The Ginkgo biloba tree** is thirsty for water, especially during its initial 3-4 years. It’s crucial to keep this in mind if you’re thinking about buying or planting one. Since it grows slowly, patience is key. Imagine planting this tree in your yard and watching it mature over time. Its gradual growth can be an advantage, offering you the time needed to shape and guide its development according to your landscape vision. However, if you’re after quick gratification, this tree might test your patience. For those ready to commit, the payoff of having an ancient species grace your garden can be quite rewarding. [![Ginkgo Biloba tree New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ginkgo-biloba.webp "Ginkgo Biloba tree New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ginkgo-biloba.webp)Ginkgo Biloba tree New MexicoIt will eventually reach a height of about 80ft, sometimes taller if the conditions are right and will spread about 30-40 ft. Fall colors are brilliant yellow and will last until midwinter. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ginko-biloba-fall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ginko-biloba-fall.jpg)The fall color of the Ginkgo biloba also known as the maidenhair tree with autumn leaves in a park.## Ginkgo biloba tree information [![Ginkgo Bilboa Tree - A good tree for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Ginkgo-Tree-Isolated.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Ginkgo-Tree-Isolated.jpg)Ginkgo Biloba tree during summer### Ginkgo Biloba tree information The **Ginkgo biloba tree is naturally resistant to most diseases and insects**, which is one of the reasons it has survived for millions of years and continues to be a popular landscape tree today. Its tough, leathery leaves and sturdy growth habit make it less vulnerable than many other ornamental trees. **However, there is one serious threat to be aware of: “Honey Fungus” (Armillaria mellea), commonly known as Armillaria root rot.** This soil-borne fungus attacks the tree’s root system, gradually weakening it by disrupting the flow of water and nutrients. In severe cases, the fungus can rot the roots entirely, causing branch dieback, stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and eventually the death of the tree. Honey Fungus often spreads from decaying wood or infected stumps nearby, so keeping your landscape clean and removing dead roots or old stumps can help reduce the risk. While Ginkgo is generally hardy, it’s important to monitor the soil around the tree and watch for early signs of stress, especially if Honey Fungus is known to be present in your area. This disease is **rare in the Southwest and other hot, dry, arid regions**, as Armillaria thrives in cool, moist environments. The fungus struggles to survive in our typical desert conditions where humidity is low and soils dry out quickly. **However, it can still occur when a tree is exposed to excess moisture**, such as during an unusually rainy season, poor drainage, heavy irrigation, or when water consistently pools around the root zone. Armillaria is actually a **mushroom-producing fungus**, and one of the most recognizable signs of infection is the appearance of **honey-colored mushrooms** at the base or directly on the trunk of the tree—often in the fall. These mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of the fungus, indicating that the organism is actively feeding on the tree’s roots and inner wood. If you see these mushrooms, it’s important to take action quickly, as the disease can spread silently underground before visible symptoms appear. [![Armillaria mushrooms growing on a Ginkgo biloba tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Armillaria-mushrooms.webp "Armillaria mushrooms growing on a Ginkgo biloba tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Armillaria-mushrooms.webp)Armillaria mushrooms growing on a Ginkgo biloba treeSymptoms include no leaves in spring and die-back during the growing season. Clusters of honey-looking mushrooms appear on the bark and will eventually spread into the root system. Remove mushrooms quickly and clean the tools with alcohol to prevent infecting other trees with the same tools. Spraying with a good fungicide will prevent the disease from spreading. The best place to learn more about this disease on the Ginkgo biloba tree is right here. [Treating Ginkgo Biloba Diseases.](https://www.doityourself.com/stry/identifying-and-treating-ginkgo-diseases) **USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 9.** [Check your USDA/Sunset hardiness zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Got Questions? Please add your comments or questions in the comment box below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** fan leaf, Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo Biloba Image, Ginkgo Biloba Tree New Mexico, Ginko Bilboa, Maidenhair Tree, The fan leaf tree --- ### [Caring for Cyclamen Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-cyclamen-plants-indoors/) **Published:** January 24, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Caring for Cyclamen Plants Indoors. Cyclamen plants are an absolute delight for indoor gardening enthusiasts. With their vibrant flowers that seem to dance atop slender stems and their heart-shaped, intricately patterned leaves, these plants can brighten any room. Their unique rich color appearance, alongside their relatively compact size, makes them a popular choice for adding life and color to indoor spaces. But how do you ensure your Cyclamen thrives? Let’s continue with the essential care tips for these beauties. [![Caring for Cyclamen Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cyclamen-colors-pots.jpg "Caring for Cyclamen Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cyclamen-colors-pots.jpg)Spring cyclamen flowers, Cyclamen persicum in a flowerpot.## Understanding Cyclamen Plants Cyclamen plants originate from the Mediterranean region, which means they naturally grow in cooler climates and well-drained soil. These plants are especially well-suited for indoor environments because they thrive in indirect light and cooler temperatures—conditions commonly found in many homes. ## Types of Cyclamen Plants Cyclamen comes in various species and hybrids, offering something for everyone. The most common type you’ll see in homes is the Cyclamen persicum, also known as the “[florist’s cyclamen](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyclamen-persicum/).” With a wide array of flower colors—ranging from bold pinks and purples to soft whites and reds—this variety often steals the show. Miniature Cyclamen varieties are also popular for smaller spaces, providing the same charm in a more compact form. ### Cyclamen plants go dormant in summer To care for Cyclamen plants successfully, it’s essential to understand their life cycle. Cyclamens have a unique growth pattern, with periods of active growth and dormancy. During the cooler months, they bloom and thrive, but as temperatures rise, they enter a dormancy phase. During this time, the plant may seem to wither or die off, but don’t worry—it’s just resting! Proper care during dormancy ensures a stunning revival. ### Ideal Indoor Conditions for Cyclamen Plants Creating the right environment for your Cyclamen is key to helping it thrive. Let’s take a closer look at what they need. [![Caring for Cyclamen](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cyclamen-on-window-sill.webp "Pink Cyclamen sitting on a window sill. New Mexico.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cyclamen-on-window-sill.webp)Pink Cyclamen sitting on a window sill. New Mexico.### Light Requirements for Cyclamen Indoors Cyclamens thrive in bright, indirect light. A spot near an east-facing window or a few feet away from a south-facing window is perfect. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light may hinder flowering. Think of it this way: Cyclamen loves a cozy, well-lit spot, but not one that gets “roasted” by the sun. ### Temperature and Humidity Considerations Cyclamen plants prefer cooler temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 70°F during the day and a few degrees cooler at night. Avoid placing them near heat sources like radiators or drafty windows. As for humidity, Cyclamens are happiest in moderate to high humidity. If your home is particularly dry, a small humidifier or a tray of water near the plant can help. ### Choosing the Right Pot and Soil Soil is just as important as providing water and light. Opt for a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot, as Cyclamens dislike sitting in overly wet soil. A well-draining potting mix, such as one with added perlite or sand, works wonders. ### How to Water Cyclamen Plants Water Cyclamens carefully to avoid overwatering or underwatering. Aim to water when the soil surface feels dry to the touch. Instead of splashing water on the leaves or the crown of the plant, water from the base to prevent rot. Allow enough time for the excess water to drain out thoroughly before placing the pot back in its saucer. ### Feeding and Fertilization Tips Feeding your Cyclamen will help it produce those showstopping flowers. Use a liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every two weeks during the active growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers. ### Pests That Affect Cyclamen Pests like spider mites and mealybugs can occasionally target Cyclamens. You might notice webbing or sticky residue on the plant. To control these pests, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or an [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or spray with neem oil. ### Signs of Overwatering or Underwatering Overwatered Cyclamens often have yellowing leaves and mushy stems, while underwatered plants may have droopy, dry leaves. If you spot these signs, adjust your watering routine accordingly. ### Managing Cyclamen Dormancy When the plant starts to enter dormancy, leaves will yellow, and flowers will fade. At this point, reduce watering but don’t let the soil dry out completely. Store the plant in a cool, dark spot until you see new growth signaling its return to activity. ### Deadheading and Pruning Techniques Regularly remove spent flowers and yellow leaves by gently twisting the stems with your fingers and pulling them away from the plant. This not only keeps the plant looking tidy but also encourages new growth. ### Make your Cyclamen Bloom Longer [![Caring for Cyclamen Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vibrant-cyclamen-bloom-greenhouse.jpg "Cyclamen Plants in a Greenhouse")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vibrant-cyclamen-bloom-greenhouse.jpg)Cyclamen Plants in a GreenhouseTo maximize the flowering period, place your Cyclamen in a stable environment with consistent cool temperatures. Avoid sudden temperature changes, and ensure you’re meeting its watering and light needs. For more flowers, try using organic fertilizers like bone and blood meal. [Learn more on “How to Increase flowering in plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) Cyclamen Plants are toxic to dogs and cats. ### Caring for Cyclamen Plants Indoors ### Conclusion Caring for Cyclamen plants may seem difficult, but it’s ultimately a rewarding experience. With their dazzling blooms and unique foliage, these plants bring undeniable charm to any indoor space. By following these care tips, you’ll ensure your Cyclamen thrives year-round. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner, there’s nothing quite like the joy of watching a Cyclamen in glorious full bloom. For more information about fascinating indoor plants, check out [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). Happy planting! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Care of Cyclamen Plants, Cyclamen, Cyclamen care, Cyclamen plant go dormant in summer, cyclamen plants greenhouse, Cyclamen plants indoors, Cyclamen plants temperature, Light Requirements for Cyclamen --- ### [Plants to Grow in Each Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-to-grow-in-each-season/) **Published:** November 28, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Best Plants to Grow in Each Season for a Thriving Desert Garden **Content:** ## Best Plants to Grow in Each Season for a Thriving Desert Garden Plants to Grow in Each Season. Designing a garden in a desert climate doesn’t mean sacrificing color or beauty. With the right seasonal selections, you can enjoy blooms, textures, and even edible harvests year-round—all while conserving water. Whether you’re in **Las Cruces, NM, Southern Arizona,** or **El Paso, TX**, use this guide to plant at the right time and help roots establish before extreme temperatures hit. - **Less plant stress** - **Less water needed** - **More blooms and color** - **Better survival rates** ## Spring (February–May) *Spring is the #1 planting season—warm soil and mild temps equal thriving roots.* [![Plants to Grow in each seasons](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/firecracker-penstemon.webp "Firecracker Penstemon")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/firecracker-penstemon.webp)Spring color: Firecracker penstemon, desert marigold, and red yucca### Top Blooming Plants - [Firecracker Penstemon](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/firecracker-plant-care-and-planting/) - Globe Mallow - Desert Marigold - [Types of Salvia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - [Red Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) ### Trees & Shrubs [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp)\#image\_title- [Types of Desert Willow Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - Texas Mountain Laurel (grape-scented blooms) - Vitex (Chaste Tree) - [Texas Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - Fruitless Olive ### Edibles - Tomatoes (Solar Fire, Heatmaster) - Peppers & Chiles - Basil, Oregano, Thyme **Spring Tip:** Add 2–3 inches of gravel mulch to help soil retain moisture and reduce weeds. ## Summer (June–August) *Choose heat warriors that love sun and won’t faint in triple-digit temps.* [![Plants to grow in each season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave.webp "BLue Glow Agave in a desert home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/blue-glow-agave.webp)Blue Glow agave anchors a water-wise front yard.### Color All Summer - [Lantana (New Gold, Dallas Red)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) - Mexican Bird of Paradise - [Yellow Bells (Tecoma)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) - Blackfoot Daisy - [Purple Heart](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-heart-plant/) ### Cacti & Succulents - [Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) - Spineless Prickly Pear - Golden Barrel - [Ocotillo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) ### Heat-Tolerant Edibles - Armenian Cucumber - Sweet Potatoes - Chiles **Summer Tip:** Plant at first light or wait for monsoon moisture; shade new transplants for a week. ## Fall (September–November) *Cool nights trigger massive root growth—your second prime planting window.* [![Chinese Pistache tree with vivid Red foliage. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/chinese-pistache-mountains.webp "Chinese Pistache tree with vivid Red foliage. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/chinese-pistache-mountains.webp)Fall showstopper: Chinese pistache delivers brilliant red to bronze foliage.### Shrubs & Perennials - Damianita - Honeysuckle - Autumn Sage (reblooms) - Chrysanthemums (quick seasonal color) ### Trees - [Chinese Pistache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - [Afghan Pine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) - [Palo Verde](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) - Mesquite ### Cool-Season Veggies - Kale & Spinach - Carrots & Radishes - Lettuce mixes **Fall Tip:** Use a root stimulator at planting; water deeply to charge the soil heading into winter. ## Winter (December–January) *Growth slows, but structure, fragrance, and color can shine.* [![Nandina in fall through winter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nandina-in-fall.webp "Nandina Domestica ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nandina-in-fall.webp)Winter interest: Nandina brings rich red foliage against light stucco and gravel.### Cold-Hardy Choices - [Rosemary](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/) - [Spanish Lavender](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Yarrow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) - [Nandina or Heavenly Bamboo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/) - [Blue Grama Grass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouteloua_gracilis) ### Edible Winter Winners - Onions - Broccoli - Cabbage - [Citrus (protected microclimates)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lemon-and-lime-trees/) **Winter Tip:** Plant on the warm side of walls—especially south- and west-facing ones—to take advantage of radiant heat that protects root systems during cold snaps. Stucco, brick, and even large rocks absorb warmth throughout the day and release it slowly overnight, creating a microclimate that can make several degrees of difference. For tender plants like citrus, bougainvillea, or young desert shrubs, be ready to cover them on hard-freeze nights using frost cloth or an old sheet (avoid plastic directly on foliage). Water deeply before a freeze, too—moist soil holds heat better than dry soil. A little prep goes a long way in helping your desert plants stay healthy and bounce back strong in spring. ## Watering Smart: Hydrozoning 101 Group plants by **water needs**, not looks. This reduces irrigation costs and keeps plants healthier. ZoneWatering LevelBest PlantsOasis (near patios/entry)ModerateLantana, Mexican Honeysuckle, Culinary HerbsTransitionLowAutumn Sage, Desert WillowDesert ZoneVery LowAgaves, Cacti, Yuccas## Plants That Look Good All Year - [Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) - [Red Tip Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) - [Texas Mountain Laurel](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) - Palo Verde - [Rosemary Health Benefits](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/) - [Dwarf Yaupon Holly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) ## Get Local Help Choosing Plants **Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces**—we specialize in *desert-adapted, water-wise plants* that thrive in our local soils and climate. Sign up for our [free gardening Newsletter. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) **Locations:** 540 N. Telshor Blvd · 655 N. Valley Dr, Las Cruces, NM [Learn More at guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Las Cruces Business, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Desert Plants to grow each season, Gardening Seasons Plants, Plants to grow each seasons --- ### [The Care of Live Christmas Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-live-christmas-trees/) **Published:** December 21, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Care of Live Christmas Trees. What exactly is a Live Christmas Tree? Well, It is a live evergreen conifer tree that you can use to decorate for the Christmas season. The root system is encased in a burlap sack and sometimes this balled-up sack is reinforced with chicken wire. The majority of these trees are evergreen pine trees. ## Live Christmas Trees for Christmas Decoration It’s important to note that these trees contain soil that is condensed and heavy. You should always ask for help to move from area to area or use a good dolly to move around. It is a lot easier to move if the tree comes inside a good container as shown below. [![The Care of Live Christmas Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pinon-in-bucket.jpg "Pinon in bucket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pinon-in-bucket.jpg)Pinon in a burlap sack inside a bucket.## Types of Live Christmas Trees Around the Southwest, they are usually **Afghan pines or [Piñon trees](https://treenm.org/2022/08/02/pinon-pine/)**. There are other types like Austrian and Japanese pines but for the purpose of this article, we will stick to the Afghan and Pinon conifer trees. Both of these trees are drought-tolerant and can tolerate poor soil. Before purchasing a Pinon or Afghan pine make sure it is in a burlap sack or in a good container. Grab the tree trunk and move it around if it moves inside the bucket and the soil does not…this is NOT a good sign. Go to another tree or nursery. ## Christmas Trees Indoors When you bring a live tree home, there are several important things to keep in mind that will help ensure your tree thrives both indoors and outdoors when the time comes to plant it. First, it’s essential to think about the environment in which your tree will be placed. Whether you’re setting it up inside your home or planning for its future outside in your yard, providing the right conditions is key to its health and growth. These live trees are fantastic choices for Christmas decorations because they serve a dual purpose. You can enjoy the beauty of a live Christmas tree indoors as part of your holiday celebrations, creating a warm and festive atmosphere for your family and friends. You have the freedom to decorate it with twinkling lights and colorful, hanging ornaments, just like you would with a traditional cut tree or an artificial one. This adds a personal touch and allows you to create memorable moments with loved ones during the holiday season. Once the holidays are over, the benefits of having a live tree continue. Instead of tossing the tree away, you can plant it in your yard, giving it a new life. This eco-friendly choice not only helps the environment but also allows you to enjoy the tree for many years to come. As it grows, it can become a beautiful part of your outdoor landscape, providing shade, beauty, and perhaps even a spot for future holiday decorations. By understanding how to care for your tree during its time inside and knowing the right steps to take when it’s ready to transition to the outdoors, you can ensure it remains healthy and vibrant for many seasons ahead. It’s important to note that the less amount of time indoors the better. Your tree may go into shock if it goes from warm indoor temperatures to cold weather. To balance this out you should place a bag of ice on top of the root ball making sure it will drain cool water into the soil. Do this at least twice or more times while it is inside your home or office. Another thing to consider is to move the tree to the garage or shed after the Christmas season. Leave it there for about one week or so and then plant it outdoors. This will help the tree acclimate to the cooler outdoor weather. In other words from warm indoor temps to a little cooler in the garage than colder temps outdoors. ## After Christmas is over Now, before planting make sure your hole is twice as wide and about the same depth as the container. Place the balled root into the hole without removing the burlap sack. Breaking up the burlap sack and removing the soil will stress the tree and the chances of it dying are increased. The root system will easily break through the burlap sack. Snipping off the chicken wire is also a good idea and you do not have to remove the burlap as the root system will bust through the fabric. More on [planting trees here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/). [![The Care of Live Christmas Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pinon-tree2-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pinon-tree2.jpg)A large Pinon tree. Click this image for a larger view.[![Afghan Pine Trees for Christmas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/afghan-pine-e1511710122146.jpg "Afghan Pines")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/afghan-pine-e1511710122146.jpg)A row of large Afghan Pines. Click the picture for a larger image.### How much water Water about once per week until the spring season about 4-5 gallons each time. Once the warmer weather comes around start watering about 2-3 times per week until fall. Go back to about once per week schedule during the fall and winter months. You can cut back on your watering considerably after three or four years in the ground. Your family will enjoy the tree for years to come. ### The Care of Live Christmas Trees Do you have questions about this post? If so please enter your comment below. We usually respond within a 24hr. period… sometimes sooner. Learn more about these pines over at – [Pine Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/). The [California Christmas tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/california-christmas-tree/) is another great tree to use indoors. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Afghan Pines, Christmas trees, Live Christmas trees, Pinon trees --- ### [Grow Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-christmas-cactus/) **Published:** November 24, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Grow Christmas Cactus **(cacti *Schlumbergera*).** This plant is grown for its colorful blooms from white, bright pink, and deep dark red blooms and because the blooming season is right around Christmas time, thus its name. It will also bloom again in mid-spring… it’s then called a spring cactus. The Christmas cactus is in the succulent plant family. Like most succulents, they like less water than other plants. They like indirect sunlight too much direct sun and the foliage will burn. Too much water and they will develop root rot and I’ve done this more times than I would like to admit! [![Grow Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus3.jpg)Christmas Cactus Growing at Guzman’s Garden Centers.[![Pink Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/dark-pink-christmas-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/dark-pink-christmas-cactus.jpg)Image by [Muecke](https://pixabay.com/users/muecke-1907307/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1244859) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1244859)--- In many homes across the United States, this plant is commonly regarded as a popular houseplant. Homeowners often look for it at local nurseries or large retail stores, especially during festive seasons such as Christmas or the springtime. During these times, the plant is usually available in full bloom, showcasing its vibrant colors and striking appearance, which makes it a favorite choice for adding beauty to indoor spaces. However, the situation changes once the blooming period ends. After the colorful flowers fade away and the plant returns to its regular state, many people find themselves uncertain about the next steps to take. This lack of understanding about how to care for the plant after it has stopped blooming can lead to confusion and frustration among plant owners. ## How to make this plant bloom again? [![Grow Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus-not-blooming.jpg "Christmas Cactus not blooming")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus-not-blooming.jpg)Christmas Cactus Not BloomingYou can **make it bloom again** by following this simple hack. Try placing it in a darker area or a room with low light. Preferably about 10-12 hours of darkness during the night. A small amount of light during the day is ok. Try to keep the soil moist but only at the bottom of the container. Basically water about every ten days or so. Keep the top portion of the pot dry. Do this for about six weeks or until you see new buds. It’s also important to keep the room temperature at about 50-60 degrees f. Once you see new buds it’s time to place them in a room where there is more indirect sunlight. Water about once per week and you will be rewarded with new blooms. It may take up to 3 months before it blooms, again. What we are trying to do is make the plant go dormant. Like all plants once the dormant time is over it should bloom again. The hardest part of making the Christmas Cactus bloom again is forgetting that you put it in a dark spot or a closet. You could write in the date (six weeks from the start date) you want to remove it from the dark area. [![The dark red flower of the Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/red-flower-christmas-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/red-flower-christmas-cactus.jpg)Image by [Jakob Strauß](https://pixabay.com/users/jastra-1240004/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1574628) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1574628)--- ## Where to place this plant When your plant is in full bloom, it can be a beautiful addition to your dinner table or any area in your home where there is plenty of natural light. It is important to ensure that the location is not too windy or exposed to direct sunlight, especially if the sun shines in through a large window. This will help to keep the plant healthy and vibrant. Additionally, it is best to keep the plant in the same pot for as long as you can. The roots of the plant prefer to be snug and tightly packed within the pot. If you need to repot the plant, always use cactus soil, as this type of soil is specifically suited to meet the needs of the plant’s roots and promote proper growth. [![Grow Christmas Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus-winter.webp "Christmas Cactus on window sill")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus-winter.webp)Christmas Cactus on window sill.### When to fertilize Try using a liquid fertilizer at half the recommended usage. I have had good luck using organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion or bat guano. Do this about once per month starting in September and ending just before December, again do this at half the recommended ratio. Cactus juice is another way to fertilize this plant it contains an abundance of minerals Plus Nitrogen – 1.0% Available Phosphate, 7.0% Soluble Potash, 6.0%, and Calcium, 1.0%. The Poinsettia for [Christmas decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poinsettia-plant-care/). Other [houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) for the Holiday Seasons. The Christmas Cactus is native to Brazil in areas where there is lots of shade and humidity learn more over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlumbergera) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Chrismas Cactus las cruces, Christmas Cactus, Christmas Cactus Indoors, Christmas decor, Christmas plants, Plants Holidays --- ### [What are the Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems and How to Fix Them?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/most-common-aloe-vera-plant-problems/) **Published:** July 7, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems. In this article, we will talk about the most common aloe vera plant problems and how to fix them. Aloe barbadensis miller, well known as aloe Vera, is a succulent with Arabian Peninsula origins and with over 500 species worldwide. Like many other garden plants, aloe vera requires special attention when it comes to maintenance. Common issues include leaf fading, shaky aloe plants, and aloe plants that become grey. Some of these issues may occasionally be brought on by the natural environment, while other issues may result from improper aloe plant maintenance. Let’s investigate what might be wrong with your aloe vera now. ## **Common Aloe Vera Problems and Solutions** ### **Aloe vera turning gray** When they are in shock, the aloe vera turns gray. This happens particularly when there is a sudden shift in its surroundings, such as when you put it outside for some sun and there is an increased amount of light dramatically. Although aloe plants don’t have problems with the sun and they can tolerate it, you should carefully adjust them by offering them some mild shade adjustment. In any other way, your aloe plant will get sunburned. To help it heal, put your sun-damaged aloe plant in the shade for a few days. [![aloe pWhat are the Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems and How to Fix Them?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Diseño-sin-título-22-e1656544231910.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Diseño-sin-título-22.jpg) ### **Mushy leaves and roots** An aloe vera plant’s mushy leaves and roots are a sign of root rot brought on by overwatering. Aloe leaves develop water-soaked areas as a result of a bacterial infection. The leaves become mushy and break as the rot spreads deeper into the plants. As a result, water your aloe only when the soil is nearly dry (during the summer), also avoid letting your potted aloe lie in a bowl of water, and try to use a well-draining potting mix or soil. Even though it’s almost impossible to revive sick aloe plants, you can recover yours by repotting it while the infection is still in the early stages. Reduce the moisture in the pot and stop additional fungus infections on the roots by repotting aloe vera plants into barely wet, sterile potting soil. Every time you water your aloe vera plant, mix around 2 tablespoons of 35 percent hydrogen peroxide with 1 gallon of water and use this mixture around the plant’s base and roots. In addition, for you to eliminate germs surrounding the plant roots, hydrogen peroxide also improves soil/potting mix aeration and reduces the chances of further root rot situations. [![What are the Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems and How to Fix Them?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/aloe-vera-root-rot.webp "Aloe Vera with Root Rot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/aloe-vera-root-rot.webp)aloe vera root rot--- ### **Aloe vera sticky leaves** So, in case your aloe vera plant has sticky leaves, it’s good for you to check the leaves’ underside, so you can rule out any insect-pest infestation. When you can be sure about the cause of the stickiness on your aloe vera plant leaves, take the right treatment action. If the problem comes from chemical residues, you can rinse off the residues with water. However, in case the problem comes from insect pests, you can use neem oil or horticultural soap for non-toxic treatment. ### **Flat, thin, and curling aloe vera leaves** Aloe vera leaves should develop naturally away from the plant’s base and upwards. Therefore, if yours have flat leaves, there may not be enough light. Even though too much light causes aloe plants to become brown, you should make sure they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunshine each day. On the other hand, when the leaves are thin, curling indicates that your plants are dry and the soil moisture level is low. As a result, the plants are forced to use their own liquids in order to survive. In this situation, give your plants the water they need and keep the moisture level stable at all times. [![aloe vera curled leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/aloe-vera-curled-leaves.webp "aloe vera curled leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/aloe-vera-curled-leaves.webp)\#aloe vera curled leaves--- ### Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems Those are the four most common issues with the aloe vera plant, and their treatments are listed above. Now that you are aware of the causes of your plant’s behavior, caring for it will be much simpler for you. Please share your [aloe vera plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/aloe-vera-plant-care/) stories in the comments section below. Learn more about [How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-indoor-plants/). ### Conclusion Taking care of an Aloe Vera plant shouldn’t feel like rocket science. Learn its needs: light, water, and good soil. Fix small problems fast, and you’ll have a happy, healthy plant. Still stuck? Share your questions or tips below! **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** aloe plant will get sunburned, aloe vera plant and their treatments, aloe vera plant problems, Aloe Vera Problems, aloe vera turns gray, Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems --- ### [Tips on Using Pumice for Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/tips-on-using-pumice-for-drought-tolerant-plants/) **Published:** October 30, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** Tips on Using Pumice for Drought. Here are some of the most proven work tips on using pumice for drought-tolerant plants. Tolerant Plants: 4 Uses You Can’t Go Wrong With! ## **What is Pumice?** [Pumice; ](https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/21/5/article-p554.xml)a porous, volcanic rock is one of the most popular soil additives because of its prominent features such as allowing airflow around plant roots, increasing drainage rates, and loosening heavy potting mixes. Alternatively, it can be used as a decorative layer on the top of pots for an attractive, minimalistic top dressing. Take a look at this article and find out proven tips on using pumice for drought-tolerant plants. ### **What is pumice used for?** Minerals aren’t only necessary for the health of the entire human organism, the same is true for plants. It’s no secret that many consider it a miracle ingredient as it is perfect to dramatically improve soil drainage and help flush out toxins. Does your soil crave moisture and need moderate amounts of trace nutrients? Look no further than this “supernatural phenomenon” because it is a far better soil additive than most of the other commonly used additives available on the market. [![Tips on Using Pumice for Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image2-e1667195366644.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image2-e1667195314404.jpg) Below, find out tips for using pumice for drought-tolerant plants we have flocked together just for you. ## **Tips on Using Pumice for Drought-Tolerant Plants** Let’s go into detail! #### **Tip #1: Add to increase drainage & moisture levels** Pumice particles loosen up the soil and create much-needed pathways so that water can come out as quickly and easily as possible. In addition, this volcanic rock helps flush out toxins and minerals from the soil. We know it may sound strange to some, but it is indeed possible. Namely, although it improves drainage, pumice can retain moisture continuously for up to 48 hours, which is a fantastic feature of drought-resistant plants such as succulents, cacti, etc. #### **Tip #2: Add to intensify the number of trace elements** Did you know that pumice can be enriched with about 70 different types of trace minerals? The quantity and richness depend on the species and the place from which it is mined, but essentially every piece, even the smallest one, is a source of at least a few precious trace elements. #### **Tip #3: Add to prevent sludge formation** As we have mentioned several times, all the properties this rock possesses keep water from turning the soil murky and into the mud. This is especially useful for preventing the development of various fungal diseases that can devastate plants. #### **Tip #4: Add to decorate & to make it heavier** Just try to imagine having an appealing decorated living room, with the most beautiful curtains, a carpet, and a sofa, but in the corner of the room, there is a flower pot in which you can see the soil. It’s not the most aesthetically pleasing, right? It is precisely for this reason that many people turn to covering the soil with pumice to achieve the most beautiful appearance ever. Also, it is very important to note that this volcanic rock is one of the best soil amendments due to its larger size and heaviness when compared to others. It can be found as particles from one-third to one-eighth of an inch in diameter and is great for adding to a pot to weigh it down and prevent it from falling. [![Tips on Using Pumice for Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image3-e1667195459220.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image3.jpg) # **Abstract** [Pumice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumice) is a mineral rock that is mined and then processed in factories around the world. It is so unique because it is more eco-friendly and more porous than any other available in the market, which always makes it a top choice. Will you be incorporating some of our recommended tips on using pumice for drought-tolerant plants into your plant care regimen? Tell us more below. Read more about [Drought Tolerant Plants in Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** pumice for drought, Pumice in the soil, Pumice use, Tips on Using Pumice for Drought --- ### [How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-choose-the-right-pots-for-cacti/) **Published:** February 25, 2024 **Author:** Robert Hood **Content:** How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti. Different types of succulents are most often grown in pots made of baked clay or plastic. Expensive ceramic pots look beautiful and traditionally remain in demand, although they are not without drawbacks. They have the following characteristics: [![How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cactus-4161381_640.jpg "Cacti in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cactus-4161381_640.jpg) 1. Porosity. The surface of clay products “breathes”, quickly absorbs and evaporates moisture, but this is not always good: the plant has to be watered more often, which leads to the formation of a salt coating on the inner walls of the pot and rapid alkalization of the soil. 2. Heavy weight. Heavy containers are stable, you can safely grow tall types of cacti in them, but they are difficult to move from place to place. 3. Ability to maintain shape. Ceramic pots practically do not change in appearance over time and plant roots are unable to destroy them, but if handled carelessly, they simply break. *Plastic pots are either disposable or reusable. The first ones are very cheap, break easily, and are used mainly for pre-sale transplantation of plants grown in greenhouses and greenhouses.* Reusable pots are made of dense plastic; they are also light in weight, but relatively durable. They look much more attractive, but they also cost significantly more. ### How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti It is not recommended to grow large succulents in them: the low weight of the pots makes them unstable, capable of tipping over even from a slight push. However, their main drawback is that the walls of plastic products do not allow moisture to pass through. To prevent the roots of cacti growing in such pots from rotting, the amount of water for watering them is limited to ⅓ of the volume required by plants living in ceramics. In addition, the substrate enclosed in plastic dries unevenly – its surface is already completely dry on top, but moisture is still retained in the deeper layers. Pots made from this material are better suited for planting low and medium-sized plants. [![How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/fat-plants-3369055_640.jpg "Cacti in pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/fat-plants-3369055_640.jpg) A small container contains less soil, so the evaporation of excess liquid occurs more evenly and the watering procedure will not cause damage to the roots of the succulent. **Shape selection** The main requirement for cactus or succulent pots is the presence of drainage holes at the bottom, and the choice of shape and design has more aesthetic than practical significance. For bushy and spreading succulents, simple white, beige, and brown round pots are suitable. Small, rarely flowering plants are planted in bright containers of unusual shapes. Compositions on window sills can be placed in yellow or orange containers. So even on a cloudy day it will seem like the sun’s rays are playing on the window. Plants with strict lines are most suitable for containers that match the Japanese style. For example, flat rectangular containers on a wooden stand, decorated with hieroglyphs, or pots with contrasting colors from light to darker colors. **Pots for cacti and succulents** This type of container is a hanging or tabletop structure in which the main pot with the plant is placed. In the interior it is used for decorative purposes: in terms of the beauty of decoration and painting, some products are not inferior to expensive vases. You can use the following as a pot: - bird cages; - glass vessels of different shapes (spherical, multifaceted); - Pots woven from wicker or felt; - wooden blocks with a hole for a pot; - hollowed-out stumps and snags; - ceramic figurines with cavities for flowerpots; - structures made of concrete and gypsum. Collections of adult cacti in small ceramic flowerpots are placed inside flower pots, and the free space between them is filled with substrate mixed with sand. In this way, plants are protected from waterlogging, but it does not work with plastic flowerpots. The pots do not have holes for drainage, so for growing succulents directly in the container, it is recommended to add a thicker drainage layer. If this is not done, the roots of the cacti will rot and the plants will quickly die. **Square pots and bowls** It is most convenient to plant cacti of the same type in square and rectangular flower pots. Collected in one place in the form of collections, they look compact and harmonious. Specialized stores like [Guzman’s Garden Center](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) sell pots with trays designed for cultivating succulents. Beautiful compositions of plants that are similar in the way they are cared for can be created in ceramic and glass flat vases by lining the bottom of the container with a thick layer of expanded clay. **Choosing a pot size for active growth** Small plastic pots in which single specimens are sold do not have sufficient volume for further plant growth and are unsuitable for their cultivation. When exposed to direct sunlight, they become very hot during the day and cool quickly at night. This alternation of boundary conditions (hot and dry in the sun, cold at night, and also humid after watering) hurts cacti. It is not immediately obvious from a hardy plant that it is on the verge of death, and the moment for salvation may be missed. [![Choose the right Pot for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/succulent-1732568_640-200x300.jpg "Cacti in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/succulent-1732568_640.jpg)Image by [Milada Vigerova](https://pixabay.com/users/milivigerova-742747/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1732568) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1732568)To provide succulents with living space, it is recommended to transplant them into a container of a suitable size. It is better to do this at home, immediately after purchase. This will allow you to check the condition of the plant’s roots and, if necessary, remove rotten areas. The area of open soil in the new pot should be such that the succulent covers no more than half of it. If you plan to grow a cactus variety that is prone to forming a large number of lateral shoots, you need the size of the pot to accommodate them. When choosing a bowl or container to create a composition of several specimens, you should consider that plants grow over time. If you plant them at too small a distance from each other, then soon the cacti will become crowded, and if at least one of them gets sick, all the others will be at risk of infection. The height of the container is chosen depending on the type of root system of the cactus, taking into account the fact that it should exceed the length of the root by 2-3 cm. For succulents with a long tap root, deep pots are suitable, in which the underground part of the plant will have enough space for it to feel good. Planting in a container of insufficient height will result in the root shoots coming into contact with the walls and rotting. There are special (top edge – 5 cm, height – 7.2 cm) pots for growing such types of cacti as mediolobivia, turbinicarpus, some varieties of gymnocalycium, which, even with very miniature sizes (3-4 cm), are distinguished by a developed taproot (5 -7 cm). For varieties with fibrous root systems, choose shallow pots of suitable diameter. Containers in which the roots have time to spread throughout the entire volume of the substrate in a short time are considered optimal for cultivating succulents. In a pot that is too large, a small cactus may die due to excess moisture and acidification of the soil. **If there is no container of a suitable size, then the drainage layer can be made higher, and thus reduce the volume of soil.** After 2-3 years of growth in 1 pot, the succulent is replanted again, choosing a new container that is 1-2 cm larger in all respects than the previous one. However, if the plant’s growth has not stopped or it continues to bloom, the procedure for changing the pot can be done later. #### How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti [![Choose the right pots for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cacti-in-pots-indoor-decor.jpg "Cacti in Terra Cotta Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cacti-in-pots-indoor-decor.jpg)Cacti in Terra Cotta PotsApart from selecting the appropriate pot for cacti, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of choosing the right cactus fertilizer. [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/robert-hood.jpg) [Robert Hood](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/robert/) BIO; “*I am Robert, a dedicated gardening enthusiast, and a certified horticulturist. My profound passion for plant care has led me to share my expertise and knowledge through this blog. With years of hands-on experience, I am committed to providing you with expert tips, practical advice, and valuable insights to help your plants thrive. Let’s embark on a journey together to create flourishing green spaces that bring joy and serenity to our lives.”* **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cacti selection, Choose pots for cacti, indoor Cactus Guide, Pots for Cacti --- ### [How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-indoor-plants/) **Published:** February 16, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/indoor-houseplants-300x110.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/indoor-houseplants.jpg) How to care for indoor plants. Most people will spend time indoors rather than outdoors during the winter or hot seasons. Here are some great ideas and tips to help you enjoy great-looking indoor plants throughout the cold or hot summer months. First, here is a list of indoor plants that are easy to care for and do not require a lot of water. - Mother-in-laws-tongue (Sanseveria) - Creeping Charlie (Tradescantia pallid) - Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea Recurvata) - ZZ Plant or Cardboard plant (Zamioculcas Zamiifolia) - [Types of Succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) (All varieties) - Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera) - Marginata (Dracaena Marginata) - Jade Plant (Crassula Ovata) - Aloe Vera (Succulent) - **[Click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/)** to see photos of these plants ## How to care for succulent indoor plants How much water? What about fertilizer? and where do we place them? These are questions the novice indoor gardener asks. So, I will try to answer these questions in this post. Watering typically once or twice per month should do well for these types of plants. Too much water can damage or kill your plants. If you notice wrinkling, yellowing, or both you are probably overwatering! One thing to remember is that it is hard to overwater a plant if you have good drainage. It’s important to have a hole or holes in all your container plants. ## Fertilizing indoor succulent plants How often do you fertilize these plants? Use cactus juice for succulents, Jade plants, and the Christmas cactus. Only once every 2 months or so. We do not recommend normal fertilizers with these types of plants. Non-succulent plants need water about 2-4 times per week. #### Lighting What about lighting? The Sansevieria requires very little sun or man-made lighting. You can place it in a dark corner or a window without light and it will do just fine. The rest of these plants can be placed in low to medium-high light. [![How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sansevieria-plant-cozy-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sansevieria-plant-cozy-home.jpg)Cozy Interior Wooden Sofa and Fireplace with Sansevieria by the couch.### **Indoor Plants require more water but are still easy to care for.** - Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) - Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema) - Ficus Plants (Ficus Benjamina) - Boston Ferns (Nephrolepis Exaltata) - Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) - Peperomia (Peperomia Pellucida) - Japanese Aralia Plant (Fatasia Japonica) Let these plants dry out before watering again. Typically, about 2-3 times per week. These plants are foliage plants and should be fertilized more often. If you want them to look good, all year long, I would recommend them once per month. Use a good all-purpose indoor fertilizer. It’s best to use Orchid food for orchids and African Violet food for African Violets, the rest should be all-purpose food. ## Flowering indoor plants Flowering plants require more care. Here is a small list of the most common ones. - [African Violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-african-violets/) - Anthurium - Orchids - Indoor Jasmine - Goldfish Plant - Oxalis - Indoor Hibiscus - Guzmania - Cassandra ## Information on indoor fertilizers Make sure to read the label on all fertilizer products as many of them will have high levels of Nitrogen which could damage the plant if too much is applied. A 20-20-20 analysis is an all-purpose fertilizer and will work for plants with or without flowers. If your plants are not blooming, we recommend a plant food with high phosphorous or the middle number. BR-61 works wonders if your plants are NOT blooming. ## What about organic fertilizers? Organic fertilizers for indoor plants work extremely well. We recommend Happy Frog’s all-purpose fertilizers. Bat Guano is a good Nitrogen-rich fertilizer and is safe to use on almost any plant including vegetables. Kelp meal and Crab meal are excellent choices for organic fertilizers. It’s important to note horse and cow manure are good organic fertilizers but you will have to deal with the smell. More info on these types of fertilizers is right here. **[Organic Fertilizers. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/)** Slow-release fertilizers can be mixed with the potting soil. However, certain plants like cacti, succulents, and orchids need their special fertilizer and soil. Cactus soil mix will work wonders on these types of plants. Houseplants can survive in cool or warm temperatures, but sudden changes in temperatures can stress them. If you have a plant that likes warm conditions, don’t place them near an air conditioner. Plants that like cooler conditions should not be placed near a heater vent. Pretty simple right? ### Some plants love humidity Some houseplants like a humid environment. Especially Ferns, Orchids, Spider plants, [Calathea](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beautiful-calathea-plants/), and Oxalis. You can maximize humidity by putting a larger pot and filling in the gaps with stones and soil to keep in the moisture. Placing them in the bath or shower room is also a good idea. You can also mist them with a handheld sprayer. Do this every time you fertilize them. Grouping plants often creates a microclimate that will help them thrive. It’s also a good idea to spray them with bottled water once or twice a day depending on the temperature. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-pot-green-300x269.jpg "Orchid pot image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/orchid-pot-green.jpg)A typical Orchid pot.Some plants require re-potting for optimum growth but others resent having their roots disturbed. Their root system may be small enough that they don’t need re-potting. One way to check if your plant needs re-potting is to turn it upside down. Tap the pot to release the plant and check its roots. If your plant container has nothing but roots then it’s time to re-pot. Sometimes the roots will come out of the pot. You should either cut them off or re-pot the plant. The exception to this rule is Orchids…as they love to have their roots exposed. Plant them in a larger Orchid container that lets the roots go through the holes on the sides of pots. ![How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/orchids-in-pots.jpg)Orchids in pots without holes.Another advantage of having indoor plants is the oxygen they provide humans and animals to breathe. Without a doubt, these plants can improve someone’s mood and health! With a little care, nutrients, and the right amount of water you’ll reap the benefits. Indoor plants not only add to the beauty of your décor but also give much pleasure to the indoor gardener. Don’t forget to check out houseplant photos and descriptions [right here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) How to care for indoor plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** care indoor plants, care of indoor plants, garden design, indoor plants, plants for indoors, water plants --- ### [How to build a small pond in your backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-build-a-small-pond-in-your-backyard/) **Published:** January 5, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to build a small pond in your backyard. In this article, I will show you how to build a small pond by your self and where to find the right tools and products you need to accomplish your pond building project. A little help from family and friends would be nice but not required. ## Where to place your small pond The first thing you need to do is ask your self is where do I place it? Well, It should be placed where you want to enjoy it. The main thing is to make sure there is ample space for your water feature. The last thing you want is to put it where your friends or family will never notice or enjoy it. Also, Install it in a place where you can view it from inside your home especially during the winter season. At the end of your backyard, a pond will make your yard look deeper, or you can install it in a place where you see it all the time even if you are in your house, personally, that is the option I like the most. Another thing to consider is shade. It’s best to place your pond where there is partial shade. Underneath a large [shady tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) or morning, sun and afternoon shade works well. This will help your plants and fish thrive during the mid-summer heat. ## Choose the right liner for your pond Pick the right liner for your pond. You can choose a preformed liner or a soft liner, for this article we will go talk about both forms. The hard pond liner is more durable, easier to install, no conception problem and easier to clean. The one pictured below still needs sand between the liner and the rocks. [![How to build a small pond in your backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/preformed-pond-liner.jpg "preformed pond liner")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/preformed-pond-liner.jpg)A small preformed pond liner--- ### How to build a small pond in your backyard A soft liner is basically the same setup but it does require some imagination on your part. You will also have to carry large boulders and place them on the edge of the pond, This will keep the liner from dropping down into the hole. The soft liner is less expensive but more trouble setting it up. [![How to build a small pond in your backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/placing-rocks-on-liner.jpg "Rocks on pond liner")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/placing-rocks-on-liner.jpg)Place small boulders around your plastic liner to keep if from falling back into the pond.Most local nurseries will have hard and soft liners for sale including the big box stores. Now that you know how big, how deep and where your pond is going to be, you will have to check with the local authority to see if your plan conforms with their rules, Depending on where you live, rules might be different, it is always good to check with them first. You will have to choose the form before digging so you will have the exact shape and the depth of the hole. Choosing the preformed is a lot easier just turn the preformed liner upside down and trace the contour of the liner with a trowel or small shovel. Start digging out space for your pond and remember to go about 2-4 inches further to allow the liner to slightly expand after adding water. No matter what liner you choose you will have to add good sand between the liner and the soil. This is important because any type of hard objects such as rocks large pebbles or other debris may eventually break your liner. ## Get the right pond pump You will need a pump especially if you are going to have fish in the water. Fish help produce nitrogen in the water with their waste. The water plants need this nitrogen to help them grow and produce oxygen into the water. Without a pump, your water eco-system will die. It is important to size up the right pump for your small pond. For a small pond with some goldfish or small KOI, you will need a pump that will deliver about 500 GPH. One quick note about KOI as these types of fish will only get large with a larger pond. This means if you have a small pond KOI will stay small. To determine the size pump you’ll need, you need to measure your preformed pond. Measure the length times the width plus the depth of the pond. For instance an 8 ft. in length X 4 ft in width X water depth of 4 ft. and you will have a 960-gallon pond. So…for a pond with that much you will need at least a 500 GPH sized pump. If your math is not good like mine is you could use this great little tool over at [Pond Volume Calculator](https://www.pondvolumecalculator.com/) to determine how much water your pond will hold. ## Hire a professional electrician to set up your pond system. The third step is to bring electricity to the pond, this step should be done by a professional if it’s more then an extension cord. The other thing you can do is to get a solar pump, this way you won’t need wires. After that, it’s time to put water into your new pond to see if everything is right. Start the pump to make sure it’s working properly before you start decorating your area. In the fourth step, the one people like the most is decorating your area. Make it look as natural as you can, with rocks, plants to hide wires and the contour of the liner. After that, you can add decorative solar light this will give a nice accent to your pond at night. ### Type of water plants for your pond The following are plants that go in or on top of your water pond. 1. Water Hyacinth 2. Water Lily 3. Pickerel Plants 4. Taro Plants 5. Water Lettuce 6. Blue Iris Plants ## Types of plants that will do well on the sides of your pond. 1. Daylilies 2. Feather Grass 3. Zebra Grass 4. Sweet Flag Grass 5. Pennywort 6. Creeping Jenny 7. Sedum 8. Blanketflower 9. Liriope Of course in this step I give you the basics, the only limitation you have in decorating your pond is your own imagination, push it as much as you can, you will love the result. The thing I love the most about installing a small pond in your backyard is that you can upgrade or change things as much as you want to, so every year you should add or change something. Congratulations you have built your first pond. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tools **Tags:** backyard pond, pond, ponds, small pond --- ### [Growing and Caring for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-and-caring-for-cacti/) **Published:** July 21, 2024 **Author:** Robert Hood **Content:** 10 answers to your questions about growing and caring for Cacti Cacti are often used as indoor plants because they are easy to care for and look quite interesting, fitting harmoniously into almost any interior. **How should cacti be watered?** In the winter season, cacti do not need moisture for 3 months, but if the plant is located above a heating radiator, it is advisable to water it at least once every 30 days. In summer, the soil in the pot should be allowed to dry out, which will prevent the roots from rotting. Increasing the frequency of watering allows you to accelerate growth, but if you do not follow the measure, you can destroy the plant. It is not recommended to water cacti more than once a month in summer. But the main criterion is not a specific frequency and regularity, but whether the earth has dried out enough. Loosen the soil in the pot a little to see if there is any moisture left at the bottom. If the soil below is wet, then it is too early to re-water. [![Indoor Cacts](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg) There are also special devices that allow you to determine without unnecessary actions whether it is time to moisten the cactus. The water level indicator will show when the humidity in the pot has reached the minimum level, and if an automated system is connected to it, then you don’t even need to fill the container yourself and pour its contents to where the plant is placed. There is no need to spray water on the cactus even if the air in the room is very dry. But in winter, instead of watering, you can use the spraying method, because these plants can absorb moisture with their skin, while the soil will remain dry. Please note that rainwater or purified water should be used for spraying, as normal tap water may cause limescale deposits to form on it. **How do cacti respond to warmth and light conditions?** Almost all cacti are undemanding in terms of lighting. They can be kept not only in a place where there is a lot of sunlight every day, but also in the shade. Some species, such as Echinocactus Gruzoni, are adapted to life in the sunniest, desert regions. Their spines are a reliable filter against ultraviolet radiation. In other members of the family, small hairs perform a similar function. Still, most of these plants need at least 5 hours of sunlight a day, so they are often placed on the windowsill in front of an east-facing window. Typically, cacti species that are kept in low light conditions also use less water. Accordingly, they are more susceptible to rotting. Varieties grown in the Netherlands enjoy impressive popularity on the market. Please note that they are extremely sensitive to temperature. After frost they usually die. The minimum permissible temperature for them in the daytime is +15° C, and at night – +1° C. **How do cacti thrive in various light conditions, and what temperature considerations are crucial for their well-being?** Due to their thorns and general fragility, these plants are difficult to transplant. Therefore, it is recommended to perform this procedure only in the most extreme cases, for example, if the individual has grown and feels cramped in the pot, or when oxidation of the soil is observed. Be sure to wear gloves before transplanting to protect your hands from injury. Additionally, you can wrap the plant with cardboard or newspaper. Species with very powerful spines can be carefully lifted by first throwing a towel over them. The useful volume of the new pot should be at least 20% larger than the previous one. Make sure there is enough soil in it. Large cacti tolerate transplants much easier than small ones. **How should fertilizers be applied to cacti to avoid rotting?** These plants develop extremely slowly, so they do not need to consume large amounts of micronutrients. They do not need to be fed in autumn and winter. In spring and summer, it is recommended to add a cactus fertilizer to the water every fourth watering. There is a liquid nutrient mixture designed specifically for cacti. Strictly follow the dosage indicated on the package to prevent rotting. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bigstock-Beautiful-Potted-Euphorbia-Tri-456633867.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bigstock-Beautiful-Potted-Euphorbia-Tri-456633867.jpg)Beautiful potted Euphorbia Trigona Rubra cactus in the garden**How to safely remove small winter leaves from cacti without causing harm? Some varieties, such as Euphorbia, for example, are distinguished by the fact that small leaves grow on their thorns in winter. Over time, they die but remain hanging on the body for a long time without falling off. They can be carefully assembled with your fingers or using special tools. The main thing is to do everything so as not to damage the plant. You should not try to remove them before they die, as this can lead to the formation of small wounds on the cactus, from which organic liquid will then leak. This can lead to disease or even death of the plant. **How to safely prune overgrown cacti and ensure proper healing?** When an individual grows so much that it begins to interfere, you need to remove some of its branches. To do this, you should use only a well-sharpened knife. Please note that when you start cutting it, a so-called “bleed” will form. After removing the branch, take ashes – cigarette or wood and generously cover the cut area with it. Please note that the juice of some species is highly poisonous. Therefore, do not let it get into your eyes, mucous membranes or small wounds on your hands. After the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly. After a few days, the damage in the plant structure will completely heal. **How to manage the flowering period of cacti?** [![Growing and Caring for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/beautiful-small-cacti.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/beautiful-small-cacti.jpg)Image by [Emilian Robert Vicol](https://pixabay.com/users/byrev-23277/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=87930) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=87930) The time at which flowers form depends on the type of cactus. If this happens to an individual in the spring, then it is better to plant it in a well-lit, warm place and water it regularly. In winter, on the contrary, it is recommended to keep the pot in a cool room with an air temperature of +10° C to +12° C and not water it for about 3 months. Many species have beautiful flowers, and some die during flowering if optimal conditions are not provided. **How to determine and handle the toxicity of cacti?** There are many poisonous cacti, but there are also edible ones. Before purchasing a plant, consult with experts to ensure that it is not potentially harmful to you, your family, or your pets. Some species are so toxic that once their spines penetrate human skin, it leads to irritation, inflammation, or even poisoning. In such situations, you should immediately remove the thorn from the wound, wash it, and then immediately seek help from a medical facility. **How to manage common cactus diseases and insect pests?** The most common problem faced by cactus owners is the formation of mold if the air humidity in the room where the plant is kept is too high. When a plant weakens or becomes sick, it may become infected with an insect pest: spider mites or mealybugs. To get rid of them, you can spray the surface of the plant with a healing chemical composition, and then rinse with a strong stream of water. The pressure power should be selected carefully to prevent damage to organic tissues. **What are some new popular types of cacti, to grow today?** **Polaskia Chichipe** is a stunning looking plant with a strong large trunk and massive branches with sharp thorns. This cactus catches your eye from afar. It is quite difficult to get it, since it is extremely in demand on the market and this is the very case when demand greatly exceeds supply. **Echinocactus Gruzoni** or, as it is also called, “mother-in-law’s chair.” It is a large spherical species with a slightly flat top. It is strewn with long and sharp thorns over its entire surface, so it is not recommended for anyone to sit on it, even the most unfriendly mothers-in-law. **Trichocereus** is a plant that looks like a long and sharp spear pointing upward. This representative of cacti almost never has branches. As he grows older, he only increases in height. It has a soft, fragile body with a large number of spines. Another popular plant in this category is Pachycereus Pringle. This may be one of the thinnest cacti in the world. It grows strictly straight and its body is densely strewn with amazingly sharp needles. Like the previous species, it can reach large sizes in height. At the same time, its long needles open beautifully, like a flower bud. **Astrophytum** is one of the most common cacti in everyday life, but no less beautiful. This plant is native to Mexico and South America. Its name is derived from words translated into Russian as “star” and “vegetable”. Most varieties of this cactus have a rounded trunk with ribs, which can be either strongly or weakly expressed. The trunk has a brown-green color with many light spots. Many representatives of the species do not have needles, which makes caring for them more convenient and safe. In summer, astrophytum blooms – large single flowers are formed in the uppermost segment of the body. They are usually white or egg-yellow in color. Recently, varieties in which the flower is two-colored, with the inner part having a strong orange-red hue, have been in increased demand. **Moon Cactus** is similar to other Gymnocalycium species, the Moon Cactus requires abundant light, emphasizing the importance of bright conditions. However, it’s crucial to consider the varying intensity of direct sunlight throughout the year. [![Moon Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/moon-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/moon-cactus.jpg)Moon CactusDuring autumn and winter, supplementing the Moon Cactus with phytolamps becomes essential. In the summer and late spring, caution is advised during midday, as direct sunlight in the brightest and hottest weather may lead to burns. More at wikipedia on [Cactus.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus) ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/robert-hood.jpg) [Robert Hood](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/robert/) BIO; “*I am Robert, a dedicated gardening enthusiast, and a certified horticulturist. My profound passion for plant care has led me to share my expertise and knowledge through this blog. With years of hands-on experience, I am committed to providing you with expert tips, practical advice, and valuable insights to help your plants thrive. Let’s embark on a journey together to create flourishing green spaces that bring joy and serenity to our lives.”* **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cactus care, growing cacti, how to grow cacti, indoor cacti, watering cacti --- ### [Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-gift-ideas-for-the-gardener/) **Published:** June 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener. There is nothing better than receiving a gift relating to one’s passion. If your loved one’s passion is gardening, then show your thoughtfulness by giving a gift that will be truly appreciated. There are so many great gardening gifts that the only constraint is your own budget. ## Small Budget? If your budget is small, go for things like gloves, kneepads, or even a shady hat. A pretty pot (or a watering-can) filled with a small bag of potting mix, or potting soil, garden gloves, and a small trowel or other tools will be received with big smiles by most gardeners. There are many hand tools at local nursery stores that are reasonably priced. [![Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/weed-tools.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/weed-tools.jpg) ### List of Gardening Gift Ideas - **Garden Trowels** - Garden Pruners - **Garden Gloves** - Wall Decorations - **Snippers** - Indoor Pottery - **Small Watering Cans** - Gardening Books - **Small Wind Chimes** - Outdoor Hats - **Small Statuary** - Small Succulents ### Gardening Subscription If you feel that is too ordinary, how about a subscription to a gardening magazine? A tiny bit more expensive perhaps, but it will give twelve full months of delight. [A book on gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) is another idea, but make sure your recipient does not already have the one you choose. Books are often heavily discounted at Christmas time, so you may get a bargain. --- ### Christmas Gift Ideas at Guzman’s Garden Centers [![Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/color-your-world3.jpg "Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/color-your-world3.jpg)Gift Ideas for the Gardener--- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/garden-center-gifts.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/garden-center-gifts.jpg) [![Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/garden-gift-ideas1.jpg "Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/garden-gift-ideas1.jpg) --- On the other hand, a pot that contains a flowering plant is usually a welcomed gift. Be sure to choose a plant that is suited to your [climate zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). Sometimes plants are sent from tropical to temperate zones and kept in artificial conditions in the store. These plants will not do well once taken from their environment. Shrub roses are hardy and attractive they may not look their best during the winter season but they will bloom and look fantastic in early spring. Small succulents are another good gift idea. These plants are small, inexpensive, and require little water and or maintenance. Find out more at [Types of succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). --- ## Bigger Budget? If your budget is not a problem then an expensive tool may be appropriate. Bonsai is a perfect gift for anyone in your home. Most nurseries have a good supply of Bonsai’s for sale and the prices will start anywhere from 30 dollars for smaller ones and up to 300 for giant ones. [![Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg "Bonsai Gifts")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg) Electric gardening tools can be purchased at hardware stores and most are not terribly expensive. Small electric tools such as [leaf blowers](https://amzn.to/33sGnrR) or lawn mowers are not too expensive. Or if your friend or relative has a hose but not a hose reel, then that would be a more useful gift that he would truly appreciate. Electric lawnmowers and hedge trimmers are in the more expensive price range but you are the only one who can decide whether that is an appropriate gift. --- Outdoor furniture can a great gift idea, bistro sets, statuary, lawn furniture, or water fountains can be enjoyed for years to come. When the recipient realizes you have given a gift that complements his passion, expensive or not, it will certainly become the best gift your friend has ever received. **Gardening gifts for any occasion for the gardener.** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Tools **Tags:** gardening gifts, Gift ideas gardener, gifts, gifts gardener, plants gifts --- ### [Mexican Primrose Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-primrose-plant/) **Published:** December 26, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Mexican Primrose plant is also called Texas Primrose, Evening Primrose, and its botanical name *Oenothera Berlandieri*. It can grow in poor soil but will do better with composted loamy soil. It is considered a low-water plant but can also take lots of water. Tolerates full sun but will bloom longer if placed in morning sun and afternoon shade, or underneath a large tree with filtered light shining through. **Mexican Primrose** will grow along the ditch banks throughout the Southwest region. They propagate themselves when the flower dries up and drops its seeds. It can also produce stem runners that will grow wildly if left alone. This plant is a great groundcover for dry slopes and other low-maintenance areas. Mexican Primrose will bloom from mid-spring until the mid-summer heat comes around. They come back year after year with very little maintenance on your part. These plants can become invasive in places where there is lots of rainfall. ## How large does it get? It will grow to about 6-7 inches tall and will spread 6-10 ft. wide. You can also place in large or small containers for a great spring showcase of flowers. They will do great in a rock landscape or [Xeriscape yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). Place in the front of other larger drought-tolerant plants. ### What Colors do they come in? They come in white, yellow, light lavender, and dark lavender. There are other hybrids primroses check them out at Monrovia search results. [Monrovia.com](http://monrovia.com) The ***Oenothera speciosa*** Species are lighter in color and are the most common. See the photo below. ![Mexican Primrose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mexican-primrose-light.jpg "Mexican Primrose plant")Flowering Primrose Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/Buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2421625) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2421625)--- ## The Texas Evening Primrose (*Oenothera Berlandieri)* ![Mexican Primrose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mexican-primrose.jpg "Mexican Primrose Image")A field of Mexican primrose – Bigstock Paul Guzman--- ## The White Evening Primrose ![Mexican Primrose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/white-evening-primrose.jpg) --- ## The Yellow Evening Primrose ![Yellow Primrose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/yellow-primrose.jpg)Yellow Flowering Primrose Image by [Tatyana Kazakova](https://pixabay.com/users/takazart-37226/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=603450) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=603450)### Problems with Mexican Primerose As stated earlier it can be invasive and in regions where there is ample rainfall it is considered a weed. Conversely, it does well in and around the American Southwest. They can get powdery mildew and leaf spot, cut back, and spray with a good fungus spray. Be sure to clean your pruners when trimming plants with any type of fungus. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** lavender primrose, mexican primrose, primrose plants, spring plants, texas primrose, white primrose, yellow primrose --- ### [Planting Violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-violas/) **Published:** October 17, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Planting Violas (Violaceae family) in the southwest is a bit challenging. These colorful plants love the sun during the spring seasons and fall. However, once the scorching summer heat arrives it’s best to place them in shade. But if you plant them in your garden beds it is important to remove weeds and other debris. Weeds and Violas will compete with water, so it is important to remove all weeds that are nearby. They also do great during the fall months. ## Use them in Containers Plant them in containers or in the flowering garden. You should plant them in masses for a great-looking effect. Use them in front of taller perennials or annuals during the spring and fall months. They will do well in hanging baskets and in tall pots. ![PlantingViolas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-in-container.jpg)Violas and Pansies in Containers.[![Planting Violas in Masse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/violas-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/violas-scaled.jpg) Use them in spring and fall for great outdoor colors. They like loose loamy rich soil. To keep them looking their best you should fertilize them at least twice per month. A good 20-20-20 analysis will work great. There are a ton of colors and varieties to choose from. You can visit Wikipedia for a big list of Viola Varieties right here. [Viola Varieties. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Viola_species) This is not a drought-tolerant plant. Water every other day during the spring and fall seasons, sometimes daily, if they start to look droopy during the mid-summer heat. Deadheading Violas will help them rebloom repeatedly. The more you are deadheading the more flowers will spring out. Most of Viola’s plants are annuals, however, if you live in an area where freezing temperatures are rare they will come back after the fall seasons. Be sure to trim them back and cover them with mulch. This will help them spring back up in springtime. The English Viola is a hardier plant and is considered a perennial; you can read more information here. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-to-plant.jpg) ## Planting Violas for Your Garden ![Planting Violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/johnny-jumpups.jpg "Johnny Jumpups") Johnny Jump-ups are exceptional flowering plants. They will do well in hanging baskets or in containers with other annuals or perennials. They like rich loamy well-drained soil. Feed them 1-2 times per month for better results. [The Coreopsis Flowering Plant. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) [The Yellow Bells Plant. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Johnny Jump Ups, Planting Violas, viola, Viola Plants, Viola's --- ### [The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/) **Published:** January 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Pindo Palm Tree (Butia capitata). Is a great Palm tree for the Southwest especially in places where temps get below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. It will grow to about 20 ft. tall or so. Much shorter than other palms like the Mediterranean, Mexican, and California [palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/). ## How Cold Hardy is the Pindo Palm Tree? Their cold hardiness is down to about 5° this means you can plant this tree in Santa Fe, NM or Phoenix AZ. It does like more water than some of the other palm trees but still considered a drought-resistant palm tree. Remember if you plan to place it in a container it will need additional watering. ![The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pindo-palm-image.jpg "The Pindo Palm Tree")The Pindo Palm Tree## Does it have a flower? They have long creamy yellow to reddish flower clusters that produce a sweet, edible fruit called Pindos thus its name. ## Can you plant Pindo Palms in a pot? They will do great in a container as they are a slow **growing palm tree.** They love the full hot sun but can be planted in partial shade. Long palm fronds that are light to dark green and bluish color depending on the season. Like most palm fronds they do have thorns so be sure to wear good heavy types of gloves when pruning the Pindo palm or any palm for that matter. The fruit is edible and from my research, it is used to make jellies and jam. ### Is it suitable for a pool landscape? The Pindo Plam tree is suitable to plant next to or near a pool. Feed it Palm tree food in early spring just before it starts to produce new palm fronds. ### The Care of Pindo Palms Like most palms, they are susceptible to Ganoderma Butt Rot. However, it is rare in the Southwest. Wet and rainy regions make Palm trees susceptible to Root rot and Phytophthora Disease. Pindo palms are easy-care options for your yard, but they need some specific attention. Water them deeply during dry spells, especially when they’re young, to help the roots grow strong. Use a slow-release fertilizer designed for palms twice a year—once in spring and again in mid-summer. Yellowing leaves? That’s often a sign of magnesium or potassium deficiency, which you can fix with supplements. Trim dead fronds carefully, cutting them close to the trunk, but leave the healthy ones alone—they’re essential for the tree’s growth. With proper care, your Pindo palm will thrive and reward you with its signature blue-green leaves and fruit clusters. The Coconut mealybug and the Palmetto scale will attack palms. But, again this is rare in the Southwest regions of the U.S. Here is some good information on these palm insects. USDA zones 7-9 ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** care of Pindo Palm, Pindo Palm, pindo palm tree, pindo palms --- ### [How To Get Your Garden Summer Ready](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/get-garden-summer-ready/) **Published:** March 16, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Get Your Garden Summer Ready. As we creep closer to summer the weather is already warming up. Luckily for us, this means we can spend more time outdoors and make use of our gardens once again. For some, the harsh winter weather will have left the garden in a condition that isn’t so inviting after all. We’ve put together a few simple steps to help you revitalize your outdoor space, and leave you with an area in which the whole family will want to relax and enjoy. ## **Nurture Your Lawn** [![Mowing Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/lawn-mower.jpg "Woman Mowing Lawn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/lawn-mower.jpg)Women Mowing LawnYour lawn is likely looking a little sorry for itself after the cold winter months. You should think about getting rid of any weeds, and any thin patches, aerating them to stimulate growth and raking them to ensure light and water can get to the soil. To get your lush green grass back once again, you may need to use a little lawn feed that is full of the nutrients needed to nurse it back to health. You could also raise the level of the blades on your lawnmower so that it doesn’t cut the grass shorter than about an inch and a half. This will reduce the stress put on the grass and give it the boost it needs to be thick and healthy again. Finally, the key to maintaining your lawn during the summer months is to water it regularly. ### **Smarten Things Up** Now that your lawn is looking luscious, you need to smarten up the rest of your garden to match. Start by having a clear-out, unwanted items lying around can make the place look messy. Once you’ve decluttered the whole yard (including the shed and garage), it’s time to give everything a deep clean. Using a jet wash on any tired-looking flagstones or brick can make a huge difference and really bring them back to life. You should also wash down any furniture or other accessories that have been left over the winter, such as the barbecue or chiminea. Once everything is clean, check the condition of and wooden fencing or the shed. A lick of paint may be just what they need to spruce them up and get them looking brand new again. ### **Find The Perfect Garden Furniture** It’s likely that your garden furniture will be the main focal point in your garden, after all, it is probably where you will spend most of your time entertaining guests or simply relaxing as a family. For this reason, it is important to get it right. If yours is looking a little tired and run down beyond repair, it may be time to invest in some new outdoor furniture. As you’ll spend so much time using it, not only needs to look good but needs to be comfortable too. Other points to consider are the quality and how easy it is to care for. ### **Finishing Touches** [![How to get your Garden Summer Ready](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/garden-solar-lights-outdoor-decoration.jpg "Solar Lights")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/garden-solar-lights-outdoor-decoration.jpg)Solar LightsAfter all of the basics are complete for your garden, you are free to add your personal touches that will bring it to life and make it feel like somewhere you want to relax. Lighting can make all the difference to a garden, especially as night falls. There’s a wide range to choose from, from solar lights and fairy lights to lanterns and even tea lights dropped into jam jars. Wind spinners and wind chimes can add a magical touch to your safe haven. In addition, introducing hanging baskets full of bright flowers can brighten up any garden and add that pop of color. Finally, it may be an idea to think about installing a birdbath (if you have space) or bird feeders if you want to encourage wildlife. # How To Get Your Garden Summer Ready This is a guest post by Saskia Johnson – outdoor furniture **Author Bio:** With several years of experience writing in exterior design, Saskia delves deep into the world of outdoor styles and arrangements. She spends her time reviewing the latest trends to deliver the current concepts that are taking the gardens of the nation by storm. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns **Tags:** hanging baskets, hot weather garden, summer garden, summer gardening --- ### [Firecracker Plant Care and planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/firecracker-plant-care-and-planting/) **Published:** April 22, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** They need lots of water during the first 2-3 years after initial planting however, it's really a good plant for the Southwest region as it only needs moderate watering after the third year of growth.  You should fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer during the early spring seasons **Content:** The Firecracker Plant Care and planting. It is a tender perennial around the southwest (Russelia equisetiformis). A majestic-looking Semi-evergreen plant that is easy to care for. The Firecracker plant will bloom from mid-spring and into the late fall seasons. Deadheading spent flowers will help with continuous blooms. Attractive showy bright orange or white tubular-type flowers that look spectacular in a large decorative container or in the ground. Russelia equisetiformis, is a vibrant addition to any garden. Its slender, arching stems hang gracefully, covered in clusters of tubular red flowers. These blossoms, resembling tiny fireworks, attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding life to your outdoor space. Perfect for warmer climates, this plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Its resilience makes it a favorite among landscapers looking for a low-maintenance yet striking ground cover. Ideal for pots or cascading over walls, Russelia equisetiformis makes a bold statement with little effort. They thrive in full sun in most regions but will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade during the Southwest sizzling summer months. # Firecracker Plant Russelia equisetiformis [![The Firecracker Plant - Care and planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-blooms3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-blooms3.jpg)Closeup of Firecracker plant blooms Image by [Bishnu Sarangi](https://pixabay.com/users/sarangib-37542/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369897) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369897)It is a fast-growing plant that will grow close to 5ft. tall and wide. You can also use them in hanging baskets and rock gardens. Hummingbirds and butterflies love this plant. Especially the adult buckeye butterfly, Junonia coenia. Here is what Butterfly fun facts say about these Butterflies. > There are two similar species. TheMangrove Buckeye Junonia genoveva is found in the southwestern United States and in the southern tip of Florida. Tropical Buckeye butterflies Junonia evarete are found in the southern tip of Florida and the southern tip of Texas. > > Read more here. [Types of Plants that attract butterflies.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) [![Butterfly on Red Lantana.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg "Butterfly on plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg)Image by [Yuo Zhoumel](https://pixabay.com/users/manexploringlife-371987/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411628) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411628)### The white-blooming Firecracker Plant [![The Firecracker Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-white-flowers.jpg "The Firecracker Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-white-flowers.jpg)Image by [Bishnu Sarangi](https://pixabay.com/users/sarangib-37542/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369875) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369875)The white flowering Firecracker plant is basically the same watering and care as the orange one. However, the hardest part is locating a nursery that will carry it. They are extremely hard to find. [![The Firecracker Plant - Care and planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-1-640x428.jpg "The Firecracker plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-1.jpg)Firecracker plant flowering against a white wall.## How to care for the Firecracker plant. They need lots of water during the first 2-3 years after initial planting, however, it’s really a good plant for the Southwest region as it only needs moderate watering after the third year of growth. You should fertilize with a good all-purpose fertilizer during the early spring seasons. An analysis of 20-20-20 will suffice. --- ## Use this plant in a container The Firecracker plant will do great in a decorative container. It will need more watering during the mid-summer seasons. You will also have to trim it back as it will outgrow the container in no time at all. [![Russelia equisetiformis](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-pot.jpg "Firecracker plant in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firecracker-plant-pot.jpg)The Firecracker plant in a pot--- ### Problems with the Firecracker plant Mealybugs, thrips, and spider mites are common attackers on this plant. You might be wondering how to tackle these pests effectively. One option is to use a quality systemic insecticide or a spray that targets the bugs directly. If you’re leaning towards an eco-friendly approach, consider using Neem oil or insecticidal soaps. These organic methods can be just as effective without introducing harsh chemicals into your environment. Have you noticed the telltale signs of infestation like sticky leaves or tiny webs? It’s crucial to act quickly, as these pests can spread rapidly and weaken your plant over time. Go organic and use [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) or [insecticidal soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) USDA Hardiness Zone: 9 – 11 Other Southwest plants are good companion-type plants. - [Coreopsis Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) - [Viburnum Tinus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/viburnum-tinus-shrub/) - [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) - [Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) ### The Firecracker Plant – Care and planting > [Pomegranate Tree Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pomegranate-tree-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Firecracker, Firecracker plant, firecracker plant care, firecracker plant flower, firecracker shrub, Russelia equisetiformis --- ### [Evergreen Magnolia Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-magnolia-trees/) **Published:** October 8, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Evergreen Magnolia Trees (Magnoliaceae). Many folks think the Magnolia tree will not do well in the Southwest but actually, they do. Many think they need lots of water and humidity and this is partially true. In the Southwest, it is usually hot and dry and humidity levels are low except during the monsoon season. ![Evergreen Magnolia Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/magnolia-tree.gif "Evergreen Magnolia Trees") ## How much water does a Magnolia tree need? With temperatures hovering around 110° Fahrenheit during the mid-summer heat Magnolia’s need lots of water, mainly during the first 3 to 4 years after initial planting. We recommend watering them every day for the first month after planting. Then 30 minutes every other day on a good drip system. ![Evergreen Magnolia Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-flower.jpg "Magnolia Flower") ## Types of Magnolia Trees **Majestic Beauty® Southern Magnolia** – Magnolia grandiflora ‘Monlia’ It does well in the Southwest. It will get about 40 ft. tall and 20 ft. wide. It gets big enough to give out a good shade or just use a landscape tree. Nice large glossy thick leaves that are resistant to insects. You can see more Magnolia tree photos and information over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/catalogsearch/result/index/?p=2&q=magnolia) **Bracken’s Brown Beauty** It is another tree that will do great around the Southwest, it has thick green foliage on top with a brown bottom. It tolerates cold better than other types of Magnolia trees. They will grow to about 30 to 50 ft. tall and 15 to 30 ft. wide. Learn more about the Magnolia Bracken’s Brown Beauty Tree. You can see more pictures and information on the [Magnolia Bracken’s Magnolia trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/brackens-brown-beauty-magnolia) ## Are Magnolia trees Evergreen? These trees don’t mind the hot sun, but it is essential to water more often during the mid-summer months, especially during the first three of four years of growth. Fertilize about every 2-3 months with a good nitrogen-based fertilizer. You could use Iron or iron chelate to keep your Magnolia tree a nice green color. ## Is the Magnolia flower fragrant? Yes, they are. It is also considered an [evergreen tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/), however, it will lose old foliage in early spring but will give out new growth at about the same time. All Magnolia trees will produce a large creamy white **very fragrant flower**. [![Magnolia Flowering Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-grandiflora-tree-beautiful-yard.jpg "Magnolia Flowering Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-grandiflora-tree-beautiful-yard.jpg)Magnolia Flowering TreeThe flowers will bloom during the spring seasons and not always at the same time. They will open up four, five, or more at a time until the hot season comes around. Flowers are large, about 2-3 inches wide. There are over 200 species of Magnolia trees but the Southern type does well throughout the Southwest area. Magnolia trees are disease and insect-resistant. ### Where to plant this tree? Plant a Magnolia tree as a stunning stand-alone feature to highlight its graceful shape and large, glossy leaves. It works beautifully in both formal and informal landscape designs—whether you’re creating a balanced, symmetrical garden or a more natural, flowing layout. However, this tree isn’t well-suited for xeriscape or rock landscapes since it prefers richer soil and consistent moisture over dry, arid conditions. Still, your yard is your personal expression, and you can certainly plant it wherever it brings you joy. Just be sure to give the Magnolia plenty of space to grow, as it can reach impressive heights and widths over time. In return, it will reward you with beautiful blooms, a lush canopy, and soothing shade that enhances your outdoor space for years to come. [![Evergreen Magnolia Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-tree-white-flowers-home.webp "Magnolia tree in front of Southwest Style home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-tree-white-flowers-home.webp)Magnolia tree in front of Southwest Style home### Problems with Magnolia Trees Magnolia trees (spp) are susceptible to insects such as aphids, caterpillars, thrips, and scales. Ladybugs and lacewing insects will eat the bad insects. Spraying with an organic insecticide such as neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) will work. **Leaf spot, verticillium wilt, and blight are common diseases** in these trees. Spraying with fungicide will help remove this type of disease. But your best course is to keep your tree healthy by observing your tree consistently. Make sure there is no overspray from the lawn sprinkler system. In the Southwest, they need lots of water but make sure it drains well. **USDA zones 6-10** There are many more types of Magnolia trees, and you can see more of them at Monrovia.com. So next time you are shopping for a good ornamental tree be sure to ask for Magnolia Trees. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** evergreen magnolias, Flower on Magnolia trees, Magnolia tree problems, magnolia trees, pictures of Magnolia trees, southern magnolia, Southwest Trees, types of Magnolia Trees --- ### [Do Self-watering Pots Work for Southwest Plants?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/do-self-watering-pots-work-for-southwest-plants-the-pros-cons/) **Published:** February 11, 2023 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** Do Self-watering Pots Work for Southwest Plants? Self-watering pots can be a great way to water plants if you have a busy lifestyle. However, do self-watering pots work for Southwest plants? While self-watering pots can be great for a variety of different plants, they are not practical for all types of plants. Some plants do not benefit from the regular supply of water self-watering plants provide, whereas others thrive from it. Before you use one, it is essential to know whether or not it is appropriate for your plant of choice. ## **What is a Self-Watering Pot?** A self-watering pot is a type of pot that is designed to water your plants for you. Instead of manually watering your plants, self-watering pots have a reservoir that supplies water to your plants. With the use of sub-irrigation, the self-watering pot can deliver water directly to the plant’s roots. The water reservoir at the bottom of the pot allows plants to drink whenever they are thirsty. The water in the reservoir does not need to be frequently filled, which means you don’t have to worry about setting a schedule to regularly water your plants. Self-watering pots are efficient and can even improve the health of your plants. They can be a great option for a variety of different plants as long as you know how to properly use them and provide your plants with the proper growing conditions. Self-watering pots have four basic elements: growing bed, potting soil, water reservoir, and wicking system. The growing bed is the upper part of the pot that holds the soil and the plant. Potting soil is key to a self-watering pot working properly. So, ideally, you want to use lightweight and absorbent potting soil. The water reservoir is the bottom section of the pot that holds the water for the plant. There will be some features on the pot that will allow you to easily refill the reservoir. The wicking system is part of the pot that delivers water from the reservoir to the roots. They are typically made of rope or strips of cloth. [![self-watering pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Selfwatering-e1676137269275.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Selfwatering.jpg) ## **Do Self-Watering Pots Work for Southwest Plants?** Southwest plants can include a variety of plants that thrive in hot summers and be drought tolerant. Common plants include cacti, succulents, Damianitas, Texas Rangers, Yellow Bells, sunflowers, California poppies, and Blackfoot daisies. Since most Southwest plants typically do not need a lot of water, they are not the best candidate for self-watering pots. For example, cacti and succulents prefer to have their soil dry out between waterings. While you can grow other Southwest plants in self-watering pots, they are generally best grown in regular pots. Since they are drought-tolerant, they typically don’t need the benefits of self-watering plants. ## **Pros and Cons of Self-Watering Pots** ### **Pros** Several pros come with using [self-watering pots](https://www.gardeningdream.com/15-best-plants-for-self-watering-pots/). This is what has made them so popular among many plant lovers. - **Time Saving** Since you don’t have to water plants in a self-watering plant regularly, it will save you time. They are great for people with busy schedules and those who travel frequently. - **Healthier Plants** When using self-watering pots properly and providing the right conditions for your plants you will have healthier plants. Since it allows plants to drink when they are thirsty, you don’t have to worry about overwatering or underwatering. - **Eco-Friendly** Self-watering pots can be eco-friendly. Since they allow plants to regulate their water intake you don’t have to worry about wasting water. ### **Cons** While self-watering pots can be great, they do come with some cons. However, most people find the pros outweigh the cons. - **They Can Be Pricey** Self-watering pots can be more expensive than traditional pots. In addition, they can be harder to find and there are fewer styles available. - **Not Ideal for Plants That Need Lots of Water or Little Water** Self-watering pots are generally not ideal for plants that need too much water simply because you have to refill them so often. They are also not ideal for desert plants like succulents and cacti, as they prefer to dry out between waterings. [![self-watering pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Selfwatering2-e1676137341287.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Selfwatering2-e1676137341287.jpg) ## **Conclusion** While self-watering pots offer plenty of convenience, they’re generally **not the best choice for most Southwest plants**. Many desert-adapted species—like agaves, yuccas, mesquites, and other xeric plants—prefer their soil to dry out between waterings. Self-watering containers tend to keep the soil consistently moist, which can lead to root rot, fungal issues, or weak root systems in plants that evolved to handle long dry spells. That’s not to say self-watering pots are “bad”—they’re fantastic for thirsty plants like tropicals, annual flowers, and even many veggies. But when it comes to our **drought-tolerant Southwest natives**, well-draining soil and occasional deep watering is a much better match. If you have any questions about self-watering containers—or which plants can actually thrive in them—feel free to ask in the comments below. I’m happy to help you figure out what works best for your plant and your climate! Learn more about [What are the Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems and How to Fix Them?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/most-common-aloe-vera-plant-problems/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening --- ### [Creating an Allergy-Free Garden for the Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creating-an-allergy-free-garden-for-the-home/) **Published:** June 8, 2020 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** Creating an Allergy-Free Garden for the Home. Did you know American gardeners spend an astounding $48.7 billion on lawn and gardens, according to [the annual National Gardening Survey](https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/04/18/1480986/0/en/Gardening-Reaches-an-All-Time-High.html)? Gardening techniques and technology have advanced to the point where it is something that is possible both within an indoor and outdoor setting. What stops a lot of people is the fact that they are allergic to pollen and certain types of plants. So how exactly do you go about creating a garden that’s allergy-free? [![Creating an Allergy-Free Garden for the Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/allergy-free.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/allergy-free.jpg)Allergies – How to create an allergy-free home**Know the Triggers** More than 50 million people across the U.S. struggle with allergies as found by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One of the leading [triggers of allergic reactions](https://watermoldfire.net/mold-and-allergies/) happens to be pollen that comes from certain types of grass, trees, and flowers. Not everyone can have the same allergy triggers so it’s good to see a physician to truly understand what to avoid altogether. Establishing a clear list of triggers is important as that’s when better plans can get drawn up regarding the ins and outs of the garden. **Choose Plants Carefully** Different plants have varying degrees of pollen production, so it’s smart to be aware of which ones you can plant in your garden and which ones to avoid. There are types of hypoallergenic trees that exist, which have very minimal production of pollen, like Cedar, Yew, and Mulberry. Beyond trees, the type of bushes, grass, and flowers should also be carefully selected. While Bermuda grass is a popular option for gardens but it produces a lot of pollen. A good alternative to Bermuda grass would be St. Augustine. Good flower options are Hydrangeas, Forget-Me-Not, Peony, and Iris. Allergic gardeners can even consider planting certain breeds of Cacti. [![Hydrangeas in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Hydrangeas-in-pot-300x196.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Hydrangeas-in-pot.jpg)Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1345371) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1345371)**Plan Their Placement** Even as the plants have minimal pollen output, it’s still smart to keep them at a distance from any windows, doors, patios, and any areas where people likely congregate. A good rule of thumb is to plant them at least three to five feet from the home or from points of wind entry. The best option is to have them against walls that are near the border of your property. As always, gardeners with plant allergies should dress for success by dressing in long sleeves, using gloves, and even facial masks. **Proactive Maintenance** Gardens will continue to grow even without the interference of their owners, and often there can be certain species that can grow despite careful planning. An allergy-free garden will require dedicated and proactive maintenance when it comes to pruning shrubs and keeping weeds out. [Weeds produce a large amount of pollen](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/), which defeats the purpose of the rest of the plants. Being proactive eliminates this. Gardening can be a challenge but it is something that carries a lot of different benefits like relaxation and an aesthetically pleasing area in the home. With careful planning and active maintenance, an allergy-free garden is entirely possible. Careful planning and effort can create safe spaces for those who love the outdoors but struggle with allergies. Think about someone who wants to enjoy a picnic but reacts to pollen or certain plants. With the right steps, like choosing allergen-free zones and using practical solutions such as portable air filters or hypoallergenic blankets, outdoor time becomes safer and more enjoyable. Some may worry these changes limit the natural experience, but small adjustments don’t mean you miss out—they make it possible for more people to be included. If you know someone with allergy worries, taking these extra steps can let them share in the fun without fear. ## Creating an Allergy-Free Garden for the Home **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** allergies, allergy free garden, hypoallergenic trees, prevent allergies --- ### [Care Guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai Tree!](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-guide-for-the-dwarf-yaupon-holly-bonsai-tree/) **Published:** November 30, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** Here’s a care guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree. So tiny, yet so powerful, there’s no space that a Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree can’t enhance. Did you know that it is often referred to as a “bulletproof plant” as it can handle almost anything, even unwanted visitors in the form of intruders? Check out this article for a complete care guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree. ## **Care Guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai Tree** [![Yaupon Bonsai Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Imageee-e1669772395557.jpg "Yaupon Bonsai Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Imageee.jpg) Let’s take a closer look. ### **Where to place the Yaupon Bonsai?** In most homes, the only place a dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai will thrive is if you place it in close proximity to a south-facing window. It is not a science that light is crucial for the health of your tree, therefore, we advise you to place it in the sunniest place possible, because that way its leaves will be denser. Keep in mind that if you get it wrong by just a few feet, the light intensity will drop significantly, stunting growth and eventually killing your dwarf beauty. ### **Watering** The second point in this care guide for the dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree is about watering. How often you water depends on a variety of factors, but let these be your guidelines: - Definitely don’t water your tree if the soil is still wet, but don’t wait until it’s completely dry, instead try to find a balance. - Don’t introduce a routine, but listen to the individual needs of each of your bonsai trees. - Avoid watering with cold water when the soil is warm from sun exposure. ### **Feeding & Fertilization** As in everything else, you shouldn’t exaggerate with fertilization. Your plant will be thankful to you if you feed it once every two or three weeks with half-strength liquid fertilizer throughout the growing season, more specifically from early spring to mid-autumn. They aren’t very picky, an evenly balanced (20 20-20) fertilizer will do a perfect job. ### **Wiring & Pruning** Wiring is one of the crucial techniques used to train and style dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai trees. We recommend doing it in late winter when the plant becomes almost “naked” due to the absence of leaves. As for pruning, you don’t want to skip it, feel free to cut new shoots to two leaves after four leaves develop, and it would be better to stop in early summer if you want your plant to fully shine and bloom. ### **Repotting** There is no one-size-fits-all rule here; everything depends on the individual plant. When you are just starting out, we suggest doing it every two years, sometimes sooner. As the plant matures, it may need to be repotted every three to five years, but this is nothing to worry about, as it shouldn’t be routine. Listen to your dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree, it will surely let you know when it is ready. ### **Diseases & Intruders** Fortunately for all of you, the only pest which seems to attack this beauty are spider mites, leaf-miner moths, and vine weevil. You can regularly treat it with a preventive spray of a systemic insecticide to avoid infestations. [![Dwarf Bonsai](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Image01-e1669772658606.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Image01-e1669772658606.jpg) ## **Abstract – Care Guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai Tree** This was our short but sweet care guide for the dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai tree. It’s actually not that difficult, all this plant needs is a little bit of water, plenty of sunlight, occasional fertilization, and regular pruning, which can be provided even by a beginner without prior knowledge. We hope you found this article useful. Have questions? Let us know in the section below. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** bonsai tree, care of bonsai, guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai, yaupon bonsai, Yaupon Holly Tree --- ### [Propagate Orchids From a Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/propagate-orchids-from-a-leaf/) **Published:** November 20, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## **Can You Propagate Orchids From a Leaf? (Yes… But Also No.)** *And how to actually do it without losing your sanity. Propagate orchids from a leaf.* If you’ve ever grown orchids, you already know two things: 1. They’re beautiful. 2. They enjoy making you question every gardening skill you thought you had. [![Propagate Orchids From a Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg "Orchids in front of a window")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg)Orchids in front of a windowSo naturally, when you see a healthy, glossy orchid leaf, you might think, *“I bet I can grow a whole new orchid from this!”* Unfortunately… orchids don’t care what you think. The truth? **Orchids cannot be propagated from a leaf alone**—no matter what you see on TikTok, Instagram or what your aunt swears she did in 1987. But don’t worry—there *are* ways to propagate orchids successfully, and some of them are surprisingly good. [![Propagate Orchids from Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/propagate-orchids.webp "Infographic, How to Propagate Orchids from Flower Spikes.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/propagate-orchids.webp)Infographic, How to Propagate Orchids from Flower Spikes.Let’s clear things up and show you how to actually make more orchids without turning your life into a botany crime scene. --- ## 🌱 **First: Why Orchid Leaves Won’t Sprout New Plants** Orchid leaves look sturdy and vibrant, but they don’t have the special growth tissues needed to form new roots or shoots. In other words, they’re just leaves… lovely, but lazy. You *might* keep a leaf alive in a jar of water for a bit, but it won’t ever grow into a new baby orchid. It’s basically a botanical paperweight at that point. So what does work? --- ## 🌸 **Real Ways to Propagate Orchids (That Actually Work)** ### **1. Keikis (The Easiest Method)** Keikis are little baby orchids that magically show up on a flower spike or at the base of your orchid. If you see one, congratulations—your orchid has created a tiny clone of itself, like a proud parent showing off a selfie. ## **How to propagate a keiki** 1. Let it grow until it has **2–3 roots at least 2″–3″ long**. 2. Carefully cut it away from the mother plant. 3. Pot it in a small orchid pot with bark or sphagnum moss. 4. Place in bright, indirect light and keep slightly moist—not soggy. This is the *gold-standard method,* and it works beautifully. --- ### **2. Division (For Sympodial Orchids Like Cattleyas or Oncidiums)** This is where you take a large, mature orchid and gently divide it into two or more clumps—kind of like splitting a giant cheesecake, but with fewer calories and more roots. **How to divide:** 1. Remove the orchid from the pot. 2. Trim away old, dead roots. 3. Gently separate the plant into sections—each piece needs **at least 3–4 pseudobulbs**. 4. Repot each division individually. Your orchid might look bad for a few days afterward, but it will recover. --- ### **3. Propagating From a Flower Spike** Some Phalaenopsis orchids have a clever way of giving you a second chance at plant parenthood: they can produce [keikis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiki)—**tiny baby orchids**—right off their old flower stems. It’s like the plant’s way of saying, *“Fine, I won’t bloom… but here, have a kid instead.”* Try this method if your orchid has decided it’s on an extended vacation from blooming and is now just sitting there, hogging prime windowsill real estate without contributing anything inspiring. Encouraging a keiki on an old spike can coax a stubborn orchid back into productivity, and it feels a bit like finding a bonus plant growing where you least expected it. With a little care and the right conditions, that sleepy Phalaenopsis might just surprise you by sprouting a miniature clone—proof that even the laziest orchids can pull off something impressive when they feel like it. **How to encourage a keiki on a spike:** 1. Choose a healthy, green stem. 2. Sterlize all tools. 3. Cut above a node (the little bump). 4. Apply keiki paste (a cytokinin hormone). 5. Place in warm, bright, humid conditions. [![Propagate Orchids From a Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/keiki-on-a-spike.webp "Keiki on a orchid stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/keiki-on-a-spike.webp)Keiki on a orchid stemIt is important that not every spike will cooperate, but many do! --- ## 🌿 **Wait… But What About Those “Leaf Propagation” Videos?** Most of them are either: - mislabeled, - using succulents (not orchids!), or - showing keikis that look like leaves but actually include stem tissue. If you truly could grow orchids from leaves, orchid growers would be billionaires. --- ## 😂 **A Bit of Humor: Things That Won’t Grow a New Orchid** - A single orchid leaf (sorry!) - Whispering motivational speeches to the plant - Playing classical music - Leaving two orchids alone in a dark room and hoping nature takes its course - “Setting it and forgetting it” (this is an orchid, not a rotisserie chicken) --- ## 🌼 **Final Thoughts** While you can’t propagate orchids from a leaf alone, you *can* create new orchids through keikis, division, and sometimes flower spike manipulation. And honestly? It’s incredibly rewarding—like getting free plants just for being patient. Grow them with love, don’t overthink every yellow spot (they *live* to mess with your emotions), and soon you’ll have a home full of blooming orchids. Learn more about Orchids at “[How to Care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/)“. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Easiest way to Propagate Orchids, Flower Spike, Keikis on Orchids, Leaf Propagation, Orchid Leaves, Propagate Orchids --- ### [Ageratum Plant - Long lasting colorful plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) **Published:** October 13, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Ageratum Plant – Also known as whiteweed and floss flower. It is a big family of plants that has over 60 species. They are considered annual plants in regions where there are consistent freezes. It is a good plant to use in containers surrounded by other taller plants. You can also place it in your flowering garden, but it should be used as a filler plant as it does not grow very tall, about 4, maybe 8 inches in height. The Ageratum plant is pretty common in the Southwest, and you’ll notice it for its soft, round blooms that almost look fluffy. The flowers have a cool blue color that stands out in gardens and makes them easy to spot. They usually start blooming in the middle of spring and keep going until fall. If you want the best results, you should plant them in early spring, right after the last frost. Some people say you could plant them later, but then you might miss out on how many flowers you get. When you see those blue blooms, it really feels like spring and summer are in full swing. ## Images of the Ageratum Plant [![Ageratum Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-plant.jpg)Ageratum Plant in a nice decorative pot. Spiky Marginata at the top.--- ## The flower of the Ageratum [![Ageratum Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum-flower.jpg)A close-up view of the Fluffy Ageratum flower Image by [Jacques GAIMARD](https://pixabay.com/users/GAIMARD-10324218/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4396224) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4396224)--- ### Common Ageratum The most common Ageratum Plant is the blue variety. Most retail nurseries will have this plant during the early spring season. Plant them in mass for a great blue wave of flowers. They’re also taller types of this plant; however, it is rare you will find them in nursery or greenhouse retail stores. The common plants are short and should be planted in front of other taller perennials or annuals. They can take full sun or partial shade. Keep them well watered, making sure your soil drains well. ### Hybrids of this plant There are many hybrids of this plant, and they come in white, blu,e pink, and purple. You can read more about the hybrids of this plant over at [wimastergardener.org](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/ageratum/). When the flowers stop blooming, they will turn a brownish color. Deadhead these expired blooms for a new explosion of blue flowers. ### Ageratum plant long lasting flowers [![Ageratum Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Blue-Ageratum.jpg "Ageratum Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Blue-Ageratum.jpg)A mass showing of the Blue Ageratum plant.Taller [Coreopsis flowering perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) plant with Blue Ageratum in front. [![Ageratum Plant with Coreopsis plants in the background](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg "ageratum and coreopsis")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg)Small garden spot with Coreopsis flowering perennial in the background and Ageratum in front. Coreopsis is are perennial. Ageratum is an annual plant in the Southwest region.--- ## Problems with this plant Ageratum is a hardy plant and not susceptible to insects or diseases On occasion, they might get spider mites, but it is rare. Spray with some neem oil to remove insects. Neem oil is an organic spray. Try spraying often; this will kill these insect pests and help with mildew-type diseases. Read more about [insect diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) The Ageratum plant is toxic to dogs and cats, according to [ASPCA.ORG](https://www.aspca.org/) [![ageratum plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum.jpg "Ageratum Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ageratum.jpg)Beautiful Blooming ornamental plant Bluemink (lat.- Ageratum houstonianum) in the garden![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** ageratum, ageratum plant, Ageratun long lasting flowers, blue ageratum, Blue Flower, common ageratum, hybrid ageratum --- ### [5 Expert Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/5-expert-gardening-tips/) **Published:** August 16, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # 5 Expert Gardening Tips That Will Save Money As Well As Time 5 Expert Gardening Tips. Gardening is a great and healthy hobby, and if it is done right, it can also save you a lot of money. Many people complain that gardens require a lot of maintenance and they take up a lot of time, but if you know what you are doing, you can get great results from your garden while spending very little time on its maintenance. To make it easier for you to reach the expert level of gardening, we have put together a list of some tips that will help you take your garden to the next level. Check them out: ## Start Small A common mistake many new gardeners make is that they plant a garden that is too big for them to maintain. And if they can’t maintain and organize it properly, they don’t get a good yield from the garden. This means that they end up wasting their money and a lot of their time. So, the best thing to do is always start small and experiment with the garden before you expand and take it to the next level. This way you will be able to understand the methods of gardening in a low-pressure situation, and you will save money as well as time and get more production from the garden. ## Understand Your Soil [![5 Expert Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg "Compost")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)Image by [Joke vander Leij](https://pixabay.com/users/jokevanderleij8-5591596/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786)You should always try to understand your soil and plant items that the soil is suitable for. A great way to know your soil is to get it tested in a lab for nutrient and mineral levels. This way, you will know what minerals the soil lacks, and you can focus on using compost that is good for the soil. It will save you a lot of time experimenting with what works for the soil, and these soil tests don’t cost too much, you won’t have to waste money on unnecessary fertilizers for the [garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-a-healthy-garden/), so it will also save you some money. ## Create Your Own Compost A great way to save some money and keep your garden purely organic is to create your own compost. Compost can easily be made at home by putting together waste from the kitchen such as fruit and vegetable peels, eggshells, coffee grounds used tea bags, etc. Just make a compost pile in the soil a week or so before you start planting and you won’t need any fertilizers, and your product will be completely organic. ## Use Smart Maintenance Techniques Maintenance is a major part of growing a garden, and it can take a decent amount of time depending upon the size of your garden, but if you use the right tools and techniques, you can cut your maintenance time in half. Implement an automatic watering system using used soda bottles with holes in them and buy some maintenance tools like a lawnmower and a cordless trimmer. ## Make the Most of the Sun [![5 Expert Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/senior-garden.jpg "Senior Gardening Sunlight")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/senior-garden.jpg) The proper amount of sunlight is especially important for a productive garden. Make sure that your garden is not in too much of a shady area and ensure that the plants get at least six hours of sunlight daily. I hope the article 5 Expert Gardening Tips that Will Save Money – helps you out. Let us know in the comments below! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Expert Gardening Tips, garden, garden tips, gardening --- ### [The Podocarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-podocarpus-hedge/) **Published:** January 6, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Podocarpus Hedge Plant (Podocarpus macrophyllus) is also called the African Fern Pine, Chinese Yew, and shrubby Yew. It is a great-looking upright evergreen plant that can be used as a patio tree or hedge. It does well in larger containers for that formal topiary look. It is grown and used for privacy screens, topiary landscapes, and hedges. ## Care of the Podacarpus Plant The foliage is tuff with long needle-like leaves but can still be trimmed to almost any shape. It is a moderate-watering plant but needs regular watering, especially in containers. Best to water every other day during the hot southwest summer months. The female plants will produce small, turquoise-colored fruit after 10-15 years if male plants are close by. Most local nurseries will have this plant available during the spring, summer, and fall months. It can work in a desert landscape if done correctly. It’s best that these plants have their own watering system as they require more water than desert plants. [![Care of the Podacarpus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/podacarpus-plants.webp "Podacarpus Plants in front of a Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/podacarpus-plants.webp)Two Podacarpus Plants in front of a Home ## How tall do Podocarpus get? They can grow fast and will reach about 15 possibly 20 ft. tall if left untrimmed. It will also get about 8 ft. wide. It works great as a stand-alone columnar plant. See the photo above. ## Where to plant the Podocarpus The first time I saw this plant, I was convinced it had to be some sort of conifer—its upright form, fine textured foliage, and rich evergreen color certainly give off that classic conifer vibe. But looks can be deceiving! It’s not a pine, fir, or juniper at all. Instead, it belongs to the Podocarpus family—officially known as the Podocarpaceae—a fascinating group of plants often referred to as “false yews.” Despite their conifer-like appearance, Podocarpus species are actually subtropical evergreens that handle heat, drought, and pruning remarkably well. Once you know its true identity, you appreciate it even more for its versatility and refined, sculpted look in the landscape. The plant looks best when you plant several in a row, creating a clean, elegant, columnar screen that instantly adds structure to your landscape. When mass-planted, the upright habit forms a striking architectural backdrop that works beautifully in both traditional and modern designs. For an exceptional, high-end appearance, consider placing them in the background of formal lawns, courtyards, or symmetrical landscape layouts. Their refined shape and lush evergreen foliage provide year-round sophistication, making them an excellent choice for framing entryways, defining property lines, or enhancing the overall visual balance of your outdoor space. [![The Podacarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/hedge-podacarpus-plants.webp "The Podacarpus Hedge")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/hedge-podacarpus-plants.webp)The Podacarpus HedgeYou can also plant them in containers and place them in front of formal entrance doors. These plants are well adapted to full sun but place them in morning sun and afternoon shade for best results. [![The Podacarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/podacarpus-two-trimmed.webp "Two Trimmed Podacarpus Plants in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/podacarpus-two-trimmed.webp)Two Trimmed Podacarpus Plants in Pots[![Tall Podocarpus plant in the front yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/tall-podocarpus-plant-modern-home.jpg "Tall Podocarpus plant ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/tall-podocarpus-plant-modern-home.jpg)Tall Podocarpus plant in the front yard## Problems with this Podocarpus Fire blight is a problem for this plant spray with a copper-type fungicide if you see the following. Blacktips on the foliage. It will also spread quickly, it’s best to act quickly and thoroughly. 2-4 applications will usually work. You can also prune off the bad-looking portions of the plant and make sure to disinfect your tools after using them. Powdery mildew is another problem but it is rare in and around the southwest. Usually occurs in regions where there is lots of rain. However, if it does occur spray with a good shrub fungicide to remove it. Powdery mildew looks like a white powder substance on the foliage and can easily come off by rubbing on your leaves. Learn more about[ fungi, insects, and diseases. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) USDA Zone 8-10 [![The Podocarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/powdery-mildew.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/powdery-mildew.jpg)Powdery mildew on a euonymus plant.Learn more about the [Podocarpus ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podocarpus_macrophyllus)macrophyllus at Wikipedia. **The Podocarpus Hedge** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** care Podocarpus Plant, podocarpus, podocarpus hedge, podocarpus plant --- ### [How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) **Published:** November 13, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to grow Russian sage, also known as Perovskia atriplicifolia, isn’t too hard if you know what it needs. This hardy plant loves sunny spots and well-drained soil. It’s perfect if you don’t want to spend a lot of time watering or fussing. Once it’s established, it can handle dry conditions like a pro. Make sure you give it room to spread out since it can grow up to four feet tall and wide. Its silvery leaves and purplish-blue flowers not only look amazing but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. It’s great for anyone who loves a low-maintenance garden with plenty of color. If you’re planting more than one, space them about two or three feet apart so they don’t overcrowd each other. Pruning is simple too—just cut it down to about a foot in early spring to keep it healthy and shapely. It’s a tough plant and can even handle cold winters in many areas. ## Russian Sage Plant [![How to grow russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/russian-sage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/russian-sage.jpg)Russian Sage next to a west rock wall.## How to grow Russian Sage Many new gardeners mistake this plant for a Lavender or [Texas sage bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/), it is not a true sage, and its origin comes from Russia. It is a flowering herbaceous perennial. For this post, we will call it a Sage. The plant thrives in and around the Southwest and produces tall spikey, bright lavender-blue limbs. It is a tough, vigorous plant that grows anywhere, especially in and around the American Southwest. The foliage is a silver-gray color, and it starts to bloom in late spring and into early fall. It does well in a rock garden or [Xeriscape landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). Plant it in full hot sun; do not plant in the shade, as it will sprawl and spring out in places you might not want! The best time to plant is in early spring or mid-fall. ## Is Russian Sage Drought-Resistant? Yes, once it becomes established, it is very drought-tolerant. It does tolerate poor soil and grows about 4-5 ft. tall and wide. It is also good for container gardening. This plant can become invasive, so it is best to give it lots of room to grow. Pulling out unwanted sage by hand and including the roots will keep it from getting into places where you do not want it to grow. I would not place this plant near other plants that are in your flowering or vegetable garden as it will quickly take over. The rhizome of this plant is how it grows and will produce more stems. You should plant Russian sage in full hot sun, if not it will start to look yellow, and the stems will reach for sunlight thus giving it a droopy look. ## Propagating Russian Sage Russian Sage can be propagated by separating clumps of plant roots and all. Place the new sage clump in a good, well-drained container. Use topsoil or potting mix, water about every other day during the spring season. Once it shows new growth, it’s time to plant it in the ground. It will bloom from mid-summer until mid-fall. [![How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/russian-sage-1.jpg "A field of Russian Sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/russian-sage-1.jpg)A field of Russian SageIt is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 10. Look up your USDA [hardiness zone here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). With the right care, **Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)** can beautifully transform your outdoor space into a vibrant, water-wise landscape. This **drought-tolerant perennial** is ideal for **Southwest gardens**, offering clouds of soft lavender-blue blooms and silvery-green foliage that thrive under the desert sun. For best results, plant Russian Sage in a **sunny location with well-drained soil** and water sparingly once established—it’s one of the easiest plants to maintain in **Las Cruces and the greater Southwest region**. A light pruning in early spring will keep your plant full and healthy, encouraging fresh growth and abundant flowering throughout the summer months. Pair Russian Sage with other **low-water, desert-adapted plants** such as **Lantana, [Red Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/), or Desert Marigold** for a colorful and sustainable landscape design. Whether used as a border plant, accent, or mass planting, Russian Sage adds texture and long-lasting color to your yard. Share your gardening success on social media or try growing it in different parts of your garden to discover how it enhances your **Southwest curb appeal** year-round. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/russian-sage-lantana-yucca.jpg "Russian Sage, Dallas Red lantana, and Red Tip Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/russian-sage-lantana-yucca.jpg)Russian Sage, Dallas Red lantana, and Red Tip YuccaMonrovia.com has more photos and information about [Russian sage](http://monrovia.com). #### Russian Sage is not toxic to cats and dogs. . ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** grow Russian sage, How To Grow Russian Sage, Peroviskia artiplicifolia, propagate Russian sage, russian sage, russian sage toxic, sage, xeriscape plant --- ### [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) **Published:** December 5, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Purple Verbena Plants are beautiful cascading purple flowers great for Xeriscaping landscapes. This really nice-looking desert plant will do well in rock gardens or places where there is lots of hot sun. There are numerous types of Verbena plants and the one pictured above is the trailing variety. ## How big do Purple Verbena Plants Grow? It is drought-tolerant and grows about 1 ft. tall and spreads about 2 ft. wide. We recommend putting them on a drip system to ensure quick growth. Fertilize about once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer. An analysis of 20-20-20 will work great. They will do great in a hanging basket or in a container. There are numerous varieties and red and purple are the most common but they also come in white and dark pink. ## How long does the bloom last? It will bloom from about mid-spring to late fall. You can prune after blooms have expired for another burst of flowers. It is a perennial in the lower elevations of the southwest. Do not plant them in shady conditions and will do best if planted in a rock landscape. Trim them back once they go into dormancy usually in late November or early December. Hummingbirds and butterflies are attracted to Verbena plants. ## Are they resistant to bugs and diseases? Always keep an eye out for pests like aphids and powdery mildew. Catching these nuisances early makes them much easier to handle. But what if you don’t catch them right away? Left unchecked, aphids can suck the life out of your plants, and powdery mildew can spread quickly, turning leaves into something resembling a powdered doughnut. The key is regular inspection. Think of it as part of your routine. A quick look every few days might save you from a bigger headache down the line. So, grab your magnifying glass, get in close, and ensure your plants are as healthy as they can be. ### When is the best time to plant Verbena? The ideal time to get those plants in the ground is early spring, usually around late March or early April. Have you ever thought about how easy these plants are to care for? They practically thrive on their own with just a bit of attention. Whether you’re a gardening novice or a seasoned pro, you’ll find them straightforward to plant and maintain. Looking for more tips on plant care? Check out resources like guzmansgreenhouse.com for expert advice tailored to your needs. [![Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant.jpg)Purple Trailing Verbena![Purple Verbena flower with Butterfly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/close-up-purple-verbena.jpg "verbena plant")Image by [Ingrid Bischler](https://pixabay.com/users/foto-augenblick-701663/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=599111) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=599111)--- [![Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-in-pot.jpg "Verbena in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-in-pot.jpg)Purple Verbena plants in a Concrete Pot--- ### Other Types of Verbena Plants 1. Homestead Verbena 2. Moss Verbena 3. Homestead Red Verbena 4. Garden Verbena 5. Pink Vervain Verbena 6. Blue Verbena 7. Coral Verbena [![Types of Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/verbena-coral.jpg "Coral Verbena")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/verbena-coral.jpg)Coral Verbena in a nice decorative blue pot[![Verbena plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/red-trailing-verbena.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/red-trailing-verbena.jpg)Trailing Red Verbena in a Terra Cotta Pot[![Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/hanging-basket-red-verbena.jpg "Red Verbena")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/hanging-basket-red-verbena/)A red verbena in a hanging container.### Problems with verbena plants Verbena plants are hardy and somewhat drought-resistant. As mentioned earlier they will do well in hanging baskets providing you water daily during the mid-summer heat. A hardy plant that is resistant to insects and diseases. Read more about [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). Many of our verbena plants come from [Monrovia.com](http://www.monrovia.com) [The Hyssop Flower.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-hyssop-flower/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** easy plants, plants full sun, verbena plants, xeriscape garden, xeriscaping --- ### [Fruit Fig Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) **Published:** September 29, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Fig Trees for your backyard landscape. Fruit Fig Trees. Did you know fruiting **figs in the right conditions can live up to 200 years**? The fig fruit will typically ripen from August to late October depending on the cultivar and climate. Most trees come in 5 Ga. containers. They are deciduous and do give out some shade. The fruit can be eaten right off the tree or dried up. Fig trees are not drought-tolerant, so they will require consistent, regular watering even after they become well established in your landscape. Young fig trees, in particular, need deep and frequent irrigation to develop a strong root system and produce healthy growth. However, once they reach about 4–5 years of age, they become a bit more resilient. At this point, you can gradually reduce their watering schedule to approximately 2–3 times per week during the hottest summer months. This is usually enough to keep the soil evenly moist without overwatering. Just be sure to monitor the tree during extreme heat or windy conditions, as it may need an extra soak to prevent stress and maintain good fruit production. [![Fruit Fig Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fig-trees.webp "Fruit fig tree backyard of a home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fig-trees.webp)Fig tree in backyard of this Home## Fig Tree Types There are many types of fig trees the common ones that do well in and around the Southwest. **Peter’s Honey Fig** A very sweet-tasting fruit. It does well in full sun but even better with a little shade in the late afternoon. A greenish-yellow fruit will produce this fruit every year. ![Peter's Honey Fig](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/peters-honey-fig.jpg "Fruit Fig Trees")Image by [Drago Gazdik](https://pixabay.com/users/dgazdik-1229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1658686) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1658686)**Brown Mission Fig** (Ficus Carica) Grows to about 25 ft. tall with dense foliage. Well adapted to the Southwest sun. It will beat fruit in mid-to-late summer. Water 2-3 times per week after it has been established usually around the 3rd year. More often during the first 1-2 years after planting. **Brown Turkey Fig** (Ficus Carica) – A great fruit fig tree for the Southwest if planted in the right location. It can tolerate heat if planted in the morning sun and late afternoon shade. Produces a very good-tasting brownish-purple fruit. Fruit can be harvested in mid-summer. It will grow to about 15-or 20 ft. tall and wide. Perfect for a small backyard. ## Large Fig Tree with loads of Figs. [![Fruit Fig Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/fig-tree-loaded.jpg "Fig tree with lots of figs")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/fig-tree-loaded.jpg)Fig tree with figs. A great smaller type of fruit tree for the Southwest landscape.--- The USDA Zone for Fig Trees is 8 – 10 ## Growing Fig Trees One thing you’ll want to watch for is **Alternaria rot**, a fungal disease that can affect fig trees. This fungus is most common in areas with **frequent rainfall, high humidity, or landscapes that stay consistently wet**, especially when the soil doesn’t dry out between waterings. Early symptoms include **small green specks and yellowish lesions** appearing on the fruit—both are strong indicators that Alternaria may be present. If left untreated, the spots can expand, causing the fruit to rot prematurely. Fig trees can also attract **spider mites**, especially during the hot, dry periods of the year. These tiny pests feed on the underside of leaves, causing stippling, leaf drop, and overall stress to the tree. Regular monitoring is important, and if an infestation occurs, **spraying with a high-quality spider-mite insecticide** or miticide will help bring the problem under control. Make sure to apply it thoroughly and repeat as needed according to the product instructions. Go organic and use neem oil to kill these pests. [Learn more about insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). Planting fig trees are the same as most fruit or ornamental trees. Here are some great [tree-planting tips.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/) Learn more about Fruiting figs right here. [What you need to know about Figs.](https://www.permaculture.co.uk/articles/all-you-need-to-know-about-figs-ficus-carica/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** fig trees, fig trees shade, figs, fruit fig, Height fig trees, Life Span Fig Trees, peter honey fig --- ### [Pampas Grass for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pampas-grass-for-landscaping/) **Published:** September 3, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pampas Grass for Landscaping. known scientifically as Cortaderia selloana, is a fantastic choice for landscaping. Ever thought of using it as a natural border wall? Or maybe you have that empty spot in your yard begging for a splash of greenery? This hardy perennial thrives in the American Southwest, standing up tough in areas where rain is scarce. While some might label it as a big weed, especially in wetter areas, it’s a different story out here. With its low water needs, this plant fits perfectly into the dry landscape. Plus, you won’t have to worry about pests or diseases getting the better of it. So, why not consider adding this versatile grass to your garden? It’s strong, low-maintenance, and adds a touch of wild beauty to any outdoor space. ## Varieties of Pampas Grass Many varieties do well, and some are dwarf varieties. The Ivory feathers species grows to about 5 ft. tall and 6 ft. wide with plumes reaching out to 10 ft. tall. [![Pampas grass for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pampas-grass-large.jpg "Pampas grass for landscaping")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pampas-grass-large.jpg)The Ivory Feathers Pampas Grass at full bloom[![Pampas Grass for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/dwarf-pampass-grass.jpg " Dwarf Pampas Grass in front of Southwestern style home.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/dwarf-pampass-grass.jpg)Handsome Dwarf Pampas Grass in front of Southwestern-style home.### Watering and Fertilizing Guidelines While pampas grass is relatively low-maintenance, it benefits from an effective watering and fertilizing schedule, especially during certain growing periods. - **Watering:** In the first growing season, water deeply once a week to help the roots establish. Once established, it’s drought tolerant and only needs occasional watering during dry spells. - **Fertilizing:** In early spring, apply a balanced fertilizer to kickstart growth. One feeding per year is generally sufficient unless your soil is particularly poor. Remember, though it’s tough, pampas grass appreciates a little TLC, especially when it’s young. It is drought tolerant and can handle the excessive winds around the Southwest. A perennial grass with handsome, creamy-colored, long stalks. The Ivory Feathers® grass is noted as producing little to no viable seed, therefore, keeping its size at bay. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-one-plant-640x425.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-one-plant.jpg) ### Pruning and Maintenance Pruning pampas grass might seem intimidating, but it’s essential to maintaining its health and appearance. Here’s how to keep your plant in prime condition: - **When to Prune:** Late winter to early spring is the best time, just before new growth begins. - **How to Prune:** Cut the grass back to about 12-18 inches above the ground using sharp shears. Wear gloves to protect your hands from the sharp leaves. Regular pruning ensures your pampas grass stays tidy and encourages new growth. By clearing away the old, you pave the way for lush and healthy plumes in the coming seasons. With these simple tips and a bit of care, your pampas grass will become a stately fixture in your garden, providing beauty and function with minimal fuss. ## Common Problems and Solutions Pampas grass isn’t just known for its striking beauty; it’s also recognized for its robustness. However, even this hardy plant isn’t without its challenges. Understanding common issues and knowing how to address them is crucial to maintaining a healthy, vibrant landscape. Let’s explore the typical problems pampas grass might face and how you can tackle them efficiently. ### Pests and Diseases When it comes to pests and diseases, pampas grass is generally resilient, but it’s not infallible. A few unwanted guests might still make an appearance. - **Aphids**: These tiny insects can sap the vitality from your pampas grass. If you notice clusters of these critters or see leaves curling, a strong blast of water can dislodge them. For severe infestations, consider insecticidal soap. - **Mealybugs**: Recognizable by their cottony masses, mealybugs can be more persistent. Wiping leaves with alcohol-dipped cotton swabs usually does the trick. - **Fungal infections**: Overly damp conditions can foster fungi, leading to rust or leaf spot. Ensure proper spacing for airflow and avoid overhead watering to keep fungal growth at bay. While problems may arise, rest assured, these simple measures will keep pampas grass thriving. [![Pampas Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-front-yard-640x529.jpg "Pampas Grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-front-yard.jpg)A Pampas Grass Front Yard landscapeIt goes well with other native plants. Lantanas, Verbena, and other drought-tolerant plants work well with this plant. Learn more about other types of [grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/). ### Pink Pampas grass The pink variety develops an outstanding pink plume color and does well in cooler climates, but this one is an invasive species. In fact, it is illegal to grow in some parts of the U.S. You can see pictures and more information at [Pink Pampas Grass](https://ourgrassplants.com/pink-pampas-grass/). --- ## The Pampas Grass Plume is used for decoration Its plumes are used in vases and containers for indoor decorations. Need to know more about how to cut and use these plumes for your indoor vase or container? [Pampas Grass for Decorating.](https://cassdesignco.com/how-to-dry-pampas-grass-for-decorating/) [![Pampas Grass Plumes in Vase](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-plumes-in-vase.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pampas-grass-plumes-in-vase.jpg)Pampas Grass Plumes in Vase. English-style home.#### Pampas Grass for Landscaping USDA Zones 7-11 ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials **Tags:** dwarf pampas grass, grass plume, pampas grass, Pampas Grass for Landscaping, pampas grass landscape, pampas grass plumes, pink pampas grass --- ### [Growing Columbine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-columbine-plants/) **Published:** January 11, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## A Comprehensive Guide Growing Columbine plants are a delightful addition to any spring garden. With their delicate, nodding flowers and unique spurred petals, they bring an air of grace and charm. I love these versatile perennials as they are known for thriving in varied conditions, they are one of my favorite garden plants. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, learning to grow columbine plants can transform your outdoor garden. ## Understanding Columbine Plants Columbine plants, also known as **Aquilegia**, are not only beautiful but also hearty. Their ability to adapt to different locations makes them a popular choice for gardens. ### What are Columbine Plants? Columbine plants are [herbaceous perennials](https://www.britannica.com/plant/herbaceous-perennial) with distinctive flowers that often appear in hues of blue, red, yellow, purple, or a mix of these. Each flower features long spurs, which are nectar-rich and attract pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. These plants typically grow 1-3 feet tall, showcasing delicate, green, lobed foliage that adds texture to your garden. ### Popular Varieties of Columbine There are many stunning columbine varieties to choose from. Here are a few favorites along with Pictures of Columbine. - **Rocky Mountain Columbine (Aquilegia coerulea):** Known for its blue and white flowers, it’s the state flower of Colorado. [![Growing Columbine plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-plants.webp "A variety of Columbine Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-plants.webp)A variety of Columbine Plants--- - ****Yellow Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)**** This variety boasts vibrant yellow blooms and is native to North America. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/yellow-columbine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/yellow-columbine.jpg) --- - **European Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris):** A classic species with pink or blue flowers, often seen gracing cottage gardens. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-vulgaris.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-vulgaris.jpg) --- - **McKana Hybrid:** Perfect for gardeners who love mixed colors, these hybrids produce large, colorful flowers. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mckana-Columbine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mckana-Columbine.jpg) Each variety offers something unique, so choose one that complements your garden style. There are over 100 types of Columbine. What we have here are 4 have pictures that are the most common and usually found at most local nursery stores. ## Growing Conditions for Columbine Plants Creating the right environment for your columbine plants ensures healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Here’s what you need to know. ### Soil Requirements Columbine plants prefer well-drained soil. They thrive in soil that’s rich in organic matter but can also adapt to sandy or loamy soil types. For best results, mix compost into your garden bed before planting. Good drainage is essential—standing water can lead to root rot. ### Light and Water Needs Columbine plants are flexible when it comes to lighting. They grow well in partial shade or full sun. In hotter climates, partial shade is ideal to prevent the leaves from scorching. As for watering, these plants enjoy consistent moisture but hate soggy conditions. I recommend planting them in the morning sun and afternoon shade. Water them deeply once or twice a week, more often if you live in arid dry climates. ### Temperature and Climate Preferences These perennials thrive in temperate climates and are suited for USDA hardiness zones 3-8. They can handle cooler spring temperatures but will struggle in extreme heat. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and keeps roots cool during warmer months. As mentioned earlier pace them in morning sun afternoon shade if possible. ## Planting and Care Tips for Columbine With thoughtful planting and proper care, columbine plants flourish year after year. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you nurture them. ### Best Time to Plant Columbine The ideal time to plant columbine is in the spring or early fall. This gives the plant ample time to establish roots before blooming or facing winter dormancy. Sow seeds directly into the garden for natural growth, or start them indoors six weeks before the last frost. ### Fertilization and Nutrient Needs Columbine plants aren’t heavy feeders. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring will encourage healthy leaves and blooms. Alternatively, top-dress the soil with compost for a slow release of nutrients throughout the growing season. ### Dealing with Pests and Diseases I love columbine plants but they can attract pests like aphids and leaf miners. To combat these, spray the foliage with [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs. Powdery mildew, a common fungal disease, can be prevented by adequate spacing and good air circulation. If you notice mildew, treat it with a fungicidal spray. [![Growing Columbine plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-plants.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/columbine-plants.webp)\#image\_title### Growing Columbine plants ## Conclusion Columbine plants are an enchanting choice for any gardener looking to add elegance and color to their space. Whether you’re drawn to their unique blooms or easy care requirements, these perennials make an excellent choice for spring gardens. By understanding their growing conditions and providing thoughtful care, you’ll enjoy their beauty year after year. So get started today and bring the charm of columbine plants into your garden! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Aquilegia, Aquilegia Plants, care of columbine, Columbine, Pictures of Columbine., Popular Varieties of Columbine, Rocky Mountain Columbine --- ### [How to grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/) **Published:** November 1, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # The Ultimate Guide to Growing Cholla Cactus: Secrets for Success ***Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae)***. How to grow Cholla Cactus. Ever thought about adding a bit of Desert to your garden? The cholla cactus, with its unique and striking appearance, offers just that. Perfect for both indoor and outdoor spaces, this resilient plant brings a touch of nature’s rugged beauty to any setting. Its distinctive spiny stems create visual interest and serve as a conversation starter for plant enthusiasts and novices alike. But why choose the cholla cactus? Simple. It’s low maintenance, thrives in dry conditions, and adds a unique flair that’s hard to match. In this post, you’ll learn how to nurture your cholla cactus to make it flourish, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out. Let’s embark on this journey to transform your space with the charm of the cholla. [![How to Grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/beautiful-cholla.jpg "Cane cholla cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/beautiful-cholla.jpg)The Cane Cholla Cactus## How to grow Cholla Cactus Cholla cacti, a striking symbol of the desert, are more than just their intimidating spines. They are a testament to nature’s ability to thrive in harsh conditions. These intriguing plants are both beautiful and practical, offering a fascinating glimpse into survival strategies in arid environments. Let’s explore where these cacti call home and what makes them stand out in the plant world. ### Native Habitat Cholla cacti are native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. You can find them across deserts like the Sonoran, Mojave, and Chihuahuan. They have adapted to **hot, dry climates** where daytime temperatures soar and water is scarce. In these habitats, chollas play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing shelter and food for wildlife. [![Cholla Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cholla-cactus.jpg "Cholla cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cholla-cactus.jpg)Cholla Cactus at Guzman’s Garden Centers.These cacti prefer well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils where water doesn’t linger for long. As part of their survival tactics, they can withstand extreme heat and intense sunlight, which would easily wither less hardy plants. Chollas, therefore, are ideally suited to **desert gardening** or landscapes that experience drought conditions. ### Cholla Have Unique Characteristics Cholla cacti are known for their unique appearance. Their cylindrical stems are covered with **fierce spines** that detach easily, a clever defense mechanism not just against predators but also a way to propagate. When these spines latch onto passing animals or objects, they help disperse pieces of the cactus to new areas, where they can root and grow. These cacti have a **tree-like growth habit** with some species reaching up to 15 feet tall. They exhibit a range of colors, from green to grayish tones, often appearing as if they’re lit from within under the bright desert sun. Come spring and early summer, chollas produce vibrant flowers in shades of yellow, pink, or red, adding a splash of color to the arid landscape. Later, these blooms give way to fleshy, sometimes spine-covered fruits that contain numerous seeds, each holding the promise of new life. In the desert garden, cholla cacti serve as both a conversation piece and a **practical choice** for gardeners looking to conserve water. Their resilience and striking appearance make them an attractive option for those looking to mimic the **natural elegance** of the desert in their own backyards. ## Choosing the Right Location Identifying the best spot to plant your cholla cactus is crucial to its health and growth. This cactus is unique, thriving under conditions many other plants can’t tolerate. With its roots deep in desert origin, cholla has specific needs when it comes to sunlight and soil. Ensuring you meet these needs sets the stage for a thriving cactus. [![How to grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cholla-cactus-wild.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cholla-cactus-wild.jpg)Cholla Cactus Plant### Sunlight Requirements Cholla cacti are sun-seekers, needing plenty of light to flourish. **Bright, direct sunlight** is essential. Aim for at least six hours of full sun every day. Think of the cholla as a solar-powered warrior; the more sunlight it absorbs, the more energy it stores. Without enough light, these cacti won’t produce vibrant flowers or maintain robust growth. [![How to Grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cholla.webp "Chollla Cactus Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cholla.webp)Cholla Cactus BackyardIf you’re considering an indoor location, choose a south or west-facing window where sunlight is abundant. For outdoor planting, a spot with **uninterrupted sun exposure** ensures they thrive. Avoid shaded areas, as these can lead to spindly growth and poor health. Remember, in the battle for sunlight, the cholla is no couch potato; it demands the spotlight to shine. ### Soil Conditions Cholla cacti have a love affair with well-drained soil. **Excellent drainage** is non-negotiable, as standing water is their arch-nemesis. Think of the soil as the cactus’s lifeline; poor draining soil is like trying to breathe through a straw. In their natural habitat, chollas thrive in sandy or rocky soils where water drains quickly. Creating the ideal soil mix involves a blend that mimics their desert home. **Consider mixing** equal parts sand and potting soil, or use a commercial bag of cactus mix. These options provide the right balance of nutrients and drainage. You might also mix in some gravel or pumice to boost drainage further—even a touch of bark to keep things airy. ### Can they be Grown in Pots? Yes, they can, you need to ensure the **pot has drainage holes** to allow excess water to escape. This prevents root rot and keeps your cholla healthy. Outdoors, raised beds or slopes can enhance drainage, providing a perfect environment for your cactus to dig in and reach for the sky. It is best to use Cactus Mix when potting Cholla Cactus in a container. ### Pests on Cholla Cactus Yes, they are suscetible to Mealybugs and [Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) More on the Cholla Cactus at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindropuntia_bigelovii) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cholla cacti, cholla cactus, cholla flower, Cylindropuntia cholla, grow cholla, grow cholla cactus --- ### [Reasons you should plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/reasons-you-should-plant-a-tree/) **Published:** February 23, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Reasons you should plant a tree:** There are countless benefits waiting for anyone who chooses to plant a tree, whether in a home landscape, community space, or neighborhood park. Beyond adding natural beauty, trees play a powerful role in strengthening and balancing the ecosystem around us. Their presence introduces lush greenery that supports wildlife, enriches soil health, and creates a more inviting and peaceful outdoor environment. Trees act as natural air and water purifiers, filtering out pollutants, trapping dust particles, and absorbing carbon dioxide while releasing clean oxygen. Their shade helps cool surrounding areas, reducing the heat island effect common in urban and desert regions—an especially valuable advantage in the Southwest. They also help buffer noise, soften harsh winds, and provide privacy. From a practical standpoint, trees can significantly boost property values by improving curb appeal and creating a more desirable neighborhood atmosphere. Whether you’re looking to beautify your yard, support the environment, or contribute to a healthier community, planting a tree is one of the most impactful choices you can make. [![Reasons You Should Plant a Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/back-to-earth-compost.webp "Man Planting a Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/back-to-earth-compost.webp)Planting a treePlanting a tree is a simple yet powerful solution that not only helps combat climate change but also offers many other benefits. The act of planting trees can be seen as a gift to both nature and future generations. One of the key reasons to plant a tree is its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. By doing so, trees play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality. Additionally, trees provide shade, reducing the need for energy-consuming air conditioning units during hot summer months. They also act as natural air filters, removing pollutants and fine particulates from the air we breathe. Furthermore, planting trees helps prevent soil erosion, supports biodiversity by providing habitats for various species, and contributes to the overall well-being of our communities. Whether you’re a nature lover, an environmentalist, or simply someone who wants to make a difference, planting a tree is a wonderful way to contribute to a greener and healthier planet. So, why wait? Start today and join the global movement of tree planting for a sustainable future. [![Reasons to plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/person-planting-tree.jpg "Planting a tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/person-planting-tree.jpg)Planting a tree## The Importance of Trees for the Environment Trees are vital for maintaining a healthy ecosystem and have a significant impact on the environment. They provide numerous benefits that extend beyond their aesthetic appeal. One of the primary roles of trees is their ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. This process helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to climate change. By planting trees, we can actively participate in mitigating the effects of global warming and create a more sustainable future for our planet. In addition to combating climate change, trees also play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion. The roots of trees bind the soil, preventing it from being washed away by rain or wind. This is particulary important in areas prone to erosion, as it helps protect the topsoil and maintain soil fertility. Moreover, trees act as natural filters, absorbing pollutants and harmful gases from the air. This improves air quality and reduces the risk of respiratory diseases and other health issues. ## Health Benefits of Trees Furthermore, their environmental benefits, trees also offer a wide range of health benefits. The presence of trees in urban areas has been shown to have a positive impact on mental and physical well-being. Studies have found that spending time in green spaces, such as parks or forests, **can reduce stress** levels, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. Moreover, the shade provided by trees can help reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses during hot summer months. By blocking the direct sunlight, trees create a cooler microclimate, making outdoor activities more enjoyable and safer. This is particularly important in urban areas where the heat island effect can lead to higher temperatures. Trees also can absorb noise and act as a natural sound barrier. This can help in reducing noise pollution, making the surrounding environment more peaceful and conducive to relaxation. Additionally, the presence of trees has been linked to increased physical activity, as green spaces encourage people to engage in outdoor activities such as walking or jogging. In summary, trees profoundly impact our physical and mental well-being, making them an essential part of our urban and natural landscapes. ## Trees as a Natural Air Purifier One of the significant benefits of trees is their ability to act as natural air purifiers. Trees absorb pollutants from the air, including harmful gases and fine particulates, through their leaves and bark. This process helps in improving air quality, reducing the risk of respiratory diseases, and creating a healthier environment for both humans and wildlife. Trees absorb gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, which are released by industrial activities and vehicles. By absorbing these gases, trees help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. In addition, trees trap and filter dust and other particulate matter, preventing them from entering our lungs and causing respiratory problems. Moreover, trees release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. This oxygen is essential for the survival of all living beings and helps in maintaining a healthy balance in the atmosphere. By planting trees, we can increase oxygen levels and create a more breathable environment for ourselves and future generations. ## Trees and Climate Change The role of trees in mitigating climate change cannot be overstated. As mentioned earlier, trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming, through photosynthesis. By sequestering carbon dioxide, trees help reduce its concentration in the atmosphere, thus slowing down the rate of climate change. [![Reasons you should plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/chinese-push-pistache-tree.jpg)Chinese Pistache provides shade.The shade provided by trees reduces the need for air conditioning units during hot summer months, thereby reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, trees lower surface temperatures through a process called evapotranspiration, where they release water vapor into the air. This helps in cooling the surrounding environment and reducing the demand for artificial cooling systems. Their extensive root systems help in stabilizing soil, preventing erosion, and reducing the risk of landslides. By planting trees in vulnerable areas, we can minimize the impact of climate-related disasters and protect our communities. ## Trees and Water Conservation Trees play a crucial role in water conservation by reducing stormwater runoff and promoting groundwater recharge. When it rains, trees intercept and absorb rainfall through their leaves and branches, reducing the amount of water that reaches the ground. This helps in preventing soil erosion and the loss of topsoil, which is essential for agriculture and plant growth. Moreover, opting for trees that are drought tolerant or native to your area is a good idea. Visit this post on trees that are low water in and around the [American Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) By planting trees in urban areas, we can reduce the strain on stormwater management systems and prevent flooding. Trees act as sponges, absorbing excess water and reducing the volume and velocity of runoff. This is particularly important in cities where concrete and pavement prevent rainwater from infiltrating the ground. ## Trees and Wildlife Habitat Trees provide essential habitats for a wide range of wildlife species. Forests, woodlands, and even individual trees in urban areas support diverse ecosystems that are home to numerous plants, animals, and insects. By planting trees, we can create and restore habitats for wildlife, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity. Additionally, trees act as corridors, connecting fragmented habitats and enabling the movement of wildlife. This is particularly important in urban areas where green spaces are often isolated. By creating green corridors and planting trees along them, we can enhance biodiversity and promote the survival of species. ## Economic Benefits of Trees Apart from their environmental and social benefits, trees also provide significant economic advantages. The presence of trees in urban areas has been shown to increase property values. Trees enhance the aesthetic appeal of neighborhoods, making them more desirable places to live. This, in turn, leads to higher property prices and a better return on investment for homeowners. In addition, trees act as windbreaks, reducing heat loss during winter months and further lowering energy consumption. By strategically planting trees around buildings, we can create natural insulation and save on heating and cooling costs. Moreover, trees contribute to the local economy by supporting various industries. The forestry sector provides employment opportunities and generates revenue by producing and selling timber and other forest products. Additionally, the tourism industry benefits from the presence of trees and natural landscapes, attracting visitors and boosting local economies. ## Reasons you should plant a tree Choosing the right tree for your space is essential to ensure its long-term health and suitability. Consider the following factors when selecting a tree: 1. **Climate and Hardiness**: Choose a tree species that is well-suited to your climate and hardiness zone. Consider factors such as temperature range, rainfall, and soil conditions. Know your **[garden zone?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/)** 2. **Size and Growth Habit**: Determine the mature size of the tree and consider its growth habit. Ensure that the tree has enough space to grow without causing damage to buildings, utility lines, or other structures. 3. **Purpose and Function**: Consider the purpose of the tree. Do you want it for shade, aesthetics, privacy, or fruit production? Select a tree species that fulfills your specific requirements. 4. **Soil and Drainage**: Assess the soil type and drainage conditions in your area. Choose a tree species that can thrive in your soil conditions and is tolerant of wet or dry conditions, depending on your local climate. 5. **Maintenance Requirements**: Consider the maintenance requirements of the tree. Some trees require regular pruning, while others are low-maintenance. Choose a tree that fits your maintenance capabilities and time availability. By considering these factors, you can choose a tree that will thrive in your space and provide the desired benefits. ## Tips for Planting and Caring for Trees Planting and caring for trees require careful attention to ensure their successful growth and development. Follow these tips to maximize the health and longevity of your trees: [![Reasons to plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/dig1.gif "digging a hole to plant a tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/dig1.gif)Digging a hole to plant a tree1. **Choose the Right Planting Location**: Select a suitable location for your tree, considering factors such as sunlight, soil conditions, and available space. Ensure that the tree has enough room to grow and that it is not planted too close to buildings or other structures. 2. **Prepare the Planting Hole**: Dig a hole that is wide and shallow, ensuring that it is slightly wider than the tree’s root ball. Avoid digging the hole too deep, as this can lead to poor drainage and root suffocation. 3. **Handle the Roots with Care**: Prior to planting, gently loosen the roots of the tree to encourage outward growth. Avoid damaging or breaking the roots, as this can hinder the tree’s ability to establish itself. 4. **Backfill the Hole with Proper Soil**: Use a mixture of native soil and organic compost to backfill the planting hole. This will provide the tree with essential nutrients and improve soil structure. Avoid using excessive amounts of fertilizer, as this can lead to root burn and damage. 5. **Water Regularly**: After planting, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. Water regularly during the tree’s first year to promote root establishment. Monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly, ensuring that the tree does not suffer from drought or waterlogging. 6. **Mulch and Weed Control**: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree, leaving space around the trunk to prevent rot. Mulch helps in conserving moisture, suppressing weeds, and regulating soil temperature. Regularly weed the area around the tree to prevent competition for nutrients and water. 7. **Prune with Care**: Pruning helps in shaping the tree and removing dead or damaged branches. However, it is important to prune with care and avoid excessive pruning, as this can weaken the tree and stunt its growth. Consult a professional arborist if you are unsure about pruning techniques. 8. **Monitor and Protect**: Regularly monitor the health of your trees, looking for signs of pests, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies. Take appropriate measures to protect your trees from damage, such as installing tree guards or providing support for young or weak trees. By following these tips, you can ensure the successful establishment and growth of your trees, allowing them to thrive and provide their numerous benefits. ## Conclusion: The Power of One Tree In conclusion, planting a tree is a powerful action that has a multitude of benefits for the environment, our communities, and ourselves. Trees play a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They improve air quality, reduce energy consumption, prevent soil erosion, and support biodiversity. Furthermore, trees have economic advantages, increasing property values and reducing energy costs. By choosing the right tree for your space and following proper planting and care techniques, you can ensure the long-term health and success of your trees. So, why wait? Start planting trees today and contribute to a greener and healthier planet. Remember, the power of one tree can make a significant difference in our world. Join the global movement of tree planting for a sustainable future and be a part of the positive change we need. Learn more about planting trees for the environment at [Arbor.com](https://www.arborday.org/trees/climatechange/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Caring for trees, Information on Planting trees, plant a tree, Planting a tree, reasons to plant a tree, reasons to plant trees, The Power of Trees, trees environment --- ### [Pet Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) **Published:** October 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Pet Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes Pet safe indoor plants. If you share your home with cats or dogs, you know how curious they can be—especially around plants! Many popular houseplants look beautiful but contain toxins that can make pets sick. The good news: there are plenty of **pet-safe plants** that are attractive, easy to grow, and well-suited to our **Southwest climate**. These options brighten your living space, help purify the air, and keep furry friends safe. ## 1. Spider Plant (*Chlorophytum comosum*) Safe for cats and dogs. Long, arching leaves and baby “spiderettes” add movement and charm—[the Care of Spider Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-spider-plants/) - **Light:** Bright, indirect - **Water:** When top soil dries - **Tip:** Perfect for hanging baskets or high shelves. [![Pet-Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/vibrant-spider-plant-macrame-hanger-southwest-home.jpg "Spider Plant in a Hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/vibrant-spider-plant-macrame-hanger-southwest-home.jpg)Spider Plant in a Hanging basket## 2. Areca Palm (*Dypsis lutescens*) Lush, tropical look without pet risk; an excellent natural air purifier. - **Light:** Filtered sun - **Water:** Keep lightly moist - **Care:** Wipe fronds to remove dust. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/areca-palm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/areca-palm.jpg)House plants with a comfortable couch in the room.## 3. Boston Fern (*Nephrolepis exaltata*) Soft, feathery fronds and completely non-toxic to pets. Loves humidity. - **Light:** Bright, indirect - **Water:** Keep evenly moist - **Southwest Tip:** Mist often or use a humidity tray. [![Boston Fern Pet Safe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg "Boston Fern in a hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg)Pet Safe Boston Fern## 4. Calathea (Prayer Plants, *Calathea spp.*) Striking patterned leaves that close at night; safe for cats and dogs. - **Light:** Medium, filtered - **Water:** Prefer distilled/rainwater - **Care:** Keep away from vents and hot sun. [![Calathea ornata indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)Closeup Dark Green with White and Pink Stripes Leaves of Calathea Ornata – Pet safe plant## 5. Parlor Palm (*Chamaedorea elegans*) Compact, elegant, and tolerant of lower light; excellent for small spaces. - **Light:** Low to moderate - **Water:** Allow soil to dry slightly - **Bonus:** Long-lived with minimal care. [![Parlor Palm safe for cats and dogs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/parlor-palm.webp "The Parlor Palm safe for cats and dogs")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/parlor-palm.webp)The Parlor palm is safe for cats and dogs## 6. African Violet (*Saintpaulia ionantha*) Colorful blooms through the year; pet-safe and great for windowsills. - **Light:** Bright, indirect - **Water:** Keep evenly moist - **Tip:** Bottom-water to avoid leaf spotting. [![Pet-Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/african-violet.webp "African violet sitting in front of window")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/african-violet.webp)African Violet is not toxic to cats and dogs## 7. Baby Rubber Plant (*Peperomia obtusifolia*) Compact, pet-friendly Peperomia (not the toxic Ficus rubber tree). - **Light:** Bright, indirect - **Water:** When the top inch dries - **Style:** Great in small ceramic pots. [![Peperomia obtusifolia - baby rubber plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/baby-rubber-plant.webp "Baby Rubber Plant Peperomia obtusifolia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/baby-rubber-plant.webp)Baby Rubber Plant non toxic to dogs and cats.## 8. Haworthia (*Haworthia spp.*) Pet-safe succulent lookalike—small, tidy, and drought tolerant. - **Light:** Bright light to partial sun - **Water:** Every 2–3 weeks - **Soil:** Use cactus/succulent mix for drainage. [![Haworthia Plant safe for cats and dogs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Haworthia-plant.webp "Haworthia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Haworthia-plant.webp)Haworthia plant. Many varieties are all safe for cats and dogs## Creating a Pet-Safe Plant Space Place non-toxic plants at floor level or near pet play areas, and keep any questionable species out of reach. Inspect leaves for chew marks when introducing a new plant. Use **ceramic pots with saucers** to prevent spills, and favor organic or slow-release fertilizers indoors. --- [![Pet Safe Plants infographic](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pet-safe-plants.webp "Pet Safe Plants infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pet-safe-plants.webp)Pet Safe Plants infographic – Share this infographic--- --- ## Resources & Next Steps - Compare with our guide: [10 Toxic Houseplants for Cats & Dogs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/toxic-indoor-plants-cats-dogs/). - Visit our Las Cruces locations for expert help choosing pet-safe plants. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Pet-Safe Indoor Plants ### 1. What are the best indoor plants that are safe for cats and dogs? Some of the best pet-safe indoor plants include the Spider Plant, Areca Palm, Boston Fern, Calathea, African Violet, and Parlor Palm. These plants are non-toxic to cats and dogs and thrive in typical Southwest indoor environments. ### 2. Are succulents safe for pets? Most succulents are not safe for pets, but a few, such as Haworthia and Echeveria, are non-toxic. Avoid Aloe Vera, Jade Plant, and Euphorbia species, as they can cause vomiting or irritation if chewed. ### 3. How can I keep my pets from chewing on houseplants? Place plants out of reach on high shelves or hanging baskets, and use pet-safe deterrent sprays around the base. You can also provide pet grass or catnip to satisfy their curiosity naturally. [Why do cats eat plants?](https://www.24petwatch.com/blog/why-do-cats-eat-plants) ### 4. Do pet-safe plants still need special care? Yes, even pet-safe plants need proper care to stay healthy. Provide the right balance of light, water, and humidity. Avoid chemical fertilizers indoors—opt for organic or slow-release types instead. ### 5. Can indoor plants improve air quality for pets and people? Absolutely! Many pet-safe plants—like Spider Plants, Boston Ferns, and Areca Palms—help filter indoor air pollutants. They add oxygen, humidity, and a calming natural touch to your home. More information on “[Best Air Purifier Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/)” **Visit [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com)** for more indoor plant care tips, Southwest gardening advice, and help designing a pet-friendly, beautiful space. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, succulents **Tags:** African Violet, Areca Palm, Boston Fern, calathea, guzmans greenhouse, Haworthia, indoor gardening, Parlor Palm, Peperomia, pet safe plants, southwest gardening, Spider Plant --- ### [Indoor plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-plants-that-are-toxic-to-pets/) **Published:** October 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Common Indoor Plants That Are Poisonous to Cats and Dogs Indoor plants that are toxic to pets. Houseplants bring life, beauty, and cleaner air into our homes — but some popular indoor varieties can be toxic to cats and dogs. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, knowing which plants are harmful can help you keep your furry friends safe. Here are ten common houseplants that may cause problems for pets. ## 1. Snake Plant (*Sansevieria trifasciata*) The classic snake plant is popular for its low-maintenance care, but it contains **saponins**, which can cause **vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea** in pets. Keep this plant on a high shelf or swap it for a pet-safe [spider plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-spider-plants/) [![Indoor Plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sansiveria-plant-blooming-200x300.jpg "Snake Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sansiveria-plant-blooming.jpg) ## 2. Aloe Vera Although famous for its soothing gel, **Aloe Vera** contains compounds like **saponins** and **anthraquinones** that are toxic to pets. Ingesting the leaves can lead to **vomiting, lethargy, and tremors**. [![aloe plant will get sunburned](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Diseño-sin-título-22-e1656544231910-300x169.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Diseño-sin-título-22-e1656544231910.jpg) ## 3. Peace Lily (*Spathiphyllum*) This elegant plant contains **calcium oxalate crystals** that can cause **mouth irritation, drooling, and difficulty swallowing** when chewed by cats or dogs. [![Indoor Plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/peace-lily-in-pot-250x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/peace-lily-in-pot.jpg)Houseplant – Spathiphyllum floribundum (Peace Lily).## 4. Pothos (*Epipremnum aureum*) Also known as Devil’s Ivy, this vining plant is easy to grow but harmful to pets. It can cause **oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting** if ingested. [![Indoor Plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hanging-pothos-200x300.jpg "Pothos hanging from the ceiling")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hanging-pothos.jpg)Pothos hanging from the ceiling## 5. Philodendron Another favorite for lush foliage, philodendrons contain **calcium oxalates** that irritate the mouth and throat. Pets may experience **burning sensations, drooling, or swelling**. [![Indoor Plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Philodendron-300x300.webp "Philodendron Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Philodendron.webp) ## 6. Dieffenbachia (*Dumb Cane*) This tropical plant’s sap can cause **severe mouth irritation, swelling, and drooling**. Even small bites can lead to discomfort. [![Indoor Plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1-240x300.jpg "Dieffenbachia Dumb canes plant in the black pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg)Dieffenbachia Dumb Cane plant in a black pot## 7. Sago Palm (*Cycas revoluta*) Every part of the Sago Palm — especially its seeds — contains **cycasin**, a toxin that may cause **vomiting, seizures, or liver failure**. It’s one of the most dangerous plants for pets. [![Sago Palm in a pot. Toxic to cats and dogs.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/sago-palm-in-pot-270x300.jpg "Sago Palm in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/sago-palm-in-pot.jpg) ## 8. ZZ Plant (*Zamioculcas zamiifolia*) The trendy ZZ Plant is loved for its durability but contains **calcium oxalates** that can lead to **mouth irritation and stomach upset**. [![Zamioculcas zamiifolia Plant. Toxic to dogs and cats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot-300x300.jpg "Zamioculcas zamiifolia Plan")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot.jpg) ## 9. Jade Plant (*Crassula ovata*) Easy to grow and common in homes, the Jade Plant can cause **vomiting and lethargy** if eaten by cats or dogs. [![Jade Plant - Toxic to dogs and cats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jade-plant-252x300.jpg "Jade Plant on a table")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jade-plant.jpg) ## 10. Asparagus Fern (*Asparagus densiflorus*) This delicate fern contains **sapogenins**, which may cause **vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation** when pets come into contact with it. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-terracotta.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/asparagus-fern-terracotta.png) ## Pet-Safe Alternatives For pet-friendly greenery, try **Areca Palm**, [**Spider Plant**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-spider-plants/), **Boston Fern**, or [**Calathea**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beautiful-calathea-plants/) varieties. These plants are safe for cats and dogs and thrive indoors with minimal care. ## Infographic: Indoor plants that are toxic to pets [![Common Poisonous Houseplants inforgraphic](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/posionous-plants2.webp "Common Poisonous Houseplants inforgraphic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/posionous-plants2.webp)Common Poisonous Houseplants inforgraphic--- Here are some plants that are [Pet-Safe indoors.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) Always research before bringing new plants home. A little prevention goes a long way toward keeping your pets healthy and your home beautiful. Visit the [ASPCA.org](https://www.aspca.org/) Website for more information on Toxic and non-toxic plants for dogs and cats **Visit [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/)** for more indoor plant care tips, Southwest gardening advice, and pet-safe plant ideas! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Aloe Vera, guzmans greenhouse, indoor gardening, pet safe plants, Philodendron, pothos, Sago Palm, southwest gardening, Toxic Houseplants, ZZ Plant --- ### [Care of Money Tree Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-money-tree-plant/) **Published:** November 11, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Care of Money Tree Plant (Bombacaceae)** is Also called the Pachira aquatica. The care of the money tree plant. This plant is more of a bonsai-type houseplant. It will eventually grow to about 10ft. tall and the trunk is usually braided giving it that natural bonsai look. [![Care of Money Tree Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/money-tree-plant.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/money-tree-plant.webp)Money Tree Plant## Where and how did this plant get its common name? It comes from an old Chinese story. I’ve read and heard several versions of this story, but it goes something like the following. “An old Chinese man was having problems with his finances. So, he knelt down and prayed to receive money. After he finished praying, he looked down at a strange-looking plant. Thinking this came from the “gods” he started cultivating the plant and propagating it for others. Eventually, the man becomes rich selling this unique plant” thus its name. Numerous sites have different opinions on the meaning of the money tree. [Here is another one.](https://adamsfarms.com/gardentips/money-tree-meaning-symbolism/) ### Care of money tree plant for beginners. City water often contains microorganisms, salts, and chemical contaminants—such as chlorine, fluoride, and mineral buildup—that can negatively affect your Money Tree’s health. Over time, these additives can stress the plant’s root system, making it harder for the roots to absorb nutrients properly. As a result, the leaves may begin to lose their vibrant green color, turning droopy, brownish, or even developing dry, crispy edges. In many cases, the entire plant may respond by dropping its leaves, or the foliage may turn yellow and fall off all at once. While this can look alarming, it doesn’t necessarily mean your Money Tree is dead. The plant is simply reacting to stress and may bounce back once the water quality is improved and proper care is restored. A good way to combat this is to use distilled or rainwater and fertilize with a water-soluble fertilizer on a regular basis. About once per month works best. Make sure your pot drains well and use good potting soil. Water about once per week and as mentioned earlier use distilled or bottled water. It likes temperatures around 70 degrees Fahrenheit and should be sprayed with bottled water for humidity purposes. Spray it every other time you water it. Fertilize at least once per month during the growing season. Spring, summer, and fall. No need to fertilize during the winter seasons. ## Where to place this plant It loves a well-lighted room or artificial light will also work. Place it near a bright window where it will get morning sun and afternoon shade. The money tree plant likes lots of indirect sunlight and leave indoors underneath a skylight or large window with blinds would be almost perfect. You will see a significant difference within weeks. **![Care of Money Tree Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/money-tree.jpg "Money Tree Plant")** Most folks tend to overwater this plant. If leaves start to drop and turn yellow you are probably over-watering. Let them dry out before watering again. Use a good all-purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer for better results. [![The Care of The Money Tree Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/braided-money-tree-plant-640x959.jpg "Care of The Money Tree Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/braided-money-tree-plant.jpg)The Braided Money Tree PlantCheck your Money Tree plant at least once per week, look for pests, insects, etc… Brown tip leaves could indicate over-watering. Be sure to isolate the plant whenever insects are present. Use a good all-purpose insect spray and ask for it at your nearest full-time nursery. Go organic and spray with neem oil at the first sign of aphids or spider mites. More information on insects and diseases is on this page. [Insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ## Care of Money Tree Plants You should clean your houseplants regularly and remove dead or dying leaves. If your plant is over-infested with insects, trash it or at least isolate it from other houseplants. Make sure to wrap it in plastic and dump it inside your garbage bin. Guzman’s Garden Centers located in Las Cruces, NM will usually carry the money tree plant. Be sure to ask for them at your local retail/wholesale nursery. More houseplant care tips and photos of Ficus Benjamina, Ficus Repens, Ivy, Ferns, Hoya, and a whole lot more at [houseplant information.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) Would you like to comment on the above plants? Is there a plant that YOU would like to see here? Post them at [Guzman’s Gardening blog](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/blog/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** care money tree, Care of the money Tree, money plant, money tree, money tree plant, moneyplant --- ### [Best practices watering your garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-practices-watering-your-garden/) **Published:** July 15, 2018 **Author:** Matthew James **Content:** This article is by – Matthew James If you want your garden to thrive and grow strong and healthy plants, it is important to know all the important tips and tricks. One of the most important aspects of gardening is, of course, watering. Find out about the best practices for watering your garden, and make sure all of your plants are receiving as much water as they need, as often as they need. ## Plumbing and Watering Basics Before starting any garden-watering project, it’s essential to understand the basics and the main principles behind it. Just like any home improvement task, having a solid grasp of how things work will save you time, prevent mistakes, and help your system run more efficiently. When it comes to best practices for watering your garden—especially if you plan to tie into your home’s existing plumbing—it’s a good idea to inspect the plumbing inside your house first. Understanding where your water lines run, how much pressure your system provides, and whether any valves or connections need attention will give you a clearer picture of what’s involved before you begin. This step becomes even more important if your irrigation system depends directly on your home’s plumbing, as any issues indoors can affect water flow, pressure, and overall performance outdoors.. The first thing you want to know is where the shutoff valves are located and what each of the controls is. The first place to look is in the basement, as most valves can be found there, many times hidden behind access panels. You can test what each specific valve controls by closing them off one at a time while opening the faucets and flushing the toilets in your house. The area where the water line enters the home is usually the location of the main house shutoff valve. To get the highest water flow rate into your garden, you will have to tap into the inside connection. You can tap into a one-half-inch water line, but you would get an even higher flow if you could tap into an internal connection of a three-fourths-inch water line. ## Installing an Outdoor Faucet [![Best practices for watering your garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/faucet-install-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/faucet-install.jpg)If you want to make your garden watering much easier and get rid of the hose you constantly have to drag around, try installing a remote [outdoor faucet](https://www.familyhandyman.com/plumbing/faucet-repair/how-to-install-an-outdoor-faucet/view-all/). This involves digging up a trench, getting the proper tubing type, blowing out your system, and finally mounting the faucet itself. Digging up a Trench Before installing a trench, it is wise first to call a utility company to locate and deal with buried pipes and cables in your yard. After they have made it safe for you to dig up your trench, you can get to work. Burying your water line six inches deep is usually deep enough for our gardening purposes. While digging, you may come across hard clay or rocky soil which will indicate that you have gone deep enough. If the ground is soft, on the other hand, you can even go up to 12 inches deep, which will reduce the risk of future damage. If you want to prevent damage to the tubing under your trench, you can cover it with a couple of inches of soil and pour about two inches of a dry concrete mix before covering up the trench completely. ### PEX or CPVC Tubing? The best tubing solution for outside faucets is PEX tubing, which runs best underground. However, you would have to invest in a 3/4-inch PEX crimping tool, which can be a bit more expensive. This kind of tubing, however, is flexible, and it will not easily damage or freeze. If you want to keep it on the cheaper side, then go with CPVC plastic tubing, but keep in mind that, unlike with PEX tubing, you will need to install fittings in areas where you have to make turns. If you are not up for digging trenches, you can install an exposed plumbing system. In this case, however, copper pipes are the best choice. ### The Blow-Out First of all, it is important to blow out your system before the winter, and the freezing temperatures arrive. The easiest way to do it is with your home air compressor. The first thing to do is install the blow-out valve below the surface in a gravel pit. To cover the system, you can use the valve box of your sprinkler system. Then close the main shutoff valve and connect the air compressor hose to it with the help of a reducer and a standard air hose fitting. Now simply open the faucet and the valve and let the water drain out. If there is any remaining water, close the faucet and blow it out with the compressor. ### Mounting the Faucet To mount the faucet, you can cut out a hollow PVC fence post. However, any material can be used for making a post. To protect the PEX from sunlight which can reduce its lifespan, you should let it run inside the post. The post should be set up at least 18 inches deep in the ground to be sure it will stay stable. Finally, simply screw on a sill cock flange to the post and install a screw-on backflow preventer. ## Final Thoughts Before starting any [green project](https://www.fortifiedroofing.com/green-roof-future-of-sustainable-living/) in your garden, make sure you have all the tools needed for the project. Learn about all the best practices, and follow the advice given here and your garden will thrive. Doing some additional research and drawing a layout is always a good idea to avoid unnecessary mistakes. ## Best practices for watering your garden **Author:** Matthew James Matt James is a freelance writer specializing in home improvement, smart technology, architecture & design. He has a love of the outdoors and spending time with his dog Cooper. You can reach him on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/matthewjames.writer) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** cpvc tubing, faucet setup, pex tubing, plumbing basics, pvcx --- ### [Planting the Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) **Published:** November 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** If you want a stunning, low-maintenance focal point for your desert yard, the Sotol plant (Dasylirion wheeleri) is one of the best choices you can make. Native to New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico, this hardy succulent thrives in arid climates and adds dramatic Southwest character to any xeriscape landscape. **Content:** ## Planting the Sotol Plant in a Xeriscape Landscape Planting the Sotol Plant. If you want a stunning, low-maintenance focal point for your desert yard, the **Sotol plant (*Dasylirion wheeleri*)** is one of the best choices you can make. Native to **New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico**, this hardy succulent thrives in arid climates and adds dramatic Southwest character to any xeriscape landscape. [![Planting the Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planting-soltol.webp "Planting the Sotol Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planting-soltol.webp)Planting the Sotol Plant[![Planting the Soltol](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/soltol-las-cruces.webp "Soltol Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/soltol-las-cruces.webp) --- ### What Is the Sotol (Desert Spoon) Plant? Often mistaken for a yucca or agave, **Sotol**, also known as *Desert Spoon*, forms a beautiful **rosette of slender, serrated leaves** that radiate outward like a fountain. Its blue-gray foliage shimmers in sunlight and adds texture to rock and gravel gardens. Mature plants grow **3–4 feet tall and wide**, with flower stalks that can reach **up to 15 feet** high. The tall bloom spike carries clusters of creamy flowers that attract bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Unlike agaves, **Sotol does not die after flowering**—it continues to grow and add structure to your landscape for years. --- ### Why Sotol Belongs in a Xeriscape Design Sotol is built for survival in tough, dry environments. Once established, it needs **very little water**, making it a star performer in **xeriscape gardening**. The plant’s deep roots store moisture, while its tough leaves minimize evaporation—two natural traits that make it perfect for conserving water. Its symmetrical shape and cool blue tones add architectural balance to a desert garden. Pair it with other **drought-tolerant plants** like - **Red Yucca** (*Hesperaloe parviflora*) for vertical contrast and red-orange blooms, - **Parry’s Agave** (*Agave parryi*) for symmetry and texture, - **Blue Glow Agave** for modern color contrast, - **Dallas Red Lantana** to add long-lasting summer color, and - **Blackfoot Daisy** for a soft white ground-cover accent. This combination of textures and colors brings year-round interest while keeping irrigation minimal. --- ### Best Location and Soil Preparation Plant your Sotol in **full sun** where it will receive at least six hours of direct light daily. It prefers **well-draining, rocky, or sandy soil** similar to its natural desert environment. Before planting, **amend heavy clay soil** with coarse sand, small gravel, or pumice to improve drainage. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and set the plant so that the base of the rosette sits slightly above ground level to prevent water pooling. Water deeply but infrequently during the first year—about once every two weeks in summer—to help roots establish. After that, rainfall is usually sufficient. --- ## Planting the Sotol Plant ### Desert Landscapes Sotol’s sculptural form makes it an excellent **accent or centerpiece** in a xeriscape design. It pairs well with desert gravel, natural stone, or decomposed granite. For a professional look, **group three Sotols together** at varying heights near boulders or use a single plant as a focal point beside your driveway or entryway. [![Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg "Sotol Desert Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg)Sotol PlantWhen illuminated with soft landscape lighting, the plant’s spiky silhouette casts dramatic shadows that emphasize its structure at night. Surround it with smaller flowering perennials like **Dallas Red Lantana** and **Blackfoot Daisy** for a splash of color and contrast. --- ### Maintenance and Care Caring for Sotol is simple. **Prune dead or damaged leaves** near the base using gloves and long-handled shears—the leaf edges have small teeth. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage, especially after heavy rain. Mature Sotols may bloom every few years, sending up a tall flower spike that adds seasonal interest. After flowering, remove the stalk once it dries. Sotol rarely needs fertilizer, but you can apply a **slow-release cactus or succulent feed** in early spring if desired. --- ### Bringing the Desert’s Beauty Home Few plants capture the spirit of the **American Southwest** like the **Sotol**. Its resilience, symmetry, and bluish-silver color make it a natural choice for homeowners who want a **low-water, high-impact** garden design. By planting Sotol alongside companions such as **Red Yucca**, **Parry’s Agave**, **Blue Glow Agave**, **Dallas Red Lantana**, and **Blackfoot Daisy**, you’ll create a landscape that is both **sustainable and stunning**—one that reflects the beauty and toughness of desert life. Sotol is also a Distilled Spirit, read more about this [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotol) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Dasylirion wheeleri, Desert Spoon, Plant Serrated leaves, Sotol, Sotol Desert Plant, Sotol Plant, Sotol Xeriscape, Xeriscape Plants --- ### [Parry's Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/) **Published:** July 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Parry’s Agave Plant (**Agave Parryi or Asparagaceae)** is a desert plant that resembles an artichoke and is in the Century plant family. It’s an amazing plant that will shoot out a tall stalk that resembles asparagus plants. It does this when it is fully mature. The stalk is will grow up to 30 ft. in height. The plant itself will grow about 3 ft. in height and width making it a good choice for Xeriscape or rock gardens for smaller landscapes. It can tolerate cold temperatures down to -10° Fahrenheit. --- ### Parry’s Agave (Artichoke Agave) Parry’s Agave, often called the **Artichoke Agave**, is one of the most beautiful and cold-hardy agaves native to the desert Southwest. Its compact, symmetrical rosette resembles an artichoke—thick, blue-gray leaves with dark terminal spines and finely toothed edges give it a sculptural, architectural presence in any landscape. Although it’s commonly mistaken for the larger Century Plant (*Agave americana*), Parry’s Agave has a shorter lifespan and smaller stature, usually reaching about 2 to 3 feet tall and wide. Like other agaves, it blooms only once in its lifetime, producing a tall flower stalk that can soar 10 to 20 feet into the sky. This bloom spike is topped with clusters of yellow flowers that stand out beautifully against the desert sky and attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. The plant’s blooming process takes patience—it can take anywhere from **15 to 30 years** to occur, depending on the growing conditions. After flowering, the mother plant naturally dies, completing its life cycle. However, it often produces offsets or “pups” at its base, ensuring the next generation of plants will thrive without replanting. Native to **New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico**, Parry’s Agave is well adapted to **USDA zones 5–10**. It tolerates cold down to near-zero temperatures, making it one of the hardiest agaves available. Once established, it requires very little water, but it’s wise to **water occasionally during the first year**, especially during hot summer months, to encourage strong root development. This agave is a favorite for **xeriscape designs**, rock gardens, and desert landscapes where low maintenance and striking form are desired. Its blue-gray tones pair beautifully with red yucca, desert marigold, or penstemon for a natural Southwest look that thrives under the desert sun. [![Parry's Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/parrys-agave.webp "Parry's agave Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/parrys-agave.webp)Parry’s Agave Plant in front of home.--- Parry’s Agave plant on the right side of the photo below and the Americana Agave on the left both are in the Century plant family. [![Parry's Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/desert-agaves-2.jpg "Parry's Agave Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/desert-agaves-2.jpg)Century Plant on the left and Parry’s Plant on the right.## Where to place The Parrys Agave Plant? Plant it in the full hot sun with too much shade and it will struggle. There is very little maintenance involved with this plant and occasional cleaning of debris under its fronds is all that is needed. It does produce sharp needle-like thorns and will poke you if you are not careful! ### Is it disease and insect-resistant? Yes, it is…but it will sometimes contact mealybugs on Agave Parry’s. It’s important to check your plant occasionally during the spring season. If you see a white cotton-like appearance on its fronds it most likely is mealybugs or [cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/). Go organic and try using a strong stream of water to remove them or use neem oil to kill these insects. Insecticidal soaps work well …” [how to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) “. ### Protecting Agaves from Wildlife Damage Javelinas, rabbits, mice, and other rodents can cause significant damage to agave plants—especially during extended drought periods when food and moisture are scarce. These animals are often drawn to the agave’s succulent leaves and roots as a source of hydration. The most serious harm usually occurs underground, where rodents chew on the root system, weakening or even killing the plant. To prevent this, it’s best to create a physical barrier. Surround the base of each agave with **chicken wire or hardware cloth**, burying the edges a few inches below the soil to deter burrowing animals. This simple step helps protect the plant’s root zone while still allowing air and water to reach the soil. Regularly inspect the barrier for damage or openings, and repair as needed—especially during dry spells when wildlife activity around your garden tends to increase. Read more about **[insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)** --- [![Image of desert plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/desert-landscape-plants3.jpg "Image of desert plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)Desert PlantsClick on the image below for more Desert Names and Pictures [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg "Sotol Plant")](https://southwestgardenideas.com/) More[ Desert plant names and pictures. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) There are many types of agaves check monrovia.com for more [hybrid agaves.](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?w=Parry%27s+Agave+Plant) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** agave parri, agave parry, artichoke plant, asparagaceae, Desert Images, Desert Names, desert plant, parrys agave, Plant looks like artichoke --- ### [White Dutch Clover as a Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/white-dutch-clover-as-a-lawn/) **Published:** October 17, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## **White Dutch Clover: A Smart Lawn Alternative for the Southwest** ### **Eco-Friendly and Water-Wise** White Dutch Clover as a lawn. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant lawn alternative for the **Southwest**, **White Dutch Clover (*Trifolium repens*)** is a top choice. Once considered a common weed, this hardy perennial is now appreciated for its lush green look, soft texture, and eco-friendly benefits. It stays green even through the hot, dry months typical of **Las Cruces, El Paso, and southern New Mexico**. [![White Dutch Clover as a lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-lawn.webp "White Dutch Clover lawn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-lawn.webp)White Dutch Clover lawn with a Texas Redbud on the right.### White Dutch Clover produces a white flower [![White Dutch Clover Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-flower-1.png "White Dutch Clover Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-flower-1.png)White Dutch Clover Flower### **Why Southwest Gardeners Love White Dutch Clover** - **Drought Tolerant:** Clover naturally handles dry conditions and requires far less water than Bermuda or fescue grass. - **Self-Fertilizing:** It’s a nitrogen-fixing plant, meaning it draws nitrogen from the air and feeds it back into the soil—reducing or eliminating the need for chemical fertilizers. - **Soil Improvement:** Over time, clover enriches and aerates compact soils, improving overall landscape health. - **Pollinator Friendly:** The small white blooms attract bees and butterflies, supporting the local ecosystem. - **Green Year-Round:** Clover stays greener longer during drought and heat, making it ideal for **xeriscape landscapes** and **low-water lawns**. ### **How to Plant White Dutch Clover** 1. **Prepare the Soil:** Rake and loosen the top few inches of soil. Remove weeds and debris. Clover prefers **well-drained soil** with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. 2. **Seed Application:** Broadcast seed evenly (about 1 ounce per 1,000 sq. ft.). Lightly rake to cover the seeds and press gently into the soil. 3. **Watering:** Keep the area moist for 7–10 days until seeds sprout. Once established, water only as needed—usually every 1–2 weeks during dry spells. 4. **Sunlight:** Full sun to partial shade is best for even coverage. ### **Maintenance Tips** - **Mowing:** Mow once every few weeks to maintain a 2–3 inch height. This encourages thick growth and helps the clover outcompete weeds. - **Fertilizing:** Not required. Clover provides its own nutrients naturally. - **Pest Resistance:** Clover is naturally resistant to most insects and lawn diseases. - **Mixing with Grass:** For a traditional look, you can mix White Dutch Clover with **buffalo grass** or **blue grama** for a hardy, water-smart hybrid lawn. - **Water more often** during the Hot summer season. Late June, and all of July and August. ### **A Perfect Fit for Southwest Gardens** Clover fits beautifully into **[xeriscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) and eco-lawn designs**, blending practicality with natural beauty. It can be used to fill in spaces between **stepping stones, garden beds, and decorative gravel areas**, creating a seamless, living carpet that softens hardscape elements and reduces dust. Its **soft green foliage** brings balance and contrast to the warm tones of desert landscapes, pairing exceptionally well with **Red Yucca, [Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/), [Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/), Desert Spoon, and Mexican Feather Grass**. These combinations add layers of color, texture, and movement to the yard while keeping maintenance needs low. ### White Dutch Clover as a Lawn Because **White Dutch Clover** thrives in dry, sunny conditions, it remains lush and vibrant even when traditional grasses fade during extreme heat. In regions like **Las Cruces, El Paso**, and around the Mesilla Valley. It provides an appealing green backdrop throughout much of the year with minimal watering. Homeowners appreciate how it naturally resists weeds, improves soil fertility, and attracts pollinators—all while cutting down on fertilizer and water use. Whether used as a full ground cover or an accent around pathways and patios, clover adds life and resilience to any **Southwest-style landscape**. ## Pros and Cons of White Dutch Clover There are folks who love thy clover and others not so much. [Read more here. ](https://www.kglandscape.com/clover-lawns-minneapolis) [![White Dutch Clover as a Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-infographic.webp "White Dutch Clover Pros and Cons Infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/white-dutch-clover-infographic.webp)White Dutch Clover Pros and Cons Infographic--- **🌱 Ready to try it?** Visit **Guzman’s Greenhouse** for more **low-water plants and landscaping ideas** suited for our **Southwest climate**. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Lawns, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Dutch Clover Flower, eco-friendly lawn, Lawn Clover, White Dutch Clover, White Dutch Clover Lawn --- ### [Poinsettia plant care - Keep plants looking good](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poinsettia-plant-care/) **Published:** November 29, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Poinsettia plant care. Poinsettias are in the Euphorbiaceae family and are used in pots and shown during the holiday seasons, especially during the Christmas season. All Poinsettias are native to southern Mexico and Central America and thrive in tropical forests. In Mexico, it is called the “Nochebuena flor” or Flower of the Holy Night in English. In its natural habitat, it will grow up to 15 ft. tall but in the southwest, it will grow about 2-4 ft. providing you care for it indoors. The most common color is the bright red variety but they also come in pink, white, yellow, red-white marbled, and orange. There is also the magenta one. See the images below. [![Poinsettia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/poinsettia-on-table.webp "Poinsettia plant sitting on a table ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/poinsettia-on-table.webp)Poinsettia Plant sitting on a table## How often should they be watered? Most folks over-water this plant it is best to let the Poinsettias dry out before watering again. Typically about once maybe twice per week any more than that and the leaves will wilt and fall off. It also depends on where you place them. If they are near a south-facing window you will have to water them more often. ## Where to place Poinsettias? Place them almost anywhere in the home where there is some medium to bright light. Do not place it near the fireplace or in front of the heater vents. Keep them away from doors or windows that will let the cold air in. I’ve done this numerous times and the leaves always fall off. Poinsettias are often treated as annual plants, and many people throw them out once they stop blooming, typically around late January. While they can technically be kept alive and encouraged to rebloom, this process requires specific care and effort, which most don’t undertake. Instead, these vibrant holiday plants are usually enjoyed for their festive red and green colors during the winter months before being discarded when their bright display fades. The stems of the Poinsettia plant can snap off with little effort, releasing a milky, white sap. While this substance might irritate your pet’s skin or stomach if touched or ingested, it’s not considered toxic. The irritation is typically mild and unlikely to cause serious harm, but pets might still feel discomfort. Keeping the plant out of reach is a simple way to avoid any issues. Do not place them outdoors when temperatures get below 40° degrees F. You can place them outdoors during the spring, summer, and fall seasons but make sure you place them with morning sun and afternoon shade. ## The bright Red Poinsettia The red poinsettia is the most common and they seem to last much longer than the other varieties. You can also place them throughout the home during the holiday season for some great Christmas colors. They will thrive even in medium to low light. [![Poinsettia plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettias-guzmans-1.jpg "Poinsettias at Guzman's Garden Centers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettias-guzmans-1.jpg)A field of Poinsettias at Guzman’s Garden Centers--- ## The Pink Poinsettia They love to be placed in containers and will normally bloom for about 5-8 weeks. Most big box stores and local nurseries will have them for sale in late November. [![Poinsettia plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pink-poinsettias.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pink-poinsettias.jpg)Image by [Constance Kowalik](https://pixabay.com/users/Sonnenstrahl-438721/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=458181) from Photo by [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=458181)--- ## The White Poinsettia [![Poinsettia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/white-poinsettia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/white-poinsettia.jpg)Image by [8926](https://pixabay.com/users/8926-8926/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2738418) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2738418)--- The Red-White Marbled Poinsettia [![Poinsettia Plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettia-marbled.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettia-marbled.jpg)Image by [darf\_nicht\_mehr\_hochladen](https://pixabay.com/users/darf_nicht_mehr_hochladen-2998623/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1841877) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1841877)The Magenta Colored Poinsettia – Not available at Guzman’s Garden Centers. [![Poinsettia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettia-magenta.jpg "Magenta Colored Poinsettia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/poinsettia-magenta.jpg)Image by [Thomas Hoang](https://pixabay.com/users/Thoxuan99-8757361/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3412722) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3412722)## Poinsettia plant care According to poinsettia.com “In Mexico, the plant is called La Flor de la Nochebuena or, Flower of the Holy Night and is displayed in celebration of the December 12th, Dia de la Virgen.” You can read more about the Poinsettia Plant over at [Poinsettia day.](http://www.poinsettiaday.com/) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/poinsettia-plants-for-christmas.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/poinsettia-plants-for-christmas.jpg)Poinsettias plants perfect for Christmas decoration--- The Christmas Cactus is another great indoor Holiday plant. It requires less water about twice per month. They should bloom in mid-December and again in late March provided they are cared for accordingly. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/christmas-cactus.jpg)The Christmas Cactus for the Holiday and Spring Color seasons.--- ### Poinsettia plant care ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Indoor Plants **Tags:** pink poinsettia, poinsettia, poinsettias, red poinsettia --- ### [What are Nematodes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-nematodes/) **Published:** November 8, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Remove Nematodes in the Soil (Naturally & Effectively) What are nematodes? Soil nematodes are microscopic roundworms—some are helpful, while others damage plant roots, causing stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and poor blooms or fruit. If your plants are suffering and you’re seeing root knots or swollen roots, you may be dealing with **root-knot [nematodes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematode) (Meloidogyne)** and other harmful types. [![What are nematodes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nematodes-in-soil.webp "Man holding soil with nematodes. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nematodes-in-soil.webp)Man holding soil with nematodes.## **The good news about Nematodes** You don’t need to rely on harsh chemical treatments to manage nematodes. There are many **natural, eco-friendly methods** that not only reduce harmful nematode populations but also help you **rebuild healthier, more balanced soil over time**. By using **beneficial nematodes**, improving soil structure with **organic matter**, planting **nematode-repelling crops like marigolds**, and practicing **crop rotation**, you can create an environment where plants thrive and pests are naturally kept in check. These smart gardening practices work with nature—not against it—allowing your soil to recover, strengthen, and become more resilient season after season.. --- ## ✅ Signs You Have Harmful Nematodes - Stunted or wilting plants even when watered properly - Yellowing foliage and poor fruiting - Galls or knots on plant roots - Patchy areas in your garden where plants consistently fail - Plants easily pulled from soil with weak roots [![What are nematodes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nematodes-and-roots.webp "Knotted up roots caused by nematodes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nematodes-and-roots.webp)Knotted up roots caused by nematodes--- ## 🌿 Natural Methods to Remove Harmful Nematodes ### **1. Solarization (Best for Hot Climates Like the Southwest)** Use the sun’s heat to sterilize the top layer of soil: This process, called **soil solarization**, takes advantage of high summer temperatures to naturally kill harmful nematodes, fungi, and weed seeds. To do this, start by watering the soil deeply—moist soil conducts heat better and helps the process work more effectively. ### Use a Clear Plastic Sheet to Kill Nematodes Cover the area tightly with a **clear plastic sheet**, making sure the edges are buried or sealed to trap the heat. Over the next 4 to 6 weeks, sunlight heats the soil beneath the plastic to temperatures between **120–140°F**, hot enough to destroy many soil-borne pests and pathogens. This is especially effective in hot climates like the **Southwest**, where strong sun and warm soil boost results. When the process is complete, the soil is refreshed and ready for replanting with healthier, stronger crops. - Moisten the soil. - Cover the area tightly with clear plastic. - Seal edges to trap heat. - Leave it in place for 4–6 weeks during summer. - Temperatures can reach 120–140°F—enough to kill nematodes, fungus gnats, and some weed seeds. --- ### **2. Add Organic Matter & Compost** Nematodes thrive in poor, sandy soil. Enriching the soil helps: - Add **compost, aged manure, or shredded leaves**. - This increases microorganisms that feed on nematodes. - Healthier soil = stronger plant roots that resist damage. --- ### **3. Plant Nematode-Resistant Crops or Marigolds** - Certain vegetable varieties are labeled **N (nematode-resistant)**. - **Marigolds (Tagetes patula and T. erecta)** release natural compounds from their roots that repel nematodes. - Plant marigolds as a cover crop or border row, then till them into the soil to boost the effect. --- ### **4. Crop Rotation** To prevent nematode populations from building up in your garden, it’s important to **rotate your crops instead of planting the same vegetables in the same spot year after year**. Many warm-season vegetables—such as **tomatoes, peppers, squash, okra, and cucumbers**—are especially attractive to root-knot nematodes and other harmful species. When these crops are grown repeatedly in the same location, nematodes multiply in the soil, waiting for the next plant to attack. Rotating crops with non-host plants like **corn, onions, garlic, beans, or cover crops such as marigolds or rye** interrupts the nematodes’ life cycle, reduces their population, and gives the soil time to recover. Over time, this simple practice can significantly improve plant health and soil quality without the need for chemicals. --- ## 🛡️ Using *Beneficial Nematodes* to Fight Harmful Ones Not all nematodes are bad! Certain species are **beneficial predators** that attack soil pests like: - Root-knot nematodes - [Fungus gnats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-eliminate-gnats-from-your-houseplants/) - [Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-secret-to-killing-grubs/) - Thrips pupae - Cutworms ### **How to Use Beneficial Nematodes** 1. **Buy a quality product** containing *Steinernema feltiae, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora*, or a mixed blend. 2. **Apply when soil temperature is between 50–90°F.** 3. Mix with water per package instructions and spray onto moist soil in the morning or evening. 4. Lightly water after application to help them move into the soil. 5. Avoid applying in direct sunlight—it can kill them. 6. Beneficial Nematodes will kill beneficial worms like earth worms. *They seek out harmful pests, release bacteria that destroy them, and multiply in the soil.* --- ## 🌾 Bonus Soil Boosters for Nematode Control MethodHow It Helps**Neem Cake or Neem Oil Drench**Natural pesticide that reduces nematode populations.**Mustard Seed Meal / Brassica Cover Crops**Releases biofumigants when tilled in.**Good Soil Drainage**Prevents moisture-loving pathogens and root decay.**Healthy Root Systems**Strong plants are less likely to be damaged by nematodes.--- ## Final Tips ✔ Always water before and after applying beneficial nematodes. ✔ Don’t use chemical pesticides along with beneficial nematodes—they may kill them too. ✔ Improve soil over time with compost and organic matter to prevent nematode outbreaks. ✔ If heavily infested, solarize first, then restore with compost & beneficial nematodes. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Beneficial Nematodes, Drought Tolerant Plants, evergreen shrubs, gardening, Knotted roots, nematodes, nematodes species, removing nematodes --- ### [String of Heart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/string-of-heart-plants/) **Published:** February 4, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** It is a beautiful vine that droops over pots, or in a hanging container.  The leaves on this plant are heart-shaped thus its name. It also goes by many names. Rosary Vine, Chain of Hearts, and Sweetheart vine.  **Content:** The String of Heart Plants (Ceropegia woodii), also called hearts on a string, is a fast-growing indoor vine that does well during the mid-summer months. So, does it do well the rest of the year? Yes, it does as long as your water, fertilize, and look for problems year-round. It also goes by many names: Rosary Vine, Chain of Hearts, and Sweetheart Vine. It is a beautiful vine that droops, and trails over pots, or in a hanging container. The leaves on this plant are heart-shaped thus its name. It is a succulent meaning the stems and leaves will retain water. Always use cactus or succulent soil for repotting. [![String of Heart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/string-of-hearts-640x870.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/string-of-hearts.jpg)Hearts on a string planted in a hanging pot.## Where to place this plant? Place it on a window sill where the stems and leaves can droop down the wall. Most nurseries will have this plant in a hanging pot so hang it somewhere in a room where it can get plenty of indirect sunshine. Direct sun for more than 3 hours or so, and the plant will get sunscald. It is perfect on a top shelf where the leaves can trail over. It also does well in an office setting where it can get plenty of artificial light. Water about once per week during the winter season and twice during the late spring and summer months. Ensure your pot drains well, as it will develop root rot, thus damaging the plant. It is a good plant for propagation purposes. Just trim off one of the stems just above the heart-shaped leaf. Place the cutting in water first, and leave it there until you see small fiber roots coming out. This could be 3 or 4 weeks before it is ready. Then place it in a small plastic pot with good houseplant succulent soil. Water about twice per week until the cutting takes root. You can also place the cutting in water first [![String of heart plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/string-of-hearts-plant3-640x637.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/string-of-hearts-plant3.jpg)The string of heart plants with their long stems and heart-shaped leaves.### Care of String of Heart Plants **Yellowing of leaves** – Probably overwatering. Let the soil dry out before watering again. Fertilize with a good houseplant fertilizer. Water about once per week, more often in hotter climates or rooms without A/C. **Too much spacing between leaves** – Move it to a place where there is more sunlight but no direct sun. **Leaves are wilting** – It is not getting enough water… again, about once per week. ## What Makes the String of Hearts Unique? The String of Hearts, or Ceropegia woodii, is a plant that instantly grabs your attention. Its cascading vines and delicate, heart-shaped leaves aren’t just pretty; they bring charm and a minimalist vibe to any indoor space. But beyond its looks, there’s so much that makes this plant special. Let’s dive into what gives this beloved plant its “wow” factor. ### Light Preferences The String of Hearts loves bright, **indirect light**. It’s the sweet spot between too much and too little light. Placing it near a window with filtered sunlight—like a south or west-facing window—can keep its vines vibrant and growing. If you let it sit under direct sunlight all day, its delicate leaves might scorch. But, if it’s in too much shade, you’ll notice slower growth and less of that gorgeous trailing effect. Got sheer curtains? Those are handy tools for diffusing direct sunlight while still giving the plant what it needs. ### Propagating String of Hearts Plants Ever wanted more of those charming vines in your home or to gift a plant to a friend? Propagation is not just easy; it’s incredibly satisfying. The String of Hearts is one of those plants that practically propagates itself with a little care. Here’s the step-by-step guide: 1. **Choose a healthy vine** with a couple of nodes. Nodes are critical because they’re where new roots will form. 2. Cut the vine just below a node using sterilized scissors. 3. Prepare a container with water or moist soil (either works). If you love seeing roots form, water propagation is more fun and visual. 4. **Place the node in water** or press it lightly into the soil. Make sure the leaves stay above the surface to avoid rot. 5. Keep the container in a warm spot with bright, indirect light. 6. In about 2-3 weeks, you’ll notice roots forming! If using soil, check gently to confirm root growth. The best time for propagation? Spring and summer, when the plant is in its active growing phase. This gives the baby plant the best chance at thriving. Once the roots are about an inch long, you can transplant the cutting into well-draining soil, just like its parent plant. ### Dealing with Pests Pests like spider mites and aphids can occasionally set up camp on your String of Hearts. How can you tell if these uninvited guests are making themselves at home? Look for signs like: - Tiny webbing on the leaves or vines (usually a sign of spider mites). - Sticky residue or clusters of small green, white, or black insects—these are often aphids. - Yellowing leaves or stunted growth. - **Mealybugs** – It is susceptible to mealybugs a white scaly-looking insect. From a distance, it looks like cotton. A closer look and you can see the scale insects. Take outside and spray with neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). [![Scale Insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/scale-like-mealybugs-300x200.jpg "Scale Insect on citrus stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/scale-like-mealybugs.jpg)Scale Insect on citrus stem Most larger Home and Garden Nurseries will have this plant available. Furthermore, the String of Hearts plants are native to Southern Africa. Read more over at [Wisconsin Horticulture. ](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/string-of-hearts-ceropegia-woodii/) ## Conclusion The String of Hearts plant is a showstopper, combining beauty with low-maintenance care. Its delicate vines and heart-shaped leaves make it an easy favorite for any home. With the right balance of light, water, and love, this plant becomes a cherished part of your indoor collection. Its resilience and charm prove you don’t need expert skills to grow something stunning. If you’re looking for more inspiration or guidance on indoor plants, explore [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). Bring some heart into your space—your plant journey is about to bloom! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Chain of Hearts, Hearts on a string, Houseplant care, houseplants, Rosary Vine, String of Heart Plants, string of hearts --- ### [Growing Lucky Bamboo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lucky-bamboo-plant/) **Published:** December 3, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** I have often wondered why it is called the "Lucky bamboo"?  After some research, it is supposed to bring health, and fortune, into your home and your business. **Content:** Growing a Lucky Bamboo Plant (Dracaena sanderiana) is not particularly difficult. I have often wondered why it is called the “Lucky bamboo”? After doing some research, I have learned that it is supposed to bring health and fortune into your home and your business. ## Growing Lucky Bamboo To grow lucky bamboo successfully, you need to set the right scene. Imagine this—your lucky bamboo is loving the bright, indirect light that makes it such a perfect indoor plant. So, picture your living room or office space where it’s out of the harsh direct sunlight, which can scorch those beautiful green leaves. Have you ever noticed how some indoor plants thrive while others don’t? Often, it’s all about where they’re placed. Lucky bamboo craves environments with gentle light that lets it flourish. By placing it in the right spot, you’re giving it a cozy home to grow and stay vibrant. The plant also prefers temperatures between 65-90°F (18-32°C), so keep it away from drafts or extreme temperature changes. When it comes to watering, lucky bamboo is unique as it requires standing water rather than being planted in soil. Fill a container with clean, distilled water and place the bamboo stalks in it, making sure the roots are submerged. Change the water every 2-4 weeks to prevent the growth of algae. [![Growing Lucky Bamboo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/lucky-bamboo.jpg "Lucky Bamboo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/lucky-bamboo.jpg)Typical Lucky Bamboo plant at most Local Gardening Stores. Best to place them in a metal, glass, gold, silver, white, blue, or black color container.## Where to place the Lucky Bamboo Plant First, it likes medium-type temperatures between 60°- and 75°-degrees Fahrenheit, basically not too warm or cold. It does like a good amount of light, but not direct sunlight all day. It is a plant that likes to stay in one spot, moving around too much, and it will go into stress. A little morning or late afternoon sun is ideal. These plants are for indoor use; however, you can place them outdoors with ample shade, and temperatures do not go below or above, as mentioned earlier. ### Fertilizing and watering this plant From my own experience, it does not like tap water. Use bottled water or rainwater if possible. Too much tap water and the tips may start to turn brown. Fertilize with a good all-purpose indoor fertilizer; the liquid type will work well. You can also go with organic fertilizers, such as blood meal or bone and blood meal will work well. Want to know **[what fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)** we include, Organic ones? ### Problems with the Lucky Bamboo Plant [![Growing Lucky Bamboo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mealybug-infestation-on-fruting-fig-tree.jpg)Mealybugs on the leaf of a fig treeOne big problem is mealybugs. These insects love this plant, so it is important to consistently look at your plant. They mostly appear on the leaves and look like small specks of white cotton, sometimes scale-like bugs (see image below). At the first sign of mealybugs, act ASAP. Use a good organic insecticide like [soap insecticides](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or neem oil to kill these insects. [![Scale Mealybugs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/scale-like-mealybugs-1.jpg "Mealybugs on Citrus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/scale-like-mealybugs-1.jpg)Pest mealybug close-up on the citrus tree.--- ### What types of pots do you use? According to [The Botanical Journey Blog](https://thebotanicaljourney.com/blogs/the-botanical-journey/what-is-lucky-bamboo-why-is-it-lucky) – “The lucky bamboo should be in a metal, glass, or a gold, silver, white, blue, or black color container that is at least 2 inches tall”. They also have information on how to **double your luck** with this plant. [![Growing Lucky Bamboo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/lucky-bamboo-glass-pots-640x512.jpg "Lucky Bamboo Plant ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/lucky-bamboo-glass-pots.jpg)Lucky Bamboo Plants in Glass ContainersIn conclusion, growing lucky bamboo is a simple yet rewarding way to bring greenery, elegance, and a sense of positive energy into your home or office. Its slender canes and lush green leaves give it a unique, sculptural appearance that complements both modern and traditional décor. Because it adapts well to low light and requires minimal maintenance, lucky bamboo is an excellent choice for beginners and busy individuals alike. Beyond its beauty, this plant is also associated with **good fortune, harmony, and prosperity** in many cultures, especially in Feng Shui, where it’s believed to attract positive energy and balance to a space. Whether placed on a desk, entry table, or as part of a decorative arrangement, lucky bamboo adds life and tranquility to any setting. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Dracena sanderiana, Lucky Bamboo, Lucky bamboo lucky, lucky bamboo problems, Pots for lucky bamboo --- ### [How to Care for a Dieffenbachia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-dieffenbachia-plant/) **Published:** January 21, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Care for a Dieffenbachia Plant. In my opinion, it is one of the easiest plants to care for. With its lush, variegated leaves and ability to brighten any indoor space, the Dieffenbachia, also known as the Dumb Cane, is a favorite among houseplant lovers. It’s not just its beauty that makes it stand out—it’s a fairly easy-to-care-for plant. But there are some things to know. This tropical plant still needs the right TLC to thrive. Let’s explore how you can keep your Dieffenbachia happy and healthy! ## What is a Dieffenbachia? [![How to Care for a Dieffenbachia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg "Dieffenbachia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg)Dieffenbachia Dumb Cane plant in the black potDieffenbachia is a tropical plant native to parts of Central and South America. It’s known for its striking, broad leaves, often adorned with intricate patterns of green, white, and cream. These unique markings make it a showstopper in any room. Dieffenbachia plants come in various sizes, ranging from compact tabletop varieties to larger statement plants perfect for living rooms or offices. ### Why Choose Dieffenbachia as a Houseplant? If you’re looking for a combination of beauty and function, Dieffenbachia has you covered. Its bold foliage adds a tropical vibe to your home. Plus, it improves indoor air quality by removing toxins. Better yet, this plant fits seamlessly into various décor settings, from modern to boho styles. Interested in other versatile indoor plants? Check out [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). ![How to Care for a Dieffenbachia Plant](https://images.pexels.com/photos/7439365/pexels-photo-7439365.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940 "Dieffenbachia Plant")Dieffenbachia PlantPhoto by [Mobile Photography®](https://www.pexels.com/@sithumrulzs) --- ## Essential Care Tips for Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia thrives in bright, indirect light. A spot near a window with filtered sunlight works best. Too much direct sun can scorch its leaves, while low-light conditions may stunt its growth and cause the colors to fade. If your home has limited natural light, don’t worry—Dieffenbachia can tolerate medium light, though its growth will be slower. ### Watering Routine When it comes to watering, the rule of thumb is moderation. Water your Dieffenbachia once the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to root rot. Make sure your pot has sufficient drainage, and always empty the saucer to avoid soggy roots. In winter, reduce watering slightly as the plant’s growth slows down. ### Optimal Soil and Potting Needs Dieffenbachia thrives best in **well-draining soil**, as soggy conditions can quickly lead to root rot and other moisture-related issues. A high-quality **tropical plant mix** is ideal, but you can easily create your own by combining **regular potting soil with peat moss and perlite**. This blend keeps the soil light, airy, and moisture-retentive without becoming compacted. Always choose a **pot with drainage holes**, as proper drainage allows excess water to escape and prevents the roots from sitting in water. For decorative pots without holes, place the plant in a nursery pot first and set it inside the decorative container. As Dieffenbachia grows, its roots gradually fill the pot, which can restrict growth and reduce soil quality over time. **Repotting every two to three years** helps the plant stay healthy by providing more room for the roots to spread and replenishing the soil with fresh nutrients. When repotting, gently loosen the roots and upgrade to a pot one size larger—this gives the plant the space it needs without overwhelming it. ### Temperature and Humidity [![Dumb Cane](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg) As a tropical plant, Dieffenbachia loves warm, humid conditions. Keep it in a room with temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Avoid placing it near air conditioners or drafty windows. If your home tends to be dry, increase humidity by misting the plant, using a humidifier, or placing it on a pebble tray filled with water. --- ## Common Problems and Solutions ### Yellowing Leaves Seeing yellowing leaves? This is often caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Double-check that your soil isn’t waterlogged and adjust your watering schedule. Pests like spider mites can also cause yellowing, so inspect your plant closely for any unwanted visitors. ### Pests and Diseases Dieffenbachia plants can attract pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Wipe down the leaves with a damp cloth or insecticidal soap to keep pests at bay. Diseases like root rot often stem from overwatering, so make sure your soil has proper drainage and your watering routine is balanced. ### Growth Issues If your Dieffenbachia isn’t growing as it should or looks droopy, it may be a sign of insufficient light, improper watering, or the need for fresh soil. Move your plant to a brighter spot, adjust watering, or consider repotting it to bring it back to life. --- ## Safety Considerations I love the Dieffenbachia plant; however, it’s important to note that the plant is toxic to pets and humans. Its sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation when touched or ingested. Keep it out of reach of curious children and pets, and wear gloves when handling or pruning the plant. ### How to Care for a Dieffenbachia Plant --- ## Conclusion Caring for a Dieffenbachia plant doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right light, watering routine, and a little attention to its specific needs, this plant can reward you with vibrant growth and lush, tropical beauty. Ready to expand your indoor garden? Learn more about houseplant options at [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). Keep nurturing your green thumb—you’ve got this! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Dieffenbachia, Dieffenbachia Plant toxic, Dumb Cane Plant, What is a Dieffenbachia --- ### [The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) **Published:** July 3, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The Ocotillo Plant (Fouquieria splendens). It is an early spring blooming desert flowering plant.  Its long spiny limbs or stems will twist and turn out towards the sky.  **Content:** The Ocotillo Plant (Fouquieria splendens). It is an early spring blooming desert flowering plant. Its long spiny limbs or stems will twist and turn out towards the sky. It will look great in all desert landscapes and can tolerate poor sandy soil. It is a plant that is indigenous to the [Sonoran ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoran_Desert "Sonoran Desert")and [Chihuahuan ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert "Chihuahuan Desert")deserts. They produce tubular flowers that are bright orange in color, which will last from mid-spring until early summer, sometimes longer if the conditions are right. Make sure to plant it in the full, hot, blazing sun. With too much shade, it will not bloom as often. **The life span of Ocotillos** is somewhere between 50 and 100 years. It is prevalent throughout the **Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts.** **It is pronounced – aah·kuh·te·low.** [![The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-flower.jpg)A Close-up Image of Ocotillo Flower. Image by [White77](https://pixabay.com/users/White77-185772/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=292408) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=292408)## How big does the Ocotillo get? Height growth is about 20 – 30 ft., sometimes taller, and about 10 ft. wide. It is not a real cactus, but it sure looks like one. They will produce long tubular canes that will shoot upwards, sometimes up to 30 ft. in length. The canes have large, sharp thorns that will keep desert animals from eating their branches. The root system is typically large but not very deep. This helps the plant take in rainwater when it does rain in the desert Southwest. Usually, it will take up to one year before it starts to leaf out and flower. However, you can speed up the process by providing it with more water during the hot mid-summer season. ## Where to place this plant? It loves the full sun too much shade, and it will not produce flowers. The Ocotillo loves being planted in rock landscapes as it can take the reflected heat from walls or rock gardens. It will also generate new foliage and blooms during the monsoon season in the Southwest. The Ocotillo plant is perfect for Xeriscaping[ landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). [![The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-leaf.jpg "Ocotillo Leaf")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-leaf.jpg)Image by [Mike Goad](https://pixabay.com/users/MikeGoad-29415/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4017058) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4017058)It is best to make sure you have good drainage, as it will develop root rot if the plant receives too much water. Try deep watering once or twice per month after initial planting. Do this for about 3-4 months then stop completely. Also, it is a good idea to spray or mist the **canes of the Ocotillo** as it will absorb the water through its skin or bark. ### The Ocotillo in the desert landscape. [![Ocotillo Plant in a Desert landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-mountains.webp "Ocotillo Plant in a Desert landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-mountains.webp)Ocotillo Plant in a Desert Landscape--- ## Problems with the Ocotillo The Ocotillo plant is an easy plant to grow and is not prone to diseases or insects, but it does happen. Sometimes, scales and mealybugs will attack this plant. Spray with a good insecticide to kill these pests. You can also use insecticidal soaps or neem oil as an organic substitute. Often Ocotillos will take a long time to leaf out or produce a flower. The best thing to do is to water as mentioned above. One of the most exciting things about ocotillo plants is watching them bloom! Typically, ocotillos bloom in the spring and summer months, producing stunning clusters of bright red flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. It’s truly a sight to behold! ### Care of Ocotillo To encourage blooming, you can fertilize your ocotillos with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. This will provide them with the nutrients they need to produce those gorgeous blooms. However, it is best to mix the fertilizer at half the recommended ratio. You can also use Cactus juice if your Ocotillo looks like it needs help. Make sure your soil drains well. In conclusion, ocotillo plant care is a breeze and the rewards are simply amazing. With a little bit of attention and love, your ocotillos will thrive and bring beauty to your outdoor space year after year. So go ahead and add this stunning plant to your garden – you won’t be disappointed! The Ocotillo is normally available throughout most Southwest USA nurseries. Remember, it is pronounced **aah·kuh·te·low.** Companion plants include [Salvia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/), [Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus/), and [Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/). The USDA Zone for the Ocotillo plant is 7 – 11. [![The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-organ-mountains.webp "The Ocotillo Plant in front of Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-organ-mountains.webp)The Ocotillo Plant in front of a Southwest home. Organ Mountain in the background[![The Seeds of the Ocotillo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-flower-150x150.jpg "ocotillo flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-closeup-flower.jpg)Ocotillo Plants produce seeds. The Ocotillo PlantIf you are looking for a maintenance-free low low-watering landscape plant, here is a list of plants that will do just that. **[Desert names and pictures.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** desert ocotillo, desert plant, lifespan ocotillo, ocotillo, ocotillo plant, Ocotillo Plant Las Cruces, Ocotillo seeds, organce blooms desert, The Ocotillo Plant --- ### [End of year Garden Chores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/end-of-year-garden-chores/) **Published:** January 25, 2017 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** End of year Garden Chores. Another year has gone by, and they just seem to get shorter and shorter every year! It has been quite a warm winter as well. With that in mind, there are still plenty of chores to do around the yard. It is now time to rake those leaves that have taken their time to fall this winter. [![End of year garden chores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/raking-leaves.webp "Man raking leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/raking-leaves.webp)Man raking leavesAt the time this was written, I still have a beautiful red oak in its full red glory, but I am sure this will change soon. Please try to reuse or compost any leaves if possible. The **fallen leaves** make a great addition to poor, starving soils and may help reduce winter weed growth, as well as retain moisture. If any plants or trees have shown signs of disease or insects, it is best to discard those leaves, as they may pose a threat of spreading into next year’s growth. You may do some light pruning at this time. Keep in mind, the best rule of thumb is to have a reason for every cut that you make. In other words, will it keep its’ natural shape? Is this branch or limb diseased? Is it in the way of a view or a walkway? Will the tree or shrub still have “balance” after removal? Do not prune just for the sake of pruning! If your landscape looks a bit bleak, you may consider planting something that keeps its leaves all year long. Shopping at a garden center during the winter may help your garden a bit more interesting during the coldest months. There are plenty of “evergreen” or plants that keep leaves during this time of year that will also add some color to your lot. Trees such as Magnolia, Live Oak, Pine, or Eucalyptus can add some substance to larger areas. ![Magnolia tree las cruces](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/magnolia-tree.gif)Magnolia Tree## End of 2025 Garden Chores Shrubs such as Nandina, Kaleidoscope Abelia, Emerald n Gold euonymus, Emerald Gaiety euonymus, provide purplish reds to reddish orange hues during the winter chill. Evergreens such as juniper, Xylosma, wax leaf privet, and euonymus will provide basic green during the frigid temps. [![Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Bush in backyard. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/emerald-gaiety-euonymus.jpg "Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Bush in backyard. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/emerald-gaiety-euonymus.jpg) ![End of year garden chores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981-300x300.jpg "Nandina Domestica Plant")Nandina DomesticaOther **evergreens, such as Nandina, Kaleidoscope Abelia, Emerald Gold euonymus**, and Emerald Gaiety euonymus, provide purplish reds to reddish-orange hues during the winter chill. These plants will provide basic green during the frigid temps. There is also the pyracantha, holly, yaupon holly, and dwarf yaupon holly that will not only provide winter green but will also provide orange or red berries to boot. Winter greens such as abelia, oleander, and raphiolepsis (Indian Hawthorn), will give you green during winter and will have flowers during the regular growing season. ![End of 2016 Garden Chores](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant.jpg "Pyracantha Plant Image")The Pyracantha Plant – Red Berries## **What About Junipers and Arborvitae?** **Juniper and [arborvitae](https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=776)** can also add low-maintenance greenery and are available in a wide range of colors from green to blue and in sizes from small ground cover to larger upright specimens. Once established, these become Juniper and arborvitae can also add low-maintenance greenery and are available in a wide range of colors from green to blue and in sizes from small ground cover to larger upright specimens. Once established, these become very drought-tolerant, especially during the winter months. You can get a good jump start on the upcoming spring by planting during this time of year. It requires less watering, and the weather is much friendlier than the hot, dry spring winds we usually go through. So get out there and enjoy our beautiful Southwestern sun! Please don’t forget to mulch your cut Christmas tree with the city. By Gary Guzman ![Gary Guzman](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0ba1ab7d9a19c465ae79beccf25ef43f706b21f33b1512464498ca26ab499a42?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Gary Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/gary/) Gary Guzman Owner of Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping --- ### [How to grow banana plants indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-banana-plants-indoors/) **Published:** December 5, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How to Grow Banana Plants Indoors: A Beginner-Friendly Guide How to grow Banana plants indoors. Banana plants might not be the first thing you think of when it comes to indoor greenery, but they’re surprisingly easy to grow. Beyond their tropical energy, they add a touch of elegance to your space while improving the [air you breathe.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/) If you’ve ever thought about bringing a little exotic charm into your home, banana plants are a great choice. With the right care and setup, you can enjoy their lush, broad leaves year-round—all without stepping outside. [![How to grow banana plants indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/banana-plants-indoors2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/banana-plants-indoors2.jpg) ## Choosing the Right Banana Plant Variety When it comes to growing banana plants indoors, picking the right variety is key. Some banana plants can grow quite large, which isn’t practical for most indoor spaces. Luckily, a few specific varieties thrive in smaller environments and are well-suited to your home. Let’s explore the top choices so you can decide which one is the best fit for your indoor garden. ### Grand Nain Banana Thinking about growing a Grand Nain banana plant indoors? It’s possible with the right care. Start by placing it in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. These plants thrive in warm temperatures, so keep the room between 75–90°F. Water regularly, but don’t let the soil get soggy—good drainage is essential. Use a deep pot to support the roots and a well-draining potting mix. Fertilize every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer to encourage growth. Are you worried about space? Don’t be. While it can grow tall, you can manage its size by trimming older leaves. With patience, you might end up with a stunning tropical vibe—and maybe even bananas—all indoors. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/grand-nain.jpg "Grand Nain Banana in a Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/grand-nain.jpg)Grand Nain Banana Plant in a One Gallon Pot### Dwarf Cavendish The **Dwarf Cavendish** is one of the most popular banana varieties for home gardeners—and for good reason. It’s compact, manageable, and thrives in indoor conditions. Growing to a height of around 4-6 feet, it’s perfect for fitting into tighter spaces. Its lush, broad leaves create that bold tropical look, making any room feel brighter and more inviting. [![How to grow banana plants indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/The-Dwarf-Cavendish.webp "How to grow banana plants indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/The-Dwarf-Cavendish.webp) One of the standout benefits of the Dwarf Cavendish is how forgiving it can be. It’s resilient and grows well with proper care, even if you’re a beginner. Since this variety is commonly grown for its fruit, you might even get some small bananas after a couple of years with the right conditions. While it will take patience, the reward of fresh, homegrown bananas indoors is worth the wait. This variety is what most folks purchase at local Grocery stores. ### Red Banana Looking for something unique and eye-catching? The **Red Banana** might be just what you need. This variety stands out with its reddish-purple stems and leaves, adding a splash of color that sets it apart from the more common green varieties. If you want a bold conversation starter in your indoor garden, this is it. [![How to grow banana plants indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/red-banana3.png "Red Banana plant in a blue pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/red-banana3.png)Red Banana plant in a blue potThe fruit of the Red Banana is just as remarkable. Compared to traditional bananas, these have a sweeter, creamier flavor with a faint hint of raspberry. While it may be harder to coax fruit out of the plant indoors, its ornamental beauty alone makes it a worthwhile choice. It’s slightly larger than the Dwarf Cavendish, so be sure you have space for it to grow, typically reaching heights of 6-8 feet. ### Apple Banana If you want a smaller, sweeter banana variety to suit tight indoor spaces, the **Apple Banana** is ideal. These plants grow to a manageable size, typically staying around 5-7 feet tall, with neat foliage that doesn’t overwhelm the room. The name comes from the unique flavor of its fruit—small bananas with a hint of sweetness mixed with a slight tartness, similar to apples. This variety thrives in warm conditions with indirect sunlight, making it well-suited for cozy corners or bright rooms. Apple Bananas are also great for those who enjoy multi-purpose plants—they’re both beautiful and productive. While not as widely grown indoors as the Dwarf Cavendish, they offer a fun and flavorful option for those willing to take on the challenge. Learn more about [Apple Bananas.](https://www.tastingtable.com/1274394/what-apple-bananas-taste/) ### Papaya Banana Growing papaya and banana plants indoors might seem tricky, but it’s totally possible with the right setup. Both plants need lots of sunlight, so make sure they’re near a south-facing window or under strong grow lights. Keep the temperature warm, around 70–85°F, since they can’t handle cold weather. You’ll also want to focus on humidity—these plants thrive in moist air, so consider a humidifier if the air is dry. Use a large pot with good drainage to avoid waterlogged roots, and pick a soil mix that’s rich and well-draining. Water them regularly, but don’t soak the soil; let the top inch dry out before watering again. With some patience and care, you can create the perfect indoor environment for these tropical fruits. Wouldn’t it be great to enjoy fresh fruit at home? [![Papaya Banana Plant for Indoor](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/papaya-banana.png "Papaya Banana Plant for Indoor")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/papaya-banana.png) With these three varieties, you have plenty of options to suit your taste, space, and commitment. Each one brings a touch of tropical charm to your home and provides plenty of visual appeal, even if growing fruit is secondary to your goals. ## Essential Growing Conditions Banana plants might bring tropical charm to your indoor space, but to keep them thriving, you’ll need to create the right environment. These plants aren’t high-maintenance, but they do have specific needs for light, temperature, humidity, and soil. Let’s break down the essentials so your banana plant can thrive indoors. ### Light Requirements Banana plants love light, but they’re not fans of direct, harsh sun. Indoors, they need bright, indirect sunlight for at least 10 to 12 hours a day. Consider placing your plant near a large east- or south-facing window where it can soak up the natural light without being scorched. Not enough natural light? No problem. You can easily supplement with **grow lights**. LED grow lights work wonders, mimicking sunlight and ensuring your plant gets the energy it needs to grow tall and lush. Clip-on or hanging grow lights are affordable and easy to adjust, allowing you to position the light where your plant needs it most. Banana plants are tropical plants at heart, so they thrive in warm and humid indoor environments. Keep the temperature between **65°F and 75°F** during the day. If you’re able to maintain a steady room temperature, your plant will thank you with healthy, vibrant foliage. Avoid sudden drops below 50°F, as this can stress the plant and stunt its growth. Humidity is equally important. Banana plants love humidity levels of **50% or higher**. If your home tends to be dry, especially during the winter, consider these solutions: - **Use a humidifier.** A small humidifier nearby can recreate their ideal tropical environment. - **Mist the leaves lightly.** Use a spray bottle to add moisture around the plant, but don’t let water sit on the leaves to avoid fungal issues. - **Add a pebble tray.** Place the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles to naturally increase humidity as the water evaporates. Think of it this way: if your space feels comfortable for you, but just a touch humid, you’ve likely nailed the ideal environment. ### Soil and Potting Getting the soil and pot setup right is crucial for a banana plant’s health. These plants need well-draining, nutrient-rich soil to support their rapid growth and large roots. A mix of **potting soil, sand, and perlite** works great, as it provides structure while preventing water from sitting around the roots. ## Watering and Fertilization Banana plants may look like they belong in a tropical rainforest, but they’re perfectly capable of thriving in your home with the right care. Two key factors—watering and fertilization—play a huge role in keeping your plant healthy, growing, and vibrant indoors. When done correctly, these practices give your banana plant everything it needs for optimal growth. Let’s take a closer look at how to handle each. ### Watering Schedule Banana plants like water. However, they dislike sitting in soggy soil just as much as they hate being parched. Striking the right balance is easier than you might think. The key is learning to “read” your plant and its soil. Start by checking the soil’s surface. If the top two inches feel dry to the touch, it’s time to water. Stick your finger into the soil to gauge moisture, ensuring you’re not watering prematurely. A moisture meter can also be a lifesaver if you want a more precise approach. In most indoor settings, you’ll likely need to water your banana plant about once a week. However, this can vary based on the season, humidity levels, and the size of the plant. For example: - **Summer and spring:** Higher temperatures and active growth mean your plant will need water more frequently. Keep a closer eye on the soil during these seasons. - **Fall and winter:** Growth slows down, so your plant won’t need as much water. Let the soil dry out a bit more between waterings during these months. When watering, aim for a deep soak without letting the roots sit in water. Drainage is non-negotiable. After watering, check the pot’s saucer and empty it if there’s pooled water—that standing excess can lead to rot. Think of watering as giving your plant a satisfying drink, not drowning it! Remember, banana plants may show signs if something’s off. Yellowing leaves might mean too much water, while crispy, browning edges typically indicate dehydration. ### Types of Fertilizers Banana plants are vigorous growers, meaning they have insatiable appetites for nutrients. Fertilizing regularly helps maintain their lush appearance and fuels strong, healthy growth. Whether you prefer organic or synthetic methods, there’s an option to keep your plant in prime condition. #### Organic Fertilizers The organic choice is best; organic fertilizers are a great choice. They enrich the soil and support long-term plant health. Here are a few top options: - **Compost:** Easy to use and full of organic matter, compost adds essential nutrients over time. Mix a layer into the topsoil every month or two. - **Banana peel tea:** Yes, banana plants benefit from bananas! Soak banana peels in water for a day or two, then use the diluted solution to feed your plant. - **Fish emulsion:** This provides a quick boost of nitrogen, perfect for active growth phases. However, use sparingly to avoid overwhelming your plant. Organic choices work well because they’re gentle, and they won’t cause nutrient burn when used moderately. Learn more about [non-organic and organic fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/). #### Synthetic Fertilizers Want a quick and precise way to feed your plant? Synthetic fertilizers are a reliable option, especially during your plant’s active growing season. Look for a **balanced, water-soluble fertilizer** with an NPK ratio like **10-10-10** or **20-20-20**. These provide equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, all of which banana plants need to thrive. - **Frequency:** Apply every two to four weeks during spring and summer when the plant is actively growing. Reduce or stop fertilizing during fall and winter. Overfertilizing during dormancy can stress the plant. - **Dilution:** Always dilute synthetic fertilizers to half the recommended strength. A concentrated mix may damage your banana plant’s roots. If you’re aiming to grow fruit, potassium plays a particularly important role. Consider boosting potassium levels during fruit production by choosing a fertilizer that has a higher potassium content, such as a 6-2-12 mix. But don’t worry if you’re more focused on the plant’s foliage—general fertilizers work well to maintain the plant’s decorative beauty. ## Pest and Disease Management Keeping your indoor banana plant healthy means staying ahead of pests and diseases. While these plants can thrive with the right care, pests like spider mites or aphids may occasionally show up, and fungal issues can also take hold if conditions aren’t ideal. Let’s talk about how to spot problems early and stop them before they spread. ### Identifying Pests Pests are sneaky, but your banana plant will show you clear signs when unwanted visitors move in. Knowing what to look for can save your plant from serious damage. - **Spider Mites:** If you notice fine webbing on the undersides of leaves or tiny specks moving around, you’re likely dealing with spider mites. Leaves may also look dusty and start to yellow or dry out if the infestation worsens. These mites are especially common in dry environments, so keep humidity levels up to reduce the chances of an infestation. - **Aphids:** Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that may appear green, black, or even yellowish. They often cling to new growth, sucking sap and leaving behind a sticky residue called honeydew. This residue can attract mold, making the problem even worse. Curling or stunted leaves are often a telltale sign of their presence. ### Preventive Measures Preventing pests and diseases is all about creating the right conditions for your plant while keeping an eye out for potential problems. When you take these precautions, you’re setting the stage for a healthier and happier banana plant. 1. **Monitor Humidity Levels:** Banana plants thrive in moisture-rich environments. Low humidity not only weakens the plant but also attracts pests like spider mites. Keep the air humid by using a humidifier, misting the plant occasionally, or introducing a pebble tray under the pot. 2. **Inspect Regularly:** Make it a habit to check the leaves and stems during watering. Look for spots, holes, webbing, or unusual discoloration. Catching early signs of pests can make a huge difference. 3. **Clean the Leaves:** Dust and debris can make your banana plant more attractive to pests. Wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth every couple of weeks. This also helps the plant photosynthesize more efficiently. 4. **Use Neem Oil:** A safe, natural option for pest prevention and treatment is a neem oil spray. Apply it to the leaves and stems every few weeks as a protective barrier. 5. **Avoid Overwatering:** Overly wet soil creates the perfect environment for fungal diseases or root rot. Stick to a consistent watering schedule, allowing the top two inches of soil to dry out between waterings. 6. **Provide Good Airflow:** Stagnant air can encourage both pests and diseases. Place the plant in a spot where air circulates well but isn’t drafty. ### Signs of Ripeness How do you know when your bananas are ready to harvest? While they may not ripen exactly like the ones from the store, there are clear signs to watch for. Keep these in mind: - **Color Change:** Initially, bananas are deep green. When they start to change color, transitioning to a pale green or light yellow (depending on the variety), it’s a strong indicator they’re ripening. - **Size:** Ripe bananas are usually plump and full in shape. If they still look skinny or angular, wait a bit longer. - **Firmness:** Lightly press the bananas with your fingers. If they feel firm but not hard, they’re usually ready. Avoid waiting until they get soft on the plant—that typically means they’re overripe. - **Appearance of Flower**: The flower, or “banana heart,” at the end of the bunch should naturally wither and drop off. This is a sign that the fruit has matured and is almost harvest-ready. - **Timeframe:** Indoor bananas can take up to six months to mature from the time the flower appears. Use this time as a general guide while monitoring the other indicators. Remember, bananas don’t ripen completely on the plant. They’ll need to finish ripening off the tree. Harvest them when they’re nearly mature, and the rest is up to your care! ## Conclusion Now that you’ve got the know-how, it’s time to start your banana gardening adventure. Choose a variety, set up the ideal conditions, and watch your plant flourish. Share your experiences or questions in the comments—your indoor garden awaits! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** banana plants indoors, Banana Plants Las Cruces, Banana Plants Southwest, Bananas, Bananas indoors, Grow Banana Plants, growing banana plants indoors, guide to grow banana indoors, How to grow Banana Plants Indoors --- ### [How to Make Snake Plants Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-snake-plants-bloom/) **Published:** October 11, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Make Snake Plants Bloom Indoors Did you know snake plants will bloom? It was surprising to me when I first saw one bloom. The **snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)**—also known as mother-in-law’s tongue—is one of the most popular and forgiving houseplants you can grow. It thrives on neglect, tolerates low light, and cleans the air, making it a favorite in homes and offices across the Southwest. While snake plants are mostly admired for their upright, sword-like leaves, few gardeners realize that these hardy plants can also produce beautiful, fragrant blooms. If your snake plant has never bloomed, don’t worry—you’re not alone. Flowering is relatively rare, especially indoors, but with the right conditions and a little patience, you can encourage your plant to surprise you with a stunning display of delicate white blossoms. [![Snake Plant Blooms](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg "Snake Plant Blooming indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/snake-plant-blooming.jpg)Snake Plant Blooming indoors--- ### **Understanding Snake Plant Blooms** Snake plant flowers are slender, tube-shaped, and usually white or cream-colored. They grow in clusters on a tall, thin stalk that can reach up to three feet in height. When they open, they release a sweet, jasmine-like fragrance—most noticeable at night. Interestingly, blooming often occurs when the plant experiences mild stress. This doesn’t mean neglecting it completely, but rather finding the balance between comfort and challenge. A slightly root-bound plant, combined with the right amount of light and care, can trigger blooming as a survival response. --- ### **Provide the Right Light** Snake plants can tolerate low light, but for blooming, they need **bright, indirect sunlight**. Place your plant near a sunny window where it gets several hours of filtered light each day. In the Southwest, a north- or east-facing window is ideal—enough sun without the harsh afternoon rays that can scorch the leaves. If natural light is limited, use an LED grow light for a few hours daily to mimic daylight conditions. Avoid moving the plant too often; snake plants prefer stability once they find a good spot. [![How to make snake plants bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sansiveria-plant-blooming.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sansiveria-plant-blooming.jpg)Snake Bloom with artificial and natural light for blooming--- ### **Don’t Overwater** Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes with snake plants. These succulents store water in their thick leaves and prefer to dry out completely between waterings. For most indoor conditions, watering every 2–4 weeks is plenty. Use a **well-draining soil mix**, such as a blend of cactus mix and perlite, and always ensure the pot has drainage holes. Excess water can cause root rot, preventing your plant from reaching the maturity needed to bloom. A slightly dry period—without water for a few weeks—can even encourage blooming by simulating the plant’s natural drought cycle. --- ### **Keep It Root Bound** Snake plants often bloom when they’ve become **root bound**, meaning the roots fill the pot. When this happens, the plant directs more energy toward reproduction, which includes flowering. If your plant has been in the same pot for a couple of years and seems crowded but still healthy, don’t rush to repot it. The gentle stress of being root bound may be exactly what triggers blooming. When you do repot, use a container that’s only slightly larger than the current one—no more than two inches wider. --- ### **Provide Consistent Temperatures** Snake plants prefer **warm, stable temperatures** between 70–90°F (21–32°C) during the day and no lower than 55°F (13°C) at night. Avoid placing them near air conditioners, heaters, or drafty windows. Desert climates like Las Cruces or around the Southwest are ideal for snake plants. They can even be moved outdoors in filtered shade during warm months, but bring them back inside before night temperatures drop below 50°F. --- ### **Feed Occasionally—but Don’t Overdo It** While snake plants aren’t heavy feeders, giving them a boost during spring and summer can help encourage flowering. Use a **balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer** (10-10-10 or 20-20-20) once a month during the growing seasons. Avoid fertilizing in winter, as the plant goes semi-dormant. Too much fertilizer can build up salts in the soil and harm the roots, delaying flowering rather than promoting it. Visit [Guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) for more Houseplant ideas. There are many [types of Snake Plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snake-plants-plants-for-indoor-decoration/) --- ### **Be Patient and Consistent** Even with perfect care, snake plants bloom unpredictably—often as a surprise after years of steady growth. Don’t get discouraged if yours takes time. Focus on maintaining healthy growth and stable conditions. When the time is right, your patience will pay off with a beautiful, fragrant flower stalk that can last several weeks. Once the bloom fades, you can trim the stalk back to the base. The plant will continue to thrive, and with consistent care, may bloom again in future years. --- ### **Final Tip** A thriving snake plant is already a reward—but a blooming one is truly special. By providing bright light, keeping it slightly root bound, and avoiding overwatering, you can create the perfect environment for this resilient houseplant to show its rarely seen beauty. --- ### Are Snake Plants Toxic to Pets? Yes — snake plants (**Sansevieria trifasciata**, also called mother-in-law’s tongue) are **mildly toxic to both cats and dogs**. ### 🧪 Why They’re Toxic They contain **saponins**, natural chemical compounds that protect the plant from insects and fungi. When ingested by pets, these compounds can irritate the digestive system. ### 🐶🐱 Symptoms of Poisoning If your pet chews or eats the leaves, they may experience: - Nausea or vomiting - Drooling or foaming - Diarrhea - Loss of appetite - Lethargy (in severe cases) ### 🏥 What To Do If you suspect your pet has eaten part of a snake plant: 1. **Remove any remaining plant material** from their mouth. 2. **Rinse their mouth** with water if possible. 3. **Call your vet or the [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/) Animal Poison Control Center** at 1-888-426-4435. ### 🌿 Safe Alternative Plants If you want pet-friendly greenery, try: - Areca Palm - Boston Fern - Spider Plant - Parlor Palm - Calathea varieties - Here is a list of [Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants) For more indoor plant care tips or to find healthy **snake plants and ceramic pots**, visit [**Guzman’s Greenhouse**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Make snake plants bloom, Sansiveria blooms, Snake Plant blooms, Snake Plant Light, Snake Plant Light Requirements, Snake Plants blooming, Snake Plants Las Cruces, Will snake plants bloom --- ### [Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-desert-plants-landscaping/) **Published:** November 28, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Small Desert Plants for the southwest.  These small cactus plants are great for a small Xeriscape landscape design.  Most will require little water and will tolerate full hot sun...perfect for those small hot places that are bare. **Content:** Small Desert Plants for the Southwest. These small cactus plants are great for a small [Xeriscape landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). Most will require little water and will tolerate full hot sun…perfect for those small hot places that are bare. --- ### **Small Desert Plants** Desert plants, while known for their ability to thrive in hot, dry climates, are still susceptible to pests such as mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Because these plants require little water and maintenance, many owners assume they don’t need regular care — a mistake that can lead to unhealthy or stressed plants. To keep your desert plants strong and vibrant, it’s important to occasionally inspect them for signs of pests and provide the right nutrients. Using a fertilizer such as *Cactus Juice* or another cactus-specific plant food can help maintain healthy growth, improve resistance to insects, and enhance their natural color. With just a little extra attention, your desert plants can stay beautiful and pest-free all year long. [![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/agave-victoriae.jpg "The Queen Victoria Agave")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/agave-victoriae.jpg)Agave Victoriae in front of this home.--- 1. Ask the garden salesman what type of care they need before purchasing them. 2. Observe your cactus plants regularly. At least twice per month. 3. Use cactus juice instead of regular fertilizers. Or dilute at half the recommended ratio. 4. Make sure your container drains well. 5. Check for Mealybugs and Scale Insects at least once per month. 6. Here is a pic of what **[mealybugs and scale insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/scale-on-roses-e1511908917535.jpg)** look like. 7. Do NOT overwater, but many desert plants require different watering schedules. --- [![Small Desert Plants: Desert landscape ideas for backyards](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/agave-miss-huff-lantana.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/agave-miss-huff-lantana.jpg)Small Agave with Miss Huff Lantanas### **The Queen Victoria Agave** (Agave victoria-reginae) Nice small desert cactus for a small yard. It will produce a bloom once it is well established, usually in its tenth year or so. It forms a tall spike densely packed with reddish-purple flowers. Use it as a standalone specimen or plant it in a nice, small decorative pot. You can also use it in a rock garden and or a small succulent garden. It will grow to about one foot tall and a foot and a half in width. Very drought-tolerant once established. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/queen-victoria-cactus-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/queen-victoria-cactus-1.jpg)View of agave victoriae reginae is a small species of succulent flowering perennial plant grown on the ground, noted for its streaks of white on sculptured geometrical leaves--- ### The Dwarf Agave (Agave desmettiana) [![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Agave-desmettiana.jpg "Agave desmettiana backyard home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Agave-desmettiana.jpg)Agave desmettiana backyard homeA water-wise plant with long succulent fronds. This Agave has curled-up leaves that give it that special look. It is another desert plant that blooms in about 15 or 20 years of growth. It is an evergreen plant. Use it in a medium-sized pot and place one on each side of your front doorway entrance. It is a slow grower, but will eventually grow to about 4ft tall and wide. Plant it in the ground once it reaches its natural height and width. --- ### The Christmas Cactus Plant [![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/christmas-cactus.jpg "Christmas Cactus Plants in front of a windowsill indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/christmas-cactus.jpg)Christmas Cactus Plants in front of a windowsill indoorsThe Christmas Cactus will get long and leggy…growth is about 2-3 ft. wide and 2 ft. tall. They come in pink, white, fuchsia pink, and bright red. It’s best to re-pot each year after it stops blooming, normally in late spring. Re-pot into a larger container, as this will help them bloom and thrive. It likes temperatures right at about 70°. The Christmas Cactus is normally an indoor decoration plant. --- ### How to make a Christmas Cactus Bloom Here is one quick trick to making your Christmas Cactus bloom. Use a bloom booster at half the recommended ratio. First, water your plant, then apply your bloom booster. There are lots of bloom boosters on the market; however, in my humble opinion, **Grow-More’s BR61 works best!** --- ## Desert landscape ideas for backyards Spiral Aloe (Aloe Polyphylla) is succulent and will grow about 1 ft. tall and 2 ft. wide. It does not have a bloom or spikey plume. It is grown and used mainly for its colorful foliage. This plant is best used as an indoor house plant. It can be placed outdoors, but like most succulents, it will have a hard time with freezing temperatures and the hot scorching sun. [![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/spiral-aloe-plant-closeup.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/spiral-aloe-plant-closeup.jpg)The Spiral Aloe Plant--- ## Small Desert Plants for Desert Landscape Ferocactus Latispinus is a variety of barrel cactus that blooms at an early age. Also called the Crow’s Claw Cactus and the fishhook cactus. Drought-tolerant and is in the Cactus Barrel family. It produces a red and or a yellow flower from mid to late spring. They will grow to about 1 ft. tall and 2 ft. wide. It is a slow grower and is a low-water cactus. It can tolerate cold weather…down to -4°. [![Small Deser Plants for Landscaping.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/fishhook-cactus.jpg "Fishhook Cactus in a Southwest Backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/fishhook-cactus.jpg)Fishhook Cactus--- ### Blue Glow Agave A very hardy Agave plant that has blue-green leaves with yellow and red margins from its fronds. Each frond or leaf has a sharp red-tipped spine…almost a needle-like tip. It will grow to about 1 1/2 ft. tall and about 2 ft. wide. Their blooms are showy yellow flowers in about their tenth year of growth. It does great in a rock garden or Xeriscape landscape, but it does like more water than other drought-tolerant plants. Especially during the hot mid-summer months. If possible, place it in the afternoon shade to protect it from the hot scorching Southwest sun. [![Small Desert Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/walkway-stone-home-blue-agave.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/walkway-stone-home-blue-agave.jpg)Several Blue Glow Agave are in this landscape area.--- ## Cactus Barrel ![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cactus-barrel.jpg)A row of Cactus BarrelThe Golden Cactus Barrel (Echinocactus grusonii). The Golden Barrel cactus loves the full hot sun…even in areas where temps go over 115° during the summer months. It produces a showy yellow flower after its 3-4 years of growth. It will grow about 4-5 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. wide. Perfect for a small cactus backyard or inside a rock garden. [![Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus-266x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg) [![Large echinocactus-grusonii in a pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/large-echinocactus-grusonii.jpg "Large echinocactus-grusonii in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/large-echinocactus-grusonii.jpg)Large echinocactus-grusonii in a pot### Small Desert Plants > --- > > Echinocereus Cactus > > ***This is what Wikipedia says about the this cactus plant; Echinocereus*** is a [genus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus "Genus") of ribbed, usually small to medium-sized [cylindrical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical "Cylindrical") cacti, comprising about 70 species native to the southern United States and Mexico in very sunny rocky places. Usually the flowers are large and the fruit edible. Do you have questions or comments about the small desert cactus? Let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** desert landscape, desert plants landscape, Dwarf Agave, low water plants, small cactus, small desert plants, water wise plants --- ### [Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/seven-gorgeous-plants-indoors/) **Published:** November 18, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Seven Gorgeous Plants for Indoors Enjoying a bit of nature indoors can transform your space. Adding houseplants not only brightens your home but also purifies the air and boosts your mood. With the choice of the right plants, you can create a cozy, vibrant haven that reflects your personality. Let’s continue with Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors. ## Why Choose Indoor Houseplants? Indoor houseplants offer more than just aesthetics. They enhance your living environment in many ways, from purifying the air to lifting your spirits. More house plants over at – [Indoor Houseplant names. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) ### Aesthetic Appeal Houseplants are a great way to add a splash of color and life to your home. Whether you’re aiming for a minimalist look or a boho vibe, there’s a plant that matches your style. They fill dull corners, breathe life into sterile spaces, and can make any room feel more inviting. ### Air Quality Improvement Did you know that certain plants can improve indoor air quality? They remove toxins and release oxygen, creating a healthier environment. This natural [air purification](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-air-purifier-plants/) process can make your home feel fresher and more breathable. ### Mood and Productivity Boost Houseplants do more than just spruce up your decor. They can reduce stress, improve your mood, and even boost productivity. Just having a bit of greenery around can make you feel more at ease and focused, making them great companions whether you’re working from home or relaxing. ## Seven Gorgeous Indoor Plants Now let’s take a look at seven stunning houseplants that are perfect for any home. ### Snake Plant [![Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/sansiveria-3.jpg "Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/sansiveria-3.jpg) The Snake Plant, also known as Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, is a resilient plant that is perfect for beginners. It’s not just its striking sword-like leaves that make it popular; it’s also known for its low maintenance. You can find more about [indoor house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/), including this one. ### Pothos [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hanging-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hanging-pothos.jpg) Pothos are famed for their beautiful trailing vines, which can add an elegant touch to any shelf or hanging basket. They are very adaptable, thriving in different lighting conditions. To care for Pothos, ensure the soil dries out between waterings and provide indirect light for the best growth. ### Peace Lily [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/peace-lily-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/peace-lily-in-pot.jpg)Houseplant – Spathiphyllum floribundum (Peace Lily)With its lovely white blooms, the Peace Lily is a visual treat. These plants do well in low-light conditions and are excellent for air purification. Just remember to keep the soil moist and provide them with indirect sunlight. ### Spider Plant [![Care of Spider Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-in-container.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-in-container.jpg) Spider Plants are fun and easy to propagate, making them a favorite for plant enthusiasts. They efficiently filter pollutants out of the air, ensuring a cleaner space. Water them regularly once the soil dries out, and give them plenty of light for a flourishing plant. ### ZZ Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/zz-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/zz-plant.jpg) ZZ Plants are known for their glossy leaves and toughness. Also called the Cardboard plant. They thrive in low light and can handle neglect, which makes them ideal for those who are frequently away from home or are new to plant care. ### Fiddle Leaf Fig [![Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fiddle-fig-plant.jpg "Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fiddle-fig-plant.jpg)The Fiddle Fig Plant for indoor DecorationThe Fiddle Leaf Fig is a trendy plant known for its beautiful, large leaves. It prefers bright, indirect light and some humidity. Regular watering and dusting its leaves can help keep it in top shape. ### Rubber Plant [![Gorgeous Indoor Plants - The Rubber plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rubber-plant-indoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rubber-plant-indoors.jpg) Rubber Plants are known for their stunning, wide leaves and ability to grow in various conditions. They can adapt well to low light, but thrive best with bright, indirect light. Regular watering and occasional misting will keep your Rubber Plant looking its best. ## Tips for Decorating with Houseplants Incorporating houseplants into your decor can be a delightful experience. Here are some tips to get you started. ### Choosing the Right Spot Positioning your plants correctly ensures they receive the right amount of light. Assess each plant’s light requirements and place them accordingly. For instance, if you’ve got a Snake Plant, it can thrive in both low and bright spots, while Fiddle Leaf Figs need more light. ### Complementing Your Interior Design Choose plants that complement your interior style. For a modern look, consider the elegant lines of a Snake Plant. For something more relaxed, Pothos with their cascading leaves can provide a soft touch to your room. ### Maintaining Your Indoor Garden Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors. Keeping your indoor garden vibrant involves regular care. Make a habit of dusting leaves, checking soil moisture, and rotating your plants to ensure even growth. Each plant has unique needs, so a little bit of research on each can make a big difference. Incorporating houseplants into your dwelling not only enhances its charm but enriches your daily life. These green beauties have the power to uplift your spirits and transform your home into a serene sanctuary. Explore various types of [indoor house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) and relish the vibrant atmosphere they create every day. ## Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors Learn more about the History of Houseplants at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houseplant) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Air quality plants, gorgeous pothos, Peace Lily, pothos plants, snake plant --- ### [Why You Shouldn’t Prune Trees in the Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-you-shouldnt-prune-trees-in-the-fall/) **Published:** October 10, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # 🍂 Why You Shouldn’t Prune Trees in the Fall — and How Trees Heal Naturally When fall arrives, it’s tempting to grab the pruning shears and tidy up your yard. Cooler days and dropping leaves make it seem like the perfect time — but **fall pruning can do more harm than good**, especially for trees grown in the **American Southwest**. [![Why You Shouldn’t Prune Trees in the Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pruning-tree.jpg "Man Pruning a Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pruning-tree.jpg) Below, let us explain why pruning in the fall is risky, how trees heal naturally, and the best times to prune in **Las Cruces and nearby regions**. [![Why You Shouldn’t Prune Trees in the Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-pruning-mistakes.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-pruning-mistakes.jpg) --- ## 🍁 Why Fall Isn’t the Right Time to Prune During fall, trees are entering dormancy. Their energy shifts from growing leaves and branches to conserving nutrients and strengthening roots. Pruning during this stage disrupts that process and can weaken the tree. ### 1. **New Growth Gets Killed by Frost** Fresh pruning cuts trigger new shoots that don’t have time to harden before frost arrives. These tender shoots die back quickly, wasting the tree’s stored energy. ### 2. **Pruning Wakes Trees from Dormancy** As trees slow down for winter, pruning stimulates new activity just when the tree needs to rest. This stress can reduce overall health and vigor in spring. ### 3. **Increased Risk of Disease and Rot** Cool, damp fall conditions promote fungal infections and decay. Open pruning cuts are like wounds that can’t seal properly until warmer weather returns. ### 4. **Sap Flow and Insect Problems** Certain trees (like maples, elms, and birches) “bleed” sap when cut in the fall, which can attract insects and cause unnecessary stress. --- ## 🌳 How Trees Heal After Pruning Unlike people, trees **don’t repair** damaged tissue — they **seal it off** through a process called **compartmentalization**. Also called CODIT. Here is an article with [more information about CODIT](https://rosstree.net/tree-compartmentalization/). ### 🌿 The Healing Process 1. **Pruning Cut Made:** The tree begins sealing off exposed tissue. 2. **Callus Formation:** Protective tissue forms around the wound edge. 3. **Compartmentalization:** The tree isolates the damaged area internally to block decay. 4. **Closure:** Over time, bark grows over the wound until it’s fully sealed. 5. Pruning tips here at [Pruning tips and tools.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) This natural healing process depends on warmth, moisture, and active growth — conditions that are minimal in late fall. That’s why **late winter to early spring** is the best time to prune. --- [![Infographic showing how trees heal pruning wounds through callus formation and sealing over time. Includes labels for pruning cut, callus tissue, and seasonal healing stages.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-pruning-infographic.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fall-pruning-infographic.jpg) --- ## 🕓 Best Times to Prune Trees ### 🌱 **Late Winter to Early Spring** Prune trees while they’re dormant but just before new growth starts. This timing allows quick sealing of pruning wounds as temperatures rise. ### 🌞 **Mid-Summer (for Light Shaping)** After the spring growth flush, it’s safe to remove small branches or shape ornamentals. --- ## 🌵 Pruning Tips for the Southwest In the **Las Cruces and El Paso region**, extreme temperatures and low humidity mean timing is critical for healthy pruning. ### Recommended Windows for Common Trees - **[Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/):** Late winter or early spring - **[Palo Verde](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/):** Winter to early spring before leaf-out - **Mesquite:** Late winter for shape and storm safety - **[Vitex (Chaste Tree)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/):** Late winter for best bloom - **[Texas Red Oak](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/):** Prune in mid-winter to reduce oak wilt risk Avoid pruning during fall or hot summer months — both stress the tree and delay healing. There is an exception to pruning in fall. Trees that have broken branches or are diseased should be pruned off. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** backyard gardening, desert landscaping, Desert Willow, Don't prune trees fall, Fall Pruning, Garden advice, gardening education, guzmans greenhouse, guzmansgreenhouse.com, how trees heal, landscape maintenance, Las Cruces Gardening, mesquite tree, new mexico trees, Palo Verde, Prune in fall, pruning mistakes, Pruning tree in fall, Pruning trees Las Cruces, seasonal tree care, Southwest climate gardening, southwest garden experts, southwest gardening, Texas Red Oak, tree care tips, tree healing process, tree health, tree pruning guide, vitex chaste tree, when to prune trees, xeriscape tree care --- ### [Heavenly Bamboo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/) **Published:** October 27, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Heavenly Bamboo Plants for color and landscape design (Nandina Domestica). Also called Nandina, Sacred Bamboo comes in numerous sizes and varieties. It is commonly called Heavenly Bamboo. It is grown for its year-round foliage, green in spring and summer, and, depending on the variety, will turn a red-bronze color in late fall and throughout the winter. Nandina does well in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Do not plant in full shade, as they will do ok, but will not turn color in full shade. From my own experience, the more sun they have, the brighter the colors during the fall and winter months. Depending on the variety, they can grow 3′ to 8′ ft. tall and will produce dark red berries that are toxic to humans, pets, and wildlife. Although these plants require moderate watering, it is advisable to use a good drip system and water 2-3 times per week, basically 5-6 gallons or so. **USDA zones 6-11** ## The Gulf Stream Nandina The Gulf Stream Nandina is a smaller bush that grows about 3ft tall and wide. [![Heavenly Bamboo Gulf Stream](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/gulf-stream-nandina-winter.jpg "Heavenly Bamboo Gulf Stream")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/gulf-stream-nandina-winter.jpg)Heavenly Bamboo Gulf Stream is about to turn a reddish color.The **Heavenly Bamboo**, also known as *Gulf Stream Nandina*, is a standout shrub that brings vibrant color and texture to your Southwest landscape all year long. In spring and summer, new growth features deep green foliage with soft red highlights that become more pronounced as the plant matures. When cooler weather arrives, the show really begins — the leaves transition into brilliant shades of crimson, copper, and bronze that last well through winter, adding warmth and life to your garden when most plants have gone dormant. This low-maintenance shrub is drought-tolerant once established and thrives in full sun to partial shade. It’s ideal for **foundation plantings, walkways, and accent borders** where you want a burst of color without constant upkeep. Pair it with plants like **[Lantana](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/), [Texas Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/), or Red Yucca** for a beautiful contrast that complements any **Southwest or desert-style home**. ### How to Control or Manage Nandina Although Nandina is typically well-behaved in the **Southwest’s dry climate**, it’s still smart to keep an eye on its growth—especially if you live in areas with occasional summer rains or irrigated landscapes. **1. Prune regularly:** Trim back older stems every year or two to control size and maintain a full, compact shape. Pruning also prevents excessive berry production, which can lead to unwanted seedlings in moist soils. **2. Remove seedlings early:** If young Nandina sprouts appear near the base or nearby beds, pull them out while they’re small. This simple step prevents the plant from spreading into unintended areas. **3. Cut back berries if needed:** In wetter climates or near riparian zones, remove berries before they mature. This helps stop birds from spreading seeds to other parts of your yard or nearby natural areas. **4. Use drought-friendly spacing:** Plant Nandina with adequate space between shrubs and avoid overwatering. This not only saves water—a must in the Southwest—but also limits conditions where Nandina might spread more aggressively. **5. Choose sterile or non-fruiting varieties:** If you want to be extra cautious, select improved cultivars like **‘Gulf Stream’** or **‘Firepower’**, which are compact and produce fewer (or no) berries compared to older varieties. With these easy steps, you can enjoy Nandina’s brilliant red winter color and year-round texture without worrying about invasiveness. It’s a great choice for **xeriscape gardens**, **courtyard landscapes**, and **foundation plantings** throughout New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas. --- ## The Common Nandina Domestica [![Heavenly Bamboo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nandina-domestica-plant.jpg "Heavenly Bamboo Nandina Domestica Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nandina-domestica-plant.jpg)The Common Nandina Domestica PlantI have seen this grow up to 8-9 ft. in and around the Southwest part of the U.S. --- ### The Firepower Nandina ![The Nandina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/fiirepower-nandina-640x427.jpg "The Nandina Plant") ### A Cool, Colorful Nandina for Year-Round Beauty You can use these plants in a rock or [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). They do well in containers. When is the best time to plant these colorful plants? Early fall, you will be rewarded with great color throughout the winter seasons. ### **Nandinas are slow-growing plants** [![Nandina Plant in Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg)Nandina Domestica in a containerThe Sienna Sunrise, Plum Passion® Heavenly Bamboo, and Tuscan Flame Heavenly Bamboo are also available only at the [Monrovia.com website.](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=nandina) ### Problem with Nandina’s As mentioned before, berries are toxic to humans and wildlife. It is rare that wildlife will die after eating the berries, including cats and dogs; however, they will make them sick. These plants are favorites for landscapers and homeowners because they are moderate water plants and easy to maintain. While Nandina can become **invasive in regions with heavy rainfall and high humidity**, such as parts of the southeastern United States, it rarely poses a problem in the **arid and semi-arid climates of the American Southwest**. The drier conditions and colder winters in areas like **New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas** naturally limit its spread. However, gardeners in **east Texas and southern Colorado** should remain cautious, as higher moisture levels and milder temperatures can encourage unwanted growth and self-seeding. In most Southwest landscapes, Nandina stays well-behaved and easy to manage, offering its beautiful color and structure without becoming a nuisance. Aphids can also start eating away at the stems and leaves. It is best to act quickly and spray with neem oil or [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). The Cucumber and Plantago asiatica mosaic viruses will sometimes affect these plants. You can learn more about these viruses over at [Garden Plants Diseases. ](http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/DISEASES/nanvirus.html) Do you have questions about Nandina plants? Please comment on the form below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** heavenly bamboo, Heavenly Bamboo Plants, nandina, nandina Domestica, Nandina in Pot, Nandina plants, Nandina Problems --- ### [Different Types of Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/different-types-of-pothos-plants/) **Published:** January 7, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Guide to the Different Types of Pothos Plants](#guide-to-the-different-types-of-pothos-plants) - [Common Types of Pothos Plants](#common-types-of-pothos-plants) - [Golden Pothos](#golden-pothos) - - [Neon Pothos](#neon-pothos) - - [Marble Queen Pothos](#marble-queen-pothos) - - [Silver Pothos](#silver-pothos) - [Less Common Types of Pothos](#less-common-types-of-pothos) - [Jade Pothos](#jade-pothos) - - [Cebu Blue Pothos](#cebu-blue-pothos) - [Pothos Plant Care Tips](#pothos-plant-care-tips) - [Light Requirements: Detail the best lighting conditions for optimal growth](#light-requirements-detail-the-best-lighting-conditions-for-optimal-growth) - - [Watering Guidelines: Offer advice on watering frequency and techniques](#watering-guidelines-offer-advice-on-watering-frequency-and-techniques) - - [Soil and Fertilization: Discuss suitable soil types and fertilizing schedules](#soil-and-fertilization-discuss-suitable-soil-types-and-fertilizing-schedules) - - [Pruning and Propagation: Explain methods for pruning and propagating pothos plants](#pruning-and-propagation-explain-methods-for-pruning-and-propagating-pothos-plants) - [Pruning Tips:](#pruning-tips) - - [Propagation Steps:](#propagation-steps) - [Conclusion](#conclusion) # Guide to the Different Types of Pothos Plants Different Types of Pothos Plants. If you’re into indoor plants, chances are you’ve heard of pothos. Known for their low-maintenance care and lush, trailing vines, pothos plants are a favorite for beginners and seasoned plant lovers alike. With their ability to thrive in nearly any environment, these plants come in a variety of stunning types, each with unique patterns and leaf colors. Whether you’re looking to add greenery to your home or start a collection, learning about the different types of pothos can help you pick the perfect one for your space. ## Common Types of Pothos Plants Pothos plants are excellent houseplants, especially for anyone looking for low-maintenance greenery. Their variety makes them special—each type has unique patterns and colors that can brighten up any space. Let’s explore some of the most popular pothos varieties and what makes each one stand out. ### Golden Pothos Golden Pothos is (Epipremnum aureum) often what people picture when they think of this plant—also called Devil’s Ivy. Its heart-shaped leaves are streaked with golden-yellow variegation, giving it a warm, sunlit appearance. The pattern can change slightly depending on the available light—brighter spaces bring out more yellow, while lower light results in deeper green leaves. These plants thrive on simplicity. They’re content with indirect light and only need watering when the soil feels dry. In my opinion, this is the perfect no-fuss starter plant for any home. This hardy plant is also a favorite for offices and public spaces because it grows quickly and requires little attention. You’ll often see it trained up a moss pole or cascading from a hanging basket. It is also **the most common pothos** – seen at most Greenhouses and Nurseries throughout the USA. [![Different Types of Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-pothos.jpg)The Common Golden Pothos --- ### Neon Pothos Neon Pothos lives up to its name with its eye-catching, vibrant green-yellow leaves. Its bold color can instantly brightens a room, making it a great choice for darker spaces that lack natural light. Neon Pothos thrives best in bright, indirect light to maintain its brilliant hue, though it can adapt to slightly lower light levels. Give it a humidity boost with occasional misting, and you’ll see its vivid leaves flourish. [![Different Types of Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/neon-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/neon-pothos.jpg)Neon Pothos --- ### Marble Queen Pothos The Marble Queen Pothos is nothing short of stunning. Its leaves showcase an elegant mix of white and green marbling, as if painted with purpose. Each plant is unique, with some leaning more heavily on the white, while others display more green. Marble Queen grows at a slower rate compared to other pothos types, but its beauty more than makes up for it. It prefers moderate light but can tolerate low-light spaces, though the variegation may fade slightly. [![Types of Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/marble-queen.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/marble-queen.jpg)Marbled Pothos plant [![Pothos plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/marbled-queen-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/marbled-queen-pothos.jpg)Marbled Pothos --- ### Silver Pothos Silver Pothos, or Satin Pothos (Scindapsus pictus) brings a sophisticated touch to your collection. Its dark green leaves are speckled with metallic silver spots, almost like a shimmering starry night. This variety is a bit more particular about its light—a spot with medium, indirect light is ideal. Too much sun can scorch its delicate leaves, while very low light might dull its silver accents. Keep its soil slightly moist, and it will reward you with lush, cascading vines. [![Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/satin-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/satin-pothos.jpg) --- ## Less Common Types of Pothos While popular varieties like Golden Pothos and Marble Queen often steal the spotlight, there are lesser-known types of pothos that are equally stunning. These varieties are perfect for plant lovers seeking something unique to add to their collection. Let’s take a closer look at these hidden gems and what makes them stand out. --- ### Jade Pothos Jade Pothos is the ultimate minimalist plant. Its solid green leaves have a simple, classic beauty that sets it apart from variegated varieties. The lush, heart-shaped foliage thrives in various light conditions, from low to bright indirect light, making it incredibly versatile. It’s also one of the least demanding pothos types—you’ll only need to water when the soil feels dry. Think of Jade Pothos as the ideal “set-it-and-forget-it” plant. Its low-maintenance nature makes it perfect for beginners or busy plant parents. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/jade-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/jade-pothos.jpg) --- ### Cebu Blue Pothos Cebu Blue Pothos is an eye-catcher with its silvery-blue, elongated leaves that shimmer under the right lighting. Native to the Philippines, this plant grows quickly and is happiest when climbing. Give it a moss pole or trellis, and watch its vines flourish. Unlike some other pothos types, Cebu Blue thrives in bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant color. Over time, the mature plants may even develop splits on their leaves—those unique splits in the leaves commonly seen in Monsteras. This feature makes Cebu Blue a favorite for anyone looking for a tropical decor. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cebu-blue-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cebu-blue-pothos.jpg) [More types of Pothos Plants.](https://rosysoil.com/blogs/news/pothos-varieties) --- ## Pothos Plant Care Tips Pothos plants are forgiving and easy to care for, making them a top pick for plant enthusiasts of all skill levels. Whether you’re nurturing a Golden Pothos or a Marble Queen, following proper care techniques will keep your plant thriving. Below are key care tips you can apply to all pothos varieties. ### Light Requirements: Detail the best lighting conditions for optimal growth Pothos plants thrive in **bright, indirect light**, but they can adapt to lower-light environments. While they’re tolerant of less-than-ideal conditions, giving them the right light ensures vibrant growth and healthier leaves. - Place your plant near a window with filtered sunlight. Direct sun can scorch the leaves. - In low light, expect slower growth and darker green foliage. Variegated varieties may lose some of their patterns. - For artificial lighting, fluorescent or LED grow lights can supplement their needs. If you notice your pothos vines becoming leggy, it’s likely they’re not getting enough light. Rotate the pot occasionally so all sides have an equal chance to absorb light. ### Watering Guidelines: Offer advice on watering frequency and techniques Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes in pothos care. These plants prefer their soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Stick to these easy tips to avoid water-related problems: - **Test the soil** with your finger 1 to 2 inches deep. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. - Use room-temperature water and pour until it drains out the bottom. Empty the saucer to avoid root rot. - In cooler seasons, watering may only be necessary every 2-3 weeks. During warmer months, check more often. Look for clues like drooping leaves—this usually means your plant is thirsty. On the flip side, yellowing leaves often signal overwatering. A consistent watering routine keeps your pothos happy. ### Soil and Fertilization: Discuss suitable soil types and fertilizing schedules Pothos plants aren’t fussy about soil but prefer well-draining mixes that won’t hold excess moisture. The right soil and occasional feeding ensure consistent growth. - Use a standard potting mix or blend your own with peat moss, perlite, and compost. - Avoid soil mixes that retain too much water, like garden soil. For fertilization, feed your pothos a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer monthly during spring and summer. Dilute the fertilizer to half its strength to avoid burning the roots. Skip feeding during the fall and winter, as this is their slow growth period. ### Pruning and Propagation: Explain methods for pruning and propagating pothos plants Pruning keeps pothos plants bushy and neat, while propagation is a fun way to create new plants to share or add to your collection. #### Pruning Tips: - Use clean, sharp scissors to trim vines just above a node (where leaves and roots grow). - Remove yellow or damaged leaves to encourage new growth. - Regular trimming prevents overly long vines and promotes fuller foliage. #### Propagation Steps: Propagation is as easy as snipping and rooting! Here’s how to propagate pothos with a few simple steps: 1. Cut a healthy vine just below a node, ensuring the cutting has 4-6 inches and at least two leaves. 2. Place the cutting in a jar of water, letting the node soak (but keep the leaves above water). 3. Change the water weekly and position the jar in bright, indirect light. 4. Roots should develop in 2-4 weeks. Once they’re 1-2 inches long, plant your cutting in soil. Pruning and propagating not only keep your pothos looking fresh but also allow you to multiply your collection effortlessly. Both techniques are a win-win for you and your plants! [Pothos Plant Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pothos-plant-care-tips/) ## Conclusion Pothos plants are versatile, beautiful, and easy to care for, making them a go-to choice for any plant lover. Each type offers unique colors and patterns, giving you endless options to match your style and space. Understanding their individual needs ensures healthy growth and vibrant foliage. From basic watering to finding the perfect light, caring for pothos is simple and rewarding. Which pothos will you add to your home next? Let us know your favorite in the comments below! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Different Types of Pothos Plants, Jade Pothos, Marbled Pothos, Silver Pothos, Types of Pothos Plants --- ### [How to Make Orchid Plants Bloom Again](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-orchid-plants-bloom-again/) **Published:** October 9, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Make Orchid Plants Bloom Again: A Complete Guide --- ### Introduction How to make orchid plants bloom again. Orchids are beloved for their elegant, long-lasting blooms. But what do you do when the flowers fade and your orchid seems dormant? The good news: most orchid species *can* rebloom—if given the right care. In this post, we’ll walk through practical steps to help **make your orchid plant bloom again**, troubleshoot why it might not be flowering, and provide tips for consistent blooming success. [![How to Make Orcchids bloom again](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchids-at-cyw.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchids-at-cyw.jpg)Orchid care from Guzman’s Garden Centers--- ## Why Orchids Stop Blooming First, we must talk about why they stop blooming in the first place, it helps to understand the common reasons orchids fail to rebloom: 1. **Lack of proper light or the wrong light intensity** 2. **Warm nighttime temperatures without a “cool down” trigger** 3. **Excessive or insufficient watering** 4. **Nutrient deficiencies (especially phosphorus)** 5. **Stress, pests, or disease** 6. **Unfavorable potting medium or poor drainage** By addressing these basic issues, you’ll increase your chances of seeing new flower spikes emerge. --- ## Step-by-Step: How to Get Your Orchid to Bloom Again Here’s a structured plan you can follow: ### 1. Understand Your Orchid Type & Natural Cycle Different orchids have different blooming cycles (Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Dendrobium, etc.). Some need distinct rest periods, cooler nights, or seasonal cues to trigger flowering. Knowing your orchid’s genus helps you tailor the right way to make it bloom again. ### 2. Provide Sufficient, Indirect Light - Use leaf color as a guide: **medium to light green leaves** indicate good light; dark green often means too little. - East or west windows with filtered sunlight are generally ideal. - If natural light is weak, supplement with LED grow lights (slowly acclimate to avoid leaf burn). ### 3. Cool Nighttime Temperatures A drop in temperature at night often signals the plant to produce flower spikes. For many orchids (like Phalaenopsis), keeping nights in the range of **55–65 °F (13–18 °C)** for a few weeks can trigger reblooming. [Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-get-orchids-to-rebloom-8387027?utm_source=chatgpt.com) You can gently crack a window or move the orchid closer to a cooler area (without exposing it to frost). ### 4. Prune & Cut Spikes Strategically - If a flower spike has finished blooming and is brown or dead, cut it back to about 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the lowest node or above the base. [Orchid Bliss](https://orchidbliss.com/rebloom-orchids/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - For Phalaenopsis, a new spike may occasionally emerge from a healthy stem; however, in most cases, it’s best to remove the spent spike, allowing the plant to conserve energy. - Always use sterilized scissors or shears to prevent the spread of disease. [![How to Make Orchid Plants Bloom Again](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/cut-orchid-stem-1.jpg "Pruning orchid stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/cut-orchid-stem-1.jpg)Pruning Orchid Stem### 5. Fertilize Properly - Use a balanced **orchid fertilize**r with one labeled as a “Fertilizer for Blooms.” The middle number on the fertilizer product. - In active growth phases, feed every 1–2 weeks at half strength. - Avoid fertilizing during dormancy or right after repotting. - Flush the potting medium monthly with plain water to remove salt buildup. [Gardening Know How](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/orchids/tips-on-fertilizing-orchids.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com) ### 6. Water Wisely & Maintain Humidity - Water when the potting medium is nearly dry—not on a rigid schedule. Overwatering can suffocate roots; under-watering can stress the plant. - Use tepid water, thoroughly soak, and allow drainage. [Better Homes & Gardens+1](https://www.bhg.com/orchid-flowers-falling-off-8691202?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - Provide humidity (40–60 %) via pebble trays or a humidifier, but ensure good air circulation to prevent rot or fungal issues. ### 7. Repot When Needed - Only repot when your orchid is outgrowing its medium or the mix is decomposed (often after a flowering cycle). - Use an orchid-specific potting mix (bark, charcoal, or sphagnum mix for epiphytic types). - Keep the new pot just slightly larger—orchids like stability and not too big a container. - Trim dead roots and sterilize tools before handling. ### 8. Watch for Pests, Disease & Stress - Regularly inspect leaves, buds, and roots for mealybugs, scale, fungus, or rot. - Avoid sudden moves (e.g. big temperature or light changes) that can cause bud drop. [Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/orchid-flowers-falling-off-8691202?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - Keep the plant in a stable environment and avoid drafts or overheated spots. - Learn more about [how to care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/) page. --- ## Troubleshooting: Why Your Orchid Still Isn’t Blooming ProblemPossible CauseSolutionNo new flower spikeNights too warm, not enough light, or too much fertilizerLower night temp, increase light gradually, reduce fertilizerBuds abort (bud “blast”)Environmental stress, too much water, temperature shockStabilize conditions, water carefully, avoid draftsLeaves yellowing or limpOverwatering or root rotCheck roots, repot if needed, scale back wateringOrchid is youngIt may need more time to matureBe patient — some orchids bloom only after 2–4 years --- ## Tips for Consistent, Yearly Blooming - Grow orchids that suit your climate or indoor conditions (so they’re not always fighting against their nature). - Have multiple orchids with staggered bloom seasons so you always have something flowering. - Keep notes on what works (light changes, temperatures, fertilizing) so you can adjust each cycle. - Use “cool period” tricks in fall/winter to tempt a new spike. - Avoid over-handling or relocating the orchid too often. --- ### Conclusion Reblooming an orchid often comes down to creating the right balance: light, temperature fluctuations, careful watering, strategic fertilizing, and stress-free conditions. When you meet those needs consistently, your orchid is much more likely to gift you with a fresh round of beautiful flowers. If you tell me which orchid variety (Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Dendrobium, etc.) you have, I can customize a care and re-blooming plan just for yours. Would you like me to tailor it for your orchid type? --- Guzman’s Greenhouse will normally have Orchids available on a year-round basis. Visit Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces, NM, for orchid supplies and expert tips.” ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Cut orchid stems, Make Orchids bloom, Orchid blooms, Orchid care, Orchids not blooming, Trouble Shooting Orchid problems --- ### [How to care for impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-impatiens/) **Published:** October 5, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [How to care for impatiens](#how-to-care-for-impatiens) 2. [1. Choosing the Right Containers](#1-choosing-the-right-containers) 3. [2. Light Requirements](#2-light-requirements) 4. [3. Soil & Planting](#3-soil-planting) 5. [4. Watering Tips](#4-watering-tips) 6. [5. Feeding for Blooms](#5-feeding-for-blooms) 7. [6. Maintenance & Care](#6-maintenance-care) 8. [7. Seasonal Care](#7-seasonal-care) 9. [🌿 Main Types of Impatiens](#main-types-of-impatiens) - [1. Impatiens walleriana (Common Impatiens)](#1-impatiens-walleriana-common-impatiens) - - [2. New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)](#2-new-guinea-impatiens-impatiens-hawkeri) - - [3. SunPatiens (Hybrid of I. hawkeri)](#3-sunpatiens-hybrid-of-i-hawkeri) - - [4. Double Impatiens](#4-double-impatiens) - - [5. Balsam Impatiens (Impatiens balsamina)](#5-balsam-impatiens-impatiens-balsamina) - - [An infographic of Impatiens](#an-infographic-of-impatiens) - - [Final Thought](#final-thought) ## How to care for impatiens How to care for impatiens. Whether you’re creating a cozy outdoor retreat or brightening up a shaded corner, impatiens can bring. How to care for Impatiens on a patio. Impatiens are one of the most popular patio flowers thanks to their vibrant colors, lush foliage, and ability to thrive in containers life and color to your patio all season long. [![How to Care for Impatiens on a Patio](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/impatients-mexican-pot.jpg "Impatiens in a pot sitting on a tabe")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/impatients-mexican-pot.jpg) Pink Impatiens on a Patio Table ## 1. Choosing the Right Containers - **Size:** Use medium to large pots so roots have room to grow. Shallow pots dry out too quickly in hot Southwest climates. - **Material:** Clay and ceramic pots provide stability and a decorative touch, while lightweight resin pots are easier to move. - **Drainage:** Always select containers with good drainage holes—impatiens dislike soggy soil. [Types of Pots for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-pots-for-indoor-plants/) --- ## 2. Light Requirements - Impatiens prefer **filtered shade or partial sun**. - Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal, especially on a hot Southwest patio. - Too much direct sunlight can scorch their leaves and reduce blooming. --- ## 3. Soil & Planting - Use a **well-draining potting mix** enriched with compost. - Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. - Add mulch or decorative pebbles on top of the soil to help retain moisture. ## 4. Watering Tips - Impatiens need **regular watering**, especially in patio containers where the soil dries out quickly. - Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. - During extreme summer heat, daily watering may be necessary. --- ## 5. Feeding for Blooms - Apply a **balanced liquid fertilizer** every 2–3 weeks. - Too much nitrogen will encourage leafy growth but fewer flowers, so use a balanced or bloom-boosting formula. [![How to care for impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-hanging-basket.jpg " Impatiens in a hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-hanging-basket.jpg)Pink Impatiens in a hanging basket--- ## 6. Maintenance & Care - **Deadhead spent blooms** to encourage more flowers. - Pinch back leggy stems to promote bushier growth. - Watch for common pests like aphids or spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed. --- ## 7. Seasonal Care - Impatiens are **annuals** in most of the Southwest, so they’ll last one season outdoors. - To extend their beauty, replant fresh impatiens each spring after the last frost. --- ## 🌿 **Main Types of Impatiens** ### 1. **Impatiens walleriana (Common Impatiens)** - Also called **Busy Lizzie** or **Sultana**. - Most popular type for shade-loving containers. - Blooms in many colors — red, pink, white, lavender, coral, and orange. - Best for **partial to full shade** patios. **Popular Varieties:** - ‘Accent Series’ - ‘Super Elfin Series’ - ‘Dazzler Series’ - ‘Fiesta Double Impatiens’ (rose-like blooms) --- ### 2. **New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)** - Larger flowers and leaves than common impatiens. - Tolerate **more sun** and heat—ideal for **Southwest patios** with morning or filtered sun. - Available in vibrant colors with glossy foliage. **Popular Varieties:** - ‘SunPatiens Compact Series’ - ‘Celebration Series’ - ‘Divine Series’ --- ### 3. **SunPatiens (Hybrid of I. hawkeri)** - A newer hybrid that thrives in **full sun to partial shade**. - Perfect for **hotter climates** like Las Cruces and El Paso. - Low maintenance and disease-resistant. **Popular Varieties:** - ‘Compact Deep Rose’ - ‘Vigorous Orange’ - ‘Spreading Shell Pink’ --- ### 4. **Double Impatiens** - Have **rose-like, double-petaled blooms**. - Excellent for hanging baskets and shaded patios. - Prefer moist, rich soil and dappled light. **Popular Varieties:** - ‘Rockapulco Coral Reef’ - ‘Fiesta Ole Purple Stripe’ - ‘Rockapulco Appleblossom’ --- ### 5. **Balsam Impatiens (Impatiens balsamina)** - Old-fashioned garden variety; upright and taller. - Great for garden beds rather than pots. - Attracts pollinators and has showy, camellia-like flowers. **Popular Varieties:** - ‘Camellia Flowered Mix’ - ‘Tom Thumb Series’ ### An infographic of Impatiens [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/types-of-impatiens-infographic.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/types-of-impatiens-infographic.jpg) --- ✨ **Pro Tip:** Mix impatiens with patio-friendly foliage plants like coleus, caladiums, or ferns for a colorful, textured container display. [A history of Impatiens ](https://mygardenlife.com/what-to-grow/history-of-impatiens) --- ### Final Thought With the right care, impatiens can transform your patio into a vibrant oasis that stays bursting with color from early spring through late fall. These shade-loving annuals thrive in spots protected from the harsh afternoon sun, making them ideal for patios, porches, or under large trees. Keep their soil evenly moist—impatiens don’t like to dry out—and water them regularly, especially during hot or windy days. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer every few weeks will encourage continuous blooms and lush green foliage. With just a little attention, you’ll have a cheerful, inviting outdoor space that’s perfect for relaxing with a morning coffee or entertaining guests on warm summer evenings. 🌸 **Visit [GuzmansGreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/)** for more Southwest gardening tips and plant care advice. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, succulents **Tags:** Impatiens, impatiens full sun, impatiens in shade, Infographic of Impatiens, types of impatiens --- ### [Fast Growing Desert Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-desert-trees/) **Published:** October 3, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Picture stepping outside on a scorching Las Cruces afternoon and finding cool, refreshing shade in your own backyard. Fast growing **desert trees** make this dream a reality faster than you might imagine. These remarkable plants flourish under intense sun while using minimal water, making them perfect for creating comfortable outdoor spaces in our challenging Southwest climate. At Guzman’s Garden Centers, our four decades of experience in Las Cruces has taught us that these resilient trees are game-changers for local homeowners. They establish deep root systems quickly, providing not only welcome shade but also soil stabilization and habitat for desert wildlife. The rapid canopy development means you can enjoy dramatic improvements to your property’s appearance and functionality in just a few growing seasons. Fast-growing desert trees adapt easily to our alkaline soils and extreme temperature fluctuations, reducing maintenance stress while conserving precious water resources. > “According to Dr. Richard Spellenberg, Professor Emeritus of Biology at New Mexico State University, ‘Desert-adapted trees are remarkably efficient at establishing deep root systems that can access moisture unavailable to shallow-rooted species, making them ideal for sustainable landscaping in arid regions.'” Beyond their practical benefits, these trees add substantial value to your property. A well-shaded landscape with mature-looking trees creates an inviting outdoor environment that extends your living space. The investment pays dividends through reduced cooling costs, increased curb appeal, and enhanced quality of life. Our carefully selected varieties have proven themselves in local conditions, giving you confidence in their long-term performance and beauty. ### Key Takeaways • **Rapid impact** becomes immediately apparent when you plant fast-growing desert trees, as they establish full canopies much quicker than traditional landscape trees. Within just two to three growing seasons, you’ll notice significant shade coverage and visual transformation of your outdoor space. This accelerated timeline means you can enjoy a cooler, more comfortable environment sooner rather than waiting years for slow-growing alternatives to mature. • **Water conservation** happens naturally with these drought-adapted species, as they develop extensive root systems that efficiently capture and utilize available moisture. Once established, most varieties require only deep, occasional watering rather than frequent irrigation, making them ideal for xeriscaping and water-wise gardening. Their natural adaptation to arid conditions means they actually thrive with less water than traditional landscape trees, helping you maintain a beautiful yard while reducing water bills. • **Enhanced ecosystem support** comes from the habitat these trees provide for local birds, bees, butterflies, and other desert wildlife. Their flowers, seeds, and leafy canopies create essential food sources and nesting sites that enrich the biodiversity of your garden. The shade they cast also creates microclimates that allow other desert plants to flourish, building a more complex and interesting landscape ecosystem. • **Increased property value** results from the dramatic improvement these trees make to your home’s curb appeal and outdoor living potential. Real estate experts consistently note that mature landscaping, especially shade trees, significantly boosts property values and marketability. The cooling effect they provide can also reduce energy costs by lowering the temperature around your home during hot summer months. • **Locally adapted solutions** give you confidence that your investment will succeed in Las Cruces’ unique climate conditions. These tried-and-tested varieties have proven themselves through years of local growing experience, ensuring resilience against our specific challenges like caliche soil, intense UV exposure, and sudden temperature changes. Finding the perfect tree for your desert landscape requires understanding which species truly excel in our local conditions. At [Guzman’s Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com), we’ve spent decades testing and selecting varieties that deliver both rapid growth and long-term success in the [Las Cruces area](https://lascruces.gov/arts-and-leisure/parks-and-recreation/services/maintenance-and-beautification/). Our curated collection focuses on trees that provide immediate impact while requiring minimal maintenance once established. The selection process involves more than just growth rate – we consider factors like mature size, water requirements, soil compatibility, and seasonal interest. Each recommended variety has demonstrated exceptional performance in local gardens, giving you confidence in your investment. Whether you need quick shade, ornamental beauty, or wildlife habitat, these **desert trees** deliver results you can see and enjoy within just a few growing seasons. ### Fast-Growing Shade Providers Desert Willow (*Chilopsis linearis*) stands out as one of our most popular recommendations for homeowners seeking rapid shade development. This graceful, multi-trunked tree produces narrow, bright green leaves that create filtered shade perfect for desert conditions. From late spring through fall, fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers in pink, lavender, and violet hues attract hummingbirds and beneficial pollinators to your garden. The twisted winter branches add architectural interest even when the tree is dormant, and newer cultivars have been developed to reduce the mess from dropped seed pods. [![Fast growing desert trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg "Desert willow tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg)Desert willow in front of this home.Key characteristics: • Growth: 15 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 25 feet wide within five to seven years • Water needs: Survives on natural rainfall once established • Maintenance: Annual pruning recommended for shape and strength • Special features: Attracts hummingbirds and pollinators **‘Desert Museum’ Palo Verde** (*Parkinsonia ‘Desert Museum’*) represents a breakthrough in desert tree breeding, combining the best traits of three Palo Verde species into one superior hybrid. This thornless variety features smooth, photosynthetic green bark that adds year-round color to your landscape. The profuse yellow blooms last longer than traditional Palo Verde trees, creating spectacular spring displays that have made this tree a favorite among local landscapers and homeowners. [![Fast growing desert Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-las-cruces.jpg "Palo Verde tree backyard in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/palo-verde-las-cruces.jpg) Key characteristics: • Growth: Up to 8 feet per year, reaching 20 to 30 feet in both height and width • Water needs: Excellent drought tolerance once established • Maintenance: Occasional structural pruning when young • Special features: Thornless variety with extended blooming period **Afghan Pine** (*Pinus eldarica*), also called Desert Pine, offers homeowners the classic appeal of evergreen coverage with remarkable heat and drought tolerance. This fast-growing conifer maintains dense, dark green needles year-round, providing privacy screening and windbreak protection along with cooling shade. The distinctive pine fragrance and sturdy presence make it an excellent choice for creating defined outdoor spaces or blocking unwanted views. [![Fast growing desert trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/afghan-pines-rock-wall.jpg "Afghan Pines against a rock wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/afghan-pines-rock-wall.jpg) Key characteristics: • Growth: Can reach 60 to 80 feet tall with spreads of 25 to 30 feet • Water needs: Drought-tolerant once established, sensitive to high salt levels • Maintenance: Site selection is important due to the large mature size • Special features: Year-round evergreen coverage and privacy screening Arizona Ash (*Fraxinus velutina*) delivers rapid shade development with the bonus of spectacular fall color in desert climates. This deciduous tree produces lush green foliage during hot summer months, creating dense cooling shade when you need it most. Growth rates of up to three feet per year mean significant coverage within just a few seasons, and the bright yellow autumn display provides seasonal interest often missing from desert landscapes. [![Fast growing desert trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/arizona-ash-white-home.jpg "Arizona Ash in front of a home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/arizona-ash-white-home.jpg)Arizona Ash in front of a homeKey characteristics: • Growth: Up to 3 feet per year, reaching 30 to 50 feet tall with similar spreads • Water needs: Benefits from regular deep watering during establishment • Maintenance: Monitor for borers and diseases like anthracnose • Special features: Spectacular fall color and rapid shade developmentor a [Caring for Ash Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) --- Can you imagine the sweet fragrance of grape Kool-Aid wafting through your garden each spring? **Texas Mountain Laurel (*Sophora secundiflora***) creates exactly this magical experience with its clusters of purple-blue, wisteria-like flowers that release an intense grape fragrance. This evergreen shrub or small tree maintains glossy, dark green compound leaves throughout the year, providing consistent landscape structure and color. While growth is moderate compared to some desert species, it still outpaces many native alternatives and provides ornamental value that increases with each passing year. [![Fast Growing Desert Type Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel.jpg "Texas Mountain Laurel in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel.jpg) Mature plants reach 10 to 25 feet tall and 8 to 15 feet wide, making them suitable for smaller spaces or as accent specimens in larger landscapes. The drought and heat resistance is exceptional once established, and the evergreen foliage eliminates the need for seasonal cleanup. However, all parts of the plant, especially the bright red seeds, are highly toxic to humans and animals, requiring careful placement away from areas where children or pets might be tempted to sample the attractive seeds. --- **Chaste Tree (*Vitex agnus-castus*)** produces some of the most spectacular flower displays possible in desert climates, with long spikes of blue, lavender, pink, or white blooms from late spring through fall. This fast-growing deciduous tree or large shrub attracts butterflies and other beneficial insects while providing months of continuous color. The aromatic foliage adds another sensory element to the garden experience, and the long blooming season makes this one of the most valuable ornamental trees for desert landscapes. Also called the Vitex tree. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vitex.jpg) Mature plants typically reach 15 to 25 feet tall and wide, though size can be controlled through annual pruning after the blooming period. Heat and drought tolerance are excellent once established, but careful attention to watering practices prevents the leggy growth that can occur with overwatering. Some gardeners find the post-bloom appearance somewhat messy, but the spectacular flower display more than compensates for occasional maintenance needs. --- **Weeping Willow Acacia (*Acacia salicina***) offers a unique weeping growth habit that adds graceful movement and fine texture to desert landscapes. The narrow, gray-green leaves create an attractive cascading effect, while the rapid growth rate means you’ll enjoy the full visual impact within just a few growing seasons. This tree works especially well as a specimen plant or focal point where its distinctive form can be fully appreciated. [![Fast Growing Desert Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/weeping-willow-tree-white-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/weeping-willow-tree-white-home.jpg) Very fast growth rates allow mature trees to reach 20 to 30 feet in both height and width within five to seven years of planting. Drought tolerance is excellent once the root system is established, but the tree benefits from deep, infrequent watering to encourage proper root development rather than surface rooting. Proper irrigation depth and frequency prevent the shallow root systems that can develop when trees receive frequent, light watering applications. --- Thornless Mesquite varieties, including ‘Maverick’ and Chilean Mesquite, provide the classic desert tree experience without the hazards of thorns. These trees develop the characteristic lacy, feathery foliage that creates filtered shade perfect for desert conditions. The deep root systems that Mesquites are famous for make them exceptionally drought-tolerant once established, while their rapid growth provides quick results for impatient gardeners. Growth rates can be spectacular with proper care, with some specimens reaching 30 to 40 feet in both height and width within eight to ten years. The excellent drought tolerance means established trees can survive on natural rainfall alone in most years, while their value to wildlife includes nesting sites and food resources for birds and small mammals. However, these trees can become “water addicts” if given too much irrigation, leading to weak wood and increased maintenance needs, so deep, infrequent watering is essential for long-term success. ## Planting and Care for Rapid Success – Desert Southwest Success with fast-growing desert trees begins with proper planting techniques and continues with appropriate ongoing care. At Guzman’s Garden Centers, our decades of local experience have taught us exactly what works in Las Cruces conditions and what common mistakes to avoid. The difference between a thriving tree and a struggling one often comes down to following proven local methods rather than generic advice that may not apply to our unique desert environment. ### Fast Growing Desert Trees Understanding the specific challenges of our climate – from caliche soil layers to intense UV exposure – allows us to provide guidance that actually works in practice. The investment you make in proper planting and early care pays dividends for years to come through caring and correct watering. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Desert Trees, Drought tolerant desert trees, fast growing desert trees, Landscaping trees for desert, southwest desert trees, Types of desert trees --- ### [Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plant-identification-apps/) **Published:** December 27, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Best Plant Identification Apps in 2025: Compare Features, Accuracy, and Usability Best Plant Identification Apps. Nowadays, identifying plants has never been easier, thanks to the rise of plant identification apps on your smartphone. Whether you’re a master gardener or just curious about the greenery around you, these apps can quickly tell you what you’re looking at. But not all apps are created equal. Some prioritize accuracy, others focus on user-friendly design, and a few try to balance it all. This post will help you discover the top plant 8 identification apps, broken down by features, precision, and how simple they are to use. By the end, hopefully, you’ll know which one fits your needs best. [![Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/field-smartphone-app.jpg "Identifying Plants in The Field")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/field-smartphone-app.jpg)Identifying Plants in The Field## Identification Apps Plant identification apps have become your pocket-sized guide to understanding the plants around you. Whether you’re identifying the shrubs in your backyard or a tree on a hiking trail, these apps are designed to give you answers quickly and accurately. With just a photo and a few taps, you can access detailed information about a plant’s name, characteristics, and even care requirements. They’re becoming an essential tool for gardeners, nature enthusiasts, and anyone curious about the green world. ### Purpose and Benefits These tools are also fantastic for **learning and expanding your gardening knowledge**. Many apps don’t just give you a plant name—they provide tips on how to care for it, best planting practices, and pest management. It’s like having a knowledgeable gardener on your phone. Beyond personal use, plant identification apps also play a role in **conservation efforts**. They can help you differentiate between native species and invasive ones, which is important for preserving biodiversity. Some even let you report findings, contributing to databases that scientists and conservationists use. Key benefits include: - **Instant identification** of plants, flowers, and trees. - Access to **detailed care tips** and plant profiles. - Contributions to **environmental awareness and conservation.** - Convenient for **gardening, hiking, and education.** ### Plant Identification Technology [![Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/plant-identification-technology.jpg "Identify plants with smart phones")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/plant-identification-technology.jpg)Using smartphones to identify plants.The success of plant identification apps lies in the powerful technology behind them. What makes these apps so accurate and reliable? A lot of it comes down to advancements in **artificial intelligence (AI)** and **machine learning**. These technologies enable apps to analyze millions of plant images to improve their recognition capabilities over time. It’s like teaching a computer to know plants as well as a botanist would. AI-powered apps can recognize plants not only from clear photos but also from tricky angles or less-than-perfect lighting. That’s a huge leap from earlier apps, which relied on databases and rigid algorithms. Now, apps can adapt and improve, making them smarter every time you use them. Another trend you might notice is the integration of **augmented reality (AR)** features. Some apps let you aim your phone’s camera at a plant, and they’ll highlight its name and key facts in real-time. This makes identification more interactive and engaging. ## How to Choose the Right App When you’re choosing a plant identification app, it’s important to know what sets them apart. From features and accuracy to how easy they are to use, every app has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these criteria will help you make a decision that fits your needs, whether you’re snapping a quick photo on a hike or managing your indoor garden. ### Features The features of a plant identification app can make or break your experience. A good app doesn’t just identify plants; it adds value through extra tools and resources. Here are the best key features to look for: - **Image Recognition:** Most apps rely on image recognition to match your photo to their plant database. The best ones handle close-ups, wide shots, and even plants in tricky lighting conditions. - **Database Size:** A larger database means a greater chance of identifying rare plants accurately. Global plant coverage is a major plus for frequent travelers or botany enthusiasts. - **Community Features:** Some apps include forums or allow users to share discoveries. This can be a fun way to connect with other plant lovers and get second opinions when the app isn’t certain. - **Plant Care Tips:** Going beyond identification, some apps give advice on watering, sunlight needs, and general care. This is a great tool for gardeners or anyone growing indoor plants. ### How Accurate are they? [![Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/person-using-plant-identification-app-outdoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/person-using-plant-identification-app-outdoors.jpg)Person Using Smartphone Plant Identification AppIdentifying a plant can be frustrating; even master gardeners don’t always know. You don’t want an app that confuses your favorite houseplant with a random weed. But how can you assess accuracy? Some apps also use user feedback to improve their results. For example, if you correct a misidentification, the app might learn from that input and improve over time. Keep in mind that accuracy might vary depending on the type of plant. Common plants are usually identified with precision, but rare or exotic species might be hit or miss. Why does accuracy matter? Imagine mistaking an invasive species for a native one, or misidentifying a poisonous plant as harmless. Accurate results keep you informed and confident in your findings. ### Ease of Use The simpler the better. Clean layouts, intuitive navigation, and clear instructions help you get what you need without extra hassle. Whether it’s uploading a photo, scrolling through plant suggestions, or reading care tips, everything should feel natural. Some apps cater to beginners, while others might assume a certain level of tech-savviness. The goal is to have an app that feels like a helpful rather than a chore to figure out. If you’re constantly using the app on the go, small details like font size, button placement, and even offline functionality can make a big difference. A smooth, hassle-free experience keeps you coming back and enjoying the app. ## The 8 Best Plant Identification Apps Ready to find the perfect app to identify plants around you? Here’s a breakdown of the ten best options you can download today. Each of these apps offers unique features, varying levels of accuracy, and different user experiences. By comparing them side by side, you’ll be able to choose the one that fits your needs best. ### PlantSnap [PlantSnap](https://www.plantsnap.com/) has great features that make it a favorite for plant enthusiasts. It supports the identification of over 600,000 plant species, including trees, flowers, and fungi. All you need is a clear photo, and the app works its magic. - **Accuracy:** PlantSnap’s AI-based algorithm has a strong track record for identifying common plants. It struggles a bit with rare or exotic species, but for most users, it’s plenty reliable. - **Usability:** The app interface is straightforward, with easy navigation between identification results, plant care instructions, and discovery features. Some users mention that ads can feel intrusive in the free version, but the paid version eliminates this issue. ### PictureThis [PictureThis](https://www.picturethisai.com/) stands out because it doesn’t stop at identification—it also provides detailed care instructions for your plants. It’s like having a gardening coach in your pocket. According to Google Picturethis is considered the best plant app available. - **Unique Features:** PictureThis offers plant disease diagnosis, which sets it apart. Just snap a photo of a sick plant, and the app gives advice on how to nurse it back to health. - **Strengths:** Users love its clean, polished interface and near-instant results. Feedback highlights its accuracy with houseplants and garden staples. - **Downside:** The free version limits access to features like disease diagnosis, which some might find disappointing. If you need more than just plant names, this app goes the extra mile with added insights for plant care. ### Seek by iNaturalist If learning and community appeal to you, Seek by [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/) might be the answer. It’s built for nature lovers who want to connect while exploring the outdoors. **Highly recommended by me**. - **Educational Focus:** Seek encourages curiosity by providing facts and challenges that motivate users to identify and learn about wildlife, including plants. - **Community Aspect:** The app connects users to a global network of citizen scientists, making it feel like you’re part of something bigger. - **Usability:** Some users find the reliance on natural lighting a downside. It can struggle in low-light conditions, which could limit its utility at times. This app works best for curious minds wanting to learn about plants while enjoying a sense of community. ### PlantNet [PlantNet](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.plantnet&hl=en_US) offers a scientific edge thanks to its extensive database developed with botanists and research institutions. It’s a great choice for science-minded users. - **Database:** Unlike many apps, PlantNet relies on verified data collected from experts. This provides a level of confidence in its results for wild plant species. - **Contributions:** Users can upload their findings to help expand the app’s database, contributing to global biodiversity records. - **Interface:** While the depth of information is extensive, the app’s layout can feel overwhelming for beginners. If you’re serious about plant science, PlantNet might be your go-to. ### Flora Incognita [Flora Incognita’s](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.floraincognita.app.floraincognita&hl=en_US) strengths lie in how it blends advanced algorithms with simplicity. This app thrives on identifying plants accurately without overwhelming you. - **Technical Capabilities:** It uses advanced AI to identify plants with detailed descriptions and habitat recommendations. - **User Engagement:** The app is free and ad-free, which users appreciate, but it lacks care instructions that other apps provide. - **Best Fit:** It’s particularly useful for outdoor explorers who want speedy results without distractions. Flora Incognita is perfect for identifying wildflowers and native plants while hiking or exploring. ### Bloomscape [Bloomscape](https://bloomscape.com/vera/) focuses on houseplants, catering specifically to indoor gardeners. It’s less about wild plants and more about helping you level up your indoor plant game. - **Specialization:** The app includes customization options to track and organize your houseplants. Its suggestions feel curated for modern, stylish decor. - **Strengths:** Bloomscape’s user-friendly interface feels like chatting with a friend who knows plants inside out. - **Drawback:** It doesn’t have the expansive database you’d need for outdoor plant identification. For anyone who loves decorating their home with greenery, Bloomscape is a top choice. ### Leafsnap [Leafsnap](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=plant.identification.snap&hl=en_US&pli=1) leans into technology with its precise image recognition system. It’s been around for a while, and its users praise its accuracy for trees and shrubs. - **Image Recognition:** The app excels with close-ups of leaves and flowers, identifying plants in seconds. - **Educational Tools:** It includes illustrations and additional reading, so you can deepen your knowledge once you’ve identified a plant. - **Weakness:** Some reviews mention that the design feels outdated compared to newer apps. If identification speed and detailed follow-up information matter to you, Leafsnap delivers. ### NatureGate [NatureGate](https://naturegate-mobile-ios.soft112.com/) stands out with its holistic approach, identifying plants along with insects, birds, and other wildlife species. It’s a great option for outdoor explorers. - **Unique Approach:** Beyond plants, you can use one app to explore all parts of nature. This sets it apart from single-focus identification tools. - **Interface:** The flexibility to filter plant categories based on region and habitat makes it very practical. - **Challenge:** The identification accuracy for regional plants can vary, depending on your location. NatureGate is perfect for adventurers looking to learn more about their surroundings in one sweep. --- **iPhone users** have their plant identifier. 100% free and does a pretty good job of identifying plants. Not always reliable but pretty darn close. It’s amazing how many iPhone users do not know this. Here are the steps to [Google’s Plant Identifier for iPhone](https://www.google.com/search?q=steps+to+use+iphone+plant+identifieQY&oq=steps+to+iphone+plant+identifier) [![Plant Identifier](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/iPhone-screenshot-473x1024.jpg "Screenshot of Heavenly Bamboo")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/iPhone-screenshot.jpg)I took this photo with my iPhone Pro11. Pressed on the Photo and pressed “Look UP”. And it told me it is a Heavenly Bamboo.- **It is easy to use** - **It’s Free on all iPhones** - **Caveat – Not always accurate** ### Common Praise and Critiques Users rave about the convenience that plant identification apps bring to their lives. Being able to snap a photo and instantly learn about a plant saves time and effort. Many highlight how apps like **PlantSnap** and **PictureThis** provide quick answers with reliable accuracy, especially for common plants and houseplants. Their interfaces are often described as easy to navigate, even for first-timers. A recurring downside of many free versions is the limitation of features or the interruption of ads. Apps like **PlantSnap** and **PictureThis** often place more advanced functionalities behind paywalls, which frustrates users unwilling to subscribe. I know not all these plant apps are perfect, but the consensus is clear: the best apps are the ones that balance reliability, ease of use, and a rich set of features. The trick is finding one that connects with how **you plan to use it**. ### A little more about Plant Identifier Apps Plant identification apps find their way into a variety of everyday activities. From casual nature walks to serious gardening projects, they’re proving to be incredibly reliable tools. - **Gardening Enthusiasts:** Many users rely on these apps to manage their gardens. **PictureThis**, for instance, helps identify [weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) or pests that might harm their plants. Others use apps like **Flora Incognita** to recognize native plants and ensure they grow species that belong in their environment. - **Families with Kids:** These apps are a favorite for parents looking for fun, educational activities. Apps like **Seek by iNaturalist** encourage kids to explore nature, turning plant identification into a scavenger hunt. It’s a hands-on way to teach them more about science and biodiversity. - **Hikers and Travelers:** Adventurers and hikers often keep apps like **PlantNet** or **Seek** handy. Whether exploring a distant forest or visiting a national park, they use these tools to quickly identify plants along the trail. Some even use the apps to track invasive species for local conservation efforts. - **Houseplant Owners:** For people tending to indoor plants, apps like **Bloomscape** and **Gardenia** have become go-to aids. They’re especially helpful in tracking watering schedules, understanding sunlight needs, or diagnosing plant health. Bloomscape, in particular, stands out as a resource for urban plant lovers who want stylish, well-maintained greenery at home. - **Botany Students or Researchers:** Students studying plants and ecosystems turn to apps like **PlantNet** for their robust databases and science-backed accuracy. The ability to upload findings and contribute to global research appeals to those with a passion for [botany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany). ## Conclusion and Recommendations By now, you’ve seen how plant identification apps vary in features, accuracy, and ease of use. Each app shines in its own way, catering to specific audiences and needs. But how do you decide which one is right for you? The best choice depends on how you plan to use it and what you value most in an app. ### Recommendations Based on Needs If you’re still wondering about the perfect app for your situation, here’s a breakdown to help you decide: - **If you are a beginner or Casual User:** If you’re new to plant identification or only use apps occasionally, [**PictureThis**](https://www.picturethisai.com/) offers an easy-to-use interface with reliable results. Its care tips and intuitive design make it perfect for casual plant lovers. - **For Gardening followers:** Those looking to do more than just identify plants will love apps like **Gardenia** or **Bloomscape**. These apps combine plant information with care schedules and maintenance tips, ideal for managing outdoor gardens or indoor plants. - **For Hikers and Outdoor Explorers:** Apps like **PlantNet** and **Seek by iNaturalist** stand out. They’re excellent for identifying wild plants on the go, with features that cater to nature lovers and eco-conscious users. - **For Kids or Educational Use:** If you’re using an app to teach children, **Seek by iNaturalist** is a fun and engaging choice. It combines plant identification with interactive challenges to spark curiosity. - **For Advanced Users or Botany Students:** If you’re studying plants or need comprehensive databases, go with **PlantNet** or **Flora Incognita**. These apps offer detailed insights, making them ideal for those serious about botany or biodiversity. - **For Houseplant Owners:** Houseplant enthusiasts will appreciate **Bloomscape** for its tailored focus on indoor greenery or **PictureThis** for its plant health diagnostics. Both help you keep your plants thriving. ### Balancing Free and Paid Options Many apps offer free versions, but their features may have limits. If you’re okay with ads and fewer tools, a free app might work just fine. For those who want full access, consider upgrading to a paid version. Apps like **PictureThis** or **PlantSnap** have premium subscriptions that unlock more features, such as plant health advice and ad-free experiences. If you’re hesitant about committing to a paid app, look for free, ad-free options like **Flora Incognita**, which delivers solid results without extra costs. ### Final Tips for Choosing the Right App Finally, the “best” app is the one you’ll use. Whether you’re a curious beginner or a seasoned plant expert, there’s a tool out there that’s ready to help you connect with the natural world. ## Conclusion Choosing the right plant identification app comes down to what fits your needs best. Whether you’re into hiking, gardening, or just curious about plants, there’s an option for you. Apps like PlantNet or PictureThis shine for their reliability, while tools like Bloomscape cater to houseplant owners with personalized care tips. Apps make plant discovery accessible and fun. Try a few, explore their features, and find the one that feels like the perfect companion for your plant journey. Which app will you start with? ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Tools **Tags:** App Identifier, Best Plant Apps, iPhone Plant Identifier, Plant App, Plant Identifier, Plant Identifier App, Smartphone Plant Accuracy Apps --- ### [Preparing your garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/preparing-your-garden-for-fall/) **Published:** October 13, 2020 **Author:** Craig Scott **Content:** ## Preparing your garden for fall Preparing your garden for fall. Ahhh, fall! With the changing colors, the bright, sunny days, and the cool, crisp nights, autumn is the perfect time to work in the garden. After a hot summer, the still-warm soil protects the root systems of new plantings, helps divided perennials survive the cut, and grows some vegetable varieties quickly. Keep the gardening gloves on and the shovel in hand. Here: three ways to keep gardening **right through autumn**. ![Preparing garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/good-dirt.jpg "Garden trowel") ## Preparation for next year. Think spring! Cold-tolerant flower bulbs are built to withstand the winter frost and cold and are a welcome sight as the snow melts. Do the challenging work now and thank yourself later when the gloomy days of winter make way for sprouting green plants. Great candidates for fall bulb planting are tulips, daffodil, hyacinth, and iris. Looking for something a little bit different? Allium, a member of the onion family, is an absolute showstopper with its tall stalk and purple puff. Plan to plant new bulbs when nighttime temperatures are holding steady between 40 and 50 degrees, and well before the ground is frozen. A fantastic reward of blooms will await you in the spring – next year and for years to come. ![Preparing garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/onion-ornamental.jpg) ### Fall Beauty & Blooms Add some simple perennials to your flower garden this fall to enjoy their brilliant color now and again every fall. While these recommended varieties wait to show their stuff until September and October, their green foliage all summer long adds lushness to any garden space. Ideal candidates for fall additions include: ## Hardy Mums Found in an entire rainbow of colors, there’s nothing that says fall more than a mum. Choose these frost-hardy blooms as a temporary splash of color in a planter on the porch, or as a permanent addition to your perennial bed. Your best bet for mums to survive through the winter’s cold? Plant them right away, keep them well-watered, and mulched to protect their roots. ![Preparing garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/fall-mums.jpg) [Autumn Joy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/). The name says it all. This member of the sedum family beautifully grows all summer long and turns a stunning pink, red in the fall. The thick, succulent-like, light green foliage will be a welcome point of interest in your perennial garden year-round. ## **Turtlehead plants** These perennials are a perfect choice for a tall, green border in your garden bed. With large, green leaves all summer long, turtleheads are a well-behaved garden addition. They’ll spread slowly but are easily tamed. Once the cooler temperatures hit, a small, pink flower grouping pops out – much like real turtle heads! ### **Chinese Lantern** Is there anything more stunning than these gorgeous pods of orange? While this perennial quickly spreads through the garden, it’s so beautiful that you do not mind. Cut stalks of it for dried arrangements inside your home. ![Preparing garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/chinese-lantern-flower.jpg) ### Chinese Bellflower Similar to the beautiful Chinese Lantern pods, the “**balloon flowe**r,” as it’s more commonly known, grows a big, puffy, balloon-like purple pod until it pops open into a gorgeous flower when fall hits. Heliopsis. These sweet yellow flowers, reminiscent of a tiny sunflower or a tall black-eyed Susan, will bloom throughout summer and well into fall. They’re the perfect bit of sunshine for those wishing summer might never end – yet they are a color that blends perfectly into fall. ## Fall Vegetable Bounty After getting through all the zucchini (how do we always end up with SO. MUCH. ZUCCHINI.?), fall’s vegetables are a welcome respite. The bright sun and cooler temperatures are perfect for a variety of nutrient-rich veggies. Here are the best ideas for planting in late summer: all varieties of kale, sweetheart lettuce (a baby cabbage), spinach, Swiss chard, and herbs like rosemary or parsley. Remember all of your favorite early spring greens? Give them another go-round in the fall. The cool weather and bright sun mimic spring’s growing season. ![Grow cabbage in the fall.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cabbage.jpg "Cabbage plants")Cabbage is a good fall vegetable## Preparing the garden for fall While you’re working on your fall vegetable garden, think ahead to next year. Plant broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and (of course) pumpkins earlier in the summer, and they’ll be ready to harvest in the fall. You might even want to try a small patch of ornamental gourds just for fun! Have some extra acreage? Apple trees are the perfect fit. Their beautiful blossoms will be a treat in the spring, their leaves provide shade in the summer, and fall will bring all the apple pie you can possibly eat. Just because the long, lazy days of summer are ending, doesn’t mean that your garden needs to shut down, too. With all of the fun planting, don’t neglect your other gardening chores. Clean up perennial beds and cut back summer flowers and bushes. Fall is ideal for lots of demanding work in the garden – and the payoff is worth every minute spent. What are your favorite [fall garden additions](https://everythingbackyard.net/rock-garden-diy/)? Craig is the editor at [Everything Backyard](https://everythingbackyard.net/) and loves to spend all the time he can outdoors and find every excuse to leave his house. He writes about everything from backyard DIY projects to gardening. If you can’t get a hold of him, he is on a trail or a boat. **[Grow your own food and healthy lifestyle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-food-healthy-lifestyle/)**. > [Planting Violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-violas/) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** caring plants, fall color, fall garden, fall gardening, fall plants, Prepare fall garden --- ### [What Is Hydrozoning](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-hydrozoning/) **Published:** September 5, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## What Is Hydrozoning and Why It Matters in Your Landscape What is Hydrozoning? It is a smart landscaping practice that groups plants with similar water needs together in specific zones of your garden. Instead of watering every part of your yard equally, hydrozoning ensures that each plant receives just the right amount of water it requires—no more, no less. In a nutshell, set up your watering **schedule according to the needs of your plants, which may require more water, moderate watering, or less watering.** This approach works especially well in Southwest gardening, where every drop of water counts. By grouping plants with similar needs, hydrozoning lets you focus water where it matters most. Homeowners often notice lower bills, less water waste, and gardens that handle harsh seasons better. Some believe this method limits plant choices, but careful planning still allows for a diverse and attractive yard. With steady attention, hydrozoning keeps your landscape healthy while saving both water and money. --- ## How Hydrozoning Works Hydrozoning typically divides a landscape into three main water-use zones: 1. **High-Water Zone** - Located near the house, patios, or entryways where you want lush, eye-catching plants. - Includes evergreen lawns, non-native container plants, roses, or tropical-style flowers. - Irrigation: more frequent watering with drip lines, sprinklers, or soaker hoses. 2. **Moderate-Water Zone** - Transition area with plants that can tolerate some dryness but still need consistent moisture. - Includes shrubs, flowering perennials, and fruit trees. - Irrigation: less frequent, often deep watering 1–2 times per week. 3. **Low-Water or Xeric Zone** - Farther from the home, often along borders or in decorative beds. - Includes drought-tolerant plants such as desert sage, [lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/), agaves, yuccas, and ornamental grasses. - Irrigation: minimal or seasonal, sometimes only during establishment. By creating these zones, your irrigation system can be programmed to deliver different amounts of water, tailored to the plants’ needs. --- ## Benefits of Hydrozoning - **Water Conservation**: Reduces waste by avoiding overwatering drought-tolerant plants. - **Healthier Plants**: Prevents stress caused by too much or too little water. - **Lower Water Bills**: Efficient irrigation can cut costs significantly over time. - **Environmental Protection**: Minimizes runoff, which reduces soil erosion and protects local water supplies. - **Low Maintenance**: Once established, hydrozoned landscapes are easier to care for. --- ## Hydrozoning in the Southwest In places like **Las Cruces, New Mexico, or El Paso, Texas**, hydrozoning is essential. Hot summers and limited rainfall mean traditional landscapes can waste enormous amounts of water. By grouping **native and drought-tolerant plants** such as lantanas, Mexican bird of paradise, red yuccas, and desert willows, homeowners can create vibrant yards that thrive with minimal irrigation. Learn more at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrozoning) --- ## Tips for Creating a Hydrozoned Yard [![What is Hydrozoning](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/yard-plan-image.jpg "Hydrozoning Yard Plan")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/yard-plan-image.jpg)Hydrozoning Yard Plan1. **Assess Plant Water Needs**: Research your plants or ask a local nursery (like [*Guzman’s Greenhouse*](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/)) for guidance. 2. **Plan Irrigation**: Install drip lines, emitters, or sprinklers based on each zone’s requirements. 3. **Use Mulch**: Helps retain soil moisture and reduces evaporation. 4. **Start Small**: Even hydrozoning a few areas of your yard can make a difference. 5. **Adjust Seasonally**: Watering needs change between summer and winter. --- ## Final Thoughts Hydrozoning is more than just a water-saving technique—it’s a landscaping philosophy that promotes balance between beauty and sustainability. Whether you’re planting a lush garden around your patio or a drought-tolerant xeriscape near the street, hydrozoning ensures that every drop of water is used wisely. # How to Set Up a Hydrozoning Landscape in Your Yard ## 1. **Evaluate Your Yard** - **Sun & Shade**: Identify which areas get full sun, partial shade, or full shade. - **Soil Conditions**: Check if you have sandy, clay, or loamy soil (affects water absorption). - **Microclimates**: Walls, patios, or rocks may create “hot spots” that dry out faster. 👉 Tip: Sketch a simple map of your yard, noting these conditions. --- ## 2. **Group Plants by Water Needs** Divide your plantings into three main zones: - **High-Water Zone (near the house or patio)** Roses, lawns, potted plants, tropicals. Frequent watering, often with sprinklers or drip emitters. - **Moderate-Water Zone (transition area)** Yarrow, perennials, fruit trees, ornamental shrubs. Deep watering 1–2 times per week with drip irrigation. - **Low-Water Zone (outer edges / xeriscape)** Agaves, desert sage, lantana, red yucca, cactus, and native grasses. Minimal water once established, often only during extreme heat. [![What is Hydrozoning](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/hydrozoning-yards.jpg "Hydrozoning infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/hydrozoning-yards.jpg)Hydrozoning Roses, high water, Yarrow, and Texas Red Oak. Moderate water. Native plants, Yucca and Agave low water usage.--- ## 3. **Plan Your Irrigation System** - Use **separate drip lines** or sprinkler valves for each zone. - Place **emitters close to the root zones** of shrubs and perennials. - Use **bubblers or soaker hoses** for roses and fruit trees. - Adjust watering frequency by zone instead of watering everything equally. 👉 Example: - High-water: 3–4 times/week in summer. - Moderate-water: 1–2 times/week. - Low-water: 2–3 times/month (after establishment). --- ## 4. **Use Mulch to Retain Moisture** - Apply 2–3 inches of wood chips, gravel, or crushed rock, depending on the zone. - Mulch reduces evaporation and keeps roots cooler. --- ## 5. **Add Visual Structure** - Plant **roses and lush plants closer to walkways** where people see them. - Place **medium-water shrubs** mid-yard for balance. - Create a **desert [xeriscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) border** with agaves, yuccas, and [lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/). This not only saves water but also creates a layered, professional look. --- ## 6. **Adjust Seasonally** - Summer: Increase watering frequency for high and moderate zones. - Winter: Cut back—most desert plants go semi-dormant. - Spring/Fall: Transition watering schedules gradually. --- ## 7. **Monitor & Fine-Tune** - Check soil moisture: If it’s soggy or bone dry, adjust accordingly. - Replace clogged emitters and check for leaks. - Watch plant health—yellowing or stunted growth can signal watering issues. --- ✅ **Final Tip**: Start small. Even setting up two distinct zones (high and low water use) will make a big difference in efficiency and plant health. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Hydrozoning, Hydrozoning in Las Cruces, Hydrozoning in the Southwest --- ### [Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-red-tip-photinia/) **Published:** October 12, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Red Tip Photinia** (P. fraseri) – As the name suggests, the tips of this plant are red almost year-round. It is an excellent evergreen hedge plant that is dense and grows quickly. It can be planted at any time of the year. Great for blocking the [neighbor’s view ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/)or as a privacy windbreak plant. If left alone, they will grow up to 12 ft. tall and about 8 ft. wide. [![Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photinia-1-e1511908135921.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photinia-1-e1511908135921.jpg)Red Tip Photinia as a hedge along a city road.*Red Tip Photinias* are good shrubs for landscaping, especially in the Southwest. They can tolerate the heat provided they receive ample water during the hot summer months. A good soaking every other day or about 5-6 gallons on a sprinkler system. Water daily during the hot summer seasons in its first 2-3 after initial planting. These plants will produce a large, pale white flower during the spring season. They grow fast providing you water often. They are somewhat drought-tolerant plants as they need regular watering even after it has become well established. You can reduce watering times after the fourth season of being planted. 20 minutes every other day during the hot summer months is good. [![Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-tip-photinia-close.jpg "Red Tip Photinia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-tip-photinia-close.jpg)Image by [Julia Casado](https://pixabay.com/users/juliacasado1-544794/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891354) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=891354)### Red Tip Photinia as a hedge in the Southwest For a nice-looking formal hedge, appearance-prune the Red Tip Photinia during the winter season. Fertilize about 3 times per year, once in spring, summer, and fall. It is a good border plant to keep neighbors away. Here is a post on – [How to block neighbors’ view of my yard.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) You can also use it as a stand-alone shrub, place it where you have a space, or hide unsightly utility boxes. It is a plant that can be planted at any time of the year. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-tip-photina.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/red-tip-photina.jpg) ### The Photinia Flower [![Red tip photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/photinia-flower.jpg "Red tip photinia flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/photinia-flower.jpg)Image by [jacqueline macou](https://pixabay.com/users/jackmac34-483877/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=748763) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=748763) The white flower of the Red tip photinia## **Problems with the Photinia plant?** It is susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and Privet mites. Use a good drip system to water the base of the plant. Avoid sprinkler watering from above. Water in the early morning hours will help the water dry out before nightfall. Learn more about Powdery Mildew and [Insects diseases on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) --- At the first sign of powdery mildew or leaf spot, treat the affected plants with a fungicide. Apply it thoroughly, making sure to cover all the leaves, including the undersides. Repeat the application as directed on the product label until the symptoms disappear and the plant shows signs of recovery. [![Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg)Powdery Mildew on Euonymus Plant.### USDA zones 7-9 Here is another site with helpful information on [Photinias](https://dengarden.com/gardening/Outdoor-Landscaping-using-Red-Tip-Photinias-Good-Idea). You can also use this plant as a stand-alone shrub, perfect for that corner space. it can be trimmed from the bottom and used as a small formal patio tree. [![Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/red-tip-photinia-wall-2.jpg "Red tip photinia again wood fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/red-tip-photinia-wall-2.jpg)Photinia Plant trimmed at the bottom.Other evergreen **[plants that do well in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/)**. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** care of red tip photinia, evergreen photinia, garden outdoor, gardening design, photinia, red tip photinia, spring blooms --- ### [How to Care for Desert Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-desert-rose/) **Published:** August 26, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## 🌹 How to Care for Desert Roses Indoors & Outdoors How to care for **Desert Rose (Adenium obesum)** is a striking plant known for its swollen base, glossy leaves, and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to Africa and the Middle East, it thrives in hot, dry conditions, making it perfect for the **Southwest climate**. If you’re keeping your Desert Rose in a bright living room or letting it soak up the sun outside, the way you take care of it really matters. With the right attention, like giving it enough sunlight, not overwatering, and protecting it from the cold, your Desert Rose will keep looking strong and healthy. Some people might say these plants can grow on their own, but they do a lot better with a little help from us. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/desert-rose-indoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/desert-rose-indoors.jpg) --- ## 🌞 Light Requirements - **Outdoors:** Desert Rose needs at least six hours of full sun every day. If you give it plenty of bright, direct light, you’ll see stronger stems and more flowers. Some folks try to keep it in shade, but it just won’t grow well there. If you want your Desert Rose to really do its thing, put it right where the sun hits all day. Remember, it does not like temperatures below 30 degrees F. - **Indoors:** Put your plant close to a window that faces south or west, since those spots usually get the most light during the day. If your room doesn’t get much sunlight, you can use a grow light to help your plant stay healthy. These lights work well, and lots of people use them, especially in winter or in rooms that stay pretty dim most of the time. Just try to set things up so your plant still feels like it’s getting real sunshine. - More on [Indoor Houseplants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) *Tip:* Leggy growth means your plant isn’t getting enough light. --- ## 💧 Watering Desert Roses - **Outdoors:** Water deeply but infrequently—about once every 7–10 days in summer. Allow the soil to dry before watering again. - **Indoors:** Water every 10–14 days. Use pots with drainage holes to avoid root rot. - **Winter Dormancy:** Water sparingly (once a month) when growth slows. --- ## 🌡️ Temperature & Humidity - Loves **warm temperatures (65–90°F)**. - Protect from cold—below 50°F can cause damage. - If indoors, keep away from drafty windows in winter. --- ## 🌱 Soil & Potting - Use a **well-draining cactus or succulent mix**. - Add sand or perlite for extra drainage. - Repot every 2–3 years, preferably in spring. --- ## 🌸 Fertilizing for Blooms - Feed with a balanced **liquid fertilizer** (10-10-10 or 20-20-20) once a month during the growing season, mainly during the spring season. - Stop fertilizing in winter when growth slows. --- ## ✂️ Pruning & Shaping - Prune in late spring to encourage branching and more flowers. - Remove dead or weak stems to improve airflow. - You can shape the swollen trunk (caudex) for a bonsai-like effect. --- ## 🚫 Common Problems - **Yellow leaves** → Overwatering or poor drainage. - **No blooms** → Not enough sunlight or fertilizer. - **Root rot** → Caused by soggy soil. --- ## 📍 Best Use in the Southwest - **Outdoors:** Works beautifully in rock gardens, desert landscapes, or large decorative pots. - **Indoors:** A perfect statement plant near sunny windows with Southwest décor. --- ## Pictures of Desert Rose Plant [![How to Care for Desert Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/adenium-6776039_640.jpg "Desert Rose")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/adenium-6776039_640.jpg)Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6776039) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6776039)### Desert Rose Outdoors in a Bonsai Pot [![How to care for Desert Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/bonsai-style-adenium-tree-desert-rose-flower.jpg "Desert rose plant in a Bonsai Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/bonsai-style-adenium-tree-desert-rose-flower.jpg)Desert rose plant in a Bonsai Pot--- ### Desert Rose Close-up Bloom [![The Desert Rose Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/desert-rose-closeup.jpg "Closeup image of the Desert Rose Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/desert-rose-closeup.jpg)Closeup image of the Desert Rose--- ✅ **Final Thought on the Desert Rose:** When you give Desert Roses plenty of bright sunlight, use soil that drains quickly, and watch your watering, these plants respond with bold, colorful flowers. They’ll brighten up a sunny windowsill or patio, pushing out trumpet-shaped blooms when their needs are met. Some people worry they’re tricky to grow indoors, but with a light hand on the watering can and a pot with drainage holes, Desert Roses stay healthy and keep blooming throughout the season. Their resilience stands out, and even those new to houseplants find success by following these simple steps.. They’re hardy, unique, and add a touch of tropical beauty to any Southwest-style home. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Roses **Tags:** Care Desert Rose, Caring for desert rose, Desert Rose, Desert Rose Plant --- ### [Calathea Indoor Plants: Indoor foliage plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beautiful-calathea-plants/) **Published:** August 30, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Calathea indoor plants add a splash of vibrant color and life to your indoor décor. Have you ever noticed their beautifully patterned leaves? These plants, also known as prayer plants, thrive in low-light settings, making them perfect for almost any room in your home. They’re more than just pretty; they help purify the air, which is a nice bonus. Some folks worry about the care they might need, but with regular watering and keeping them away from direct sunlight, they’ll flourish. So, why not consider adding one to your space? They might just become your favorite houseplants. They are tropical plants but will do well indoors almost anywhere in the Southwest. There are many species, and the one below is the Orbifolia Calathea. ## Orbifolia Calathea [![Calathea Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-plant-748x1024.jpg "Calathea Indoor Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-plant.jpg) ### The Calathea Ornata [![Calathea Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)Calathea Sanderiana or Pinstripe Calathea--- ### The Rattlesnake plant [![Calathea Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rattlesnake-calathea-plant-pot.jpg "The Rattlesnake plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rattlesnake-calathea-plant-pot.jpg)**The Rattlesnake Plant**, known scientifically as Calathea lancifolia, is a popular choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts. Why? Its striking foliage, with dark green patterns on top and a rich purple underside, adds a unique touch to any space. These plants are not just eye candy; they thrive in average household conditions, though they do prefer indirect light and higher humidity. You might wonder how much care they need. Don’t fret—while they like a bit of moisture, they aren’t overly fussy. Just keep the soil slightly damp. Interested in bringing one home? Make sure to place it where it can enjoy some bright, filtered light but avoid direct sunlight that could harm their gorgeous leaves. --- ### Calathea Zebra Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-zebra-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-zebra-plant.jpg)Garden with shrub leaves Calathea zebrina (zebra plant) family Marantaceae.--- ### The Prayer Plant [![Marantha Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/marantha-e1511881902651.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/marantha-e1511881902651.jpg) The Prayer plants will open their leaves during sunshine including artificial light and will close when the sun gets or the lights are turned off. It should be noted that the Prayer plant is also called the “Marantha Plant”. --- ## How to care for Calathea plants These house plants love humidity so placing them close to a high humidity area is a good idea. Water them about once or twice per week or let them slightly dry out before watering again. It is important to note giving them more water does not mean more humidity. If leaves start to turn yellow it means you are overwatering the plant. ## Calathea Indoor Plants Calatheas are part of the Marantaceae family also known as the “Prayer Plant”. They like medium to indirect light but can be placed in low indirect light if needed. You might want to purchase a humidifier to help with indoor humidity. You can maximize humidity by putting a larger pot and fill in the gaps with stones and soil to keep in the moisture. Place them in the bath or shower room. Mist them with a handheld sprayer. Do this every time you fertilize them. Calathea plants do not like cold temperatures anything below 60° Fahrenheit and they will have a hard time looking good. Do not place them in front of the A/C vent or an entrance door particularly if you live in areas where the winter seasons are long. Use good loamy potting soil/mix that will drain well in a container. Pests and diseases. Calathea plants are durable and are pest-free and disease-resistant. But it is best to act quickly when you do see problems. The best organic thing to do is to use Neem-oil for the treatment of diseases or insects. You can also visit [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calathea) for more information on these great-looking foliage plants. Learn more about indoor houseplants here – [How to care for indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-indoor-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** calathea, Calathea Indoor Plants, calathea plants, indoor plants, prayer plants, Rattlesnake Plant, Zebra Plant --- ### [How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-avoid-fungal-diseases-on-trees-and-plants/) **Published:** August 14, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Is fungus a blight? Yes, it is.  And fungus blight is a bacterial fungus and is spread by birds, animals, wind, and insects.  Fungus spores are mostly microscopic except for the mushroom.  There a numerous types of fungus around the world but for this article, we will focus on the most common fungus in the typical garden and landscape areas. **Content:** How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on Trees and Plants. One big problem with gardening no matter what part of the world you live in is a fungus AKA fungus blight. One question I get often is “Where does this fungus come from?” Well, it comes from too much moisture, rain, and humid conditions. ## Is fungus a blight? Yes, it is. And fungus blight is a bacterial fungus and is spread by birds, animals, wind, and insects. Fungus spores are mostly microscopic except for the mushroom. There are numerous types of fungus around the world but for this article, we will focus on the most common fungus in the typical garden and landscape areas. You can learn more about fungal spores right here. [Fungal Spores.](http://worcester.ac.uk/about/academic-schools/school-of-science-and-the-environment/science-and-the-environment-research/national-pollen-and-aerobiology-research-unit/What-are-fungal-spores.aspx) --- ## Powdery Mildew is the most common [![How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg "Powdery mildew on Euonymus plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/powdery-mildew.jpg)Powdery Mildew on Euonymus Plant.[![Powdery Mildew on Tomato Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)Powder Mildew on Tomato plant. Similar look to Rose leaves and other plants.### How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on Trees and Plants This fungus affects mostly ornamental plants and trees. This fungus creates a white powdery film on the leaves of most plants. If you rub your finger on the white substance it will come off. It’s important to wash your hands thoroughly before touching another plant. You should begin by applying or spraying a fungicide product containing Bacillus, thuringiensis sulfur, or lime sulfur at the first sign when white patches are observed. Neem oil is also an ideal spray to use for powdery mildew. It is best that you space out your plants accordingly. So take this into account when planning your garden layout, particularly in areas where there is consistently high humidity and lots of rain. In the Southwest states, high humidity starts during the Monsoon season typically around early July and ends in early September. ## How to prevent Pythium Blight In and around the Southwest this blight usually attacks grasses mainly Bermuda grass. Here are a couple of things to do to prevent Pythium blight. 1. Do Not water at night 2. 20 minutes on a sprinkler system every other day will work. 3. Don’t overplant trees and shrubs around your Bermuda lawn. 4. It is best to water in the early morning hours right about sunrise. 5. Thatch your lawn in early Spring to help with diseases and weeds. 6. Do not over-fertilize. Once in spring, summer, and one more time in fall. ### Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants Bermuda grass is drought tolerant. It’s important not to water at night and this goes for all plants, shrubs, and trees. The **Pythium Blight** may take hold of grasses and trees, because this fungus loves to grow in highly humid conditions, especially at night. If uncontrolled, this disease can cause large turf areas to wilt, turn brown and die. Pythium blight can be readily seen in the early morning on the top of the lawn as a white cotton candy-like growth. Pythium blight can easily be controlled by watering during the day at the earliest possible time. ## Fire Blight on Fruit Trees Fire Blight, is another fungus that likes to grow during the summer months. This fungus attacks pear, crabapple, and Apple trees. Including ornamental pear trees. Fire Blight can be seen as a blossom blight a week or two after the blooming, which turns black on pear and brown on apple trees, causing the whole blossom cluster to wilt and die. Antibiotic sprays successfully counter the blossom blight phase of Fire Blight. [![How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/firebligh-apple-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/firebligh-apple-tree.jpg)How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants### How to control Fire Blight Fire Blight can also be controlled by pruning affected branches from the main plant. Cuts should be made at least four inches below the affected areas, which can be detected by dead bark. It’s important to note that Fire Blight is contagious, so any pruning cuttings should be burnt, or placed in plastic containers and thrown away, and the pruning shears should be washed with soapy water or alcohol. [!["How](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/fire-blight-apple-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/fire-blight-apple-tree.jpg) One of the best sprays to use is Ferti-Lome® fire-blight spray. Ask for it at your local Nursery or Greenhouse. The main ingredient is streptomycin sulfate. Be sure to follow the instructions to the “T” when using this product. ### How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on Trees and Plants --- Read more about[ insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** blight, control blight, diseases on trees, fungal disease, fungus, plant fungus, pythium blight, tree blight --- ### [Bromeliad care made easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bromeliad-care-made-easy/) **Published:** February 12, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Bromeliad Care Made Easy: Your Guide to Thriving Indoor Plants - [What Makes Bromeliads Unique](#aioseo-what-makes-bromeliads-unique) - [Popular Indoor Bromeliad Varieties](#aioseo-popular-indoor-bromeliad-varieties) - [Optimal Growing Conditions for Bromeliads Indoors](#aioseo-optimal-growing-conditions-for-bromeliads-indoors) - [Lighting Requirements](#aioseo-lighting-requirements) - [Temperature and Humidity](#aioseo-temperature-and-humidity) - [Watering Bromeliads](#aioseo-watering-bromeliads) - [Fertilizing Bromeliads](#aioseo-fertilizing-bromeliads) - [Managing Pests and Diseases](#aioseo-managing-pests-and-diseases) - [Pruning and Cleaning](#aioseo-pruning-and-cleaning) - [When to Repot a Bromeliad](#aioseo-when-to-repot-a-bromeliad) - [Propagating Bromeliads Using Pups](#aioseo-propagating-bromeliads-using-pups) - [Common Challenges with Indoor Bromeliads](#aioseo-common-challenges-with-indoor-bromeliads) - [Brown Leaf Tips](#aioseo-brown-leaf-tips) - [Faded or Dull Leaves](#aioseo-faded-or-dull-leaves) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Bromeliad care made easy. They are some of the most striking indoor plants you’ll find. Known for their bold colors and tropical looks, they’re perfect for adding a pop of life to your space. These plants are not just about good looks—they’re also surprisingly easy to care for, making them a favorite for beginners and seasoned plant lovers alike. Originating from tropical climates, bromeliads adapt well to indoor environments, thriving with minimal fuss. If you’re curious about other eye-catching plants, check out [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/). One unique fact is that Pineapples are bromeliads and the only ones producing fruit. Also, Bromeliads are **not toxic to cats or dogs.** ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pineapple-in-kitchen.jpg) ### What Makes Bromeliads Unique Bromeliads stand out in the plant world for several reasons, but their most striking features are their rosette shape and “water tank” system. The rosette—a circular arrangement of leaves—provides the plant with a natural reservoir. This “tank” collects water and nutrients, mimicking how bromeliads hydrate themselves in the wild. Cool, right? This feature lets you water them right in the center without overthinking it. Another incredible feature is their colorful bracts which are often mistaken for flowers. These bracts can come in eye-popping shades like red, pink, or orange and can last for months. While the actual flowers of a bromeliad are short-lived, their bracts steal the show every time. Additionally, bromeliads are epiphytic by nature. This means they can grow on trees or rocks instead of soil. While yours will likely sit in a pot indoors, their epiphytic origin makes them uniquely low-maintenance compared to other houseplants. [![Guzmania - Bromeliad Care made easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/guzmania.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/guzmania.jpg)Guzmania – Bromeliad Care made easy ### Popular Indoor Bromeliad Varieties If you’re wondering which bromeliads are perfect for indoor care, you’ve got plenty of options. Here are three popular choices that strike the perfect balance of beauty and easy maintenance: [![Bromeliad Care Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/guzmania-plant.jpg "The Guzmania Bromeliad")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/guzmania-plant.jpg) 1. **Guzmania**: These bromeliads are loved for their vibrant bracts that come in fiery orange, deep red, and even bright yellow. They thrive in indirect light and can add a bold splash of color to any room. 2. [**Aechmea**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aechmea): Known for their silver-green leaves and striking pink flower heads, Aechmeas make a strong visual statement. They’re hardy and can adapt well to indoor environments. 3. **Tillandsia**: These are perfect if you prefer plants with more foliage interest. Tillandsia features bold colorful flowers. They like bright indirect sunlight and are considered [air plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/air-plants-2024-care-guide/) [![Bromelia care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tillandsia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tillandsia.jpg)Tillandsia Bromeliad Each of these varieties can thrive indoors with just a bit of attention, making them a fantastic addition to your indoor plant lineup. Curious to discover more tropical plants that thrive easily indoors? Check out [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) for ideas and inspiration. Bromeliads are not just plants; they’re a conversation starter and a piece of tropical elegance in your home. ## Optimal Growing Conditions for Bromeliads Indoors To successfully care for bromeliads indoors, it’s essential to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat. These plants thrive in tropical settings, so replicating factors like light, temperature, and humidity can make all the difference in keeping your bromeliads happy and healthy. Let’s explore the key components of their growing conditions. ### Lighting Requirements Bromeliads love *bright, indirect light*. It’s their sweet spot. Think of the light filtered through a thin curtain or the dappled sunlight under a forest canopy—this is what bromeliads need. Place your bromeliads near a **south-facing window** for optimal light exposure, but be careful not to expose them to direct sunlight, which can scorch their vibrant leaves. If your home doesn’t provide enough natural light, no worries! **Artificial grow lights** are a great alternative and can keep your bromeliads thriving year-round. Position the grow light about 12-24 inches away and use a timer to achieve 8-12 hours of light per day. It’s a simple fix for darker rooms or cloudy weather. ### Temperature and Humidity Bromeliads feel right at home in temperatures between **60°F and 80°F**. If you’re comfortable in your space, chances are your bromeliads will be too. Avoid placing them near drafty windows, air conditioners, or heating vents, as extreme temperature changes can stress the plant. Humidity, on the other hand, might require some adjustment. Bromeliads prefer a humidity level of around **50%-70%**, similar to their tropical origins. If your indoor air is too dry, especially during winter months, you can increase humidity with these methods: - **Mist the leaves** a few times a week with water. - Use a **humidifier** to maintain consistent moisture in the air. - Place a shallow **tray of water with pebbles** near the bromeliad. As the water evaporates, it adds humidity without overwatering. These steps can go a long way in creating a cozy, tropical vibe for your plant. [![Bromeliad in a RRroom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/indoor-guzmania-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/indoor-guzmania-2.jpg)Bromeliad in a Room. ### Watering Bromeliads Watering bromeliads might seem tricky at first, but believe me, it’s easier than it sounds. These plants have a **unique central cup**, also known as a “tank,” formed by their rosette of leaves. This cup is where you should primarily add water. Use filtered or rainwater for best results, as tap water can sometimes contain chemicals that bromeliads don’t appreciate. Here’s the trick: Keep the central tank filled with water, but don’t let it sit stagnant. *Empty and refill the cup regularly* to prevent bacteria or mold from developing. And while it’s tempting to water the soil, bromeliads don’t need much moisture there—soil should be slightly damp but never soggy. Overwatering can be a big no-no. Too much water can cause root rot, so let the potting medium dry out a bit between waterings. Remember, bromeliads absorb most of their moisture through the tank and the air around them, not from their roots. Implementing these steps will ensure your bromeliads thrive with minimal fuss. By offering the right balance of light, temperature, humidity, and water, you create an environment where these tropical beauties can shine indoors. If you’re curious about other easy-to-care-for plants, take a look at [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) for inspiration. ### Fertilizing Bromeliads When it comes to feeding bromeliads, less is more. These plants thrive without heavy fertilization, so there’s no need to overdo it. Use a **water-soluble fertilizer**, ideally diluted to about a quarter of the recommended strength. Apply it sparsely—every few months during the growing season should be enough. A key thing to remember? Never pour fertilizer directly into the central tank of the bromeliad. Doing so can lead to buildup, which might harm your plant. Instead, lightly spray the fertilizer onto the leaves or the soil around the base to give them the nutrients they need without overwhelming them. [![bromeliad, guzmania, exotic, flower background](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/g3433435e046c8a64eb18692c64ed786c243b533cce287b28aac901b37cf898ba548b6ff8ea8691ec5f5b43e1e9f078c8_1280-660420.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/g3433435e046c8a64eb18692c64ed786c243b533cce287b28aac901b37cf898ba548b6ff8ea8691ec5f5b43e1e9f078c8_1280-660420.jpg)Guzmania Bromeliad ready to flower ### Managing Pests and Diseases Like any houseplant, bromeliads can occasionally face pests and illnesses. Common invaders include: - **Mealybugs**: These small white pests can cluster on the leaves, sucking sap from the plant. - **Scale insects**: They appear as tiny bumps that can damage the foliage over time. - **Root rot**: Often caused by overwatering or stagnant moisture, especially in the central tank. To protect your bromeliad, take a preventative approach. Regularly check the leaves and tank for signs of insects and keep the plant’s environment clean and optimized. If pests show up, a gentle spray of soapy water or a neem oil solution can take care of the problem. And remember, refreshing the water in the central tank often keeps fungal growth at bay. ### Pruning and Cleaning Think of pruning as grooming your bromeliad. Not only does it improve their appearance, but it also encourages health. Over time, you’ll notice dead leaves or spent flowers—these should be removed promptly. Use clean, sharp scissors to snip them off at the base. Routine cleaning is equally essential. Dust can collect on the leaves, particularly indoors, which may interfere with the plant’s ability to photosynthesize. Occasionally, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth and remove any debris from the tank. This simple upkeep keeps your bromeliad looking vibrant and healthy. By incorporating these maintenance tips, you’ll set your bromeliad up for a long and lush indoor life. They’re not just houseplants—they’re living art pieces that transform any room. ### When to Repot a Bromeliad Repotting a bromeliad is something you’ll only need to do occasionally. Unlike other houseplants, bromeliads have smaller root systems, so they’re perfectly happy staying in the same pot for extended periods. However, there are some key moments when repotting becomes necessary: - When the plant outgrows its container. - After its blooming phase (when pups start to emerge). - If the potting mix becomes compacted or loses its draining ability. When it’s time to repot, choose a **porous and well-draining potting medium**. Bromeliads thrive in mixes designed for orchids or succulents—a blend of bark, perlite, and peat moss works like a charm. Avoid dense soils as they trap too much moisture and can lead to root rot. And don’t forget to pick a container with drainage holes to keep things flowing! Looking to improve your potting game? Check out plants that also thrive indoors, like bromeliads, at [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/). ### Propagating Bromeliads Using Pups Propagation may sound complicated, but with bromeliads, it’s as simple as harvesting what nature provides—pups! These are the baby bromeliads that grow from the base of the mother plant after it blooms. Separating and replanting pups is a rewarding way to grow your collection. Here’s how to do it: 1. **Wait for the Right Size:** Don’t rush! Let the pups reach one-third to half the size of the mother plant before removing them. 2. **Gather Tools:** Use a clean, sharp knife or clippers to avoid damaging the plant. 3. **Carefully Separate:** Gently cut the pup away from the mother plant, keeping some of the roots intact. 4. **Prepare a New Pot:** Fill a small container with the same type of well-draining mix mentioned above. Place the pup in the center and secure it in place. 5. **Water Sparingly:** After planting, mist the pup lightly and ensure the soil stays slightly damp. Pups are independent but need a stable environment to grow. Keep the new pot in a warm, humid area with indirect light, just like the care you’d provide for a mature bromeliad. Over a few months, these baby plants will flourish into stunning tropical beauties! ## Common Challenges with Indoor Bromeliads Even though bromeliads are low-maintenance plants, they aren’t completely problem-proof. Indoor care can sometimes present challenges, but don’t worry—most issues have simple fixes. Below, we’ll tackle some of the most common bromeliad problems and how to solve them. ### Brown Leaf Tips If you’ve spotted brown tips on your bromeliad’s leaves, it’s a sign that something isn’t quite right. This issue is usually caused by under-watering or low humidity levels. Think of how these plants thrive in tropical rainforests—they love a bit of moisture in the air. Here’s how you can address it: - **Check Watering Habits:** Bromeliads don’t like to dry out completely. Keep the central tank filled with water and maintain damp (but not soggy) soil. - **Boost Humidity:** Dry indoor air, especially in heated spaces, can be rough on your plant. Place a shallow tray of water nearby or run a humidifier to create a more plant-friendly environment. - **Cut Wisely:** If tips have already browned, grab some sharp scissors and trim the affected areas. It’s like giving your bromeliad a fresh haircut. By tweaking your watering and creating a more tropical vibe, those pesky brown tips will be a thing of the past. ### Faded or Dull Leaves Bromeliads should always flaunt vibrant and eye-catching foliage. If your plant’s leaves look faded or dull, it’s likely due to insufficient light. Bromeliads love bright, indirect sunlight—much like the dappled light they’d get under a rainforest canopy. Here’s how to revive their shine: 1. **Relocate to Bright Light:** Move your bromeliad near a well-lit window with plenty of indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sun, as that can scorch the leaves. 2. **Consider Grow Lights:** If you lack natural light, artificial grow lights are an excellent backup. 3. **Regular Dusting:** Sometimes, leaves lose their shine because of dirt or grime. Use a damp cloth to clean them and allow photosynthesis to work its magic. While light adjustments and regular cleaning take a bit of effort, they go a long way in restoring your bromeliad’s vibrant charm. By keeping an eye on light and humidity levels, you can prevent these common problems from taking the tropical vibe out of your bromeliads. ## Conclusion Bromeliads bring effortless beauty and a slice of the tropics right into your home. Their bold colors, low-maintenance needs, and unique features make them a standout choice for anyone, from plant newbies to seasoned indoor gardeners. If you’re ready to enhance your space with bromeliads or explore other vibrant houseplants, check out [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/). Fill your home with life and style while keeping plant care stress-free. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Bromeliad care, Bromeliad Care Made Easy, Fertilizing Bromeliads, Guzmania Plant care, Lighting Requirements Bromeliad, Optimal Growing Conditions for Bromeliads, tillandsia, What Makes Bromeliads Unique --- ### [Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-three-southwest-garden-pests/) **Published:** August 17, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Battling the Top Three Southwest Garden Pests Organically: Aphids, Spider Mites, and Whiteflies Top Three Southwest Garden Pests. For the past twenty years, I have been helping gardeners with their garden problems. Customers often stop me and ask, What are these tiny bugs on my plants? Most times, the culprits are pests like aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies. Aphids crowd on new shoots and leave behind sticky residue. Spider mites look almost like moving dust and can turn leaves speckled and pale. Whiteflies hide under leaves and flutter up when you shake the plant. Sometimes people blame other insects, but these three are the ones I see again and again on both houseplants and garden plants. Gardening in the Southwest offers unique beauty—vivid sunsets, drought-tolerant plants, and year-round growing potential. But with the sunshine and warmth come three persistent insect problems. Left unchecked, these tiny pests can damage leaves, stunt plant growth, and spread disease. Fortunately, you don’t need harsh chemicals to keep them in check. With organic methods, you can protect your garden while keeping it safe for pollinators, pets, and people. --- ## 1. Aphids: The Sap-Sucking Invaders [![Top three Southwest garden pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg "closeup tiny yellow aphids on leaf stem")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/yellow-aphids.jpg)close-up tiny yellow aphids on the leaf stem**The Problem:** [Aphids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants-2025-guide/) cluster on tender new growth, sucking out plant sap and leaving leaves curled, yellow, or sticky with honeydew (which attracts ants and sooty mold). These insects come in a wide range of colors. Red, green, black, grey, and yellow. **Organic Solutions:** - **Blast with Water:** A strong stream from your garden hose knocks aphids off leaves, often enough to keep populations under control. - **Invite the Good Guys:** [Ladybugs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-beneficial-insects-every-gardener-should-welcome/), lacewings, and parasitic wasps are natural aphid predators. You can attract them by planting dill, fennel, and yarrow. - **[Neem Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) or Insecticidal Soap:** Apply a diluted neem spray or soap directly onto aphid colonies. Both are safe for most beneficial insects when applied carefully. - **Companion Planting:** Grow garlic, onions, or marigolds near susceptible plants—aphids dislike their strong scent. --- ## 2. Spider Mites: The Dusty Web Weavers **The Problem:** Spider mites thrive in hot, dry climates—making them a frequent Southwest USA issue. These tiny arachnids leave stippled, yellowing leaves and fine webbing. Infestations can quickly overwhelm stressed plants. [![Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/close-up-spider-mites.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/close-up-spider-mites.jpg)Spider Mites on the Tips of this Juniper**Organic Solutions:** - **Boost Humidity:** Spider mites hate moisture. Spray or rinse the undersides of the leaves often. This simple step can help keep pests away, since many bugs like to hide where it’s dark and still. When you add some water to these areas, it disrupts their hiding spots and makes your plant less welcoming for them. Some might wonder if this extra water could cause problems for the plant. As long as you let the leaves dry and avoid soaking the soil, there’s little risk. Regular misting helps you spot early signs of damage, too, so you can act before things get out of hand. - **Beneficial Predators:** Predatory mites (*Phytoseiulus persimilis*) and lady beetles feed on spider mites. Encourage or purchase them for biological control. - **Neem or Horticultural Oils:** Oils smother spider mites and their eggs. Apply in the evening to avoid leaf burn under the intense Southwest sun. - **Keep Plants Healthy:** Drought-stressed plants are most vulnerable. Regular deep watering and mulching help plants resist damage. --- ## 3. Whiteflies: The Flying Menace **The Problem:** Whiteflies hide on the undersides of leaves, flying up in a cloud when disturbed. Like aphids, they suck sap and excrete honeydew, leading to sooty mold. They reproduce rapidly in warm weather. **Organic Solutions:** - **Yellow Sticky Traps:** Place traps near plants to monitor and reduce populations. Whiteflies are attracted to the color yellow. - **Vacuum Them Away:** A handheld vacuum on a low setting can physically remove large numbers in the early morning. - **Neem Oil or Soap Sprays:** Apply directly to the undersides of leaves where whiteflies gather. - **[Encourage Predators](https://xerces.org/blog/planting-for-helpful-predators-how-natural-enemies-can-control-garden-pests-for-you):** Tiny parasitic wasps (*Encarsia formosa*) are highly effective natural enemies of whiteflies. --- ## General Organic Pest Management Tips for the Southwest - **Inspect Regularly:** Early detection is the best defense. Check the undersides of leaves often. - **Avoid Overfertilizing:** Too much nitrogen encourages soft, juicy growth that pests love. - **Use Reflective Mulches:** Silver-colored mulches deter whiteflies and aphids by confusing their navigation. - **Rotate Crops:** Don’t plant the same vegetables in the same spot each season. If you do, you’re inviting pests that remember where their favorite crops grew last year. Switching things up breaks their pattern and helps keep your garden healthier. Even if moving plants sounds like extra effort, it’s a simple step that pays off. You’ll notice fewer pests and stronger plants when you give your soil a new challenge each year. [![Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/insect-control-inforgraphic.jpg "Organic Insect Control for the Southwest infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/insect-control-inforgraphic.jpg)Organic Insect Control for the Southwest. Please share this infographic with all your friends.--- ### Final Thoughts on Southwest Garden Pests Controlling aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies organically in the Southwest requires consistency and observation. Instead of a one-time chemical fix, think of it as creating balance in your garden. By using water, natural predators, and plant-based sprays, you’ll not only protect your plants but also encourage a thriving ecosystem right in your backyard. --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Pests, Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Healthy Plants, Insect control southwest, Insects southwest images, organic insect control, Organic Insect Solutions, Southwest Insect Damage, Spider Mites on Juniper --- ### [How to Care for Cosmos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) **Published:** June 7, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Simple Steps for Brilliant Blooms](#simple-steps-for-brilliant-blooms) 2. [Essential Steps for Growing Healthy Cosmos Plants](#essential-steps-for-growing-healthy-cosmos-plants) - [Choosing the Right Location](#choosing-the-right-location) - - [Soil Preparation and Planting](#soil-preparation-and-planting) - - [Watering and Feeding Requirements](#watering-and-feeding-requirements) 3. [Ongoing Care to Keep Cosmos Plants Thriving](#ongoing-care-to-keep-cosmos-plants-thriving) - [Deadheading and Pruning for Continuous Bloom](#deadheading-and-pruning-for-continuous-bloom) - - [Pest, Disease, and Wildlife Management](#pest-disease-and-wildlife-management) - - [Supporting, Staking, and Overwintering](#supporting-staking-and-overwintering) - - [Planting Cosmos in Containers](#planting-cosmos-in-containers) - - [Are Cosmo Plants Dog and Cat Friendly?](#are-cosmo-plants-dog-and-cat-friendly) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## Simple Steps for Brilliant Blooms How to Care for Cosmos Plants. If you love bright, cheerful flowers that bloom for months, you’ll be impressed with the cosmos plant. These airy, daisy-like flowers bring a wild touch to any garden bed and invite pollinators like bees and [butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/). What’s even better? Cosmos are easy to care for, even if you’ve never gardened before. Growing cosmos is rewarding and lets you relax while your garden bursts with color. [![How to Care for Cosmos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-15383798-15383798-scaled.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-15383798-15383798-scaled.jpg)Vibrant Cosomos Plants for Color## Essential Steps for Growing Healthy Cosmos Plants Getting cosmos plants off to a strong start makes all the difference. With a few smart moves early on, you’ll get bigger blooms and stronger stems. ### Choosing the Right Location ![Bright pink cosmos flower blooming in a lush green garden setting.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/28535917/pexels-photo-28535917.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940) Photo by [Nikolett Emmert](https://www.pexels.com/@nikiemmert) Cosmos plants love the sun. They do best when they get at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. When I plant mine, I always look for a spot that soaks up morning and afternoon light. If you’re in a region with very hot summers, some afternoon shade can help, but too much shade means fewer blooms. Cosmos doesn’t like cramped spaces. I keep about 12 to 18 inches between each plant so air can flow easily and the stems don’t get tangled up. ### Soil Preparation and Planting Cosmos plant roots want loose, well-draining soil. These plants aren’t too picky about fertility. In fact, rich soil with lots of compost can leave you with more leaves than flowers. I keep the soil on the lean side and skip heavy feeding. Quick tips for planting cosmos: - Pick soil that drains well (sandy or loamy soils work great) - Rake in a little balanced fertilizer if your soil is really poor - Sow cosmos seeds right in the garden after frost ends, or start them indoors if you want early flowers - Cover seeds with just 1/4 inch of soil—they need some light to sprout Most cosmos seeds sprout in a week or so. Thin them out if seedlings crowd together. This will help each cosmos plant grow stronger. Depending on the variety they can be annuals or perennials. They are also self-seeding meaning they will come back in seed the next season. Want more information visit this site – [Epic Gardening. ](https://www.epicgardening.com/cosmos-plant/) ### Watering and Feeding Requirements Cosmos plants like a steady drink when they’re young but hate sitting in soggy soil. After the seedlings get going, I let nature do most of the watering. If there’s a dry stretch, I water deeply once a week. Here’s what works for me: - Water at the base, not over the top, to keep leaves healthy - Allow the soil to dry a bit between watering - Add mulch to help lock in moisture and stop weeds - Avoid overfeeding—cosmos often bloom better with less food If you want, add a dash of liquid fertilizer once during early flowering, but it’s usually not needed. ## Ongoing Care to Keep Cosmos Plants Thriving Once cosmos plants are growing, keeping them healthy is pretty easy. A little attention now and then pays off with months of color—[varieties of the Cosmo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/varieties-of-cosmo-plants/). ### Deadheading and Pruning for Continuous Bloom Cosmos are like marathon runners—they’ll keep blooming if you help them shed spent flowers. Deadheading (snipping off old blooms) tells the plant to grow more. Here’s how I keep my cosmos blooming: - Trim faded flowers with scissors or your fingers - If stems get leggy or straggly, cut them back by a third - Prune stems before seeds mature if you don’t want volunteers popping up next year Deadheading isn’t just about looks. It tells your cosmos plant, “Let’s make more flowers!” ### Pest, Disease, and Wildlife Management Cosmos plants rarely suffer major problems, but it’s smart to watch for common issues. Aphids sometimes gather on new shoots. I just hose them off with water or wipe them away if it’s a small infestation. Look out for: - **Aphids**: Blast with water or use insecticidal soap if they take over. - **Powdery mildew**: Water early in the day and give plants space to breathe. - [**Slugs and snails**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-organic-pesticides-for-pest-control/): Pick them off by hand or sprinkle crushed eggshells around the base. Deer and rabbits might nibble cosmos now and then, but usually, they find other things tastier. ### Supporting, Staking, and Overwintering Tall cosmos plants can get floppy, especially after a rain. I stake the largest ones with bamboo or sturdy sticks, tying the main stems gently so they don’t snap. If strong winds are common where you live, growing your cosmos plant along a fence gives that extra support. For most folks, cosmos are treated as annuals, which means they die in fall. If you live where winters are mild, mulch around the roots, and sometimes the plants come back from dropped seeds the next spring. - Use light stakes for tall varieties (over 3 feet) - Re-tie as needed throughout the season - Don’t worry about digging them up in fall—let dropped seeds do the work ### Planting Cosmos in Containers Cosmos flowers grow well in both small pots and big planters, so you can use them just about anywhere. They fit right in on a sunny porch, your kitchen windowsill, or even outside along the fence. Some people think these flowers need a lot of space to look good, but they’ll thrive and brighten up any spot, indoors or out. If you want easy color wherever you like, cosmos are a smart pick. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-in-container.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-in-container.jpg)How to Care for Cosmos Plants### Are Cosmo Plants Dog and Cat Friendly? Cosmo Plants aren’t toxic to pets or people, so you don’t have to stress if your cat, dog, or kids are around them. Still, it’s smart to watch where little ones and pets wander, just in case someone gets too curious. Even safe plants can be a mess if leaves or dirt end up everywhere. Keeping an eye out helps everyone stay happy. ## Conclusion Bringing the cosmos plant into your garden is like inviting a pop of joy that just won’t quit. These flowers need very little care and reward you with weeks, sometimes months, of nonstop color. I love how easy they make me feel like a “real” gardener, even when I’m just figuring things out. Try different colors, mix them with your favorite annuals, or let them turn a boring spot into a wild meadow. If you forget a watering or miss some deadheading, they’ll often forgive you. Grow cosmos once and you’ll see why these dependable beauties are favorites in gardens big and small. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** care of comos, cosmos, cosmos plant care, cosmos plants --- ### [How to care for Dracaena Marginata](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-dracaena-marginata/) **Published:** August 20, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** It is a slow grower and drought tolerant.  However, around the American southwest where temperatures can get above 110 degrees f. in mid-summer you should water 2-3 times per week unless you have your refrigerated air on day and night. If so, water only once or twice per week. **Content:** Care for Dracaena Marginata. Also called the Madagascar dragon tree. It is considered an indoor plant because it cannot endure outdoor temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. It is a slow grower and drought tolerant. However, around the American southwest where temperatures can get above 110 degrees f. in mid-summer, you should water 2-3 times per week unless you have your refrigerated air on day and night. If so, water only once or twice per week. Numerous varieties include wider leaves and thicker trunks, but this post is about the thin long Marginata plants. These plants are usually displayed at most local garden nurseries and American Southwest-type homes. The most common is the one with long slender dark green leaves. They can take low to lots of light. So, placing them on the south or west-facing window is a good spot. ### What kind of Soil and Fertilizer Should you use? From my experience, the soil likes to be slightly dried before watering. Typically, about 2-3 times per week works best. Use good loamy potting soil when repotting or going to a larger pot. It only needs occasional fertilizer once in spring, summer, and fall will suffice. Use a good all-purpose fertilizer and an analysis of 20-20-20 will work. You can grow and use this plant during the winter seasons, but it needs to be placed indoors. Anything below 32 degrees F. the plant will die on you. It is also a good idea to keep them away from the door entrance or exits because the cold draft will affect the plant. --- **Tall Spikey leaves of Green Dracaena Marginata** A beautiful Dracaena Marginata is placed in the corner of this room. They love to be in containers and should be fertilized about once per month. A good 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer will work great. The thin blades on this one have a dark forest green color with a touch of dark [![How to care for Dracaena Marginata](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dracaena-Marginata-in-room-640x1033.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dracaena-Marginata-in-room.jpg)Dragon Plant in the corner of this room## The Variegated Dracaena [![How to care for Dracaena Marginata](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/variegated-draceana-marginata-640x853.jpg "Dracaena Marginata on table")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/variegated-draceana-marginata.jpg)The smaller Dracaena Marginata is on a patio table.What does Variegated mean? It’s simple, it means more than two colors on the leaf or blade. It is derived from the Latin word “Variegatus”. This can apply to any plant, tree, shrub, or indoor plant with at least two or numerous colors on its leaves. You can learn more about this over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variegation) ### The Lime Green Dracaena [![Lime Green Dracaena on outdoor Table](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lime-green-dracaena-marginata-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lime-green-dracaena-marginata.jpg)Lime Green Dracaena### Can I Plant Outdoors? If you live in regions where it rarely freezes you can plant the larger one in the ground outdoors. They will add that tropical look to almost any landscape. Be careful not to over-water it as it will develop root rot quickly. As you can see by the image above this Dracaena does well outdoors but is placed in a tropical setting. The Dragon Tree Plant. [![Large Dracaena Marginata](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/green-dracaena-marginata-outdoors.jpg "Large Dracaena Marginata")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/green-dracaena-marginata-outdoors.jpg)Beautiful green dracaena (dragon tree) in the garden### Problems with Dracaena Marginata They are susceptible to mealybugs, not enough humidity, and over-watering. At the first sign of mealybugs spray with organic neem oil or [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). At times organic insecticides will not work especially when your plant is saturated with insects, as a last resort you will have to use synthetic insecticides. If the plant is saturated with mealybugs, it is best to toss the plant in the trash bin. Be sure to cover it with a plastic or paper bag to ensure these bugs do not get a chance to infiltrate other plants nearby. Your leaves will fall quickly when the plant is overwatered. Let the plant dry out completely before watering again. **USDA Zone 10-12.** ### How to care for Dracaena Marginata ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Care for Dracaena Marginata, Dracaena, Dracaena Marginata, dragon plant, dragon tree, Green Dracaena Marginata, Marginata plants, Spiky Plants --- ### [Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-indoor-low-maintenance-plants/) **Published:** September 6, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants. Here is a list of the best indoor low-maintenance plants for those who are looking for easy-care plants for indoor decoration. Many non-gardening people want indoor plants and they want pretty, flowering, low-water plants that are easy to maintain! It’s not as hard as some people think. Below are some good plants that are easy-care, insect, and disease-resistant. ## Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants --- ### Mother in Law’s Tongue (trifasciata) (*Sansevieria*) [![Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/sansiveria-3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/sansiveria-3.jpg)The mother-in-law plant (Sansevieria) is an easy-care low maintenance plant. Also called the **snake plant** and it is a low-maintenance plant. You can basically put it in cactus soil and water about once per month. And pretty much leave it alone. It is a slow grower and there are many varieties to choose from. It can tolerate low light or lots of light. It’s perfect in an office setting since it requires little water. It can grow up to 3 ft. in height and width. The Mother In Law plant is not susceptible to diseases or insects. However, It is a highly toxic plant and may cause skin irritation to some folks. It can live outdoors where the cold tolerance is low or temperatures rarely go below 32° degrees Fahrenheit. Feed it cactus juice since it is in the Cactus family and only about once or twice per year. --- ### The Pothos Plant (*Epipremnum aureum)* [![Pothos Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pothosplant-e1511901740369.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pothosplant-e1511901740369.jpg) An easy fast-growing trailing type of plant. Water is about once per week, and fertilization is only occasionally. You can put it in a hanging basket or in a decorative container as it will grow and hang over the pot. There are several varieties to choose from. Marble and golden yellow are also very attractive plants. If they get too big just trim them off wherever you need to. They do like lots of sunlight so place them near a large window or you can place them outdoors during the spring, summer, and fall months. Place in morning sun afternoon shade or underneath a large shade tree. Bring indoors before the first freeze…if you live in a freeze zone garden area. It rarely has insect or disease problems sometimes mealy bugs will attack this plant. Use a good systemic insecticide to remove them. You can also go organic by taking them outdoors and rinsing them out thoroughly with water then spraying them with neem oil. --- ### Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia). [![Dumbcane Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg)The Dumbcane Plant an easy-care plant.The Dumbcane plant is an easy-care plant that grows fast. It is grown for its beautiful, colorful, bright green and white foliage. There is also an all-green variety it is called the *D.* oerstedii Dumbcane. Place them in a large container and they will grow quickly and best if placed in full light but will tolerate medium light. It is considered a poisonous plant and will make your mouth swell up if chewed on. The sap is what makes it highly toxic so make sure to use gloves if you decide to cut it up to trim or to make cuttings from it. It got its common name from the swelling on their mouths after chewing the foliage. It’s hard to speak when your mouth is swollen! The Dumbcane plant is not prone to disease or insects. Water is about 1-2 per week. It likes the soil to be dried out before watering again. --- Spider plant (*Chlorophytum comosum*) [![Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spiderplant-e1511882181804.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spiderplant-e1511882181804.jpg)The Spider PlantThe Spider plant likes bright indirect sunlight. It can be taken outdoors during the spring, summer and fall seasons. Likes moist soil but not sopping wet. The common name comes from the stems reaching out on the spider plant resembling… well, a spider! Fertilize in spring and summer only. Easy care and a fast-growing houseplant. You can also cut off the small spider-like ends and place them in potting soil for another fast-growing spider plant! Spider plants are not susceptible to diseases or insects. Occasionally, mealy bugs will attack this plant. Use a good system insecticide to remove them or go organic and use [insecticidal soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) --- ### Jade Plant (*Crassula ovata*) [![Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/jade-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/jade-plant.jpg)The Jade Plant on a Table – Shiny green foliage.**Jade plants are succulents** and they only need water about 2-3 times per month. Water thoroughly then leave alone until time to water again. Too much water will cause root rot on this plant. Use cactus juice instead of normal plant fertilizer. Make sure your container drains well. Diseases are not a problem for this plant however, mealy bugs will attack this plant. Use a good systemic insecticide to kill them. You can also spray the plant on its side with water to remove mealybugs. Let the water and mealybugs fall into a plastic bag. Then, spray them with a good insecticidal soap to ensure these insects are gone! The Jade plant will get quite large over time and does produce a nice light pink flower if you place it where it will receive lots of sunshine. --- ### Dracaena Marginata [![Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/marginata1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/marginata1.jpg)The Dracaena Marginata plant is a favorite for beginner indoor gardeners. It is a slow grower, but it tolerates inconsistent watering, fertilizing, and light. it is a low-maintenance plant sometimes called the “Dragon Plant”. Water about once or twice per week. It is not susceptible to insects or diseases but mealybugs might attack it. Use a good systemic insecticide to remove. The spray insecticide will work however it will take several applications to kill these pests. Go organic and place the plant on its side, and place a plastic trash bag on the floor (outdoors). Use a good strong spray bottle to flush out these insects. Afterward, spray with a ready-to-use neem oil-based solution to make sure you have removed them. --- ### Split Leaf Philodendron (Monstera) [![Philodendron plant a good plant for indoor decor](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg)Split-leaf Philodendron – plant Visit [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monstera) for more photos.[![The Mini-Monstera plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mini-monstera-plant.jpg "Dwarf Swiss Cheese Plant.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mini-monstera-plant.jpg)The Mini-Monstera plant is also called the Dwarf Swiss Cheese Plant.The Monstera plant, also called the Swiss Cheese plant are great plants for indoor decoration. They can be placed indoors or outdoors. It is best to use good, loose potting soil in your containers. For your outdoor use, they like the indirect sun, so underneath a large tree will work. For indoor use, be sure they are **not** placed in the full direct sun; they don’t mind shade. Looking for plants that repel Mosquitoes? [List of plants that repel mosquitoes.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/) More photos and information at ***[Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/)***. ## Indoor Low Maintenance Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening, Perennials **Tags:** dragon plant, houseplants, houseplants for indoors, Indoor Decor, indoor decoration, indoor plants, maintenance free plants, snake plant --- ### [Gardening Advice in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-advice-in-las-cruces/) **Published:** November 18, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Best Free Gardening Advice in Las Cruces Gardening Advice in Las Cruces. Our website has a ton of free gardening advice in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Our Stores are located in the Southwest of New Mexico, at an elevation of 3,908 feet. According to Google, the population of Las Cruces is over 113,000 (2022). **Las Cruces, located in the Southwest**, is known for its challenging desert garden conditions; however, with some expert advice, you can successfully grow a variety of plants that thrive in this unique environment. Our gardening advice is for those who live in the lower elevations of the Southwest region. The southwest region typically has poor soil conditions. The air is dry, and the moisture is low. It is a challenge for most folks to grow things, but with the **correct gardening information**, you can grow just about anything here that will grow elsewhere. One thing you can do right now is to join our Southwest gardening newsletter – it’s free. You will receive gardening tips for gardening in the Southwest USA. **[Join Here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/)** We also have a blog with numerous articles on Desert Gardening. You can view the [list here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/blog/). ## Where exactly is the American Southwest? According to Wikipedia, the Southwest has many states and regions. > Broad definitions have included nearly a quarter of the United States, including [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"), [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California"), [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado "Colorado"), [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada"), [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico "New Mexico"), [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma "Oklahoma"), [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas "Texas"), and [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah "Utah"). Narrowly defined, the “core” Southwest is centered on Arizona and western New Mexico, the extreme western part of Texas, and the very southern parts of Colorado and Utah. > > [![Gardening Advice in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map-southwest-usa2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map-southwest-usa2.jpg) > > --- > > Our gardening tips are for all the above states and regions. --- If you’re looking for honest, practical gardening advice in Las Cruces, local extension offices offer free workshops and clear guidance tailored for our desert climate. Seasoned volunteers at these events share tips on choosing native plants, watering schedules, and ways to handle pests without spending extra money. Unlike national gardening hotlines or generic websites, their advice fits your soil and weather, saving you time and frustration. Check schedules at public libraries or the New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension for upcoming sessions. You can also come by today and ask our friendly staff for details on trees, shrubs, bedding plants, and everything else in between. Find our [garden centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) Find your gardening zone here – [Plant Hardiness Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Month-to-month gardening tips – [Southwest Monthly Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-monthly-gardening-tips/) **Our website Map is right here**. [Guzman’s Greenhouse Site Map.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/guzmans-greenhouse-sitemap/) Or you can ask our friendly staff or Gary by filling out the form at [Contact US](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Garden Centers Las Cruces, Greenhouse in Las Cruces, Guzman's Garden Centers, Las Cruces Gardening, Las Cruces Nursery --- ### [Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) **Published:** January 3, 2016 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Excerpt:** Fall Plants for color in the American Southwest **Content:** Fall Colors in Las Cruces. Trees that have good autumn color are Red Oaks, Sweet Gum ( yes, they do grow here too, we have one in our parking lot at Color Your World!), Chinese Pistache, Modesto, Bonita, Berrinda ash, Gingko Biloba, Bradford pear, and Bald Cypress, to name a few. ![chinese pistache tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache-255x300.jpg "Chinese Pistache") Some other plants that have fall color are Nandina (there is an array of sizes, shapes, and leaf textures to choose from), sumac, euonymus alata (burning bush), Boston Ivy, and Virginia Creeper. Flowering plants that look especially beautiful during this time of year, though not necessarily “fall colors” are Mexican sage, lantana, garden mums, marigolds, cannas, salvia greggii (cherry sage), Mexican primrose, mealy cup sage, roses, which seem to have more fragrance during this time of year, or maybe it is just my imagination. You decide for yourself. ## Fall Colors in Las Cruces Texas Red Oaks (Quercus rubra) have wonderful fall color. The leaves turn a brilliant orange-red color in mid-fall. ![Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/texas-red-oak.jpg "Texas red oak fall color")Image by [Photo Mix](https://pixabay.com/users/PhotoMIX-Company-1546875/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1034065) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1034065)![Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-oak-treek.jpg "Red Oak Tree in Las Cruces") ## Grasses for fall color Don’t forget there is a long list of grasses that now begin to show off their plumes in fall. There is a pampas grass that does not get too large called ‘Ivory Feathers’ that is already showing off its brilliant spiky Ivory colored plumes. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/pampas-grass.jpg "Pampas Grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/pampas-grass.jpg)Pampas Grass will bloom in the fall. Nice ivory-white plumes shoot out towards the sky.Yakushima, maiden, miscanthus, fountain grass, purple fountain grass, and all various forms of these **[grasses ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/)**are now making their debut. Muhlenbergia ‘Regal Mist’, the one with the “see-thru” purplish flower head, is just about to erupt its color all over town. These look striking when the sunlight shines through it. --- Last but certainly not least are **[pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-plants-for-the-southwest/)**, snapdragons, dianthus, and stock. These will give you color even when it snows. Pansies, in particular, can take brief periods of below 10 degrees F. and still give off color when temperatures climb back up. ![Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/annual-pansies-colorful.jpg "pansies for fall color") If you plant pansies now, you should still have colored up until next May! Amazing huh! I have noticed over the years that pansies planted in the ground typically do better than those in pots. If you have them in pots, it is best to give them some protection against the extreme cold to avoid winter damage. Also, when planting pansies, it is best to use a good potting mix that is porous and lightweight. We carry soil from Fertilome called Ultimate Mix, which works perfectly. Ask for it at your local nursery. --- ### Nandina or Heavenly Bamboo [![Nandina Plant in Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg) Nandina Domestica is an excellent choice for color during fall and winter. They are slow-growing and will produce berries during the fall season. Many varieties look great in the American Southwest. Blush pink, Sienna Sunrise, Tuscan flame, and many more. You can see pictures of these varieties over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=nandina). Drought-tolerant and easy to grow. ### Dianthus Plants [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dianthus-9.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dianthus-9.jpg) Dianthus Plants for fall color. USD Zones 6-1 --- You can plant everything listed above any time from early fall all the way to late fall. The cool weather feels great, and there’s less heat to worry about. Bugs and weeds slow down, so it’s a lot easier to get things done. Take a break from screens, breathe in the crisp air, and enjoy being outside. Fall really is the best season to spend time in your yard. ![Gary Guzman](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0ba1ab7d9a19c465ae79beccf25ef43f706b21f33b1512464498ca26ab499a42?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Gary Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/gary/) Gary Guzman Owner of Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces. **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Colorful Plants Las Cruces, Fall Colors in Las Cruces, Las Cruces Fall Color, Las Cruces Plants, Plants for fall --- ### [Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) **Published:** March 2, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Gerbera Daisies in Pots will do well outdoors or indoors. But first, Gerbera daisies are bright, cheerful flowers with large, showy blooms. They grow as tender perennials in cooler climates, where they can survive winter if protected. In the hot and dry Southwest, gardeners treat them as annuals since the heat and soil conditions make it hard for them to come back each year. These daisies stand out in gardens and floral arrangements thanks to their vivid colors and sturdy stems. [![Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/gerbera-daisies.jpg "Beautiful Gerbera Daisy in a Terra Cotta Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/gerbera-daisies.jpg)Beautiful Gerbera Daisy in a Terra Cotta PotIt is a colorful plant that blooms with bright orange, yellow, red, and pink flowers. They love to be planted in pots but will also do well in the ground. The plant is native to South America, Africa, and Asia, and according to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbera), it is the 5th most popular plant in the world. Flower shops will use them as cut flowers in vases and containers, as the stem is long and the flower will last longer than most others. [Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) are attracted to this plant, and it is also resistant to deer. Most garden nurseries stock up on Gerbera Daisies in early spring, when gardeners start looking for bright flowers to refresh their landscapes. New shipments often arrive as temperatures warm, giving customers plenty of healthy plants to choose from before the peak planting season. While some may think Gerbera Daisies can be found year-round, selection is usually best right as nurseries begin their spring displays. ## Where to place Gerbera Daisies? You can place them almost anywhere in your landscape. They can tolerate the Southwest heat even in mid-summer but in order for them to bloom during the hot summer, place them in the morning sun and afternoon shade they will do better. They are considered tender perennials where temperatures are cooler and annuals in warmer regions of the U.S. Place them near a window so they can get plenty of sunlight throughout the day. ## How to care for these plants? Make sure your container drains well and water thoroughly, but let the soil slightly dry out between waterings, about 2-3 times per week. Use good loamy potting soil for better results. You will have to water often when they are in containers. When the flower wilts or stops blooming, just prune it off at the base of the stem. This will encourage new growth and flowers. When your plant begins to grow, it’s best to use a container slightly larger and make sure your container drains well. Check your pothole, making sure they are not plugged up. [![Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisies-pots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisies-pots.jpg) Use good indoor mulch to help retain moisture and keep insects away. Check your daisies at least once per week for any signs of insects or diseases. Leafminers, aphids, and worms will attack daisies. Read more about [Insects and Plants Disease here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) **When to Fertilize Gerbera Daisy?** Fertilize in early spring and stop around early July, and use a good all-purpose fertilizer such as Grow More’s 20-20-20 fertilizer. This should be done at least once per month. [![Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg "Gerbera Daisies in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/gerbera-daisy.jpg) This plant is a perennial in USDA zones 8-11 and an annual in zones 7 or lower. Check your [USDA zone here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) ### Gerbera Daisies in Pots ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Daisies, Daisy, Gerbera Daisies, Gerbera Daisies in Pots, Gerbera daisy --- ### [How to Grow a Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-a-bird-of-paradise-plant/) **Published:** February 3, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### A Complete Guide – Table of Contents - [Origins and Symbolism](#aioseo-origins-and-symbolism) - [Common Varieties](#aioseo-common-varieties) - [Choosing the Right Spot for Your Bird of Paradise](#aioseo-choosing-the-right-spot-for-your-bird-of-paradise) - [Temperature and Humidity](#aioseo-temperature-and-humidity) - [Planting and Potting Basics](#aioseo-planting-and-potting-basics) - [Choosing the Right Soil](#aioseo-choosing-the-right-soil) - [Pot Size and Drainage](#aioseo-pot-size-and-drainage) - [Transplanting or Repotting](#aioseo-transplanting-or-repotting) - [Care and Maintenance for Long-term Health](#aioseo-care-and-maintenance-for-long-term-health) - [Watering Best Practices](#aioseo-watering-best-practices) - [Fertilization Tips](#aioseo-fertilization-tips) - [Pruning and Deadheading](#aioseo-pruning-and-deadheading) - [Troubleshooting Common Issues](#aioseo-troubleshooting-common-issues) - [Pest Infestations](#aioseo-pest-infestations) - [Leaf Browning and Yellowing](#aioseo-leaf-browning-and-yellowing) - [The Bird of Paradise is toxic to Pets and Humans.](#aioseo-the-bird-of-paradise-is-toxic-to-pets-and-humans) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) How to grow a Bird of Paradise plant. It isn’t just a plant—it’s the ultimate statement piece for any indoor garden. Known for its striking flowers that resemble tropical birds and its broad, lush leaves, it’s easy to see why this plant is loved by indoor gardening folks. In this guide, I’ll help you learn how to not only grow but truly thrive with a Bird of Paradise in your space. For those interested in understanding the different types of this plant, check out the **[differences between Bird of Paradise plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/)** to choose the best match for your home. Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or just diving into the world of indoor gardening, this post is here to make the process simple and rewarding. Let’s get started! [![How to Grow a Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-indoor-decor.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-indoor-decor.jpg) How to Grow a Bird of Paradise Plant ### Origins and Symbolism Native to the warm climates of South Africa, the Bird of Paradise plant, also beautifully known as *Strelitzia*, isn’t just a show-stopper in gardens but carries rich cultural significance. In its homeland, it thrives in sunny conditions, typically in open woodlands, and has become a symbol of freedom, paradise, and joy. Its striking flowers, which mirror the appearance of a tropical bird, make it a standout in any collection. In some cultures, the Bird of Paradise represents **faithfulness** and **prosperity**, often gifted to celebrate milestones like anniversaries or new beginnings. These meanings tie in perfectly with the plant’s resilient beauty—bringing a touch of lively elegance to whichever room it graces. ### Common Varieties Not all Bird of Paradise plants are the same! There are a few key varieties to know when deciding which one to grow: [![How to grow the bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-modern-living-room.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bird-of-paradise-plant-modern-living-room.jpg) Bird of Paradise indoors - **Strelitzia reginae (Orange Bird of Paradise):** This is the most well-known variety. It features vibrant orange and blue flowers that look like they were painted by nature itself. This species stays compact, which makes it ideal for small indoor spaces while still bringing a tropical flair. - **[Strelitzia nicolai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelitzia_nicolai) (White Bird of Paradise):** If you’ve got room to spare, this larger variety is a great choice. It grows much taller with broad, banana-like leaves and produces elegant white flowers with a hint of pale blue. It’s the perfect pick for those looking to create a bold, dramatic indoor display. For an in-depth comparison of these varieties and to see which fits your home best, you can check out the **[difference between Bird of Paradise plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/)**. Understanding these distinctions can really help bring the best of what this plant has to offer into your space. From its symbolism to the clear-cut differences in varieties, this plant is more than a decorative piece—it’s a thriving connection to nature’s artistry. Whether you opt for the bright and classic look of *Strelitzia reginae* or the striking elegance of *Strelitzia nicolai*, each variety carries its own charm to bring tropical serenity into your home. ## Choosing the Right Spot for Your Bird of Paradise Bird of Paradise plants crave **bright, indirect sunlight**. Think of this plant as a sunbather—it loves warmth but prefers shade to avoid scorching. Indoors, placing your plant near a south-facing window is often ideal. If the sunlight feels too harsh, sheer curtains can come to the rescue by diffusing the rays. If you’re growing it outdoors, partial shade is the sweet spot. Keep it in a location that receives plenty of morning light but avoids the strong afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Are your plant’s leaves turning yellow? That might be a sign it’s not getting enough light, so don’t hesitate to scoot it a bit closer to the action. ### Temperature and Humidity Bird of Paradise plants thrive in **warm and humid environments**, mimicking their natural South African habitat. The ideal room temperature for these plants ranges between **65°F and 75°F** (18°C to 24°C) during the day, with slightly cooler temperatures at night. They can tolerate brief dips, but anything below **50°F** (10°C) can stunt their growth or cause damage. Humidity is also key. While they’re adaptable to average indoor conditions, adding a touch of extra moisture—like using a humidifier or misting occasionally—will keep those gorgeous leaves lush and green. Placing a tray of water and pebbles near your plant is another easy trick to maintain ideal humidity. By tailoring the light, temperature, and humidity to its needs, your Bird of Paradise will reward you with vibrant growth and, eventually, stunning blooms. ## Planting and Potting Basics If you want your Bird of Paradise to thrive, getting the planting and potting right is essential. It’s more than just plunking it into soil—you’re setting the stage for healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Here’s what you need to know. ### Choosing the Right Soil Bird of Paradise plants have one major need when it comes to soil: **excellent drainage**. Think of it this way—these plants like a drink but don’t enjoy sitting in soggy conditions. To achieve that balance, I recommend a soil mix that combines: - **Potting soil** - **Perlite or coarse sand** (to improve aeration) - **Organic matter,** like compost, is added for nutrients. ### Pot Size and Drainage [![How to grow the bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bird-of-paradise.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bird-of-paradise.jpg) Bird of Paradise in a pot Choosing the right pot can be as important as selecting the plant itself. Start with a container that offers at least 2-3 inches of extra space around the root ball. This ensures there’s room for growth without overwhelming the plant with too much soil, which can lead to fungal issues. Make sure your pot has good drainage holes. Also, they do not mind being pot-bound, but not for too long. ### Transplanting or Repotting As your Bird of Paradise grows, its roots will eventually outgrow its pot. Repotting becomes necessary to keep it thriving. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to make the process smooth: 1. **Choose the right timing**: Repot in spring, when the plant enters its active growing phase. 2. **Prepare the new pot**: Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter and ensure it has drainage holes. 3. **Remove the plant carefully**: Loosen the soil around the edges and gently lift the plant out, shaking off any excess soil. 4. **Inspect the roots**: Trim back any dead or mushy roots, as these can hinder growth. 5. **Replant**: Position the plant in the new pot, fill in with fresh soil, and press gently to secure. 6. **Water thoroughly**: Give the plant a good soak immediately after repotting to help it settle into its new home. Repotting every 2-3 years is generally sufficient, though younger plants may need it more often as they grow rapidly. With the right soil, pot size, and periodic repotting, your Bird of Paradise will stay happy and healthy! ## Care and Maintenance for Long-term Health Caring for your Bird of Paradise plant is all about balance. From watering and feeding to pruning, each step ensures your plant stays healthy, vibrant, and ready to thrive. Here’s how you can maintain your plant, guaranteeing years of lush beauty. ### Watering Best Practices Think of watering your Bird of Paradise plant like a dance—finding the rhythm between too much and too little is key. This tropical plant loves moisture but despises sitting in soggy soil. Here’s a general guideline to follow: - Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil feel dry—test with your finger! - In summer, when growth is active, you’ll likely water **once per week**. During winter, you may need to reduce this to every 2-3 weeks. - Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the roots. Ensure the pot has proper drainage holes and never let standing water collect in the saucer—it can lead to root rot faster than you think. If leaves start curling, your plant could be thirsty. On the other hand, yellowing leaves usually point to overwatering. Pay attention, and your plant will tell you what it needs. ### Fertilization Tips Feeding your Bird of Paradise is like giving it a well-balanced diet—it helps keep those gorgeous leaves growing big and bright. During the growing season (spring through early fall), use a balanced fertilizer, such as a **10-10-10 mix** or one specifically designed for tropical plants. - Apply fertilizer **once a month** during the warmer months. - Stop feeding entirely in winter, as the plant rests and doesn’t need the boost. - Always dilute the fertilizer to half strength before applying. Too much can lead to salt buildup in the soil. For those curious about nurturing other aspects of your tropical greenery, you may find this resource on the **[difference between Bird of Paradise plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/)** helpful. It’s a great way to gain deeper insight into your plant care strategy! ### Pruning and Deadheading Pruning might feel intimidating, but for your Bird of Paradise, it’s an act of love. Removing dead leaves and flowers is essential to promote healthy new growth and keep your plant looking its best: - Use clean, sharp pruning shears to cut away any browning, dead, or damaged leaves at their base. - Remove wilted or fading flowers to encourage the plant to focus its energy on producing new blooms. - Check your plant every few weeks for signs of decay or overgrowth. Don’t overdo it, though—pruning leaves excessively can stress your plant. By keeping it trimmed and tidy, you’ll make space for fresh growth while maintaining its natural shape and beauty. Regular care lets your Bird of Paradise flourish while keeping its exotic flair alive. With just a bit of effort and attention, you’ll enjoy a plant that not only looks amazing but stays healthy for years to come. ## Troubleshooting Common Issues Even the most attentive plant parents may face challenges with their Bird of Paradise. It’s part of the learning process, and with the right knowledge, you can tackle these issues head-on. Below are some common problems and solutions to keep your plant thriving. The cold tolerance of the Bird of Paradise plant is about 30° Fahrenheit, and only for a day or two. It will do well outdoors in Southern California and Arizona. To produce its signature bird-like flowers, the bird of Paradise plant must reach full maturity. [![Closeup of the Bird of Paradise Plant Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bird-of-paradise-flower-photo.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bird-of-paradise-flower-photo.jpg) Close-up of the Bird of Paradise Plant Flower. Its flower will last two or three weeks. ### Pest Infestations Bird of Paradise plants can sometimes fall victim to pesky visitors like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. These invaders often target the undersides of leaves, leaving behind a trail of webbing, sticky residue, or discoloration. To handle these pests naturally: - **Isolate the plant immediately** to prevent spreading to others. - **Use a gentle soap solution:** Mix a few drops of dish soap with lukewarm water and spray it onto affected areas. Let it sit for a few minutes and rinse it off. - **Wipe leaves regularly:** Dust and a lack of air circulation attract pests. Use a damp cloth to clean the foliage every couple of weeks. - **Introduce predator insects:** Ladybugs or lacewings can be nature’s pest control if your plant is outdoors. Keeping your Bird of Paradise clean and healthy is the best defense against these uninvited guests. If pests persist despite natural remedies, consider using an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray. ### Leaf Browning and Yellowing If your Bird of Paradise is showing signs of browning or yellowing leaves, don’t worry—it’s trying to tell you something. The most common culprits? 1. **Overwatering:** This plant despises sitting in soggy soil. Water only when the top few inches of soil dry out. If your pot doesn’t have proper drainage, repot it immediately. 2. **Underwatering:** If the leaves are curling along with browning, it’s likely your plant needs a drink. Consistent watering is key. 3. **Inadequate light:** Yellowing leaves often signal a lack of sunlight. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light, so move them closer to a well-lit window or add a grow light if needed. #### The Bird of Paradise is toxic to Pets and Humans. ## Conclusion Growing a Bird of Paradise plant is a fantastic way to bring tropical elegance into your space. Its striking appearance and rewarding care journey make it an ideal choice for indoor plant enthusiasts. With the right attention to light, humidity, and soil, these plants thrive and transform your home into a lush paradise. If you’re ready to welcome one into your collection, don’t hesitate to appreciate its unique charm and let it elevate your indoor greenery. Share your experiences or questions in the comments—I’d love to hear about your plant’s progress. Your journey to a brighter, more vibrant home starts here! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Bird of Paradise Plants Toxic, How to grow Bird of Paradise Plant, Leaf Browning and Yellowing bird of Paradise Plant, Pests on Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia reginae --- ### [A Guide to Lawn Care for Busy People](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/a-guide-to-lawn-care-for-busy-people/) **Published:** February 5, 2020 **Author:** Rob Shearer **Content:** A Guide to Lawn Care. How often have you walked past a house with a neglected lawn? Probably too many times to count. With so many other commitments it’s easy to forget about the garden and let it become overrun with weeds or let it dry out so much that it looks like you’ve got a sandpit out the front of your house. Caring for your lawn doesn’t have to be time-consuming, and with a little bit of effort, you can get it looking in good shape again. Your lawn might not be the envy of the neighbors, but here are some handy tips to keeping your lawn healthy when you’re busy. ### Automatic Watering System Get an automatic watering system for your lawn so you don’t have to spend time watering the garden. Although this will cost you money, it’ll save you time and money in the long run. If you don’t have the time to be out in the garden watering, then this is a simple solution, and you can time it so that the lawn gets watered on a regular basis. If you have water restrictions where you live, you could consider getting a bore water pump so you can keep your grass green guilt-free. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lawn-needs-water.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lawn-needs-water.jpg)A lawn that needs water. Use an automatic sprinkler system to save money.Make sure that if you are getting a lot of rain to turn your water sprinkler timer off; otherwise, your grass will grow too fast, and you’ll have to put in more time to cut it. ### Zero Turn Lawn Mower Mowing the lawn with a zero-turn mower is much more efficient with its high-powered motor and quality deck. The best part about them is that you can sit down and direct the mower with levers to move around your lawn. Cutting the lawn can be quite a pain, especially when you’ve got a big yard, so invest in a lawnmower that will cut your grass faster. There are many zero-turn [mowers on the marke,t](https://scagaustralia.com.au/zero-turn-mowers/) so have a look online and research the machine that will be best for your lawn. ### Hire Professionals You might be a mom who is trying to run a business from home or a dad who is juggling a career while trying to look after the kids and keep the house clean. If mowing the lawn or caring for your garden is out of the question, then think about hiring someone to take care of it for you. If you are looking for a professional lawn mowing company, compare prices and what they offer before choosing one. ### Easy garden ideas There are many ways you can make your garden look nicer with minimal effort. Here are a few ideas: - Brighten up your garden by placing some decorative stones or statues around the lawn. - Plant flowers that don’t need much care or water. - If you live in an arid place, consider buying some cacti or [desert plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/). They thrive on little water. - If you think you have too much lawn area and it’s hard to mow, consider getting a sandpit put in for the kids or concreting it and having an outdoor seating area. [![A Guide to lawn care for busy people](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/mowing-lawn.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/mowing-lawn.png)Mowing with a zero-turn mower Source: [SCAG](https://scagaustralia.com.au/)If you’re looking for more ideas, there are a plethora of home and garden magazines to find inspiration. Also, a quick search online will pull up hundreds of gardening blogs and articles. Gardening doesn’t have to be hard or time-consuming – you just have to be smart about it. So consider getting an automatic watering system, a zero-turn lawn mower, hire a professional or use some easy gardening ideas so you can enjoy your lawn and not just see it as a chore. Do you have comments or questions about this “A Guide to Lawn Care” post? Please comment and like this post below. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/SCAG-power-equiopment.png) [Rob Shearer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/rob/) **BIO:** Rob Shearer is the National Sales & Marketing Manager for[ SCAG](https://scagaustralia.com.au/) Australia, who travels around Australia visiting dealers and attending field days to understand trends in each region of the country. He also conducts demonstrations for fleet buyers and government departments. [scagaustralia.com.au](http://scagaustralia.com.au) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Perennials **Tags:** lawn, lawn care, lawn care guide, lawn maintenance, lawns, mow grass, mowing lawn --- ### [How to Grow Star Jasmine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) **Published:** January 13, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Grow Star Jasmine Vine (Trachelospermum jasminoides). This vine will do well in the southwest providing you follow some of the recommendations outlined in this article. It is an exceptionally fast-growing evergreen vine that will do well in partial shade. It does not mind the hot southwest weather but it will do better in shade. Do water consistently during the summer months as it is not a drought-tolerant vine. ## Where to plant it [![Star Jasmine in Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine.jpg "Star Jasmine Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine.jpg)Beautiful Star Jasmine along a wallPlant it in a shady spot; it does not like full sun. Underneath a tree that gives filtered light will work wonders. Or on the east or north side of a wall, [fence](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/), or dwelling. It will creep and crawl its limbs until it gets about 20ft wide and about 10 ft. tall if planted as a stand-up vine or container. It will need a trellis or fence with support to climb. [![How to grow Star Jasmine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine-1.jpg "Star Jasmine on a wall with shade.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine-1.jpg)Star Jasmine on a wall with shade.Use it in a large container or espaliered vine. It does not mind being in a container. However, watering more often for a better-looking plant during the summer, every other day, will suffice. Be sure your pot has good drainage; otherwise, it will develop root rot. Fertilize with a good 20-20-20 analysis fertilizer, once in spring, summer, and fall. You can also use it as a ground cover. Again, place it in a shady spot it will struggle if you plant it in full blazing hot sun, especially as a ground cover. ## Does it have a flower? Yes, it does. And a very **fragrant flower** at that! It will bloom from mid-spring until the hot southwest sun comes around, usually around early June or so. After that, it is an evergreen plant. [![How to grow Star Jasmine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg "Star Jasmine Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg)The white fragrant flower of the Star Jasmine. Image by [Welcome to all, and thank you for your visit ! ツ](https://pixabay.com/users/janeb13-725943/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205)### Insects or diseases Aphids, scale, and mites are problems for Star Jasmine. They will suck the juice from the foliage and stems or produce small indentations in the leaves, thus giving them an ugly appearance. A good systemic insecticide will get rid of them quickly. Apply this insecticide at the first sight of these pests. The sooner you act, the quicker they will be gone. Try neem oil as an organic substitute for insecticides. Insecticidal soap is also a good alternative, but it takes numerous applications before it kills insects. [Fusarium wilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium_wilt) is a fungal disease that will destroy the Star Jasmine. But it basically happens in places with lots of rainfall around the southwest. This is not a big problem. As I mentioned earlier, this plant does require lots of water and shady conditions. You will have to keep an eye on your watering systems. Leaks and overspray from sprinklers will promote fungal diseases. Use a good fungicide to remove Fusarium wilt. It will take numerous applications before it is removed. [![Star Jasmine on Wall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine10.jpg "Star Jasmine on Wall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/star-jasmine10.jpg)Star Jasmine is growing on the side of the wall. Perfect spot.In regions where temperatures get below 20° Fahrenheit, the leaves will turn a purple and then brown color. This is due to the cold weather. It is best to wait until the last frost before trimming it back. It will regrow new foliage, and your Star Jasmine will thrive and bloom again in mid-summer. [![Star Jasmine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg "Star Jasmine in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)Star Jasmine in decorative pots[Vines for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/). Another great thing about Star Jasmine plants is their ability to attract butterflies and bees. These pollinators play a crucial role in our ecosystem, and having them visit your garden is not only visually appealing but also beneficial for the environment. So not only will you be enjoying the beauty and fragrance of the Star Jasmine plant, but you will also be helping to support important pollinators. In conclusion, if you’re looking for a stunning and fragrant addition to your garden or outdoor space, look no further than the Star Jasmine plant. With its beautiful white flowers, sweet aroma, and ability to attract pollinators, it is truly a must-have for any plant lover. Whether you choose to grow it as a ground cover, climber, or in containers, this versatile plant is sure to bring joy and beauty to your surroundings. So don’t wait any longer – go to your hometown Nursery and purchase some Star Jasmine soon. How to Grow Star Jasmine Vine. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Vines **Tags:** evergreen vine, fragrant flower, Growing Star Jasmine, How to grow Star Jasmine, jasmine, star jasmine, vines, vines southwest, white flower --- ### [Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/brackens-brown-beauty-magnolia/) **Published:** January 19, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### **Table of Contents** - [Overview of Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree](#aioseo-overview-of-brackens-brown-beauty-magnolia-tree) - [Physical Characteristics](#aioseo-physical-characteristics) - [Natural Habitat and Climate Adaptability](#aioseo-natural-habitat-and-climate-adaptability) - [Planting and Growing Conditions](#aioseo-planting-and-growing-conditions) - [Ideal Soil and Light Requirements](#aioseo-ideal-soil-and-light-requirements) - [Watering and Fertilization Tips](#aioseo-watering-and-fertilization-tips) - [Pruning and Maintenance](#aioseo-pruning-and-maintenance) - [Landscaping Uses of Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia](#aioseo-landscaping-uses-of-brackens-brown-beauty-magnolia) - [Privacy Screening and Windbreaks](#aioseo-privacy-screening-and-windbreaks) - [Ornamental Appeal](#aioseo-ornamental-appeal) - [Pest and Disease Management](#aioseo-pest-and-disease-management) - [Common Issues and Symptoms](#aioseo-common-issues-and-symptoms) - [Preventive Measures and Solutions](#aioseo-preventive-measures-and-solutions) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree. A magnificent tree that combines year-round elegance with versatility? The **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** might be just what you need. As an evergreen tree with striking features, it’s quickly becoming a favorite for homeowners and landscapers alike. Its ability to thrive in different climates makes it an excellent choice whether you’re in a warm southern state or experiencing chilly winters further north. A lot of people assume Magnolia trees can’t handle hot climates, but that’s not true. With consistent watering and regular feeding, these trees can thrive even in warmer areas. Proper care helps them stay healthy and strong, even when the heat rises. ## Overview of Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree The **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** is an evergreen magnolia variety known for its dense foliage and classic Southern charm. Originating from the Southern Magnolia tree (*Magnolia grandiflora*), this cultivar was developed to offer greater cold hardiness and compact growth. It’s celebrated for its bold brown under-the-leaves color, fragrant flowers, and ability to enhance any landscape. [![Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/little-gem-magnolia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/little-gem-magnolia.jpg) ### Physical Characteristics This tree stands out in any setting. Its large, glossy green leaves have a coppery-brown underside, creating a unique contrast that adds depth to its appearance. These leaves stay intact year-round, bringing constant greenery to your outdoor space. At maturity, the tree typically reaches 30 to 50 feet in height with a spread of about 15 to 25 feet. Unlike some larger magnolias, Bracken’s Brown Beauty has a more manageable size for residential yards. Its creamy white, cup-shaped flowers measure up to 6 inches across and fill the air with a sweet, citrusy fragrance during blooming seasons. More information and Pictures of this tree at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/brackens-brown-beauty-magnolia.html) ### Natural Habitat and Climate Adaptability Native to the southeastern United States, this magnolia is well-adapted to a range of conditions. While it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9, it performs exceptionally well in humid, subtropical areas. Its tolerance to both heat and cold offers a wide window for successful cultivation. The tree is also adaptable to urban environments, making it a popular choice for city landscaping projects. Whether you experience sweltering summers or frosty winters, **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** can survive and even flourish with proper care. ## Planting and Growing Conditions Planting this tree isn’t overly complicated, but you’ll need to meet some basic requirements to ensure it thrives. Once it’s established, maintenance is relatively low, making it a rewarding addition to your yard. They like Full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Watering: Once established, water deeply when dry. This should be done about once per week. Growth Size: Moderate growing; reaches 30 to 50 ft. tall, 15 to 30 ft. wide. USDA Zone 5-9 ### Ideal Soil and Light Requirements The **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. You’ll want to avoid soils that stay waterlogged, as standing water can hurt the roots. If your soil leans alkaline, consider adding organic matter or a soil acidifier to adjust the pH. When it comes to sunlight, this tree is flexible. It grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. For maximum flower production and healthy foliage, aim for 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. ### Watering and Fertilization Tips During its first year, regular watering is essential. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, especially during hot weather. Once established, the tree is moderately drought-tolerant, though occasional deep watering during dry seasons helps maintain its vigor. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring promotes growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers. ### Pruning and Maintenance Magnolia trees rarely need Pruning. Unless you’re shaping the tree or removing dead or damaged branches. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. By removing lower branches, you can create a more tree-like appearance, or let it grow naturally for a fuller, bushier shape. Regularly clear fallen leaves and flowers to keep the area tidy and prevent potential pests. [![Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/magnolia-flower.jpg) The Magnolia Tree Flower ## Landscaping Uses of Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia The **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** is as practical as it is beautiful. Its compact size and evergreen nature make it a valuable addition to various landscaping layouts. [More Magnolia trees here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-magnolia-trees/) ### Privacy Screening and Windbreaks Need a natural barrier? This magnolia’s dense foliage makes it ideal for creating privacy in your yard. It functions well as a living screen, shielding your property from prying eyes while muffling noise. Planted in rows, it also serves as an effective windbreak, protecting your garden or home from strong gusts. ### Ornamental Appeal With its glossy leaves and **fragrant white flowers**, Bracken’s Brown Beauty brings a touch of elegance to any space. Its upright growth habit works well as a focal point in gardens, and it pairs beautifully with other evergreen or flowering plants. Whether used in parks, commercial projects, or residential yards, this tree adds charm and character to its surroundings. ## Pest and Disease Management Though hardy, this magnolia isn’t completely immune to pests or diseases. Knowing what to watch for and how to address potential issues is key to keeping your tree healthy. ### Common Issues and Symptoms A few pests can target the **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia**, including scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. Keep an eye out for sticky residue on leaves (a sign of insect activity) or yellowing foliage that may indicate stress. Diseases like leaf spot and root rot can also affect the tree. Leaf spot causes brown or black spots on leaves, while root rot often results from poor drainage and manifests as wilting or drooping branches. Find information on[ insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/)[ and Diseases on Trees and Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) ### Preventive Measures and Solutions Preventing problems starts with good planting practices. Ensure proper spacing to promote airflow and reduce the risk of fungal infections. Avoid overwatering and ensure the soil drains well. If pests appear, spraying with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help. For heavier infestations, consider consulting a professional arborist. Fungicides can be effective for treating fungal issues, but prevention through healthy soil and proper watering remains the best strategy. ## Conclusion The **Bracken’s Brown Beauty Magnolia** offers a winning combination of beauty, usability, and resilience. Whether you’re looking to add privacy, boost curb appeal, or simply enjoy year-round greenery, this tree offers endless benefits. By following proper care guidelines and addressing potential issues early, you can enjoy its striking charm for decades to come. Ready to transform your outdoor space? Make this versatile evergreen the centerpiece of your next landscaping project. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts --- ### [How to Grow Grass in Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-grass-shade/) **Published:** January 13, 2022 **Author:** Dan Kats **Content:** How to Grow Grass in Shade. Shade can be a huge problem for gardeners. If you have an area that gets very little sunlight, it is difficult to grow grass in these areas. However, there are some steps you can take to get the most out of your shaded spaces. We’ve compiled 8 tips on how to grow grass in shaded areas! [![11 Tips on How to Grow Grass in Shaded Areas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/lawn-shady-areas.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/lawn-shady-areas.jpg)Image by [Freepik.com](https://www.Freepik.com)**Tip #01: Amend the Soil** One of the best things you can do for your shaded garden is to amend the soil. Add organic matter to the soil to help improve drainage and nutrient levels. You can also add in a bit of compost to help boost microbial activity. This will help break down any organic matter in the soil and make nutrients more available to the plants. **Tip #02: Use a Shade-Tolerant Grass Variety** Not all grass varieties grow well in shaded areas. Be sure to choose a shade-tolerant variety if you are planting in a shady spot. There are many diverse types of shade-tolerant grasses available, so you are sure to find one that will work well in your garden. You can choose, for example, **Tall Fescue Grass**, which is an excellent choice for areas that receive a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight. **Tip #03: Water Sparingly** When you are growing grass in shaded areas, it is very important to avoid overwatering the plant. Shady spots tend to be cooler and retain moisture more than sunny spaces do, so make sure not to over-water your plants by checking soil regularly for dryness before watering. Too much water will only lead to root rot and other problems. **Tip #04: Fertilize Regularly** [Fertilizing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) your grass is essential, even when it is growing in a shaded area. However, you will need to use a light hand when fertilizing shady plants. Too much fertilizer can actually burn the plant’s roots. Also, make sure to use lawn fertilizer that is specific for turfgrass in the shade. **Tip #05: Prune Trees and Shrubs Regularly** If you have trees or shrubs that are shading your lawn, be sure to prune them regularly. This will help increase the amount of sunlight that reaches your plants. Pruning also helps keep trees and shrubs healthy and looking their best. [![11 Tips on How to Grow Grass Shaded Areas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/lawn-trim-plants.jpg "Man trimming hedges")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/lawn-trim-plants.jpg)Image by [Freepik.com](https://www.Freepik.com)**Tip #06: Do Not Cut the Grass Too Short** ## How to Grow Grass in Shade When you are mowing your lawn, be sure not to cut the grass too short. This is especially important when growing grass in shaded areas. Cutting the grass too short can stress out the plant and make it difficult for it to recover. A good rule of thumb is to never cut more than one-third of the blade’s height at a time and keep it ½ to 1 inch taller than the sun-exposed grass. **Tip #07: Aerate and Overseed Your Lawn Every Season** Aerating your lawn is a good way to improve drainage in shaded areas. It also helps to break up the soil and make it easier for the grass to grow. You can aerate your lawn by using an aerating tool or by renting an aerator from your local garden center. You should also oversee your lawn every season to help maintain healthy and lush turf. **Tip #08: Install a Solar Light** If you have a shaded area that is difficult to light with natural sunlight, consider installing a solar light. This will provide the area with some supplemental light and help you get the most out of your garden. **Tip #09: Keep Foot Traffic to a Minimum** When you are growing grass in shaded areas, it is important to keep foot traffic to a minimum to reduce the stress the grass gets. This will help protect the plant and prevent damage from occurring. Choose a different spot for playing or walking if your yard has a shady area. **Tip #10: Consider Shade-Tolerant, Low-Maintenance Groundcover** If you are not able to get grass to grow in a shady area, consider using shade-tolerant ground cover. There are many different types of groundcovers available that can thrive in shaded areas. Be sure to choose one that does not require too much maintenance and will stay healthy in the shade. **Tip #11: Consider Artificial Grass** Finally, if your lawn area receives very minimal direct sunlight and you insist on having grass, consider trying artificial grass. Artificial grass is a type of turf that does not require sunlight (made out of plastic), to stay green and healthy-looking, so you can have the perfect lawn even in the shadiest areas! We hope these tips help you to successfully grow grass in shaded areas! For more information, be sure to check out our website, [Gardening Made Easy](https://gardeningmadeasy.com/). ![Dan Kats](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/78b9f3e0c9a37b4d350e13e9addea893c93ef18adff3f808a4425bc160c80f0c?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Dan Kats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/dan-kats/) Gardeningmadeasy.com [gardeningmadeasy.com](http://gardeningmadeasy.com) [Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) --- ![Dan Kats](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/78b9f3e0c9a37b4d350e13e9addea893c93ef18adff3f808a4425bc160c80f0c?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Dan Kats](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/dan-kats/) Gardeningmadeasy.com [gardeningmadeasy.com](http://gardeningmadeasy.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** cut grass tips, fertilize lawn, grass shade, grow grass, lawns with shade, shady grass, water grass --- ### [Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/) **Published:** January 8, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Chilean Mesquite tree, also called a thornless Mesquite tree (*Prosopis chilensis)* does very well in the southwestern United States. It will grow to about 40 ft. tall and 40ft wide. It is a thornless mesquite tree and provides lots of good shade during the hot summer months. A very majestic-looking tree for home landscaping. It is a perfect tree for privacy during the spring, summer, and fall months. ## Chilean Mesquite Information If you’re looking for a drought-tolerant shade tree, the Chilean Mesquite is a top pick. It thrives in arid climates and can handle long stretches without water. Its wide canopy provides ample shade, making it perfect for cooling outdoor spaces. The tree grows quickly, so you won’t have to wait years for significant coverage. Plus, its low-maintenance nature means less work for you—no excessive watering or constant pruning required. It’s also great for soil stabilization, thanks to its deep-root system. Need a hardy, practical tree for tough conditions? This one ticks all the boxes. Like most drought-tolerant plants and trees, they do not like lots of fertilizer or consistent watering. Not many trees can rival this Mesquite tree for its marvelous filtered shade. The Chilean Mesquite tree grows best when planted in a group with other trees, creating a natural grove with a strong visual impact. You can also plant it alone, where its twisted branches and soft green leaves stand out, either as a focal point in the front yard or as a backdrop near a back patio. While some people may think it looks too wild for a tidy landscape, the Mesquite’s drought tolerance and unique shape add character and require little care once established. The root system is invasive best to plant this tree away from swimming pools or large ponds, as its root system will reach this area. It is a deciduous tree (drops foliage in fall) except for places where temperatures never go below freezing as per its native area. It is a very drought-tolerant tree once it is well established. It can tolerate poor soil. The cold tolerance is about 20°F. ## Chilean Mesquite Tree [![Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg)A Chilean Mesquite tree is about 7-9 years of age.Plant with other drought-resistant plants that have a Santa Fe-style landscape. Particularly well adapted to Western native landscapes. Color Your World Nurseries normally have this type of tree year-round. Contact us at” Guzman’s Garden Centers or call us at 575 521 0496 for on-site availability or questions about this tree. [![Chilean Mesquite Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/two-chilean-mesquites.jpg "Chilean Mesquite Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/two-chilean-mesquites.jpg)Two Chilean Mesquite trees in Southwest-style home with red lantanas.## Problems with this Tree It is resistant to insects, borers, and diseases, and thrives in hot climates. Learn more about this tree at Wikipedia –[ ***Prosopis chilensis tree.*** ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosopis_chilensis) The [Honey Mesquite](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) is another alternative. It is native to the desert Southwest. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Chilean Mesquite, Chilean Mesquite tree care, Drought Tree, mesquite trees --- ### [Growing Pink Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/) **Published:** March 21, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Table of Contents - [The USDA Garden zone for Pink Muhly grass is 6-9.](#aioseo-the-usda-garden-zone-for-pink-muhly-grass-is-6-9) - [Understanding Pink Muhly Grass](#aioseo-understanding-pink-muhly-grass) - [Characteristics of Pink Muhly Grass](#aioseo-characteristics-of-pink-muhly-grass) - [Ideal Growing Conditions](#aioseo-ideal-growing-conditions) - [Planting and Caring for Pink Muhly Grass](#aioseo-planting-and-caring-for-pink-muhly-grass) - [Planting Steps](#aioseo-planting-steps) - [Pruning and Maintenance](#aioseo-pruning-and-maintenance) - [Common Problems and Solutions](#aioseo-common-problems-and-solutions) - [Enhancing Landscapes with Pink Muhly Grass](#aioseo-enhancing-landscapes-with-pink-muhly-grass) - [Landscape Design Tips](#aioseo-landscape-design-tips) - [Environmental Benefits](#aioseo-environmental-benefits) - [Where to Find Pink Muhly Grass and Resources for Growing](#aioseo-where-to-find-pink-muhly-grass-and-resources-for-growing) - [Local Nurseries](#aioseo-local-nurseries) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Growing Pink Muhly Grass. A Guide for Ornamental Grass Lovers Pink Muhly Grass, also known as Muhlenbergia capillaris, is a showstopper in any outdoor space. With its cotton candy-like plumes and low-maintenance nature, it’s no wonder this ornamental grass is a favorite for homeowners and landscapers alike. Beyond its beauty, it brings environmental benefits, creating a vibrant and functional addition to Southwestern gardens and beyond. ### The USDA Garden zone for Pink Muhly grass is 6-9. [![Growing Pink Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/muhly-grass-frontyard.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/muhly-grass-frontyard.jpg) Growing Pink Muhly Grass in front of Southwest Style home --- ## Understanding Pink Muhly Grass Pink Muhly Grass is a perennial ornamental grass native to North America. Its scientific name, Muhlenbergia capillaris, hints at its delicate, hair-like blooms that appear as feathery, pink plumes. Originating in open prairies and pine forests, this grass thrives in sunny, dry conditions—perfect for the Southwest and other arid climates. Known for its striking visuals and resilience, Pink Muhly Grass has grown in popularity, making it a go-to choice for folks wanting a splash of color in their landscaping with minimal upkeep. ### Characteristics of Pink Muhly Grass What makes Pink Muhly Grass so unique? Its airy, pinkish-purple plumes stand out, especially during the fall when they catch the sunlight beautifully. Typically, it grows 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, creating a compact yet eye-catching plant. When planted en masse, it looks like a soft pink cloud hovering over the ground. Another bonus? It’s not just about looks—this ornamental grass is incredibly hardy. It tolerates drought, adapts to poor soils, and thrives in hot climates, making it a perfect choice for those in arid or Southwestern areas. [![Muhlenbergia grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/muhlenbergia-300x291.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/muhlenbergia.jpg) Muhlenbergia grass ### Ideal Growing Conditions Pink Muhly Grass is all about soaking up the sunshine. It loves full sun but can tolerate light shade. For soil, well-drained conditions are a must—sandy or rocky soils suit it perfectly. This plant doesn’t like “wet feet,” so avoid overly moist areas. It grows best in USDA zones 6 through 10 and can withstand temperatures as low as 10°F once established. --- ## Planting and Caring for Pink Muhly Grass Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s dig into how to bring this beauty to life in your garden. Whether you’re a gardening newbie or experienced with ornamental grasses, you’ll find it pretty simple to work with. ### Planting Steps 1. **Pick the Perfect Spot**: Choose a sunny area with well-drained soil. Consider spacing your plants about 2-3 feet apart for proper air circulation. 2. **Prepare the Ground**: Loosen the soil where you’ll plant. Mix in a bit of organic compost if your soil needs a nutrient boost. 3. **Dig and Plant**: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring it’s level with the ground. 4. **Watering**: Water thoroughly after planting, and keep the soil slightly moist until the grass establishes—usually about the first month. ### Pruning and Maintenance Pink Muhly Grass is low-maintenance, but a little care keeps it thriving. Prune it down to about 4-6 inches in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Fertilizing isn’t necessary, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer once a year if you want. Remember to remove dead foliage and weeds periodically. This helps maintain airflow, reducing the risk of any plant stress or disease. ### Common Problems and Solutions A hardy tough grass, Pink Muhly Grass can run into occasional issues: - **Overwatering**: Too much water can cause root rot. Make sure your soil drains well. - **Pests**: While rare, grasshoppers or aphids might show up. A simple spray of [neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) or soapy water takes care of them. - **Overgrowth**: If it gets too bushy, divide the clumps every 3-5 years to keep it healthy and manageable. --- ## Enhancing Landscapes with Pink Muhly Grass Beyond being a standalone stunner, Pink Muhly Grass fits into all sorts of landscape designs including [Xeriscape Design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). Whether you’re sprucing up a backyard or creating a natural border, the possibilities are endless. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/southwestern-desert-landscape.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/southwestern-desert-landscape.jpg) ### Landscape Design Tips Use Pink Muhly Grass to create a dazzling focal point, or line pathways with its fluffy plumes for a magical touch. Pair it with contrasting plants like yuccas or evergreens for texture and color variety. You can also combine it with other drought-tolerant options. For more inspiration on landscaping with grass varieties, check out [Grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/). ### Environmental Benefits Pink Muhly Grass isn’t just pretty; it’s also practical. Its dense root system helps prevent soil erosion, making it superb for slopes or areas prone to runoff. Additionally, it supports sustainable gardening by requiring minimal water and fertilizers. And, don’t forget—it attracts bees and butterflies in the fall when its flowers are in full bloom. --- ## Where to Find Pink Muhly Grass and Resources for Growing Ready to add this ornamental grass to your yard? You’re in luck—it’s widely available in your local Nursery. Ask for them by their common name, Muhly grass or Mulenbergeria. Regal mist grass is another name they go by. **Muhlenbergia grass is non-toxic to dogs and cats.** You can view more images of Muhlenbergia grass at [Mountain States Nursery.](https://mswn.com/plants/muhlenbergia-x-pink-flamingo-pink-flamingo/) ### Local Nurseries Check your nearest garden center or nursery for healthy **Pink Muhly Grass plants**. Browse places like [Guzman’s Garden Center](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com) where you can explore a variety of [grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/). They often stock these eye-catching beauties and provide additional growing tips. --- ## Conclusion Pink Muhly Grass isn’t just another ornamental plant—it’s a game changer for anyone looking to add a touch of whimsy and functionality to their landscape. From its breathtaking pink plumes to its eco-friendly benefits, this grass does it all. Whether you plant it in clusters or use it as a foundation for a larger design, you’ll love how it transforms your outdoor space. Why not bring a little “pink fluff” into your garden today? It’s worth every bit of your time! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** care of Characteristics of Pink Muhly Grass, Characteristics of Pink Muhly Grass, Muhlenbergia grass, Pink Muhly Grass --- ### [Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/treat-root-rot-in-desert-plants/) **Published:** August 1, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to treat Root rot in desert plants. Root rot is a common problem—even in dry, arid climates like the American Southwest. While desert plants are drought-tolerant, they can still suffer from overwatering, poor drainage, or extended rainy spells. This guide will help you **spot the signs early** and take action to **save your plants.** [![Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/cactus-root-rot-close-up-unhealthy-roots-1.jpg "Root Rot on succulent plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/cactus-root-rot-close-up-unhealthy-roots-1.jpg)The roots are exposed and show dark, mushy, unhealthy areas—classic signs of root rot.🚩 Signs Your Desert Plant Has Root Rot Look for these early warning symptoms: - **Yellowing leaves** that feel soft or mushy - **Wilting even after watering** - **A foul, musty smell** near the soil - **Roots appear black or brown**, slimy, and easily break apart - **Stem base becomes soft or discolored** > [![Root Rot in Desert Plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/root-rot-infographic-4.jpg "Root Rot Infographic in Desert Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/root-rot-infographic-4.jpg)Root Rot Infographic in desert plants📷 *Tip: Uproot a section and inspect the root ball. Healthy roots are white and firm.* --- ### 💧 Common Causes of Root Rot in Desert Plants 1. **Overwatering** – The most common culprit 2. **Poor soil drainage** – Using regular potting soil instead of cactus/succulent mix 3. **Non-breathable containers** – Especially ceramic pots without drainage holes 4. **Frequent summer rains or over-irrigation systems** 5. **Mulch too close to the plant base** – Traps moisture near roots --- ### 🛠️ How to Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants #### 1. **Stop Watering Immediately** Allow the soil to dry out completely. #### 2. **Unpot and Inspect Roots** Remove the plant from its container or ground and check for damage. #### 3. **Trim Infected Roots** Start by cleaning your shears with rubbing alcohol or boiling water to kill germs. Cut away any roots that feel soft, mushy, or look black, since these areas can spread rot fast. Don’t worry if you need to remove a lot—it’s better to stop the damage now. Keep only the firm, white roots that look healthy and strong. These are the roots that will keep your plant alive and ready to grow again. #### 4. **Let the Plant Dry** Allow the root system to dry for 24–48 hours in a shaded, airy spot. #### 5. **Repot With Fresh Soil** Use a cactus or succulent potting mix that drains quickly, or add some perlite or pumice if you’re working with regular garden soil. You can also mix in a bagged cactus mix to boost drainage and prevent the roots from staying soggy. Some people skip these steps and stick with garden soil, but that often leads to root rot. Sticking with a gritty, well-draining blend gives your plants the best chance to thrive. - Perlite - Pumice - Sand - [Expanded shale](https://www.earthmix.net/post/how-to-use-expanded-shale) > 🪴 Bonus: Add a fungicide dust or cinnamon powder to cut ends to prevent reinfection. #### 6. **Choose the Right Pot or Planting Location** - Ensure pots have **at least one drainage hole** - Slightly elevate garden plantings on **mounds or raised beds** --- ### ✅ Prevention Tips for Long-Term Success - **Water only when the top 2 inches of soil are dry** - **Use terra cotta pots**—they “breathe” better than plastic or glazed pots - **Avoid watering during high humidity or cloudy days** - **Apply mulch only around (not up to) the plant’s base** --- ### 🌺 Best Desert Plants Less Prone to Root Rot - **[Red Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) (Hesperaloe parviflora)** - **Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri)** - **[Texas Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) (Leucophyllum frutescens)** - **Pineleaf Penstemon** - **Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa)** --- ### 📍 Visit Guzman’s Greenhouse for Expert Help Need help diagnosing or saving your plant? **Stop by our nursery** in Las Cruces, or explore more desert plant care guides at [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/). --- ### 📩 Subscribe to Our Newsletter Get monthly Southwest gardening tips—straight to your inbox! [Sign up here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/#newsletter) --- Let me know if you’d like this turned into a WordPress-ready format, a PDF for newsletter inserts, or if you’d like a few custom images/graphics to accompany it. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** pumice for root rot, root rot, root rot desert plants --- ### [What Is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) **Published:** June 22, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [The Surprising Insect Shaping Desert Gardens and Cactus Health](#the-surprising-insect-shaping-desert-gardens-and-cactus-health) 2. [The Difference between Cochineal and Mealybug](#the-difference-between-cochineal-and-mealybug) 3. [Cochineal Defined: What Is It and Where Does It Come From?](#cochineal-defined-what-is-it-and-where-does-it-come-from) - [Lifecycle and Habitat of Cochineal Insects](#lifecycle-and-habitat-of-cochineal-insects) 4. [Cochineal’s Role in Desert Landscaping and Cactus Health](#cochineals-role-in-desert-landscaping-and-cactus-health) - [Managing Cochineal Infestations in Your Garden](#managing-cochineal-infestations-in-your-garden) 5. [Harvesting and Uses: From Natural Dye to Modern Applications](#harvesting-and-uses-from-natural-dye-to-modern-applications) - [Cochineal in Art, Culinary, and Industry](#cochineal-in-art-culinary-and-industry) 6. [Supporting Biodiversity in the Desert Garden](#supporting-biodiversity-in-the-desert-garden) - [Cochineal and Its Place in the Desert Web](#cochineal-and-its-place-in-the-desert-web) - - [Best Practices for Sustainable Desert Gardening](#best-practices-for-sustainable-desert-gardening) - - [Why Evergreen Shrubs Matter in Desert Biodiversity](#why-evergreen-shrubs-matter-in-desert-biodiversity) 7. [Conclusion for What is Cochineal?](#conclusion-for-what-is-cochineal) ## The Surprising Insect Shaping Desert Gardens and Cactus Health What Is Cochineal? Pronounced (koch-uh-neel). If you’ve spent any time caring for cacti, you’ve likely heard about cochineal. These tiny bugs hide under a fluffy white coating and suck the juices out of prickly pear pads. Most people don’t realize cochineal’s impact reaches far beyond a garden, though. For centuries, people used this insect for its bright red dye, which once colored clothes, food, and even money. The first time I noticed this white, cottony insect, I thought it was a Mealybug. Still, after conducting some research and engaging in a lengthy discussion with several desert gardeners, I realized what it was. What was also surprising was the long history that this insect has with desert gardening. ## The Difference between Cochineal and Mealybug If you look at cochineal and mealybugs, you’ll notice some clear differences right away. Both are scale insects, but the Cochineal bugs live mostly on prickly pear cactus, and people use them to make a red dye. These bugs give off a deep red color when crushed. Mealybugs, on the other hand, show up on lots of plants and do not make a useful dye. They’re mostly a pest you don’t want around your houseplants or garden. Both look kind of similar; they’re small and covered in a white, waxy coating. But cochineal bugs help people get that bright red color for food and makeup, while mealybugs just suck sap and hurt your plants. So, if you see bugs on a cactus, it might be cochineal, but if they’re all over different kinds of plants, odds are it’s mealybugs. Don’t mix them up, especially if you care about your plants or **natural food dyes**. [![What is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg "Cactus with Cochineal")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg)Cochineal, when squeezed, the red, sometimes purple dye oozes out.--- [![What is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mealybug-on-cactus.jpg "Mealybugs on Cactus Paddle")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mealybug-on-cactus.jpg)Mealybugs on Cactus PaddleCochineal isn’t just a piece of history—it’s a big part of what keeps desert plants and gardens thriving or struggling. If you love desert landscaping, you’ll want to know how cochineal affects your favorite plants, especially if you grow prickly pear. To dive deeper into why these insects matter and how to spot them, check out the guide on [Cochineal Insects on Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/tag/cochineal-insects-on-cactus/). ## Cochineal Defined: What Is It and Where Does It Come From? Cochineal is a tiny insect with a big story. When you look at a prickly pear cactus and notice white, cottony clumps, you’re probably seeing cochineal bugs. These insects belong to the genus *Dactylopius* and have been found all over deserts in North and South America for hundreds of years. Famous for their deep red dye, these bugs also play a role in the health of desert gardens. Cochineal might seem small, but its habits and history are anything but boring. If you spot them on your prickly pear, you’re seeing a bug with real scientific and cultural value. ### Lifecycle and Habitat of Cochineal Insects Cochineal insects spend their lives almost glued to certain types of cacti, especially prickly pear, or *Opuntia*. They start life as tiny eggs, which hatch into crawlers. These young bugs move around a bit before settling down to feed by sucking sap straight from cactus pads. Throughout their lives, you can spot them in these main stages: - **Egg:** The female lays eggs under her body, protected by a white, waxy fluff. - **Nymph (Crawler):** These are the young bugs, and they can move short distances to find a good feeding spot. - **Adult:** Most adult females stay in one place and look like tiny white spots. Males can fly, but they don’t live long. These bugs love hot, dry places and stick to areas where prickly pear cactus grow wild. You’ll see cochineal colonies deep in the desert or in gardens where the right cactus thrives. Their white cocoons look almost like cotton balls stuck to the green pads. If you want to learn more about how to spot these insects and what they do to cacti, check out the advice in [Identifying Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/). You’ll get clear pictures and tips for recognizing cochineal among other common pests. Cochineal’s link to prickly pear is the reason you hear about them whenever someone talks about desert gardening. These insects prefer pads full of juice, making the most of cactus life in some of the world’s hottest, driest spots. For more about the cacti they live on, the [Prickly Pear Cactus Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus-care/) gives you hands-on advice for growing and protecting these plants. For desert plant fans, knowing where cochineal bugs come from and how they live helps you keep your garden healthy and your cacti safe. If you want even more examples of cochineal’s favorite cactus homes, you’ll enjoy the gallery in [Desert Plants with Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)—you might spot some familiar friends! ## Cochineal’s Role in Desert Landscaping and Cactus Health Cochineal might look like harmless white fluff on a cactus pad, but these insects can cause real problems in a desert garden. I see them most often on prickly pear, but they can target other popular cacti, too. The way cochineal insects feed weakens plants, affecting both their health and appearance. If you’re passionate about desert landscaping, spotting and treating cochineal early helps protect your garden’s unique beauty. ### Managing Cochineal Infestations in Your Garden Recognizing cochineal in your garden is easier once you know what signs to watch for. I always look for: - **White, cotton-like patches** clustered on cactus pads - **Sticky, red residue** (from crushed bugs) - Yellowing pads or areas where the cactus seems to lose strength A small group of cochineal may look decorative at first, but if left unchecked, they multiply fast. **Over time, they weaken cactus pads**, slow growth, and make your plants more likely to get other diseases. This is especially true for classic desert favorites like prickly pear and even the unforgettable [Golden Barrel Cactus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/). To stay ahead of cochineal, I recommend these easy steps: 1. **Check your cacti regularly.** A quick look every week keeps surprises to a minimum. 2. **Wash away small infestations** with a strong blast of water from a hose. This removes bugs and helps control their numbers. 3. **Use insecticidal soap.** Spraying cactus pads with insecticidal soap works well for heavier infestations without harming beneficial bugs. 4. **Prune affected pads.** If a pad is covered or heavily damaged, safely remove it and throw it away—don’t compost it. For eco-friendly gardeners, these steps work without needing harsh chemicals. They help keep pollinators and good bugs in your yard. Be mindful that cochineal attracts ants, which protect these bugs because they like the sap. If ants are a problem, use a gentle ant barrier around your plants. For more details on keeping your plants healthy, check out [Common Plant Diseases](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/tag/common-disease-plants/). It’s a handy resource to help you identify plant problems and choose safe, effective solutions for your desert garden. Cochineal is just one challenge desert gardeners face, but with smart planning and simple habits, you can enjoy strong, good-looking cacti year-round. ## Harvesting and Uses: From Natural Dye to Modern Applications Cochineal insects might be small, but the way people collect and use them is big news for anyone who loves desert plants and beyond. These bugs have provided bright red color for centuries, starting with early dye makers and reaching our kitchens, closets, and art studios today. Let’s look at how cochineal is harvested and why it’s still so valuable for creative folks, gardeners, and anyone curious about the things hiding in plain sight on cactus pads. ### Cochineal in Art, Culinary, and Industry Cochineal’s main claim to fame is its strong, natural red dye. This comes from carminic acid, a bright pigment the bugs produce to protect themselves from predators. People saw this vibrant red and, with some work, made it part of daily life. **Traditional Uses:** - **Textiles:** Local people in Mexico and South America used cochineal to dye clothing, blankets, and woven goods. This red was a sign of importance and proud craft. - **Historic Art:** Artists once prized cochineal for making vivid red paints. Many famous old paintings likely got their deep reds straight from cochineal dye. **How they harvested it:** Collectors pick or scrape the white, powdery clusters off cactus pads (mainly prickly pear). The bugs are dried and crushed, then the red dye is separated and cleaned. It sounds simple, but there’s real skill in careful collection to keep cactus plants healthy and productive, especially in dry regions where the prickly pear grows best. **Modern Applications:** - **Food Coloring:** If you’ve eaten strawberry yogurt, ruby-red candies, or fancy juices, you’ve probably tasted cochineal. Its label might read “carmine” or “E120,” but it’s the same dye. Lots of folks appreciate it because it’s natural and comes from renewable sources. - **Cosmetics:** Red blush, lipstick, or nail polish sometimes get their color from cochineal. Many natural makeup brands choose it over artificial colors. - **Creative Projects:** Artists today, much like those from history, use cochineal dye in home crafts, painting, and fabric-making to create bold, beautiful reds using only basic, eco-friendly materials. It’s fun to think that the same bug helping your prickly pear grow can add a pop of color to paintings, food, and clothes. For creative homeowners and gardeners, this connection between natural desert life and bright artistic projects is inspiring. If you’re curious how cactus plants, like the golden barrel cactus, fit into unique home designs and creative gardens, you can see examples at [Golden Barrel Cactus Plant Details](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/). Cochineal’s journey from cactus pad to finished product shows why these desert insects still matter. Their value lasts, whether you’re growing tough garden plants or adding a splash of color to your creative life. ## Supporting Biodiversity in the Desert Garden If you want a healthy, eye-catching desert garden, supporting biodiversity is your best bet. Cochineal insects, prickly pear cacti, and other desert plants all play a part in keeping the desert alive. When I walk through a garden like this, I see a tough network of plants and insects, each one doing its job to keep things balanced. Let’s look at the bigger picture so you can build a stronger, more sustainable garden at home. ### Cochineal and Its Place in the Desert Web Cochineal might seem like a pest at first, but they actually add to the life around them. These tiny bugs are a food source for birds, lizards, and even some mammals. By feeding on prickly pear, cochineal also help keep cactus growth in check, which stops any one plant from taking over. This balance supports lots of different plants and animals, not just the prickly pear. Native cacti, like the prickly pear and golden barrel, give shelter to good insects, birds, and small reptiles. Their flowers bring in pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping native wildflowers spread. So when you see cochineal on a cactus, remember—they fit into a bigger story about how desert gardens work. If you’re curious about how other desert plants shape their homes, check out this guide on [How to propagate native plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-native-plants/). Learning how to grow native species is key to boosting garden diversity and keeping local wildlife happy. ### Best Practices for Sustainable Desert Gardening Supporting biodiversity means making a few smart choices in your landscape. When you garden with nature in mind, you cut down on pests and create a thriving, balanced space. Try these simple tips for more biodiversity and a tough, beautiful garden: - **Plant a mix of native species.** Different plants attract different bugs, birds, and pollinators. Variety is your secret weapon. - **Avoid pesticides when you can.** Let nature’s helpers (like ladybugs and lacewings) do their work. Many common chemicals can hurt the bugs you want to keep. - **Welcome small critters.** Build bug hotels, lay out small rocks, or tuck fallen branches in garden corners. These little shelters give insects and lizards a place to hide and hunt. - **Water less often, but deeply.** Native plants (like cacti and desert shrubs) thrive on less. Frequent, shallow watering can wash away soil life. - **Look for signs of invasive species.** Some plants bully out natives and reduce variety. Get familiar with [invasive plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/invasive-plants-in-the-southwest/) so you can gently remove them. It’s all about letting nature do what it does best, but giving it a nudge in the right direction. ### Why Evergreen Shrubs Matter in Desert Biodiversity Evergreen shrubs are like anchor points in desert gardens. Their green leaves offer shade, homes, and food all year long, even in heat or drought. By mixing in tough, evergreen choices, you keep your garden alive for wildlife, plus you get color through the hottest summers and cold snaps. Want some inspiration for adding color and keeping your garden thriving when the rest of the world slows down? Browse the list of [Winter Garden Colorful Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/). These shrubs help support a wider web of life and look good doing it. A garden full of different plants and insects works like a team. Cochineal, their host cacti, and a few smart plant choices all come together to build a yard that’s both tough and full of life. When you plan for diversity, you get a desert garden that stays beautiful, healthy, and packed with surprises year after year. ## Conclusion for What is Cochineal? Cochineal is more than just an odd spot on a cactus pad. These bugs link history, color, and desert gardening in a way that’s both practical and a little bit fascinating. I see them as a reminder that even the smallest creatures shape the story of desert gardens. Learning how to spot and handle cochineal helps our plants grow strong and keeps the cycle of life turning in our yards. When we care for our landscapes, we’re also caring for the hidden life that makes the desert so special. Take a closer look at your prickly pear or golden barrel—there’s a whole world happening right there. If you want to learn more about desert favorites, dive into the [Golden Barrel Cactus Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/tag/golden-barrel-cactus-plant/). Let’s keep sharing what we find, watching how cochineal and other insects support a thriving desert garden. Thanks for reading and taking the time to get to know these colorful, surprising bugs right in your own backyard. Learn more about “What is Cochineal” at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Pests, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Cochineal, cochineal bugs, Cochineal Dye, Cochineal Insects, garden pests, natural food dyes --- ### [Types of Hyssop Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-hyssop-flower/) **Published:** January 20, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Types of Hyssop Flowers (agastache spp) Types of Hyssop Flower (Agastache Cana) – This great little plant will grow to about 15″ tall and about 18″ wide. It is a prolific bloomer from about late summer to late fall in and around the southwest. This variety is a showy lavender rose-colored flower. It is an easy plant to grow and can be used in full sun or partial shade conditions. The plant is considered a flowering herb and is in the mint family. The one pictured below is called the Sonoran Sunset® Hyssop and will do great in a herb or flowering garden. It’s a pollinator magnet, drawing bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to your yard. But did you know that there are different types of hyssop, each with unique features? Some varieties are more ornamental, while others are perfect for culinary or medicinal uses. Plant them in the garden toward the background with smaller perennials or annuals in the foreground. Use them in full sun, but will do better with partial shade during the hot summer months. You can plant them in containers or use them as tall background plants with shorter perennials in front. They will get quite large, so make sure to use a large pot to accommodate a large root system. For superior results, use good loamy, organic composted soil. ## When do Hyssops bloom? In the Southwest, these flowers typically bloom from mid to late summer, adding color to the season. Their vibrant blooms can last for weeks, making them a striking feature in gardens or natural landscapes. Hyssop plants can handle rocky yards or gardens as long as you give them extra water. They might look tough, and they’re pretty good at dealing with dry spots, but rocks don’t keep much water. If the weather gets hot or it doesn’t rain for a while, you’ll need to step in and water them. A little care goes a long way with these plants, so don’t just plant them and walk away. ![Hyssop Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/hyssop-sonoran.jpg "Hyssop Plant")Sonoran Sunset ®## The Hyssop (officinalis) Nice looking Hyssop – this one has a broad leaf, you can mix it in with other moderate watering plants. The Hyssop plant naturally draws hummingbirds with its bright flowers and attracts butterflies searching for nectar. Learn more about this plant at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyssopus_(plant)) [![Hyssop Agastache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hyssop-in-pot-2.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hyssop-in-pot-2.png)A vibrant blue hyssop flourishes in its pot, showcasing delicate blooms and adding a cheerful touch.## The care of the Hyssop Plant Hyssop plants are low-maintenance but need the right care to thrive. Place them in full sun and plant in well-draining soil; they hate soggy roots. Water sparingly, letting the soil dry out between sessions. Don’t over-fertilize—it can reduce their flavor and scent. Trim the plant regularly to keep it healthy and prevent it from getting too woody. Got cold winters? Apply a light mulch to protect the roots. Keep an eye out for pests like aphids, and treat promptly if needed. With a little attention, your hyssop will grow beautifully season after season. --- [![Hyssop Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hyssop-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hyssop-plant.jpg)The Hyssop Flowering plant. It is considered a medicinal herb. They help with respiratory illness, asthma, cough, sore throat, intestinal infections, and gastrointestinal upset stomach.> [Planting Violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-violas/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** care of hyssop plant, flowering hyssop, hyssop, hyssop flower, hyssop herb, hyssop plant --- ### [Coleus Plants in the Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coleus-plants-in-the-garden/) **Published:** January 21, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Coleus Plants in the Garden. Coleus (Solenostemon spp.) is grown mainly for foliage color. They provide great filler for pots during the growing season. They come in numerous colors and are easy to propagate. Just snip off a leaf and put it in good potting soil water and it will take. These plants are tropical, and their native habitat is Malaysia. These plants will thrive in the southwest but will die back if you leave them out during freezing temperatures. It is best to use them in containers to move them to shady conditions when the mid-summer Southwest heat comes around. ## Coleus Plant Ideas One thing I love about coleus plants is how flexible they are. You can grow them in pots on your porch, hang them up in baskets or plant them right in your yard. They fit just about anywhere you want a splash of color. Whether you have a small balcony or a big backyard, there’s room for coleus. Some people think they’re only for flower beds, but that’s not true. They do great almost anywhere you put them, as long as they get a bit of shade and you keep the soil damp.. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color.jpg) Their compact size also means they can be easily incorporated into existing flower beds or used as border plants. With their striking foliage, coleus plants are often used as focal points in garden design, creating eye-catching displays that will surely impress your guests. [![Coleus Plant in a hanging basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/coleus-plants-hanging-basket-vibrant-leaves.jpg "Coleus Plant in a hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/coleus-plants-hanging-basket-vibrant-leaves.jpg)Coleus Plant in a hanging basket[![Coleus Plants in Outdoor Window Sill](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/coleus-plants.jpg "Coleus Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/coleus-plants.jpg)Plants Coleus PlantsColeus will do great in a nice attractive container. Please place them in full sun or partial shade as they will retain their color throughout the spring, summer, and fall seasons. They are great complement plants for a courtyard or patio. ## Pests and Diseases They are insect and disease-resistant but will occasionally get root rot if you do not have good drainage, especially if they are in a container. Whiteflies and mealybugs will attack this plant. It’s best to look underneath foliage and closer to the stems as this is where these insects hide. At first sight of these pests, a good systemic insecticide will usually kill them. If your plant is heavily infested with insects, remove it, place it in a plastic bag, and throw it away. Replace it with a new one. Oh, don’t forget to remove the soil and clean your container with soapy water as they may have insect larvae. ### Types of Coleus Plants You’ll find plenty of eye-catching Coleus plants at most local nurseries during the growing season. Their vibrant colors and varied leaf patterns make them a favorite for gardeners. If your nursery doesn’t carry them, don’t hesitate to ask if they can place a special order for you. Many nurseries are happy to accommodate requests, especially for plants as popular and easy to grow as these. ![Coleus Plants in Garden ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color2.jpg "Coleus Plants")Dark Purple Coleus plant with lime green potato vine at the bottom.## Coleus Plants in the Garden ## Trusty Rusty Red Coleus [![Coleus Plants in Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/kong-coleus-in-pot.jpg "Coleus plants in a Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/kong-coleus-in-pot.jpg)Kong Coleus in a Decorative Pot### Conclusion So, whether you’re an experienced gardener or just starting, consider adding coleus plants to your garden. With their stunning foliage, adaptability, and ability to attract pollinators, these plants are sure to bring life and color to your outdoor oasis. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to create a truly breathtaking garden with the help of coleus plants. ### How to care for Coleus Plants If you’ve got a coleus plant, keep it in bright, indirect light. Too much sun can scorch the leaves, but too little light makes the colors fade. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry; they like moist soil, not soggy. Pinch off the tips of the stems to keep it bushy and to stop it from growing flowers, which can drain their energy. And don’t forget—coleus loves warmth, so keep it away from cold drafts or temperatures below 55°F. ### Coleus Plants in Garden More colorful [plants for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-plants-for-the-southwest/) The majority of our plants come from [Monrovia.com](http://www.monrovia.com/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Coleus, Coleus care, coleus garden, coleus in garden, Coleus in Pots, coleus plants, Coleus plants care, foliage coleus, How to care for Coleus Plants, types of Coleus Plants --- ### [Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/life-expectancy-of-drought-trees/) **Published:** July 16, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [How Long Do Drought Trees Live](#how-long-do-drought-trees-live) 2. [The Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](#the-life-expectancy-of-drought-trees) 3. [How To Make Your Trees Live Longer](#how-to-make-your-trees-live-longer) 4. [Keep Trimmers Away from Trunk](#keep-trimmers-away-from-trunk) If you live in the Southwest, you know it gets dry and hot during the long summer months. Trees that need a lot of water have a hard time growing in and around the [Chihuahuan Desert](https://www.desertusa.com/chihuahuan-desert.html). The Life Expectancy of Drought Trees is a question you should ask yourself before purchasing a Drought-tolerant tree at your local Nursery store. You should look for kinds that can handle drought. I like the desert willow, mesquite, and palo verde trees for landscaping in the Desert Southwest. Once they become well established, they grow well with little care, and they don’t suck up your water bill. Mesquite trees (spp) work great for shade, and they even have cool-looking twisted branches. Palo verde trees stand out with their green bark and yellow flowers, plus they hold up in long dry spells. These trees also help cool the space around your home, so you may even run your AC less. If you plant them as seedlings or in a five-gallon container, water them deeply instead of often. ## How Long Do Drought Trees Live [![Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/watering-mesquite-tree.jpg "Man Watering a young Mesquite tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/watering-mesquite-tree.jpg)Man Watering a young Mesquite tree.After they have been well established, usually after the third year, water them about once or twice per week. Don’t crowd them with grass or water-hungry plants, or the roots can struggle. You and your neighbors will both like how easy it is to care for them and how they stay green even when most yards turn brown. Pick one that fits your space, give it time, and you’ll get some good shade and color without extra work. ## The Life Expectancy of Drought Trees **Texas Red Oak (Quercus buckleyi)** - Life expectancy: **50–100 years** - Notes: Smaller than Southern Red Oak; vibrant fall color. - More [Texas Red Oak Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) **Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)** - Life expectancy: **20–40 years** - Notes: Beautiful pink blooms, prefers full sun, low water. - [Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) Pictures. **Palo Verde (Parkinsonia spp.)** - Life expectancy: **30–70 years.** Sometimes much longer, depending on how it’s cared for. - Notes: Green bark, yellow flowers, fast-growing in desert climates. - More on the [Palo Verde Tree.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) **Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa / P. velutina)** - Life expectancy: **50–100 years** - Notes: Thorny, deep taproot, excellent for wildlife habitat. - More on [the Mesquite Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) **Chinese Pistache (Pistacia chinensis)** - Life expectancy: **50–150 years** - Notes: Deciduous, fall color, tolerates heat and drought. - [Chinese Pistache tree for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) **Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)** - Life expectancy: **50–150 years** - Notes: Evergreen, blue-green foliage, tolerates poor soils. - More on [Cypress trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) **Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)** - Life expectancy: **200–300 years** - Notes: Very long-lived, drought-tolerant once established. - More on the [Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/). **Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus-castus)** - Life expectancy: **20–40 years** - Notes: Multi-trunked, lavender flowers, low water once established. - Learn more about [the Vitex tree care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/). **Afghan Pine (Pinus eldarica)** - Life expectancy: **50–100 years** - Notes: Fast-growing pine for hot, dry areas. - [Pine trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) **Texas Mountain Laurel (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum)** - Life expectancy: **40–80 years** - Notes: Slow-growing, purple wisteria-like blooms, evergreen. - More information on [the Texas Mountain Laurel.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) **Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis)** - Life expectancy: **40–60 years** - Notes: Small tree, drought-tolerant, showy pink flowers in early spring. - [Types of Rebud Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-redbud-trees-southwest-landscaping/) USA. **Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)** - Life expectancy: **40–100 years** - Notes: Fast growth, nitrogen-fixing, excellent drought tolerance. [![Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg "The Honey Mesquite Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg)The Honey Mesquite Tree**Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)** - Life expectancy: **50–100 years** - Notes: Tolerates drought and urban conditions, attractive bark. - [An Invasive Tree](https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_ulpa.pdf). Not to be confused with the [Siberian Elm](https://swyg.nmsu.edu/2007/041407.html). - Not a good choice for any tree Landscape **Eucalyptus spp. (various species)** - Life expectancy: **50–150 years (varies by species)** - Notes: Very drought-tolerant but can be invasive; fast-growing. - [More about this tree at New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/new-mexico-southwest-trees/). **Ash Trees (spp)** - Life expectancy: **30–50 years** - Notes: Rapid growth, tolerates heat and drought. - [Caring for Ash Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa) ## How To Make Your Trees Live Longer If you want your trees to stick around for years, start with good soil and water them. Drought-tolerant trees should be watered according to the instructions at the top of this article. Mulch is good, but don’t pile mulch up high against the trunk; let it sit a bit away so air can move. Prune off dead or weak branches, but don’t hack away too much at once. Watch for bugs or weird spots on leaves since a lot of trouble starts small. Observe your trees often and act quickly if you see signs of holes on the trunk or foliage completely eaten off. ## Keep Trimmers Away from Trunk Keep string trimmers and lawnmowers away from the bark, since nicks can open up the tree to fungi and pests. If you see roots poking out of the ground, leave them alone. Roots need to breathe, so piling dirt or rocks on top will only stress them out. When you take care of these small things, your trees will thank you with strong branches and green leaves year after year. Do you notice any issues with your trees, or have you found a way to help them grow better? Let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** How long do drought trees live, Life Expectancy of drought trees, Life of drought trees --- ### [How to Care for Succulents Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-succulents-indoors/) **Published:** November 30, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to Care for Succulents Indoors. Succulents have become one of the most popular indoor plants, and it’s no wonder why. They’re resilient, low-maintenance, and undeniably stylish. But while succulents are relatively easy to care for, they still have specific needs. Meeting these needs ensures they stay healthy and vibrant in your home. Let’s break it down step-by-step so you can confidently care for your indoor succulents. ## Understanding Succulent Basics [![How to care for Succulents indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/succulent-1.jpg) ### What Are Succulents? Succulents are plants that store water in their thick, fleshy leaves, stems, or roots. Their ability to retain water makes them drought-tolerant and ideal for indoor environments. You’ve probably seen them styled in trendy planters or used as statement pieces in home décor. From jade plants to echeveria, they’re incredibly diverse in size, color, and shape. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner, succulents can complement any space. [![What are succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jade-plant-blooming.jpg "Jade plant blooming on a window sill")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jade-plant-blooming.jpg)Jade plant blooming on a window sill### Benefits of Indoor Succulents Why choose succulents for your indoor plant collection? 1. **Low Maintenance:** They require minimal watering compared to other plants. 2. **Air Purifiers:** Succulents help improve indoor air quality, making your space healthier. 3. **Aesthetic Appeal:** Their unique forms and vibrant colors add charm to any room. 4. **Space-Friendly:** Perfect for small apartments or expansive homes alike. For inspiration, check out this collection of [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). ## Optimal Growing Conditions ### Light Requirements Bright, indirect sunlight is key to keeping succulents happy. Most types thrive near south- or east-facing windows. Wondering if your succulent is getting enough light? Pale leaves or “leggy” growth are signs it needs more sun. If natural light is limited, consider using a grow light to supplement. ### Temperature and Humidity Succulents love warm temperatures, ideally between 60–80°F. Avoid placing them near drafty areas or cold windows during winter. Low humidity levels are best, which makes most homes the perfect environment. Too much humidity can lead to problems like root rot. ### Soil and Potting Needs Well-draining soil is non-negotiable for succulents. Standard potting soil holds too much water, so opt for **cactus soil or mix sand and perlite into regular soil**. Equally important is a pot with a drainage hole. This prevents water from pooling at the bottom, which could damage the roots over time. [![Cactus Mix For Succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cactus-mix.jpg "Cactus Mix for Succulents")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cactus-mix.jpg)Use Cactus Mix or Succulent Mix.## Watering and Fertilizing Succulents ### How Often to Water Here’s a golden rule: water deeply, but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common mistake that leads to mushy leaves or root rot. Check moisture levels by touching the soil—if it feels dry, it’s time to water. In winter, reduce watering since succulents enter a dormant period and require less moisture. ### Fertilizer Recommendations Succulents don’t need much fertilizing, but a little boost during their growing season (spring and summer) can help. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during winter, as it might overstimulate dormant plants. It is best to use Cactus Juice for your succulents, matter of fact, use this on all your [Aloe Vera,](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/most-common-aloe-vera-plant-problems/) [Ocotillo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/), and other desert plants. ## Common Issues and Solutions ### Overwatering and Root Rot The most common for succulents is, without a doubt, overwatering. I see this at our Nursery stores, customer bring in their succulent plant wrinkled and yellow. I ask how often do you water? The typical answer is about 2-3 times per week. That is too much water. Twice per month is better. Signs include yellowing leaves and a soggy stem. If root rot occurs, remove the plant from the soil, trim off rotting roots, and repot it in fresh, dry soil. ### Pest Management Even succulents aren’t immune to pests. Common ones include mealybugs and spider mites. Wipe the leaves with rubbing alcohol or use an organic [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) to get rid of these pests. Prevention is key; inspect your plants regularly for signs of infestation. ## Decorating with Succulents ### Creative Arrangements Succulents are as versatile as they are beautiful. Arrange them in terrariums, mixed planters, or even on vertical walls. Grouping various types together can create stunning displays. For added creativity, use unconventional containers like teacups, strawberry pots or driftwood for planting. [![Succulent Hen and chicks](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hen-and-chicks.jpg "Succulent Hen and chicks in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hen-and-chicks.jpg)You can use strawberry pots to place hen and chicks Succulents. Hens and Chicks Succulent plants in a strawberry pot. Image by JamesDeMers from Pixabay--- Their compact size and wide color palette make succulents adaptable to any design scheme—modern, rustic, or bohemian. You can find more inspiration from [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). [![How to Care for Succulents indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/succulents-on-window-sill-1.jpg "Succulents on Windowsill")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/succulents-on-window-sill-1.jpg)Place them in Windowsills.More information on Succulents here at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succulent_plant) ## Conclusion Caring for succulents indoors doesn’t have to be complicated. With proper light, occasional watering, and well-draining soil, these hardy plants will thrive. They’re an excellent choice for sprucing up your space while being stress-free to maintain. Ready to add some character to your home? Take inspiration from a world of possibilities with this stunning collection of [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). Your journey with succulents is just a few simple steps away—start nurturing your indoor oasis today! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials --- ### [How to Fix Overwatered Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-fix-overwatered-plants/) **Published:** June 22, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## How to Fix Overwatered Plants and Bring Them Back to Life I’ve done this more times than I’d like to admit. We’ve all been there—watering a plant with good intentions, only to realize it’s starting to look sad and droopy. Overwatering is a common mistake, but luckily, it’s something you can fix. I’ll walk you through simple steps to save your plant and get it back to healthy growth. You don’t need special tools or a green thumb for this. With a little care and attention, you can bring your thirsty-for-air plant back to life and avoid making the same mistake twice. Let’s get started. ## What are the Signs of Overwatering in Plants Spotting overwatering early makes all the difference for your plants. A lot of people think more water means happier plants, but that’s not always true. Plants give off a few clear signals when they’ve had too much to drink. I pay close attention to how my plants look and feel, not just how wet the soil seems. Here’s what you should watch for first. [![How to fix overwatered plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/over-watered-pothos.jpg "Small Pothos plant overwatered")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/over-watered-pothos.jpg)Small Pothos plant overwatered### Wilting and Yellowing Leaves ## How to fix the Overwatering of Plants Wilting is a classic sign, but it can throw people off. We often link limp, droopy leaves with a thirsty plant, but overwatering can do the same thing. If you see leaves hanging low even though the soil is soaked, your plant may need air, not more water. Think of it like being stuck outside in wet shoes—too much water just makes things uncomfortable. Yellowing leaves are another big giveaway. When roots sit in water, they can’t pull up the nutrients your plant needs. The leaves start to lose their color and turn yellow, usually from the bottom up. You might notice: - Leaves fading to a pale yellow or almost translucent - Older leaves are dropping off first - Wet, mushy stems along with yellowing [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/droopy-monstera-overwatered-indoor-plant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/droopy-monstera-overwatered-indoor-plant2.jpg)Overwatered Monstera PlantIt’s easy to confuse this with fertilizer problems, but if the soil feels soggy every time you check, overwatering is probably to blame. Always touch the soil before grabbing your watering can. If it feels wet or sticky, give your plant a break and let things dry out. Your plant is much happier breathing real air than hanging out in a swamp. ## What Comes Next After Saving Overwatered Plants You’ve learned how to spot the signs of too much water, and you’ve started making changes so your plants can breathe again. Once you’ve gotten your plant out of “the swamp,” it’s time to think about what happens next. Recovery isn’t just about drying things out. It’s about helping your plant bounce back strong and making sure you don’t end up with the same soggy roots all over again. [![Overwatered Haworthia succulent in a decorative pot, perfect for plant lovers.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-32610861-32610861-1-683x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-32610861-32610861-1.jpg)Overwatered Succulent### Tips for Keeping Your Plants Happy Moving Forward I find that sticking to a few simple habits helps my plants stay healthy for the long haul. Here’s what’s worked best for me and can help you too: - **Only water when the top inch of soil feels dry**. Trust your fingers—don’t just water on a schedule. - **Check your pots for good drainage**. Make sure water can get out so the roots aren’t swimming. - **Use pots with drainage holes**. Avoid fancy pots with no holes at the bottom, or use them as a cover with a real nursery pot inside. - **Keep an eye out for stressed leaves**. Droopy or yellow leaves are warnings to step back and rethink how much you’re watering. - **Try a moisture meter if you’re unsure**. These little tools can take the guesswork out, showing you if your plant needs a drink or needs to dry out. ### Building Confidence as a Plant Parent Taking care of plants is a little bit like learning to ride a bike. Sometimes you tip over before you find your balance. The good news is, most plants are tougher than we think. If you check the soil before watering and fix any drainage problems, you’ll be right back on track. Remember, it’s normal to make mistakes when you’re learning something new. Overwatering happens to everyone at some point. What matters most is how you adjust and care for your plant after you notice the problem. A little patience and regular checks will help your plants forgive and forget, growing happy and healthy again. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** fix overwatered plants, Overwatered Monstera Plant, Overwatered plants, Overwatered Pothos, overwatered succulent, overwatering indoor plants --- ### [Mexican Heather Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-heather-plant/) **Published:** August 5, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Mexican Heather Plant – Cuphea hyssopifolia. Also called **false heather**. A small plant that will bloom in mid-summer until fall. A very hardy plant that produces small but profuse flowers even in the Southwest heat. Mexican Heather plants will go dormant when temperatures dip below 32° Fahrenheit. But it will bounce back after the last frost in your area. ## Where to plant it? Place them in a nice container or plant them in front of other taller evergreen shrubs. Plant several in a row along sidewalks or pathways for a low-hedge landscape. They are perfect in rock gardens or xeriscape landscapes. They will have a hard time growing in full sun throughout the American Southwest, so it is best to plant them where there is morning sun and afternoon shade. Underneath a large tree with filtered light will work great. Place them in hanging baskets as they will have that overflowing look. Nice dark waxy green color foliage. Again, a little shade will make them look good throughout the growing seasons. ## How big will they get? Mexican heather will grow to a nice mounding plant about 2-3 ft. wide and tall, perfect for that small space in your garden with nothing there. They are considered perennials in warmer regions but will go dormant during the winter seasons in other colder areas. ### Care of the Mexican Heather plant It can take full sun and partial shade. They will do great underneath a large shade tree providing there is filtered light coming through. Provide it with lots of water for the first 2-3 years after initial planting. Then cut back to every other day during the summer months. Fertilize about 2-3 times during the growing season, but do this at half the recommended ratio. The Mexican heather plant is easy to care for if you meet its basic needs. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Water it consistently, but don’t let the soil stay soggy—too much moisture can lead to root rot. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season will keep it healthy. Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage blooming. This plant enjoys warm weather, so protect it from frost. If it looks leggy, give it a trim, and it’ll bounce back quickly. Prune back in early spring if it looks scraggly or overgrown. It loves to be planted in containers with taller plants in the background. Pair it with dracaena spikes or purple Cordyline plants. [![Care of Mexican Heather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather-in-pot.jpg)False heather, or Mexican heather. Elfin herbor Cuphea hyssopifolia in a plant potThe Mexican Heather plant is native to Mexico. [![The Mexican Heather Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather2.jpg "Mexican Heather Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mexican-heather2.jpg)Mexican Heather Plant**Non-toxic to dogs and cats**. But if your dog or cat eats a lot of this stuff, it could upset their stomach. They might throw up or have diarrhea, and it could make them feel pretty lousy for a while. Even though some pets can handle small bites, eating too much is just not a good idea for them. Keep an eye out and try to stop them from getting into things they shouldn’t eat. [Sunset growing zones](http://sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/climate-zones) 16-24 USDA Zone – 9 – 11 [Grasses for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** care of Mexican Heather Plant, Elfin herbor Cuphea hyssopifola, false heather, Heather Plant, heather plants, mexican heather, Mexican Heather Plants --- ### [Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-petunia-plant/) **Published:** July 4, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The **Mexican Petunia Plant** (*Ruellia brittoniana) is sometimes called British Ruellia, mexican bluebell.* It is a fast-growing, easy-care perennial for Southwest landscaping. It comes back year after year without any problem. Propagating is a breeze, just snip off a stem, place it in water and soil, and it will grow! ### Mexican Petunia Plant is easy to grow A herbaceous perennial with a showy purple flower blooms for only 2-3 days, but it will produce new blooms at the same time. There is no deadheading involved, but it will go dormant during the cold winter months. It is native to Mexico and South America. ## How tall will the Mexican Petunia grow? It will grow to about four or five ft. in height and about the same width. This plant loves the Southwest heat and can be grown in full sun and partial shade. Placing it where there is lots of water will help it thrive and survive in drought conditions. The butterflies and hummingbirds love this plant, and they will swarm around it all summer long. When it doesn’t get enough water, the plant’s leaves will droop and look lifeless, almost as if it’s begging for help. Don’t worry—it’s not beyond saving. Give it a thorough watering, making sure the soil is well-soaked but not waterlogged, and you’ll likely see it perk back up within a few hours. Plants are surprisingly resilient when it comes to dehydration, but it’s best not to let them reach this point too often, as it can stress them over time. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist to help your plant stay healthy and happy. ## [*![Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/mexican-petunia-at-guzmans.jpg "Mexican Petunia Plant next to a wall")*](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/mexican-petunia-at-guzmans.jpg)Is this plant invasive? Mexican petunias can become invasive under certain conditions. They spread quickly, producing seeds that can travel up to six feet away. In the lower elevations of the Southwest, where the climate is drier, they tend to be less aggressive. However, in areas with higher humidity and frequent rain, they are more likely to overtake spaces. Their invasive green leaves and rapid growth make them a plant to monitor carefully, especially in wetter environments. The Mexican petunia is a super low-maintenance plant that’s perfect for hiding things like utility boxes, ugly poles, or bare patches of dirt. It grows fast, fills in spaces easily, and adds a nice pop of color with its purple blooms. You don’t need to fuss over it, and it thrives in spots where other plants might struggle. It’s a great choice if you want to make a space look better without putting in too much effort. A cold hardy plant USDA zone 8 – 11. ### When is a good time to plant it? The best time to plant Mexican Petunias is early spring, when the weather starts to warm up. You can use seeds or cuttings from another plant to get them started, and they’re pretty easy to grow. Once they’re planted, you’ll see them bloom from late spring all the way through early fall, adding color to your garden for months. Just make sure they get plenty of sunlight, and they’ll thrive with minimal effort. According to the ASPCA The Mexican Petunia Plant is not toxic to Cats and Dogs. > Wikipedia has a good article on this plant – See it here. [Mexican Petunia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruellia) > ***Ruellia*** is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as **ruellias** or **wild petunias**.\[2\] They are not closely related to petunias (*Petunia*) although both genera belong to the same euasterid clade. The genus was named in honor of [Jean Ruelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Ruelle "Jean Ruelle"), [herbalist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbalist "Herbalist") and physician to Francis I of France ### Mexican Petunia Plant [![The Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mexican-petunia.jpg "The Mexican Petunia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/?attachment_id=3676)The Mexican Petunia Plant for easy Flowers all summer long![The Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mexican-petunia-close.jpg)Closeup of Mexican Petunia Plant### Conclusion Ruellia brittoniana is a hardy, eye-catching plant that can brighten up any garden. If you’re thinking about adding it to your yard, just remember to keep its growth in check. Be sure to share your experiences with this versatile plant—we’d love to hear about it! > [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** british ruellia, easy petunias, mexican bluebell, Mexican Petunia Plant Easy to Grow, mexican petunias, petunias, purple flower lant, Ruellia brittoniana, ruellia simplex, southwest petunias --- ### [Texas Red Oak Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) **Published:** October 4, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Texas Red Oak Tree Information (Quercus buckleyi).A handsome, large tree for the southwest and other parts of the West. I love this tree for its hardiness and overall appearance. Many do not realize that Red Oak trees will do well in the American Southwest. Most folks think the extreme heat during mid-summer will make this tree a bad choice. It is native to south-central Texas but can be grown in most southwestern cities. Yes, they do like water but they can tolerate the hot desert sun. They can also be planted in shady conditions. It is smaller than the Eastern or [Shumard Red Oaks](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shumard-red-oak-information/) as it will grow about 50ft. tall and 30 ft. wide. This makes them great trees for smaller yards or landscape areas. It is deciduous meaning it will lose its leaves in winter but has a burst of orange, red, and bronze-colored leaves in fall from about mid-October until early winter. The number of Oaktree species is over 500. ## What about maintenance? Like all oaks, they drop acorns in early spring, so you’ll have to pick those up when the weather starts to warm up. Leaves also come down in late fall, which means another round of yard cleanup. Every now and then, you’ll need to trim the branches so they don’t spread out too far or get in the way. Some people might not mind the mess, but it can get annoying if you want a tidy yard. The Texas red oak tree grows fast and looks beautiful with bright red leaves in the fall. If you take care of it, it’ll stay healthy and won’t crowd your yard or block too much sunlight. A little trimming every year keeps it from spreading out too much and makes it easier for you to enjoy your space. Some people don’t trim their trees because they like a wild look, but that can make the tree too big and hard to control. Regular upkeep keeps things simple and lets you get the most out of your red oak. The best time to prune Red Oak is during the fall season. Be sure not to prune over and also a good time to look for borers. ## What about insects and diseases in Texas Red Oaks? Texas Red oak is a hardwood, so bugs and borers have a tough time chewing into it. The wood is dense and strong, which helps keep pests out most of the time. Still, if the weather gets too wet or if the tree gets stressed, it can end up with oak wilt. This disease spreads fast and can hurt even healthy-looking trees. So, even though Red oak is a pretty tough tree, it needs some care to stay healthy. The number one reason Oak Trees die is a fungal disease called a virus called (Bretziella fagacearum) that attacks Oak trees in regions with a lot of rainfall. Spraying with a tree fungicide will remove this fungus. Read more on the Oaktree wilt over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_wilt) Another problem is extreme drought. Not enough during the hot-mid-summer seasons will weaken them. This in turn will make Red Oaks susceptible to diseases and Insects. Keep them well-watered even after they are established. ### Texas Red Oak fall foliage. [![Texas Red Oak Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/texas-red-oak.jpg "Texas Red Oak Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/texas-red-oak.jpg)The Fall Foliage of the Texas Red Oak[![Texas Red Oak Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-oak-treek.jpg "Texas Red Oak in Fall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-oak-treek.jpg)Texas Red Oak--- [![Texas Red Oak Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/texas-red-oak-tree.jpg "A Texas Red Oak Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/texas-red-oak-tree.jpg)A Texas Red Oak in front of a Santa Fe-style homeThe USDA zone for Red Oak trees is 3-8 The Texas Red Oak Tree will live about 50-100 years, sometimes longer, depending on placement and the care of the tree. --- Information on the [Live Oak tree here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/). The Shumard Red Oak looks similar, but it grows much larger. See [photos and information here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shumard-red-oak-information/). ### Texas Red Oak Tree Information ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Oak Tree, Red Oak, Red Oak Information, Red Oak Trees, Shumardi, Texas Red Oak --- ### [Homestead Red Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/homestead-red-verbena/) **Published:** July 6, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Homestead Red Verbena: Bring a Burst of Color to Your Garden Table Of Contents 1. [Homestead Red Verbena: Bring a Burst of Color to Your Garden](#homestead-red-verbena-bring-a-burst-of-color-to-your-garden) 2. [All About Red Verbena: Characteristics and Appeal](#all-about-red-verbena-characteristics-and-appeal) 3. [Planting and Caring for Red Verbena on Your Homestead](#planting-and-caring-for-red-verbena-on-your-homestead) 4. [Where to Plant Homestead Red Verbena](#where-to-plant-homestead-red-verbena) - [Seasonal Care and Maintenance Tips](#seasonal-care-and-maintenance-tips) - - [Is Verbena toxic to dogs and cats?](#is-verbena-toxic-to-dogs-and-cats) - [Quick Red Verbena Care Reminders](#quick-red-verbena-care-reminders) 5. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Homestead Red Verbena grabs your attention fast. Its brilliant red blooms brighten any homestead, and it keeps coloring up the landscape long after most flowers fade away. I love how it fills empty garden space with energy, and it’s no wonder more people are planting Red Verbena every year. If you’re big on vibrant flowers and tough plants, this one’s for you. ## All About Red Verbena: Characteristics and Appeal Red Verbena isn’t just another flower. Its clusters of bright red flowers stand out against deep green leaves, making it a star in any garden. The blooms pop up from early spring through fall, giving months of easy color. They are also related to Lantana plants. [![Homestead Red Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena.jpg)Red Verbena in a Xeriscape Design The flowers grow in tight bunches, almost like living fireworks. You get a carpet of color that butterflies and bees visit every day. Red Verbena loves sunshine, and it looks as good in a border as it does in a container on the porch. Why do gardeners rave about it? Red Verbena is tough. It can handle heat, doesn’t mind dry spells, and comes back strong with a little care. You don’t have to fuss over it. Even new gardeners find Red Verbena friendly and forgiving. If you want to explore more options, check out the classic [Purple Verbena Plant Details](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) for a different take on color and care. These varieties mix well together for a lively garden display. The Verbena plant is a large family; learn more over at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbena). ## Planting and Caring for Red Verbena on Your Homestead Getting Red Verbena started isn’t tricky. I always pick a sunny spot, since these plants crave sunlight. At least six hours of sun a day works best. If they get less, you’ll notice fewer blooms and scraggly growth. **Soil**: Red Verbena likes well-drained soil. If your dirt gets soggy, mix in sand or compost. This keeps the roots happy and reduces the chances of rot. **Planting**: - Dig a spot big enough for the roots. - Set the plant at the same depth as it was in its pot. - Space multiple plants 12 to 18 inches apart. They’ll fill in the gaps as they grow. **Watering**: Water deeply after planting. After that, let the soil dry before watering again. These plants hate wet feet but bounce back quickly from short dry spells. ## **Where to Plant Homestead Red Verbena** - Along garden edges - In rock gardens - Hanging baskets - Large pots [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena-in-a-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena-in-a-pot.jpg) [![Homestead Red Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena-flowering-hanging-basket-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-verbena-flowering-hanging-basket-1.jpg)Homestead Red Verbena Red Verbena works well with flowers like [marigolds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) and [gazanias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth). Mixing them together makes the colors even more intense. For more ideas on pairing Verbena with other bold bloomers, take a look at which plants give [Spring Flowering Colors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/) to keep your beds bright all season. [![Red and Pink Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-and-pink-verbena.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/red-and-pink-verbena.jpg)Red and Pink Verbena ### Seasonal Care and Maintenance Tips Keeping Red Verbena looking good takes less work than you might think. Here’s my routine for the seasons: **Spring**: Give them a small dose of all-purpose fertilizer when new growth appears. Cut back any dead stems for a fresh start. **Summer**: Trim faded flowers every week or two (this is called deadheading). This keeps the plant busy making new blooms. If they get leggy or thin, snip them back by a third—they’ll come back thick and bushy. **Fall**: As temperatures drop, cut the plant back again. Add a thin layer of mulch to protect roots if you expect frost. In mild climates, Red Verbena sometimes keeps blooming through winter. If not, it usually returns from the roots in spring. **Winter**: Most Red Verbena plants go dormant where it gets cold. Don’t worry, they’re just resting. In pots, move them to a sheltered spot or cover them with frost cloth during extra cold snaps. For more on caring for all colors of Verbena in your garden, check the advice on general [Verbena flowers for your garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/). ### Is Verbena toxic to dogs and cats? Most Verbena Varieties are not toxic to dogs or cats; however, the lemon verbena will cause gastrointestinal upset. Find out more about toxic and non-toxic plants to pets at the [ASPCA Website](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants). #### Quick Red Verbena Care Reminders - Full sun is a must - Let the soil dry out between waterings - Trim often for best blooms - Mix with other sun-lovers for big impact ## Conclusion Red Verbena brings easy, lasting beauty to any space. It stands out with bright colors, lures in pollinators, and thrives even if you forget to water now and then. I keep planting it because Red Verbena asks for little but gives a lot. If you want months of flowers without high-maintenance care, add Red Verbena to your homestead. With the right spot and just a few upkeep steps, you’ll enjoy color that lasts from spring past fall. Try mixing it with other Verbena types for your own dazzling display. Let your garden come alive—grab some Red Verbena this season and see the difference for yourself! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Hanging Red Verbena, Homestead Red Verbena, Red Verbena, Verbena, Verbena Plant --- ### [What does Golden Bamboo Look Like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-does-golden-bamboo-look-like/) **Published:** January 10, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What does Golden Bamboo Look Like? Golden bamboo is a stunning plant that stands out in any garden or landscape. Its vibrant color and graceful shape make it a popular choice for homeowners and designers alike. But what exactly sets golden bamboo apart from other varieties? Let’s see what its unique features, growth habits, and uses to understand why it’s such a sought-after plant. [![What does Golden Bamboo Look Like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-image.jpg "Golden Bamboo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-image.jpg)What does Golden Bamboo Look Like at Our Nursery Stores.## Physical Characteristics of Golden Bamboo Golden bamboo, known as *Phyllostachys aurea*, is famous for its bright appearance and versatility. Its physical features make it easily identifiable and highly decorative. ### Height and Growth Habit Golden bamboo typically grows between 10 and 30 feet tall, depending on the climate and care it receives. It’s known for its fast-growing, spreading nature. Unlike the clumping varieties of bamboo, golden bamboo is a “running” bamboo. This means it can spread quickly through underground rhizomes, creating dense stands if left unchecked. If managed properly, though, it can be an excellent addition to gardens or [block the view of your yard. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) ### Color and Texture of Stems The name “golden bamboo” comes from the sunny, golden-yellow color of its stems, which become more vibrant as the plant matures. Younger shoots may start out green but gradually take on the warm, golden hue. The stems, or culms, are smooth to the touch, with occasional ring-like nodes that add to their visual interest. Sunlight enhances the brightness of the color, making it seem to glow in outdoor settings. [![What does Golden Bamboo Look Like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/close-up-bamboo.jpg "Closeup of Golden Bamboo")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/close-up-bamboo.jpg)Close-up of Golden Bamboo. Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5471) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5471)### Leaves and Foliage Golden bamboo’s leaves are long, narrow, and pointed at the tip. They typically grow in clusters, giving the plant a lush, full appearance. These leaves are bright green, creating a striking contrast with the golden stems. In most climates, the foliage remains evergreen, but in colder regions, you might notice some browning or loss of leaves during the winter. ## Habitat and Cultivation Requirements Golden bamboo thrives in many environments, but it does have certain preferences when it comes to soil, water, and sunlight. It does best with full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is important to water thoroughly after initial planting. It tends to thin out if not enough water is applied. ### Soil and Water Needs The Golden Bamboo thrives in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Sandy or loamy soils work best, although it can tolerate clay with proper care. Golden bamboo prefers consistently moist soil but doesn’t like to sit in standing water. A good rule is to water it once or twice a week during dry periods to keep it healthy and vibrant. ### Lighting and Temperature Adaptability Golden bamboo enjoys full sun to partial shade, making it adaptable to different conditions. It grows best in climates where the temperature stays between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it can tolerate cooler or warmer conditions for short periods. In colder zones, it might lose its leaves or experience stunted growth in extreme weather, but it will often bounce back in spring. ## Uses and Applications of Golden Bamboo Golden bamboo goes far beyond being just a pretty plant. It’s also incredibly functional, offering a range of uses in gardening, design, and even sustainable products. [![Golden Bamboo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-backyard.jpg "Golden Bamboo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-backyard.jpg)Golden Bamboo as a Standalone Plant in a backyard.### Landscaping with Golden Bamboo Golden bamboo is a favorite among landscapers and gardeners for its versatility. You can plant it as a natural privacy screen along property lines, as its dense growth forms an effective barrier. It also works well as a focal point in gardens, where its golden stems stand out against green foliage or other plants. If you’re looking for a tropical feel, adding golden bamboo to your landscape is an excellent choice. ### Crafting Furniture with Golden Bamboo Because of its strength and fast growth, golden bamboo is often used for crafting furniture, fencing, and other sustainable products. Its hollow stems are sturdy yet lightweight, making them ideal for construction. Bamboo is also eco-friendly, as it regenerates quickly and requires less water and pesticides than traditional timber. Whether it’s woven baskets, flooring, or decorative panels, golden bamboo plays a significant role in creating green alternatives to conventional materials. **USDA Garden Zone is 6-10.** It is important to note that this plant can be invasive in regions where there is a lot of rainfall. ## What Does Golden Bamboo Look Like [![A row if thick Golden Bamboo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/golden-bamboo-plants.jpg)Row of Golden Bamboo## Conclusion Golden bamboo is more than just a plant; it’s an eye-catching addition to any space that also serves practical purposes. Its vibrant golden stems, lush green leaves, and fast-growing nature make it a standout in both gardens and eco-friendly products. Whether you’re looking to enhance your landscape with a natural screen or add a sustainable touch to your home, golden bamboo is a fantastic choice. Its beauty and versatility ensure it remains a favorite for gardeners and designers alike. So, now when you see those glowing stems in a garden or design, you’ll know exactly what makes golden bamboo so special. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Bamboo Plant, Crafting Furniture with Golden Bamboo, golden bamboo, Golden Bamboo Looks, Landscaping with Golden Bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea --- ### [The Kentia Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kentia-palm-plant/) **Published:** September 9, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Kentia Palm Plant Howea forsteriana. An easy-to-grow and care-for plant suitable for indoor decoration. Also known as the thatch palm and sentry palm. They will do great in USDA zones 9-11. You can plant them outdoors where temperatures never get below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Most folks use them for indoor decoration including many office buildings. You see them in Doctors’ offices, patient waiting rooms, and front entrances to banks and local motels. The main reasons are their attractive looks, easy care, and minimal maintenance requirements. They are also slow growers. If taken care of correctly they could last year’s where they are placed. These indoor palms can withstand low light perfect for that dark corner where truly little light shines through. ## Pictures of the Kentia Palm [![Kentia Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/kentia-palm-indoors-640x480.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/kentia-palm-indoors.jpg)Light modern living room with Kentia Palm background## How to Take Care of the Kentia Palm Do not place them in full sun, especially during the sweltering hot Southwest sun. Nor in front of a large window with lots of sunlight shining through. The foliage will get sunburned. It likes the soil to be slightly dried out before watering again. It is best to fertilize about once per month and use an all-purpose plant food fertilizer. A liquid type or water-soluble type works best. An analysis of 20-20-20 will work well. Always water first, then fertilize afterward. This is true for most indoor houseplants. Kentia palms like a good misting once or twice a week, especially if your room feels dry or the heat’s running a lot. If you can, put them where there’s a little more humidity, like near a bathroom or kitchen. They don’t do well if it’s too hot or too cold, so keep them in spots where the temperature stays between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. If you keep them happy with these simple things, you’ll see fresh, green fronds and a healthier plant. Some people say these palms can handle drier air, but you’ll notice they look much better when the air isn’t too dry. [![Kentia Plam Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/kentia-palm-1.jpg "Kentia Plam Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/kentia-palm-1.jpg)Kentia Palm PlantThe Kentia Palm adds a stylish decorative container adds a touch of natural charm to any space. ### Problems with This Plant They are susceptible to mealybugs, whitefly, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. It is best to act asap when as you first see evidence of insects or disease. Insects will normally be on the undersides of the leaves. You can spray with neem oil to help kill insects and cure leaf spots and powdery mildew. It may take several applications before it works… be patient. You can read more about this plant on [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howea_forsteriana) Kentia Palm leaves usually turn brown at the tips when they’re not getting enough water. If you notice this happening, it means you should water your plant more often. If the brown tips bother you, grab some sharp scissors or pruners and trim them off. Just make sure the tools are clean so you don’t hurt the rest of the leaf. This will help your plant stay healthy and look nice. More houseplants at [Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** indoor plants, Kentia Palm, Kentia plam plant, Sentry Plant, thatch plant --- ### [Golden Barrel Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/) **Published:** July 11, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [The Golden Barrel Cactus](#the-golden-barrel-cactus) - [Is Cactus Barrel Edible?](#is-cactus-barrel-edible) - - [Golden Barrel in a desert landscape scene](#golden-barrel-in-a-desert-landscape-scene) - - [Problems with the Golden Barrel Cactus](#problems-with-the-golden-barrel-cactus) - - [Best time to Plant Golden Barrel Cactus](#best-time-to-plant-golden-barrel-cactus) - - [Conclusion](#conclusion) Golden Barrel Cactus Plants is a must-have for any cactus garden or outdoor design. It is unique; its spherical shape adds a good form element that stands out, while its golden spines catch light beautifully. This hardy plant thrives in dry climates and requires minimal care, making it both practical and visually striking. Whether you’re looking to enhance a desert-inspired landscape or create a low-maintenance garden, this cactus is an excellent choice. Also called the mother-in-law cushion plant. The top of the cactus is covered with wool-like needles. It will produce numerous yellow flowers during the spring season or when the desert monsoon rains come around. It will thrive in zones 7-11 and tolerate poor soil and temperatures above 115° Fahrenheit. Water it about 2 times per week after initial planting, then stop watering thoroughly after the 3rd month. It will grow about 3-4 ft. tall and about 2.5 ft. in width. ![Golden Barrel Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus-flowering-683x1024.jpg "Flowering Golden Barrel Cactus") ## The Golden Barrel Cactus Where to plant it? You can place it in full sun or lots of morning sun and less shade in the afternoon. And will it look good and do well in rock or xeriscape gardens? Keep it away from the water ponding area. If the ground stays moist, it will develop root rot. It does not like fertilizer, however, a good shot of cactus juice will help if the plant starts to look yellowish or wrinkled. However, it is important to note if your Golden Barrel Cactus looks wrinkled, you may be over-watering it. It will produce a yellow or orange flower in early spring and sometimes in mid-summer after heavy rainfall. In colder regions, it can be grown indoors in a good-sized container. ### Is Cactus Barrel Edible? Yes, you can eat the flower buds, seeds, and inner flesh. Read more over at [Desertortoisebotanticals.com](https://www.desertortoisebotanicals.com/blogs/news/how-to-eat-barrel-cactus) **Grows in USDA zones 8 -10** [![Golden barrel cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-cactus-barrel.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-cactus-barrel.jpg)Image by [Abigail García](https://pixabay.com/users/abby_gm-8952969/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3498654) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3498654) --- ### Golden Barrel in a desert landscape scene A mixture of different types of Golden Barrel Cactus Plants. In the background is the [Red Bird of Paradise plant. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) [![Golden Barrel Cactus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg) See more here at – **[Desert Plant names and Pictures.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)** [![Golden Barrel Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/flowering-golden-barrel-cactus-photo2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/flowering-golden-barrel-cactus-photo2.jpg)Flowering Golden Barrel Cactus ### Problems with the Golden Barrel Cactus Like most cactuses, they are susceptible to cochineal, mealybugs, and whiteflies. At the first sign of these insects, it is best to spray with Neem oil or use a good insecticide. You can see pictures and more information over at [Insects and Diseases on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) [![Cochineal Scale on Paddle Cactus. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cochineal-Scale-on-Paddle-Cactus.jpg)Cochineal Scale on Paddle Cactus. Turns a red/purple color when insect is squshed. ### Best time to Plant Golden Barrel Cactus Like most desert plants, they thrive in the blazing hot sun. Late spring is the perfect time to enjoy them, right before the temperatures start climbing into the extreme heat of summer. They’re built to handle the sunlight and dry air, so that’s when they look their best. ### Conclusion The Barrel Cactus isn’t just a plant—it’s a statement. Its golden spines and bold shape draw attention while thriving on nearly no effort from you. If you want something low-maintenance but show-stopping for your garden, this is it. Why not add one to your space today? Be sure to add your advice or comments below. We would love to hear from you. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cactus, cactus barrel, Echinocactus grusonii, Golden Barrel Cactus Plant, mother-in-law cushion plant, problems with cactus --- ### [Bald Cypress Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bald-cypress-trees/) **Published:** September 20, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Bald Cypress Trees (Taxodium distichum). The Bald Cypress tree is a swamp-type tree and loves water. However, you can make this tree work in the southwest. How? Easy, provide it will plenty of water during the hot summer months especially during the first 4-5 years after initial planting. It is a slow-growing tree but will live about 300 hundred years or more and will reach a height of about 125 ft. tall and about 6-10 ft. wide. The bark provides a nice grayish-brown to reddish-brown fiber-like texture. If you are looking for something different in your southwest landscape… this is it. Most Cypress trees are evergreen but this one will lose its needles in winter. As the name suggests it will shed its soft needle-like foliage during the winter season thus its name Bald Cypress. However, if you live where it will never get below 32° degrees Fahrenheit you will have a beautiful tree year-round. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/bald-cypress9.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/bald-cypress9.jpg) Its native habitat ranges from southeastern New Jersey to South Florida and west to East Texas. It will also do well in southwest Texas all the way to Oklahoma and into the wetlands of the along the Mississippi River. ## Bald Cypress Trees in the Southwest? Yes, the tree will also do well in the southwest, provided it gets plenty of water during the hot summer seasons. However, where rain is scarce around the southwest, it will stay much shorter and not as wide. During the fall time, the foliage will turn a nice burgundy color, and as I mentioned before, it will lose its leaves in regions where there are freezing temperatures. [![Bald Cypress Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bald-cypress-fall.jpg "Bald Cypress Bronze Color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bald-cypress-fall.jpg)Bald Cypress Tree foliage turns bronze color in fall.Place it where there is full sun. It loves water and using it where water drains is a good idea. The Bald Cypress tree is a good landscaping tree the only problem is finding one at your local nursery stores. They are rare but most retail nurseries will have them available during the early spring months. ### Pruning and Maintenance Pruning your Bald Cypress is akin to giving it a tailored suit. Best done in late winter or early spring, pruning helps maintain its shape and remove dead branches, promoting vigorous growth. Avoid heavy pruning as this can stress the tree—think of it as a gentle trim rather than a drastic cut. [![Bald Cypress front of a home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/bald-cypress-tree.jpg "Bald Cypress front of a home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/bald-cypress-tree.jpg)Bald Cypress in front of a home – Late spring.[Learn about Cypress trees in the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) ## Bald Cypress Care Requirements Caring for the Bald Cypress isn’t labor-intensive, but it does require attention to detail. ### Watering Needs The Bald Cypress needs consistent watering, especially after planting. While it tolerates drought, it appreciates moderate to regular watering to keep it thriving. Picture it as a tree taking slow, deep breaths—steady watering helps it establish deep roots. ### Aesthetic Appeal in Landscaping Beyond its ecological benefits, the Bald Cypress is a beauty to behold. Its statuesque form and seasonal transformations add depth and texture to any garden. Whether standing alone or in a group, it lends grace and grandeur to landscapes, changing the ambiance with each season’s passage. ## Do Bald Cypress Trees Get Insects or Diseases? They are susceptible to needle blight. This blight is a fungus and is corrected if you act quickly. Spray with a tree fungus spray at the first sign of trouble. Usually, dark grey almost black foliage and stems is the first indication of fungus or disease. Mites will attack this tree. Remove these insects by watering the tree from the top towards the bottom using a good hand-held nozzle spray. Do this about two or three times per week. Eventually, the mites will die and the tree will continue to thrive. Prevent blight and mites on Bald Cypress Trees by watering and fertilizing often. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 10 Learn more about the Bald Cypress tree over at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum) > [Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** bald cypress, Bald Cypress Trees, care of Bald Cypress tree, cypress trees, Taxodium distichum --- ### [Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/boxwood-landscaping-ideas-southwest-usa/) **Published:** September 22, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Boxwood landscaping ideas. For landscaping in the American Southwest, consider using Boxwood plants, also known as Japanese boxwoods, which have a formal and aesthetically pleasing appearance. These plants can be used to create a compact hedge along a driveway or within a courtyard. These stay green even when winter hits, so you’ll enjoy their color all year. Most types reach about four to five feet tall and just as wide, fitting well into many yards. In late spring, they’ll pop out small white flowers. While the blooms don’t last long and aren’t flashy, they do add a quiet charm before fading away. Some people prefer bolder flowers, but these plants win over gardeners who want steady greenery through every season without much fuss. Boxwoods are incredibly versatile plants that can be shaped into almost any design you want. Whether you prefer a clean round form, a sharp square, a festive Christmas tree shape, or something more creative, boxwoods make it simple to bring your vision to life. Their dense, flexible foliage are perfect for creating unique topiaries or tailored garden features to match your style. They like well-drained composted soil, and they do like consistent watering. Water every day at initial planting and once established, leave your water system on about 3 times per week 15 minutes each time. [![Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwood-round-744x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwood-round.jpg)Nice looking round Boxwood in a container--- ## The Winter Gem Boxwood It is a moderate grower photo below and the most common of Boxwoods. It Can easily be trimmed to any shape or form you want. You can also plant it in a container and place it in front of a formal walkway or entrance to a home. They will get about 5-6 ft in height and width, but you can trim them with a good pair of **[Hedge shears](https://amzn.to/2xD4H9G)** to almost any size you want. This plant doesn’t mind freezing weather and stands up well to the dry Southwestern heat, as long as you keep it watered. While it isn’t the best choice for xeriscaping, it fits right into formal garden layouts where a neat look matters. With regular watering during those hot summer months, this boxwood will keep its shape and stay healthy. If you miss a few waterings in the heat, the plant may struggle, so staying consistent is key. [![Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwoods-southwest-home.jpg "Southwestern Home with Winter Gem Boxwoods")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwoods-southwest-home.jpg)Southwestern Home with Winter Gem BoxwoodsThe Winter Gem Boxwood is placed in decorative containers. [![Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwoods-in-containers.jpg "Boxwood in Containers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/boxwoods-in-containers.jpg)Image by [cocoparisienne](https://pixabay.com/users/cocoparisienne-127419/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=370547) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=370547)--- ## The Green Tower Boxwood From [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/408/green-tower-boxwood/) (Buxus sempervirens ‘Monrue’ Plant Patent #15,243). An evergreen Topiary for a formal landscape setting. This Boxwood will get somewhat taller about 8-9 ft. in height great for a border screen. However, you can trim it to any shape you want. [![Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/common-boxwoods.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/common-boxwoods.jpg)Japanese Boxwood on top (Buxus Microphylla). Common Boxwood at the bottom (Buxus Sempervirens).### Diseases and Insects on Boxwoods The plant may be vulnerable to infestations by mealybugs, powdery mildew, and scale, but prompt treatment can maintain its form and well-being. A helpful resource for dealing with these pests on your plants can be found in this article titled “[Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)“. Another interesting plant is [The Podocarpus Hedge Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-podocarpus-hedge/) ### Boxwood landscaping ideas ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Boxwoods, hedges, Topiary, Winter Gem Boxwood --- ### [Varieties of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/varieties-of-cosmo-plants/) **Published:** June 8, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Varieties of Cosmo Plants: Brighten Up Your Garden with These Easy Blooms](#varieties-of-cosmo-plants-brighten-up-your-garden-with-these-easy-blooms) 2. [Understanding the Main Varieties of Cosmo Plants](#understanding-the-main-varieties-of-cosmo-plants) - [Cosmos bipinnatus: The Classic Garden Favorite](#cosmos-bipinnatus-the-classic-garden-favorite) - - [Cosmos sulphureus: The Golden Cosmos](#cosmos-sulphureus-the-golden-cosmos) - - [Cosmos atrosanguineus: The Chocolate Cosmos](#cosmos-atrosanguineus-the-chocolate-cosmos) 3. [Choosing and Growing the Perfect Cosmo for Your Garden](#choosing-and-growing-the-perfect-cosmo-for-your-garden) - [Factors to Consider When Selecting Cosmo Varieties](#factors-to-consider-when-selecting-cosmo-varieties) - - [Tips for Planting and Maintaining Healthy Cosmos](#tips-for-planting-and-maintaining-healthy-cosmos) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) ## Varieties of Cosmo Plants: Brighten Up Your Garden with These Easy Blooms [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/field-of-cosmo-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/field-of-cosmo-plants.jpg)A field of Cosmo Plants Cosmo plants turn ordinary garden patches into color-filled backyards. These simple-to-grow flowers come from Mexico and Central America but now pop up in gardens across the globe. If you’ve ever seen a bed of Cosmo, you know their pinks, whites, reds, oranges, and even chocolatey browns draw the eye in and bring out that “wow” feeling. Plant fans love Cosmos. Why not? They’re low fuss, grow like crazy, and attract butterflies and bees. Add their fine leaves and feathery look, and you’ll see why so many choose them. Whether you’re new to growing or have a green thumb, Cosmos don’t disappoint. Let’s take a closer look at what makes these varieties distinct and how to select the best one for your space. ## Understanding the Main Varieties of Cosmo Plants ![Varieties of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pexels-photo-29826505.jpg)Cosmos bipinnatus in a garden, showcasing delicate petals.Photo by [alex ohan](https://www.pexels.com/@alex-ohan-204757441) ### Cosmos bipinnatus: The Classic Garden Favorite Cosmos bipinnatus wears the crown when it comes to cosmos flowers. People call it the “Common Cosmos” for a good reason. You’ll spot it in cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, and curbside gardens everywhere. This one comes from Mexico originally, and can take hot, sunny spaces with ease. - **Colors:** Pinks, purples, whites, reds. - **Petals:** They can be flat or slightly ruffled, with yellow dot centers. - **Height:** Grows tall—up to 6 feet if happy. - **Garden Style:** Perfect for wild, natural gardens. Stuff these blooms among veggies, along fences, or anywhere you want easy color. Kids and bees both love these! The giant bushy plants hide flaws, fill ugly corners, and rarely need much upkeep. ### Cosmos sulphureus: The Golden Cosmos [![Varieties of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-sulphureus-bright-orange-flower2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-sulphureus-bright-orange-flower2.jpg)Cosmos sulphureus orange flowerWant a bold yellow or orange punch in your garden? Cosmos sulphureus is your pick. Unlike its pink relatives, this one glows in golds and tangerines. - **Heat Lover:** This Cosmo handles hot, dry spots, so gardens that get lots of sun see splashy results. - **Pollinator Party:** Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds flock to these. - **Growing Habit:** Grows a bit shorter than bipinnatus, usually topping out around 2 to 4 feet. - **Common Use:** Brightens borders or fills in sunny dry spots where other plants tap out. If you want a flower that seems built for long, sweaty summers, try this one. It won’t fade out in the heat. ### Cosmos atrosanguineus: The Chocolate Cosmos [![Varieties of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-atrosanguineus-683x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cosmos-atrosanguineus.jpg)Cosmos atrosanguineus in a small potHere’s where Cosmo plants really surprise people. The Chocolate Cosmos, or Cosmos atrosanguineus, wears deep, rich burgundy-red petals. But it’s the smell that gets folks talking. This one actually smells like chocolate! - **Looks:** Blooms are nearly black, with a silky texture. - **Fragrance:** Warm days pull out a light cocoa scent. - **Height:** Compact, growing about 1.5 to 2 feet high. - **Needs:** Unlike the other Cosmos (which grow from seeds), Chocolate Cosmos grows from tubers. This makes it a little fussier—give it well-drained soil, steady water, and, if you live where it freezes, dig the tubers and store them until spring. If you love rare and cool plants, this Cosmo will be the star of your garden beds or pots. ## Choosing and Growing the Perfect Cosmo for Your Garden How do you pick which Cosmo to grow? Think about the feel and color you want, then match it with your garden’s needs. ### Factors to Consider When Selecting Cosmo Varieties **Climate:** If your summers sizzle, go for Cosmos sulphureus. Cooler places or spots that get some shade work fine for Cosmos bipinnatus. With Chocolate Cosmos, you’ll need to bring the tubers indoors over winter if you’re somewhere that freezes. **Color Preferences:** Love classic pink gardens? You’ll want Cosmos bipinnatus. For fiery oranges and yellows, Cosmos sulphureus wins. If you’re after something unusual, the chocolate-colored blooms will set your garden apart. **Space:** For small gardens, trays, or patios, Chocolate Cosmos or dwarf types of bipinnatus fit right in. Have a big, wild spot? Plant tall bipinnatus and sulphureus for a lively bed. ### Tips for Planting and Maintaining Healthy Cosmos Cosmos offer wild color with little work, but a few steps can help them really shine. 1. **Start from Seeds:** Direct sow seeds outdoors after the last frost for the healthiest plants. If your season is short, you can start seeds indoors a few weeks before your last frost. 2. **Give Them Sun:** Plant Cosmos where they’ll get at least 6 hours of bright sunlight each day. Shady spots mean fewer flowers. 3. **Water Wisely:** Cosmo roots don’t like sitting in soggy soil. Water deeply, but only once the soil dries out. Letting them get a little thirsty makes for stronger plants and more blooms. 4. **Deadhead for More Blooms:** Snip off browning or faded flowers. This sends all the plant’s energy into new buds, so you’ll get a longer flowering season. 5. **Support Tall Types:** Tall bipinnatus might need a small bamboo stake to stay upright. Wind and heavy blooms can tip them over. 6. **No Fancy Fertilizers Needed:** Too much fertilizer actually means more leaves and fewer flowers. Use simple compost if anything at all. 7. **Attract Pollinators:** Let some Cosmos go to seed by the end of the year. Birds love the seed, and you’ll get self-sown free flowers next year. Learn more about this plant over at [How to Care for Cosmos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) ## Conclusion Cosmos bring a garden to life with their bright colors, easy care, and fun look. They fit into wild beds, border walkways, or even into pots on your balcony. You don’t need much space or skill. Just pick your favorite type, drop in some seeds or a tuber, and let nature do the rest. If you love trying new things, change up your Cosmo mix each season. The simple change of color or shape can make your garden feel brand new every year. With Cosmos, everyone, young or old, can enjoy gardening that gives back season after season. Try one next season and watch your outdoor space pop with color and motion. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Cosmos atrosanguineus in a small pot, Cosmos flowers, Cosmos plant, Cosmos sulphureus orange flower, Varities of Cosmos Plants --- ### [Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/signs-your-garden-needs-more-water/) **Published:** May 25, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Key Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](#key-signs-your-garden-needs-more-water) - [Wilting Leaves and Drooping Stems](#wilting-leaves-and-drooping-stems) - - [Dry or Crumbly Soil](#dry-or-crumbly-soil) - - [Browning or Crispy Leaf Edges](#browning-or-crispy-leaf-edges) - - [Slow Growth or Smaller Than Usual Flowers and Fruits](#slow-growth-or-smaller-than-usual-flowers-and-fruits) - - [Premature Leaf Drop](#premature-leaf-drop) 2. [Factors That Increase Your Garden’s Water Needs](#factors-that-increase-your-gardens-water-needs) - [High Temperatures and Intense Sun Exposure](#high-temperatures-and-intense-sun-exposure) - - [Windy Weather](#windy-weather) - - [Sandy or Fast-Draining Soil](#sandy-or-fast-draining-soil) - - [Dense Planting and Root Competition](#dense-planting-and-root-competition) 3. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Signs your garden needs more water. Watering is the heartbeat of a healthy garden, especially in and around the Southwest. When I slip outside in the early morning, I can almost tell at a glance if my plants are thirsty. Too little water, and my garden starts to look limp and tired. Too much, and I risk root rot or fungus. Finding that sweet spot keeps everything growing strong. If I ignore the subtle warnings, my veggies shrink, or my flowers fade fast. Both too much and too little water have real consequences, like stunted growth, crispy leaves, and even plant death. That’s why watching for the right signs is so important. ## Key Signs Your Garden Needs More Water Recognizing when my garden needs a drink isn’t hard—if I pay close attention. Plants, like people, show stress in obvious ways. Whether it is a flowering garden or a vegetable/herb garden here are the most common tips my garden gives me when it’s thirsty. ### Wilting Leaves and Drooping Stems Wilting hits fast, especially during hot afternoons. I see leaves drooping or stems laying lower than normal. Temporary wilting can happen when the sun is high, but if things don’t perk up in the cool evening, I know it’s not just heat—it’s real drought stress. This means my plants’ roots can’t pull up enough water, and if I wait too long, they may never fully recover. [![Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/zucchini-bush.jpeg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/zucchini-bush.jpeg)Withered zucchini bush with drooping green leaves. Growing vegetables in adverse weather conditions, hot climate. ### Dry or Crumbly Soil Soil tells a secret about moisture better than any gadget can. I press a finger or a trowel a couple inches into the dirt. If it feels dry or crumbles apart, that’s a clear sign my garden is thirsty. It’s important to check deeper down, not just the surface—roots live below. According to [this plant watering guide](https://www.reddit.com/r/coolguides/comments/o647w3/plant_watering_guide/), if my finger comes out clean, it’s time to water. Wet soil sticks, so I look for that feeling as a good indicator too. [![Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cracking-soil.jpeg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cracking-soil.jpeg)flower growing in cracked dirt For more detail on checking soil, I sometimes use a moisture meter or just dig with my hands to see how far down the dryness goes. If it’s powdery past the top inch, that’s a red flag. ### Browning or Crispy Leaf Edges When leaf edges and tips start turning brown or feel crispy, my plants are calling for help. Brown patches, especially at the edges, often show up before the whole leaf dries out. This means water isn’t reaching all areas of the plant. If I see this pattern, it’s usually a sign I waited too long or my watering was too shallow. [![Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/tomato-plant-leaf-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/tomato-plant-leaf-1.jpg)Tomato Plant with Browing leaves is a sign that it needs water. ### Slow Growth or Smaller Than Usual Flowers and Fruits I get excited for big tomatoes or bright sunflowers. But when my plants aren’t getting enough water, they grow slow, bloom less, or set tiny fruit. Flowers may be stunted, and veggies stay undersized. Consistent watering helps my garden reach its full potential. Inconsistent moisture creates stress, which leads to weak or slow growth. ### Premature Leaf Drop If I notice plants dropping leaves sooner than normal—way before fall sets in—it’s a clear cry for water. Many plants ditch some leaves to save the main stem and roots. It’s their way of surviving a dry spell. If I ignore these early drops, I risk losing more than just a few leaves. [![Tomato leaves on ground - Needs water.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/tomato-plant-leaves-on-soil-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/tomato-plant-leaves-on-soil-1.jpg) ## Factors That Increase Your Garden’s Water Needs Sometimes it feels like my garden needs more water than usual. Several outside factors can speed up moisture loss or simply make my plants thirstier. ### High Temperatures and Intense Sun Exposure Heat is like a thief in the garden—it steals water quickly. When temperatures spike or there’s a stretch of sunny days, everything dries out much faster. I keep an eye on these days, since even my toughest plants wilt quicker. Water evaporates right from the soil and the plant’s leaves, so shade during peak hours can help cut down water loss. ### Windy Weather Strong winds pull moisture up and away from leaves and soil. I notice sandy patches drying out extra fast on breezy afternoons. Even a gentle, steady wind can dry my garden faster than a hot, still day. That’s why after windy weather, I check for dryness and water more if needed. ### Sandy or Fast-Draining Soil If my soil is sandy, water slides right through and is gone before roots can get a good drink. I have to add water more often and sometimes mulch extra deep. Mulching helps hold moisture where the roots need it most. This tip comes straight from [watering vegetable gardens](https://extension.umn.edu/how/watering-vegetable-garden), where they recommend watering sandy beds more often to keep up. ### Dense Planting and Root Competition When plants grow close together, their roots battle for every drop of water. If my beds are packed, I make sure to water enough for all of them, not just the ones I see wilting first. Overcrowded beds dry out quicker and may need water sooner than I expected. [Learn how to use mulch to help with water retention](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/) ## Conclusion When I really listen and look for the signs, my garden tells me when it’s thirsty. Wilting, dry soil, brown edges, stunted growth, and early leaf drop—these are all my garden’s ways of waving a little red flag. By recognizing these warnings early, I save my plants a lot of stress. To keep things happy and healthy, I: - Check the soil with my finger a few inches deep. - Water slowly and deeply so water reaches the roots. - Use mulch to lock in moisture. - Adjust my routine during heat waves, windy spells, or after packing in new plants. - Make sure you have good drainage… too much water can cause root rot. Staying alert to these simple signals is the easiest way to enjoy a bright, healthy garden all season. Thirsty plants can’t hide for long, and with a little extra attention, I help my garden thrive. More tips and watering techniques, including the best time of day, can be found on the [Old Farmer’s Almanac](https://www.almanac.com/when-water-your-vegetable-garden-watering-chart) and [Homesteading Family](https://homesteadingfamily.com/best-time-to-water-garden/) for those who want to dig in a little deeper! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, vegetables **Tags:** brown on tips of tomato plants, signs plants need water, Slow growth on plants, water plants, watering garden, Watering my plants --- ### [Southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/) **Published:** December 28, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [The Beautiful Cholla Cactus (Opuntia genus)](#the-beautiful-cholla-cactus-opuntia-genus) 2. [The Desert Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii)](#the-desert-bird-of-paradise-caesalpinia-gilliesii) 3. [Easy care Southwest landscaping plants](#easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants) 4. [The Majestic Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens](#the-majestic-ocotillo-fouquieria-splendens) 5. [The Hardy Red Oleander (Nerium)](#the-hardy-red-oleander-nerium) - [Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)](#desert-willow-chilopsis-linearis) - - [The easy-to-care-for Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri)](#the-easy-to-care-for-sotol-dasylirion-wheeleri) - - [The Red Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)](#the-red-bird-of-paradise-caesalpinia-pulcherrima) - - [Agave Americana](#agave-americana) - - [Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia](#russian-sageperovskia-atriplicifolia) - - [Yellow prickly pear Cactus – Opuntia](#yellow-prickly-pear-cactus-opuntia) - - [Hollyhocks (Alcea rosea)](#hollyhocks-alcea-rosea) - - [Mexican Elder trees or (Sambacus Mexicana)](#mexican-elder-trees-or-sambacus-mexicana) Who says we can’t have “Colorful shrubs and plants in the Southwest”? Here is a list of “Easy care southwest landscaping plants”. ## The **Beautiful Cholla Cactus** (Opuntia genus) You plant this cactus and forget about it. It blooms in mid-spring lasting till early summer. They come in bright pink shown below and a showy yellow. Perfect for that hot corner of your rock garden or landscape design.southwe [![Easy care southwest plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/beautiful-cholla.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/beautiful-cholla/) --- ## **The Desert Bird of Paradise** (Caesalpinia gilliesii) This is more commonly known as the bird of paradise but in the southwestern desert, it’s called the Desert Bird of Paradise. Not as showy as its cousin the **[Red Bird Of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise/)** but hardier. Easy care and lower water. Water about 1-2 times per week when first planted. Then cut back to about once per week…even less during the cooler months. [![desert-bird-paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/desert-bird-paradise.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/desert-bird-paradise/) ## Easy care Southwest landscaping plants --- ## The Majestic Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens The Ocotillo is indigenous to the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the Southwest. They grow about 20 ft. tall and wide. Small leaves with gorgeous orange bloom at the tip of the branches. Very drought tolerant but still requires watering about 1-2 times per week when first planted. Once a month during the winter season. Likes: Easy care no trimming and can be used as a screen to keep out unwanted human traffic. Low water, bright orange blooms. Dislikes: It stops blooming after 3 maybe 4 weeks. [![Ocotillo-wild](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ocotillo-wild.jpg "Ocotillo ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/ocotillo-wild/) --- ## The **Hardy Red Oleander** (Nerium) This is a hardy plant for the southwestern U.S. It loves full hot Sun and will bloom in early May and well into mid-July. They can grow up to 15ft. tall and about 10ft wide. Great plant for privacy border. There is the white, pink, and dwarf variety. Trim them to the size you want and use them as a colorful hedge. What I like about this plant are the colorful long-lasting flowers, hardy throughout the Southwest, and the low water requirements. You could also plant them next to each other. This would make a beautiful red, white, and pink landscape effect. What I don’t like is the high toxicity levels of this plant. According to Wikipedia here is what they have to say about the toxic levels of Oleander. > However, despite the common “poisonous” designation of this plant, very few toxic events in humans have been reported. According to the Toxic Exposure Surveillance System, in 2002, 847 human exposures to oleander were reported to poison centers in the United States. Despite this exposure level, from 1985 through 2005, only three deaths were reported. [Click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerium) to read more… [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/red-tip-oleander.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/red-tip-oleander.jpg) --- ### **Desert Willow** (Chilopsis linearis) The Beautiful wild Desert Willow. There are three main varieties. The Burgundy Desert Willow and the Timeless beauty Desert Willow. The flower on the Burgundy is brighter and typically lasts longer throughout the summer season. The Timeless Beauty does not produce seed pods. Perfect for those who want less maintenance during the fall. There is also the **Rio Saldo Variety** which is the most common in and around the desert Southwest. All are very drought tolerant once established. Plant them in full sun but not in an area where water will accumulate or stand for a long period of time. [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/desert-willow-wild.jpg "Desert Willow in the Desert")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/desert-willow-wild/) --- ### The easy-to-care-for Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri) is also called the Desert Spoon. Does well throughout the Southwestern United States. Plant them in rock gardens or in the hottest part of your landscape. It will grow a long ivory-white colored flowering stem or plume in mid-summer. It will shoot out about 15ft. above the plant. The foliage has a grayish-greenish color with sharp saw-tooth edges. [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg "Desert Spoon - Sotol")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/sotol-for-xeriscape/) --- ### **The Red Bird of Paradise** (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) Yes, it grows in Las Cruces and surrounding areas. But it takes exceptional care to make it survive the cold winters. It loves the hot southwestern heat. Plant it in the blazing hot sun or in rock gardens. It does well with reflected heat from walls, rocks, or cement. Cut it back when it goes into dormancy, somewhere around early November. Cover the plant with mulch or large stones to keep the root warm during the cold seasons. Also called Pride or Barbados, Peacock flower. **[Other Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/)**. [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise.jpg "Red Bird of Paradise")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise/red-bird-paradise/) --- ### **Agave Americana** Large thick succulent-type fronds ending with a sharp needle-like point. Also called a century plant. A slow-growing Agave will die after growing its large spike iridescent green color. But will propagate itself through the root system. Many think the plant will live around 100 years of age thus its common name, but depending on what region or where it is placed it could be 40-50 years before it blooms. After it dies it will propagate itself through the root system. Drought tolerant and should be used as a stand-alone plant. Great for xeriscaping or desert gardens. ![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/agave-wild.jpg "Agave Americana") --- ### **Russian Sage** Perovskia atriplicifolia Silver gray foliage with bright lavender spike blooms. This plant loves the desert Southwest. It is drought-tolerant and can tolerate poor soil. Use it in rock gardens or xeriscaping landscapes. It can be an invasive type of plant so be careful where it is planted. They have long-lasting blooms that start in mid-spring and last until late summer. ![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/russian-sage.jpg "Russian Sage in the Southwest") --- ### Yellow prickly pear Cactus – Opuntia Easy care cactus. The one pictured below is the yellow variety. There are red and pink varieties. Use them in rock gardens and xeriscaping areas. Plant them water once and basically let them thrive in hot conditions. I would not recommend fertilizers except for cactus juice. [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cactus-yellow-wild.jpg "Yellow Pricklty Pear Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/cactus-yellow-wild/) --- ### **Hollyhocks** (Alcea rosea) There are numerous varieties of Hollyhocks but the majority of them love the southwest deserts. They like the full sun but can tolerate some shade. They do like moist soil, so watering is essential when first planted. These plants are considered perennials but will not come back after the 3rd or 4th year of their life. However, they will eventually become drought tolerant once it has become well established. The seeds will fall into the ground and will continue to provide your area with more Hollyhocks providing you water the area. Fertilize about once per month during the growing season. ![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/hollyhocks.jpg "Hollyhocks in Las Cruces") --- ### **Mexican Elder trees** or (*Sambacus Mexicana)* Are good small ornamental shade trees. They love the spring and fall seasons and it is when they look their best. However, they are not drought-tolerant trees. Mexican Elder trees like lots of water during the hot mid-summer months. They do produce pale yellow blooms during mid-spring. Trim the bottom half of the tree limbs to produce a good small canopy for shade. It is also best to prune dead limbs in early spring, this will help with better looks throughout the summer months. [![Easy care southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mexican-elder-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-elder-tree-southwest/)Mexican Elder Tree – Click the photo for further information. > [Drought Tolerant Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** cholla, Mexican Elder, russian sage, Sambacus Mexicana, Sotol, Southwest Landscaping Plants, teddy bear cactus --- ### [How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/) **Published:** May 2, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [What is Powdery Mildew: The Basics](#what-is-powdery-mildew-the-basics) - [What Does it Look Like](#what-does-it-look-like) - - [Favorable Conditions for Powdery Mildew](#favorable-conditions-for-powdery-mildew) - - [Commonly Affected Outdoor Plants](#commonly-affected-outdoor-plants) 2. [How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early in Your Garden](#how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden) - [Early Visual Signs of Powdery Mildew](#early-visual-signs-of-powdery-mildew) - - [Critical Areas to Inspect Regularly](#critical-areas-to-inspect-regularly) - - [Distinguishing Powdery Mildew From Other Problems](#distinguishing-powdery-mildew-from-other-problems) - - [Can Powdery Mildew spread through touch?](#can-powdery-mildew-spread-through-touch) - - [How to remove Powdery Mildew on foliage](#how-to-remove-powdery-mildew-on-foliage) 3. [Conclusion](#conclusion) How to spot powdery mildew early. This fungus creeps in like a light blanket of snow—soft, silent, and quick. It’s a fungal disease that pops up on many outdoor plants, especially during midsummer when gardens should be bursting with color and life. I’ve learned that letting this fungus take hold can spell trouble for leaves, fruit, and flowers. The sooner I spot powdery mildew, the better I can protect my garden’s health and beauty. Let’s break down how to catch this common problem early and stop it in its tracks. ## What is Powdery Mildew: The Basics Powdery mildew is more than a cosmetic problem. If I ignore it, this fungus can stunt growth, reduce yields, and make plants look tired and sick. The key to winning against powdery mildew is knowing what to look for and understanding why it shows up. ### What Does it Look Like Powdery mildew looks exactly like its name—powdery. When I first started with gardening, I noticed a few chalky white or gray blotches on leaves or stems. Over time, the fungus spreads, covering entire leaves and sometimes fruit with a dusty coat. This mildew is a fungal disease. This infection doesn’t come from dirt or dust. It’s caused by fungi that survive on plant tissue. These fungi send out tiny, thread-like structures that latch onto a plant’s surface and suck out nutrients. A few quick facts to recognize powdery mildew: - **Color:** Starts as pale white spots, later turning gray or even brown. - **Texture:** Looks like flour or talcum powder dusted on plant surfaces. - **Location:** Tends to grow on the tops and bottoms of leaves, new stems, and sometimes even on unopened flower buds. ### Favorable Conditions for Powdery Mildew Powdery mildew needs the perfect mix of humidity and warmth. I notice it gets worse in areas with: - **High humidity:** Damp mornings or rainy weeks. - **Mild temperatures:** Between 60°F and 80°F. - **Poor air circulation:** Dense planting or tight corners allow mildew spores to float from leaf to leaf. It’s like a recipe for trouble. When leaves stay damp and there isn’t much wind, powdery mildew gets an open invitation to settle in. ### Commonly Affected Outdoor Plants Not all plants suffer the same. I keep a close eye on certain favorites because they’re most likely to catch powdery mildew. Some of the worst-hit are: - **Roses:** Tall, sweet-smelling, but a magnet for mildew. Make sure to read my post on keeping roses healthy. - **Squash and zucchini:** Wide leaves trap moisture, making it easy for the fungus. - **Cucumbers:** Another favorite target, especially in crowded patches. - **Grapes:** The dense canopy gives mildew another place to hide. - **Tomatoe Plants**: Usually noticable on the underside of the foliage. [![How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/powdery-mildew.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/powdery-mildew.jpg)Powdery Mildew on Roses – White Plaque on stems. I also watch for powdery mildew on lilacs, phlox, peas, pumpkins, and even herbs like basil and parsley. If these plants look mottled or dusty, I suspect mildew right away. ## How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early in Your Garden The sooner I catch powdery mildew, the easier it is to save my plants. Powdery mildew doesn’t start with an all-out attack. It’s sneaky. Early detection makes all the difference. ### Early Visual Signs of Powdery Mildew The first signs are easy to miss if I’m not looking. Here’s what I watch for: - **Tiny white dots**: Like flecks of flour, scattered on leaf surfaces. - **Small patches**: Powdery areas, sometimes round, that grow and spread as days pass. - **Yellowing leaves**: Edges or entire leaves may turn yellow, limp, or droopy. - **Distorted growth:** Tender new shoots or flower buds might curl or look twisted. [![Powdery Mildew on Tomato Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)Powder Mildew on Tomato plant. Similar look on Rose leaves Powdery mildew first shows up on the youngest leaves and shoots but can jump to older leaves if I don’t act fast. ### Critical Areas to Inspect Regularly I’ve found mildew loves hidden, shady spots—places that stay damp and escape the breeze. Regular checks make sure I don’t give it room to hide. Key places I always inspect: - **Undersides of leaves:** Spores like to cluster here. - **New shoots and buds:** These parts are tender and easily attacked. - **Shaded corners:** Dense plants or fences can create cool, humid pockets. - **Near the base:** Close to the soil, where humidity is high and airflow is poor. I do a quick walk-through every few days, especially after rain or on humid mornings. A flashlight helps spot mildew in deep shade. ### Distinguishing Powdery Mildew From Other Problems It’s easy to confuse powdery mildew with other issues. Here’s how I tell the difference: - **Downy mildew:** Tends to look fuzzy and appears mostly on the undersides of leaves, with yellow or brown spots on top. Powdery mildew is brighter, drier, and more powder-like. - **Dust or soil splashes:** Rubs off with a touch and doesn’t spread or kill leaves. - **Nutrient deficiency:** Causes yellow spots, but not a powdery coating. Make sure spots aren’t raised or fuzzy. If the patch comes off easily and leaves are healthy underneath, it’s probably just dust. If it sticks around, spreads, and plants look stressed, it’s almost always powdery mildew. ### Can Powdery Mildew spread through touch? I can tell you straight up—powdery mildew can spread through touch. When I brush against leaves coated with that white, dusty stuff, it often sticks to my hands or clothes. If I move to another plant too quickly, I can bring the fungus with me. The spores are super light and easy to carry around. This means when you’re working in the garden, it helps to wash your hands and tools between plants. That way, you don’t give powdery mildew a free ticket to new spots. It freaks me out how fast it can jump from plant to plant just by touching things. So, let’s be careful out there and stop this thing from spreading any more than it has to. [![How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/holding-leaf-mildew.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/holding-leaf-mildew.jpg)Lilac leaf with powdery mildew. Wash hands thoroughly before touching another plant. ### How to remove Powdery Mildew on foliage If you spot powdery mildew on your plants, don’t panic. First, cut off any leaves or stems that look white and dusty. Throw them in the trash so the mildew doesn’t spread. Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with a gallon of water, then spray it all over your plant. Try to hit both the top and bottom of the leaves. Make sure your plant gets plenty of air and sunlight. You might need to spray again in a week if the mildew comes back. Stay on top of it, and you’ll see your plant bounce back. You can also try [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) to remove this fungus on any plant. More information and Pictures of this fungal disease at Wikipedia. ## Conclusion **Spotting powdery mildew** early saves me a lot of stress and heartache in the garden. It keeps plants looking strong and producing as they should. I make checking for those tell-tale white spots a regular habit, especially on my roses, cucumbers, and other favorites. At the first sign of powdery mildew, I remove infected leaves, increase airflow by pruning crowded stems, and avoid overhead watering. If needed, I turn to natural fungicides or a simple baking soda spray to keep it under control. Garden problems don’t have to spell disaster. By staying sharp and catching powdery mildew early, I help my plants stay healthy—and keep my garden the envy of the neighborhood. Keep an eye out, check your plants often, and react quickly if anything seems off. Your garden will thank you. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Roses, Shrubs **Tags:** fungus on plants, Powdery Mildew --- ### [Marigolds in your vegetable garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) **Published:** December 30, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Planting marigolds in your vegetable garden is one of the simplest ways to blend beauty with function. These hardy, vibrant flowers not only add a splash of color but also naturally deter pests that could wreak havoc on your crops. Thanks to their pest-repellent properties and ability to attract beneficial insects, marigolds can become your garden’s favorite companion plant. ## Understanding Marigolds Marigolds aren’t just bright, pretty flowers; they’re tough and super useful. These plants can handle a lot and are great at keeping bugs away from your vegetable garden naturally. ### Types of Marigolds Two main varieties of marigolds are commonly found in gardens: **French** and **African**. French marigolds are compact, growing up to 18 inches tall. They’re known for their rich, vibrant hues ranging from yellow to deep orange. On the other hand, African marigolds grow taller—up to three feet—and produce larger blooms. Both varieties thrive in warm weather and are excellent for vegetable gardens. There are about 50 species of Marigolds and all will help keep pests away from your vegetables. The most common are the French and African Marigolds and usually available at the Retail garden stores during the spring seasons. [![Marigolds in your vegetable garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/african-marigold-.jpg "Yellow African Marigolds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/african-marigold-.jpg)Yellow African Marigolds Image by [Li-Li LiveLife](https://pixabay.com/users/lililivelife-5297164/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3561993) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3561993)[![Marigolds in your vegetable garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/french-marigolds.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/french-marigolds.jpg)The Red French Marigolds### Benefits of Marigolds Why plant marigolds in your vegetable garden? The benefits are numerous: - **Pest control**: Marigolds release a chemical that repels nematodes, aphids, and other pests. - **Attract beneficial insects**: Bees and other pollinators love marigolds, which help your vegetables flourish. - **Deterrent for harmful critters**: Their strong scent keeps rabbits and other pests away. How to keep pests out of your garden. ## Planting Marigolds in Your Vegetable Garden Getting started with marigolds is as easy as can be. Here’s how you can set them up for success alongside your veggies. [![Marigolds in your vegetable garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/marigolds-vegetables.jpg "Marigolds in your vegetable garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/marigolds-vegetables.jpg)Vegetable garden with Marigolds to keep insects and pests away.### Where to plant Marigolds When picking a spot for marigolds, find an area that gets full sun for at least 6–8 hours a day. They thrive in warm, sunny locations. Marigolds don’t need much space, making them perfect for slipping in between vegetable plants to act as natural protectors. ### Companion Planting Techniques Incorporate marigolds as part of your companion planting strategy. They work exceptionally well with tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. Plant them around the edges of your vegetable beds or in between rows. This not only maximizes space but also provides a natural pest barrier. ### Soil Preparation and Planting Time Marigolds aren’t picky about soil, but they do best in well-drained, nutrient-rich earth. Prepare your soil by adding compost or organic matter to improve its texture. The best time to plant marigolds is after the last frost in spring. Sow seeds directly into the soil about a quarter-inch deep, or transplant seedlings once the weather warms. ## Caring for Marigolds Marigolds are low-maintenance, making them perfect for gardeners of all skill levels. With minimal effort, they’ll thrive and protect your vegetables all season long. In frost-prone areas, marigolds are annuals. Remove plants and compost them at the end of the season. Use a soapy water spray or neem oil for minor pest issues. Ensure proper spacing for airflow to avoid fungal problems like powdery mildew. ### Watering and Fertilization Marigolds prefer consistent moisture but don’t like soggy roots. Water them once or twice a week, depending on the weather. Fertilize sparingly—once every month is enough. Overfeeding can lead to more foliage and fewer flowers. ### Pest and Disease Management Marigolds are generally pest-resistant, but they can occasionally attract spider mites or snails. Spray a gentle jet of water to dislodge spider mites or use [organic pesticides for snails, and insects](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-organic-pesticides-for-pest-control/). Keep an eye out for powdery mildew in damp conditions, and remove affected leaves promptly. They also repel mosquitoes. [List of plants that repel mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/). ## Harvesting and Using Marigolds Marigolds aren’t just useful in the garden; they also have culinary and medicinal value. Harvesting and using them is both easy and rewarding. ### Harvesting the Flowers To harvest marigold flowers, grab clean scissors and cut blooms at the base of their stems. Do this early in the morning when the flowers are firm and fresh. Why morning? It’s when the plants are most hydrated, which keeps the blooms in better condition. Regular cutting also encourages the plant to produce more flowers, giving you a fuller display over time. [![Marigolds with other plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg "Orange Marigolds")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/marigolds-orange.jpg)Orange Marigolds### Culinary and Medicinal Uses Did you know marigold petals are edible? They can add a splash of color to salads or be used as a natural food dye. Their anti-inflammatory properties make them a popular choice in herbal remedies like teas and salves. ### Marigolds in your vegetable garden ## Conclusion Marigolds are more than just pretty flowers; they’re a powerhouse addition to any vegetable garden. With their ability to repel pests, attract pollinators, and thrive with minimal care, they make gardening more rewarding. So, why not give Marigolds a try this season? Your vegetables—and your garden’s aesthetic—will thank you! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, vegetables **Tags:** caring for marigolds, Harvesting Marigold Flowers, Marigolds flowers edible, Marigolds in Your Vegetable Garden, Marigolds Medicinal Uses, watering marigolds, where to plant marigolds --- ### [The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) **Published:** February 18, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** They grow up to 15-maybe 20 ft. tall and about 15 ft. wide.  It loves full sun and thrives in and around the southwest.  It is a moderate water tree once it becomes established. Typically, after the third year of planting. The pods, flowers, stems, and bark are highly toxic. **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [The Size of Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](#the-size-of-texas-mountain-laurel-tree) 2. [Problems with The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree?](#problems-with-the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree) 3. [Go Organic](#go-organic) 4. [The seed pods of the Texas Mountain Laurel](#the-seed-pods-of-the-texas-mountain-laurel) 5. [The "Silver Peso" Texas Mountain Laurel](#the-silver-peso-texas-mountain-laurel) 6. [Conclusion](#conclusion) The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree (Sophora secundiflora) is also called the Mescal bean. A great flowering small to medium-sized evergreen tree. It will produce very fragrant purple hanging flowers in early spring, usually around late March to early April. ### The Size of Texas Mountain Laurel Tree Texas Mountain Laurels can grow to about 15 to 20 feet tall and spread roughly 15 feet wide. They thrive in full sun and are perfect for the Southwest’s climate. Once established—usually by their third year—they don’t need much water, making them a great low-maintenance choice. Their beautiful purple blooms add a bold pop of color to any yard. The Texas Mountain Laurel can easily be trained into a small to medium-sized tree. Prune off the lower branches and suckers that will grow at the bottom of the tree (see the image below). The flower smells like a grape Kool-Aid! ## Where to plant this tree? Place it in full sun and water about every other day during the first 2-3 years after planting. Water about twice per month during the cold seasons. It tolerates poor soil but does better with well-composted soil. ## The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree [![The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel.jpg)The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree --- ## The Texas Mountain Laurel as a bush Here is the bush version of the above before trimming. The blooms have expired but they remain green throughout the year. Here is a page on some great [Desert Evergreen Shrubs.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) [![The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-bush.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-bush.jpg)Texas Mountain Laurel as a bush ### Problems with The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree? I see this tree in many landscapes throughout Las Cruces, NM. It is a disease and insect-resistant tree. However, it will produce large seed pods that are toxic (see the image below). It is important to be careful with these seeds when handling them. Worms will attack this tree and they love the flower and the foliage. The Genista moth larvae are its main problem, the sophora worm. The best spray to use is Bacillus Thuringiensis also called BT. It comes in liquid and or powder form. Ask for a product called Thuricide (which contains BT) at your local nursery, it will do the job. BT is a biological pesticide. Learn more about this at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis). ### Go Organic Try picking these worms and their larvae one by one. Use a good pair of tweezers to do the job. You can also do your best to attract birds to your trees or garden. Most birds will eat worms and larvae. The Orioles and Warblers love them. A clever idea is to place a water fountain or large birdbath to attract these types of birds to your area. --- ### The seed pods of the Texas Mountain Laurel They are highly intoxicating and so is the foliage. Here is a great post about the seed pods from the Texas Hill Country [Website. ](http://texashillcountry.com/texas-mountain-laurel-intoxicating/) The pods are encased in a hard shell and are hard to penetrate by animals. [![Texas Mountain Laurel Seed Pods](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel-seeds.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/texas-mountain-laurel-seeds.jpg)Texas Mountain Laurel Seed Pods --- ### The “Silver Peso” Texas Mountain Laurel It grows about the same height and width as the dark green Texas Mountain Laurel but with a silver leaf. Is also called the Silver Sierra™ Mountain Laurel. Learn more about this tree over at [MSWN.](https://mswn.com/plants/sophora-secundiflora-silver-sierra-silver-texas-mountain-laurel/) Texas Mountain Laurels can grow to about 15 to 20 feet tall and spread roughly 15 feet wide. They thrive in full sun and are perfect for the Southwest’s climate. Once established—usually by their third year—they don’t need much water, making them a great low-maintenance choice. Their beautiful purple blooms add a bold pop of color to any yard. ### Conclusion The Texas Mountain Laurel brings a lot to the table. It’s drought-tolerant, low water, and perfect for those of us who want gorgeous greenery but don’t have tons of time to garden. If you’re rethinking your space, this tree could be the perfect fit for your Xeriscape or desert oasis. It is important to note that the seed pods and foliage are highly toxic to people, dogs, and cats. Most locally owned Nurseries throughout the American Southwest will have this tree in stock. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** grape flowering tree, Mountain Laurel, Problems Texas Mountain Laurel Tree, purple flower, Silver Texas Mountain Laurel, texas laurel --- ### [Living Stone Plant Care: A Complete Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/living-stone-plant-care-a-complete-guide/) **Published:** March 29, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Understanding Living Stone Plants](#understanding-living-stone-plants) - [What Are Living Stone Plants?](#what-are-living-stone-plants) - - [Where to Place Lithop Plants](#where-to-place-lithop-plants) - - [Native Habitat and Adaptations](#native-habitat-and-adaptations) 2. [Essential Living Stone Plant Care Tips](#essential-living-stone-plant-care-tips) - [Ideal Soil and Potting Options](#ideal-soil-and-potting-options) - - [How to Water Living Stone Plants Properly Bedding plants](#how-to-water-living-stone-plants-properly-bedding-plants) - - [Lighting Requirements and Placement](#lighting-requirements-and-placement) - - [Temperature and Humidity Preferences](#temperature-and-humidity-preferences) 3. [Common Issues and How to Solve Them](#common-issues-and-how-to-solve-them) - [Living Stone Plant Care](#living-stone-plant-care) - - [Pests and Diseases to Watch For](#pests-and-diseases-to-watch-for) - - [Why Is My Lithops Not Splitting?](#why-is-my-lithops-not-splitting) 4. [Propagating Living Stone Plants](#propagating-living-stone-plants) - [Dividing Mature Plants](#dividing-mature-plants) 5. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Living Stone Plant Care, also known as Lithops, are one of the coolest succulents out there. They look just like tiny pebbles, which isn’t just adorable—it’s a survival trick! These plants have become popular among succulent fans not just for their unique appearance, but also because they don’t need much space and bring a dash of nature into your home. But let’s be real: taking care of them can be a little intimidating at first. If you’re ready to figure out how to grow them the right way, keep reading. ## Understanding Living Stone Plants ### What Are Living Stone Plants? Living stone plants are the masters of disguise in the plant world. They’re small, dome-shaped succulents that blend into their surroundings by mimicking rocks. Why? In the wild, this camouflage helps protect them from grazing animals. [![Living Stone Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stones-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stones-image.jpg)Living Stone Plants Each Lithops plant typically consists of two plump, fleshy leaves separated by a tiny crack where a flower might pop out. Their colors and patterns can vary, looking like anything from smooth gray stones to speckled brown pebbles. They grow super slow, but their charm is unmatched. ### Where to Place Lithop Plants These plants are best indoors, especially if you live in colder regions of the U.S. I would put them somewhere with bright sunlight, like a south or east-facing window. They need at least 4-5 hours of direct light each day, so don’t stick them in a dark corner. If the window doesn’t get much sun, you might need a grow light to keep them happy. Make sure they’re not too close to glass where things can get scorching hot. They like warmth, but roasting them isn’t the goal. And don’t move them around too much—lithops like finding their spot and staying there. They do best when you use succulent or sandy soil. [![Living stone Plants in Soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stone-soil.jpg "Living stone Plants in Soil")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stone-soil.jpg) ### Native Habitat and Adaptations Did you know that Lithops are survivors of harsh environments? These little guys are native to the dry regions of southern Africa, mainly Namibia, where temperatures soar during the day and drop at night. Rain is scarce, so they’ve evolved to store water in their thick leaves. They are in the “[Ice Plant Family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-spring-desert-color/)“. You can also read more about these plants over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithops) Their natural habitats usually involve rocky soils and lots of sunlight. That’s why they love being in similar conditions when grown indoors. If you mimic their native setup, they’ll thrive for years. ## Essential Living Stone Plant Care Tips ### Ideal Soil and Potting Options When it comes to Lithops, the soil you choose is super important. Regular potting soil won’t cut it—it holds too much moisture and can lead to root rot. Instead, go for a cactus mix or make your own blend by mixing half potting soil and half sand or perlite. The goal is fast drainage. As for pots, pick something small with drainage holes. Lithops don’t grow deep roots, so they don’t need much space. Terracotta pots work great because they let moisture evaporate faster than plastic. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stones-lithops.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/living-stones-lithops.jpg) ### How to Water Living Stone Plants Properly Bedding plants If you’ve ever killed a succulent because you watered it too much, you’re not alone. Lithops are incredibly sensitive to overwatering. They only need water during their active growing season, which is usually late spring through early fall. Here’s the trick: water them thoroughly, but let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In the dormant season (winter), lay off the watering entirely. It feels counterintuitive, but trust me, they’ll thank you for it! ### Lighting Requirements and Placement Lithops are sun lovers, just like their natural environment demands. They need bright, indirect sunlight. A sunny windowsill is ideal, but avoid exposing them to harsh afternoon rays, which could scorch their leaves. If you notice them stretching up instead of staying low and compact, they’re probably not getting enough light. Rotate the pot occasionally to make sure all sides get equal exposure. ### Temperature and Humidity Preferences One of the reasons Lithops are so easy to care for is that they aren’t picky about temperature. They prefer warm conditions, ideally between 65–80°F (18–27°C). They can even handle cooler nights, but freezing temperatures? That’s a no-go. As for humidity, keep it low. These plants are from dry climates, so high humidity can cause problems like fungal growth. ## Common Issues and How to Solve Them ### Living Stone Plant Care Overwatering is the number one cause of death for Lithops. Symptoms include squishy leaves and a decayed base. If you notice this, stop watering immediately. If the rot hasn’t spread, you might be able to save the plant by repotting it in fresh, dry soil. ### Pests and Diseases to Watch For Although Lithops don’t often get pests, scale insects and mealybugs may occasionally show up. Wipe them off with rubbing alcohol or use [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). On rare occasions, fungal diseases can occur, especially if the plant has been overwatered. ### Why Is My Lithops Not Splitting? Splitting happens when Lithops grows new leaves from the middle. The outer leaves dry up and eventually vanish. If your Lithops isn’t splitting, it might be because you’re watering it during the wrong phase of its growth cycle. Remember: less is more with these plants. ## Propagating Living Stone Plants Growing Lithops from seeds is for the patient gardener. Start by filling a shallow container with sandy soil. Sprinkle the seeds on top and press them lightly into the soil. Keep the soil slightly damp until they sprout, which could take a few weeks. Once they’re big enough, treat them like adult plants. ### Dividing Mature Plants Sometimes, older Lithops may grow in clumps. If you’re feeling brave, you can divide these clumps to propagate new plants. Gently remove the plant from its pot, separate the sections (being careful not to damage the roots), and replant them in fresh soil. Easy peasy! ## Conclusion Living stone plants are as unique as they are low-maintenance—once you understand their needs, that is. From picking the right sandy soil to mastering the art of “water less, not more,” taking care of Lithops is all about mimicking their natural habitat. **Lithos plants are NON-TOXIC to cats and dogs.** Whether you’re growing them for their pebble-like charm or as a conversation starter, they’ll bring a piece of the wild into your home. Ready to give Lithops a try? Trust me, you’ll be hooked once you see that first tiny flower bloom! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** lithops, Lithops plant care, Living Stone Plant Care, Living Stones, Propagating Living Stone Plants --- ### [Sensitive Plant Care Watering](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sensitive-plant-care-watering/) **Published:** November 26, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Sensitive Plant Care and how to keep it alive.  (mimosa pudica) is also called the humble plant and is in the Pea family. The first time I came across this plant I was amazed by its ability to close its tiny leaves when I touched it. **Content:** Sensitive Plant Care. Caring for a sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) can be tricky but rewarding. Often called the “humble plant,” this species belongs to the Pea family and is known for its unique response to touch—its leaves fold up when disturbed. To keep it thriving, give it bright but indirect sunlight, well-draining soil, and consistent humidity. Be cautious with watering—avoid overwatering but don’t let the soil dry out completely. It thrives in warm temperatures, so keep it away from drafts or cold windows. With the right care, this fascinating plant can grow healthy and strong.The first time I came across this plant I was amazed by its ability to close its tiny leaves when I touched it. Wow …I exclaimed! Its leaves can also close if you move the plant around. It is a novelty-type houseplant. [![Sensitive Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sensitive-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sensitive-plant.jpg) ## Where to place it It likes temperatures between 64° and 75° degrees Fahrenheit. Best to place it where there is bright light and some direct sunlight. Placing it where there is humidity is ideal but don’t forget the light. Outdoors is fine but should be underneath shady filtered light. Don’t forget to bring it indoors when late fall arrives as it does not like temperatures below 60° Fahrenheit. ## Water and Fertilizer You should use good potting soil for your sensitive plant. Keeping it moist but not soggy wet is good and best to feed it with a good 20-20-20 houseplant food. Liquid fertilizer is even better and should be done about once per month. Typically water about 2-3 times per week more often during the Southwest mid-summer heat. ### Problems with the Sensitive plant It is somewhat prone to spider mites and mealy bugs. At the first sign of these insects spray with a [good insecticide.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) you can also use organic substitutes such as Neem oil or Insecticidal soaps. Touching too often will stress it out. Kids love this plant but again. too many touches and it will start to look bad. [![Sensitive plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sensitive-plant-flowers.jpg "Sensitive plant flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sensitive-plant-flowers.jpg)The Sensitive Plant Flower## Where is its native habitat? South and Central America you can find out more over at [Britannica website.](https://www.britannica.com/plant/sensitive-plant) It also produces a nice pink flower. When a plant’s leaves start dropping, it’s often due to a spot that’s too cold or lacking light. Try moving it to a warmer location where it can get more sunlight, such as near a window that gets plenty of natural light during the day. Just make sure it’s not exposed to cold drafts or extreme temperature changes, as these can also stress the plant. Giving it the right environment can help the leaves stay healthy and prevent further loss. A lot of people toss this plant out once it starts looking rough, but you don’t have to do that. If you cut it back in the fall and take care of it properly, it’ll usually grow back just fine by early spring. A little patience and attention can save you from getting rid of a plant that’s just going through its normal cycle. ### Sensitive Toxic to Dogs and Cats It’s not considered toxic, but if your pet eats too much of this plant, they might end up with an upset stomach. Eating large amounts can cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, so it’s better to keep an eye on how much they get into. ### Conclusion Taking care of Mimosa pudica isn’t as tricky as it sounds. With a bit of attention and the right setup, you can keep this fascinating plant thriving. Give it proper light, water, and warmth, and you’ll have a happy, healthy Sensitive Plant. Why not start your care routine today and watch it flourish? More houseplant ideas are available at [Indoor House plant names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** humble plant, Mimosa Pudica, Sensitive Plant, Sensitive Plant Care, Sensitive Plant Care Watering --- ### [The Delphinium plant - For spring color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-delphinium-plant-for-spring-color/) **Published:** October 2, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Delphinium plant is also called the **Larkspur and Buttercup plant**. According to [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphinium) this plant has over 300 species and is toxic to livestock and people. But the color and long-lasting flowers are eye-catching. They come in numerous colors from bright blue to light pink and they will bloom in early spring and are used for heights in most gardens. Most flower shops use them as cut flowers in vases. ## How to Care for Delphiniums These plants love cool summer weather which makes it harder to grow in the Southwest where summers are hot. However, you can make them grow and look great by following some of the tips below. How to care for these tall colorful plants in your garden. The best time to plant them is in early spring either by seeds or from nursery-bought plants. ### Where to place the Delphinium plant In the southwest, it is best to plant them in the morning sun and afternoon shade. Underneath a large shade tree will help them during the summer seasons. They will do well in containers and will look better if moved to a shady spot once early summer comes around. They like alkaline soil so do not add acidic fertilizer to your soil. You will need to water almost daily during the summer months. Always use good loamy soil when planting Delphiniums and make sure the soil has good drainage. From my experience, Delphiniums like to be fed regularly. Once a month a good all-purpose fertilizer should help it bloom and grow during the early spring seasons. The plant flower will spike out at about 12″ tall sometimes taller if conditions are right. It is best to stake the plant to keep it from breaking during windy days. [![The Delphinium plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/closeup-dephinium-flower.jpg "Delphinium flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/closeup-dephinium-flower.jpg)Closeup of Delphinium Flower – Image by [Margaret Van de Pitte](https://pixabay.com/users/mvandepi-8123383/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3567089) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3567089)## Problems with Delphiniums The one big problems with these showy flowers is slugs and snails. These will suck on the foliage and shred it to pieces. Use Sluggo to kill these garden pests. Sluggo is 100% safe to use around plants and vegetable gardens. Another problem is a fungus called powdery mildew. It is a fungi spore usually caused by too much water and shade on your plants. Avoid overhead watering and as mentioned before be sure your soil drains well. Try using Neem oil to remove this fungus. Neem oil is an organic insecticide and fungicide. Learn more about [Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) [![The Delphinium Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-Delphinium-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-Delphinium-plant.jpg)Image by [Sue Rickhuss](https://pixabay.com/users/artyangel-5887741/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2732908) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2732908)![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Buttercup plant, Delphinium, delphiniums, larkspur, tall plants --- ### [What are Annual Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-annual-plants/) **Published:** January 6, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![What are Annuals](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/annual-pansies-colorful.jpg "Colorful Pansies")Pansies are annuals in the colder regions of the Soutthwest**What are Annual plants**? These are plants that complete their life cycle in one year. In the retail gardening industry, these plants are intended for mass planting and sold at their peak seasonal time. Pansies usually go on sale in early November, and we stop offering them around March. That timeline can change a bit, though, depending on what the weather’s like or how fast they sell and your [garden region zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ## Annuals for the Southwest In early spring, there are a plethora of annuals that are used for mass plantings. Here is a small list of what you could use. Some are considered perennials, but again, it depends on your regional area. Some of these annuals could be [perennials](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials/), depending on winter weather conditions. A mild winter and good care could make many of these plants perennial for two or more seasons. We will add photos and links to more annuals as time goes by. Be sure to bookmark this page. Use Ctrl-D to bookmark. ### List of Annual Plants for Desert Areas of the U.S. Agastache – Long spiky stems with a multitude of color options. Snapdragons – Tall, dwarf, and multi-colored. Begonia semperflorens – Numerous varieties and colors. Bidens – Small viny plant with yellow flowers Ornamental Cabbage – Not for eating but for color in cooler weather. Sapphire Flower *Browallia speciosa – Shade-loving* plant. Calendula *officinalis* – Bright yellow or orange flowers. Madagascar Periwinkle – Bright, short colorful plants. Celosia *Amaranthaceae* family. Numerous varieties and color Bachelor’s Button *Centaurea cyanus* – Usually in Blue and red. Coleus – Grown for foliage color Coreopsis – Bright yellow flowers – Lots of hybrid varieties Cosmos: Long spiky colored flowers from light pink to dark purple Umbrella Plant – Perennial in warmer climates Chrysanthemum – Mums are Perennial in warmer climates Dianthus – Perennial in warmer climates Eustoma grandiflorum – Lisianthus Gaillardia – Blanket Flower Gomphrena Gypsophila elegans – also called Baby’s Breath Impatiens – New Guinea Impatiens Impatiens balsamina – Garden Balsam Impatiens wallerana Bright Eye Impatiens Blackie Sweet Potato – Ipomoea Margarita Sweet Potato – Ipomoea Tricolor Sweet Potato – Ipomoea Lobeia – *erinus* Bright blue in color Pansies – *Melanium* numerous colors and species [Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) – Over 35 species of Petunias ## What are annual plants? The majority of these plants are considered annuals in the lower elevation of the Southwest. Annual plants are sold in most garden nurseries throughout the Southwest. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** annual plants, annuals, flowers annual, spring flowers, What are annual Plants --- ### [Pencil Cactus Care Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pencil-cactus-care-indoors/) **Published:** March 14, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Understanding the Pencil Cactus](#understanding-the-pencil-cactus) - [The Botanical Overview](#the-botanical-overview) - - [Unique Visual Features](#unique-visual-features) 2. [Ideal Indoor Growing Conditions](#ideal-indoor-growing-conditions) - [Light Requirements](#light-requirements) - - [Temperature and Humidity Needs](#temperature-and-humidity-needs) - - [Can the Pencil Cactus survive Outdoors?](#can-the-pencil-cactus-survive-outdoors) - - [Suitable Soil and Pot Selection](#suitable-soil-and-pot-selection) 3. [Watering and Fertilization](#watering-and-fertilization) - [Pencil Cactus Care Indoors](#pencil-cactus-care-indoors) - - [Fertilization Tips for Growth](#fertilization-tips-for-growth) - - [Safety Precautions and Toxicity](#safety-precautions-and-toxicity) - - [Pruning and General Maintenance](#pruning-and-general-maintenance) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) The Pencil Cactus care indoors. It is a striking indoor plant bound to stand out in your home or office. With its unusual, pencil-like stems and relatively easy care needs, this plant is perfect for busy succulent enthusiasts or anyone wanting a unique, low-maintenance houseplant. But before you jump in, let’s dive into everything you need to know about growing a happy, healthy Pencil Cactus indoors. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus-image.jpg) ## Understanding the Pencil Cactus The Pencil Cactus, or **Euphorbia tirucalli**, isn’t technically a cactus—it’s a succulent! Its odd yet charming look and its ability to thrive with minimal care make it a favorite for indoor gardeners. Sometimes called “Firesticks”. The plant changes to orange or red shades, especially during colder seasons. This happens because the plant reacts to sunlight and shifts in temperature. ### The Botanical Overview The scientific name, *Euphorbia tirucalli*, might sound like a mouthful, but it tells you exactly what family this plant belongs to: Euphorbiaceae. Native to Africa and parts of India, the Pencil Cactus grows in climates where water is scarce. That’s why it’s developed thick, water-storing stems to survive long droughts. Although it’s called a cactus, remember—it’s not part of the Cactaceae family. Instead, like other succulents, it loves the sun, tolerates dry soil, and demands very little upkeep. ### Unique Visual Features The Pencil Cactus gets its name from its slender, green stems that look like green pencils. These vibrant stems branch out in all directions, giving the plant an almost sculptural structure. When grown indoors, Pencil Cacti can reach impressive heights—up to six feet if given the right conditions! Its clean, modern look makes it an ideal choice for minimalist spaces or as a bold focal point near a bright window. [![Pencil Cactus Care indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus.jpg)Pencil Cactus in an attractive container ## Ideal Indoor Growing Conditions Growing a Pencil Cactus indoors isn’t rocket science, but it does need the right base to thrive. Let’s dive into light, temperature, and soil requirements. ### Light Requirements Think of the Pencil Cactus as a sun worshipper. It loves bright, indirect sunlight, so placing it near a south-facing window is ideal. If your home lacks natural light, a good grow light can work wonders. Without enough light, the stems may grow spindly and lose their vibrant green color. ### Temperature and Humidity Needs This plant isn’t too picky about temperature. Aim to keep it in a room that stays between **60°F and 85°F**—basically, regular household temperatures are perfect. It doesn’t care much for humidity, which is good news since most indoor spaces tend to be on the drier side. Keep it out of cool drafts or sudden temperature changes, which can stress the plant. ### Can the Pencil Cactus survive Outdoors? Yes, they can; however, pencil cacti are mainly indoor plants in colder regions. They don’t do well in the cold. They grow best in warm climates and are happiest in USDA zones 10-12. While they can survive short dips down to 50°F (10°C), anything colder for too long can harm them. [![Pencil Cactus Outdoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus-outdoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/pencil-cactus-outdoors.jpg)Pencil Cactus in front of Home --- ### Suitable Soil and Pot Selection One thing the Pencil Cactus doesn’t tolerate is soggy roots. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a well-draining soil mix, like one made for succulents and cacti. Want an easy DIY option? Mix equal parts cactus mix, sand, and perlite to mimic its natural habitat. Terracotta pots are a great choice because they help wick away excess moisture. [![Pencil Cactus Care Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/terra-cotta.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/terra-cotta.jpg)Pencil Cactus in a terracotta pot with Cactus mix ## Watering and Fertilization The Pencil Cactus is drought-tolerant and prefers its soil on the dry side. Watering this plant improperly is the most common way people end up with a sad, droopy cactus pencil plant. ### Pencil Cactus Care Indoors Here’s the golden rule: only water the Pencil Cactus when the soil is completely dry. This might mean once a month during cooler months and maybe twice a month when it’s warm. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so always err on the side of caution. Not sure if your plant needs water? Stick your finger an inch into the soil—if it feels damp, wait a few days. Some warning signs of overwatering include yellowing stems or a squishy texture. If you notice this, stop watering immediately and let the soil dry out completely before your next watering session. ### Fertilization Tips for Growth You don’t have to overthink fertilizing. You can use cactus juice if your pencil cactus looks wrinkled or droopy. Using a well-balanced houseplant fertilizer at half the recommended ratio during the growing season (spring and summer) also works. Adding fertilizer once every six to eight weeks should be enough to encourage healthy growth. Skip feeding in fall and winter when the plant naturally slows down. ### Safety Precautions and Toxicity The Pencil Cactus contains a white sap called latex that’s highly toxic. This sap can cause skin irritation, eye problems, or stomach upset if ingested. If you’re handling the plant—especially during pruning or repotting—wear gloves, and wash your hands afterward. Keep the Pencil Cactus out of reach of children and pets. If you suspect someone has come into contact with the sap, contact a medical professional or vet immediately. ### Pruning and General Maintenance Pruning helps keep this plant at a manageable size and encourages fuller, bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears and snip off any overgrown or damaged stems. Always work carefully to avoid exposing yourself to its toxic sap. Another tip? Rotate your plant occasionally. This ensures all sides get equal sunlight and grow evenly, avoiding that lopsided look. The [Pencil Cactus sap is toxic to humans](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/pencil-cactus), cats, and dogs. Do not let the sap get in your eyes. ## Conclusion The Pencil Cactus is a stunning, low-maintenance succulent that’s perfect for indoor spaces. From its sun-loving stems to its versatility in design, this plant is a simple yet rewarding choice for both beginners and seasoned succulent fans. Remember to place it in bright light, let the soil dry out between waterings, and handle it carefully due to its toxic sap. With just a little attention and the right setup, your Pencil Cactus can thrive indoors for years to come. So, are you ready to add this unique gem to your plant collection? Go for it—you won’t regret it! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** healthy Pencil Cactus indoors., Pencil Cacti, Pencil cactus care, Pencil Cactus Care Indoors, Pencil cactus outdoors --- ### [Snake plant water requirements indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snake-plant-water-requirements-indoors/) **Published:** February 16, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Table of Contents - [Native Environment of the Snake Plant](#aioseo-native-environment-of-the-snake-plant) - [How the Snake Plant Adapts to Indoor Conditions](#aioseo-how-the-snake-plant-adapts-to-indoor-conditions) - [Types of Snake Plants](#aioseo-types-of-snake-plants) - [Watering Snake Plants Requirements](#aioseo-watering-snake-plants-requirements) - [Watering Frequency in Winter](#aioseo-watering-frequency-in-winter) - [The Symptoms of over-watering and under-watering](#aioseo-the-symptoms-of-over-watering-and-under-watering) - [Signs It’s Time to Water](#aioseo-signs-its-time-to-water) - [The Problem of Overwatering](#aioseo-the-problem-of-overwatering) - [Underwatering Concerns](#aioseo-underwatering-concerns) - [Using the Right Pot and Soil for Proper Drainage](#aioseo-using-the-right-pot-and-soil-for-proper-drainage) - [Additional Tips for Healthy Snake Plants](#aioseo-additional-tips-for-healthy-snake-plants) - [Do Snake Plants like Humidity?](#aioseo-do-snake-plants-like-humidity) - [Using Tools to Perfect Watering](#aioseo-using-tools-to-perfect-watering) - [Snake plant water requirements indoors](#aioseo-snake-plant-water-requirements-indoors) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Snake plant water requirements indoors. The Snake plants (sansevieria) are great for indoor decoration, standing tall with their striking upright leaves and low-maintenance demeanor. They’re a perfect fit for someone like me who loves plants but can’t babysit them every day. But even a resilient plant like this needs the right watering routine to thrive. Get it wrong, and those beautiful leaves might droop or even rot. Let’s continue with how often to water your snake plant so it stays happy and healthy! ### Native Environment of the Snake Plant Have you ever wondered why snake plants are so hardy? They’re originally from **arid regions of Africa** where rainfall is sparse. In their natural habitat, they’ve adapted to survive long droughts by storing water in their thick, waxy leaves. This built-in water tank makes them one of the most drought-tolerant houseplants out there. But it also means they hate being overwatered. ### How the Snake Plant Adapts to Indoor Conditions Bringing a snake plant indoors is like giving a desert plant a five-star hotel. With a little extra care, they adjust remarkably well. However, indoor conditions like lower light and higher humidity can mean less frequent watering compared to their native environment. It’s all about keeping the soil dry but not bone-dry. [![Snake Plant Water Requirements](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-7616939-7616939-scaled.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-7616939-7616939-scaled.jpg)Woman watering her Snake Plant## Types of Snake Plants Sansevieria plants, also called snake plants, come in all kinds of shapes and sizes. There’s the classic Sansevieria trifasciata with its upright, striped leaves—super popular and easy to spot. Then you’ve got Sansevieria cylindrica, which has round, spiky leaves that look like little spears. You can learn more about [Types of Snake Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snake-plants-plants-for-indoor-decoration/). ![Snake Plant water requirements](https://images.pexels.com/photos/4505161/pexels-photo-4505161.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940)Water meteor in soilPhoto by [cottonbro studio](https://www.pexels.com/@cottonbro) ## Watering Snake Plants Requirements Warm weather means your snake plant might drink up water a little faster, thanks to higher evaporation rates. During summer, check the soil every 1-2 weeks. If the top two inches feel completely dry, it’s time to water. However, be cautious though – snake plants don’t tolerate soggy roots. **Always wait for the soil to dry out!** ### Watering Frequency in Winter Winter is a different story. Snake plants go into a rest mode, which means they need far less water. During cold months, you’ll probably only need to water them once every 3-4 weeks. Trust me, it’s better to underwater than overdo it. Overwatering in winter can lead to root rot, a potentially lethal condition for your plant. > **Pro Tip:** Use your finger or a wooden stick to check soil moisture—simple and effective. ## The Symptoms of over-watering and under-watering When a plant doesn’t get enough water, its leaves turn dry and brittle. Funny enough, the same thing happens if it gets too much water. Here’s why: when the roots are soaked with water for too long, they can’t send water to the rest of the plant. So, the leaves dry out and look the same as they would if the plant were thirsty. ### Signs It’s Time to Water How do you know when your snake plant’s ready for a drink? Here are the telltale signs: - The soil feels completely dry. - Leaves appear slightly wrinkled or feel thinner than usual. - The plant’s growth slows significantly. - Wrinkles on the fronds If you’re unsure, err on the side of waiting an extra day or two. Snake plants are forgiving! For more clarity on this routine, **The Spruce** offers a helpful guide on [how often to water a snake plant](https://www.thespruce.com/how-often-water-snake-plant-5545854). ### The Problem of Overwatering Working at our nursery stores I see this often. Root rot is a snake plant’s worst nightmare, and it’s usually caused by overwatering. If the leaves turn mushy, start drooping, or develop a bad smell near the roots, you might have gone overboard with the watering can. To fix this, let the soil dry out completely and be more mindful moving forward. Avoid pots without drainage holes—they’re a recipe for disaster! ### Underwatering Concerns On the flip side, while snake plants tolerate drought, neglecting them for months can take a toll. Severe **underwatering can cause leaves to turn brown and brittle**. Water sparingly but consistently to keep them vibrant. Remember, happy plants thrive when you strike a balance. ### Using the Right Pot and Soil for Proper Drainage Always use well draining pots for your Snake plant. After several months of watering the holes can get plugged up. Use a pencil or stick to unplug them. Snake plants love **well-draining soil**—a cactus mix or soil does the trick beautifully. As for pots, terracotta ones are a great option because they breathe and prevent excess moisture. For more snake plant care tips, check out this resource from **Lively Root** on choosing the right [pot and soil](https://www.livelyroot.com/blogs/plant-care/snake-plant-watering?srsltid=AfmBOoqSukF23zz-agUmWHnLS-PZnVEGN_uHq0B3WpP9oArQp3wtNV5Q). ## Additional Tips for Healthy Snake Plants ### Do Snake Plants like Humidity? No… Snake plants don’t like humidity—think dry desert air instead. If you live in a humid area, it’s extra important to water sparingly. For those in drier regions, you won’t have to worry much. Just don’t let water sit on the leaves—it can lead to fungal problems. ### Using Tools to Perfect Watering Want to take the guesswork out of watering? A simple **moisture meter** can be your best friend. It’s a pretty cheap tool, and it’ll tell you when the soil’s dried up enough. No more overthinking or second-guessing! [![ Snake plant water requirements indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moisture-meter.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moisture-meter.jpg)Water meter in soil – Use a good water meter to test moisture in soil. ## Snake plant water requirements indoors ## Conclusion Snake plants are one of the easiest houseplants to care for, but they do have their quirks when it comes to watering. By sticking to a simple pattern—more water in summer, less in winter—and listening to your plant’s cues, you can enjoy a thriving, gorgeous plant year-round. Just give them some love, a well-draining pot, and a little restraint with the watering can. Happy planting! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Pots for Snake Plants, sansevieria, Snake plant water requirements, Snake plants like humidity, Water sansevieria plants, Watering Snake Plants Indoors --- ### [How to Revive Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-revive-houseplants/) **Published:** January 8, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** In this Article, I write about “How to Revive Houseplants”. Have you ever looked at your once-thriving houseplants and wondered, “What went wrong?” I’ve said that many times myself! Many indoor plant enthusiasts struggle with dying indoor plants at some point. The good news? With the right care and attention, you can often bring your green companions back to life. Let’s explore the steps you can take to revive your houseplants and prevent future problems. ## Identifying Signs of a Dying Indoor Plant Sometimes, identifying the issue is the hardest part. How do you know whether your plant is dying or just having a “bad hair day”? Here’s how to recognize the signs. ### Visual Cues Yellowing leaves, brown tips, or crispy edges are often your plant’s way of crying for help. Drooping, wilting, or stunted growth are also common red flags. These are usually visible at a glance and indicate that something in your plant’s environment needs an adjustment. [![How to Revive Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/droopy-houseplant.jpg "Peace Lily in need of water")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/droopy-houseplant.jpg)Peace Lily Yellow, droopy leaves. It needs water.### Behavioral Signs Behavioral signs might not be as obvious, but they’re just as important. Slower-than-normal growth, leaf drop, or a plant that stubbornly refuses to grow new foliage are indications that it’s not thriving. Pay attention to how your plant behaves over time — subtle changes can speak volumes. [Learn more about keeping houseplants healthy with our helpful guide.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) ## Common Causes of Plant Decline Before you can fix the problem, you’ve got to figure out what caused it. Most houseplant issues stem from one of these common factors. ### Overwatering vs. Underwatering Too much water or too little is a major cause of dying indoor plants. Soil that’s soggy to the touch or water pooling at the base says you’re overwatering. On the flip side, dry, cracked soil is a sign you’re underwatering. Find the right balance by testing your soil regularly. If your soil is separating from the pot it is another sign of underwatering. ### Insufficient Light [![How to Revive Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors.jpg "Monstera Plant Lighting")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors.jpg)Monstera Plant with light coming from windowLight is like food for your plants, so a poorly lit room can starve them. Pay attention to light needs for specific plants. Some thrive in bright, indirect light; others prefer shady corners. Use grow lights if natural sunlight is hard to come by. Peace lily plants will do well in a dark spot. ### Pests and Diseases Tiny bugs like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs can wreak havoc on your plant. Yellowing leaves or sticky residue could indicate an infestation. Diseases like root rot, caused by overwatering, can also result in declining health. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/insects-on-fiddle-fig.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/insects-on-fiddle-fig.jpg)Wolly Aphids on Fiddle Fig Plant## Reviving Your Indoor Plants Now that you know what’s wrong, it’s time to get your hands dirty. These steps will help you bring your plants back from the brink. ### Treating Pests and Diseases To handle pests, start by rinsing the plant under water to knock off bugs. Or take them outdoors and place a plastic trash bag underneath. Use a strong stream of water to force the insects off the plant. A good spray bottle will do the trick. For more stubborn infestations, [use an insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or [neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/). You can use a non-organic insecticide to kill insects that won’t go away, however, take the plant outdoors and spray on a non-windy day. If these methods do not work, it is best to toss the plant in the trash bin. Diseases like root rot require you to remove affected roots and replant in clean soil. Not only does Neem oil kill insects it also helps with fungi and other diseases. Always sterilize tools between uses! ### Adjust your watering routine First things first: adjust your watering routine. For overly dry soil, soak the plant thoroughly and let it drain. If it’s drowning in water, remove the pot and inspect the roots. Trim away any that are mushy or black, then repot in fresh, dry potting soil. ### Adjusting Light Conditions Move your plant to a better location where it can soak up the appropriate amount of light. Close to a window with filtered sunlight is ideal for most species. If natural light isn’t an option, use artificial grow lights to give it the boost it needs. Underneath a good skylight, also aids in more light to plants. ## Long-Term Care Tips for Healthy Houseplants Once you’ve nursed your plant back to health, keep it that way with these simple tips. ### Optimal Watering Schedule [![How to revive your houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-plants-watering.jpg "Watering Hoseplants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/indoor-plants-watering.jpg) There’s no one-size-fits-all schedule, but checking your plant’s soil before every watering is a good habit to have. The best method is to stick your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, give your plant a drink. Otherwise, wait a day or two. You can also use moisture meters they are accurate and good for folks who do not want to get their hands dirty. ### Fertilization Like humans, plants need food too. Use a balanced fertilizer every month or two during the growing season. Be cautious not to over-fertilize; too much can burn the roots and set back plant recovery. To be safe it is best to water first, then fertilize, and water again after that. A good NPK (Nitrogen – Phosphorus – Potash) is 20-20-20. Peter’s All purpose house plant is recommended. Peters 20-20-20, Peters 15-3-25, Peters 15-15-15, again the 20-20-20 works best. Most home and garden stores will stock this fertilizer. Need more information on Fertilizer? [What is Fertilizer?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) ### Choosing the Right Plants for Your Environment Not all plants will thrive in your home. Pick ones that suit your lifestyle and growing conditions. If you’re low on light or time, opt for resilient varieties like spider plants or snake plants. Most succulents are low-water plants but need lots of light. [Monstera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/monstera-plant-care-light/) and [Pothos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pothos-plant-care-tips/) like high to medium light. Orchids like lots of light. The snake plant is a succulent and can survive in low light but is better with medium light. Spider plants are easy and can take low or high light conditions. If you have brown tips on your spider plant you can just use good scissors and prune the tips. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-brown-tips.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-brown-tips.jpg)Hands cutting off withered leaf tips with scissors. Shriveled plant, flower Chlorophytum. Renewal of spider plant.If it looks completely withered and droopy just trim it down to about 1/2 inch above the soil. It will come back to look refreshed and new. --- ## Conclusion Reviving dying indoor plants isn’t as complicated as it seems. With a little patience, some troubleshooting, and proper care, you can give your plants the second chance they deserve. Start by understanding the problem, make the necessary adjustments, and commit to regular maintenance. Your plants will thank you with vibrant growth and fresh greenery for years to come. Ready to give it a try? ### How to Revive Houseplants [Check out more houseplant tips to maintain healthy greenery around your home.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) [![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1-300x239.jpg "Guzman's Garden Centers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg)Got questions? Be sure to comment below.![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Dying Indoor Plants, How to revive houseplants, Overwatering Houeplants, Revive HousePlants, Revive plants, Underwatering Houseplants --- ### [Dead Nettle Plant Care Planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dead-nettle-plant-care-planting/) **Published:** December 6, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Dead Nettle Plant Care Planting. Meet the dead nettle (*Lamium purpureum),* a charming little leaf plant ideal for ground cover or as a focal point in a decorative pot. This herbaceous perennial thrives best in acidic soil, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want low-maintenance greenery. Curious about why it’s called “dead”? Unlike its stinging cousin, this plant’s leaves are gentle to touch. ## Soil Requirements Want to keep it happy? Ensure your soil is well-drained, and keep it in partial shade for a lush, thriving display. Feeling creative? Pair it with ferns or hostas for a striking contrast. There are about 50 species of this plant but the most common is the white Nancy (Malculatum). These plants are usually sold at retail gardening stores throughout the U.S. [![Dead NettlePlant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/white-nancy.jpg "Dead NettlePlant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/white-nancy.jpg)Dead Nettle Plant is also called White Nancy. Still shows off its foliage color in early December.The leaves are a spotted white in the middle surrounded by dark green around the edges. It also produces a small white cluster of flowers in early spring and through late summer. It will become somewhat drought tolerant once it becomes well established. Other cultivars of this plant will produce pink and purple flowers. It is not an invasive plant, so planting several in a row is a good idea. [![Lamium plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/lamium-veronica-2.jpg "White Nancy Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/lamium-veronica-2.jpg)Dead Nettle or White Nancy against a wall with shade. Pink Veronica plants toward the back[![Dead Nettle Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/lamium-in-pot.jpg "Dead Nettle Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/lamium-in-pot.jpg)Lamium – White Nancy in a pot with Red Dracenea spike in the middle.--- ## Where to place this plant? It likes shady conditions so underneath a tree on a north/eastern exposure will work best. Here is a [list of shade-loving plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/). Plant them in the foreground with taller perennials/annuals toward the back. Again, place them where there will be afternoon shade. It is one plant that does not mind hard Calchie soil. They will grow up to 7″ tall and can spread about 2ft. wide. Trim them down to about 2-3″ during the late winter seasons for a good spurt of growth in early spring. ## Problems with this plant The Dead Nettle plant often stands strong against most diseases and pesky insects. Still, now and then, you might spot slugs or aphids showing some interest in it. These little critters can sometimes be a nuisance, but usually, they don’t cause significant harm to this hardy plant. Have you ever noticed this in your garden? Keeping an eye out can help you manage any issues quickly. Remember, a quick rinse of soapy water can often do the trick in keeping them at bay. Amazingly, the leaves of this plant aren’t just edible—they can also be brewed into a refreshing tea that can be enjoyed at any time. Have you ever considered adding them to your next culinary creation, perhaps as a unique twist? Whether you’re sipping them as a soothing tea or incorporating them into a salad, soup, or even dessert, they offer a world of possibilities. With a little imagination, you can explore various delectable ways to use this versatile plant in your kitchen adventures. [ediblewildfood.com](https://www.ediblewildfood.com/spotted-dead-nettle.aspx) Dead Nettle plant is NOT toxic to dogs or cats. This perennial plant can be used in USDA zones 3-8. ### Dead Nettle Plant Care and Planting Do you have questions or comments? Let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Dead Nettle, Dead Nettle Perennial, Dead Nettle Plant Care Planting, groundcover, Lamium, Malculatum, white Nancy --- ### [Care of a Bradford Pear Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-a-bradford-pear-tree/) **Published:** March 8, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Characteristics and Features of the Bradford Pear Tree](#characteristics-and-features-of-the-bradford-pear-tree) - [Appearance and Growth Habit](#appearance-and-growth-habit) - - [Attractiveness in Landscaping](#attractiveness-in-landscaping) 2. [How to Plant Bradford Pear Trees for Optimal Growth](#how-to-plant-bradford-pear-trees-for-optimal-growth) - [Choosing the Ideal Location](#choosing-the-ideal-location) - - [Best Practices for Planting](#best-practices-for-planting) 3. [Maintenance and Care for Bradford Pear Trees](#maintenance-and-care-for-bradford-pear-trees) - [Pruning to Maintain Shape and Health](#pruning-to-maintain-shape-and-health) - - [Dealing with Pests and Diseases](#dealing-with-pests-and-diseases) 4. [Environmental and Community Considerations](#environmental-and-community-considerations) - [Potential Environmental Concerns](#potential-environmental-concerns) - - [Alternatives to Bradford Pear for Flowering Shade Trees](#alternatives-to-bradford-pear-for-flowering-shade-trees) 5. [Conclusion](#conclusion) Care of a Bradford Pear Tree (*Pyrus calleryana).* The Bradford Pear tree is a favorite for anyone who loves fast-growing, flowering trees. Its explosion of white blooms in early spring makes it a top choice for landscaping, especially for adding shade and beauty to yards. But while they’re undeniably stunning, Bradford Pears come with their own set of challenges. Let’s look at how to care for this tree while weighing its benefits and potential drawbacks. ## Characteristics and Features of the Bradford Pear Tree Understanding the Bradford Pear starts with knowing what makes it so special. From its look to its growth habits, it has unique traits that keep homeowners planting these trees year after year. [![Care of a Bradford Pear Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/flowering-pear.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/flowering-pear.jpg)Bradford Pear Tree – Ornamental tree with white flowers ### Appearance and Growth Habit Bradford Pear trees typically grow between 30 to 50 feet tall and have a distinctive pyramid or oval-shaped canopy. The branches are dense, and their glossy green leaves turn a striking red, orange, or purple in the fall. In early spring, these trees burst into clusters of delicate white flowers, signaling the end of winter. However, one thing to watch out for is their wood—it’s quite brittle, making the tree prone to damage in storms. ### Attractiveness in Landscaping Let’s face it, those white blossoms are what draw people to Bradford Pear trees. Their symmetrical shape and ability to grow rapidly make them perfect for yards, driveways, and parks. And who doesn’t love that early hint of spring? In addition to having these gorgeous white flowers during spring, it also produces bronze-red foliage color in fall. For someone who wants a low-maintenance way to make a bold statement, this tree is hard to resist. [![Care of a Bradford Pear Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/colorful-bradford-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/colorful-bradford-tree.jpg)Colorful fall foliage of the Bradford Pear Tree. --- ## How to Plant Bradford Pear Trees for Optimal Growth Planting a Bradford Pear tree isn’t hard, but picking the right spot and doing it the right way can ensure it thrives for years. Learn how to [plant a tree properly.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/) ### Choosing the Ideal Location Sunlight is your tree’s best friend. Make sure it’s getting full sun for most of the day. Bradford Pears aren’t too picky with soil types, but they prefer well-draining soils. The tree’s root system is shallow, so don’t plant it too close to structures like driveways or sidewalks. And since they grow quickly and wide, give them plenty of space to avoid overcrowding. ### Best Practices for Planting Start by digging a hole twice as wide as the root ball but not deeper than it. Place the tree in the hole, backfill with a mix of soil, and water it thoroughly. Adding a layer of mulch around the base will retain moisture and prevent weeds. During the first few weeks, water regularly to help your Bradford Pear establish roots. ## Maintenance and Care for Bradford Pear Trees Caring for these trees requires more than just admiration of their beauty. Proper pruning, pest control, and monitoring the overall health of the tree can go a long way. ### Pruning to Maintain Shape and Health Pruning is critical for Bradford Pear trees because their limbs tend to grow weakly attached to the trunk. Without regular pruning, these branches can snap during storms. Trim them during the dormant season in late winter or early spring, focusing on removing dead or crowded branches. This will not only improve the tree’s structure but also keep it healthy. ### Dealing with Pests and Diseases While Bradford Pears are relatively pest-resistant, they can still fall victim to common tree issues like aphids and scale insects. Keep an eye out for pests on the leaves and treat them with [horticultural oils](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-horticultural-oil-how-can-it-help-your-garden/) or insecticides if needed. Fire blight is another concern; it’s a bacterial disease that causes browning and wilting of blossoms. Prune affected areas and dispose of them to prevent the spread. All pear trees are susceptible to fire-blight, a bacterial disease that will destroy trees quickly. If you’re dealing with fire blight, try Ferti-Lome fire blight spray. It really works. You can usually find it at most local nurseries—just ask for it! [How to avoid Fungal Diseases.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-avoid-fungal-diseases-on-trees-and-plants/) ## Environmental and Community Considerations While Bradford Pear trees are undeniably gorgeous, their drawbacks have become more apparent over time. In some regions, these trees are even actively discouraged. Here’s why. ### Potential Environmental Concerns Bradford Pear trees have been criticized for their invasive nature. They cross-pollinate with other pear varieties, producing offspring that spread aggressively. Their dense canopies can crowd out native plants, disrupting local ecosystems. Their weak branch structure is prone to storm damage, and you might see why some communities see them as more trouble than they’re worth. In areas with low rainfall, like the dry southwestern parts of the U.S., these trees don’t cause problems or spread uncontrollably. ### Alternatives to Bradford Pear for Flowering Shade Trees If you’re looking for a tree that provides similar beauty without the downsides, consider alternatives. Many Southwest trees make excellent options, offering stunning blooms and better environmental compatibility. For example, the **Mimosa Tree** is a drought-tolerant choice that can grow up to 30 feet with gorgeous pink flowers. Check out this resource for more options: [Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/). ## Conclusion Bradford Pear trees are the epitome of beauty and quick growth, making them irresistible to homeowners. Yet, they come with challenges—from weak limbs to invasive tendencies. If you’re planting one, make sure you’re armed with proper care knowledge. And if you’re on the fence, there are plenty of other flowering shade trees that can complement your landscape while being a little kinder to the environment. Always think about both the beauty and the impact before making your choice. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Bradford Pear Diseases, Care of Bradford Pear, Fire-blight on Bradford Pear, Growth Habit of Bradford Pear, Landscaping with Braford Pear, Pruning Bradford Pear --- ### [What Do Shamrock Plants Look Like?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-do-shamrock-plants-look-like/) **Published:** March 7, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [The size of Shamrock Plants](#the-size-of-shamrock-plants) - [Leaf Characteristics](#leaf-characteristics) - - [Are Shamrock Plants Clovers?](#are-shamrock-plants-clovers) - - [Flowers and Seasonal Features](#flowers-and-seasonal-features) 2. [Variations in Shamrock Plant Species](#variations-in-shamrock-plant-species) - [Oxalis Triangularis (Purple Shamrock)](#oxalis-triangularis-purple-shamrock) - - [Oxalis Regnellii (Green Shamrock)](#oxalis-regnellii-green-shamrock) - - [Other Types of Oxalis Plants](#other-types-of-oxalis-plants) 3. [Care Tips for Oxalis](#care-tips-for-oxalis) - [Light and Watering Requirements](#light-and-watering-requirements) - - [Pruning and Maintenance](#pruning-and-maintenance) - - [Seasonal Care and Dormancy](#seasonal-care-and-dormancy) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) What do Shamrock plants look like? First, these plants are in the oxalis family. Also known as **wood sorrel.** These plants are a favorite among plant lovers, thanks to their delicate beauty and low-maintenance nature. These plants are often associated with luck and St. Patrick’s Day due to their resemblance to the traditional Irish shamrock. Whether they’re displayed on a sunny windowsill or brightening up an office space, their distinct look always catches the eye. Let’s dive into what makes these plants so visually unique and why you might want to add one to your collection. ## The size of Shamrock Plants Shamrock plants are small and compact, making them ideal for indoor spaces. Their foliage grows in clusters, sprouting from thin, wiry stems that give them a light, airy appearance. Despite their delicate structure, shamrock plants are visually striking, especially when their leaves and flowers are in full bloom. They typically grow to a height of about 6 to 12 inches, which makes them perfect for tabletop arrangements or indoor gardens. ![What Do Shamrock Plants Look Like?](https://images.pexels.com/photos/1098973/pexels-photo-1098973.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940)Shamrock Plants OutdoorsPhoto by [Elias Tigiser](https://www.pexels.com/@elias-tigiser-411757) ### Leaf Characteristics The leaves of the shamrock plant are probably its most well-known feature. They usually have three distinct leaflets, which is where the association with the traditional Irish shamrock comes from. However, some varieties even boast four leaflets, and we all know what that means: extra luck! ### Are Shamrock Plants Clovers? I’m sorry, they are not clovers, but many people call them clovers. Clover plants are a different species or in the Trifolium family. You can read more about clover on [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clover) Shamrock plants aren’t limited to just the typical green shade either. Depending on the species, their leaves can vary from vibrant green to deep purple, with some having variegated patterns that include delicate white accents. The best part? These leaves seem to have a personality of their own. They fold up at night or in the dark, as if they’re going to sleep, and reopen in daylight. This behavior, called nyctinasty, makes the plant feel almost alive. --- ### Flowers and Seasonal Features Shamrock plants aren’t just about fancy leaves—they also produce tiny, charming flowers. These flowers usually appear in shades of white, pink, or lavender, adding an extra pop of color to the plant. While they aren’t big or flashy, their soft hue perfectly complements the foliage. These plants tend to bloom during the warmer months, typically spring and summer. That said, their flowers might show up sporadically throughout the year if the plant is happy and healthy. ## Variations in Shamrock Plant Species Shamrock plants aren’t a one-size-fits-all type of plant. They belong to the oxalis family, which includes a variety of species with slight differences in colors and shapes. Here are some popular ones to consider: --- ### Oxalis Triangularis (Purple Shamrock) This is, hands down, one of the showiest members of the shamrock family. Oxalis triangularis is known for its striking, deep purple leaves shaped like triangles, which are larger and bolder compared to the more common green varieties. These plants also exhibit fascinating light-responsive folding behavior, which seems even more dramatic with their vivid coloring. If you want a shamrock plant that stands out as a centerpiece, this one’s hard to beat. [![What do Shamrock Plants Look like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/purple-shamrock.jpg "Purple Shamrock")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/purple-shamrock.jpg) --- ### Oxalis Regnellii (Green Shamrock) Oxalis regnellii is what most people picture when they think of a classic shamrock plant. Its bright green leaves mirror the traditional shamrock shape, making it a go-to pick for festive St. Patrick’s Day displays or anyone seeking a bit of Irish charm. While the green leaves are its main feature, the plant doesn’t shy away from blooming, offering soft white flowers that complement the greenery nicely. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/green-shamrock.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/green-shamrock.jpg) ### Other Types of Oxalis Plants The two photos above are the most common and can be found at most Local Nurseries. If you want to venture off the beaten path, there are other oxalis varieties worth checking out. Some hybrids feature variegated leaves with splashes of cream or silver, while others have more compact growth habits, perfect for smaller spaces. These unique traits make them a hit among plant collectors looking for something a little different. For some great pictures and information on other types of Oxalis, follow this link: [Ornamental Oxalis.](https://harmonyinthegarden.com/2020/06/ornamental-oxalis-in-the-garden/) ## Care Tips for Oxalis Shamrock plants are beautiful on their own, but proper care can make all the difference in keeping them looking their best. They’re relatively easy to care for, even if you’re just starting your plant journey. Shamrocks can tolerate temperatures down to 10° Fahrenheit. The Heat tolerance is nothing over 80° Fahrenheit. I suggest placing them where there is ample shade. ### Light and Watering Requirements Shamrock plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate lower light levels, but their growth may slow, and leaves might not look as vibrant. Keep them near a window where they’ll get some diffused light throughout the day. When it comes to watering, they prefer soil that’s evenly moist but not soggy. Too much water can lead to root rot, so allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering. Pro tip: Water less frequently during their dormancy period (typically in summer) to give the plant a much-needed rest. ### Pruning and Maintenance If you notice fading or yellowing leaves, don’t worry—that’s just part of the plant’s natural cycle. Trim away these dying leaves and spent flowers to keep your shamrock looking neat and healthy. Regular pruning encourages fresh growth and ensures the plant remains visually stunning. ### Seasonal Care and Dormancy Speaking of cycles, shamrock plants do go dormant for a period, usually in late summer. When this happens, their leaves may wilt and fall off. Don’t panic! This is totally normal. Allow the plant to rest by watering less and keeping it in a cool, dark spot. Once the dormancy period is over, usually after a few weeks, you’ll see new growth begin to emerge. All Oxalis plants are toxic to Cats and Dogs. ## Conclusion Shamrock plants are more than just lucky charms; they’re a joy to have at home. With their vibrant and varied foliage, delicate flowers, and low-maintenance care, it’s no wonder plant enthusiasts love them. Whether you opt for the bold purple leaves of Oxalis triangularis or the classic green beauty of Oxalis regnellii, these plants make any space feel alive and inviting. Plus, they’re easy to care for, even for beginners. If you’re looking for a unique and eye-catching addition to your indoor plant collection, a shamrock plant might just be the perfect choice. Why not bring a little extra luck and greenery into your life today? ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Care Tips for Oxalis, Oxalis Regnellii, Shamrock Plants, Variations in Shamrock Plant Species --- ### [How to Make Geraniums Bloom: In Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-geraniums-bloom/) **Published:** March 2, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Choosing the Right Geranium Variety](#choosing-the-right-geranium-variety) 2. [Optimizing Growing Conditions for Continuous Blooms](#optimizing-growing-conditions-for-continuous-blooms) - [Type of soil Geraniums want](#type-of-soil-geraniums-want) - - [Watering Without Overdoing It](#watering-without-overdoing-it) - - [Positioning for Good Sunlight](#positioning-for-good-sunlight) - - [The Importance of Regular Deadheading](#the-importance-of-regular-deadheading) - - [How to Prune Your Geraniums](#how-to-prune-your-geraniums) - - [Addressing Common Pests and Diseases](#addressing-common-pests-and-diseases) 3. [Seasonal Adjustments for Long-Lasting Blooms](#seasonal-adjustments-for-long-lasting-blooms) - [Fertilizing Through the Season](#fertilizing-through-the-season) - - [Mid-Season Troubleshooting and Solutions](#mid-season-troubleshooting-and-solutions) 4. [Conclusion](#conclusion) How to Make Geraniums Bloom. Bright, colorful, and cheerful—Geraniums are like the life of the garden party. If you’re anything like me, you want those blooms to stick around all summer long. There’s just something magical about a garden filled with vibrant Geraniums. Keeping them blooming isn’t hard, but it does require a little know-how. Let’s break it all down. [![How to Make Geraniums Bloom:](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/guzmans-geraniums.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/guzmans-geraniums.jpg)Geraniums at Guzman’s Garden Centers ## Choosing the Right Geranium Variety Picking the right Geranium is where it all starts. Geraniums come in so many colors that it is hard for me to pick the best ones. [![Geraniums on a window Sill](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-in-window-sill.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-in-window-sill.jpg)Geranium flowers on windowsill Not all Geraniums are the same, and choosing the right variety gives you a head start toward a summer full of flowers. Zonal Geraniums are probably the most popular. They love the sun and are known for their bold, upright blooms. Ivy Geraniums, on the other hand, are great for hanging baskets or window boxes because of their trailing vines. [![How to Make Geraniums Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/zonal-geranium.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/zonal-geranium.jpg)Zonal Geranium at Guzman’s Greenhouse [![How to Make Geraniums Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trailing-geranium.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trailing-geranium.jpg)Trailing Geranium on a table [![Martha Washington Geraniums. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/martha-washington-geraniums.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/martha-washington-geraniums.jpg)Martha Washington Geraniums. They like at least 5-6 hours of sun but will do better in Morning sun and afternoon shade. If you’re in a hot climate, look for heat-tolerant varieties. Living somewhere cooler? Try Geraniums that can thrive in slightly milder weather. Taking a second to match the variety to your garden’s conditions will make your life so much easier later on. ## Optimizing Growing Conditions for Continuous Blooms Once you’ve picked your Geraniums, the next step is giving them everything they need to thrive. Geraniums are tough plants, but they’re also a bit picky about where and how they grow. ### Type of soil Geraniums want Good soil is non-negotiable. Geraniums love rich, well-draining soil. If your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, mix in some compost or organic matter to improve it. The soil pH should be slightly acidic, around 6.0 to 6.5. Don’t overthink the science—most garden stores sell easy-to-use pH kits. Planting in pots? Use a high-quality potting mix that drains well. You don’t want their roots sitting in soggy soil, or you’ll end up with unhappy plants fast. ### Watering Without Overdoing It [![Woman watering a Geranium Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/watering-red-geranium.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/watering-red-geranium.jpg)Woman watering a Geranium Plant Watering Geraniums is a balance. These plants hate being waterlogged, but they also won’t bloom if they’re too dry. The trick is to let the soil dry out slightly between waterings. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil—if it feels dry, it’s time to water. Water deeply, but don’t drown them. If water pools on the surface or the leaves look limp and sad, you’re likely overdoing it. ### Positioning for Good Sunlight Geraniums adore the sun. However, the harsh mid-summer heat in the desert southwest causes them to wither. To put out their best blooms, they need about six to eight hours of sunlight daily during the spring and fall seasons. During the mid-summer heat, **geraniums will do better with afternoon shade.** ### The Importance of Regular Deadheading [![How to Make Geraniums Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dead-head-geraniums.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dead-head-geraniums.jpg)Dead Heading Geranium expired blooms Deadheading is a fancy gardening term for snipping off spent flowers. When your Geraniums start fading, they send energy into forming seeds—energy better spent on new blooms. To deadhead, just pinch off the faded flower clusters near the base. This not only makes the plant look better, but it also signals it to produce more flowers. Trust me, it’s oddly satisfying once you get the hang of it. ### How to Prune Your Geraniums Pruning your Geraniums keeps them looking tidy and stops them from getting leggy. Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove any yellow leaves or spindly stems. For bushier plants, pinch back the growing tips occasionally. This encourages side shoots, which means more stems with flowers. You’re basically telling the plant to spread its energy around and grow evenly. ### Addressing Common Pests and Diseases [![Types of geraniums that thrive in Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/mealybugs-on-geranium.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/mealybugs-on-geranium.jpg)Mealybugs on a geranium Stem. Even the hardiest Geraniums can face trouble from pests like aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. These tiny invaders suck the sap from plants and can stunt their growth. Look closely at the leaves once in a while. If you spot pests, wash them off with a strong spray of water or try a garden-safe [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Fungal diseases, like powdery mildew, can pop up if there isn’t enough airflow around the plants. To avoid this, don’t overcrowd your Geraniums and water early in the day so leaves dry out quickly. ## Seasonal Adjustments for Long-Lasting Blooms Keeping your Geraniums blooming even during the dog days of summer comes down to a few extra steps. As the summer progresses, notice how your plants are holding up and adapt your care routine if needed. Water about twice per week; a good soaking is beneficial. Wait until the soil dries before watering again. Geraniums can be planted in the ground, However, you need to live in regions where it never freezes. One hard freeze will kill your geraniums outdoors. They can tolerate temperatures down to 32° Fahrenheit. ### Fertilizing Through the Season Geraniums love a little extra food. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks. Something like a 20-20-20 mix (equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) works great. Organic fertilizers work well on Geraniums. [What is Fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/)? ### Mid-Season Troubleshooting and Solutions If your Geraniums stop blooming mid-summer, don’t freak out. Sometimes, plants need a breather. Check for common issues like yellowing leaves—are you overwatering? Underwatering? If blooms slow down, it might be time to give them a light pruning and another dose of fertilizer. This helps reset the plant and encourages it to start blooming again. Also, keep an eye on surrounding weeds or competing plants in beds. Geraniums like a little space to themselves, and clearing out unwanted growth can give them the room to thrive. According to the [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/), Geraniums are toxic to cats and dogs. ## Conclusion Getting Geraniums to bloom all summer isn’t about luck—it’s about giving them the right care. From choosing the perfect variety to providing sunlight, proper placement, water, and nutrition, each step plays a part in keeping these beauties vibrant for months. Yes, it takes a little effort, but watching your garden come to life with Geraniums’ bright colors is more than worth it. There’s no feeling quite like seeing the results of your care flourish right in front of you. Now, get out there and let’s keep your Geraniums blooming ‘til the very last day of summer! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** How to make geraniums bloom, Watering Geraniums --- ### [Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/celosia-plant-care/) **Published:** May 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Good looking colorful plant for spring color. Celosia plants in your garden. **Content:** Celosia Plant Care. Also called (cockscomb) they are considered a tender annual as freezing temperatures will kill them. Great long-lasting beautiful feather-like flower for your garden mainly throughout the spring seasons. They come in many colors from deep reds, dark oranges, bright pinks, and lavender colors. Plant them after the last freeze in spring or after the last frost in your area. [![Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-plant.jpg "Colorful Celosia Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-plant.jpg)Colorful Celosia PlantsDepending on the variety they will grow to about 4 to 8 inches in height and will spread about 5 inches. Make sure to keep your soil moist during the hottest part of the season, but not always wet. They are susceptible to [spider mites](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) and aphids so keep your eye own on those insects. Most types of Celosia grow anywhere from 6 inches to about 2 feet tall, depending on the variety you choose. They’re also known by other fun names like the fire plant and the flamingo plant, which hint at their bold, colorful appearance. These plants are popular for their unique, flame-like blooms that come in striking reds, oranges, pinks, and yellows. ## Where to plant them? Easy-to-grow plants try planting them in decorative pots this will work as they will fill out and give colorful flowers throughout spring and most of the early summer. I’ve seen them bloom into mid-fall. Plant them in masses for a great formal effect (see image below). To extend the blooming season be sure to deadhead expired blooms. Plant them in full sun or partial shade as they will do well in both places. Butterflies love Celosia plants so place them in rows for an awesome display of color during the spring seasons. See the photo below. [![Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/celosia-red.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/celosia-plant-care/red-plumed-cockscomb-flower-or-celosia-argentea-blossom/)Red plumed cockscomb flower or Celosia argentea blossom[![Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/front-entrance-celosia2.jpg "Celosia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/front-entrance-celosia2.jpg)Celosia plants in decorative containers## Fertilizing Celosia [![Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-cockscomb-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-cockscomb-pot.jpg)Cock’s Comb Celosia in a terra cotta pot.Fertilize your Celosia plants about once per month. A well-balanced 20-20-20 mixture will work best and never let them dry out. Adding a layer of mulch around your Celosia plants helps the soil retain moisture, especially during hot summer days. It reduces water evaporation, so you won’t need to water as often. The mulch also keeps the roots cooler, protecting the plant from heat stress. Organic options like wood chips or straw can even break down over time, improving soil quality. Just don’t pile it against the stems, as this can lead to root rot. **Celosia plants are considered perennials in USDA zones 11-12.** However, they are classified as annuals in zone 0-10. Visit Wikipedia for more information on [Celosia Plants.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia) Spider mites and mealybugs attack these plants. Spray them with a strong insecticide to get rid of them fast, or try [Neem oil ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/)instead. It’s a natural option that works as an organic insecticide and is safer for plants, pets, and people. [![Celosia Plant in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-plant-photo-realistic.jpg "Celosia Plant in a Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/celosia-plant-photo-realistic.jpg)Celosia Plant in a Pot### Celosia Plant Care ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** celosia, Celosia plant care, celosia plants, cockscomb, cockscomb plant, easy care plants --- ### [Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** May 25, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest. Everyone wants a perfect looking lawn including myself. Here are my tips for making folks say “Wow look at that lawn”! ## Seed or Sod? [![Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/seed-sod.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/seed-sod.jpg)Seed or Sod?Seeds are less expensive but not all the seeds will germinate, birds will peck away at the seeds and if not properly planted the wind will scatter them all over. It’s important to have good loamy loose soil when you spread your seeds around. Always use a broadcast spreader to spread out your seeds evenly. Most lawn seeds will germinate in about 2 weeks or so. Water daily and sometimes twice per day if you are seeding during the hot summer months. Sod will cost more but it is instant gratification. You will have to hire a lawn landscaper to help move and lay it in your area. When laying down sod or seed wait at least 2-3 weeks before fertilizing. In the southwest, we get lots of hot dry summer months. Water is essential for a spectacular green lawn. Installing low-water grasses is best if you are looking for a good low maintenance lawn. ## Low water Grasses for the Southwest Low-water grasses for lawns are Bermuda Varieties. If you want to use seeds for a lawn try the Sahara seeds as they germinate fast and tolerate poor soils. It’s important to note that Bermuda seeds or sod do not like shady conditions. Common Bermuda grass[ (*Cynodon dactylon)* ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon)grows long runners that will become an invasive species, especially in regions where there is lots of rainfall. It will grow underneath iron borders and will grow into your gardening beds. The hybrid varieties are not as invasive and grow tighter and tend to last longer into the fall seasons. More about these Bermuda hybrid types is below this post. Buffalo grass is another low-water grass. However, it does tend to grow in clumps which makes it hard if you are looking for a smooth lawn during the growing seasons. --- ## After the installation of the sod Make sure to flatten your sod down. Use a lawn [roller to flatten](https://amzn.to/2HnsmzL) any bumpy areas. **Do not overdo** this procedure. An overpacked lawn will harden the surface thus making it harder for the grass to take in water and nutrients. [![Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/perfect-lawn-3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/perfect-lawn-3.jpg)Image by F. Muhammad from Pixabay## Cool Seasonal Grasses Fescue is a cool-season grass and needs more water than warm-season grass. Fescue grass should be fertilized once or twice more during the winter months. How much water does one need for their Fescue lawn? This is the most challenging question to answer. For cool-season grasses such as fescue, rye, and bluegrass it’s about 3″ of water evenly distributed per week. Typically, about every other day 20-30 minutes on a good sprinkler system. Use a good all-purpose lawn fertilizer, an analysis of about 16-8-8 will work great, or use any good lawn Fertilizer. You can also purchase Helena’s 16-8-8 at Color Your World Garden Centers. Scott’s Turf Builder is another good fertilizer for any lawn. The problem most people face is not doing the work. Most will purchase lawn fertilizer use it once and forget about it for the rest of the year. In and around the Southwest you should fertilize your lawn at least once per month starting in late March and ending in October. Cool-season grasses do not mind shady areas. The top two kinds of grass to use are Fescue and Kentucky bluegrass. These types of grasses will do well underneath shade trees or on the north side of taller walls. They can also tolerate full sun but in the southwest, you will need water more often. Every other day about 20-30 minutes on a timed [sprinkler system](http://www.amazon.com/Rain-Bird-32ETI-Automatic-Sprinkler/dp/B00K72WU3Q/ref=as_li_bk_tl/?tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=14e469c341bb0eed1dafbbf825e3bf64&linkCode=ktl)![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=14e469c341bb0eed1dafbbf825e3bf64&_cb=1538928396880) during the mid-hot summer. [![Sod and Lawn Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/fescue-green-grass.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/fescue-green-grass.jpg)Fresh young green fescue grass in a lawn## Watering Warm Season Grasses For warm-season grass such as St. Augustine grass, Zoysiagrass, Bermuda, or hybrid Bermuda, you should water about 2″ to 2 1/2″ of water about 2-3 times per week. This is during the hottest time of the year, usually June, July, and August. About 1-2 times during the spring and fall seasons. Most lawns throughout the southwest will typically need less watering during the cooler months of the year, so please water responsibly. For established warm-season lawns, you can turn off your watering system in late November. Turn it back on in early March. It is not how long you leave your watering system on but how much water you actually apply to your lawn. This means more water for a shorter time is more beneficial than a long period of time with less water. You should fertilize your sod/lawn once in the spring, once in the summer, and once just before winter. For a thicker greener healthier lawn I recommend fertilizing once per month starting in late March and ending in October. **Common Bermuda** image below. It can get invasive, especially in regions where there is lots of rainfall. Hybrids like Tifway and Tifgreen are not as invasive. [![Lawn Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bermuda-runners.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bermuda-runners.jpg)Common Bermuda Grass. It will grow large long runners that will grow under borders, steel, brick, and pavers and will get into your bedding and vegetable plants.--- ## Mowing your lawn The blades of your [lawnmower should be sharp.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sharpen-blades-on-lawn-mower/) Dull blades will hack away at grass blades making them look brownish at the tip of the grass blades. Uneven cuts will make the grass blades harder to take in water and fertilizer. Always sharpen your blades at the beginning of the spring season it will help make your lawn look better than your neighbors. --- ## Remove weeds from the lawn [![Lawn and sod tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/shepherd-purse-weed-150x150.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/shepherd-purse-weed/)No matter what type of lawn you have it’s important to remove [Weeds!](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) Those awful weeds seem to always pop up in your lawn right around early spring. Use Fertilome “Weed-Out Plus”. This Kills Dandelions, Clover, Crabgrass, Nutsedge, Chickweed, Spurge, and many other Lawn Weeds. Ask for it at your friendly local nursery. It really does work! Weeds will also suck up the **water that your grass needs**. Learn more about “[How to get rid of weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/)” from your landscape lawn area. --- **Where to place Bermuda Grass?** Remember, Bermuda sod or grass will go into dormancy during the winter months. It likes FULL SUN. Therefore less water and maintenance. It will have a hard time growing underneath a large tree or on the northern side of tall buildings or walls. Placing it on the north, or east exposure of rock walls, homes, or other thick taller hedges and Bermuda grass will have a tough time growing. **Bermuda sod**, zoysia, and buffalo grasses do well in the southwestern areas. So does tall Fescue but it needs more watering and maintenance. ## Where to place Fescue **Fescue Sod** will stay green year-round but needs more watering and maintenance. This type of sod/grass can tolerate shade and it will work great underneath a large shade tree. You can also place it where there is lots of shade, but it does best with some early morning sun and afternoon shade. It will cost more than most other varieties of Bermuda seed or sod. Fescue will not re-grow itself. If it dies on one spot it will look bare unless you re-sod or re-seed. --- There are other types of sod that can be bought at Color Your World Garden Centers. If you live in the Las Cruces area, give us a call at (575) 521-0496 Hybrid Bermuda grasses have many uses and are what most folks use throughout the southwest. Below are varieties and descriptions. Bermuda-Tifton – Lawns-Commercial-Fields – Coarse & blends with common Bermuda Bermuda-Tifgreen – Lawns-Commercial-Putting Greens – Blades are fine, low growing Bermuda Tifway – Lawns-Commercial-Fairways – Medium Blades Bermuda Santa Ana – Lawns-Commercial-Fields – Medium Blades Fescue Advantage – Lawns-Commercial – Tolerates shade – Medium Blades Bermuda Overseeded – Lawns-Commercial – Medium to fine Blades NOTE; All sod is ordered from [Santa Teresa Sod Farm](https://www.facebook.com/EvergreenTurfSantaTeresa/). We do not have Sod at our Local Stores. **Note; Not all these types of Bermuda grass will be available throughout the year.** --- Need to know how much sod is in your landscape area? Go Here To [calculate sod measurements.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/calculate-topsoil-sod/) --- Why is your neighbor’s lawn looking better than yours year after year? Because he probably uses a lawn winterizer. Winterizer works on root development which will, in turn, make your lawn much thicker and greener when springtime comes around. Late fall and winter are the best times to apply winterizer try it today. ### Sod and Lawn Tips --- Got questions? Let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Lawns, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** bermuda grass, calculate sod, fescue grass, grass, lawn tips, lawns, low water lawns, santa ana, sod tips, southwest lawn, tifway --- ### [Types of Snake Plants: Plants for indoor decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snake-plants-plants-for-indoor-decoration/) **Published:** February 14, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of Snake Plants. Snake plants are easy to take care of, especially if you’re not great at keeping plants alive—or even if you just forget to water them half the time. They’re super tough and can handle a lot, like low light, dry air, and a missed watering or two. I’ve got a couple scattered around my place because they’re not only easy to care for but also look amazing. [Learn about Watering Snake Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snake-plant-water-requirements-indoors/) They’ve got this bold, upright vibe that works with pretty much any room. You’ll find them in all kinds of sizes, from small ones you can throw on a desk to tall, dramatic ones that can fill an empty corner. Some even have cool variegated patterns or yellow edges on their leaves, which makes them stand out even more. If you’re worried about killing plants, trust me, these are impossible to mess up—they’ll forgive you for almost anything. Here are some popular types worth knowing about: --- ### 1. **Sansevieria Trifasciata (Mother-in-Law’s Tongue)** - One of the most **common type** you’ll see in homes, offices, and indoor shopping malls. - It has long, upright, sword-shaped leaves with gray-green horizontal stripes. - Grows best in low light and is super low-maintenance. [![Types of Snake Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/sansevieria-dracaena-trifasciata.jpg "sansevieria dracaena trifasciata")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/sansevieria-dracaena-trifasciata.jpg)Types of Snake Plants in a pot – sansevieria dracaena trifasciata--- ### 2. **Sansevieria Laurentii (Also called Mother in Laws Tongue)** - **The most common variety of [Trifasciata](https://www.britannica.com/plant/Sansevieria#ref241846)**, but with bold yellow edges on the leaves. - Adds a nice pop of color to your space. - Thrives in indirect sunlight but won’t mind some shade either. [![Types of Snake Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Laurentii-200x300.jpg "Sansevieria Laurentii snake plant leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Laurentii.jpg)Sansevieria Laurentii snake plant leaves.--- ### 3. **Sansevieria Cylindrica (Cylinder Snake Plant)** - Unique for its **round, tubular leaves** that grow straight up. - The leaves can spread out naturally or be braided for a more decorative look. - Loves bright, indirect sunlight but is drought-tolerant too. [![Types of snake plants - Sansevieria Cylindrica](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Cylindrica.jpg "Sansevieria Cylindrica")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Cylindrica.jpg)Sansevieria Cylindrica a type of snake plant--- ### 4. **Sansevieria Hahnii (Bird’s Nest Snake Plant)** - A **compact, shorter variety**, usually no taller than 6 inches. - Forms a rosette shape that kind of looks like a bird’s nest. - Perfect for desks, shelves, or small spaces where bigger plants don’t fit. [![Sansevieria Hahnii (Bird's Nest Snake Plant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/birds-nest-snake-plant.jpg "Sansevieria Hahnii (Bird's Nest Snake Plant)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/birds-nest-snake-plant.jpg)Dwarf snake plant also know as bird’s nest plant top view--- ### 5. **Sansevieria Zeylanica** - Often mistaken for Trifasciata, but its leaves are **wider and less vibrant**. Without yellow edges. - Has wavy dark green patterns on the leaves, almost like brushstrokes. - Hardy but grows slower compared to other types. [![Types of Snake Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Zeylanica.jpg "Sansevieria Zeylanica")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Zeylanica.jpg)Sansevieria Zeylanica--- ### 6. **Sansevieria Masoniana (Whale Fin)** - Gets its name because its **huge, broad leaves** are shaped like whale fins. - Growers love it for how dramatic and striking it looks. - Grows slowly, but the payoff is worth it when the leaves get big. [![Sansevieria Masoniana (Whale Fin)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Masoniana.jpg "Sansevieria Masoniana (Whale Fin)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Masoniana.jpg)Sansevieria Masoniana (Whale Fin) snake plant--- ### 7. **Sansevieria Kirkii (Star Sansevieria)** - Recognized for its **wavy-edged leaves** that are dark green with copper tones. - Has a rough texture compared to smoother-leaved varieties. - Also, flowers occasionally, produce spikes of white blooms. [![Sansevieria Kirkii](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Kirkii.jpg "Sansevieria Kirkii")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Kirkii.jpg)The Sansevieria Kirkii Snake Plant--- ### 8. **Sansevieria Patens** - Features **thick, arching leaves** that grow outward instead of straight up. - The leaves curve as if they’re reaching for something. - A great choice to pair with more upright varieties for visual contrast. [![Sansevieria Patens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Patens.jpg "Sansevieria Patens")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Patens.jpg)Sansevieria Patens a type of. snake plant--- ### 9. **Sansevieria Samurai (Dwarf Snake Plant)** - A rare variety that’s **small and compact**, making it ideal for tight spaces. - Leaves are thick and stiff, with a slight red edge that gives it character. - Super resilient, even if you’re a forgetful plant owner. [![Sansevieria Samurai (Dwarf Snake Plant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Samurai.jpg "Sansevieria Samurai (Dwarf Snake Plant)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Samurai.jpg)Sansevieria Samurai (Dwarf Snake Plant)--- ### 10. **Sansevieria Moonshine** - Known for its **silvery, pale green leaves** that almost glow. - The color is more vibrant in brighter light but turns darker in shade. - A modern-looking option to freshen up any space. [![Sansevieria Moonshineda type of snake plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Moonshine.jpg "Sansevieria Moonshine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Sansevieria-Moonshine.jpg)Sansevieria Moonshine--- ### Takeaway Snake plants are versatile, hardy, and come in so many cool shapes and colors. Whether you’re into tall and dramatic or short and quirky, there’s one for you. Plus, they’re pretty much impossible to kill, so they’re perfect for everyone—even if you’re just starting out with [house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/).m It is important to note that all Snake Plants are toxic to cats and dogs. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Bird's Nest Snake Plant, Sansevieria Cylindrica, sansevieria dracaena trifasciata, Sansevieria-Samurai, types of snake plants --- ### [The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-emu-bush/) **Published:** December 24, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Emu bush is in the Figwort family (Eremophila plant). It’s often called the Valentine bush because of its vibrant pink flowers. It thrives in the dry, hot desert southwest, making it a favorite for xeriscaping. This hardy plant tolerates extreme heat and requires little water, fitting well with the region’s climate. It can tolerate poor soil and does not require much water once established. This is a good plant for low-water landscapes or as a stand-alone plant. Place in full sun for some great color during the winter seasons. It is an [**evergreen bush**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) and it blooms during the cold season. It is an amazing hardy bush…and requires no fertilizer! **The cold tolerance is about 15° Fahrenheit**. ## How big does Emu bush get? It can grow up to 10 ft. in height and about 5-6 ft. in width. It is a hard plant to find in nursery stores. When you do come across it purchase it. It is native to Australia Here is what [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremophila_glabra) says about this plant. > It is sometimes a low, ground-hugging and sometimes an erect shrub. The leaves are variable in size and shape and there is a range of flower colours. [Read More Here.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremophila_glabra) ![The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/valentine-bush.jpg)The Emu or Valentine Bush## The Care of the Emu Bush Caring for the Emu Bush is an easy task, it is a drought-tolerant plant, but it still needs a little care. Make sure it’s planted in well-draining soil and gets plenty of sunlight. Water sparingly—this plant thrives in dry conditions, so overwatering can harm it. Prune lightly after flowering to encourage fresh growth and maintain its shape. Pests aren’t usually a problem but watch for signs of scale or aphids. If you spot any, treat them with insecticidal soap. It doesn’t sound too tricky, right? Keep these steps in mind, and your Emu Bush will stay healthy and vibrant. The Emu Bush is generally not toxic to dogs or cats. But I would keep your pets from snooping around this bush. ![The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/emu-bush-closeup.jpg "The Emu Bush")Close up of Emu Bush Flower.![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Cold Tolerance Emu Bush, desert plants, emu bush, valentine bush, valentine plant --- ### [Peperomia plant care indoors: A Simple Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/peperomia-plant-care-indoors-a-simple-guide/) **Published:** February 13, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** - [Understanding Peperomia Plants](#aioseo-understanding-peperomia-plants) - [Peperomia Varieties](#aioseo-peperomia-varieties) - [Pictures of Common Peperomia Plants](#aioseo-pictures-of-common-peperomia-plants) - [Benefits of Growing Peperomia Indoors](#aioseo-benefits-of-growing-peperomia-indoors) - [How to Care for Peperomia Plants Indoors](#aioseo-how-to-care-for-peperomia-plants-indoors) - [Light Requirements](#aioseo-light-requirements) - [Watering Guidelines](#aioseo-watering-guidelines) - [Humidity and Temperature](#aioseo-humidity-and-temperature) - [Best Soil Types for Peperomia](#aioseo-best-soil-types-for-peperomia) - [Common Issues and Troubleshooting](#aioseo-common-issues-and-troubleshooting) - [Pest Control](#aioseo-pest-control) - [Dealing with Leaf Problems](#aioseo-dealing-with-leaf-problems) - [Signs of Overwatering or Underwatering](#aioseo-signs-of-overwatering-or-underwatering) - [Decorating with Peperomia Plants Indoors](#aioseo-decorating-with-peperomia-plants-indoors) - [Placement Ideas in Different Rooms](#aioseo-placement-ideas-in-different-rooms) - [Combining with Other Indoor Plants](#aioseo-combining-with-other-indoor-plants) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) Peperomia plant care indoors. Looking for an indoor houseplant that’s easy to care for and looks amazing? Peperomia plants might be perfect for you they are in the [Pilea Peperomiodes family.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilea_peperomioides) Lots of folks love this plant and for a reason—they bring big charm with little effort. Whether you’re just starting your indoor garden or adding to a collection, Peperomias are a fantastic choice. Let’s get into how to care for them properly. [![Peperomia plant care indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)Peperomia plant care indoors. ## Understanding Peperomia Plants Peperomia plants are part of the Piperaceae family and originally come from tropical regions in South and Central America. With over 1,000 varieties, they are prized for their diverse and beautiful foliage. Some people even call them “radiator plants” because they thrive in warm, cozy spaces. ### Peperomia Varieties Here are some popular Peperomias you might want to add to your indoor garden: They are typically available at most home and garden Nursery stores. - **Watermelon Peperomia**: Its leaves look like watermelon skin, with green and silver stripes. - **Ripple Peperomia**: Known for its textured, rippled leaves that come in shades of green, red, or even silver. - **Baby Rubber Plant**: This one has thick, glossy green leaves resembling those of a rubber plant. - **Raindrop Peperomia**: Has stunning, raindrop-shaped leaves that are both unique and eye-catching. - **Chinese Money Plant Peperomia:** Dark green foliage with leaves that resemble coins. ## Pictures of Common Peperomia Plants [![Peperomia Plant care of](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/peperomia-watermelon.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/peperomia-watermelon.jpg)Watermelon Peperomia – In a pot [![Peperomia plant care indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)Ripple Peperomia Plant indoors [![Ripple Peperomia Plant indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/peperomia-obtusifolia-indoor-plant-photo.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/peperomia-obtusifolia-indoor-plant-photo.jpg)Baby Rubber Peperomia Plant [![Peperomia plant care indoors - Raindrop Peperomia plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/raindrop-peperomia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/raindrop-peperomia.jpg)The Raindrop Peperomia Plant sitting on a window sill [![The Chinese money plant Peperomia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/chinese-money-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/chinese-money-plant.jpg)The Chinese money plant Peperomia These varieties give you an array of sizes, colors, and textures to fit any corner of your home. ### Benefits of Growing Peperomia Indoors People who like Peperomia plants rave about them? For starters, they’re super low-maintenance and perfect for beginners. They don’t need constant attention and even forgive the occasional watering mistake. Another benefit is their air-purifying ability, which can help freshen up your indoor environment. And let’s not forget—they’re just gorgeous and can instantly boost your decor. ## How to Care for Peperomia Plants Indoors Want to keep your Peperomia thriving? Here are the care tips you need to follow. ### Light Requirements Peperomias love bright, indirect light. Think of a spot near a window with filtered light streaming through. Direct sunlight can scorch their delicate leaves, so avoid putting them in spots with harsh rays. If your home doesn’t get a lot of light, no worries—these plants can adjust to lower light conditions too. --- ### Watering Guidelines Peperomia doesn’t like being overwatered. In fact, too much water is one of the main reasons they struggle. Water them every week or two, depending on the season and light levels. Before you water, check the top inch of soil—it should feel dry. If it’s still damp, wait a few more days. Too much water can lead to root rot, which no plant parent wants. ### Humidity and Temperature These tropical plants love moderate humidity and indoor temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. If the air in your home is very dry, consider misting the leaves occasionally or placing a small humidifier nearby. They’re also sensitive to cold drafts, so keep them away from windows during chilly months. ### Best Soil Types for Peperomia Good drainage is key. Use a potting mix designed for houseplants and add some perlite or pumice to improve aeration. A lightweight, well-draining soil helps avoid waterlogging their roots. ## Common Issues and Troubleshooting Even the best plant parents encounter a hiccup now and then. Here’s how to handle common problems with Peperomia plants. ### Pest Control While generally resistant to pests, Peperomias can still attract mites or mealybugs. If you notice tiny bugs on the leaves, wipe them off with a damp cloth and use a gentle insecticidal soap to keep them away. ### Dealing with Leaf Problems Are the leaves yellowing, drooping, or falling off? This often points to overwatering or not enough light. Adjust your care routine and watch for improvements. ### Signs of Overwatering or Underwatering With overwatering, leaves may feel mushy or grow fungus near the stems due to root rot. On the flip side, underwatering causes the plant to wilt with dry, brittle leaves. A quick tweak to your watering habits can bring it back to health. ## Decorating with Peperomia Plants Indoors Now that your Peperomia is thriving, let’s talk about how to show it off in your home. ### Placement Ideas in Different Rooms Peperomias look great in almost any room. Try placing a smaller variety on a kitchen windowsill or a trailing variety, like the String of Turtles, on a bathroom shelf. Larger varieties can act as living decor in your living room or bedroom, adding a natural, peaceful vibe. ### Combining with Other Indoor Plants These plants pair beautifully with others. Try combining Peperomias with contrasting plants like taller fiddle leaf figs or spiky snake plants for variety in shape and height. Mix and match pots for an added decorative touch. According to the [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/peperomia-hederifolia), Peperomia Plants are not Toxic to Cats and Dogs ## Conclusion Caring for Peperomia plants is easy and. resilient—they’re a joy to have around. They deliver style, clean air, and low-maintenance care all in one package. If you’re someone who enjoys surrounding yourself with lush greenery, Peperomias deserves a spot in your indoor collection. Care for them properly with these tips, and they’ll reward you with plenty of happy, healthy vibes. Ready to nurture one in your space? Trust me, you won’t regret it! For more plant care ideas, check out [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Benefits of Growing Peperomia Indoors, Light Requirements for Peperomia, overwatering Perperomia, Peperomia Plant Care, Peperomia Plants Indoors, Types of Peperomia Plantts, Watering Peperomia --- ### [Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) **Published:** January 27, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Early blooming trees and plants in New Mexico include varieties like desert willow, redbud, and apricot trees. These typically begin flowering during late winter or early spring, brightening the landscape after colder months. Native plants such as sand verbena and globemallow may also start showing their blooms early, depending on rainfall and temperature patterns. Factors like elevation and microclimates can affect when these plants wake from dormancy, creating varied blooming times across the state. Flowering Pear trees bloom in early spring Pyrus Calleryana ‘Bradford’ or Bradford Pear. The Aristocrat pear is remarkably similar. Both have gorgeous white blooms that last about 2-4 weeks. The Tree will grow to about 40-50 ft. tall and wide. Nice thick dark green foliage in spring through summer seasons. The foliage will also turn a nice red/purple color in late fall. It is a deciduous tree this means it will lose its leaves during the chilly winter months. Deciduous, USDA Zone 5-9 [![Early blooming trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-pear.jpg "Cleveland Flowering Pear Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-pear.jpg)The Cleveland Flowering Pear Tree in early spring. The foilage will turn a bronze-red color in the fall.--- **The Purple Leaf Flowering Plum.** The light lavender-pink blooms last about 2-3 weeks. Then it gives out dark purple foliage; thus the name. More Information about the [Purple Leaf Plum.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-leaf-plum-trees-landscaping-tree/) Deciduous, USDA Zone 5-8. The Purple-leaf plum is in full bloom. ![Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/purple-leaf-plum-fullbloom2.jpg "Purple Leaf Plum") The purple-leaf plum will turn a nice burgundy color after the blooms have expired. --- ## Fruit Trees that bloom early All fruit trees will bloom in early spring. Apples, peaches, apricots, plums, crab apples. From brilliant white blooms to deep pink flowers. More information on [Fruit tree zones](http://www.fruit-trees.org/pages/us-hardiness-zones.php). [![Flowering Peach Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/vibrant-peach-tree-bloom-spring.jpg "Blooming Peach Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/vibrant-peach-tree-bloom-spring.jpg)Early Blooming Peach Tree--- The Centurion Crabapple has bright pink blooms that are spectacular in mass. You can see photos of this tree over at [monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1023/centurion-crabapple/) --- ## Early Blooming Trees and Plants The photo below is the **flowering Crabapple** tree at full growth – Beautiful. It is a cold-hardy tree and flowering buds burst open in early spring. Beautiful cherry pink blossoms. It is a small tree about 20ft. tall and wide. It likes the Southwest climate and can tolerate poor soil. USDA Zone 4-8. [![Early blooming trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-crabapple-1.jpg "Flowering Crabapple in park")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flowering-crabapple-1.jpg)A spectacular colorful purple flowering crabapple tree.--- **Ice plants** – Due to the early season, and warmer weather in the southwest most ice plants (Delosperma nubigenum) will bloom in early spring, after the last frost. This yellow flowering ice plant grows to about 2″ maybe 3″ in height and can spread 36″ in width. It will bloom all the way through mid-summer. A perfect plant for ground cover soil erosion purposes. USDA Zone 5-9 ![Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/yellow-iceplant.jpg) --- The Redbud tree will bloom early in the spring season. USDA Zone 5-9. An excellent tree for small yards. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/redbud-in-full-bloom.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/redbud-in-full-bloom.jpg)Eastern redbud tree in full bloom with a sprinkling of wildflowers in the surrounding grass. Learn more about the [Redbud trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/)--- ### The Forsythia Plant – Early blooming plant. A nice-looking, deciduous shrub with a rounded outline on an upright form that has brilliant yellow foliage with lots of soft yellow flowers that will announce the arrival of spring! Will do well in colder climates. USDA Zones 3-8. [![Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/forsythia-plant.jpg "Forsythia Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/forsythia-plant/)Image by [Aurelia-ev](https://pixabay.com/users/Aurelia-ev-237493/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1631288) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1631288)--- ## The Carolina Jessamine A vine that will bloom bright yellow flowers in late winter until mid-spring. It’s amazing how this yellow flowering vine will bloom even in snowy weather. Learn more about this flowering vine by visiting this page. [Carolina Jessamine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-carolina-jessamine-vine/). USDA Zones 6-9. [![Early blooming trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg "Carolina Jessamine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg) --- ### Creeping Phlox This early blooming plant provides deep pink blooms in early spring. It likes the full sun but may lose its flowers during the mid-summer hot sun in the Southwest. It can tolerate poor soil but will look better and last longer if planted with good loamy potting soil. Most gardening stores will have the Creeping Phox Subulata which are the most common. USDA Zone 3-9 [![Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/creeping-phlox.jpg "Creeping Phlox")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/creeping-phlox.jpg)Beautiful Creeping Phlox for early spring flowers. Image by [Michelle Jwanouskos](https://pixabay.com/users/icbits-2190533/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1247255)--- ## Lilac Shrubs Around the Southwest, Lilacs will bloom sometime in early March and will last until mid-spring. These plants can tolerate colder temperatures down to -40° degrees Fahrenheit. USDA Zones 3-8. They are not drought-tolerant plants so, keep them well watered during the hot summer southwest heat. Learn more about [Lilac Flowering Shrub.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) [![Lilac blooming in early spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub.jpg "Lilac bushes")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub.jpg)Lilac plant for early spring color### Early Blooming Trees and Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** blooming trees, crabapple trees, early blooming trees, early blooming trees and plants, flowering pear tree, purple leaf plum, spring blooms, trees bloom spring --- ### [The Fan Flower Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-fan-flower-plant/) **Published:** January 24, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## The Scaevola Plant – Table of Contents - [The Scaevola Plant](#aioseo-the-scaevola-plant) - [Characteristics of the Fan Flower Plant](#aioseo-characteristics-of-the-fan-flower-plant) - [Appearance and Growth Habits](#aioseo-appearance-and-growth-habits) - [Varieties and Colors](#aioseo-varieties-and-colors) - [How to Grow Fan Flower Plants](#aioseo-how-to-grow-fan-flower-plants) - [Ideal Growing Conditions](#aioseo-ideal-growing-conditions) - [Planting Scaevola](#aioseo-planting-scaevola) - [Watering and Feeding Requirements](#aioseo-watering-and-feeding-requirements) - [Caring for Fan Flower Plants](#aioseo-caring-for-fan-flower-plants) - [Pruning and Deadheading](#aioseo-pruning-and-deadheading) - [Dealing with Pests and Diseases](#aioseo-dealing-with-pests-and-diseases) - [Overwintering Strategies](#aioseo-overwintering-strategies) - [Using Fan Flower Plants in Garden Design](#aioseo-using-fan-flower-plants-in-garden-design) - [Container Gardening with Fan Flowers](#aioseo-container-gardening-with-fan-flowers) - [Companion Plants and Pairings](#aioseo-companion-plants-and-pairings) - [Conclusion](#aioseo-conclusion) The fan flower plant, scientifically known as *Scaevola* is one of those garden favorites that’s both stunning and low-maintenance. It’s also one plant that catches the eye of customers entering our garden stores. Species:aemula. Scaevola grows about 2.5 ft wide and just a little over a foot tall. With its vibrant blooms and unique fan-shaped petals, this hardy plant has earned its place in landscapes, patios, and window boxes. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or just starting out, you’ll appreciate its easygoing nature and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this plant so special and how you can grow it yourself. ### The Scaevola Plant It is native to Australia and its USDA garden zone is 9 -12. Learn more at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaevola_(plant)) ## Characteristics of the Fan Flower Plant The fan flower plant is more than just a pretty face. It has a combination of traits that make it as practical as it is beautiful. From its eye-catching flowers to its trailing growth, it’s a versatile option for all kinds of gardens. ### Appearance and Growth Habits As its name suggests, the fan flower’s blooms resemble tiny fans, with petals that spread out asymmetrically. These flowers typically come in shades of blue, purple, or white, adding a soft, refreshing touch to any space. The plant has small, green, oval-shaped leaves that create a nice contrast to the colorful flowers. Fan flower plants grow in a trailing or spreading habit, making them perfect for hanging baskets, borders, or ground cover. They usually stay compact, reaching about 8–12 inches in height and spreading up to 24 inches wide. This makes them a favorite for **filling in empty spaces or cascading beautifully over edges.** [![The Fan Flower Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/fan-flower-basket.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/fan-flower-basket.jpg)Scaevola aemula in a hanging basket ### Varieties and Colors When it comes to variety, fan flowers don’t disappoint. The most popular varieties include: - **Scaevola aemula** – Known for its vibrant blue or purple hues. - **Fairy Fan Flower** – Slightly smaller flowers but equally vibrant, often in pastel shades. - **White Scaevola** – A clean, classic white variety that complements nearly any garden. These different colors make fan flowers wonderfully versatile. You can mix them to create a colorful arrangement or stick with one tone for a more cohesive look. [![The Fan Flower Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/fan-flower-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/fan-flower-plant.jpg)The Fan Flower Plant of Scaevola ## How to Grow Fan Flower Plants Growing fan flowers is surprisingly simple, even if you don’t have a green thumb. They’re tough plants that thrive with a little care and the right setup. However, it does like water, lots of water especially during the hot warmer summer season. ### Ideal Growing Conditions Fan flowers love the sun, so pick a spot that receives full sunlight for most of the day. While they can tolerate some shade, their blooms won’t be as prolific. They prefer warm weather, thriving best in temperatures between 70–90°F. If you’re in a colder climate, consider planting them in containers so you can move them indoors if needed. As for soil, fan flowers aren’t too picky. They grow well in well-draining soil with a slightly sandy texture. It loves water so avoid heavy, clay soils that retain too much moisture, as this can lead to root rot. ### Planting Scaevola It is considered an annual where temperatures dip below 95 degrees Fahrenheit. What we do is use them in containers and well-draining soil. When colder temperatures come around we bring the plants indoors/greenhouse. If planting outdoors where it rarely freezes follow the tips below. 1. Prepare your soil by mixing in compost or organic matter to improve drainage and nutrient content. 2. Space each plant about 12–18 inches apart to give them room to spread out. 3. Gently place each seedling in the soil, slightly deeper than the root ball, and lightly press the soil around it. 4. Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots establish. ### Watering and Feeding Requirements While fan flowers are drought-tolerant once established, they still need regular hydration, especially during the early stages. Water deeply but allow the topsoil to dry out between watering. Be careful not to overdo it, as too much moisture can lead to problems. As for feeding, a balanced liquid fertilizer applied every two to three weeks during the growing season will keep your plants flourishing. A slow-release fertilizer at planting time works well too. ## Caring for Fan Flower Plants Fan flowers are hardy and relatively self-sufficient, but a bit of care will ensure they stay healthy and keep blooming for weeks on end. They will bloom from late spring until late fall, in the ground or in pots. ### Pruning and Deadheading Pruning fan flowers is easy. You don’t need to deadhead them since the plant naturally drops spent blooms. However, trimming back leggy stems encourages new growth and keeps the plant looking full. Aim to prune lightly every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. ### Dealing with Pests and Diseases Fan flowers are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but occasional problems can arise. Watch out for aphids and whiteflies, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. If you notice yellowing leaves or stunted growth, check for root rot caused by overwatering and adjust your watering routine. ### Overwintering Strategies If you live in a colder area, fan flowers won’t survive frost. In these cases, you can treat them as annuals or move them indoors for the winter. To overwinter, place them in a bright, frost-free spot and reduce watering to prevent overhydration. Resume normal care when temperatures warm up again. ## Using Fan Flower Plants in Garden Design Fan flowers are highly adaptable, making them an excellent choice for all kinds of garden projects. Their versatility allows you to get creative and design your space in a way that stands out. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/white-fan-flower.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/white-fan-flower.jpg)White Scaevola plant ### Container Gardening with Fan Flowers One of the easiest ways to grow fan flowers is in containers. Their trailing growth habit looks especially striking in hanging baskets or pots. Pair them with contrasting foliage plants, like ferns or succulents, for added texture. When planting in containers, use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has adequate drainage holes. ### Companion Plants and Pairings Fan flowers pair beautifully with sun-loving plants like petunias, geraniums, and marigolds. For a softer look, try pairing them with lobelia or dusty miller. The trick is to balance colors and textures to create a cohesive design. Blue and purple fan flowers, for example, look stunning next to bright yellow blooms. The Scaveloa plant is NOT toxic to cats or dogs. ## Conclusion If you’re looking for an easy-to-grow plant that delivers gorgeous blooms, the fan flower won’t disappoint. Its unique shape, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance nature make it a standout choice for any gardener. Whether you’re filling hanging baskets, adding ground cover, or designing a colorful border, fan flowers are a solid investment in beauty and simplicity. Ready to give them a try? Your family will thank you. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Characteristics of the Fan Flower Plant, Fan Flowers, How to Grow Fan Flower Plants, Plant Scaevola, Scaevola, Scaevola aemula, The Fan Flower Plant, What is the Fan Flower Plant, White Scaevola aemula --- ### [Mexican Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-bird-of-paradise-plant/) **Published:** December 8, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Mexican Bird of Paradise plant is known for its striking and vibrant flowers. The flowers typically have a yellow color with a yellow margin. Furthermore, **Caesalpinia mexicana** is native to Mexico. Often known as Mexican Bird of Paradise, grows naturally in Mexico. Have you ever seen its bright yellow flowers? They truly stand out, don’t they? This plant thrives in warm climates and is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color. Its ability to withstand heat makes it well-suited for arid environments. Does it fit your garden’s needs? Give it a try and see how it transforms your space. Form it into a small Patio tree So, it would be perfect for a patio area for a small backyard. A very drought-tolerant and can tolerate freezing temperatures. It will be a challenging time growing when nighttime temperatures get below the mid-tee The plant goes by numerous names poinciana, peacock flower, and the Yellow Bird of paradise. The **Mexican Bird of Paradise Plant** (Caesalpinia Mexicana). It has a distinct yellow flower and is considered a large shrub. Also, It’s easy to make it grow as a small tree. Additionally, It can get up to 10-12 ft. tall sometimes taller and wider. It has flower clusters that are bright yellow, and fragrant and appear on the branches from spring until fall. It is a fast-growing large plant that is well suited for the hot desert sun. [![Mexican Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/mexican-bird-of-paradise.jpg "Mexican Bird of paradise plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/mexican-bird-of-paradise.jpg) ### Does it like full sun or shade? It can also tolerate partial shade, placing it on the east or north side of your home would be ok. But it loves the full hot summer sun. Anything less the six hours of full sun and it will not bloom to its full potential. Unlike the Redbird of paradise, it will bloom only in early spring. Like many plants, Caesalpinia mexicana contributes to the local ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various insects and birds. Some species within the Caesalpinia genus contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested, so it’s important to exercise caution and avoid consumption. Read more about the Mexican Bird of Paradise plant over at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesalpinia_pulcherrima) ## Understanding the water requirements of Caesalpinia Mexicana Caesalpinia Mexicana is native to Mexico, where it grows in arid and semi-arid regions. In its natural habitat, it has adapted to survive in dry conditions by developing a deep root system that can access water from the ground. This means that the plant is well-suited to environments with low rainfall and limited water availability. The soil type also plays a significant role in the water requirements of Caesalpinia Mexicana. The plant prefers well-draining soil that allows excess water to flow away. If the soil retains water, it can lead to waterlogged conditions that can cause root rot and other issues. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure that the soil is well-drained and does not hold excessive moisture. The climate is another important factor to consider when determining the water needs of Caesalpinia Mexicana. In regions with hot and dry climates, the plant will require more frequent watering to compensate for the high evaporation rates. On the other hand, in regions with cooler and more humid climates, the plant may require less water as the evaporation rates are lower. Lastly, the stage of growth of Caesalpinia Mexicana also affects its water requirements. Newly planted or young plants will require more frequent watering to establish their root systems. As the plants mature, they become more drought-tolerant and require less water. ## How to water Caesalpinia Mexicana effectively To ensure the optimal growth and health of Caesalpinia Mexicana, it’s essential to water it effectively. Here are some tips on how to water this plant: 1. **Deep watering:** Instead of frequent shallow watering, it’s best to provide a deep watering to Caesalpinia Mexicana. This means allowing the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly, reaching the root zone. Deep watering encourages deep root growth, making the plant more resilient to dry spells. It’s recommended to water until the soil is moist to a depth of at least 6 inches. 2. **Infrequent watering:** Caesalpinia Mexicana is a drought-tolerant plant, so it doesn’t require excessive watering. It’s important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. This prevents overwatering and ensures that the plant’s roots have access to oxygen. As a general rule, water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. 3. **Watering method:** There are several methods you can use to water Caesalpinia Mexicana effectively. One common method is to use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system. These methods deliver water directly to the root zone, minimizing water loss through evaporation. Another option is to use a watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle, ensuring that the water is spread evenly over the soil surface. Remember to water early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are cooler. This reduces water loss through evaporation and allows the plant to absorb the water more effectively. ## Signs of overwatering Caesalpinia Mexicana Overwatering Caesalpinia Mexicana can have detrimental effects on its health. Here are some signs that indicate the plant is receiving too much water: 1. **Yellowing leaves:** If the leaves of Caesalpinia Mexicana start turning yellow and falling off, it may be a sign of overwatering. Excessive moisture in the soil can cause the roots to rot, leading to nutrient deficiencies and leaf yellowing. 2. **Root rot:** Overwatering can create waterlogged conditions in the soil, which can lead to root rot. If you notice a foul smell or mushy roots when inspecting the plant’s roots, it’s a clear sign of overwatering. 3. **Wilting and drooping:** Surprisingly, overwatering can also cause wilting and drooping of the plant’s leaves. This is because the roots are unable to absorb oxygen properly in waterlogged conditions, leading to a lack of nutrients and moisture uptake. If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to adjust your watering practices to prevent further damage to the plant. ## Signs of underwatering Caesalpinia Mexicana While Caesalpinia Mexicana is a drought-tolerant plant, it still requires adequate water to thrive. Here are some signs that indicate the plant is not receiving enough water: 1. **Wilting leaves:** If the leaves of Caesalpinia Mexicana start to wilt and droop, it may be a sign of underwatering. The plant needs a sufficient water supply to maintain turgidity and keep the leaves upright. 2. **Dry soil:** If the soil around the plant is dry and crumbly, it’s an indication that the plant is not receiving enough water. Check the moisture level in the soil by inserting your finger into the soil. If it feels dry to the touch, it’s time to water. 3. **Stunted growth:** Underwatered plants may exhibit stunted growth, with shorter stems and smaller leaves. This is because the plant is conserving energy and resources due to the lack of water. ## Best practices for watering Caesalpinia Mexicana in different seasons The watering needs of Caesalpinia Mexicana can vary depending on the season. Here are some best practices for watering this plant in different seasons: 1. **Spring and summer:** During the active growing season, Caesalpinia Mexicana may require more frequent watering. This is especially true in regions with hot and dry climates. Monitor the moisture level in the soil regularly and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Provide deep watering to ensure the water reaches the root zone. 2. **Fall:** As the temperatures start to cool down in the fall, the watering requirements of Caesalpinia Mexicana may decrease. However, it’s still important to monitor the soil moisture and water when necessary. The plant needs to store enough water to survive the winter months. 3. **Winter:** Caesalpinia Mexicana is dormant during the winter, and its watering needs are minimal. If there is sufficient rainfall, you may not need to water the plant at all. However, if there is a prolonged period without rain, it’s important to provide some water to prevent the plant from drying out completely. Remember to adjust your watering practices based on the specific conditions in your area. It’s always better to underwater than to overwater, as Caesalpinia Mexicana is more resilient to drought than excessive moisture. ## Other factors to consider for optimal growth and health of Caesalpinia Mexicana While water is essential for the growth and health of Caesalpinia Mexicana, there are other factors to consider as well. Here are some additional considerations: 1. **Sunlight:** Caesalpinia Mexicana thrives in full sun, so it’s important to provide it with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Insufficient sunlight can lead to weak growth and fewer flowers. 2. **Soil fertility:** Although Caesalpinia Mexicana is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, it performs best in well-drained soil with good fertility. Adding organic matter such as compost can improve soil structure and provide essential nutrients for the plant. 3. **Mulching:** Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of Caesalpinia Mexicana can help conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth. Mulch also acts as an insulating layer, protecting the plant’s roots from extreme temperatures. 4. **Pruning:** Regular pruning can help maintain the shape and size of Caesalpinia Mexicana. It’s best to prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth. By considering these factors and providing the right care, you can ensure the optimal growth and health of Caesalpinia Mexicana in your garden. ## Common mistakes to avoid when watering Caesalpinia Mexicana To ensure the success of your Caesalpinia Mexicana plants, it’s important to avoid some common watering mistakes. Here are a few mistakes to watch out for: 1. **Overwatering:** As mentioned earlier, overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Avoid the temptation to water too frequently or provide excessive amounts of water. Instead, focus on deep watering and allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. 2. **Underwatering:** While Caesalpinia Mexicana is drought-tolerant, it still requires regular watering to thrive. Avoid neglecting the plant and not providing enough water, especially during hot and dry periods. Monitor the soil moisture and adjust your watering practices accordingly. 3. **Inconsistent watering:** Inconsistent watering can stress the plant and lead to uneven growth. It’s important to establish a regular watering schedule and stick to it. This will help the plant develop a consistent root system and promote healthy growth. 4. **Watering during the heat of the day:** Watering during the hottest part of the day can lead to water loss through evaporation. It’s best to water early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are cooler. This allows the plant to absorb the water more effectively. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure the health and longevity of your Caesalpinia Mexicana plants. ## Conclusion and summary of water requirements for Caesalpinia Mexicana Caesalpinia Mexicana, or Mexican Bird of Paradise, is a beautiful and vibrant plant that can add a touch of tropical beauty to your garden. Understanding its water requirements is crucial for its optimal growth and health. Factors such as the plant’s natural habitat, soil type, climate, and stage of growth influence its water needs. It’s important to consider these factors when determining the watering practices for Caesalpinia Mexicana. To water Caesalpinia Mexicana effectively, provide deep watering, ensure the water penetrates the soil thoroughly, and avoid frequent shallow watering. Monitor the soil moisture regularly and adjust your watering practices based on the specific conditions in your area. By following these guidelines and avoiding common watering mistakes, you can ensure the optimal growth and health of Caesalpinia Mexicana in your garden. Enjoy the beauty this plant brings and create a stunning landscape that will be the envy of your neighbors. **USDA Zones 8-11** The Redbird of Paradise is another Caesalpinia that has red-orange flowers. [Click here for more information ](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Caesalpinia Mexicana, Does it like full sun or shade, Mexican Bird of Paradise, overwatering Caesalpinia Mexicana --- ### [Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poisonous-plants-in-the-desert/) **Published:** February 23, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Many are toxic to humans and pets, but some are more toxic than others. The thing to know is that all plants have some degree of toxic qualities in them.  The number of toxins in all plants varies, others only produce mild to severe reactions when touched. Some will only irritate the skin. **Content:** Poisonous plants in the Desert. Here is a list of poisonous plants that grow in the Desert Southwest. Many are toxic to humans and pets, but some are more toxic than others. The thing to know is that many non-edible plants have some degree of toxic qualities in them. The number of toxins in all plants varies, others only produce mild to severe reactions when touched. Some will only irritate the skin. Others will have severe consequences, so it is wise to visit or call the local poison center asap to be sure. Then of course there are fruits and vegetable plants that we buy at local stores. They too have a tiny amount of toxins in them. But this is something I will elaborate on in a future post. Call your local poison control center if you suspect someone has ingested toxic plants. Here is the **National poison hotline center number – 1-800-222-1222 they will provide you with a local phone number.** **List of Poisonous Plants in the desert** --- ## Texas Mountain Laurel [![Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg "Texas Mountain Laurel")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/texas-mountain-laurel-tree.jpg)Texas Mountain LaurelThe seed pods are highly toxic to animals and people. So are the leaves, bark, and stems. It is a slow-growing evergreen tree Native to Central Texas and a great tree for smaller yards. However, ingesting any parts of this plant and you will get sick and have diarrhea, vomiting, even coma, and if taken in substantial amounts death. Read more about the [Texas Mountain laurel tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/). --- ## Jimsonweed [![Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/jimsonweed-1.jpg "Jimsonweed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/jimsonweed-1.jpg)Poisonous JimsonweedAlso known as Datura stramonium, Devil’s weed, and Devil’s Trumpet vine. It normally flowers during the mid-summer season. They grow all over the Southwest, especially after a good rainfall. Jimsonweed produces pods and inside these pods are seeds that are highly toxic, black-colored seeds and if ingested will produce hallucinations, blurred vision, confusion, and much more. The leaves and flowers are also toxic. Touching the plant will not harm you unless you have an open cut or wound. It contains alkaloids, hyoscyamine, and hyoscine. --- ## Oleander [![Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/pink-oleander.jpg "Oleander Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/pink-oleander.jpg) The Oleander or Nerium Oleander leaves are highly toxic. Ingesting or chewing on its stems or leaves and you will get extremely sick. It is rare that an adult person will die by eating a leaf or two, but it will make you sick. A child will get seriously ill and may die. Any part of the Oleander plant is highly toxic to all mammals. Read more at [Oleander Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) --- ### Mistletoe [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mistletoe.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mistletoe.jpg) American Mistletoe is not as toxic as some people have suggested. According to [poison.org,](https://www.poison.org/articles/mistletoe) It appears that American *Phoradendron* mistletoe is less toxic than the European species *Viscum album.* Mistletoe grows as a parasite on many trees and is typically found on Ash, Elm, and Cottonwood trees. It contains phoratoxin which is toxic to humans but only if someone eats substantial amounts; it will give you nausea and vomiting symptoms. I would keep it away from small kids and pets. --- ### Dumbcane [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg)Dieffenbachia Dumb canes plant in a decorative potThis plant is not an outdoor plant; however, it is one that should be mentioned here. Most folks place it indoors because it is an easy plant to use for indoor decoration, The leaves, and stems are toxic, and matter of fact if someone decides to chew on its leaves their mouth will swell and become numb. Thus, its name… You dummy why did you do that? The ingredient that produces numbness is oxalates. --- ### Candelabras Cactus [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Candelabras-Cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Candelabras-Cactus.jpg) Candelabras Cactus Euphorbia lacteal is a type of spurge. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can make your mouth swell, and cause pain, and irritation. Can also cause a severe upset stomach if eaten in substantial amounts. The vast majority of cactus plants are not poisonous. However, if you eat the Christmas cactus it will give you a tummy ache and diarrhea. Some folks will experience allergic reactions if the needles on cactuses poke them. This has happened to me hundreds of times and I have never experienced swelling or an allergic reaction. However, there are people who will. --- ### Poison Ivy [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/poison-ivy.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/poison-ivy.jpg) There are thousands of websites that have information on poison ivy, why? Because it is found throughout the continental United States. But oddly not in Hawaii or Alaska. Not poisonous but it can make your skin break out with some serious rashes, especially on kids, older people, and folks with sensitive skin. Always three leaves attached to the stem (see the photo above). The stuff that makes you itch is called **urushiol**. Some people are more susceptible to it than others. The itch can last several weeks or longer if it’s on your hands it can easily transfer to other parts of the body. If the symptoms become severe, it is best to visit your local doctor. --- ### Cactus Plants Most cactus plants are not poisonous, there are groups of people who actually eat cacti, especially the fruit of the prickly pear. There are some that are more toxic than others below is a list. The most important thing to note are the spines on most cacti as they will cause skin irritations when they penetrate the skin of some people. --- ### San Pedro Cactus [![poisonous plants in the desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/san-pedro-cactus-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/san-pedro-cactus.jpg)Image by [alx8721](https://pixabay.com/users/alx8721-17894600/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7462279) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7462279)Will produce hallucinations if eaten by humans. Yes, it contains mescaline which will produce hallucinations. It can be found in northern Mexico and South America. Tall pipe-like trunks make them desirable for desert landscaping. It will not grow in most parts of the American Southwest except for the southern parts of Arizona. Learn more about [Mescaline](https://www.talktofrank.com/drug/mescaline) and the effects it has on humans. --- #### Peyote Cactus [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/peyote-cactus-succulent-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/peyote-cactus-succulent.jpg)Image by [Emma Gabriela Pérez Vargas](https://pixabay.com/users/carlosemmaskype-6655471/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2828665) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2828665)Peyote cactus Lophophora Williamsii is a government-controlled substance except in Texas. Still, you need to register with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and then with the Texas Department of Public Safety in order to use it or grow it. This plant has psychoactive compounds, including mescaline. It does cause hallucinations, nausea, coordination problems, and anxiety. Native Americans use it for religious ceremonies. --- ## Barrel Cactus [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/barrel-cactus-e1511709215929.jpg) The barrel cactus is not really toxic, but the sap will irritate the skin, especially on kids and folks who have sensitive skin. You may have a severe reaction if the spines penetrate the skin. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it. --- ### Russian Thistle [![Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/russian-thistle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/russian-thistle.jpg) **AKA Tumbleweed**. It is a green color during the summer and turns into a round dry “tumbleweed” in late fall. This pest of a plant will grow about 3-4 ft. tall and a little wider in width. One of the most prominent weeds throughout the lower elevations of the Southwest. Once this weed dries out the winds will guide it through roads, highways, and buildings, and pile up against high walls. This is how the seeds are spread out and will sprout again in the springtime. Russian Thistle also contains nitrates and soluble oxalates in poisonous levels to most animals. Read more about this obnoxious weed at – [Montana.edu](https://www.montana.edu/extension/broadwater/blog-article.html?id=20215) --- ### Buttonbush [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/buttonbush.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/buttonbush.jpg) The common Buttonbush does thrive in cooler climates and can be found in North Texas, northern New Mexico, and northern Mexico, not in the deserts of the Southwest. It contains Cephalothin that will produce vomiting, and convulsions if ingested. --- Here are [7 of the world’s poisonous plants.](https://www.britannica.com/list/7-of-the-worlds-deadliest-plants) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** but some are more toxic than others, desert poison plants, Jimsonweed plant, plants poison, Poisonous plants in the Desert, poisonuous plants --- ### [Beginner Bonsai Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beginner-bonsai-care-tips/) **Published:** January 2, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Beginner Bonsai Care Tips Beginner Bonsai care tips can feel like an art and science wrapped into one, but don’t let that intimidate you. These miniature trees have captivated hobbyists for centuries thanks to their beauty and calming presence. If you’re just starting, the good news is that with the right care, even beginners can keep a bonsai healthy and thriving. The key to success is understanding these unique plants and how their needs differ from other houseplants. Let’s break it down step by step. ## Understanding Bonsai Trees Bonsai trees aren’t a specific type of tree. Instead, they are regular trees carefully cultivated and shaped in miniature form. This process takes both patience and attention to detail, but proper care makes all the difference. [![Beginner Bonsai Care tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg "Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bonsai-plant-in-pot.jpg)The most common Bonsai Plant is the Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper.[![Dwarf Japanese Juniper Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/dwarf-japanese-junipers.jpg "Dwarf Japanese Juniper Bonsai Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/dwarf-japanese-junipers.jpg)Dwarf Japanese Juniper Bonsai Trees### Types of Bonsai Trees Some varieties are easier to care for than others, making them ideal for beginners. Here are a few options to consider: - **Juniper Bonsai**: Known for their hardy nature, these evergreens are forgiving and easy to shape. - **Ficus Bonsai**: A popular houseplant option, it thrives indoors and tolerates inconsistent watering. - **Chinese Elm**: Its small leaves and adaptability make it a favorite for beginners. - **Japanese Maple**: While a bit more delicate, it rewards you with stunning seasonal colors. - **Dwarf Yaupon Holly**: Easy plant to bonsai, fast-growing plant. Each type has its own care requirements, so it’s important to choose one that matches your living environment. [![Beginner Bonsai care tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ficus-diversifolia-bonsai-tree.jpg "ficus diversifolia bonsai tree.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ficus-diversifolia-bonsai-tree.jpg)ficus diversifolia bonsai tree.[![Beginner Bonsai Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chinese-elm-bonsai.jpg "Chinese Elm Tree Bonsai")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/chinese-elm-bonsai.jpg)Chinese Elm Tree Bonsai[![Beginner Bonsai Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/dwarf-yaupon-holly.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/dwarf-yaupon-holly.jpg)The Dwarf Yaupon as a Bonsai### Features of Bonsai Trees So what sets bonsai apart from regular trees? Their size, of course, is the most obvious feature. But beyond that, bonsai trees are trained to develop a sense of balance and proportion. Practitioners use techniques like pruning, wiring, and potting to mimic the appearance of a full-sized tree in nature. These trees also rely on specific soil mixes and controlled environments to thrive. ## Essential Bonsai Care Techniques Caring for a bonsai can seem overwhelming at first, but focusing on the basics will set you on the right path. ### Watering Your Bonsai Watering is one of the most critical aspects of bonsai care. How much water does a bonsai need? It depends on factors like the tree species, pot size, and environmental conditions. - **Check the soil daily.** Water when the top layer feels slightly dry. - **Avoid overwatering.** Waterlogged roots can rot, weakening your tree. - **Use the right water.** Rainwater or distilled water works best if your tap water is hard or treated with chemicals. A good rule of thumb is to water thoroughly until you see it draining from the bottom of the pot. Many inexperienced bonsai enthusiasts forget to check if the bonsai pot is plugged with mud or rocks. Not checking often can result in root rot. ### Pruning and Shaping Bonsai For many beginners they think “Make a Bonsai” and leave it alone. All plants grow and your bonsai will grow and this is where pruning starts. Pruning is not just about aesthetics; it’s essential for your tree’s health. It promotes growth and helps maintain the tree’s miniature size. ## Types of Pruners for Making Bonsai [![Beginner Bonsai Pruners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/corona-pruners-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/corona-pruners.jpg)1/2 Inch Corona Pruners for medium to large Bonsai stems.[![Small Pruners for Bonsai Use](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/curved-titanium-225x300.jpg "Small Pruners for Bonsai Use")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/curved-titanium.jpg)Smaller curved titanium pruners. Perfect for small stems and people with smaller hands.[![Beginner Bonsai Care Shears](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bonsai-shears-225x300.jpg "Bonsai Shears")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bonsai-shears.jpg)Bonsai Shears are great for all-around pruning and trimming.You can find most of these types of pruners at most local Nurseries. --- One good Bonsai tip. With your first bonsai, I recommend taking a photo before so you can reference back to it every couple of months. - For **growth pruning**, focus on removing overly long or unruly shoots. - For **structural pruning**, trim larger branches to define the tree’s shape. - Time pruning schedules to your tree type. For instance, many species benefit from pruning in the early spring. Tools like bonsai pruners and concave cutters can help you achieve clean cuts without injuring the tree. ### Repotting Your Bonsai Bonsais grow slowly, but they still need repotting every few years. Repotting allows you to refresh the soil, trim roots, and encourage healthy growth. - Spring is generally the best time to repot. - Use bonsai potting soil specifically formulated for drainage and nutrient balance. - Be careful with the roots. Trim only what is necessary, and avoid removing more than one-third of the roots. Repotting can feel intimidating, but it’s a chance to give your bonsai a new lease on life. ## Common Mistakes in Bonsai Care Even the most attentive beginner can make mistakes. The most common mistakes are over or underwatering. ### Overwatering and Underwatering Inconsistent watering is one of the biggest stumbling blocks. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the leaves to scorch or drop off. Check your tree regularly, and if in doubt, err on the side of slightly dry soil rather than soggy soil. ### Bonsai Soil It is best to use bonsai soil for better results. This soil type contains lava rock, pumice, and fine gravel AKA grit. Small pebbles are also used as a top dressing. ### Neglecting Pruning Needs Skip pruning, and your bonsai will quickly lose its finesse. Unchecked growth can also weaken the tree by forcing it to spread its energy thin. Make pruning part of your regular care schedule, and don’t be afraid to make adjustments as needed. ### Ignoring Pest Control Bonsai trees, like any plant, can attract pests like aphids, mites, or whiteflies. To prevent infestations: - Inspect your bonsai regularly for signs of pests. - Spider mites and Aphids are the biggest culprits. Treat issues promptly with [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) or [neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/). - Place your bonsai where it gets good airflow, reducing the risk of mold or mildew. A healthy tree is less likely to become a pest haven, so proper care is your best defense. ## Resources for Further Learning If you’re ready to deepen your knowledge, there’s no shortage of bonsai resources. Here are a few suggestions: - **Books**: Look for titles like *The Bonsai Beginner’s Bible* by Peter Chan or *Bonsai Basics* by Colin Lewis. Bonsai Boy has an excellent book on Bonsai’s [Bonsai Books.](https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=35092&u=102160&m=962&urllink=&afftrack=) - **Websites**: Sites like Bonsai Empire and the [American Bonsai Society](https://www.americanbonsaisociety.org/) offer free guides and forums. - **Clubs**: Join a local bonsai club to meet experienced practitioners and get hands-on advice. Learning about bonsai is a lifelong journey, so don’t be afraid to reach out for help. The community is welcoming and full of tips and inspiration. ## Conclusion Starting your bonsai learning experience is incredibly rewarding. Yes, it takes effort and patience, but the results are worth it. By focusing on watering, pruning, and repotting, you’ll set a solid foundation for your tree’s health. Avoid common mistakes, use the available resources, and most importantly, enjoy the process. Every bonsai tree is unique, and it reflects the care and dedication you put into it. It is your creation and your bonsai. Your very own miniature masterpiece is waiting to grow under your care. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** beginner bonsai care tips, Bonsai training, Making Bonsai, Pruning and Shaping Bonsai, Pruning bonsai, Types of pruners for Bonsai --- ### [Organic Gardening Tips Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/) **Published:** October 12, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Organic Gardening Tips Beginners. If you are a novice in the world of gardening and want to explore the wonders of organic gardening, then you have come to the right place. Organic gardening is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health. It involves growing plants and vegetables without the use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. So, let’s dive into some useful tips for beginners who are eager to embark on their organic gardening journey. ## Why Choose Organic Gardening for Vegetables? Organic gardening is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health. By growing your organic fruits and vegetables, you can ensure they are free from harmful pesticides and chemicals. Plus, organic gardening promotes biodiversity and supports pollinators like bees and butterflies. It’s good for your body and the environment. [![Organic Vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/organic-vegetables2.jpg "Organic Vegetables")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/organic-vegetables2.jpg) ## Where to place your plants I try to choose the right location for my garden, you should too. Look for an area that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. Most plants thrive in sunlight, so finding a sunny spot will ensure their healthy growth. In and around the southwest some plants do better with morning sun and afternoon shade, tomatoes and peppers come to mind. Additionally, make sure the soil in your chosen area is well-drained and rich in nutrients. You can test the soil’s [pH levels](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions) using a simple kit available at any garden center.[![Changing pH in Soil - Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ph-test-scale-300x209.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) ## Prepare the Soil Next, it’s time to prepare the soil. Organic gardening relies heavily on nourishing the soil naturally, so it’s crucial to make it fertile. Start by removing any weeds or unwanted debris from the area. Then, add composted organic soil with essential nutrients. This will provide a strong foundation for your plants to flourish. Whether you are planting in the ground, raised beds, or pots always use “Organic Soils”. More on [Orgainic Versus Non-Organic soils. ](https://www.greenthumb.com/organic-vs-non-organic-soils-why-you-should-choose-organic-soil-mixes-and-amendments/) --- ## Ornamental Plants for Southwest Landscaping Choosing the right plants for an organic garden is an important decision, especially in areas like the Southwest USA where the climate can be quite challenging. When selecting plants, it is advisable to focus on native desert species. These plants have adapted to the local environment and conditions over a long period. As a result, they typically thrive better than non-native varieties. One of the key advantages of native plants is their natural resistance to pests and diseases. [![Organic Gardening tips for Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg "Cactus Barrel and Red Bird of Paradise")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg)Cactus Barrel, Red Bird of Paradise.This means that they are less likely to attract harmful insects or suffer from common plant illnesses, making them easier to care for. Because they are hardier, there is less need for chemical treatments to manage pests or diseases, which aligns perfectly with the principles of organic gardening. ### Native Plants work best around the Southwest Native plants are species that naturally grow in a specific area without human help. They’ve adapted to the local soil, climate, and wildlife over time. These plants play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing food and habitat for native animals and insects. Using native plants in gardening and landscaping helps support local biodiversity and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, making them better for the environment. [![Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/desert-landscape-plants4.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/desert-landscape-plants4.jpg) Some examples of native desert plants ideal for a Southwest organic garden include [Yuccas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/), which feature striking, sword-like leaves and tall flower spikes. They are not only visually appealing but also require very little water. Lantanas are another excellent choice; these colorful flowering plants attract pollinators like bees and butterflies while also being drought-resistant. The [Golden Barrel Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/) is a popular succulent known for its round shape and bright yellow flowers, making it a great addition to any garden. [The Ocotillo plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/), with its unique form and vibrant red flowers, adds stunning visual interest and is well-adapted to desert conditions. Finally, [Iceplant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-spring-desert-color/) is a ground cover that blooms in various colors and can withstand extreme heat, providing both beauty and practicality to your garden. By choosing these native plants, you can create a thriving organic garden that is not only sustainable but also showcases the unique beauty of the Southwest landscape. Additionally, consider planting a variety of crops to promote biodiversity and attract beneficial insects that will help control pests naturally. [![Organic Gardening tips beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/water-conservation.jpg "watering can")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/water-conservation.jpg) Watering is another essential aspect of organic gardening. It’s important to **water your plants deeply and infrequently rather than giving them frequent shallow watering.** This encourages deep root growth and makes your plants more resilient during dry spells. Consider using a drip irrigation system or a soaker hose to deliver water directly to the roots, minimizing waste. To keep pests at bay without resorting to harmful chemicals, there are several [organic pest control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-garden-pests-out/) methods you can employ. Introduce companion plants that repel pests, such as marigolds or basil, into your garden. You can also make natural pest repellents using ingredients like garlic, [neem oil,](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) or [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of infestation and take action promptly to prevent the pests from spreading. Lastly, don’t forget to mulch your garden. More on mulching and [garden hacks you should know](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-gardening-hacks-every-gardener-should-know/). Moisture in the soil suppresses weeds and regulates soil temperature. Organic materials such as straw, grass clippings, or shredded leaves make excellent mulch options. Apply a layer of mulch around your plants, making sure to keep it a few inches away from the stems to avoid rot. ### Organic Gardening Tips Beginners Organic gardening is a rewarding and fulfilling experience that allows you to connect with nature and grow your own food sustainably. By following these beginner’s tips, you will be well on your way to creating a thriving organic garden that will bring you joy for years to come. So grab your gardening tools and get ready to embark on this eco-friendly adventure! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, vegetables, Xeriscaping **Tags:** beginner organic gardening, how to organic garden, organic gardening, organic pesticides --- ### [Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-pet-friendly-indoor-plants/) **Published:** January 18, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Best Pet-Friendly Indoor Plants for a Safe and Stylish Home Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants. A common question I get from customers is whether we have pet-friendly indoor plants. The answer is yes, we do carry some! However, availability can vary depending on the season and stock levels, so it’s always a good idea to check in with us before planning your purchase. Not all pet-safe plants are in-store year-round, but we’re happy to help you find options that work for your space and your furry friends. Some plants can be harmful to pets, causing health issues if chewed or ingested. Luckily, there are plenty of beautiful, non-toxic options that let you enjoy greenery without the worry. In this guide, you’ll discover the best pet-friendly indoor plants to keep your furry friends safe while refreshing your home with nature’s touch. Ready to make your space both pet-safe and plant-perfect? Let’s get started. Incorporating these plants into your home does so much more than just brighten up a room. They enhance every aspect of life inside your walls—yours and your pet’s. ## Best Pet-Friendly Indoor Plants I always fill my home with plants, but safety comes first for my furry companions. Fortunately, there’s no need to sacrifice style for safety. Several great-looking indoor plants are not only non-toxic to pets but also add life and character to your space. Here are some top pet-friendly indoor plants you can confidently place in your home. ### Here is a list of ten plants that are non-toxic to pets. --- ### Areca Palm [![Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/areca-palm.jpg "Acrea Palm plants with comfortable couch")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/areca-palm.jpg)Acrea Palm plants with comfortable couch in room interiorThe Areca Palm is a good choice for any pet-friendly household. Known for its non-toxic nature, it’s completely safe for dogs and cats. Aside from being harmless, this palm boasts a graceful appearance with feathery, arching fronds that make any room feel more vibrant. - **Easy Maintenance**: Areca Palms thrive in indirect light and require watering only when the topsoil feels dry, making them super low-maintenance for busy plant-parents. - **Air Purification**: They’re also excellent at improving indoor air quality, helping you and your pets breathe better. More about its care and features can be found [here](https://www.livelyroot.com/products/areca-palm?srsltid=AfmBOopsSeyLmIPJ4vhoNwUnaAsNPvw_7SyA_QMVcPpy4sS7ykutdYFt). --- ### Spider Plant [![Spider Plant in Hanging Basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket.jpg "Spider Plant in Hanging Basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket.jpg)Chlorophytum comosum, Spider plant in white hanging pot/basket, Air purifying plants for home.The easy-going, Spider Plant is a favorite among pet owners—and for good reason. Its cascading green-and-white leaves look stunning while offering health benefits. - **Pet-Safe Air Purifier**: This plant is great at removing toxins from the air, creating a healthier environment for both you and your pets. - **Tough as Nails**: It’s hard to kill, even for a beginner. They thrive in bright, indirect light but can adapt to lower light levels. - **Propagation Magic**: Spider plants produce little “pups” that you can pot and grow into additional plants. Wondering why Spider Plants are so popular? Check out their benefits. [Care of Spider Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-spider-plants/) --- ### Parlor Palm Scientific name (Chamaedorea elegant) If you’re looking for an indoor plant that’s as easy on your pets as it is on your eyes, the Parlor Palm won’t disappoint. It will grow 3-6 ft. tall. Soft, glossy fronds give any space a tropical vibe without worrying about toxicity. - **Thrives in Low Light**: Unlike some plants, the Parlor Palm is perfectly happy in low-light areas, making it an excellent fit for apartments or offices. - **Low-Maintenance and Hardy**: It doesn’t need constant attention, thriving on occasional watering and care. Learn more about this laid-back beauty [here](https://www.thesill.com/products/parlor-palm?srsltid=AfmBOopZwbX-fhjOft1jpaFVEz2CsQSjRj0JZ9VgnD3krB26FCoilwDG). --- ### Calathea Plants [![Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/prayer-plant-on-table.jpg "Prayer Plant on a outdoor table")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/prayer-plant-on-table.jpg)Calathea plant is also called the prayer plant. Safe for Pets.With whimsical patterns and vivid green leaves, [Calatheas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beautiful-calathea-plants/) are more than just pet-friendly—they’re statement-makers. Known for their vibrant foliage, these plants add a pop of color and personality to your home. - **Non-Toxic Beauty**: Your curious cat or dog can safely sniff around this plant with no worries. - **Care Details**: Calatheas love humidity and indirect light, so they’re right at home in kitchens or bathrooms. Keep their soil moist, but not soggy. Need some tips on keeping Calatheas looking their best? Take a look [here](https://www.livelyroot.com/blogs/plant-care/calathea-plants-toxicity?srsltid=AfmBOor0WLQrmaJdJ2qVcUV6hsK5KJIWmPH-pzns7juncRl8jYSshbBj). --- ### Boston Fern [![Indoor Fern Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/boston-fern.jpg)Ferns for indoor decoration – Pet SafeBoston Ferns are a classic choice, blending timeless charm with pet-safe peace of mind. Their delicate, arching fronds bring a soft, lush look to any room. - **Air Quality Booster**: These plants excel at filtering pollutants, keeping your indoor environment fresh and clean. - **Pet-Safe and Durable**: Boston Ferns are non-toxic and can handle curious pets who may brush up against them. - **Caring for Boston Ferns**: They enjoy high humidity and indirect sunlight. Keep the soil consistently damp to prevent them from drying out. Find out how to make Boston Ferns thrive in your home [here](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/boston-fern). --- ## Are all Herbs Safe for Pets [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/herbs-indoors.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/herbs-indoors.jpg) 1. **Non-Toxic Varieties** Many common herbs like basil, parsley, and dill are non-toxic to pets, making them a worry-free option to grow indoors or outdoors. 2. **Health Benefits** Some herbs, such as parsley, can offer health benefits for pets, like freshening breath or adding vitamins to their diet when used in moderation. 3. **Natural Environment Enrichment** Herb plants can provide sensory stimulation for pets, such as sniffing or interacting with safe-to-touch leaves, creating a more enriching and engaging environment. 4. **List of unsafe herbs**. “Allspice, bay leaf, cloves, curry, hops, marjoram, mustard seed, and paprika are all unsafe”. [Learn more here](https://wholepetwellness.com/herbs-for-pets/). --- ### Baby’s Tears Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/babys-tears.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/babys-tears.jpg) - **Aesthetic Appeal**: Baby’s Tears plants have dense, tiny leaves that create a lush, cascading look. They work great in hanging baskets, terrariums, or as ground cover in indoor planters, adding a soft, natural vibe to any space. - **Air Purification:** Like many indoor plants, Baby’s Tears help purify the air by filtering toxins and improving indoor air quality, making your environment healthier and fresher. - **Low Maintenance:** These plants thrive in indirect light with minimal effort. They don’t need constant attention, making them perfect for busy plant enthusiasts or beginners. --- ### Cat Grass [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cat-grass.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cat-grass.jpg)Cat sniffing and munching a vase of fresh cat grass.- **Entertainment for Cats:** Cat grass provides a safe, natural outlet for your cat’s chewing instincts, helping keep them engaged and preventing them from nibbling on toxic houseplants. - **Aids in Digestion:** Cat grass contains fiber, which can help improve your cat’s digestion and reduce hairballs, promoting better overall health for your pet. - **Air Purification:** It enhances indoor air quality by producing oxygen and filtering out pollutants, while also adding a touch of greenery to your space. --- ### Pony Tail Palm [![The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg) - **Non-Toxic and Safe:** Ponytail Palms are non-toxic to cats and dogs, making them a safe decorative plant for pet-friendly homes. - **Low Maintenance:** This plant thrives with minimal care, needing watering only occasionally, so you can easily balance plant and pet care. - **Pet-Safe Design:** Its tough, leathery leaves aren’t as tempting for pets to chew on, reducing the risk of accidental plant damage or ingestion. More on the [Ponytail Plam Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ponytail-palm-plant-for-indoor-decoration/) ### Chinese Money Plant [![Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/chinese-money-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/chinese-money-plant.jpg)Chinese money plant- **Non-Toxic to Pets** Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides) is pet-friendly and non-toxic, making it a safe choice for homes with cats or dogs. - **Compact and Easy to Manage** Its small size and manageable growth make it ideal for indoor spaces where pets roam, as it’s less likely to get knocked over or damaged. - **Air-Purifying Benefits** It filters toxins from the air, creating a healthier indoor environment for both you and your pets. --- ## Tips for Keeping Pets and Plants Safe Creating a home that’s friendly for pets and plants requires some planning. It’s all about striking that perfect balance—your plants thrive without becoming playthings for your furry pals, and your pets stay out of harm’s way. From smart positioning to setting boundaries, here are actionable tips to help you keep the peace between plants and pets. ### Proper Placement of Plants Keeping plants out of your pet’s reach is an essential step. Cats love to climb, and dogs can be surprisingly curious, so where you place your greenery makes all the difference. Here’s how you can keep things safe while maintaining a stylish setup: - **High Shelves**: Place smaller plants on high bookshelves or mantelpieces, far from wagging tails or curious noses. - **Hanging Planters**: Opt for hanging planters to keep plants completely out of a pet’s range. They add a vertical element while protecting your greenery. - **Room Barriers**: Use baby gates or close doors to parts of your home where more sensitive plants are located. ### Plants Reduce Stress on People and Pets The presence of greenery has a calming effect on humans, but it works wonders for pets too. Ever noticed how your dog or cat relaxes near plants or spends time napping close to them? That’s because plants have been shown to reduce stress through their connection to nature. [Read more here. ](https://oncotect.co/blogs/resources/the-impact-of-indoor-plants-on-your-dogs-well-being) ### Training Pets to Respect Plants Even with proper placement and sturdy pots, a curious pet might still get into a plant now and then. Training them to understand boundaries can save both your plants and your sanity. 1. **Basic Commands**: Teach your pet commands like “leave it” or “no” for when they approach plants. These commands establish clear boundaries. 2. **Repellents**: Spraying pet-safe deterrents like diluted lemon juice onto plants can discourage chewing or pawing. 3. **Positive Reinforcement**: Reward your pets when they ignore plants or maintain good behavior. Treats and praise go a long way. 4. **Distraction**: Provide alternatives, like chew toys for dogs or cat grass, to redirect attention away from your plants. By combining good placement, the right pots, and a bit of training, you can create a home where pets and plants live peacefully together. The effort is worth it for a beautiful, safe space everyone can enjoy. ### The Symptoms of Plant Poisoning in Pets If your pet has had a close encounter with a toxic plant, the signs can appear quickly or gradually, depending on the plant and the amount consumed. Recognizing these signs early on is crucial for your pet’s safety. Here are some of the most common symptoms to watch for: - **Vomiting or Diarrhea:** These are frequent indicators that something they’ve ingested isn’t sitting right. - **Drooling or Foaming at the Mouth:** Excessive salivation is often a reaction to irritation or toxins. - **Lethargy or Weakness:** If your typically active pet appears sluggish, it could be a red flag. - **Tremors or Seizures:** Certain toxic plants can cause neurological symptoms, so immediate care is required here. - **Difficulty Breathing or Swallowing:** Swelling in the mouth or throat can make these tasks harder for an impacted pet. ### Emergency Steps and Veterinary Care No one wants to think about emergencies, but it’s always best to be prepared. If you suspect your pet has ingested a harmful plant, acting quickly can make all the difference. **Follow these steps:** 1. **Remove Access:** Immediately move your pet away from the plant to prevent further ingestion or contact. 2. **Collect Evidence:** Take note of the plant involved. If possible, snap a picture or bring a sample with you for identification. 3. **Check for Symptoms:** Observe your pet closely for unusual behavior or physical changes, even if they seem fine at first. 4. **Call Your Veterinarian or a Pet Poison Helpline:** Provide as many details as possible, including your pet’s size, symptoms, and the suspected plant. 5. **Follow Instructions:** Your vet may guide you on first aid steps or advise heading straight to an emergency clinic. For more on pet-first aid and emergency care, visit [ASPCA Emergency Care for Your Pet](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/emergency-care-your-pet). ### Avoiding Fertilizers and Chemicals While focusing on pet-friendly plants is a great start, don’t overlook the risks posed by fertilizers and other chemicals you use to care for your greenery. Some substances, though natural-sounding, can be hazardous if ingested. Here’s how to minimize risks: - **Choose Pet-Safe Fertilizers:** Always opt for organic or pet-friendly options that don’t contain harmful chemicals like nitrogen or iron. [Learn about pet-safe fertilizers here](https://blog.adoredbeast.com/pet-safe-fertilizer-keeping-your-garden-and-pets-healthy). - **Keep Chemicals Out of Reach:** Store fertilizers, pesticides, and other garden products in sealed containers far from your pet’s play areas. - **Clean Up Spills Immediately:** Even a small amount of spilled fertilizer can pique your pet’s curiosity and lead to ingestion. - **Rinse Treated Areas:** After applying fertilizers or pesticides, thoroughly water the treated area to dilute residues. Wait until it’s completely dry before letting pets roam freely. By making safe choices and staying vigilant, you can ensure that your indoor garden remains a haven for both you and your pets. For additional safety tips on managing chemicals around animals, explore this [handy guide to reducing chemical exposure in pets](https://cedarcide.com/blogs/guides/5-ways-to-reduce-your-pets-exposure-to-harmful-chemicals). ## Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants ## Conclusion Choosing the right pet-friendly indoor plants not only enhances your home but also keeps your furry companions safe. By selecting non-toxic options, you create a welcoming space where pets and greenery can coexist without worry. Plants like the Areca Palm, Spider Plant, and Boston Fern bring color, fresh air, and calm into your home—all while being safe for curious paws. Which of these plants will you bring to your home first? Share your ideas and create a space where both you and your pets can thrive. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Best Pet Friendly Indoor Plants, Calatthea Plants Toxic, Ferns Toxic, Herbs safe for Pets, List of non-toxic plants, pet safe plants, Plants for a Safe and Stylish Home --- ### [Colorful plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-plants-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** March 14, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![spring-color-flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/spring-color-flowers.jpg "Colorful plants for the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/)More colorful plants for the Southwest. Here are some gorgeous, fantastic long-lasting plants that many homeowners are looking for. Landscaping your home can be done with perennials or annuals. At Color Your World Gardening Nurseries we will always have a wide assortment of these types of plants during spring, summer, and fall. ## Colorful plants for the Southwest Below are general descriptions of spring perennials that will do well in the desert southwest. Generally, you should fertilize once in the spring, summer, and fall. Don’t forget to water more often during the mid-summer heat. If your plants are not blooming, there could be a lack of phosphorus in your soil. Use Carl Pool BR 61 9-58-8 24 oz to boost your blooms during the peak season. Need to know your USDA plant hardiness zone? [Click Here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). Color Your World Nursery will have a variety of these plants during the seasonal year. --- **Ajuga Plants** – Purplish/brownish in color grown for their foliage easy to grow and propagate. Can be used as ground cover. [**Black Eyed Susan** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plants/)– Usually yellow daisy-like blooms with large black centers they do better in full sun. Plant them in mass for great visual appeal. **Coral Bells** – Fantastic foliage color in spring and fall. Flowers bloom in late spring. Place them in containers with other perennials or annuals. They are best as foreground plants with taller ones in the background. [ **Coreopsis**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) – Beautiful yellow, blooms that will last from last early spring till mid-summer. Plant them in the ground for a yellow color. [![Colorful plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/coreopsis-in-garden.jpg) **Daylily Plant**s – Daylilies are easy plants to grow from deep dark red to light pink blooms. Cut down during the cold season and they will pop up in mid-spring. [**Columbine**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-columbine-plants/) – Easy to grow perennial usually multi-colored but some species are gold in color. Spiky blooms can tolerate a full or half-day of shade. [Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) – These are flowering annual plants in the southwest. They come in numerous colors and love the hot sun, especially the Wave Petunias. [![Wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg)Beautiful Petunias in a large pot.[**Lantanas**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) – Red, yellow, and gold are the hardiest and this is why I have them both as annuals and perennials. [**Penstemons**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) – Long spiky stems with beautiful small petal blooms. Full sun and good drainage will work best. [**Rose of Sharon** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/)– Large purple, white, and pink blooms from mid-spring until late fall in the southwest. Can be trimmed into a small tree. [**Salvias**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) – Long spiky blooms that shoot straight up beautiful reds, purple, violet-blue, and even white. Plant them in mass for a showy large groundcover. **Thyme Plants** – A great-looking ground cover or use for hanging baskets or in containers with other taller perennials. [**Yarrow**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) – A good ground cover plant usually with yellow cloud-like blooms. Some species come in red easy to propagate. Plant in full sun but can tolerate some shade. [![Yarrow plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/yellow-yarrow.jpg) ## **Annuals for spring color** [What are annual plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-annual-plants/)? They are plants that will complete their life cycle within one growing season. In other words, if you plant pansies in spring, they look spectacular however the mid-summer heat will stress the plant. Replace pansies with other good summer annuals such as Gazania’s, Daisies, or Geraniums. **Pansies** – Wide species with numerous colors. Good in containers and will survive light frost and snow. They start to droop during the hot summer months. [**Violas**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-violas/) – Also called “Johnny jump-ups”. Small petaled flower with numerous colors. Short plants are perfect in pots with taller plants. Or plant in gardening beds for mass appeal. [**Impatiens**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impatiens) – Bright colored blooms from reds to whites. They do well in shady areas, including the hot summer months. [**Gazania**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant/) – Beautiful multi-colored blooms. **Cosmos** – Beautiful yellow, red, and pink blooms that will last from last spring until fall. **California Poppy** – These Poppies do best in cooler temperatures. They come in yellow, white, scarlet, red, and bright orange. They do well in the spring and fall months. [**Petunia**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) – Excellent in hanging baskets or containers they like to be watered and fertilized often. Try the wave petunias as they are much more heat tolerant. [![Wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg "Wave Petunias")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/wave-petunias-in-pot.jpg)Beautiful Petunias in a large pot.[**Daisy**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) – Easy care annual usually yellow with a dark middle. Plant them in full sun for good growth. There are numerous varieties. The [Gerbera Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) will do well in the Southwest. **Coleus** – Several species to choose from. They like partial shade during the hot summer months and are grown for their foliage rather than blooms. [**Geraniums**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) – Perfect for flower beds, containers, and hanging baskets. They do not like temperatures below freezing. Fertilize this plant at least once per month during the spring through fall seasons. [![Colorful plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/geraniums-colorful.jpg "Geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/geraniums-colorful.jpg) # [**Click here for Spring Color Photos** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/)to see what some of these plants look like! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Colorful plants for the Southwest, Colorful Plants Southwest, Perennials Southwest, Plants Southwest, spring color, wave petunias --- ### [Types of Ice plants - Spring Desert Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-spring-desert-color/) **Published:** March 30, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Types of Ice Plants – Scientific name – Delosperma. In the Southwest Ice plants thrive in heat and poor soil. These plants are succulents and are drought tolerant making them a perfect choice for **Xeriscape or rock gardens**. It is an excellent groundcover for those looking to cover a large landscape. The flower attracts bees and butterflies good for pollination purposes and prevents soil erosion. Where does the Ice plant get its name? > The **Ice Plant** (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) is a highly salt tolerant **plant** native to South Africa but now naturalized worldwide. This succulent perennial **gets its name** from the remarkable cells that line the aerial surface of the **plant**, that reflect the light and sparkle like **ice** crystals in the sun. > > Read more at [blogs.biomedcentral.com](https://blogs.biomedcentral.com/bmcseriesblog/2016/05/10/age-ice-plant/) > > --- ### What about winter? They will survive temperatures down to about 15° Fahrenheit during the winter seasons. Any colder than that and they will have a tough time coming back the next spring season. It is best to use a thermal plant blanket to keep from hard winter freezes. ### How tall do they grow? Many ice plant varieties will grow about two inches in height and some as tall as six inches. USDA Hardiness Zones 8 – 10. [Know your gardening zone. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) --- ## Types of Ice Plants **The Hardy Yellow (delosperma)** is the most popular and will bloom all spring and more often during the summer months than all the others. [![types of ice plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/yellow-iceplant.jpg "Yellow Ice plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/yellow-iceplant.jpg)Yellow Flowering ice plant in front of Guzman’s Greenhouse Store[![Ice Plant Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/yellow-iceplant2.jpg "Yellow Ice Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/yellow-iceplant2.jpg)The Hearty Yellow Ice Plant--- The purple ice plant is a close second (delosperma cooperi) below. A vigorous fast-growing ice plant than most other types of ice plants. It spreads quickly and can easily be propagated, prune off a stem and plant it in cactus soil, or mixed and it with topsoil. It does need to be in full sun and watered more often. A little shade is ok but it will grow and bloom much longer in full sun. ### Pictures of Ice Plants [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/purple-ice-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/purple-ice-plant.jpg)Image by [Davgood Kirshot](https://pixabay.com/users/Photoman-115455/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=254032) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=254032)--- Red Ice plant. This ice plant has the same sun and water requirements as the yellow and purple ice plants. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-iceplant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/red-iceplant2.jpg) --- [![Types of Ice plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/orange-purple-iceplant.jpg "Orange and Purple Ice Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/orange-purple-iceplant.jpg)Orange and Purple ice plant – Image by [mika irene goldammer](https://pixabay.com/users/mika_irene-978113/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2656026) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2656026)The Orange Ice Plant. A spectacular bright orange and purple ice plant that does well in decorative pots or the ground. For longer-lasting blooms deadhead the expired blooms during the summer season for more flowers. Plant them in containers or in the ground for a fantastic burst of spring color. Ice plants are considered perennials in and around the southwest. --- ### Problems with Ice Plants Ice Plants are almost maintenance-free and are disease and insect-resistant plants. They like well-drained soil and will do better with more watering during the mid-summer heat in hot weather regions. Occasional pruning during late winter or early spring will help develop new growth quickly. Scale insects will on occasion attack ice plants. Learn more about the scale and other [insects here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ## Hybrid Ice Plants at Nurseries You’ll find that many gardening stores now carry hybrid ice plants in various colors and sizes. These drought-resistant plants are perfect for adding vibrant ground cover to your yard without much upkeep. Are you looking for pops of yellow, pink, or even deep red? You’ve got plenty of options. Some varieties stay small and compact, while others spread generously, giving you flexibility based on your garden’s needs. Make sure to check the labels—they’ll often specify how much space each plant requires and whether they prefer full sun or partial shade. Birds will peck away at ice plants, particularly where they have been planted and where there is no human traffic including vehicles. [How to keep birds away from plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) and trees. ### Types of Ice Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Xeriscaping **Tags:** delosperma, ice plant, Ice Plant colors, ice plants, iceplants, Pictures of Iceplants, purple ice plant, Types of Ice Plants, yellow ice plant --- ### [Zamioculcas Plant Care: A Complete Guide to Thriving ZZ Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/zamioculcas-plant-care-a-complete-guide-to-thriving-zz-plants/) **Published:** January 10, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Zamioculcas Plant Care: The ZZ Plant, scientifically known as *Zamioculcas zamiifolia*, has become a favorite among houseplant lovers, and for good reason. Its ability to thrive under low-maintenance conditions while adding a touch of elegance to any space makes it a top choice for anyone, beginner or pro. Whether you’re looking to green up your home or office, the ZZ Plant is sure to impress with its glossy leaves and forgiving nature. ## About the ZZ Plant [![Zamioculcas Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/zz-plant.jpg "The ZZ Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/zz-plant.jpg)Zamioculcas Plant Care AKA The ZZ plant### Botanical Background The ZZ Plant, or *Zamioculcas zamiifolia*, also known as the cardboard plant, originates from the tropical and semi-arid regions of eastern Africa, including countries like Kenya and Tanzania. This plant belongs to the Araceae family, sharing lineage with other well-loved houseplants such as philodendrons and pothos. Its natural ability to store water in its thick rhizomes allows it to survive drought-like conditions, making it a low-effort plant for any indoor environment. ### Physical Characteristics You’d be hard-pressed to find a more visually appealing plant. The ZZ Plant is known for its waxy, dark green leaves arranged neatly on upright, stem-like stalks. Some even describe the leaves as almost plastic-like because of their shine and smooth texture. It’s a slow grower but can reach up to three feet in height under the right conditions, proving that patience pays off. [![Zamioculcas Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zzplant.jpg "ZZ Plant in a Terra Cotta Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zzplant.jpg)ZZ Plant in a Terra Cotta Pot ### Light Requirements [![ZZ Plant in a Terra Cotta Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot.jpg "ZZ Plant in a Terra Cotta Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/zz-plant-in-pot.jpg)ZZ Plant in a Terra Cotta Pot. Image by [TyliJura](https://pixabay.com/users/tylijura-22072131/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8544857) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8544857)## ZZ Plant Care The ZZ Plant is truly a champion when it comes to adaptability. While it thrives best in bright, indirect light, it can easily tolerate low-light spaces such as offices or corners of your home. Don’t have a sun-drenched window? No problem. Just make sure not to place it in direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch its leaves. ## Is it safe for Animals? No, it is not. Sorry, but the ZZ Plant is toxic to humans and animals. Its sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate skin, mouth, and throat. If ingested, it may cause discomfort, drooling, or vomiting, especially in pets. Always wash your hands after handling it and keep it out of reach of kids and animals. If contact or ingestion occurs, call a doctor or vet immediately. Simple precautions can keep everyone safe while you enjoy this low-maintenance plant. ### Temperature and Humidity Native to warm climates, the ZZ Plant prefers temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F. Avoid placing it in drafty areas or near vents that experience fluctuating temperatures. As for humidity, average indoor levels are sufficient. It’s quite forgiving, so you won’t need to invest in a humidifier. However, if your indoor air is particularly dry, occasional misting can help. ## Watering and Fertilization When it comes to watering, less is more. The ZZ Plant’s rhizomes store water, so overwatering can quickly lead to root rot—a common mistake with this plant. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season (spring and summer), aim to water every 2–3 weeks. In fall and winter, reduce this to about once a month. If the leaves turn yellow, it’s a sign you might need to cut back on watering. ### Fertilizing Your ZZ Plant The ZZ Plant isn’t too demanding when it comes to feeding. During the growing months, feed it with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength about once every four to six weeks. Skip fertilizing entirely in fall and winter, as the plant’s growth slows down. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause a buildup of salts in the soil. You can dilute your fertilizer to about 1/2 the recommended ratio. ## Common Issues and Solutions ### Pests and Diseases The ZZ Plant is remarkably hardy, but it’s not immune to pests like spider mites or aphids. Check the undersides of leaves regularly for these tiny invaders. If you spot pests, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering, as mentioned earlier, is the top cause of diseases, primarily root rot. Always use well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging. ### Care Tips for a Thriving Plant Want your ZZ Plant to live its best life? Keep the leaves clean by lightly wiping them with a damp cloth every few weeks. This not only keeps them shiny but also helps the plant photosynthesize more effectively. Remember to rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth and prevent lopsidedness. If you’re looking for even more detailed tips on ideal care routines or similar indoor plants, check out our guide on some [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/). ### Zamioculcas Plant Care ## Conclusion The ZZ Plant, with its stunning appearance and unmatched resilience, is the ultimate indoor plant for anyone short on time or experience. Whether you’re sprucing up your home, livening up an office, or gifting a green gem to a friend, this plant does it all. With a bit of care and attention, your *Zamioculcas zamiifolia* will stay vibrant and healthy for years to come. Ready to give it a go? Take the first step and see just how rewarding ZZ Plant care can be! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Growing ZZ plant, Zamioculcas Plant Care, ZZ Plant, ZZ Plant Care, ZZ plant Light Requirements, ZZ plant Toxic --- ### [Sharpen blades on lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sharpen-blades-on-lawn-mower/) **Published:** July 31, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Sharpen Blades on lawn mower. Every year I get folks who ask me if they should sharpen blades on their lawn mower. This is what I say. ” Yes, it is important.” If the top of your grass looks brown after cutting in all probability it is caused by dull mower blades. Many maintenance landscapers just mow without ever sharpening their mower blades. Dull blades will tear at the grass shoots making them look brown at the top and more importantly, it will take more watering to make your lawn look good again. Check out our [sod and lawn tips for the southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) You could hire a professional to do this chore, but it will cost you. You could also do it yourself and in my opinion the better option. If you, do it yourself, it is important to do this at least twice per year. Once in early spring and again sometime in mid-summer. In this post, we will inform you on how to sharpen them easily and quickly. **Safety Tips for You** While sharpening the blades ensure that the stroke is not too long otherwise, you may injure yourself. Always wear eye protection (goggles) and gloves when handling mower blades. Empty gas from the mower container. The blades of a lawn mower are usually made from steel or aluminum. The steel blades are more durable and last longer, but they require more maintenance. Aluminum blades are lighter but need to be sharpened more often. ## Sharpen Blades on Your Lawn Mower [![Sharpen Blades on Lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/manual-lawn-mower-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/manual-lawn-mower.jpg) ### What Tools Do You Need to Sharpen Mower Blades? Depending on the size of your mower it will take about one or two hours to sharpen mower blades Unless you use a power grinder. 1. A file of about 12” long 2. A small crowbar or similar tool to prevent movement of the mower rotor. 3. A worktable will be useful for doing the job easily. 4. Good Gloves 5. Safety Goggles 6. Anvil You can use the following procedure as a general rule of thumb. Make changes to suit your needs. Remember the procedure is not 100 percent accurate. The results are important, not the procedure. This procedure is for those who do not want to remove the blade(s). 1\. If possible, remove the handle of the lawn mower and place the lawn mower on the table. You can also place it on the ground. 2\. If possible secure it with clamps. If you do not have clamps, do not bother, secure them against any block, so that the movement away from you is restricted. 3\. Fix the crowbar in the blades so that it will not rotate 4\. With the help of the flat metal file, file the edges of the blades so that they look sharp. Work at a 45-degree angle. [![Metal File to sharpen Mower Blades](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/metal-file-300x200.jpg "Flat metal file ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/metal-file.jpg)Flat metal file to sharpen mower blades5\. When one blade is sharpened, remove the crowbar and turn the rotor to work on another blade. Repeat the procedure until all blades are sharpened. 6\. The next steps are for those who will remove the blades. 7\. If you have a flexible shaft grinder in your DIY workshop or garage, you will be able to complete the work within 5 to 10 minutes per blade. Always use safety goggles and hand gloves when working with power tools. Be sure to remove the spark plug before starting. Empty the gas tank and do not empty it on the ground. While sharpening the blades ensure that the stroke is not too long otherwise, you may injure yourself. You only need to sharpen the first two or three inches of the blade. [![Sharpened Lawn Mower Blades](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/sharpen-unsharpened.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/sharpen-unsharpened.jpg) --- ## Sharpening Blades of a Power Mower Depending upon the lawn mower the procedure may vary. We have included general statements in this procedure you may have to change the procedure slightly. Keep the maintenance manual of lawnmowers handy if you still have it. This procedure can also be used for the **Battery Power Lawn Mower.** [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ego-lawn-mower-640x587.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ego-lawn-mower.jpg) **Tools required.** - Heavy work gloves and goggles - Double-cut (medium-rough) flat file - Bench vise or C clamps - Rotary blade sharpener accessory - Screwdriver, or 1/4-in. rod or bolt\* - Blade balancer - Replacement blade\* - \* Only if required - The list may look formidable, but tools are generally available to every DIY enthusiast. The procedure is given for the simple single-blade lawn mower, but the same will apply to all types of blades, whether single or double. Wear hand gloves and clean the engine and the gasoline tank from outside. Remove the spark plug from the engine. Remove all the fuel from the tank of the gasoline engine. Use the siphon hose so you do not spill gasoline on the floor. Empty out the oil from the gearbox if you have one. Invert the engine and have access to the blade. Clamp the engine so it does not move and clean the blade area thoroughly With help of a box spanner, remove the nut holding the blade. Usually, the nut will be unlocked in the reverse direction of the rotation of the engine. You may engage the screwdriver in the cooling fan of the engine to stop the rotation of the engine. If you find that you are using too much force to unlock the nut, put one or two drops of rust-removing chemical, and try again after 30 minutes. WD-40 will also work. After you remove the blade, clamp it in the bench vise and sharpen it with a file or a grinder. Sharpen only the outer 2 to 3 inches. The area to be sharpened will be known if you see the blade. Sharpen only to the required extent. Too much sharpening is not necessary. This is not the knife. It works at the speed of the engine. After sharpening, check your thumb! Be careful not to cut your thumb. If you have done sharpening before or seen someone doing it, you will know what I mean by this. Balance the blade with the help of a small balancing tool on V blocks, or even on two-foot rulers placed side by side Refit the blades, refill engine oil and gasoline, and test the sharpness of the blades on an uncut portion of your lawn. Safety – Yes, again. Always use safety goggles and hand gloves when working with power tools. Be sure to remove the spark plug before starting. Serious accidents can happen if you do not do this. #### Sharpen blades on lawn Mower ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns **Tags:** file mower blade, lawn mower blades, lawn mower sharpen, mower blades, sharpen blades, Sharpen blades on lawn Mower --- ### [Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/argentine-saguaro-cactus-care/) **Published:** January 9, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care: A Complete Guide. If you’re a cactus enthusiast, the Argentine Saguaro might already hold a special place on your list of must-haves. Especially, if you live in the higher elevations of the Desert Southwest. [![Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-cactus-desert-sunlight.jpg "Argentine Saguaro Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-cactus-desert-sunlight.jpg)Argentine Saguaro CactusKnown for its towering beauty and unique resilience, this cactus species is both striking and surprisingly easy to care for—if you know what it needs. It will grow up to 25 ft. tall. It produces multiple arms and produces a yellow flower. You can help your Argentine Saguaro flourish in your home or garden with proper attention. [![Argentine Saguaro Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trichocereus-terscheckii-cactus-front-yard.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trichocereus-terscheckii-cactus-front-yard.jpg)Argentine Saguaro Cactus [xeriscape front yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/)This Saguaro can tolerate more watering but can also tolerate drought and poor soil. The Cold tolerance is 5 degrees Fahrenheit but not more than 2 days. ## Understanding the Argentine Saguaro Before diving into care tips, it’s important to understand what makes this cactus special. ## Botanical Classification The Argentine Saguaro, scientifically known as Trichocereus terscheckii, belongs to the Cactaceae family. It’s often called the Cardón Grande due to its impressive size and resemblance to the giant saguaro of North America. While not identical to the iconic Carnegiea gigantea, this cactus is just as stunning in its own right. ## Argentine Saguaro Natural Habitat This cactus hails from the arid landscapes of Argentina, Bolivia, and parts of Paraguay. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils under blistering sunlight. Rainfall is scarce in its natural environment, which is one reason it’s adapted to long dry spells. Its native conditions shape how you should care for it in less extreme climates. ### Unique Features What stands out most about the Argentine Saguaro is its size. It can grow up to 30 feet tall, with thick, ribbed stems. Younger plants have a vibrant green color, which turns slightly bluish as they mature. The spines are long, sharp, and add an extra layer of natural defense. Additionally, when this cactus blooms, mainly during the monsoon rains. It produces striking white flowers that open at night or early morning. [![Argentine Saguaro Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-white-flower2.jpg "The flower of the Argentine Saguaro")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-white-flower2.jpg)The flower of the Argentine Saguaro### Optimal Growing Conditions Creating the right environment is the first step to a healthy Argentine Saguaro. Soil Requirements. Good drainage is key to success. The best soil mix for this cactus is one tailored for cacti and succulents, packed with gritty materials like sand, pumice, or perlite. Avoid heavy, clay-rich soils that retain water, as they can lead to cactus rot. If you’re mixing your own soil, aim for a blend that mimics the rocky terrain it calls home. ## Will it grow indoors? You can grow an Argentine Saguaro indoors, but it requires care. Keep it in bright, indirect sunlight—south-facing windows work great. Use well-draining soil to prevent cactus rot, and water sparingly; once every two to three weeks is usually enough. Let the soil fully dry between waterings since saguaros hate sitting in moisture. They thrive in warm, dry conditions, so avoid high humidity. Rotate the pot occasionally to ensure even growth. Think your home might be too dark? Try supplementing with a grow light. With the right setup, your indoor saguaro can grow happily for years. [![Argentine Saguaro Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-cactus-indoor-pot2.jpg "Argentine Saguaro Indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/echinopsis-terscheckii-cactus-indoor-pot2.jpg)Argentine Saguaro IndoorsLight and Temperature Needs. The Argentine Saguaro loves full sun. Place it where it can soak up at least 6-8 hours of bright, direct sunlight each day. If you’re growing it indoors, choose a south-facing window or supplement with grow lights. Regarding temperature, this cactus prefers warmth but can tolerate cooler conditions down to around 05°F. However, prolonged frost can damage it, so consider moving it indoors during cold snaps. ### Watering The Argentine Saguaro Less is more when it comes to watering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 2-4 weeks, depending on humidity levels and rainfall. In fall and winter, reduce watering to once a month or less, as the plant enters dormancy. Overwatering is a common issue, so err on the side of caution. ### Fertilization of Saguaro Cactus Cacti don’t demand much fertilizer, but occasional feeding can encourage healthy growth. Use a balanced cactus fertilizer diluted to half strength or use Cactus Juice. Apply it once a month during the active growing season, from March to August. Skip fertilizing in the colder months, as the plant doesn’t need extra nutrients while resting. ### Pest and Disease Management Though hardy, the Argentine Saguaro isn’t immune to pests and diseases. Common culprits include mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. If you spot these pests, wipe them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use a gentle insecticidal soap. Cactus Rot is the most serious issue, often caused by overwatering or poor drainage. If parts of the cactus turn soft or black, act quickly by cutting away affected areas and improving drainage. A healthy Argentine Saguaro is more resilient to problems, so focus on preventative care. ### Common Mistakes in Saguaro Care Even experienced growers sometimes make mistakes. Here’s what to watch out for.Too much water is the number one mistake when caring for any cactus, and the Argentine Saguaro is no exception. If the soil stays constantly wet, the roots will suffocate and rot. Pay close attention to soil moisture, and always let the top layer dry out entirely before adding more water. Ignoring Temperature Fluctuations This cactus might enjoy brief periods of cold, but drastic temperature changes can stress it out. Sudden frost or freezing conditions can cause irreversible damage. Shield your plant by bringing it indoors or covering it when extreme weather looms. ### Using Incorrect Soil Mix Planting your Argentine Saguaro in the wrong soil is a recipe for disaster. Standard garden soil traps moisture and compacts too easily, suffocating the roots. Most retail Nurseries will have Cactus/succulent soil in stock for all cacti. It’s important that your mix drains well and mimics its natural rocky, sandy environment to avoid this common error. Guzman’s Garden Centers will do its best to carry this plant. ### Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care ### Conclusion Caring for an Argentine Saguaro doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right soil, plenty of sunlight, and just enough water, you can create an environment where your cactus thrives. Avoid common pitfalls like overwatering or using the wrong soil, and keep pests in check. By following these tips, you’ll not only help your cactus grow but also enjoy its beauty and unique presence for years to come. This towering plant is more than just a decoration—it’s a glimpse of nature’s resilience and artistry. Ready to give your Argentine Saguaro the care it deserves? Start applying these tips today! ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Argentine Saguaro, Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care, cactus rot, Care of Argentine Saguaro, Saguaro --- ### [Turk's Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/turks-cap-plant/) **Published:** October 25, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Turk’s Cap Plant (Malvaviscus arboreus) also called the wax plant, Texas mallow, and red mallow. This is one shrub that grows really fast and grows about 6-7 ft. tall and about 4-5 ft wide. It is a hardy shrub that can tolerate the hot southwest sun or the cold 20-18° degree cold weather. If you are looking for easy no fuss or plant for that big space this is the one! It is a hardy perennial that tolerates poor soil and drought conditions but can also take in lots of water. The blooms are a dark red-orange color and will bloom from mid-summer until the first winter frost. It is deciduous. Hummingbirds and butterflies love the nectar from its colorful flower. The red flowers are shaped into a curved tube, with vibrant red stamens projecting outward. This structure gives it the appearance of a “Turks Cap,” which is how it earned its name. The unique form not only makes it visually striking but also helps it stand out among other flowers, adding to its charm. [![Turk's Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-front.jpg "Turk's Cap Plant Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-front.jpg) Turk’s cap plant is easy to propagate. Cut off a long stem and put it into rich loamy potting soil, and water, and within a few weeks, it will start to develop new roots and foliage. It can tolerate almost any soil but it is best to use good rich loamy potting soil when planting into the ground. [![Turk's Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-side2.jpg "Image of Turk's Cap Shrub")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-side2.jpg) ## The Turk’s Cap Flower A closeup of the Turk’s Cap plant flower. A Showy bright red flower that seems to never open up and looks like a Turkish cap. It does very well in the desert southwest and can be planted in a formal or [desert landscape scene.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) [![Turk's Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-flower.jpg "Turk's Cap Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/turks-cap-flower.jpg) ## Where to place this plant? It can be placed in full sun or partial shade. It will do well underneath a large tree where the filtered light shines through however, it will not bloom as profusely as it does in full sun. ### Problems with this plant. It is not susceptible to insects and or diseases. However, I have seen mealybugs attack this plant but this insect is easy to remove with a good spraying of Neem oil or [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). There is some maintenance involved during the winter season. The stems will be bare and not attractive it’s best to cut down all the way to the ground and place stems in the trash bin. The plant will generate new growth and will reach 6ft. in height by the mid-summer season. Learn more about Turk’s Cap Plant over at the [Lady Bird Wildflower website.](https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=maar14) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Malvaviscus arboreus, turks flower, turks plant, turks shrub --- ### [Pothos Plant Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pothos-plant-care-tips/) **Published:** July 29, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pothos Plant Care tips – (Epipremnum aureum or Aureum). It is a beautiful indoor plant that goes by many names—hanging Ivy, Hunter’s Robe, Devil’s Ivy, and Gold Pothos. It can tolerate lots of shade and indoor light. It is native to the Pacific Islands Additionally, it is well stocked in most garden stores throughout the USA. It is a member of the Araceae family. A plant that cleans the air indoors. The foliage is glossy green and has a heart shape leaf. Additionally, it is an easy-care hardy plant to use for indoor decoration. [![Pothos plant care tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pothosplant-e1511901740369.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pothosplant-e1511901740369.jpg)The pothos plant can grow like ivy plants.### Pothos Plant Care Tips One issue that this plant has is the curling of its leaves. This occurs from too much water. From my own experience, it only needs water about two times per week more often if it is facing west or south facing window. If you are not sure use the “finger method” to check for water. Place your finger in the soil if it is dry water it, if it is moist skip the watering. Aphids will also suck on the foliage causing the leaves to curl. It is best to check your Photos plant for insects at least once per week—Spray Neem oil on the foliage to keep insects at bay. Neem oil is an organic substitute for harsh insecticides. ## What to feed Pothos Plants? An all-purpose liquid fertilizer works best and there are plenty on the market. You can also use Grow-More’s 20-20-20 fertilizer. It comes in powder form but mixes with water for a perfect liquid fertilizer. Ask for it at your local Nursery. How often? Once a month works best. ### Is the Pothos a Betta Plant? Yes, it is. You can remove the soil from the root system and place it in water and it will thrive. However, you will need to add fish, mainly Goldfish, to help the plant receive food from the Goldfish poop. Or fertilize it about twice per month to keep it looking healthy and growing. Ensure you do not submerge the foliage in water, only the root system. **What about propagation?** You can also cut one of the stems and place it in water; it will grow and thrive provided you take care of it as noted above. [![Pothos Plant Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pothos-in-water.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pothos-in-water.jpg)Pothos plants in water### The Marble Queen Pothos [![Pothos Plant Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/marbled-queen-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/marbled-queen-pothos.jpg)The Marble Leaf Pothos **Epipremnum aureum ‘Marble Queen’.**The care of the Pothos is the same as the “Epipremnum aureum”. --- ## Common Pothos Plant Problems Even though pothos plants are known for being hardy and low-maintenance, they’re not immune to a few common problems. From pests to discolored leaves and root issues, these challenges can pop up if conditions aren’t right. Knowing what to look out for and how to fix issues will help keep your plant thriving. Diseases are less common but can happen under the wrong conditions. Overwatering can lead to **fungal infections**, which can show up as dark spots on leaves or a wilting plant. To prevent this, avoid letting your plant sit in soggy soil and ensure proper drainage. Learn [How to Propagate Pothos Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-pothos-plants/) ### Pests and Diseases Insects are a big problem, particularly mealybugs, and aphids. At the first sign of insects spray with Neem Oil or [insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) to kill these bugs. Pests are one of the most frequent annoyances for pothos owners. While these plants aren’t a magnet for pests, certain critters can make themselves at home if you’re not careful. Here are the main ones to watch for: - **Mealybugs**: These cotton-like pests cling to leaves and stems, sucking out nutrients. Wipe them off with alcohol-soaked cotton swabs. - **Spider Mites**: Tiny and hard to spot, they spin webbing on leaves and cause speckled discoloration. Rinse your plant under lukewarm water and keep humidity levels up to deter them. - **Scale Insects**: These appear as small, brown bumps on stems and leaves. Gently scrape them off, then treat the plant with insecticidal soap. ### Root Rot Prevention Root rot is one of the most serious issues a pothos plant can face. It’s usually caused by overly wet conditions, and once it sets in, it can spread quickly. Here’s how to prevent and address it: 1. **Avoid Overwatering**: Always let the top inch or two of soil dry out before watering. Use a well-draining potting mix and pots with drainage holes. 2. **Watch for Symptoms**: If your pothos suddenly wilts or has a foul smell coming from the soil, check the roots. Healthy roots are white and firm; rotting roots appear brown, mushy, and smell bad. 3. **Act Fast**: If you suspect root rot, remove the plant from its pot and trim off affected roots with sterilized scissors. Repot in fresh, dry soil, and adjust your watering routine to prevent future problems. 4. **Use Proper Soil**: A mix with perlite or sand will improve drainage and reduce water retention, which is key to avoiding rot. ### Leaf Discoloration Issues When your pothos plant’s leaves start yellowing or browning, it’s usually a sign something’s wrong. Here’s how to identify and fix those issues: - **Yellow Leaves**: This often points to overwatering. If the leaves feel soft or the soil smells earthy, cut back on watering. Make sure the pot drains well and let the soil dry out before the next watering. - **Brown Leaf Tips**: Dry air or inconsistent watering is often to blame. Check your watering practices and consider adding a humidifier nearby. - **Entirely Brown Leaves**: This happens when the plant is neglected for too long. It could be under-watering, severe sunlight exposure, or poor soil quality. Trim the damaged leaves and address the underlying care issue. A quick tip: if a plant’s variegation fades and leaves turn plain green, it’s likely due to low light. Move your pothos closer to a bright window, but avoid direct sunlight. By addressing these issues quickly and tweaking your care practices, you can keep your pothos plant thriving for years. These solutions are simple yet highly effective—perfect for plant owners of any experience level. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases in Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) There are over 50 types of Pothos plants. Find out more here. [Wikipedia Pothos. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothos_(plant)) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** feeding pothos, pothos, pothos care, pothos plant care, Pothos Plant Care Tips, pothos plants, Root Rot Prevention, watering pothos --- ### [Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hibiscus-plant-species-outdoor-plants/) **Published:** June 28, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Hibiscus plant species. The hardy Hibiscus plants love the hot Southwestern sun. They also like humidity and moist soil. It is not a drought tolerant plant but with a good drip system, it will thrive and produce dinner plate size flowers from late spring until late fall. ## Hibiscus plants are perennials Yes, they will come back year after year. They are very easy to grow and come in a wide range of colors from deep dark red to light lavender color. Deciduous plants take time before they start to grow back from the winter season. ## Care of Hibiscus Plants Plant them in full hot sun a little shade in the morning or afternoon hours is fine. You can plant them in the back of your garden and in front of other shorter annuals or perennials. The blooms will last about one day but they will produce new buds that will continuously bloom day after day…until late fall when they will go dormant. Cut back during the early winter season and they will spring out in late spring. [![Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hibiscus-plant3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hibiscus-plant3.jpg)Hibiscus plants at Guzman’s Greenhouse and Color Your World### Grows in USDA zones 4-10 --- ### Types of Hibiscus plants **The Stardust Hibiscu**s – Large pink blooms that have a small red eye, exotic darker venation, and pale pink stamens with yellow anthers. Upright and showy flower, with a rounded form of green, purple-tinged foliage that provides an attractive backdrop to the showy blooms. A great plant to use in sunny beds and around borders in most garden landscapes. [![Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/stardust-hardy-hibiscus2.jpg "Pink Hibiscus Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/stardust-hardy-hibiscus2.jpg)Beautiful Pink Hibiscus at Guzman’s Greenhouse--- **The Dave Fleming Hardy Hibiscus** Very large, hot ruby-red flowers with contrasting yellow stamens add a tropical flair to your garden landscape. These will bloom all summer long! Maroon-Tinted foliage on upright stems, the rounded form provides an attractive backdrop to the showy blooms. A great flower for almost any type of landscape. [![Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dave-fleming-hibiscus2.jpg "Red Hibiscus flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dave-fleming-hibiscus2.jpg)Red Hibiscus flower – Dave Fleming Hibiscus--- **Kopper King Hardy Hibiscus** A unique copper-red, looking, maple-like leaves provide a striking backdrop to the big, hollyhock-like light pink flowers with red veins. This hibiscus has a compact, rounded form, and blooms over a long summer and fall season. A good perennial for a Southwest garden landscape. --- **Strawberry Swirl Fleming Hibiscus** Large flowers that alternate with deep pink and pale pink petals. They are a perfect addition to sunny perennial beds and shrub borders. The spectacular blooms are enhanced by the lush green foliage on a strong, upright, rounded form. This is an herbaceous perennial that will die to the ground in winter, re-emerging in mid-spring. These **Hibiscus plant species will all do well in zones 4-10**. Perfect for the Southwest landscape designs. You can see more photos and descriptions of these plants over at [Monrovia.com](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?lbc=monrovia&method=and&p=Q&ts=custom&uid=306317838&w=Hibiscus&cnt=300) ### Problems with Hibiscus Plants Yellowing of the foliage is a problem. The yellowing of leaves at the bottom of the plant is actually a good sign, the yellow leaves fall then regenerate new foliage at the top. However, if the entire plant is yellow then you are probably over-watering or maybe an insect infestation. Make sure you have good drainage and water about 10-15 every other day during the summer seasons with a good working drip system. Do not over-fertilize your Hibiscus plants once in spring, summer, and fall is sufficient. Powdery mildew, Aphids, and Mites are a problem for these plants. You can use a good 3-in-one insecticide/fungus spray to remove both mildew and insects. Check out this quick video on how to deadhead Hibiscus Plants. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** big blooms, big flowers, Care of Hibiscus Plants, hibiscus, hibiscus plants, large hibiscus flowers, rose of sharon --- ### [Guzman's Greenhouse on Avenida de Mesilla](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/guzmans-greenhouse-on-avenida-de-mesilla/) **Published:** November 18, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Guzman’s Greenhouse on Avenida de Mesilla (575) 523 1530 – Our newest Las Cruces Location. [![Guzman's Greenhouse ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/guzmans-on-avenida.jpg "Guzman's Greenhouse")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/guzmans-on-avenida.jpg)Our 2nd location at 270 Avenida de MesillaVisit our store Located at 270 Avenida de Mesilla. We have the same plants as the bigger store on 540 N. Telshor. You can find us by visiting Google Maps below. ## Color Your World Nursey on 540 N. Telshor Blvd. ### And Guzman’s Greenhouse at 270 Avenida de Mesilla [![Las Cruces Color Your World](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cyw-street-view.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cyw-street-view.jpg) ### Guzman’s Greenhouse Location – 270 Avenida De Mesilla. Google Maps [![street-view-guzmans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/street-view-guzmans.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/street-view-guzmans.jpg) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts --- ### [Best organic soils](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-soils/) **Published:** January 7, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Quit looking for the best organic soils…we have it right here at Guzman’s Garden Centers. [Located in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/), NM. If you don’t live nearby ask for it at your local nursery. ## Happy Frog Soils at Guzman’s Garden Centers --- ![Best organic soils](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ocean-forest-soil-190x300.jpg "Best organi soil")Ocean Forest ™ organic soil is blended with premium earthworm castings, bat guano, and Pacific Northwest sea-going fish and crab meal. Composted forest humus, sandy loam, and sphagnum peat moss give this soil its light, aerated texture. Ocean Forest comes from the makers of Fox Farm Fertilizers. This type of soil is ideal for containers and is ready to use. The Ph level is at 6.3 to 6.8 this will help with fertilizer uptake. ## Best organic soils Here is a good organic garden tip: It is not necessary to give your plants nitrogen from the get-go. Wait till they are much larger and stronger. The best way to get started is to use**[ FoxFarm’s](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/)** Big Bloom ™ Liquid Plant food this will help encourage strong branches and stems. --- ![happy-frog-soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/happy-frog-soil.jpg "Happy Frog Soil - Organic")Plants love Happy Frog’s Potting Soil ™. Their root system cannot seek out nutrients in the ground. So, what does the organic gardener do? Easy, you bring it to them. It is alive with beneficial microbes and fungi that help break down organic matter and feed the plant through the root system. The ingredients are earthworm castings, bat guano, and composted forest humus, ideal for any type of potted plant especially vegetables, and indoor plants. Another excellent product for Fox Farm is no fillers or sludge just pure organic material. See our**[ Organic fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/)** from Fox Farm Organic Fertilizers We have many more organic gardening products at Color Your World Nursery. Here is a small list of what we carry almost year-round. ## List of Organic plant food - Fish Emulsion - Bat Guano - Organic Insecticides - Organic Soils and Fertilizers - Ph Testers - Hydroponic Fertilizers - Hydroponic Gardening Products Learn about [Growing Healthy Organic Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-healthy-organic-plants/) [Master Gardening at NMSU](https://mastergardeners.nmsu.edu/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Best organic soils, organic food, organic potting soil, organic soil --- ### [6 Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard or a Pretty Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/6-gardening-ideas-for-a-private-yard-or-a-pretty-garden/) **Published:** October 17, 2017 **Author:** Ann Neal **Content:** 6 Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard or a Pretty Garden. With one-fourth of our planet being land, you might think people are spread out evenly throughout the world. However, the data compiled by the [National Aeronautics and Space Administration](http://metrocosm.com/world-population-split-in-half-map) shows that half of the world’s population lives on merely one percent of its land. When neighborhoods are closer, privacy is compromised. Your private garden or backyard is your gateway to finding a few quality hours for yourself in this busy world. Your personal yard must not only offer the glorious solitude you desire but must also be appealing. Fortunately, you can enjoy a beautiful garden and keep wandering eyes from breaching your personal space by implementing a few ideas shared here. ## 6 Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard or a Pretty Garden Here are six creative ideas to build a beautiful outdoor living space that is secluded and pleasing to the eye. ## **1. Choose Your Plants Wisely and Water Them Often** When selected carefully and taken care of, plants add a natural and fresh feel to your garden, making it look neat and attractive. Invest in a variety of hanging plants, climbing vines, and foliage for your private yard. Grow a few ornamental plants like Kochia scoparia grass and flowering succulents to give your garden an eye-catching appeal. These are hardy and drought-tolerant, germinate faster, and make your yard look colorful. A variety of recycled storage or mason jars and kitchen utensils can be used to add greenery to your porch or patio. Plant ferns, Irish moss, [African violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-african-violets/), and Peperomia in these containers and cluster them together with a terrarium to give your patio an exotic look. Attach clay pots to an old wooden pallet using nails or steel cables. Place the pallet vertically to rest it against a wall or a fence for a lively display of edible and attractive herbs. A thriving garden depends on the health of its plants for its aesthetic appeal. Therefore, you must ensure an adequate water supply for your garden plants. Ensure your garden gets a steady supply of water and use soaker hoses, sprinklers, and drip irrigation to water your greens. At the same time, take care not to overwater your plants. Invest in tools that can help you control the amount of water being used. For instance, if you are using a sprinkler system, use an [irrigation flow meter ](https://www.abestmeter.com/irrigation-flow-meter/)to allow efficient use of this natural resource. ## **2. Build Living Walls around Your Garden** Living walls or vertical gardens are the hottest trends for those who love green spaces and live in homes with limited area for gardening. A green wall will not only create a relaxed mood but also provide privacy and a stylish look to your yard. Readymade or pre-fabricated vertical gardens are expensive, but you can build your own green wall using material bought from a home improvement store and/or recycled household items. Fix an old door-hanging shoe organizer on your garden wall, fill the pockets with compost and soil, and plant a variety of ferns, Irish moss, [fast-growing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) vines, and succulents are also easy to grow and do not demand much attention. The choice of plants largely depends on the amount of sunlight received in your yard and the environmental conditions prevailing in your city. Choose evergreen plants that can thrive in extreme conditions, namely rosemary, lavender, Boston fern, lipstick plant, English ivy, sedum, and [succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). ### **3. Make Your Own Topiary** Topiaries are extremely easy to make and you will be amazed at the instant charm they can add to your private yard. The Romans were the first to use this technique of giving plants a decorative shape to make an area look modern and attractive. Rosemary, hollies, English ivy, boxwood, hydrangeas, lantana, and fuschia are a few plants that are well-suited for pruning, clipping, and shaping. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leafprivet-topirary.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/wax-leafprivet-topirary.jpg) For instance, if you are using boxwood, place its cutting in a terracotta pot containing an equal proportion of peat, perlite, and potting soil. After two weeks, when the plant is fully rooted, encourage it to grow vertically by pruning the side shoots. Gradually, create a shape by trimming the plant into a sphere or a cone. You can create other shapes with the help of readymade wire structures available at gardening stores. Plants like English ivy and perennial vines like sweet pea can be trimmed easily into the desired shape. ### **4. Add Attractive Garden Furniture** Whether you plan to spend some alone time in your private yard or share the space with your family, the right furniture gives a welcoming look to your garden. A center table with a few comfortable chairs can transform your small garden into a family-dining destination. [![6 Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/new-furniture-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/new-furniture-1.jpg)Attractive Outdoor FurnitureKeep four factors in mind when buying garden furniture – comfort, quality, durability, and maintenance. For instance, plastic chairs look great, but turn brittle and often lose color when placed outdoors. Most metal, cedar, and all-weather wicker furniture offer comfort are resistant to environmental damage and look appealing for years. ### **5. Pay Attention to the Fencing** Fences are built for protection, privacy, and adding aesthetic value to the garden. Bamboo chain-link fences are sturdy and pocket-friendly. Vine and trained ornamental plants latch easily to these fences and can form a thick green wall around your yard. Vines can also be grown on arbors, arches, trellises, and gates, ensuring privacy and making your garden look prettier. Bamboo is a good candidate for fencing as it is evergreen and needs less maintenance. However, opt for the slow-growing variety (Fountain bamboo or Arrow bamboo) over the fast-growing ones to avoid uncontrolled and invasive growth of this plant. Wooden lattice is also visually appealing and an inexpensive fencing option. Ornamental metal fencing adds a vintage flair to the yard, is sturdy and requires less maintenance. #### **6. Use Visually-Appealing Garden Accessories** Attractive garden ornaments and accessories add a special touch to your outdoor landscape. Place each garden accessory carefully to give a new dimension to each corner of your yard. Use old ceramic dinnerware to grow your plants. This will give a colorful and interesting look to your yard. Use vintage lanterns, rusty bells, wind chimes, urns, and old fruit baskets to create a seductive outdoor space. You can either use your old household wares or visit the local flea market to procure these ornamental add-ons. Bring your garden to life by inviting birds into it. Hang bird feeders and/or build a birdbath to offer them a cool place to refresh themselves. Beautiful garden space is the most desired feature in a house. When you want to escape the prying eyes and the mundane life, you dream of spending time in a place that is comfortable, attractive, quiet, and secluded. The above ideas will help you create a fine-looking private yard that you will cherish for years. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Garden Ideas, garden party, Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard, pretty garden --- ### [Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-landscape-color/) **Published:** November 8, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Fall Landscape Color. Get some landscape inspiration with these fall color trees and shrubs. These photos were taken in and around the southwest. Autumn is an exciting time to drive around the southwest countryside and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can **[visit this website](http://karlfmoffatt.blogspot.com/2014/09/take-drive-enjoy-new-mexicos-fall-colors.html)** and see some of the greatest outdoor New Mexico scenery that is available online today. ![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-oak-treek.jpg "Red Oak Tree in Fall")Red Oak Tree – Great reddish fall color.![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg "Raywood Ash tree in fall")The Raywood Ash Tree in Fall. Burgundy leaves.![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/gold-arizona-ash.jpg)The Arizona Ash in Fall. Gorgeous Gold Color.![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/texas-red-oak.jpg)Texas Red Oak Leaves![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/chinese-pistache-young.jpg)A young Chinese Pistache Tree – Beautiful Burgundy Red Foliage![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/apache-plume2.jpg)Apache Plume in fall.![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/crape-myrtle-fall-color.jpg)The Reddish, tan, and green colors of the Crape Myrtle[![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/geraniums-colorful.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/geraniums-colorful/)Geraniums do well in fall.[![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/bradford-pear-fall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/?attachment_id=3389)The Bradford Pear Tree is about to turn a nice reddish color in fall.![Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/purple-fountain-grass-new.jpg)Purple Fountain Grass – It loves the hot Southwest sun. Nice looking plumes during autumn time.[Grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) [![Nandina Plant in Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg "Nandina in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-e1511712867981.jpg)Nandina’s will turn a nice reddish color during late fall. And will stay that way throughout the winter months.[Fall Colors in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/) [November Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/november-gardening-tips/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping --- ### [Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-hydroponic-grow-tent-review/) **Published:** February 17, 2019 **Author:** Ashly Rosa **Content:** Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review for indoor gardening. Hydroponic grow tent! Growth test sweat indoors plant is very rich. Whether you want to grow vegetables or flowers, the best tent will come very easily. They are especially great for growing hydroponic plants. ## Hydroponic Grow Tents The Hydroponic grow tent is intended to provide the best conditions for the growth and development of various plants indoors. The best is designed with a reflective material inside the tent. Reflected material is important for the growth of flowers and vegetables that do not guarantee the essential radiation. Your flowers will have to go to the shore of a big house to ensure rash in the best possible way. There are many types of tents available. If you have never been involved before, it can best let you know which is the best grow tent. There are various designs come in different designs and tents. Still, do not need to worry! We took our time to compile one of the 2019 extended tent reviews. This is a review available in the Hydroponic market. [![Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/hydroponic-grow-tent.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/hydroponic-grow-tent.jpg) ## Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review The review will highlight the different tentacles as well as the respective characteristics of their pros and cons. finding the best emergence of 2019 will not be so difficult. You will be able to get the best tent for the money you have. First, the bottom reviews become a rapid hydro growth. Reviews of IPOwer “48×24” Hydroponic Water-Resistant Indoor Seed Plant: Now passes while reviewing a medium size option. Logically, it provides you with more space than a small tent, which you want to cultivate more canvas trees but it is perfect. Let’s face it. Review: This is a fantastic alternative which is affordable, as well as hydroponics, grow tent by iPower in medium size. One of the most effective features of the product is it’s easy to edit removable floor tray and very rarely at any time. This home skin is better for those who want to grow more cannabis and plants in a small space inside their home. Well, there’s more to this tent. ## Best Cannabis Grow Tent It becomes best for cannabis to fill in all the necessary conditions for the good yield of your weeds in the tent. The most valuable feature in any home is that it is to stop light from escaping and to test how well it works, it works well and on both sides, this option has a strong performance. This is very safe for your plant because it repels the worm and makes it necessary to be healthy and strong. Moreover, it prevents odors from developing. It is very hard, which provides you with products that will last for many years and will protect your trees. Ventilation is excellent, which is another important aspect to review. The unique thing I want to criticize is that it is a bit complicated to adjust the height because when you do this you will need someone else’s help. [![Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ipower-hydroponic-grow-tent.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ipower-hydroponic-grow-tent.jpg)Ipower Hydroponic Grow Tent### Main part: The best part, which attracts us, is to clean tents more easily to prevent bad odor and unnecessary heat. Easily removable water-resistant Merrar makes it more inviting with safety straps to secure the spill tray from the floor tray frame. Double Layer Ventilation Decking Holes removes unnecessary heat from the tent and gives proper ventilation to the plants. It comes with a removable cover with a lower ventilation window, which helps you to easily adjust. No tools are required to install. Easily set-up and tool-free installation make it even more useful. Additional tents came along one year’s warranty. This makes us happy. Want to get it? Then just click the button below: **Pros:** • It is very easy to clean. Its removable floor tray is very easy to clean it, especially the sudden spills. • Zero-Leak. It takes 100% light inside and comes to an excellent reflective internal page to maximize your growing light. • Ideal terms for weeds. It withdraws pests, keeps the home temperature optimal and creates the conditions necessary for your cannabis tree. **Cons:** • To adjust the height, you will have to ask for help. **FAQ** What kind of light do I need to increase the two types of plants? Answer: This one is here … you can lose with sure for this… I showed it in a second showing the second today … the box only shows two light lamps but open… I wonder how bright it is and the price is low heat … useless watt … Suitable for what you need flowers from the seeds !!! Although a timer is required for the photo time … I have linked the hotlink after watching the review … so upload to school the best bang bang… I have two today … thinking about getting two more … then Take 6 autos and 6 firms when Autos Fam finishes in the same room after completing the scan. **Can be used outside the tent?** Answer: Theories … but a severe wind can easily tear it, not all of the pancakes can resist, and many swims were stitched on … I really will not use this tent. Is it 210, 600 or higher canvas to cover weight/thickness? Answer: Not sure I have seen your question and can not find the answer to the correct question. However, it has a heavy duty to construct 5 mm-3-plain vinyl, 95-percent reflective mile interior of tear resistance. Structure of robust metal frame, with metal push-lock angle. Also comes with a 1-year warranty. From a buyer’s perspective, it is a great standard for a great quality made the tent. Conclusion and Final Words: This becomes the [Hydroponic grow tent](https://www.amazon.com/iPower-Hydroponic-Mylar-Indoor-Growing/dp/B00RW2V2HO). This is nice options for your size, and it has a high-quality a choice that will bring you the perfect environment for improving and developing the plants. This one has so many essential features. It does not matter if you are new or special, because we all need a better tent to improve our plant. If you have any questions or doubts, do not hesitate to comment, so I can help you! **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening **Tags:** grow tent, grow tent review, tents to grow cannabis --- ### [Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/benefits-of-using-gas-hedge-trimmers/) **Published:** November 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers** Keeping the hedge requires time and effort. The best [gas hedge trimmer](https://www.trimmeradviser.com/best-gas-hedge-trimmers/) will complement your personal needs. Most gas hedge trimmers are durable and powerful machines helping you do the trimming of your hedges, fast and easy. Whether you are looking to a purchase a machine for commercial or domestic use, we have models with features that are suitable for both commercial and home use. When it comes to price, the gas hedge trimmers are priced differently depending on brands and features. Some are powerful and competitively priced. What’s more, most gas hedge trimmers are backed by warranties. Let us sample out some of the benefits of using these machines. ## **Powerful and durable unlike electrical or manual trimmers** Have you ever used manual scissors to trim your hedge? Then you will appreciate gas powered hedge trimmers because of their power to cut through rough hedges and how fast they do it. Gas hedge trimmers are extremely powerful devices. Electrical hedge trimmers lack power. Gas hedge trimmers cut very fast and efficiently even through thick bushes. This makes a gas hedge trimmer a more reliable machine than other machines like electrical hedge trimmers. Unlike electric counterparts which have extension cords, gas hedge trimmers are free. Also during operation, there is no worrying about recharging. All they need is to be fueled and you can operate as long as you wish. It’s much easier to use gas hedge trimmers on rough hedges than electrical or battery operated machines, they are more firm and solid. ## **Ideal for both domestic and commercial use** Having the right kind of hedge trimmer is a requirement for commercial users because it is a job done on almost a daily basis. Gas hedge trimmers are powerful and ideal for commercial use. They are designed to start fast and cut fast through the hedges. They are easy to operate because they don’t have long extension cords. Since they don’t need to be charged during operation, they are more convenient, unlike electric trimmers which have to be connected to power during operation. Extension cords make electrical trimmers get entangled during operation, causing inconvenience and interruption of work. Most gas hedge trimmers are high productivity because they have reciprocating blades. Some gas hedge trimmers have adjustable [cutting heads](https://www.trimmeradviser.com/best-string-trimmer-replacement-head/). Some gas hedge trimmers are specific for commercial use only because of their high productivity ## **Fuel tank and Engine starting** Are you looking for a hedge trimmer that can operate for very long hours? Some gas hedge trimmers have really huge fuel tanks and can be operated for long hours without interruption of fueling. Some have see-through gas tanks which make it easy to work with them because you will know when to re-fuel. We have gas hedge trimmer models that have a smart start technology. Starting them is fast and easy. You will find gas hedge trimmers which are very efficient because of the power saving features. For those who are price sensitive, you will still find powerful models that are competitively priced. Some are lightweight and comfortable to carry. ## **Manufacturers are working on reducing vibration and noise** Manufacturers are working on developing modern brands that have quiet running engines. You will, therefore, find different brands in the market, some that have quiet running engines. Some models are very quiet. Their engines are covered with a muffler. The Vibration of a hedge trimmer causes fatigue thereby reducing efficiency because of causing stress to the hands and arms during operation. Manufacturers have developed brands that have anti-vibration dampeners making them easy to operate for long hours. If you are shopping for a gas hedge trimmer, then insist on brands that have little to almost zero noise and have anti-vibration dampeners. ## **Different brands to choose from** There are many models of gas hedge trimmers, all with different features. It depends on whether you want them for commercial use or domestic, your budget and other personal preferences. They have different kinds of blades. Some have long blades and others have shorter blades. The size of the blade will determine your reach of hedges that are far. Most gas hedge trimmer blades are long and therefore no need for ladders. This gives you better control of the trimmer during operation. Some models have very high-quality blades. ### **Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers** Most have been designed with easy to grip handles. Some have ergonomic handles for easy handling. You will find some models with shoulder straps. Modern models have a forward facing exhaust system. This means two things, the fumes are not directed towards you and not directed towards the hedges and therefore unlikely to burn the hedges. **Final Thoughts** No two models of gas hedge trimmers are designed the same. Since there are very many gas hedge trimmer models in the market, when making a purchase, focus on the specifications you want first as a priority before narrowing down to price. Consider the length of the blade you need, the size of the gas tank, the warranty period, how quiet is the engine when running, how easy it is to start the machine, the weight of the gas hedge trimmer among other features when buying. This will guarantee you getting the gas hedge trimmer that meets your needs. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Shrubs, Tools --- ### [The Glory of Gardening Eat, Sleep, Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-glory-of-gardening-eat-sleep-plant/) **Published:** May 5, 2019 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** The Glory of Gardening: Eat, Sleep, Plant, Repeat More than a third of U.S. adults report insufficient sleep. In New Mexico alone [32.1% of the adult population](https://edubirdie.com/blog/consequences-of-insufficient-sleep) report getting less than 7 hours sleep per night. Sleep deprivation is becoming an increasing problem in the modern world. Experts believe that the main causes of insufficient sleep include using technology late at night, and occupational factors such as shift work or long working hours that create inconsistent bedtimes. ## The Glory of Gardening While people are becoming more aware of the effects that modern technological advancements and evolving human lifestyles are having on the environment, the effects on humans themselves has become a pressing concern. In recent years, people have begun to learn how they can use their own gardens to protect and sustain the habitats of insects such as [butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) and bees, damaged by modern agriculture and urbanization. Similarly, people are keen to get back to nature and learn about the ways in which their gardens can protect and sustain their own wellbeing, with adequate sleep being a central concern. [![The Glory of Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/marigolds-butterfly.jpg "The Glory of Gardening")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/marigolds-butterfly.jpg)Butterflies swirling around plants## What Sunlight Is To Plants, Sleep Is To Humans It is more important than ever to be aware of the consequences that insufficient sleep can have on the population. Numerous studies have been carried out into the [long-term health consequences](http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/matters/consequences/sleep-and-disease-risk) of sleep deprivation, and the results are worrying. The studies show that people who sleep poorly are at greater risk of developing chronic and even life-threatening diseases including obesity, diabetes, depression and cardiovascular disease, to name just a few. ## Plants to help you sleep One of the key benefits of getting a good night’s sleep is the regulation of the body’s hormonal system. Hormones play a huge part in our overall health, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the human body. A study carried out in 2016 proved that insufficient or poor-quality sleep can affect testosterone and melatonin. Two hormones which play a huge part in a man and woman’s ability to [conceive a child naturally](https://cosysleep.co.uk/sleep-deprivation-fertility/). With sleep playing such an integral part in people’s lifestyles, it’s no wonder that more and more people are looking for accessible and natural ways to improve their nightly rest. ## Nurturing Garden, Mind, and Body [![The Glory of Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/no-sleep-man.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/no-sleep-man.jpg)Plants to get better sleepIf you experience poor sleep, there are numerous plants and flowers you can grow in your own garden. Perhaps one of the most commonly known is [Lavender](https://wellnessmama.com/7041/lavender-uses/). In its French form, Lavender is an outdoor plant that has many uses, most commonly as an aid for sleep and relaxation. Planted in sunlight, well-drained soil, this therapeutic subshrub is thought to reduce blood pressure and heart rate, thus having a calming effect on the body. ## Jasmine plants to reduce anxiety Thanks to its delicate scent and air purification qualities. Jasmine is a good outdoor plant that is proven to reduce anxiety levels and aid sleep. Jasmine is a climbing plant that is available in both winter and summer. It can be strategically planted below bedroom windows to encourage a better night’s sleep. Cuttings can also be used, along with lavender, to make a scented pouch to keep near your bed, or to use in a relaxing tea to help you wind down before bedtime. Finally, the Valerian plant is a sleep-inducing perennial gift that keeps on giving. While offering elegantly fragrant pink or white flowers for you to enjoy in the Summer months. Its root system has long been known for its sedative qualities. Valerian tea is the go-to natural remedy for insomnia and other sleep problems, and the scent from the plant itself is also said to aid relaxation. Plant in well-drained soil with full to partial sunlight to optimize growth. ## Go and Get Your Hands Dirty [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gardening-hands.jpg "Getting your hands dirty")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gardening-hands.jpg) Getting out into the garden is an age-old remedy for maintaining good physical and mental wellbeing. It provides physical exercise, exposure to nature and the feel-good factor of nurturing something to grow and thrive. What more could you need? Visit your local garden center to find out about the health benefits of other plants you can grow in your own garden. As you continue on your journey to a better night’s sleep. ### The Glory of Gardening **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** gardening, nurturing garden, plants help sleep, plants sleeping, plants to sleep --- ### [To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/to-prune-or-not-to-prune/) **Published:** January 27, 2017 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ![To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/pruning-shears.jpg "To prune or not to prune") **To prune or not to prune** To prune or not to prune. This is the time of year (winter) when most of the pruning should be done. However, there are certain flowering trees and shrubs that should not be pruned at this time of year. The list includes **wisteria, lilac, forsythia, viburnum, flowering quince, flowering almond, spirea, banks rose, redbud, and the purple leaf plum.** ![To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/spirea-flower.jpg "Spirea flower")SpireaThe reason for not pruning the plants mentioned above is that you want to enjoy all of the plant’s flowering potential. ## Gardening tips for January in the Desert Southwest If you prune now (winter) you will risk losing some of the flower buds that are now getting ready for their early spring show. These beauties bloom very early in the spring months so it is wise to know what you are pruning even when the plant has no leaves. ## Prune All Diseased Plants If you do see some branches or limbs with obvious flaws such as dying, diseased, or wayward growth you should remove them as soon as possible. Sterilize your equipment after each cut when pruning diseased tissue. This will reduce the risk of spreading any infection into some of the older growth. If you have had poor flowering or no blossoms on the plants listed above you may want to incorporate super or triple superphosphate into the soil now. This primary nutrient will aid in the production of flower buds as well as root growth. This element is usually sold in a granular form but may also be found in a soluble powder as well. ## Types of fertilizers for flowers? The granule will typically only need to be applied once or twice per year while the water-soluble formula may need more frequent applications throughout the growing season. Assuming the above plants escape a late frost (while flower buds are in production) this nutrient should take care of a stubborn ‘non-willing to flower’ plant. One other trick may be to let your plant “stress” out of the water by lengthening the time in between normal watering. This may trick the organism into “thinking” it may be on the path of imminent death and may lead to flower production. This is its way of carrying on its genetic material through drought. --- ## Pruning fruit and shade trees ![To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3.jpg)Chinese Pistache Shade TreeFor most other dormant trees and plants now is the ideal time to prune (winter). This includes[ **fruit** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/)and **[shade trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/)**. Fruit trees may be a bit trickier as you do not want to remove too much as this may reduce your yield. On the other hand, leaving too much on may lead to more but smaller fruit. Try to leave limbs that branch out, closer to a 45-degree angle as opposed to a 30-degree or smaller angle. The smaller the angle the less weight the branches can carry. They are also prone to breaking more easily during our windy season. ![To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/prune-roses.jpg "rose pruning")pruning rose with secateurs in the garden**Roses should be pruned before Valentine’s Day** as a rule. Drastic heavy pruning will result in more new growth, typically with larger but fewer flowers. This method is suggested for older neglected bushes. Lighter and more selective pruning can result in more flower production at the expense of flower size. After pruning your roses, you may also begin to apply fertilizer for quick re-growth and better flower production. # Always prune for a reason Remember to have a reason for every cut you make. Please don’t just cut for the sake of pruning. Unnecessarily chopping off large limbs or branches not only looks unsightly, but it will also lead to even more maintenance and pruning for years to come. Stand back and examine your tree after each cut. Remember to keep the basic and natural shape of each plant. If you prune trees correctly when they are young it will lead to little or almost no pruning when it reaches maturity. ## When to prune Evergreens? For most evergreens, it is best to wait until the temp’s warm-up. The reason for this is so that your plant does not have a large gap or “empty space” for the next few months. If you wait until the new growth starts to emerge the new growth will cover up much pruning gaps much quicker. You may, however, proceed with “light” pruning or shearing if it will not disrupt the overall look of your broadleaf or coniferous plant. ## To prune or not to prune So get out and enjoy the Southwest warm Winters. Learn about Pecan Trees. **[Types of Pecan Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees/)** By Gary Guzman ![Gary Guzman](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0ba1ab7d9a19c465ae79beccf25ef43f706b21f33b1512464498ca26ab499a42?s=100&d=mm&r=g) [Gary Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/gary/) Gary Guzman Owner of Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces. **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** prune, prune in winter, prune shrubs, prune trees, pruning time --- ### [How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-start-a-container-garden/) **Published:** June 5, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to start a container garden. You will have to decide if you want to grow vegetables or flowering plants or maybe both. Indoor and outdoor container gardening does require different gardening rules. There are some things you should know before you start buying plants, pots, soil, tools, and fertilizers. For one, you will need to know your gardening zone, climate, and the time of year when you should get started. In this post, we will talk about both indoor and outdoor container gardening. For your Gardening zone go here – ***[Plant Hardiness Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/)*** ![How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tomatoes-in-pots.jpg "Flowering Garden") ## Outdoor gardening with containers An outdoor flowering garden or a vegetable garden? You can do both because, after all, it is your garden! There are some things to consider before doing both. Containers are great for growing almost any type of plant whether they be vegetables, herbs, or flowers because they offer great versatility. Why? Because gardens in containers can easily be moved from one place to another. In and around the Southwest we know it gets extremely hot during the peak summer months. With container plants, you can easily move them to a shady spot for protection from sun exposure. Not so if you have a traditional in-the-ground garden! Not only protection from the sun but you can temporarily move them indoors or to a safer area in case of inclement weather. But again there isn’t much you can do for the gardening bed…you’re pretty much at the mercy of Mother Nature. ![How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/flowering-pots.jpg "Flowering Garden")Bougainvillea and White Petunias in containers.It’s important to choose a good location for them. You’ll want to choose a place that has the proper amount of sun for the plants you wish to grow, but it also needs to be a place that’s very accessible and easy to get to. The closer to the back door of your home the better. Too far away and you might decide to skip the days of watering or fertilizing. It’s also important to plant them as far away from streets or machinery as possible. Pollution from cars, as well as the dust and debris they kick up, can damage your plants and contaminate them. As stated earlier you can easily move them away from heavy pollution to an area that is conducive to healthy growth ![How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/application-ratio-300x248.png "measure cup")Image by [OpenClipart-Vectors](https://pixabay.com/users/OpenClipart-Vectors-30363/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=158986) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=158986)Growing plants in containers outdoors do come with some challenges. You must water more often during the hot summer months. The sun rays will scorch the leaves and dry out the soil in the container plus your container retains heat, thus more heat. So, you will have to water almost daily. Fertilizing is also a concern. It is much easier to burn your plants due to too much fertilizer in a confined space. It’s best to fertilize at half the ratio of the recommended application. Additionally, you follow the same rules for growing vegetables in containers outdoors. It is essential you have plenty of sunshine during the growing process. Another factor is your soil. It’s best to have good loamy potting soil for your outdoor plants. In and around the southwest the best time to start a container garden is in early spring. Early March through early May. --- ## How to start a container garden indoors ![How to start a container garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/indoor-garden.jpg "Indoor Garden")Image by [jpenrose](https://pixabay.com/users/jpenrose-33681/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=109895) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=109895)Choose ornamental plants that do well indoors. Below is a list of plants that will do well indoors. 1. [Succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) 2. Sansevieria 3. Pothos 4. Lucky Bamboo 5. Spider Plants 6. Marginata 7. Rubber Plant 8. Money Tree 9. Jade Plant 10. [Dracaena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-dracaena-marginata/) 11. Ficus If you have your plants indoors, you’ll need to be sure to select a very good spot. Most plants need to be in a fairly warm area, so it’s best to choose a warm spot in your house. If you have refrigerated air or a swamp cooler keep them away from those vents. Many plants won’t do well in very chilly homes, so you might need to choose a room for your plants and keep the vent closed in that room so it stays warmer there. If you can, choose a sunny room with a lot of natural sunlight. Plants thrive best in natural light. If you don’t have a room with a lot of sunlight, you’ll have to use special plant lights for your plants. You can’t use just any fluorescent light because plants won’t thrive and they won’t bloom as often. You need to use lights that are specially designed for growing plants. They contain a broad spectrum of light, which is closer to natural light than standard bulbs. You may also have to adjust the humidity in the room with your plants. Some plants thrive better in higher humidity, and others do well in lower humidity. You may need to invest in special equipment to adjust the humidity if you’re raising very delicate or picky plants. You probably won’t have to do this unless you’re growing exotic varieties. Plants that we mentioned above will do well with fluorescent or low window light. Next, you’ll need to choose which plants you want to grow. Be careful! Too many people choose to plant far too many varieties and end up frustrated. Don’t grow anything you can easily pick up cheaply at the grocery store. ## Vegetables that do well indoors. 1. Tomatoes 2. Carrots 3. Cucumbers 4. Kale 5. Lettuce 6. Mint 7. Peppers 8. Chives You might think these plants are only good if you have a greenhouse. Actually, these plants will do well inside your home. You will need to place them in south or southwest facing a window. The more sun they get the better. For the beginner, gardener it’s best to grow vegetables that you really enjoy. It’s best to find them at your local nursery as opposed to grocery or convenience stores. **Tomatoes and peppers are my favorite vegetables** because they are easy and fast-growing. ## How to start a container garden ### **Type of soils to use in containers** Use a good potting soil or mix for your containers. Do not use straight composted soil as this type of soil might be a little too high in nitrogen. If you want to use composted soil mix it in with some topsoil or potting mix. About a 50/50 mix ratio. Finally, decide whether or not you want to grow your plants organically. If you’re growing indoors, this will be very simple to do. But if you’re growing your plants outside, you may find the frustration of dealing with pests is just too much for you. --- ## What about insects for indoor plants. Yes, this is a big problem for many folks who want a garden indoors. Here are some organic insecticides that will work better than most harsh chemicals. **Neem oil** works wonders for insects, fungus, and mites. It is an organic insecticide but it does require several applications before you get good results. **Garlic Barrie**r is another good organic spray. It does not kill insects but its pungent smell repels most insects. **Chile pepper insecticide spray** Is another excellent repellent. You can use your own concoction or purchase these sprays at your local gardening store. For more information on how to use these products follow this link **[Natural Insecticides. ](https://www.treehugger.com/lawn-garden/8-natural-homemade-insecticides-save-your-garden-without-killing-earth.html)** You could start off small this way you can control and invest more time and money into organic gardening. Once you have the basics you could build a larger garden the following year. One year’s experience will help you get better results the next year. Do you have any questions or comments? Please comment below. ### How to start a Container Garden. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** container garden, indoor garden, pot garden, start a container garden, vegetable garden --- ### [The Arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-arborvitae-tree/) **Published:** September 1, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Arborvitae tree is a beautiful lime green conifer tree. Pictured above is the Golden Dwarf Arborvitae a compact dwarf evergreen shrub. With a pointed globe that rarely needs pruning. It is a bright golden yellow foliage that develops into a rich bronze color in winter. Plant them in pairs or groups in borders, informal rows excellent choice for a border wall to block neighbors or street traffic views. It can take full sun or partial shade. It will grow to about 8-10 ft. tall and about 5 ft. wide. You can use this tree as a background evergreen and place smaller flowering perennials or annuals in front. **Facts**: Fast-growing and drought tolerant once they become well established. Very little maintenance or pruning. Use them to block a neighbor’s view. Use them for a windscreen. The Arborvitae trees are native to eastern Asia and North America. Problems: They are susceptible to spider mites in dry hot climates. Growth Rate: Fast – up to 2 ft. per year in the right conditions. Low maintenance and drought tolerant once established. USDA Hardiness Zone: 6 – 9 ([Check your garden zone)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). ## The Arborvitae tree ![The arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/row-arborvitae.jpg)Nice looking Dwarf Golden Arborvitae.--- ## Morgan Chinese Arborvitae **[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/morgan-chinese-arborvitae.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/morgan-chinese-arborvitae.jpg)Morgan Chinese Arborvitae –** This Arborvitae will only grow to about 8 ft. tall and about 3 ft. wide. Great for a small compact hedge. It is considered a dwarf variety and grows upright and into a pear shape. Easy care and great for that small hedge in your back or front yard. Drought tolerant and can be used in a Xeriscape landscape. Plant them in a formal row for great landscape design. Like most Arborvitae is slow-growing. [![Arborvitae evergreen tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/thuja-occidentalis.jpg "Arborvitae evergreen tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/thuja-occidentalis.jpg)Large thuja occidentalisThe three Arborvitae trees mentioned in this post will do well throughout the Southwest. There are lots of Arborvitae that do well in and around the southwest region. Check out [Monrovia’s page](https://plants.monrovia.com/search?w=arborvitae) for many more types. ## Care of the Arborvitae Tree Arborvitae trees are low-maintenance, but they’ll thrive with the right care. Water deeply, especially in dry spells, to keep the roots moist. Avoid overwatering—soggy roots can lead to disease. Use a mulch layer around the base to lock in moisture and regulate soil temperature. Prune in early spring to shape the tree and remove dead branches. Fertilize once in spring, summer, and once more in fall. Use a well balanced, slow-release formula. Keep an eye out for browning or pests, and handle issues quickly to keep your tree healthy. --- The [Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) will go well in a desert or Southwest-type landscape. [![Texas Sage Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/green-cloud-sage-large.jpg "Blooming Texas Sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/green-cloud-sage-large.jpg) Check out our [Juniper plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/juniper-plants-for-the-southwest/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** arborvitae, arborvitae tree, Care of Arborvitae trees, Conifers --- ### [Gardening For Older Generations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-for-older-generations/) **Published:** July 10, 2019 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** Gardening For Older Generations. Recent research has revealed that roughly 2 million American seniors infrequently or never go out of their homes. The same research has indicated that going outside daily may help you live longer. This is one reason why gardening is such a good option for older adults. As well as [helping to combat sleep deprivation](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-glory-of-gardening-eat-sleep-plant/), gardening offers considerable benefits when it comes to emotional and physical health, particularly in later life. Better yet, there are various ways in which to make gardening accessible to all, whatever your physical limitations or levels of confidence. ## **Making your garden accessible** [![Gardening For Older Generations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/senior-woman-gardening.jpg "Senior woman gardening")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/senior-woman-gardening.jpg) First things first, it is important to make your garden easy to get to and navigate, particularly if you are living with certain physical impairments. Depending on your budget, it is worth investing in professional garden construction services so that you end up with a design that suits your physical needs and personal interests. This might mean leveling the ground to [reduce the risk of a fall](https://www.boltsofhereford.co.uk/resources/home/), or raising certain beds to make them easier to reach. Whatever the size and design of your garden, the fact that [48% of falls in seniors happening outdoors](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170519131809.htm) means that focusing on its accessibility is time (and money) well spent. ## **Feel the Health Benefits** The physical and emotional benefits of gardening and plentiful. Not only have studies shown the stress-busting impact of gardening for just thirty minutes each day, but gardening provides a good physical workout too. Activities related to gardening such as bending, reaching, digging, and planting make the heart work, increasing blood flow and boosting lung capacity. New research has reported that gardening for as little as 10 minutes a week at the age of 40-85 makes you **12% less likely to die of a heart attack** or other cardiovascular trauma. [![Health Benefits of Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/benefits-of-gardening.jpg "Senior Gardening")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/benefits-of-gardening.jpg)Older generations in the Garden## **Gardening can be an affordable hobby** Living on a budget can be particularly necessary for seniors, depending on their retirement funds and daily costs. Gardening can provide a creative, stimulating, and energizing hobby at a relatively low cost. Perennials such as peonies, for example, cost around $5 for 5000 seeds, and are attractive and easy to grow. A Candy Oh! Rosebush, meanwhile, will set you back about $30 and is surprisingly low-maintenance, impressively hardy and attractively colorful. ## **Gardening has no age limit** It can be easy to have doubts about your own abilities as you get older, particularly when it comes to getting to grips with something new. However, gardening is not just for the young or physically healthy. No matter your age or physical capabilities, there are plenty of ways of making gardening accessible. Its proven health benefits make it a hobby very much worth pursuing. **Gardening For Older Generations** **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** garden health, Gardening Older Generations, health benefits garden, senior gardening --- ### [Lilac Flowering Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) **Published:** October 23, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Lilac flowering shrub. Lilacs are tough hardy shrubs that are very fragrant during the mid-spring seasons. They will tolerate minus 40° weather! Types of lilacs in your yard or landscape. Many people think these plants will not survive the southwest summer heat, but they will look fantastic and bloom mainly in early spring. Water more often the first 3-4 years after initial planting. Fertilize about once per month during the growing season. A good analysis of 20-20-20 will work well. USDA Zone 3-8 --- ## Types of Lilacs **The Chinese Lilac** – (Syringa x chinensis) A taller lilac reaching heights of about 12 ft. It is deciduous but will start leafing out in early spring. A good lilac for border screens or hedges during the summer seasons. Does well in and around the American southwest regions. ![Lilac flowering shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub.jpg "Lilac Shrub") --- **The Miss Korean Lilac** – A great lilac shrub for the southwest. It blooms later than others, extending the season with deep purple buds that reveal clusters of very fragrant, lavender-blue flowers. Somewhat shorter than other lilacs and grows about 6 ft. tall. The foliage is a dark green color in fall. They will lose its leaves in winter but will start to leaf out in mid-March and start producing blooms in mid-spring. --- **Dwarf Korean Lilac** (Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’) – A nice dwarf lilac perfect for that small spot in the backyard or in a large pot placed on the porch or patio. Plant several of them in a row for a nice-looking hedge. It is deciduous but starts to leaf out in about mid-March. Grows to about 5 ft. tall and 7 ft. wide. It can tolerate the southwestern heat but needs ample water. --- There is also the White Lilac. The Syringa vulgaris ‘Angel White’ (Descanso Hybrid) from [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=Syringa+vulgaris+) is a good alternative to the purple and lavender colors. It grows fast and will reach 12ft. tall in about 4-5 years. Like most Lilacs the flowers are very fragrant. View a lot more lilacs at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=Syringa+vulgaris+) --- ## Tips for Caring for Lilac Plants Here are some additional tips to keep your lilac plants healthy and thriving: 1. **Deadheading**: After the blooming period, remove spent flowers to prevent seed production. This redirects the plant’s energy into root and foliage development. 2. **Mulching**: In addition to retaining soil moisture, mulching helps suppress weed growth around your lilac plants. Keep the mulch layer around 2 to 3 inches thick, avoiding direct contact with the plant’s base to prevent rot. 3. **Winter Protection**: In regions with harsh winters, protect your lilac plants by mulching around the base and covering them with burlap or a frost blanket. This helps insulate the plants and prevent damage from freezing temperatures. 4. **Regular Inspection**: Regularly inspect your lilac plants for signs of pests, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies. Early intervention is crucial for effective treatment. 5. **Avoid Overwatering**: Lilacs prefer slightly dry conditions over consistently wet soil. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other issues. 6. **Where to Place**: For better results in the Southwest plant them in morning sun and afternoon shade. --- ## Conclusion and Final Thoughts Lilacs are beautiful and fragrant additions to any garden. By following the guidelines outlined in this comprehensive guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to care for your lilac plants properly. From choosing the right location and soil conditions to watering, fertilizing, and pruning, each step plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and vitality of your lilacs. Additionally, being aware of [common pests and diseases](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) and knowing how to grow lilac plants will further enhance your gardening experience. Remember to provide regular care, inspect your plants, and address any issues promptly to ensure the long-term success of your lilacs. With proper care, your lilacs will reward you with their vibrant blooms and delightful fragrances for years to come. Happy gardening! By following these tips, you’ll ensure your lilac plants stay healthy and vibrant. --- The [Yellow Bells Plan](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/)t is another good flowering shrub that blooms most of the summer and into late fall. ## Lilac flowering shrub ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Flowering Lilac, Lilac fragrance, lilac zone, Lilacs, types lilacs, white lilac --- ### [Colorful petunia plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) **Published:** March 2, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Colorful petunia plants – Petunias are plants that have a wide range of color. They are good in garden boxes, hanging baskets, decorative pots or just planted in the ground. The colors and varieties are amazing. They are considered annuals and do not like freezing temperatures. Petunias come in Grandiflora, Multiflora, Milliflora, and the Wave Petunias. All types are or should be available at your local nursery stores. Mainly during the early spring seasons. They come in numerous colors from deep reds to dark purples. The night skies petunia shown below are amazing. [![Colorful Petunia Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/night-skies-petunia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/night-skies-petunia.jpg)Night Skies Petunia Flower[![Colorful Petunia Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/red-white-petunias.jpg "petunia plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/red-white-petunias.jpg)Red and White petunias hanging over in front of the window. Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/Antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=449603) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=449603)## What are Wave Petunias? The Wave petunias are hardier and will last throughout the long hot southwest summer. Wave petunias like to creep and crawl this means they will spread up to 5 ft. in length Ideal for containers as they will cascade over your pot. Plant them in a garden bed with taller perennials in the background. They like well-composted soil and water often, especially during the mid-summer months. The colors are Lavender, white, dark red, dark velvet, and purple. Ask for them at your local garden center. Unlike the normal petunias, wave petunias are easy to care for no muss or deadheading. Yup, they will reflower over and over again until winter sets in. Just water and fertilize regularly and you will have some the best-looking plants in your neighborhood. A massive garden of **red-wave petunias is below.** These types of petunias are what many gardeners are now using to decorate outdoor gardening scenery. You can use them in hanging baskets, and they will cascade over pots to give you a fabulous flowing scene of color. [![Colorful petunia plants](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%27Easy_Wave_Red%27_petunia_img_2799.jpg/512px-%27Easy_Wave_Red%27_petunia_img_2799.jpg "Red Petunias")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A'Easy_Wave_Red'_petunia_img_2799.jpg "By Don McCulley (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons")Red “Wave Petunias”## Problems with Petunias Aphids and caterpillars like the foliage particularly the new shoots of your plant. Full sun is the best place to plant them, however, in the southwest, they will do better if they are in shady conditions during the mid-summer season. Except for the **Wave Petunias as they will do well in full hot sun.** At the first sign of aphids spray them with an insecticide that will kill them. A systemic insecticide will be your best choice as you apply it to the soil or container. The root system will take it in and kill any bug that is eating on the foliage or stems. Caterpillars are a whole different thing. The best thing to use is **Bacillus thuringiensis** also known as BT. This product will kill caterpillars! Numerous products will do the job but one of the best is called “Thuricide” it contains BT and it will eliminate all types of worms. ### Go Organic to remove insects and caterpillars The care of Petunia Plants. Spray neem oil to help with insects and fungus. You can also use a garlic barrier to help keep insects and caterpillars away. **[Garlic barrier](http://amzn.to/2oL8MUT)** will not kill these garden pests but it will repel them from entering your area. These pests do not like the smell of garlic and it is a simple alternative to harsh chemicals. Ask for it at your local Nursery. Neem oil will also help keep caterpillars and other worms from invading your petunias. The most natural way to remove these nasty worms is by picking them out of your garden…yes one by one. Use tweezers or tongs to pick them out and dispose of them properly. --- ### Care of Petunia Plants [![Care of Petunia Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/purple-petunias.jpg "Petunia Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/purple-petunias.jpg)Colorful Plants[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/hanging-petunias.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/hanging-petunias.jpg)Red, White, and Purple petunias on a hanging basket. Image by [mschiffm](https://pixabay.com/users/mschiffm-896030/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396610) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2396610)[![Colorful Petunias Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/wave-petunias-in-barrel.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/wave-petunias-in-barrel.jpg)Nice Wave Petunias in a Whiskey Barrell. Image by [Katalin Szabó](https://pixabay.com/users/katiotletek-41005/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1111236) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1111236)### Colorful petunia plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** colorful petunias, perfect plant, petunia plants, petunias, red petunias, wave petunias --- ### [The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kalanchoe-plant/) **Published:** December 20, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Kalanchoe Plant (*Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)* is an easy-to-grow indoor houseplant. It can also be used outdoors during the spring and fall seasons. They come in numerous colors, red, white, pink, and orange variety. ![The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/kalanchoe-plant.jpg "The Kalanchoe Plant") This plant does have thick leaves and is considered a succulent. It is a low-maintenance plant, but it does require good well-drained composted soil. It loves to be in a container and is disease and insect-tolerant. It is a good plant for those just starting with home plants. ### Can the Kalanchoe plant tolerate freezing temperatures? It does not like temperatures below 32° Fahrenheit. Water about once per week for good growth but best if placed in a shady area during the mid-summer heat. Do not plant outdoors where temperatures exceed 100° in summer or below 32° during the winter months. Kalanchoe thrives in plenty of bright, indirect sunlight. So, don’t hesitate to place this vibrant plant on your dinner table for a touch of natural elegance. Its striking appearance can complement your dining space, adding life and color without demanding much attention. Just remember, while it loves the light, direct sun for long periods might be too intense. Instead, aim for a spot that gets daylight but isn’t in the sun’s harsh glare, ensuring your Kalanchoe stays healthy and your table looks fresh and inviting. ### Does Kalanchoe Plant have pest problems? Mealybugs do attack this plant but if you treat it at the first sign of infestation it will thrive and grow. Use a systemic insecticide to remove mealybugs. Or go organic and spray with neem oil. Also, what I do is turn the plant upside down by holding the root system, then using a good water spray bottle spray the plant until most of the mealybugs fall. Be sure to place a plastic bag on the ground to catch these bugs. After this is done spray once more with neem oil just to make sure the mealybugs are gone. Furthermore, you can use insecticidal soaps instead of neem oil. Find out [how to use insecticidal soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) here. ### What about fertilizer? I would fertilize about 2-3 times per year usually during the growing season, spring, summer, and fall. I recommend diluting your fertilizer to about 1/2 the ratio of the recommended dosage. Do not fertilize during the winter seasons. ![The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/kalanchoe-plant-ontable.jpg "Kalanchoe Plant")This Kalanchoe plant is sitting outdoors at the table. Image by [MelbaRed](https://pixabay.com/users/MelbaRed-2364410/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1324247) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1324247)Nice looking pink Kalanchoe sitting on top of an outdoor table. There are lots of types of succulent plants to use for your indoor home decor. Here is a page where you can find “[Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/)“. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Easy Houseplants, Indoor Decor, indoor houseplant, Kalanchoe, Kalanchoe plant, plants for indoors --- ### [Variegated Sweet Flag Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/variegated-sweet-flag-grass/) **Published:** January 8, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Variegated Sweet Flag Grass is good for the southwest. It does well and is considered an evergreen grass in warmer regions such as the lower elevations of the Southwest. Rich yellow and green long leaves that sway back and forth when the days are windy. The foliage is Variegated which means it has more than one color striped throughout the long grass blades. ## How to Care for Sweet Grass Sweet flag grass (Acorus calamus) is surprisingly low-maintenance if you set it up right. Want it to thrive? Start with rich, damp soil, ideally near water features or in consistently moist areas. Make sure it gets full sun or at least partial shade—too much shade stunts its growth. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but don’t let the soil completely dry out. Overwatering isn’t usually a problem, as this plant loves wet feet. If you notice dead or damaged leaves, trim them off with sharp shears to keep it looking fresh. Need to control its spread? Divide clumps every couple of years in spring or early fall. Wondering about fertilizers? It usually doesn’t need any, but a light feeding in spring can boost growth. ## Where to Plant it? Plant this great-looking grass in and around ponds, or waterscape designs. Plant in full sun or partial shade but water more often if planted in full hot sun. This plant is not a drought-tolerant plant so make sure to give it plenty of water during the mid-summer months—about 3 times per month and 20 minutes each time per week with a good working drip system. [Learn how to plant a tree or shrub. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/) It can also tolerate lots of water they will do well in a ponding area or near a water feature. Height is about 1 ft. tall and 4-6″ wide. Cut back during the winter season as they will bounce back during the mid-spring seasons. [![Variegated Sweet Flag Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/sweet-flag-grass.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/sweet-flag-grass.jpg)Sweet Flag grass in a shallow pond## How big does it grow? A row of Variegated sweet flag grass. You can also place them in a row for a nice short border alongside ground cover or a large lawn. Also, it is good underneath a large tree that gives filtered light. It will also do well in a decorative container place it in the entrance to a front yard for color all year long. It will grow almost **one foot tall and about 6-8″ wide**. They are not drought-tolerant plants, so consider placing them in your landscape area. They like the soil to be moist. More information at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/variegated-sweet-flag.html) Will do well in USDA Zones 5-11. [![Variegated Sweet Flag Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/variegated-sweet-grass.jpg "Variegated Sweet Flag Grass Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/variegated-sweet-grass.jpg)Nice closeup view of Sweet flag grass![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** care for sweet grass, Golden Variegated sweet grass, Grasses Southwest, ornamental grass, sweet grass, variegated sweet grass --- ### [Patio Tree Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/) **Published:** January 23, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Patio Tree Roses. Tree roses make a stunning addition to any outdoor space. Their elegant, upright form fits beautifully in a decorative container, making them perfect for enhancing courtyards, patios, or even framing a front entrance. Placed strategically, they can create a welcoming focal point, adding both color and charm to the area. With their compact canopy of blooms, they bring a sense of structure while still feeling natural and inviting. Whether you’re looking to dress up your outdoor seating area or make a strong statement by the door, tree roses offer a stylish and timeless solution. Our tree roses come from Monrovia.com. We will usually stock these roses during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. Call our stores at 575 521-0496 or 575 523-1530 and ask for these roses. Find our shrub roses for the southwest here. [Roses for the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) Use them in a container and place them on each side of your patio. You can also plant them in the ground where they can get plenty of sunshine. In and around the southwest region they do require regular watering 3 times per week on a good working drip system. More often during the first 2-3 years after initial planting. ### The Topsy Turvey Rose Tree An Excellent tree rose with bright red and white blooms. This one gets about 36″ tall and 2-3 ft. wide at the crown. [![Patio tree roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/TopsyTurvyTree_1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/topsyturvytree_1/)Photo Courtesy of © Weeks Roses### 24″ White Rose Patio Tree The white rose tree gets about 24″ tall and will have large petal blooms. They will last from early spring until early summer. [![Patio Tree Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/white-rose-patio.jpg "Tree roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/white-rose-patio/)Photo Credit Weeksroses.com### Brilliant Pink Iceberg-Two-fer This will grow to about 36″ tall and have bright purple and white blooms. It’s called a two-fer rose due to the 2 color combinations. [![Patio Tree Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Brilliant-Pink-Iceberg.jpg "Two for one Color Rose Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/brilliant-pink-iceberg/)Photo Credit Weeks RosesInsects and diseases will attack all types of roses. Be sure to visit our page about [caring for roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/). Ask for these types of roses at your local nursery or greenhouse retail store. It is important to note that your local nursery may not take plant orders from Monrovia. Roses at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/shop/by-collection/rose-collection.html) ## Patio Tree Roses ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Roses, Shrubs **Tags:** patio roses, Patio tree roses, roses, tree roses --- ### [Viburnum Tinus Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/viburnum-tinus-shrub/) **Published:** October 7, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Viburnum Tinus Shrub or Viburnum tinus ‘Compactum’is a handsome evergreen plant that does well in the Southwest. Most Viburnums cannot tolerate the hot summer southwest heat. But this one will! ## The “Spring Bouquet Plant”. [![Viburnum Tinus Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/viburnum.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/viburnum.jpg) A good looking evergreen shrub with dark green foliage and fragrant, light pinkish-white spring flowers right around early springtime. I really like this plant because of its year-round color and compact size. It also produces ornamental berries in the fall. ## Where to place this shrub You could also place it in a large container for a beautiful bouquet of flowers during the spring season. It is not a drought-tolerant plant so it needs regular watering during extreme heat. Preferably every other day after establishment. It can take the full hot sun but from my experience, it will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade. It’s perfect inside a courtyard or back porch. Plant it as a stand-alone shrub to create a striking focal point in your yard. Alternatively, line up several shrubs to form a neat hedge, provide privacy with natural screens, or add structure to foundation plantings around your home. This versatility makes it easy to adapt to different landscaping needs. The viburnum tinus bush can grow up to 6 ft. in height and about 4-5 in width. It is a compact type of plant so trimming and pruning are not necessary but it could be trimmed to keep it short and compact if that is what you are looking for. ### Mass pinkish-light-white flowers. It does tolerate sandy and clay soils perfect for the southwest. However, it will do better in good loamy well-drained soils. Fertilize it during the early spring seasons for some great-looking pinkish-white flowers. ### Problems with the Viburnum Tinus Shrub Aphids and scale are the two biggest problems with the Viburnum tinus shrub. You can spray them off with a strong stream of water or use a good [systemic insecticide](http://www.amazon.com/Compare-N-Save-Systemic-Shrub-Insect-Drench/dp/B00ARKS5QO/ref=as_li_bk_tl/?tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=29e52625c4568b96902b2db0284b843e&linkCode=ktl)![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=29e52625c4568b96902b2db0284b843e&_cb=1538918161375) to remove these pests. You could also go organic by using neem or horticultural oil to kill them. You can see photos of these pests over at this post, **[insects, and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/)**. Spraying with horticultural oil in early spring will suffocate insect larvae from hatching thus fewer pests during the growing seasons. USDA Zone 7-11 Do you know your [plant hardiness zone?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ### Other [evergreen shrubs for the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/). The Spring Bouquet Plant ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** evergreen shrub, Spring Bouquet, spring flowers, viburnum, Viburnum shrub --- ### [The Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-butterfly-bush/) **Published:** January 22, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Butterfly Bush. (Buddleia davidii). They like full sun or partial shade and lots of water for the first 2 years or so and are considered a perennial in the southwest. These beautiful plants have long spiky-like blooms and will grow in almost any soil but will do and look better with good organic compost. The Butterfly Bush provides a strong lilac fragrance. There are many cultivars and we have information on some of the common in this post. [![Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/butterfly-bush.jpg "Butterfly Bush for Landscaping")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/butterfly-bush.jpg)The Black Knight Butterfly BushThe blooms will last 3 maybe 4 weeks or longer depending on where it is placed. Once blooms expire prune them off for more blooms throughout the long hot summer months. For longer-lasting blooms, you should do this 3-4 per through-out the growing season. In the southwest, the sun is harsh so water and fertilize often. Use a good 20-20-20 analysis fertilizer. ## Butterfly Bush In places where it freezes it will go dormant during the winter months. Trim it during the winter season just shear off about 3-4 inches around the Butterfly Bush during winter months and they will sprout out in early spring. They also attract “butterflies” thus its name! Wow, beautiful blooms with colorful butterflies swirling around during the summer and fall months. You’ll love them. Here is a list of [Plants that attract butterflies.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) There are over 140 species of butterfly bushes to choose from the Royal Red to the Sky Blue Variety. They are easy to grow and can tolerate the southwestern heat. ### Where to Plant It? They can tolerate full sun or partial shade. It’s best to plant them in the ground they can tolerate poor soil but for a better-looking plant, I would use well-composted soil. They will do better in the morning sun and afternoon shade but, will do fine in full sun providing you give them plenty of water during the mid-summer seasons. ### Plant Problems They are susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot. Both of these diseases are fungal. Spray with a good fungicide at the earliest possible time. To avoid fungal diseases do not overwater and keep the butterfly bush away from the lawn sprinkler overspray. Aphids, mealybugs, and leafminers will attack this plant. Use a good systemic insecticide to kill these pests. Observe your plants often and act ASAP to help your plants stay healthy. ### Butterfly Flying around Butterfly Bush [![Butterfly BUsh](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/butterfly-on-bush.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/butterfly-on-bush.jpg)A Red-spotted purple butterfly on a butterfly bush flower--- ### The Petite White Butterfly Bush [![White Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/petite-white-butterfly-bush2.jpg "Petite Butterfly Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/petite-white-butterfly-bush2.jpg)A compact white Butterfly Bush. Good for small yards.--- ### The Black Knight Beautiful dark purple blooms on this plant. A hardier plant than other varieties, but may die to ground in cold winter areas and will come up vigorously in spring. Check out [Monrovia.com photo](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/401/black-knight-butterfly-bush/) of this Butterfly Bush. **Butterfly bush will work in USDA Zones 5-9.** A deciduous plant that will tolerate poor soil but will do better with good loamy well-drained composted soil. ## Butterfly Bush Invasive? Some think these plants should be banned in the U.S. because of their invasive nature. However, this occurs only in places where the average rainfall is heavy. This is rarely the case in and around the Southwest area. You can read more about this controversy at [“Invasive Bush”?](https://www.brandywine.org/conservancy/blog/invasive-species-spotlight-truth-about-butterfly-bush) Butterfly bushes may attract unwanted pests such as aphids or caterpillars. But fret not, for there are natural ways to combat these critters without resorting to harmful pesticides. Introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or planting companion plants that repel pests can help create a harmonious ecosystem in your garden. Some gardeners have reported that butterfly bushes require frequent pruning to maintain their shape and encourage more blooms. While this may seem like a chore to some, it’s an exciting opportunity to sculpt your garden masterpiece! With a little bit of creativity and the right tools, you can transform your butterfly bush into a work of art. Other bushes that attract Butterflies. The [lilac flower shrub. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Buddleia, butterfly bush, butterfly bush controversy, Butterfly Bush Invasive, butterfly plants, Butterfly Shrub --- ### [Santolina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/santolina-plant/) **Published:** May 27, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Santolina Plant (S*antolina chamaecyparissus).* There are several types of Santolina and the most common one is the Gray Cotton variety. Also called the **cotton lavender plant**. A nice small pale yellow button-like flower. For most gardeners, it is considered a herb but many use it for ornamental purposes. For something different in your Xeriscape yard try the Santolina Plant. It is a deer and animal-resistant plant and almost maintenance-free. [![Santolina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow.jpg) ### Type of soil it needs It loves sandy alkaline soil perfect for the dry arid [Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/). It is drought tolerant once it becomes established usually after the first year of planting. It will grow to about 2ft. in height and 3-5ft. in width. Once it grows to its maximum height it tends to split in the middle and drop down on both sides. To avoid this problem prune in mid-winter before the plant starts to grow in early spring. ### Where to place Santolina Place them in rock gardens with other drought-tolerant plants. They like sandy soil and amending your soil with compost or potting soils is not recommended. Be sure to keep it away from sprinkler systems as it will develop fungal diseases if too much water is applied. [![Santolina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow-rock-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/santolina-yellow-rock-garden.jpg)Yellow blooming Santolina plant next to a flowering Desert Willow### Care of Santolina Plants Santolina plants thrive with minimal care, making them perfect for low-maintenance gardens. Place yours in well-draining soil and ensure they get full sun—they hate soggy roots. Water sparingly; these drought-tolerant plants prefer dry soil once established. Prune them in spring to keep their shape and promote fresh growth. Notice them looking scraggly? Give them a harder trim after flowering, but avoid cutting into woody stems. They’re not heavy feeders, so skip the fertilizer. Do they have poor soil? Santolina doesn’t mind—it actually does best in lean, gritty conditions. Keep an eye out for overwatering; it’s their biggest downfall. Water thoroughly during the first spring, and summer seasons. Then only occasional watering after that. Trim back during the winter season. No fertilizer is required for the Santolina Plant just initial watering then trimming back during the winter seasons. Learn more about this plant at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santolina) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** care of santolina plants, cotton lavendar, Cotton Lavendar plant, cotton lavender, santolina, santolina plant --- ### [The Hardy Hibiscus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-hardy-hibiscus-plant/) **Published:** July 31, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Hardy Hibiscus Plant (Hibiscus moscheutos) Also called Rose Mallow and Swamp mallow. The hummingbirds love this plant! It loves to be in water but once established it will become drought tolerant. ## Care of the Hardy Hibiscus Plant The hardy hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos) thrives with the right care. Do you have a sunny spot? That’s where it belongs. It needs at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Water it consistently, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Use rich, well-draining soil and add mulch to retain moisture and control weeds. Fertilize in early spring and again mid-summer with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Prune dead stems in early spring to encourage fresh growth. If your winters are cold, don’t worry—it dies back but returns stronger in spring. Watch for aphids and treat with [insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) if needed. Keep an eye on these simple steps, and you’ll enjoy its bold blooms year after year. It starts to bloom around summer and continues to bloom until October. A fast-growing plant that is perfectly suited for the southwestern heat. ## How Tall and Wide Will It Grow? It will grow about 2 ft. tall and 3 ft. wide. The ones pictured on this post are the Luna series from Monrovia.com is a perennial, which means it will come back the following year. After the first hard freeze, it will go dormant, and be sure to cut down all the way to the ground. It will start to see new growth in mid-spring providing you with water for the area. ### Where Can You Place this plant? Place it in full sun but it can tolerate partial shade. It loves water and can be used near ponds or a water fountain that spills water over on its sides. No need for deadheading expired blooms, however, removing them does help develop new blooms a lot faster. Fertilize about once a month during the growing season, early summer through mid-fall. A good all-purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer will work. Go organic and use bone meal to help with blooms. --- ### The Hardy Hibiscus Plant [![The Hardy Hibiscus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dave-fleming-hibiscus2.jpg "The Flower of The Hardy Hibiscus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dave-fleming-hibiscus2.jpg)The Flower of The Hardy Hibiscus Plant--- USDA Hardiness 4-10 [Try Organic Gardening Products.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** care Hardy Hibiscus plant --- ### [Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/million-bells-plants/) **Published:** August 5, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Million Bells Plants (Solanaceae family) Calibrachoa also called mini-petunias. These plants will do great in containers or in hanging baskets. They are considered an annual plant which means they will not winter over. They will bloom from spring through late fall, not so much during the mid-summer heat in the Southwest. ## Where to plant Million Bells Plant. Plant them in places where there are morning sun and afternoon shade. Again, they will have a tuff time blooming during the mid-summer heat but watering every day during this time will help with blooms and growth. Put them in hanging baskets as they provide you with color during the spring and fall seasons. In summer they will start to turn yellow to fix this fertilize with an all-purpose fertilizer or use a good iron supplement to help them green up again. You could use fertilizer for one week and then iron the following week (follow label instructions). This works well, I do this all the time. It’s also important to use good well-drained potting soil or mix. Grow More’s [EDDHA Iron Chelate](http://www.amazon.com/Grow-More-6546-Chelate-1-Pound/dp/B00BWE2CUE/ref=as_li_bk_tl/?tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=3c2f73c202e3e464b1cee9a120a0ca3a&linkCode=ktl)![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=3c2f73c202e3e464b1cee9a120a0ca3a&_cb=1533477931175) will green up almost any plant in no time. Put them in containers in the forefront and add larger taller plants in the background. You can also plant them in the ground for a mass of bursting color in spring. ### Problems with Millions Bells Plant Calibrachoa will dry up on you if not enough water is given during the mid-summer heat. Use good fertilizer often during summer to keep them healthy and vibrant. Grow More’s 20-20-20 works wonders on these plants. **USDA Hardiness Zone: 9- 12** [![Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/million-bells-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/million-bells-2.jpg) ## Million Bells Plants [![Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/million-bells.jpg "Calibrochoa plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/million-bells.jpg)A beautiful Calibrachoa hanging plant.**Calibrachoa** or Million Bells plants will grow to about 14″ in length and about 1ft. tall. The flowers are showy, especially during the spring and fall seasons. It is considered an annual plant in the colder regions of the Southwest. ### Do Million Bell Plants Need Deadheading? There is no need to deadhead or remove expired flowers as they will produce them throughout the growing seasons. These plants are also known for their low maintenance requirements, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners alike. With just a little bit of care and attention, you can enjoy a summer full of beautiful blooms from these delightful plants. ### Problems with Million Bells Plants Aphids will attack and may destroy the plant unless you take action ASAP. Yes, spray with neem oil to kill these insects. [Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) also work well but sometimes spraying with a non-organic spray works best. So why not brighten up your garden this summer with the stunning Million Bell plants? Their vibrant colors, easy maintenance, and ability to attract pollinators make them a fantastic addition to any outdoor space. Whether you choose to hang them in baskets or plant them in the ground, these flowers are sure to bring joy and beauty to your garden all season long. Guzman’s Garden Centers will have this plant available throughout the mid-spring and summer months. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** calibrachoa, calibrochoa plant, millions bells, mini petunias --- ### [Water Collection Solutions for Sustainable Households](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-collection-solutions-for-sustainable-households/) **Published:** August 15, 2018 **Author:** Matthew James **Content:** [![water collection solutions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/rainwater-collection.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/rainwater-collection.png) ## Water Collection Solutions. Water is the driving force of all nature. Humans, animals, and plants, all need water to survive. We can manage for three weeks without food but only three to five days without water. There is no life without water because every cell in our body needs it to keep functioning. We are made of at least 60% of water! Water, on the other hand, is also a valuable and precious natural resource, and not everyone has proper access to it. Water collection is, therefore, a great sustainable solution for all those who have limited access to it, for those who appreciate its importance, as well as for those who want to live more sustainably or off the grid. ## Living Sustainably and Off the Grid Are we slowly saying goodbye to the utility model and welcoming off-the-grid living? You may be surprised, but a sustainable way of life is moving from the fringes to the mainstream. It seems that people are finally taking responsibility and making efforts to reduce their carbon footprint and water consumption. One of the motives to go off the grid is also the potential money savings since the predictions are that prices of the energy supplied by power companies will continue to rise, while the cost of renewable energy equipment will continue to decrease during the upcoming years. At this moment there are approximately 75 000 off-the-grid households in the UK and over a million in the USA. Besides acquiring a solar system for the sustainable living, you should think about which water collection solution suits you the best. There are a few possible viable water collection solutions for off the grid households. The goal is to have a water source of your own as well as the means to treat it and store it. Here are some of the most commonly used water collection solutions for sustainable households, and their pros and cons. ## Rain Harvesting as a Water Collection Solution If you live in a region where precipitation is plentiful, [rainwater harvesting](https://www.renewableenergyhub.co.uk/rainwater-harvesting-information/rainwater-collection-benefits.html) could be the best and most viable solution for you. The water you collect can be used for drinking, showering, and other practical uses. So, what will you need to start collecting precious driblets falling from the sky? First, choose a site for your storage tank to be placed. Keep in mind that the storage vessel should be close to the roofed structure with a downspout. The next thing to do is to level the tank and install the piping. PVC pipes that will divert water into the tank can be a good start. You will also need a pump that pushes the water through the household pipes. Depending on your needs, you can choose to buy a large tank able to store thousands of gallons or a humble 55-gallon rain barrel. The most expensive component of a rainwater system is storage. The type of storage will also determine the type of pumping and filtration system. Now, let us compare the surface and underground [storage options](http://blog.enduraplas.com/water-storage-rain-harvesting/how-to-install-a-water-storage-tank). ### Surface Storage Tanks Wondering what the pros of the plastic tanks placed above the ground are? They are the least expensive way to store rainwater (both in price and installation costs), they work at almost any site and are quite easy to handle. When it comes to the cons, surface storage tanks are not suitable for cold climates since they must be drained for the winter if you do not invest in expensive insulation systems. These kinds of tanks are also not very suitable for hot and humid climates, because if the temperature doesn’t drop during the night, surface tanks can get warm and filled with different microorganisms. If the surface storage vessel is used with large roofs, plumbing, and pre-filtration can become a problem. Being on the surface means being exposed to various weather conditions and consequently have a limited lifespan which should also be calculated in the cost evaluation. ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=li2&o=1&a=B00LIGPOW4) ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=li2&o=1&a=B00LIGPOW4) ### Underground Storage Tanks When compared with surface storage, underground tanks are two to three times more expensive, but they have fewer limitations. Unlike the surface storage tanks, they are suitable for cold weather, unaffected by the extremely hot weather, not visible, since they are positioned underground, and they can last for a long time. On the other hand, they are not suitable for just any topology – locations with groundwater and large rocks can represent a problem. ## Digging up a Water Well Having your own private well and living off the grid sounds appealing. But there are some important considerations to keep in mind. Before you start digging the water well, you have to be aware that your location is everything! A water well can be a great long-term [water solution](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-practices-for-watering-your-garden/), but before constructing one, you should do some research on your location’s water table. If you have to go deep into the ground to encounter the water, then drilling a water well is not an optimal solution for you from a financial perspective. The drill depth matters. The deeper the well, the bigger the cost is. On the other side, not drilling deep enough can result in later problems which can lead to more expenses. Also, don’t forget to inquire about the needed permits. While you may be living off the grid, it takes a permit to dig a well. You should research permitting requirements for your state before you start digging it because not every area land and spot is viable for digging and creating wells. ### Average Prices What are the typical prices for drilling water well? Costs vary significantly depending on the local geological conditions. The price of drilling the well hole, installing a casing and a well cap, typically amount to about 15 to 30 dollars per foot, and if the drilling is extremely limited or difficult, the cost goes up to 30 to 50 dollars per foot. Adding a water well pump, tanks for storage, underground piping that takes the water to the house, and a powering system it all amounts to about 2,000 to 8,000 dollars. A rough approximate calculation is for the entire project is around 25 to 30 thousand dollars. ## Final Thoughts If you plan to go off the grid, or simply live more environmentally conscious, having a sustainable water collection system is essential. Life without water is just not possible, and it is very important to preserve this precious natural resource. There are many options and solutions for [sustainable living](https://www.southshoreroof.com/solar-technology-in-your-home/), and water collection is one of them. You can dig the water well in your backyard or just use a simpler method, such as a rainwater storage tank. **Author:** Matthew James **Short bio:** Matt James is a freelance writer specializing in home improvement, smart technology, architecture & design. He has a love of the outdoors and spending time with his dog Cooper. You can reach him on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/matthewjames.writer) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/matthewjames.writer/). **Categories:** Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** rainwater collection, rainwater collector, water collection solutions --- ### [The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/) **Published:** August 26, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Western Cottonwood tree (Poplar Family) goes by many names including the following. 1. Rio Grande Cottonwood 2. [The Fremonti Cottonwood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populus_fremontii) 3. Alamo Cottonwood They are the same tree and will grow up to 60ft. in height and about 30ft. in width. What does the Western Cottonwood Tree look like? See the photo below. # The Western Cottonwood Tree [![The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood2-768x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/western-cottonwood2/) ## Care of the Western Cottonwood Tree Taking care of a Western Cottonwood tree isn’t complicated, but it needs your attention. Start by planting it in well-draining soil where it gets full sun. These trees love water, especially when young, so keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season. Especially during its first 2-3 years after initial planning. Prune during the dormant season to remove damaged or crossing branches, which helps keep the tree healthy. Fertilizer isn’t usually necessary if the soil is rich, but if growth seems slow, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can help. Watch for pests like aphids and diseases such as canker, treating them promptly with proper products. Are you noticing the tree’s leaves yellowing? That could mean overwatering or poor drainage, so adjust watering habits as needed. Regular maintenance will keep your tree thriving. The Western Cottonwood likes water and will grow close to riverbanks and places with water nearby. Their root system is extensive so planting one near water pipes or water features is not a promising idea. Most nurseries will have the Cottonless Western Cottonwood. ## Where to plant this tree Plant it in full sun and away from buildings and sidewalks. It can tolerate poor soil but needs plenty of water. You can place it where water tends to drain during a rainstorm. The Southwest does not receive a lot of water. It is important to water your tree often during the early summer months even after the tree becomes established. Their branches are softwood and could break off easily it the tree is old or is infected with insects or diseases. The key to keeping this tree looking good is to water and fertilize often, especially in areas where there is little rainfall. The leaves are dark green and will turn a nice gold-yellow during the fall season. It will produce lots of leaves which means there is maintenance during the fall. The leaves can be used for mulching purposes and is a good tree for [shade purposes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/). ## The Western Cottonwood Tree Leaves [![The Western Cottonwood Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood-leaves.jpg "The Western Cottonwood Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood-leaves.jpg)What the Leaves of the Western Cottonwood look like## Problems with the Western Cottonwood As noted earlier the wood is soft and is susceptible to borers, caterpillars, aphids, and other diseases. Go here to learn how to remove [common pests and diseases](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). It can tolerate temperatures down to -30°. USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9 [Find your hardiness zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Learn more about Poplar Tree for Landscaping --- ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Care cottonwood trees, cottonwood, poplar trees, western, western cottonwood, Western Cottonwood Tree --- ### [The Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/) **Published:** October 8, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![The Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/live-oak.jpg "The live oak tree")**The Live Oak Tree** – Botanical name: Quercus virginian. The live oak tree is a good shade and ornamental tree. It will eventually grow to about ft 70ft. high and about 100 ft wide at about 30-40 years of age. This tree is an evergreen in the southwest. However, it does like to shed its leaves in the early spring and regenerates new growth at the same time. There are about 50 species of Live oak trees and shrubs the one we mention here will do well in and around the Southwest from Northern New Mexico to West Texas and the lower elevations of Arizona and California. It will produce acorns that drop in fall this means there are some cleaning and maintenance during the mid-spring seasons. They do retain the foliage but will lose older leaves in early summertime. The Live Oak tree can easily be trimmed to your preference, make into a ball, canopy, square, or whatever you think will work in your landscape. They will grow somewhat spindly at first but will eventually look better and give great shade after a few years of good growth. [![Quercus virginian](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/live-oak-tree-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/live-oak-tree-2.jpg)A live Oaktree about 10-12 years of age.Color Your World Nurseries will usually have this type of tree in stock. You can call us for further information at (505) 521-0496 or **[contact us here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/)**. ## Care of the Live Oak Tree The Live will retain its glossy, dark green leaves all year it likes full sun. It is also one of the fastest-growing oak trees. It has a small tapered type acorn that can be used to produce other seedling oak trees. The live oak limbs grow low close to the ground and later grow upward. It is a long-lived moderate to fast-growing tree. Water Requirements: Water every day for the first 30 days twice a day is even better. This is critical if planting in mid-summer. In the southwestern desert, this tree needs lots of water. Sun: Full Zones: USDA 7-10 Blooming season: None. ## How big do Live Oaks get? They will grow into a large majestic shade tree. Make sure to give it plenty of room for it to grow. Below is a photograph of a large Oak tree. This one could be 50 or more years of age. ![The Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/large-oak-tree.jpg) ## The Live Oak Tree Maintenance: Medium – Some cleanup after foliage sheds during summer months. As stated earlier it produces small acorns that fall in late spring. This adds to the cleanup and maintenance of your landscape. ![Live Oak Tree Bark Live Oak Tree Clipart Png - Oak Trees Clip Art@clipartmax.com](https://www.clipartmax.com/png/middle/93-932448_clipart-of-oak-tree-bark-live-oak-tree-clipart-png-oak-trees.png)Live Oak Tree Clipart Png – Oak Trees Clip Art @clipartmax.comThe Live Oak tree is at about 30-40 years or so. Magnificent specimen tree good for a large landscape area or medium backyard for shade. Moderate watering once it becomes well established usually after the 4th year or so. --- Here are some more facts about the Live Oak tree from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_oak). Foliage: Evergreen foliage with dark green waxy leaves Fertilize: Spring, Summer early fall. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Care of Live Oak Tree, live oak, Oak Trees, Quercus, quercus virginian, The Live Oak --- ### [Shumard Red Oak information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shumard-red-oak-information/) **Published:** November 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Shumard Red Oak information (Quercus shumardii). Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. Turns a brilliant red-orange during the fall seasons it will drop its leaves once the winter season arrives. ## Where to place the Shumard Red Oak? The Shumard Red Oak is a great choice for the Southwest, as it’s highly tolerant of intense, hot sunlight. This hardwood tree thrives in areas with long, sunny days without wilting under the heat, making it dependable for landscaping in arid climates. Its ability to adapt to these conditions ensures it grows strong and provides much-needed shade, even in the harshest temperatures. It is a good tree for shade, however, make sure to place where there is ample space for it to grow. It will get much taller than the [Texas Red Oak](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/)…it will grow to about 120ft. tall and 50-60ft. wide. Be sure to consider that before placing this tree in your yard or landscape area. It may take 30-40 years before it reaches its natural height. Once the tree has grown and developed a strong root system, usually by its third or fourth year after planting, it can handle periods without regular watering much better. At this stage, the tree becomes noticeably more drought-tolerant, needing less frequent care to thrive. [![Shumard Oak Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/shumard-red-oak.jpg "Shumard Oak Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/shumard-red-oak.jpg)Nice Looking Shumard Oak Tree.--- ### Problems with the Shumard Oak Tree The Shumard Oak is a very hardy tree and not susceptible to diseases and insects throughout the southwest. But if the conditions are right it may develop Oaktree wilt. This is a fungal virus (Bretziella fagacearum) that attacks Oak trees in regions where there is lots of rainfall. Read more about this disease on [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_shumardii) Aphids will on occasion attack this tree but this is rare and usually occurs when the tree is a seedling or recently planted. Spray with neem oil to kill aphids. Learn more about insects and diseases in this post, [insects on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Oak Tree, Shumard oak, Shumardi Oak, tree southwest --- ### [Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hollywood-juniper-tree/) **Published:** November 4, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Hollywood Juniper Tree (Juniperus chinensis ‘Torulosa’). Is a fast-growing Juniper up to 15-20 ft. in height and about 10-15 ft. wide. A very hardy evergreen tree that will add interest to your landscape. Plant 3-4 in a row for an interesting border wall. The stems will twist and turn in all directions. ## Where to place the Hollywood Juniper? Place it in full sun or partial shade. It needs at least 6 hrs. of full sun for growth and development. Do not place too close to rock walls or building walls. The side that is facing the wall will turn a brown color and become susceptible to spider mites. Dark green foliage that can give a nice contrasting color to white, peach, or light brown colored stucco walls. It is a very hardy, easy-care tree for the southwest. There is very little maintenance or pruning involved unless you want to make it into a topiary (read below). Once established it will become drought tolerant typically about 3-4 years after initial planting. [![Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hollywood-juniper-5.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hollywood-juniper-5.jpg)A row of Hollywood Juniper Trees--- ## The Hollywood Juniper as a Topiary The Hollywood Juniper is a good candidate for topiary landscapes. Place it in a decorative container and prune the long stems from the inside toward the tip of the stem. Do not trim off the tip of the stems. Trim slowly…take your time after each cut. Many nurseries will sometimes have this type of conifer already shaped as a topiary. [![Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/hollywood-juniper-topiary2.jpg "Hollywood Juniper Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/hollywood-juniper-topiary2.jpg)The Hollywood Juniper shaped into Topiary.--- ## Problems with the Hollywood Juniper Like all conifers, they are susceptible to spider mites, especially in hot arid dry conditions. We recommend watering from the top down every month or so to keep these insects at bay. Learn about spider mites at our diseases and insects on the plants’ page here. [Insects on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Fertilize once in spring, summer, and fall for a really dark green color and overall growth. [![Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg "Spider Mite Webbing")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)Spider Mite Webbing on a Cypress treeMore information about the Hollywood Juniper at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1642/hollywood-juniper/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Conifers, Hollywood Juniper, Hollywood Juniper Tree, Juniper Conifer, Junipers --- ### [The Carolina Jessamine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-carolina-jessamine-vine/) **Published:** November 30, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Carolina Jessamine Vine is a stunning and eye-catching sight, with its beautiful and highly fragrant **yellow flowers**. This vine is well-behaved and gracefully climbs on trellises, arbors, and fences, without overwhelming nearby trees and shrubs—a good vine for winter color [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carolina-jessamine-vine.jpg "Carolina Jessamine Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carolina-jessamine-vine.jpg)Carolina Jessamine Vine PlantIt is not a true Jasmine but still in the Gelsemium sempervirens family. The Carolina Jessamine vine has the ability to gradually expand and cover various surfaces such as slopes, banks, and open spaces. This plant can be used as an unstructured, mound-shaped ground cover or can be planted alongside a fence for added support, resulting in a beautiful display of flowers in the late winter season. ### Vibrant Winter Color Looking for a vibrant pop of color during those late winter months? Consider this showy vine! It thrives even when the temperature drops, so don’t worry about the cold. This subtropical beauty performs exceptionally well across the Southwestern U.S., offering a reliable splash of color when most plants are still dormant. Have you ever thought about how your garden could benefit from a plant like this? With its resilience to chillier conditions, this vine can be a brilliant addition to enhance your garden’s winter landscape. It can creep and spread across slopes, banks, and cleared areas. The Carolina Jessamine vine is an informal, mounding ground cover or plant along a fence for support for a great show of flowers during late winter. This vine is semi-evergreen and will look great during the winter and late winter seasons. The hot summer seasons in the Southwest will stress this vine. Extra watering and fertilizer during this period will help it to retain its green foliage. Not a clinging vine meaning you will have to provide support if you want it to climb a wall. [![The Carolina Jessamine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg) ## Growth Rate **A rapidly expanding climbing plant**. The greater the amount of water it receives, the quicker it will develop. With proper support, it has the potential to reach heights of 20ft, or it can also serve as a ground cover. [![Carolina Jessamine Vine Flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carolina-jessamine-vine-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carolina-jessamine-vine-flowers.jpg)Great Vine for color during the winter seasonsWater Requirements – Daily during initial planting. Every other day once established using a good drip system. **USDA growing zone 7-10** According to [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelsemium_sempervirens), this particular vine is considered harmful to both dogs and humans. More information about this plant can be found on the website. ### **The Carolina Jessamine Vine** Check out more vines for the southwest right here. [Fast growing vines.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Vines **Tags:** carolina jessamine, fast growing vine, vines, yellow flower vine --- ### [Poplar trees landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poplar-trees-landscaping/) **Published:** January 12, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Poplar trees for landscaping. Their botanical name is (Populus) or Cottonwood. They are fast-growing trees and require lots of water. They are in the Salicaceae or willow family and depending on how much water they receive they can grow up to 1-2 ft. per year. The [bark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bark_(botany) "Bark (botany)") on young Poplar trees is smooth, white to greenish or dark grey. The foliage is large dark green in color and turns a golden yellow in fall. They are deciduous meaning there are no leaves during the winter seasons. They like water but can tolerate drought conditions once they become well-established. ## Types of Poplar Trees There are about 35 types of Poplar trees but the most common one is the Lombardy Poplar. They will grow up to 80 ft. in height and about 15 maybe 20 ft. in width. The Columnar poplar is the most common and will grow up to 90 ft. tall in height with white bark. These types of trees are used for border and formal landscape designs. It is a good tree for the Southwest; however, their root systems are invasive so best to plant them away from water lines, pools, or septic tanks. It does provide some shade during the hot summer months. ## Poplar trees landscaping The Black or Populus Nigra is another good tree for landscaping. Also, called the Lombardy Poplar tree. It is fast growing and is a bit wider tree but still grows upright. Poplar tree leaves will turn a nice golden yellow during the fall seasons. It’s a spectacular landscaping scene during the fall. [![Poplar trees landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cottonwood-trees-row.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cottonwood-trees-row.jpg)A long row of poplar trees with fall color--- [![Poplar trees landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/poplar-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/poplar-leaf.jpg)The Poplar Leaf is dark green in color during spring and summer. Image by [Hans Braxmeier](https://pixabay.com/users/Hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=671666) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=671666)## The Populus Fremontii tree Also called the Alamo Cottonwood. They can be found from Southern California to west Texas and up towards Colorado. It’s also one of the more readily available at most local nurseries throughout the Southwest. Read more about [Southwest trees here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/). The USDA Garden zone for Poplar trees landscaping is 3-9 [![Lombardi Poplar trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/poplar-trees-2.jpg "Lombardi Poplar Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/poplar-trees-2.jpg)Image by [Lynn Greyling](https://pixabay.com/users/Bluesnap-43950/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=177680) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=177680)## Problems with Poplar trees As mentioned earlier the root system is invasive, they are also susceptible to tree borers. Their wood is soft making it easier for borers and other insects to dig into the tree. Caterpillars, Aphids, and other insects will invade this tree. Spraying with a good insecticide will keep these insects at bay. You will need to use Thuricide to kill caterpillars that are on these trees. Spraying with horticulture oil during the early spring season will prevent the insect larvae from hatching. A system insecticide is also another way of killing insects. This type of insecticide is applied to the surrounding ground. The root system will take in the insecticide and eventually into the foliage, stems, and branches thus killing all insects…excluding caterpillars. Another problem is the Slime flux disease. Read more about this [disease right here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Alamo cottonwood, cottonwood trees, cottonwoods, poplar, poplar trees, Poplar trees for landscaping --- ### [Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-plants-small-ponds/) **Published:** March 9, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Water Plants Small Ponds. Most water plants are not susceptible to insects and or diseases. Placing KOI, Goldfish, and Carp will help keep most insects away. Fish poop will also help provide fertilizer for your pond plants. You can get these fish at your local pet store. ### Water Gardens for Beginners Here is a list and photos of water plants that will do well in the Southwest. ## The Water Lily Water Lillies are great for a small backyard pond they are hardy in and around the southwest. They need at least 6 hours of full sun for them to bloom. The flowers range from dark purple to solid white and are considered perennials (come back the following year). However, the water must not freeze to the full depth of the pond. Make sure you use a pot with numerous holes at the bottom and sides. Fill with clay soil and place your water lily root system into this pot. Like most store-bought water plants, you should place gravel or rocks into the pot to keep it from floating upwards. Do not use regular potting soil for your water lilies or any type of water plant. [![Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lily.jpg "water lily")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lily.jpg) ## Water Lotus Plants This water plant looks very much like the Water Lily, however, there are differences. > The leaves of lotus are emergent, meaning that they rise above the water level whereas the leaves of water-lily are found floating on the water surface. Same is true for their respective flowers; lotus flowers are emergent and water-lily flowers are floating.” [Read more here.](https://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/blogs/whats-difference-between-water-lilies-water-lotus) The water lily’s flowers and lily pads rest gently on the surface of the water, creating a calm, floating display. In contrast, water lotus plants grow differently; their stems push the flowers above the water, rising gracefully into the air. This unique growth gives lotuses a striking and elevated presence compared to the grounded lilies.. See the red circle in the image below. [![Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lotus-plant2.jpg "Water Lotus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lotus-plant2.jpg)[Image](https://pixabay.com/photos/lotus-flower-pond-garden-natural-1794488/) by [MarkThomas](https://pixabay.com/users/MarkThomas-3675305/) on Pixabay## Horsetail and Broadleaf Arrowhead The horsetail plant (Equisetum hyemale) lives in and around the ditch and riverbanks throughout the Southwest. It is also called puzzlegrass and should be planted with clay soil, adding gravel or small rocks to keep the plant from floating away. This water plant can survive in full sun or partial shade and is toxic to cattle and horses. It will not produce any type of flower. Broadleaf Arrowhead Plant – (Sagittaria latifolia). It produces a small white flower and loves shallow water ponds. It needs full sun in order for it to produce the flower. [![Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/pond-plants-1.jpg "Horsetail and Arrowhead plant in a small pond")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/pond-plants-1.jpg) ## Water Hyacinth The water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is considered a nuisance plant in tropical and wetland areas as they will multiply in no time at all. It is a floating type of water plant and will produce a nice light lavender-colored bloom that will last about 1 day. [![Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-hyacinth.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-hyacinth.jpg) --- ## Water Lettuce Also called Pistia. Another topwater floating plant for any type of pond. They can tolerate full sun or partial shade and propagate themselves quickly. It resembles a head of lettuce thus its common name. The root system is long and extensive perfect for fish and other aquatic wildlife. It is a perennial in warmer climates where temperatures do not get below 32° Fahrenheit during the winter seasons. [![Water Plants Small Ponds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lettuce.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/water-lettuce.jpg)pistia water cabbage green plants texture background## Hornwort Water Plant (Ceratophyllum demersum) Are free-floating water plants and they do well in small and larger ponds. They grow in lakes, ponds, and quiet streams with summer water temperatures of 15-30 °C. [Read more here at ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratophyllum_demersum)Wikipedia. They can also be completely submerged in aquariums or water tanks. [![Water Plants Small Pond](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hornwort-aquatic-plant-closeup-blue-water.jpg "Hornwort Aquatic Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hornwort-aquatic-plant-closeup-blue-water.jpg)Hornwort Aquatic Plant in water--- ### More Water Plants for Your Pond ## Marsh Marigold Also called king’s cup plant and the botanical name is Caltha palustris. These plants grow in woodlands, ponds, and in areas where there is ample rainfall. It is difficult to find this water plant in local southwest nursery stores. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/marsh-marigolds.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/marsh-marigolds.jpg)[Image](https://pixabay.com/photos/kaczeniec-knie%C4%87-marsh-flower-2241367/) by [Arcaion](https://pixabay.com/users/Arcaion-2057886/) on Pixabay## Pickerel Weed Water Plant This great-looking water plant produces a nice dark blue spiky flower. Also called Pickerel rush plant it is very easy to care for. You can also cut the plant in half or in quarters and place them elsewhere in your pond. They like full sun or partial shade but cannot tolerate full shade. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/pickerel-water-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/pickerel-water-plant.jpg)Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) in a pond![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Hornwort Plant, horsetail, lotus plants, pickerel, water garden beginners, water lily, water plants, Water Plants Ponds --- ### [The Wisteria Vine about this Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-wisteria-vine-about-this-vine/) **Published:** April 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Wisteria Vine. The most common is the **Japanese purple Wisteria.** A good woody vine that is well known for its hanging clusters of fragrant, violet-blue, flowers that bloom in spring. However, they only bloom during the spring seasons. But, some have been known to flower again during the fall season. How to make them bloom longer during the spring seasons later in this post. The flowers are followed by green compound foliage on the twining stems. Perfect for covering patios, arbors, or fences. The stems will get large and can vine around to almost any object nearby. Finally, it is deciduous during the winter seasons. The Wisteria Vine is hanging over a wall. [![The Wisteria vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wisteria-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wisteria-vine.jpg)Image by [Mabel Amber, still incognito…](https://pixabay.com/users/MabelAmber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3372636) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3372636)**Wisteria Hanging on a Steel fence** [![The Wisteria Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/wisteria-flowers.jpg "Wisteria Vine Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/wisteria-flowers.jpg)Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/Buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3348695) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3348695)## The White Japanese Wisteria. [![The Wisteria Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/white-wisteria-vine.jpg "White WIsteria Vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/white-wisteria-vine.jpg)Image by [likesilkto](https://pixabay.com/users/likesilkto-1669152/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4195184) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4195184)## Where to Place Wisteria? These vines love the full sun they will not bloom as often if placed where there is too much shade. Give them room to grow as they can grow up to 60ft. tall and about 30 ft. wide. Place them near arbors, fences, or poles so they can wrap themselves around and bloom in early spring. The Wisteria vine can support itself once it gets into its 3rd-4th season of growth. ## How to make your Wisteria bloom. Many folks who can’t get their Wisteria to bloom think they need more fertilizer. Moreover, the biggest problem is too much nitrogen. Most store-bought fertilizers have a high concentration of nitrogen, and this element is good for growth and greenery but not flowers. The soil is poor, alkaline, and sandy in and around the Southwest. The first sign of low phosphorus is the flowers on your Wisteria or other blooming plants do not bloom. The element that helps make flowers bloom is phosphorus. BR-61 has a high concentration of phosphorus. So does any fertilizer with a high middle number analysis. A good natural source of phosphorus is “**bone meal**“. You may have guessed that crushed up bones from animals. But before you start adding gobs of phosphorus in your soil it is recommended to test your soil first. You can read more about testing your soil for phosphorus levels by following this link. [Test your soil for phosphorus. ](https://hnr.k-state.edu/doc/soil-test-kit/Soil_Phosphorus_Test.pdf) Most garden stores will have a bone meal on their selves year round it is an organic fertilizer and has an NPK analysis of about 3-15-0 this will vary from brand to brand. A bone meal will also help encourage root growth. ### Problems with Wisteria Fungus and powdery mildew are major problems with this vine. Planting it in full sun and avoiding overspray from lawn sprinklers is best. Go organic and use neem oil to help with fungus problems. Neem oil will also kill insects but it will take several applications before it works. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases in Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) **Wisteria borers** are also a big problem. They drill small holes into the larger stems. It’s best to use a good systemic borer control product to kill borers that are killing your Wisteria Vine. Wisteria borers can seriously damage your plants if you don’t act fast. Start by inspecting your wisteria vines for signs of damage, like swollen areas or sawdust-like debris. If you spot them, prune and remove infected branches. For prevention, apply a borer-specific insecticide, such as permethrin or bifenthrin, in late spring when adults start laying eggs. Make sure to follow label instructions to avoid harming beneficial insects. You can also keep your plant healthy with regular watering and fertilizing since stressed plants are more vulnerable to borers. Stay consistent, and you’ll protect your wisteria. [**More vines for the Southwest.** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Vines **Tags:** problems with wisteria, purple wisteria, The Wisteria Vine, vines, Wisteria, wisteria borers, Wisteria southwest, wisteria vine --- ### [The Golden Rain Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-golden-rain-tree/) **Published:** June 9, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Golden Rain Tree. (Koelreuteria paniculata) A good looking small to medium-sized shade/ornamental tree. It will grow about 30-40 tall and wide. It is considered an invasive tree species in places where there is lots of rain and moisture. It produces lots of seed pods that are spread out during the fall season thus its invasive nature. This is not a problem in the Southwest desert region due to the small amounts of rain we get during the growing season. [![The Golden Rain Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/golden-rain-tree-front-home-936x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/golden-rain-tree-front-home.jpg)The Golden Rain Tree in front of the southwestern landscape home.### **When does it bloom?** The blooms start in early June and last till late July and they are a nice medium to dark yellow. It is a fast-growing tree and in the right conditions will shoot out 2 ft. in a year’s time. The Golden rain tree will produce pale yellow pods that will eventually turn a deep brown color. See the photos below. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/golden-rain-tree-pods.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/golden-rain-tree-pods.jpg)Image by [Emilian Robert Vicol](https://pixabay.com/users/byrev-23277/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=87872) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=87872)The brown seed pods will eventually fall and produce new Golden Rain Tree seedlings. ### **What kind of soil does it like?** It will do well with any type of soil from sandy to caliche. However, it will do and look better if it is planted in good loamy organic soil. It can tolerate urban pollution and is a moderate watering tree once established. ### **Where to plant the Golden Rain Tree?** Make sure to give it plenty of room to grow. Plant if in full sun but partial shade will work but needs at least 5 hrs. of full sun. It will not grow as large as other shade trees but needs to be planted at least 15 ft. away from walls or fences, 20 ft is better. The root system is not overly invasive. It is a good shade tree for the desert Southwest and will lose its leaves during wintertime. At maturity, it will have a nice sphere-like shape. Fertilize with a good tree /shrub fertilizer. A 16-8-8 analysis will work great. Do this about once per month during the first 1-3 years after initial planting. They will bloom in early June up until early August. The Golden rain tree is considered an invasive tree as it will sprout new shoots when the seeds fall on the ground. However, in and around the southwest this is rare due to the lesser amounts of rainfall throughout the Southwest region. [![The Golden Rain Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/golden-rain-tree-image-640x427.jpg "The Golden Rain Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/golden-rain-tree-image.jpg)The Golden Rain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)It is considered a good [shade tree for the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/). Did you know you can eat the tender shoots and leaves (boiled) of this tree? Read more about this at “[Eat the Weeds](http://www.eattheweeds.com/showers-of-golden-rain-tree-2/)” website. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** Golden rain gree, Golden tree, Koelreuteria paniculata, rain tree, The Golden Rain Tree, yellow flowers tree --- ### [Landscaping with Canna lilies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-canna-lilies/) **Published:** August 30, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Landscaping with Canna lilies (Cannaceae). If you are looking for a **tropical look** in your garden then cannas are the plants to have they thrive in the summer heat and will produce flowers over and over again. We also have Canna lily images on this post to help you decide if these plants are right for your landscaping needs. The flowers are large and bright and the foliage is large often mistaken for banana plants and their color ranges from dark purple to light lime green. They love good loamy organic soil and will bloom in full sun. Most folks know these plants are rhizomes. Basically, they are plants with numerous horizontal underground root system. This means they will continue to grow and shoot out new plants from the root system. **Canna Lily Images** – Below [![Landscaping with Canna lilies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-orange.jpg "Orange canna lily")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-orange.jpg)Orange Canna Lily## Landscaping with Canna lilies There are many types of Canna lilies in the plant world. The most common ones are in the photo below. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-types.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-types.jpg) Top left – **Yellow flowering canna lily Jamboree**. Top right – Red flowering Canna Firebird. Bottom left – Dwarf pink flower canna. Bottom right Tropicana canna bright orange flower. --- ## A row of Ambassador Canna Lily plants [![Landscaping with Canna lilies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-cedar-fence.jpg "Cannas alongside of fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-cedar-fence.jpg)Cannas planted alongside a cedar fence. Canna Ambassador.## Where to plant cannas? They should be planted in full sun and a little shade is ok. For a fantastic look, you can plant them in the back of your garden and place smaller perennials in the foreground. Cannas are winter hardy and can be planted in zones 7-11. Deadhead expired blooms throughout the growing season. This will help produce new blooms. --- [![Canna Lily Images](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-images.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/canna-lily-images.jpg)Canna Lily at Guzman’s Greenhouse Nursery Store.--- ### Problems with Canna Lily The most common problems are snails and slugs as they will suck on the new shoots of leaves producing small to large holes in the foliage. Use a product called Sluggo to kill these garden pests. You can also place a tin pan and pour a beer next to the plants. Snail love beer and will fall in the pan and die. The closer to the plants the better. --- ## Insects on Canna Lilies Aphids will attack these plants best to spray with an insecticidal soap to remove these insects. Botrytis blight is a fungus disease that will infect Canna lilies. Usually happens in regions where there is lots of rainfall. Read more about [Insects and Diseases on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ### How tall will Canna Lillies grow? Cannas will grow about 4′ and up to 6′ tall it will depend on the variety and where they are placed. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** Ambassador Canna Lily, Canna Lily, Cannas, Flowering Canna Lily, growing canna lilies, Insects on canna lilies, Problems with Canna Lily, Tropicana lily --- ### [Winter Plants in The Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-plants-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 7, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Winter Plants in The Southwest. Well, it’s official, fall has arrived here in the southwest and winter is close by. So, the calendar says. Living here in the southwest fall may not feel like it until another few weeks. Nevertheless, we can still enjoy the cool mornings and beautiful nights for the next few months! With this in mind, we can add splashes of living color outside our home with flowers that can last up until next spring. You probably already need to replace some of your summer annuals anyway. Right? Pansies and Violas are some of the hardiest [winter garden colorful plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/) and annuals that can provide us with a plethora of colors ranging from warm reds and yellows to cool blues and whites. Some with faces and some without. These beauties can be planted in the ground or in pots. [![Winter Plants in The Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/annual-pansies-colorful-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/annual-pansies-colorful.jpg)Pansies for winter colorBoth have upsides. The ones planted in the ground will have better root insulation. This plays a factor when we are dealing with very cold temperatures. The ones planted in pots have an advantage as they can be moved for viewing from inside the home or to a sunnier spot. Either way, these frost-resistant bloomers can freeze into a solid state for a brief period of time, thaw out, and continue to provide for the rest of the mild winter days we are blessed with. Dianthus, snapdragons, ornamental kale, and cabbage also can produce some winter color especially if kept closer to a structure, wall, or in a courtyard, when temperatures start to drop. ## [![Winter Plants in The Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/winter-gardening-300x197.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/winter-gardening.jpg)Winter Plants in The Southwest If you acquire these at this time, make sure they are blooming or have buds (except for the cabbage and kale of course) before the temperatures fall below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. When planting in pots or in the ground, be sure to use a soil mix that is light in weight. This helps to provide rapid root growth and lessens the chance of root rot. A small amount of fertilizer may be needed if the foliage begins to turn light green. If you have trouble getting these to keep blooming, try placing them in more sun and use a fertilizer that contains a high amount of phosphorus. ## Removing Spent Blossoms The quick removal of spent blossoms will also ensure continued color throughout the rest of the winter season and into spring. If you choose to plant in containers there is an array of pots to choose from such as glazed, clay, plastic, and even cloth. Any type will work as long as you have a good soil mix as stated previously. Excellent drainage is necessary! Most of these can also be allowed to almost dry out in much cooler temps. ## Winter Plant Help A good rule is to pick up or move the pot if it seems light then it is time to water if it seems heavy wait another day or two. When planting these bedding plants do not break the roots apart unless the roots are completely and extremely intertwined. Gently pull the roots apart to help guide them into their new soil retreat. Again, only do this if they are completely root-bound! Turn the TV off, forget about the political campaigns for a while, and do some relaxation gardening. This is truly one of the best times of the year to be outside, at least in the mornings and evenings. Do you live in the Southwest? Find out here where the Southwest is according to [wikipedia. ](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States) By Gary Guzman ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** cold weather plants, winter garden, winter plants --- ### [Black Eyed Susan plant - Backyard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) **Published:** September 1, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Black Eyed Susan plant(*Rudbeckia hirta)* for backyard landscaping. Also called yellow daisies and brown Betty plants. These are great plants for the summer season as they will bloom all summer. They will normally come back year after year, yes, they are considered a perennial. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are attracted to the yellow flower with the dark brown eye center thus its name. Producing long dark green stems perfect for putting the flower in a vase. They will last for about 10 days or so. They will grow in just anywhere in the continental U.S. Will grow in zone 3-11. [![Black-eyed Susan Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan-butterfly.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan-butterfly.jpg)Image by [skeeze](https://pixabay.com/users/skeeze-272447/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=702773) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=702773)**Black-eyed Susans plants** like good loamy moist soil. It is not a drought-tolerant plant and should not be planted in rock or Xeriscape gardens. You can plant them in the background and in front of other smaller plants, it’s important to have good soil that drains well. Water often during the summer months and fertilize occasionally in spring, summer, and fall. [![Black-Eyed Susan Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Rudbeckia-petunias.jpg "Black-Eyed Susan Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Rudbeckia-petunias.jpg)Black-eyed Susan plants with dark lavender petunias in the foreground.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg) --- ## The Black-eyed Susan Vine [![Black Eyed Susan Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan.jpg "A field of black eyed susan plants,")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/black-eyed-susan.jpg)A field of black eyed susan plants,(Thunbergia alata) This vine does well in the Southwest. It does not mind the hot southwest temperatures as long as it receives plenty of water. It has a nice yellow flower with a small dark brown spot in the middle. The flower is small, but this plant will grow quickly and spread much like most vines. The Black Eyed Susan can grow and spread up to 8ft. wide and It can get somewhat invasive so be careful where you plant it. Will bloom from about mid-summer until fall. It too likes good loamy moist soil that will drain well. The flowers come in yellow, white, cream orange, and light red. Most folks will use this vine in hanging baskets or near fences and walls as it will hang over most walls. Will grow in zones 8-9. [![Black-eyed Susan Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/black-eyed-susan-vine.jpg "Black susan vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/black-eyed-susan-vine.jpg)Image by [Bishnu Sarangi](https://pixabay.com/users/sarangib-37542/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=217361) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=217361)## Problems with these plants Powdery mildew, aphids, and snails will attack these plants. Spray neem oil to remove mildew and aphids. For snails use Sluggo products to kill these pests. Learn more about [Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Vines **Tags:** backyard landscaping, Black-eyed susan, black-eyed susan vine --- ### [Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-attract-bees-guzmans-garden-centers-in-new-mexico/) **Published:** February 8, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Apiphobia is the fear of bees, and many folks have this phobia. They run as soon as they see a bee in the vicinity and rightly so, but many will start to look for insecticide spray or fly swatter to kill it.   The main reason a bee will sting is that it has been disturbed.  **Content:** Plants that attract bees. Most folks know honeybees are on the endangered species list but are they? They are not on the endangered list. The yellow-face bee that is native to Hawaii is on the list, but the Common honeybee is not. This is what snopes.com has to say about the [Yellow-Face Bee](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bee-species-endangered/). > The yellow-faced bee is the only bee native to Hawaii, meaning that it was able to reach the Hawaiian Islands on its own, according to a fact sheet provided by the University of Hawaii’s Master Gardner Program. “From that one original colonist they evolved into 63 known endemic species, about 10% of the world’s yellow-faced bees and more than are found in this genus in all of North America.” [Read more here.](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bee-species-endangered/) Also, the **bumblebee** has recently been placed on the endangered list according to [ScientificAmerican.com](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-lists-a-bumble-bee-species-as-endangered-for-first-time/) Without them, we will not survive, why? They pollinate plants that produce food for the human race. How do bees pollinate plants and flowers? It’s simple the bee will get the nectar from the flower the pollen on the flower will stick to the hairs of the female bee. When the female goes on to the next flower it is rubbed onto the “stigma” of the flower also called the pistil this is when pollination occurs. ## Are People afraid of bees? Apiphobia is the fear of bees, and many folks have this phobia. They run as soon as they see a bee in the vicinity and rightly so, but many will start to look for insecticide spray or fly swatter to kill it. The main reason a bee will sting is that it has been disturbed. It’s important not to get too close or disturb a bee and never, ever mess with its hive. If you leave bees alone, they will do the same to you. You should never disturb a hive near your home or any dwelling, it is best to call professionals. If you are allergic to bee stings and get stung seek medical attention immediately. There is no doubt we need to do our best to keep these flying insects here on this planet. We all need to try our best to use organic pesticides, and insecticides, and limit or do away with harsh chemicals that kill bees. It is a challenge. Here are a few things you can do for future reference. The list below is insects and organic pesticides to kill other bad insects. Ladybugs Praying Mantis Neem Oil [Insecticidal Soap Sprays](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) Beneficial Nematodes ### Plants that attract bees Ten plants that bees are attracted to. - [Salvia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - Columbine - Larkspur - [Lilacs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) - Poppies - [Black-Eyed-Susan](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - Lavender - Honeysuckle - [Trumpet Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) - [Wisteria](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-wisteria-vine-learn-about-this-vine/) - [Lady Banks Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lady-banks-rose-for-landscape/) ## Pictures of plants that bees like [![Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/salvia-leucantha-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/salvia-leucantha.jpg)Salvia Mexicana – Bees and hummingbirds love this plant. [Find out more about Salvia plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/).[![Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-Delphinium-plant.jpg "Larkspur Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-Delphinium-plant.jpg)Larkspur or Delphinium Image by [Margaret Van de Pitte](https://pixabay.com/users/mvandepi-8123383/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3567089) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3567089)[![Lilac plants attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub-300x282.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lilac-shrub.jpg)Lilacs flowers attract Bees and Hummingbirds[![10 best plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/california-poppies-300x225.jpg "Poppies image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/california-poppies.jpg)Poppies – all varieties will attract bumblebees and the Honey bee.[![Plants that attract bees - The Lavender Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/lavender2.jpg)Lavender plants – bees love them.[![Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans-225x300.jpg "Black Eyed Susan Plant Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/black-eyed-susans.jpg)The Black-Eyed Susan Plant[![Pictures of plants that bees like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower-225x300.jpg "Honeysuckle Vine Image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower.jpg)Honeysuckle is a good vine for the Southwest – Great for attracting bees.[![Trumpet vine of creeper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/trumpet-vines-monrovia-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/trumpet-vines-monrovia.jpg)The Trumpet Vine – Bees love this vine.[![The wisteria vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/chinese-wisteria.jpg "Wisteria Vine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/chinese-wisteria.jpg)Wisteria will only bloom in early spring.[![Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/honeybee-on-flower2.jpg "Honeybee on flower image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/honeybee-on-flower2.jpg) In reality, almost any plant that produces a bright flower will attract bees. Daisy’s, Marigold’s, Cactus flowers, and many more. I’ve seen them swarm around the yellow flower of the Goathead weed. ## Is it illegal to kill bees? You are not going to jail if you swat a bee and kill it with a newspaper. However, using insecticides that are banned from use might be a different story. Also, each state has its own laws regarding the killing of bees. According to [Legalbegal.com](https://legalbeagle.com/5892578-illegal-kill-bees.html) “Federal courts have ruled pesticides that may severely harm entire bee populations, such as Movento and Ultor, (is) illegal”. Conclusion: Bees are beneficial to all plants including humans. Almost any flower will attract bees and butterflies. Do your best not to disturb them and avoid using harsh chemicals that could kill them. Got questions or comments on this? Please, let us know by commenting below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Perennials **Tags:** bees, bumblebees, endangered bees, honey bees, plants bees, Plants that attract Bees --- ### [10 Gardening Hacks Every Gardener Should Know](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-gardening-hacks-every-gardener-should-know/) **Published:** January 19, 2022 **Author:** Kristina Mathew **Content:** 10 Gardening Hacks. If you want to set up a small garden in your home, we want you to know about these 10 amazing gardening hacks first. These hacks will make it easy for you to take care of your new garden and prevent the common problems faced by other beginners. So let’s get started. 1. **Creative seed starters** Planting seeds directly into the soil is not a good idea because they are far more sensitive than young plants. High wind, crowded plants, and direct sun will not let your seeds sprout in the garden. So, you have to root these seeds in a small container first. And because you cannot buy dozens of small pots just for the seedlings, you must use an alternative way. Here we present you with some creative options that will work great as seed starters. - Eggshells - Cardboard tubes - Citrus rinds - Paper towels - Milk jugs - Food containers - Newspaper folds [![Eggshells ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/eggshells.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/eggshells.jpg)Image by [Greg Reese](https://pixabay.com/users/gregreese-6817251/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3257472) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3257472)2. **Make compost at home** Adding compost to garden soil improves its organic content. It also helps the plant easily absorb nutrients from the soil and grow at a healthy rate. Buying compost for one or two potted plants does not cost much. But it is expensive when you must buy it for an entire garden. So instead of buying it, you can make compost at home by using organic waste. [![10 Gardening Hacks](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/compost-fresh.jpg)Image by [Joke vander Leij](https://pixabay.com/users/jokevanderleij8-5591596/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2386786)## The Three Ingredients to a Compost You need three ingredients to compost at home. First, you need brown organic waste, such as dead leaves and twigs. Then you need green organic material, such as fruit scraps and grass clippings. And then, you need to add water to this pile. This pile will turn into compost in six weeks to two years. 3. **Make soil amendments** You cannot change all the soil in your garden like you do for potted plants, but you surely can improve its quality. A well-draining, loose, organic-rich soil with good moisture-holding capabilities is ideal for plants. So, if your garden soil lacks any one of the above qualities, you need to make amendments or purchase them. [![10 Gardening Hacks ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pansy-soil-roots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pansy-soil-roots.jpg) ## 10 Gardening Hacks If your garden has poor soil, you can increase its organic content by adding compost or manure. Next, you can add sand, perlite, or gypsum to improve the drainage. But if heavy soil with poor moisture-holding properties is the problem, you can solve it by adding peat moss, vermiculite, or greensand. 4. **Wear protective gloves** [![Use Gloves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/gloves.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/gloves.jpg) **Soil contains millions of bacteria**, fungi, and parasites that can enter your skin if you have a wound and touch the soil. Moreover, some plants are toxic, so handling them with bare hands will expose you to skin rashes and irritation. It is why you should always wear protective gloves while working in the garden. 5. **Soak seeds before planting** If you want your seeds to grow into young plants quickly, you need to soak them first before planting them into the soil. This simple trick will increase the germination rate of seeds, and they will produce roots quicker than ever. You can use wet paper towels to soak them. The water absorbed by the seeds will break their dormancy and increase their sprouting time. You should use this trick for larger seeds only. 6. **Trim the dead blooms** [![Dead Head Flowers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/dead-head-flowers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/dead-head-flowers.jpg) Dead blooms do not do any good to the plant. In fact, they are a burden on the plant because the plant constantly supplies nutrients and water to them along with healthy blooms. So, you should trim the dead blooms whenever you notice them. It will help the plant focus on growing the healthy parts only. Trimming dead blooms also encourages more blooms. It is because then there is more room for healthy growth. You can trim the dead parts using shears or pinch them using your hand. 7. **Add mulch** It is one of the most important steps to maintaining a healthy garden. Adding mulch to the top of the soil prevents soil erosion, improves drainage, and protects the plant from extreme temperatures. It also helps the soil retain water by limiting evaporation from the soil. [![Mulch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and mulch.You can use fallen leaves, wood chips, shredded paper, grass clippings, and compost for making mulch. You should add a mulch layer of at least 1-2 inches to your garden soil. Adding too much will suffocate the plants by blocking the airflow. If you have [**Dwarf Carpet of Stars**](https://gardeningit.com/dwarf-carpet-of-stars/) as a ground cover for your garden, there is no need for mulching. Because it grows 2 inches high, it protects the soil beneath on its own. 8. **Companion planting** Growing certain plants helps in pest control of other plants. Therefore, these plants are known as companions of each other. You can use companion planting for pest control in your garden. It is important, especially when growing fruits or vegetables in your garden. For example, if you grow cabbage in your garden, you can prevent common pests by growing tomatoes near it. You can group up potatoes, cabbage, peas, corn, and beans to prevent each of their common pests. 9. **Honey for stem cuttings** Honey is one of the best mediums for rooting stem cuttings. It is because honey acts as a rooting hormone. It also stimulates the natural rooting hormone of the stem cuttings. Therefore, it increases their growth rate and helps them root faster. The wounds on stem cuttings are susceptible to infections until they form a callus. Honey has antifungal and antibacterial properties, so it also protects the cuttings from getting any infections. - **Keep a gardening journal** Keeping a personalized gardening journal helps you keep track of the growing conditions of your plants. You should note down when you watered or fertilized each of your plants, so you never miss a watering or fertilization day. You should also note what vegetables and fruits you planted over the months. It will help you lay a sketch of which plant grows better in your garden. You can also write the care requirements of each plant in this journal so that you do not mix them up. **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs **Tags:** garden hacks, garden tips, Gardening Hacks, Gardening help --- ### [3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/3-tips-to-improve-garden-safety-for-seniors/) **Published:** December 27, 2020 **Author:** Sally Phillips **Content:** **3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety For Seniors.** When it comes to hobbies that help you age well, gardening has repeatedly ruled the lists. The benefits of gardening are well-documented, thanks to a host of studies. According to past research, taking up gardening in your later years can help reduce stress, aid in mental and physical health elevation, and [even help you live to 100](https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20181210-gardening-could-be-the-hobby-that-helps-you-live-to-100), according to the BBC. The National Gardening Survey showed that 35 percent of older households are active gardeners. The number has continued to climb as more seniors discover an affinity for [designing their perfect garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/design-your-perfect-garden/). However, as with any hobby and physical activity, ensuring the safety of senior gardeners is something to think about. ## Is Gardening Beneficial to Seniors? While gardening can be restorative and beneficial to seniors, it also comes with its demands and challenges. The bending, squatting and physical elements can sometimes prove to be too much for an older person – or present a safety risk. Fortunately, a few small tweaks can help to accommodate the specific needs of seniors while allowing them to enjoy gardening well into their later years. ### **Consider Home And Garden Adaptions To Help With Mobility** One of the main concerns for seniors who love to garden is their declining mobility and physical vulnerability. Slippery soil and constant physical movement can increase the risk of falls for seniors. Making a few [senior-friendly adaptations to the home’s exterior ](https://www.assistedliving.org/home-modifications-for-seniors-aging-in-place/)and the garden itself can help to reduce those chances. Firstly, get the right gear, including thorn-resistant or thermal gloves for winter gardening. During the summer, you can avoid overheating with heat protectant gloves that are similar to the ones you would wear to protect yourself from the hot barbecue surface when grilling. You may also want to swap your outdoor steps to a wider path lined with gravel or other high grip material. [![3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety For Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/senior-in-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/senior-in-garden.jpg)Senior Relaxing – Photo by Alexavier Rylee Cimafranca from Pexels.--- This will also help with barbecue safety in the summer months, as a [wide area around the grill is advised](https://www.griddlesizzle.com/post/outdoor-griddle-safety). If you have exterior stairs leading into your garden, it may be wise to install a ramp – particularly if you have poor balance. Another adaptation you can make is the installation of raised beds in your garden. These can reduce the physical demands of bending or stretching when gardening. Alternatively, if you live with any physical disability, it allows you to still enjoy gardening without hindrances. To make a raised bed, remember that the beds must be strong enough to bear the weight of the soil. They can be made using any material you like, including sawn timber or pre-used containers. Keep in mind that you do not want the raised beds to be too high, as structures over 2 feet tall may also limit your reach. --- ### **Opt For A Vertical Garden Instead** Another way to make gardening easier and safer for seniors is to utilize a vertical garden. If you find yourself struggling with the demands of crouching down or without much horizontal gardening space, a vertical garden can be the perfect answer. To start a vertical garden, start with choosing a wall and building a frame – which you could outsource to a gardener or a contractor. Some plants that are great for growing in vertical gardens include bellflowers, sedums, and fuchsias. However, your selection will depend on the location of your vertical garden and whether it is in the shade or exposed to full sunshine. [![3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety For Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/vertical-garden.jpg "Vertical Garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/vertical-garden.jpg)Vertical gardening in a structure growing red lettuce. Easier for the Senior gardener.--- ### **Get An Irrigation System Installed** Taking care of your garden is one of the most taxing parts of gardening, including watering your plants every day. Some gardens and plants require a lot of maintenance and water, which may require that seniors constantly handle heavy water cans or hoses. In addition to choosing low maintenance plants and gardening designs, consider getting a garden irrigation system installed. An automatic irrigation system reduces the upkeep and physical demands for elderly gardeners. They can also be a great addition if you are trying to conserve water since some of them reduce water wastage by up to 80 percent compared to using a watering hose. There are several options to choose from too, including micro jet and spray systems or drip irrigation systems. If you want to take it a step further, [opt for a rainwater irrigation system](https://www.ecowatch.com/how-to-irrigate-with-rainwater-2596657416.html). Gardening is a great hobby for people of all ages. For senior gardeners, it can prove to be a physically and mentally uplifting past time – one that they can continue to do well into their later years with the right safety considerations. ### 3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety For Seniors **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** safety seniors, Senior Garden Safety, senior gardening, vertical gardening --- ### [Design your perfect garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/design-your-perfect-garden/) **Published:** February 9, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Outdoor gardening is something that many do for a love of nature and for a chance to relax. Some do a little and are happy with that, but others take it much more seriously. They may come up with amazing garden designs that would take your breath away. **Content:** Now is the time to design your perfect garden. Outdoor gardening is something that many do for a love of nature and for a chance to relax. Some do a little and are happy with that, but others take it much more seriously. They may come up with amazing garden designs that would take your breath away. Those are always a lot of fun to view and can be even more fun to grow. It might be compared to putting together a complicated puzzle and hoping everything comes out exactly right. ## Garden Design in the Southwest If you want to put together your own garden design in the southwest, you should think a lot about your skill and knowledge of plants. Especially plants that will thrive in the [desert southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shrubs-for-the-southwest/). [![Design Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/backyard-garden.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/backyard-garden.jpg)Lawn chairs in the backyard garden.You want to think about color and design, but you also must think about caring for the various plants that you choose. Some are harder than others to care for, and that can be a problem for those who don’t have a lot of time to mess with **hard to care for plants.** If you are quite sure you have the time and the talent, go ahead, and see what you can do on your own. [![A backyard Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/backyard-garden.jpg "Backyard Garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/backyard-garden.jpg)The backyard of a perfect garden.You might have big garden design dreams, but you may not have any idea where to start. It’s always best to start out small and see what you can do on your own, or you can always ask someone for help. You can find many who work in home improvement stores who specialize in gardening. You can find them where you might suspect in the garden section. Or contact us [Right Here](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us) and ask your garden question. Call your local nursery and ask for someone who knows what they are doing so you will have the knowledge to give the correct information. Most cities have some gardening classes at **your local University branch learning cente**r. Most of these are sometimes free. ## Design your perfect garden If you want to tackle garden designs without any outside help, but you are really coming up empty when thinking about what you want to do, you can always find ideas in many places. You can find some great ideas by doing an image search for gardens on the Internet, or you can look through gardening magazines for things that you like. Use some of the ideas you find to make up your very own garden designs. Check out our gardening blog over at [Guzman’s Blog.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/blog/) We have over three hundred posts and pages of gardening ideas and help with gardening free. ## Ideas on what to plant - [Gorgeous Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) - [Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) - [Shrubs for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shrubs-for-the-southwest/) - [Ornamental Grasses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) - [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) - [Texas Sage Bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - [Plants that bloom all summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-bloom-all-summer/) --- ### More Gardening Ideas You will have something that is all your own even if you mix and match, and then add some things that are special to you. After your first go, you may find you have enough of your own ideas that you don’t need to take from anyone else. For some great landscaping ideas, you might want to take a look at this eBook below It has over 7,000 landscaping ideas you can use. Just [click right here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/recommends/landscaping-ideas/) --- [](http://guzie.ideas4land.hop.clickbank.net)[![Design your perfect garden](https://www.ideas4landscaping.com/images/banner/250x250-1.gif)](http://guzie.ideas4land.hop.clickbank.net) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** design colorful garden, garden design, garden outdoor, gardening design, landscape ideas southwest --- ### [New Mexico Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/new-mexico-privet-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** September 5, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The New Mexico Privet (Forestiera Pubescens) is a good looking multi-trunk shrub and it can also be used as a small ornamental tree. It is easy to grow in and around the Southwest area especially in New Mexico thus its name. It’s a deciduous tree, meaning it will shed all its leaves during the colder winter months. It goes by many names. The Stretchberry, Tanglewood, devil’s elbow, Spring Golden glow, and the Desert olive. [![New Mexico Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/new-mexico-privet.jpg "New Mexico privet plant/tree image")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/new-mexico-privet.jpg)The New Mexico Privet in a pot.Some landscapers use it as a hedge as it will look attractive by planting 3-4 in a row then trim them into the size you need. The bright green leaves gradually shift to a stunning golden yellow during the fall season. This plant loses its leaves each year, as it’s deciduous. So there is some maintenance involved during the late fall seasons. If left alone they will grow up to 12 ft. tall and about 5 ft. wide. It is a moderate watering plant but will grow quickly and look better if watered more often…especially during the hot summer months. The trunk and stems are whitish in color resembling [The Western Cottonwood trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/). The plant will grow blackberries, but it requires a male plant to pollinate the female for fruit production. Check the photo below for reference. [![New Mexico Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/new-mexico-privet-berries.jpg "New Mexico Female Privet Plant with Berries")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/new-mexico-privet-berries.jpg)The Female New Mexico Privet with black-berries.## Where to place the New Mexico Privet It loves the full hot New Mexico summer sun. It can tolerate some shade but will do best with at least 6 hrs. of sunshine. It can handle poor soil conditions, but mixing loamy compost with native soil gives better results. This combination improves drainage and provides essential nutrients, helping plants grow healthier and more attractive. While it’s not strictly necessary, using richer soil ensures stronger roots and greener foliage. If your existing soil is sandy or heavy clay, this mix also balances texture, making it easier for plants to thrive. Read more about this plant over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestiera_pubescens) USDA zones 4-9. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** Desert Olive tree, devil's elbow, Forestiera Pubescens, New Mexico Privet --- ### [The Perfect Riding Lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-riding-lawn-mower/) **Published:** November 29, 2022 **Author:** Henry Hols **Content:** **How to Choose the Perfect Riding Lawn Mower For Your Yard.** If you’re like most homeowners, you probably aren’t looking forward to mowing the lawn each week. It’s a time-consuming and often physically difficult task. But what if there was a way to make this job easier? Thanks to riding lawn mowers, there is! In this blog post, we will discuss how to choose the perfect riding lawn mower for your yard. We’ll go over the different types of riding mowers available and provide tips on what to look for when making your purchase. So read on to learn more! ## **What are the different types of riding lawn mowers available for you?** Riding lawn mowers are available in different types, namely the front-engine riding mower, the zero turn radius riding mower, and the rear-engine riding mower. The front-engine riding lawn mower is a tractor-style lawn tractor that has the engine located in the front of the vehicle. This type of lawn tractor is good for cutting wide open spaces since it has a larger turning radius. The zero turn radius riding lawn mower is a newer style of lawn tractor that allows you to make a complete circle without having to move the tractor forward or backward. This type of lawn mower is good for maneuvering around tight areas. The rear-engine riding lawn mower has the engine located in the back of the vehicle. This type is usually a [small riding mower](https://www.mygyc.com.au/collections/small-sized-ride-on-mowers), so it is good for small yards or those who have limited storage space. ## **What are the benefits of using a riding lawn mower over other models available?** Riding lawn mowers offer a few key benefits over other models available. First, they’re typically much faster than walk-behind mowers, so you can get the job done more quickly. Second, they’re more efficient because you can cover more ground in the same amount of time. Third, riding lawn mowers are easier on your body, since you’re not having to do all the work yourself. If you have a large yard to mow, a riding lawn mower is definitely the best option. They’re more expensive than other models, but the increased speed and efficiency make them worth the investment. ## **Are there any risks when using a riding lawn mower and how to avoid them?** There are a few risks when using a riding lawn mower. The most common injuries that occur while using a riding lawn mower are from people falling off the machine. In order to avoid this, always make sure you wear shoes and long pants while operating the machine. Another risk when using a riding lawn mower is getting your feet or hands caught in the blades. Make sure to keep your hands and feet away from the blades at all times. Also, be aware of what is in front of you when you are driving, so that you don’t run over anything that could cause an injury. ## **What you need to consider when buying a riding lawn mower:** ### 1. Size of your yard – how much space do you have to mow? The size of your yard is an important factor to consider when buying a riding lawn mower. If you have a small yard, you may want to consider a small riding mower that will be able to do the job and save you money as well. If you have a large yard, you’ll need a larger model that can cover more ground quickly in order to save you time. other factors to consider include the type of terrain (hilly or flat), the type of grass (coarse or fine), and whether or not you have obstacles to navigate around (a garden, for example). ### 2. Type of terrain – is your yard flat or hilly? When choosing a riding lawn mower, you’ll need to take into account the type of terrain on your property, and whether or not you have obstacles to navigate around (a garden, for example). If your yard is mostly flat, then a standard riding lawn mower should do the job. However, if your yard includes hills or other uneven terrains, you’ll need a model that can handle those challenges. ### 3. Features you want – bagger, mulching system, etc.? When looking to buy a riding lawn mower, you should consider the features you want. Do you want a bagger to collect the clippings, or does your municipality require that the clippings be mulched? Some riding lawn mowers come with both a bagger and a mulching system, while others come with only one or the other. ### 4. Price range – what’s your budget for a new lawn mower? Price range is something you’ll want to consider when buying a new lawn mower. There are lawn mowers for every budget, so take into account what you can afford. You may also want to consider how often you’ll use the lawn mower and how big your yard is. When considering the price range, you should take into account the horsepower of the lawn mower. The higher the horsepower, the more expensive the lawn mower will be. ### 5. Manufacturer and model – which brand and model do you prefer? When buying a riding lawn mower, you should consider the manufacturer and model. Some people prefer a certain brand, while others prefer a specific model. You should also consider the features of the mower and how it will suit your needs. Be sure to read online reviews of different brands and models so that you can make an informed decision. [![The Perfect Lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/riding-lawn-mower.jpg "Lawn Mower")](https://www.mygyc.com.au/collections/small-sized-ride-on-mowers)Mini Rider 382/30 Click to visit website### The Perfect Riding Lawn Mower [Install real Grass ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/install-real-grass/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Lawns, Tools **Tags:** lawn mower, lawn mower types, mower, perfect mower --- ### [The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ponytail-palm-plant-for-indoor-decoration/) **Published:** September 10, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What is The Ponytail Palm Plant? (Beaucarnea recurvata) Is it really a palm plant? It is native to Eastern Mexico and they will get large and live past 300 years if cared for correctly, This plant is not in the palm tree species but it does look like a miniature palm tree. Actually, it is a succulent plant which means it stores its own water on its large trunk. It’s basically a good-looking easy-to-care-for houseplant for those who want low-maintenance indoor houseplants. ## How to water the Ponytail Plant The biggest question I get on this plant is this…” how much water does it need “? It needs little water which means about 2-3 times per month or when the soil in its pot becomes dry. This plant likes to dry out before watering again. The one big sign that you are over-watering is that the bark starts to look wrinkled. It is important that your pot or container drains well. [![The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg) In its native habitat, it is an evergreen plant that is easy to grow. At our nurseries, it does well indoors with lots of artificial light or sunlight from the windows. It can tolerate some shade but too much and it will not grow well. ## Where to place the Ponytail Palm Best to keep it in a pot and use cactus soil mix this will help from over-watering. Cactus soil does not hold water well which is one reason why you should always use Cactus soil for all your succulent and all desert plants. It does not mind shade so placing it in the middle or corner of a room and it will do well. ## What type of problems does the Ponytail palm have? Like many succulents, it is susceptible to mealybugs. These insects are small they produce a white substance and attach themselves right on the stems or where new growth starts. A heavily infested plant should be thrown away as it is almost impossible to remove when they are covered with these nasty insects. However, if treated at the first sign of mealybugs the plant will recover easily. One way to kill bugs organically is to use 70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton swab or use a spray bottle with about 50% water and your isopropyl alcohol. Spray thoroughly and you will kill them. Insecticidal Soaps will also work well. Learn [how to use insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Our nurseries will normally have this plant but it is a plant that people purchase often. So they go fast during the spring months. The Ponytail Palm in its natural habitat is an evergreen plant that will grow up to 15 ft. or so and will if treated correctly will live up to 300 years. Learn more over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaucarnea_recurvata) ### The Ponytail Palm Plant[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/pony-tail-palm-in-pot.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/pony-tail-palm-in-pot.jpg) --- [Palm Trees of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/) Here is a list of more houseplants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Beaucarnea recurvata, Care Ponytail Palm, Ponyatail palm indoors, small ponlytail, The Ponytail palm --- ### [The Monkey Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-monkey-plant-care/) **Published:** October 25, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Monkey Plant Care. What exactly is this plant? Well, first of all, it is a carnivorous plant meaning it eats insects and small reptiles. The scientific name is Nepenthes and it has many names the most common is the **Pitcher plant** because it resembles a pitcher vase or container. ## [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/the-pitcher-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/the-pitcher-plant.jpg) How to Care for the Monkey Plant So how did this plant get its name? In its natural habitat, it grows widely, and after a good rainfall, Monkeys will use it to drink water from its natural growth bag thus its name. The bag is actually a trap that will entice insects and worms to look inside once they look they will fall in and the bag will close. A nice meal for the carnivorous Monkey plant. This plant does not produce deep roots but they are wide giving them the ability to get water from the top surface when it does rain. Now that we know this it is best to use a wide pot instead of a deep one. This will help with the growth and health of the plant. The monkey cup plant likes lots of light the more the better. It is best to place it in front of a south or west-facing window. Keep the soil moist but make sure your container drains well. In the Southwest U.S., this means watering daily during the hot summer months. The Monkey Cup Plant is a plant that thrives in warm humidity and bright light conditions. The southwest is typically dry and hot not exactly the best conditions but with the right information, you can make them thrive in your home. It is hard to keep this plant in your home as it requires the right conditions all day long. Mainly high humidity, bright light, and lots of sunshine, if you can do that your plant will last all year long. It is a good [houseplant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) to use in your home provided you keep it well watered and feed it insects whenever possible. Do not place them outdoors during the extreme cold or hot temperatures. ### What do pitcher plants eat? They will eat flies, mosquitoes, moths, caterpillars, worms, and even small lizards. They like lots of water but the root system will rot if it stays in the water for too long. Either catch them yourself or purchase them at pet stores that sell insects for plants. Or purchase them online right here. [Dead Insects. ](https://deadinsects.net/) ## The Monkey Plant Care [![The Monkey plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fly-on-pitcher-pant.jpg "The Monkey Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fly-on-pitcher-pant.jpg)Close-up fly on pitcher plant or Nepenthes ampullaria or monkey cup.Do you want more information on this exotic plant? Visit [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepenthes) for more information. Looking for houseplants that do well in the Southwest? [Indoor Houseplant Names.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** carnivorous plants, Monkey cup plant, monkey plant, Nepenthes, Pitcher plant, The Monkey Plant Care --- ### [Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/) **Published:** January 10, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Keeping your roses healthy. As most of us know roses have beautiful flowers and look gorgeous in almost any type of setting or landscape. But they are somewhat of a challenge to grow especially around the American Southwest where rain is low, and the air is dry. ## A little history of roses Roses were grown abundantly in Central Asia. The Persians and Egyptians, who later developed a cultivated variety, discovered wild roses. Roses will typically live about 35 years but can live longer if they are cared for correctly throughout their lifetime. The cold tolerance of most hybrid roses is about 10° degrees Fahrenheit and down to -20° for true unhybridized roses. How did roses come to America? According to [cob.org PDF](https://www.cob.org/documents/parks/parks-trails/cornwall-rose-garden/history-of-roses-in-america.pdf) read their findings below. > When New England settlers came to North America they found the native roses appealing and sent Rosa virginiana to England in 1725. The settlers also brought slips and cuttings of their favorite Old Garden Roses. Varieties such as Damask, Alba, Gallica, Centifolia and Sweetbriar roses were planted as a reminder of home. [Read more here.](https://www.cob.org/documents/parks/parks-trails/cornwall-rose-garden/history-of-roses-in-america.pdf) --- ## What do Roses Need? The number one thing they need is TLC (tender loving care). Roses love good loamy soil and planting them in caliche, sandy, or silt soil and your roses will have a challenging time growing. Always use good composted loamy soil when planting roses. Roses also need a good amount of mulch as this will help with water retention and insect control and a good landscaping look. [![Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-roses-side.jpg "Roses in front yard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-roses-side.jpg) Observing your roses should be done often, especially if you live in regions where drought conditions are the norm. Roses need water consistently and installing a drip system is best to ensure you are watering according to your garden zone region. Daily watering when first planted. Every other day after they have been well established, usually about the third year. It is important to note that too much water is just as bad as not enough water to make sure you have good drainage. Insects love the new foliage and stem of roses. Spraying with a good chemical insecticide is advisable, and for those who want to go organic use neem oil or [use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Yes, they both work but you will have to spray more often. **Shiny leaves with tiny white webs under them.** This is caused by aphids. They are small soft-bodied insects that are brown, green, or red. They often cluster under leaves and flower buds, they suck plant juices from tender buds. A spray insecticide will kill these pests. Malathion or diazinon spray is a stronger chemical type of solution. Keeping your roses strong, healthy and insect-free is the best deterrent to good-looking plants throughout the growing seasons. [![Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)Green aphids on rosebud and stems. Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/PollyDot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587)--- ## Red roses are the most common. Everyone loves red roses, and they are the most common. These include English roses, climbing roses, shrub roses, outstanding hybrid tea roses, and rose bushes. However, most people know red rose bushes and shrubs are prone to diseases. [![Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roses-at-stores.jpg "Red Roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roses-at-stores.jpg)Red Roses[![How to grow beautiful roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/english-roses.jpg "English Roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/english-roses.jpg)English Roses[![Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/knock-out-rose-image2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/)Knock Out Roses do well in hot weather climates.--- ## Observe your Roses often Keeping Your Roses Healthy means you should observe them often. The best deterrent to healthy roses is to observe them regularly. Fertilize often and never water above the plant. How often? About once per month starting in early spring and stopping in late fall. At the first sign of trouble act ASAP. Deep watering is more beneficial than light daily watering. Fertilize with a good Rose food fertilizer. This should be done once in early spring, mid-summer, and again in autumn. Too much fertilizer can do more harm than good, they will start to turn deep brown or black on the edges of the foliage Trim back roses in mid-February. Trim back old dried-up stems and the tips of branches that are not viable. ## When to prune roses You should prune roses in mid-February. They should be pruned about a quarter of the way down. Always prune about 1/4” above an outward-facing bud right about where the leaf would meet the stem. Try to prune at about a 45-degree angle. Cut off dead stems and branches to encourage new growth. ### Black Spots on Leaves [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose.jpg)Black Spot on a rose leaf. Photo courtesy of https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black\_spot.jpThis disease is commonly known as black spot. Black spots appear as circular with fringed edges on leaves. They cause the leaves to be yellow. Remove the infected foliage and pick up any fallen leaves around the rose. Make sure to place trimmed foliage in a plastic container and dispose of it in the trash bin. Clean pruning tools with alcohol or 1 tbls. of Clorox into 1 ga. container. A fungicide spray should be used to prevent and or treat this kind of rose disease. A **copper fungicide will also work wonders with Roses** that are infected with any type of fungus. --- ## White powder on rose leaves Known as powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) this is a fungal disease that covers leaves, stems, and buds spread by humans touching an infected plant and then handling another plant. Insects will basically do the same thing. It makes the leaves curl and turn purple. Spray with Funginex or Fungicide to treat this fungal disease. Always clean your pruning tools after trimming roses to prevent spreading to other plants that need pruning. Roses do best in the morning sun and afternoon shade, but too much shade and water will make roses susceptible to powdery mildew. Avoid overhead watering, this means making sure your lawn watering does not spray into the rose foliage. If your roses do develop powdery mildew, it is best to spray with a plant fungicide after trimming your roses back during the winter seasons. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)Powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) on roses in a garden, fungal disease on rose leaf, UK--- ### The blistered underside of leaves [![How to grow beautiful roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/rust-on-rose-leaf.jpg "Rust on Rose Leaves")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/rust-on-rose-leaf.jpg)Rust on new rose leaves. Photo courtesy of https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose-Rust-1.jpgThe blistered underside of rose leaves is also known as rust, this disease is known by the orange-red blisters that turn black in fall. It can survive the winter and will then attack new sprouts in the spring. Trim off then collect and discard leaves that are infected in the fall. Spraying with a shrub fungicide or a Copper fungicide spray every 7-10 days will help. Eventually, this will disappear, you must be consistent with your spraying. You will need to spray numerous times before this fungus is gone. ### Small Stunted leaves surrounded by webbing [![Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/spider-mite-damage-leaf.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/spider-mite-damage-leaf.jpg)Spider mite colony, Tetranychus. Rose leaf covered with a microscopic web of spider mite colony.Spider mites are a big problem for roses. These small insects thrive in hot dry conditions and will produce pale brown webbing around the foliage and stems. A good systemic insecticide (in-ground) will kill these insects. Spraying with a chemical insecticide will also do the trick. Insecticidal soaps are a suitable alternative to chemicals. ### **Flowers that don’t open** Sometimes the flower pods will not open. The main reason is thrips, these insects are thin active insects that are hard to see to the naked eye. They feed on the sap inside the flower pods. Cutting and opening one of the pods and looking closely you will see them slithering around. They are slender, brown-yellowish bugs with fringed wings that also suck juices from flower buds. The best thing to do is to apply a systemic insecticide to the ground around the base of the plant. Cutting off the infected pod and disposing of it in a plastic bag is recommended. It’s important to use masks and good gloves before spraying your roses with any type of harsh chemicals. As stated earlier, roses love to be fed consistently, and always use a good Rose food fertilizer for better results. ### List Organic Insecticides and Fungicides 1. [Neem Oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) – The best solution to harsher type insecticide/fungicide chemicals. 2. Orange Citrus Oil – Effective but should be sprayed more often. 3. Eucalyptus Oil – From the Eucalyptus tree leaves. It repels some flying insects. 4. Garlic Spray – The best repellent for keeping insects away from your roses. 5. Diatomaceous Earth Powder – Only kills ground-crawling crustacean-type insects. [Insecticidal Soap sprays](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) – I like this type of organic insect killer. The ™Safer-Brand will kill aphids, mealy bugs, whiteflies, and other insects. It will not kill beneficial insects like ladybugs and praying mantis. Safer Soap kills insects by using potassium salts of fatty acids to weaken the insect’s waxy protective outer shell. ### Keeping Your Roses Healthy ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Roses, Shrubs **Tags:** healthy roses, Insects in roses, Keeping Your Roses Healthy, plant roses, rose diseases, rose problems --- ### [Monstera plant care light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/monstera-plant-care-light/) **Published:** January 27, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Monstera plant care light (Monstera deliciosa).  This plant is well suited for indoor decoration, especially for those who are looking for large plants to fill a big space.  Do not plant it outdoors unless your climate region does not have temperatures below 32° degree Fahrenheit **Content:** Monstera plant care light (Monstera deliciosa). This plant is well suited for indoor decoration, especially for those who are looking for large plants to fill a big space. Do not plant it outdoors unless your climate region does not have temperatures below 32° degrees Fahrenheit. It can take lots of light or low light. ## Indoor Decoration Plant Also known as the **Split Leaf Philodendron** and the cheese plant. It grows fast and is easy to care for plants. It likes medium-to-low indirect light. Do not place it where there is no light as it will have a hard time growing. Water about 2-3 times per week less often during winter. Make sure your containers drain well. Test your soil for water as it likes to dry out before watering again. The plant is from the *Araceae* family. It is a tropical plant, and its native place is in southern Mexico and Panama. So, it does like to be sprayed with water often. Use bottled or rainwater for better results. The leaves have split like holes and will get up to 2 ft. wide. Thus, its common name is “Split Leaf plant”. [![Monstera plant care light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg "Monstera Plant in Pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg) ### Split Leaf Philodendron [![Monstera plant care light](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors.jpg "Monstera plant for indoor decor")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors.jpg)A Split Leaf Philodendron in a nice-looking room.## Where to place the Monstera Plant Indoors where there is ample bright to medium indirect light, they like lots of room to grow but will shoot up and climb anything nearby. You can control its growth by keeping it off walls and other furniture items by trimming the leader stems and foliage. ### The Dwarf Swiss Cheese Plant It is also called **the Swiss cheese plant** because the leaves resemble Swiss cheese. However, most gardeners know that it’s the dwarf version that is usually called “the Swiss cheese plant”. --- ### The Albino Monstera Plant A fantastic colorful variegated white Monstera. Also called Albo Monstera and It likes lots of indirect light, not direct sunlight. So, place it where there is a big window or underneath a good-sized skylight. You can take it outdoors during the spring and summer seasons but make sure it is provided with logs of filtered light and should on stay outdoors for about three or four hours tops. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/albino-monstera-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/albino-monstera.jpg) --- [![Swiss cheese Monstera plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/swisscheeseplant1.jpg "Swiss Cheese Monstera plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/swisscheeseplant1.jpg)Swiss Cheese Monstera plant in a nice container--- ### Monstera plant care light A good all-purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer will work wonders on these plants. Fertilize about once per month for satisfactory results, but too much fertilizer is not good. Make sure your pot drains well and it is best to keep a schedule of when you last fertilize. It does well in both low and a lot of light. ### Problems with the Monstera Plant Mealybugs, overwatering, and powdery mildew are three of the biggest problems with this large-leaf plant. 1. Mealybugs. Spray with an indoor neem oil solution. You can also use insecticidal soap for an organic solution. [ Learn How to use insecticidal soaps. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) 2. Powdery Mildew is a fungus that occurs because of too much water and not enough drainage. Check for plugged drainage holes in your pot. Even though this plant likes humidity too much can also contribute to this type of disease. Cut back on your watering re-pot to a slightly larger pot and use good loamy potting soil. Do not water for at least one week. Spray with a good disease-control fungicide. 3. Overwatering. Let the plant dry out completely during the winter seasons. Water more often during the spring seasons. Every other day. Fertilize with a good 20-20-20 analysis fertilizer. 4. Don’t forget to trim off old yellowing leaves that are drooping down towards the bottom. This will help the plant look better, plus new energy growth towards the top of the plant. USDA hardiness zone for the outdoors is 10 – 12. [Indoor house plant names.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) [Learn More about the Monstera Plant here. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monstera_deliciosa) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** cheese plant, Monstera plant, Monstera plant care light, Philodendron, split leaf --- ### [Philodendron Birkin plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/philodendron-birkin-plant-care/) **Published:** March 17, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** A cool-looking plant for indoor decor with white stripes covering most of its waxy-looking leaves.  It will grow to about 3 ft. tall but fast-growing.  It is a hybrid that comes from two other types of Philodendrons.  And like most tropical plants it likes water and humidity. **Content:** Philodendron Birkin plant care. Recently I was unloading an oversized truck of houseplants that arrived at our nursery store. One little plant that caught my eye was this shiny, waxy, healthy-looking plant. I knew it was a Philodendron but what type? After a little research, I realized it was a **Philodendron Birkin** to be exact. A cool-looking plant for indoor decor with white stripes covering most of its waxy-looking leaves. It will grow to about 3 ft. tall but fast-growing. It is a hybrid that comes from two other types of Philodendrons. And like most tropical plants it likes water and humidity. Most folks think this plant is hard to care for, but it is not. It’s actually one of the easier houseplants to care for. ## Where to place this plant This philodendron plant does not like direct sunlight nor does it like dark areas. It is best to place it where the sunlight does not hit the plant directly, at least not for more than 2-3 hours. One thing it does not like is low-light conditions or direct sunlight. ### Watering It likes to be watered about once or twice per week. Do not let it dry out as it will wither and die. Make sure your container drains well and use good loamy potting soil. A quick-growing plant that does not need repotting for at least 4-5 years or so. It does not like its soil to dry out so keep an eye on the soil ### Fertilizing Use a good all-purpose 20-20-20 fertilizer. Once in spring and again during mid-summer. [![Philodendron Birkin plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodendron-birkin-houseplant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodendron-birkin-houseplant.jpg) The Philodendron Birkin is a beautiful plant, but it’s toxic. That’s its only major downside. If you have pets or young kids, you’ll need to keep it out of reach. Ingesting any part of this plant can lead to serious health issues for animals and children, so extra caution is essential. Consider placing it on a high shelf or in a room where access is restricted to ensure safety. [![Philodendron Birkin](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodrendron-birkin-home-640x382.jpg "Philodendron Birkin in a pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodrendron-birkin-home.jpg)A nice Philodendron Birkin in a decorative pot.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodendron-birkin-closeup-640x492.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/philodendron-birkin-closeup.jpg) ### Problems with Philodendron Birkin It is not susceptible to insects or diseases, but it can happen. Overwatering it can develop fungus or root rot. Be sure that your container drains well and check the hole in the pot several times per month to keep it from clogging up. Spraying with a fungicide that contains copper will work well. Neem oil is another way to remove fungi and insects. --- Below is another [Philodendron for indoor decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/monstera-plant-care-light/) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors-300x169.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/monstera-plant-indoors.jpg)The Split Leaf Philodendron in a room.The Philodendron is a large species of plants. Learn more about these plants at [Wikipedia. ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron) More photos and descriptions of [Indoor House Plant Names.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) ### Philodendron Birkin plant care ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Birkin Plant, family Araceae, Indoor Philodrendron, indoor plants, Philodrendron Birkin --- ### [How to Care For Christmas Cacti ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-christmas-cacti/) **Published:** July 25, 2022 **Author:** Tony Manhart **Content:** How to Care For Christmas Cacti. Keep reading this article and find out how to care for Christmas cacti. 5 Key Factors That Guarantee the Best Flowering Ever. The Christmas cactus is one of the most popular houseplants around the world. Honestly, there’s a perfectly valid reason for that. Namely, this beauty blooms and produces unique, colorful, tubular flowers in pink or lilac color. What people especially appreciate is that these wonderful flowers have a long bloom time, and the plant itself is easy to care for. We would bet almost every second household has at least one specimen. Stay with us and learn how to care for Christmas cacti. ## **A Few Details About Christmas Cacti** This unique species flowers around the end of the year, mostly before the Christmas holidays, hence the name. Unlike all its relatives, the Christmas cacti (Schlumbergera x buckleyi) don’t prefer dessert-like conditions. Did you know that these epiphytic succulents are actually native to the tropical rainforests of southern Brazil? Considering the origin, it can’t take the same sort of sunny, dry conditions, and needs regular water to remain healthy. Traditionally, the cactus blooms red, however, Christmas cacti species can be pink, white, magenta, or purple, although there are specimens in extraordinary colors such as salmon, peach, and orange. To encourage more stems (flowers form at the ends of the stems) we recommend you [grow this type of cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-christmas-cactus/) as a hanging plant or place it in a location where there is a suitable place for it to drape. Lastly, it is important to note that it can be grown indoors at any time of the year as a houseplant, until summer when you can replant or move it outdoors. Find out below how to care for Christmas cacti. ## **How to Care For Christmas Cacti** ### **Light** Christmas cacti prefer partial shade or diffused light, namely, too much exposure can cause the plant to turn pale and yellow. If you decide to give them some time to sunbathe, let it be during the winter months. [![Christmas cactus care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Diseño-sin-título-80-e1658709900149.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Diseño-sin-título-80.jpg) ### **Soil** As is the case with most of its relatives, the soil isn’t an essential factor for the Christmas cacti. This plant will enjoy [loamy, sandy, perlite, cactus mix](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/), and even general-purpose potting soil. The only thing you have to take care of is that the pH of the soil is between 5.5 and 6.2. According to experts, peat moss is a useful addition to achieve a more acidic environment. ### **Water** Although it will sound confusing to many because it is a cactus, this plant craves more water than most, primarily due to its tropical origins. Therefore, water the plant abundantly, but make sure that the soil is almost completely dry between two waterings. ### **Fertilizer** Be sure to start feeding your Christmas cactus once a month with a diluted water-soluble balanced fertilizer. It is advisable to stop feeding when you notice the formation of flower buds. After the plant blooms, you can start the process all over again. Experts recommend using[ fertilizer for desert plants](https://gardeningslash.com/the-best-fertilizer-for-desert-plants/). ### **Temperature & Humidity** Christmas cacti need plenty of moisture, so we recommend misting the plant or placing a bowl of pebbles filled with water under the pot to increase humidity levels. Additionally, make sure it is grown in a room where the temperature is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. That would be it, now you know how to care for Christmas cacti. [![popular houseplants around the world](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Diseño-sin-título-81-e1658710153630.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Diseño-sin-título-81-e1658710153630.jpg) ## **The Bottom Line: How to Care for Christmas Cacti?** One thing you must keep in mind is that you shouldn’t treat the Christmas cacti as if they were regular cacti or succulents. This beauty just can’t handle the same kind of sunny, dry conditions and needs regular water to stay healthy. Do you have a specimen of this species at home and what are your best care tips? Let us know below! Read more about [Prickly pear cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus/) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** Christmas cacti species can be pink, feeding your Christmas cactus, How to Care For Christmas Cacti, popular houseplants around the world --- ### [Watering Plants During Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/watering-plants-during-drought/) **Published:** July 17, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Watering plants during drought season. Around the Southwest, the drought season is every year starting in late spring and lasting until mid-fall. The lakes are low and water rights are always going through legal maneuvering. A few clouds around the horizon but they rarely amount to anything. It is tough to conserve water when you want a nice, colorful garden or landscape. Newly planted trees need extra watering and trying to grow your own herbs and vegetables also requires plentiful water. Most lawns also require plentiful watering especially cooler season grasses like Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue. As hard as it might seem you can have a colorful landscape, however, you should follow a few common-sense rules. **Plant the right trees and shrubs for the Southwest.** There are plenty of low-water trees and plants that can provide you with color, shade, and plentiful herbs and vegetables to grow. ## Trees that use less water for landscape - [Chinese Pistache](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - Vitex or Chaste - Desert Willow - Afghan Pine - Mesquite Tree - More low-water trees and plants at [Drought Tolerant plants and Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/) ## Plants with low water requirements - [Texas Sage bushes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - Yuccas - Agave - Most Succulents - Learn more about these types of plants at [Southwest Gardening Ideas. ](https://southwestgardenideas.com/) ## Low watering herbs - [Rosemary health benefits](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rosemary-herb-health-benefits/) - Calendula - Thyme - Sage - Borage ### Low water vegetables - Mustard Greens, - Okra - Pole Beans - Zucchini - Tomatoes, yes, tomatoes. Early Girl, Cherry, Purple Cherokee, Sun Gold, and Sweet 100’s are known to require less water. Larger-type tomatoes require more water. ### Watering Plants During Drought I could add a lot more to these lists. But we want to know how to water during droughts no matter what we are planting whether it is a new plant or well-established. Watering in the morning hours is best just after sunrise. It is cooler during that time which means less water evaporation equals more water for your plants. Do not water during the late afternoon hours. This can lead to fungus, blight, and other diseases and insects. If you can afford it purchase larger well-established trees that produce a good canopy for shade purposes. This will help cut down cooling costs during the sweltering summer months. Install a good drip system for your plants. Hire a good landscaper to install your system or DIY. ## Choose light-colored pots Plants that are in pots need to be watered more often, why? Because container-type pots retain heat this means the root systems will become hotter during the scorching summer months. Thus, requiring more water. As most folks know dark colors retain heat however, light colors retain less heat. So, it is best to purchase pots that are light in color. [![The Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-juniper.jpg "The Wichita Blue Juniper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-juniper.jpg)Wichita Blue Juniper with a white colored pot.--- #### Watering your plants during Drought Conditions 1. Choose native or drought plants for landscape design. Also called [Xeriscape landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). 2. Check the drip system for pinched hoses or drippers that may be clogged or no longer working. Is your timer set accordingly? Non-native plants need about 5-6 gallons of water every other day especially if they are young or newly planted plants. Watering by hand should be done more often. Most folk just sort of sprinkle a little water thinking that is enough… it isn’t. Make a good-sized border around your tree or plant and fill it to the top. let the water soak in and fill up again. 3. Mulch – is used around the base of your plants and this will help keep the moisture in after a good soaking. It also helps to keep bugs out. 4. Remove weeds by hand if possible. You don’t want weeds and your plants competing for water. 5. Fertilize a little more often except for Native plants. You want your garden plants to flower and thrive. 6. Choose Bermuda grass over anything else. It is drought tolerant and will regrow in places where it has died when you start applying more water. 7. Use a Soaker Hose to water plants. Less evaporation and water runoff. 8. Install a drip system. You can regulate the amount of water going into your plants. Place the dripper close to the main root system. 9. Do not spray insecticides on your plant foliage during extreme heat. Use a systemic (in the ground) insecticide instead. ### Conclusion **Watering plants during drought conditions** requires a mindful approach. By implementing smart watering techniques such as deep watering, watering at the right time of day, mulching, and closely monitoring your plants’ needs, you can help them survive and thrive during drought conditions. Remember, conserving water while keeping your plants healthy is not only beneficial for your garden but also for the environment. Lastly, it is important to **monitor your plants** closely and adjust your watering routine accordingly. Take note of any signs of stress such as wilting leaves or a dull appearance. These are indications that your plants need water. However, be cautious not to overwater as this can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Outdoor Plants, Xeriscaping **Tags:** low water plants, low water vegetables, water drought, watering plants drought --- ### [Growing Hesperaloe Funifera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hesperaloe-funifera-in-your-garden/) **Published:** March 24, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Growing Hesperaloe Funifera, commonly known as the Red Yucca, is called the “Little Giant Yucca”. It has a rich history deeply entrenched in the rugged terrains of North America. This plant’s migration begins in the heart of the Chihuahuan Desert, sprawling across northeastern Mexico and extending its reach into southern Texas. It will do well in Southwest New Mexico and Arizona. [![Growing Hesperaloe Funifera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/hesperaloe-funifera.jpg "Hesperaloe Funifera")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/hesperaloe-funifera.jpg) Hesperaloe funifera, commonly called the giant yucca or Coahuilan hesperaloe, stands out with its striking features. Its tall, narrow leaves form a tight clump, often reaching impressive heights that add structure to a garden. The fibrous threads along the leaf edges give it a unique, textured appearance, setting it apart from other desert plants. Whether used as a focal point or in combination with other species, this plant brings a bold, quality to outdoor spaces. It is a slower-growing evergreen desert plant, good for [Xeriscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/). The leaves are long and narrow I call them fronds. Candelabra flower stalks can soar up to 10-15 feet in height. An excellent plant for business or home properties as it is drought-tolerant and virtually maintenance-free. You can see more pictures over at [Mountain States Website.](https://mswn.com/plants/hesperaloe-funifera-giant-hesperaloe/) ## **How should I care for a Hesperaloe plant?** To properly care for a Hesperaloe Funifera, ensure it’s planted in almost any soil type and is exposed to full sunlight. It can withstand temperatures down to zero degrees Fahrenheit. The plant generally requires minimal supplemental watering, except during summer’s dry months. The Giant Hesperaloe variety can grow into a large clump, reaching up to 6 feet in both height and width when fully mature. ## Is it a Perennial? It is indeed a perennial plant, meaning it will re-emerge every year. It is valued for its hardiness and capacity to withstand various climate conditions. With the appropriate care, this yucca will consistently grow and bloom with its distinctive flowers. Flower color varies from greenish-white to vibrant red, orange, yellow, and sometimes pink. ### How to Plant this Yucca For optimal results, choose a location that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. When planting nursery plants from an existing plant, space them at least 2-3 feet apart to accommodate their growth over time. The Red Yucca plants are known for being low-maintenance and can spread relatively quickly as they mature. Do NOT plant in caliche or hard soil. From my experience, it is best to use cactus soil or mix when planting these plants, ### Problems with Yucca Plants Mealybugs and root rot are common problems. Spraying with [neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) or insecticidal soaps will kill the Mealybugs off your Yucca plants. Root rot is caused by too much water. Many novice landscapers will add a water line to this plant but not necessary Fungal diseases can be a serious problem for Yucca plants, particularly in regions that experience heavy rainfall. Excessive moisture in the air and soil creates a perfect environment for fungi to thrive and attack these plants. One common sign that your Yucca plant is suffering from a fungal issue is the appearance of brown spots on its leaves. If not addressed promptly, these spots can spread and lead to more extensive damage. To help your Yucca plant recover from this type of infection, it is advisable to apply a fungicide spray that contains copper. This type of treatment can effectively combat the fungal infection, allowing your plant to regain its health and vitality. With proper care and attention, the Yucca plant can bounce back and continue to thrive. USDA Zones 6-11 You can find more pictures of the [Giant Hesperaloe Funifera](https://mswn.com/plants/hesperaloe-funifera-giant-hesperaloe/). --- More information about [Yuccas for Landscaping.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) [![Yuccas for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca-228x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping)The Soap Tree Yucca![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Giant Yucca, Growing Hesperaloe Funifera, Hesperaloe Funifera, Little Giant Yucca, Red Yucca, Xericape Design --- ### [The Road Kill Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-road-kill-cactus/) **Published:** September 10, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Road Kill Cactus. (Consolea Rubescens). Flat paddle cactus that resembles something that was flattened by an 18-wheeler on a lonely desert road. But it is a cool-looking cactus that will look good in your indoor cactus collection. Unlike most desert cacti this one likes more water than others. It also likes humidity especially if it is in a container. Make sure the soil dries before watering again typically about every 14 days or so… and water deeply. ## The Road Kill Cactus Plant It is a spineless cactus, if planted outdoors where it does not freeze it will grow up to 15-20 ft. tall. However, most folks use this plant as an indoor plant. Easy to care for and little maintenance. Don’t use regular indoor plant fertilizer here—it’s not suited for succulents. Like most succulents and cacti, it does better with cactus juice instead, which contains the specific nutrients these plants thrive on. [![The Road Kill Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/road-kill-cactius-640x853.jpg "The Road Kill Cactus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/road-kill-cactius.jpg) Road Kill Cactus thrives in bright, direct sunlight outside and needs lots of sunlight indoors too.. Be sure to use cactus soil if you will be re-potting in a larger container. You can find more information about cactus and desert plants at-[Southwest Garden Ideas](https://southwestgardenideas.com/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Consolea Rubescens. cactus. Cacti, The Road Kill Cactus --- ### [The Care of African Violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-african-violets/) **Published:** November 27, 2022 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The care of African Violets for indoor decoration. (Saintpaulia) Beautiful colorful plant with small fine hairs on its leaves. They are native to Tanzania, Kenya, and of course Africa. Most come in bright purple and other colors like dark red, pink, and multi-colored flowers. Conversely, many of these plants have variegated foliage. [![The Care of African Violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg "African Violets")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg)Numerous African Violets on a table--- ## Where to place them They do not like cold-like temperatures somewhere between 65° and 74° Fahrenheit is good. They like plenty of in-direct sunlight straight heavy sunlight and the foliage will burn. It is best to use African They will do much better by using soil and fertilizer made for African Violets. You should use an African Violet pot as these pots are designed specifically for the plant. These products are normally sold at locally independent Nurseries or greenhouses. It is rare to find them at big box stores. [![The Care of African Violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-in-pot.png "African violet plant in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-in-pot.png)African Violet with white and blue edge flowers.--- **It is always best to use African pots.** [![The care of African violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-pots.jpg "African violet pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violet-pots.jpg) Additionally, before using these pots, it is best to soak the one on the left in water for 24 hours to prime the pot. Place your plant in the terra-cotta pot. Fill the pot (right side) with water about halfway. Then place the plant and pot into the pot on the right side. The water from the terra-cotta pot will slowly seep into the bowl and the root system will take in the water. [![Best pots for indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/violet-in-pot.jpg "African Violet in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/violet-in-pot.jpg) What many novice gardeners don’t know is that touching the plant leaves with your fingers is a no-no. Your hand produces oil and this substance will damage the foliage. Most plants do not mind water on their leaves but not the African Violet. Watering from the top and the leaves will start to turn spotty. ### Insect Control African Violets are prone to Mites, Mealybugs, and Aphids. It is always best to use organic insecticides to kill these insects. **Neem oil and Insecticidal Soaps will work** if you act quickly and apply them numerous times. It is best to take them outdoors and apply these organic insecticides. You can also use Dawn soap and water. Mix it in a gallon container then pour it into your spray bottle. Save the rest for future sprayings. Do not reuse after 6 months of storage. It will become less effective after 6 months. [![African Violet Image](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/african-violet-dark-blue.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/african-violet-dark-blue.jpg) You can learn more about this plant including species, hybrids, etc. over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptocarpus_sect._Saintpaulia) Learn more about [How to use insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) on plants. ### The Care of African Violets ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** African violet flower, African Violets, Indoor Violets, Saintpaulia, The care of African Violets --- ### [The Strawberry Begonia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-strawberry-begonia/) **Published:** January 7, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Strawberry Begonia or Saxifraga stolonifera, also called the Strawberry Geranium. Is a plant that sends out runners from spring until late fall a lot like the fruiting Strawberry plant… thus its name. The one thing it does not like is too much sunlight the foliage will burn if it is placed in sunlight for more than 3-4 hrs. Live in the Southwest US? It is important to keep this plant in the shade during the mid-summer heat. It is a herbaceous perennial meaning it will die back in colder regions during winter. The root system will survive and usually grow back in the coming years. It likes temperatures between 50 and 70° Fahrenheit. Anything lower or higher and the plant will get stressed and will die. The runners it produces will reach 25-30 inches long and the plant itself will grow up to 1.5 inches tall. [![The Strawberry Begonia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/strawberry-begonia-640x427.jpg "The Strawberry Begonia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/strawberry-begonia.jpg) As mentioned earlier it sends numerous runners that make it a perfect hanging pot plant. You can easily cut off the runners to make more Strawberry Begonia plants. Place your newly propagated plants in a warmer spot until they start to regrow. [![The Strawberry Begonia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/strawberry-begonia2-640x427.jpg "The Strawberry Begonia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/strawberry-begonia2.jpg)Numerous runners from the Strawberry Begonia are in between rock wall.Indirect light or artificial light works best for this plant. It likes consistent watering starting in early spring until late fall. Less water during the Southwest winters. Occasional misting for humidity purposes work well, however, do not overdo this. It is a fast-growing plant that will live for about 3-4 years or so indoors. Tips on caring for your Strawberry Begonia 1. Water 3-4 times per week during spring, summer, and fall. 2. Fertilize sparingly with a good all-purpose fertilizer. 3. Use good loamy potting soil when retransplanting. 4. Keep away from full sunlight during the summer months. 5. Make sure your container drains well. 6. Repot about once or twice per year. ## Problems with the Strawberry Begonia Plant Aphids and spider mites will attack this plant. Check underneath the foliage for these pests. Use insecticidal soaps to kill these insects organically. Learn [how to use Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) Fungus is another problem usually where there is lots of rain or folks who overwater their plants. Spray with Neem oil to remove fungal diseases from your plants. The one caveat when using organic products for your plants is that it will take several applications as opposed to non-organic chemicals that normally require one or two applications. You can learn more about this plant over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga_stolonifera) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Saxifraga stolonifera, Strawberry Begonia care, Strawberry Geranium, The Strawberry Begonia --- ### [Landscaping Stone ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-stone-ideas/) **Published:** January 12, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Landscaping with stones and rocks. You can use landscaping stones to accent certain portions of your yard, you can even plant some plants in these landscaping stones. **Content:** Landscaping Stone ideas. Why stones and rocks for your yard or property are a good choice. There are many reasons why you should incorporate landscaping stones into your landscape design. The main one is for beauty and aesthetic looks. You want a landscaping design close to looking perfect, right? It needs to have layers and this can be a hard thing to achieve without the use of landscaping stones. These rocks can go with any type of landscape. Mediterranean, Xeriscape, Formal or Oriental landscapes. If you looking for expert landscaping ideas here it is. ## Eye-Catching Landscape [![Landscaping Stone ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/stone-walk-way-640x389.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/stone-walk-way.jpg)Beautiful Stones and rock pathwayLandscaping stones or rocks are not the only way to give your yard depth but it really is easy to do. You could try to change the slope of your yard. You could dig lower spots and build up higher ones but this could take forever and you would have to know a lot about landscaping to try to tackle a job like that. Not to mention finding landscapers who will charge a large sum to dig up or down for the right look. Just think of the trouble you could get into with the drainage issues if you were to make a mistake! No, it is far easier to simply use landscaping stones to bring some depth to your yard. ## Types of stones to use [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/arroyo-stone.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/arroyo-stone.jpg) The arroyo stone pictured above is the most common and inexpensive. Perfect for driveways and paths. [![Landscaping Stone ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/walkway-stone-home-blue-agave.jpg "desert stone and agave")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/walkway-stone-home-blue-agave.jpg)Agave with stone landscape### Larger Landscaping Rocks [![Landscaping Stone ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bigger-landscaping-rocks-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bigger-landscaping-rocks.jpg) You can use landscaping stones to accent certain portions of your yard, you can even plant some plants in these landscaping stones. They look great around the patio and the fence and you can even get colored landscaping stones to bring more color into your yard. This kind of color is especially nice to have in winter when everything is so bare and cold looking. The fact of the matter is that you can transform the whole look of your yard with the simple use of landscaping stones. They are like jewelry only for the yard. [![Landscaping Stone ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/colored-types-of-stones-640x427.jpg "Colored Landscaping rocks")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/colored-types-of-stones.jpg)Different colored stones for your landscape backyardThere are many different kinds of landscaping stones and they come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. The landscaping stones that are right for you will depend on the effect that you are trying to create on your yard. Different parts of the yard might require different-sized landscaping stones. You can get a wide variety of colors from your landscaping stone companies and in some cases, you may want to mix a couple of colors to create a whole new and interesting look. If you are planning to overhaul your yard this year then you need to start looking into using landscaping stones in your design. These will bring the whole yard together and if they are used right they will add balance and harmony to your entire garden. [![Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/xeriscape-home.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/xeriscape-home.jpg)Southwest [Xeriscape landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/) with Rose colored stones### Where to find landscaping stones? Nowadays you can just Google “Where to find landscaping rocks/stones near me”? You will get a plethora of companies that will help you find the right stones for your landscaping needs. You can also get landscaping stones at some home-building stores. Shop around and find the landscaping stones that suit your home and your needs best before you make a purchase. Many landscapers will help you find and install landscaping stones or rocks but there is a price for this service. You could also ask the Rock Material company if they deliver… Most do! Make sure you have a good spot ready so they can unload the rock on your property. They will not spread or place out the stones you will have to do it yourself or hire someone to do it for you. ### The Cons of Landscaping with stones One problem is the heat. Rocks will soak in the sun thus making the ground surface much hotter, especially during the summer. You should take that into consideration before deciding if this is what you want. Most desert plants such as [yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) and cactus do not mind the heat from these rocks matter of fact they thrive. However, other non-native plants will have a hard time growing and looking good. To counter this problem all you need is more water. Another thing to think about is weeds. You will have to lay down a weed barrier before installing rock. It is not hard to do but it is time-consuming. How to [install landscape fabric.](https://lawnlove.com/blog/lawn-care-how-to-install-landscape-fabric-underneath-rocks/) ### Landscaping Stone Ideas [![landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/7000-landscaping.jpeg)]() ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** how to landscape, landscaping rocks, landscaping stone ideas, landscaping stones, stepping stones, stones for landscape, Stones landscaping --- ### [Small Greenhouses for Backyards](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-greenhouses-for-backyards/) **Published:** February 21, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Small Greenhouses for Backyards. Greenhouses give us the ability to extend the growing season. You can grow tomatoes, and numerous vegetables, or propagate plants to make more plants. Early vegetables and ornamental plants can be planted in a greenhouse and then transplanted when they mature. A greenhouse owner also gains several weeks to the growing and sowing period, especially if a form of heating and cooling is installed. Many greenhouses come in small to large sizes and most will do well in any medium to large backyards. ### Reasons to purchase a Greenhouse The best thing about having **your own greenhouse** is that you can control the temperature, light, and moisture. It is one of the things that greenhouse owners can do. It is a way to grow the type of plants that YOU want. Science classes taught us that many plant varieties enjoy warm, moist temperatures. This means the ability to grow plants that require lots of humidity and warmer climates all year long. Most Citrus plants do not like below-freezing temperatures. [Growing lemons and limes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lemon-and-lime-trees/) will do well inside a greenhouse during the winter season. Take them out after the last frost and you will have citrus fruit year after year. [![small greenhouses for backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/guzmans-indoor-houseplants.png "inside a greenhouse")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/guzmans-indoor-houseplants.png)Inside a greenhouseIn addition to extending the growing season and being able to control temperature and moisture inside a greenhouse, a gardener learns to hone his gardening skills by getting acquainted with as many varieties as he can in the greenhouse. If you can grow stuff, outdoors use those skills to grow them in a greenhouse. You can select to concentrate on one type of fruit or vegetable or a flowering plant. Most greenhouse owners have built greenhouses for the purpose of growing and or preserving almost any type of plant they choose. ### Better and Bigger Plants [![Small Greenhouses for backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/strawberries-greenhouse.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/strawberries-greenhouse.jpg)Strawberries growing nicely in a greenhouseWhatever the purpose is, a greenhouse will help the gardener with quality plants whether it is for ornamental, or edible plants. Visualize more and or bigger vegetables, and herbs, or produce new kinds of [house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names/) by the simple act of propagation. Another big reason to purchase a greenhouse is to grow plants from seeds. So, it is much easier as you can control the temperature and have less concern with insects and diseases. The growing seasons start earlier, and harvesting is much longer. Of course, this depends on what type of Greenhouse you want. Small greenhouses with no a/c or heater cost much less but are great for the beginner. The larger greenhouses are more expensive but will last longer thus giving you the opportunity for a bigger crop year after year. There are utility and maintenance costs that you will have to consider if you opt for the bigger types of greenhouses. Most people have been to the local Farmers market where there are folks who sell vegetables, herbs, and plants for the local community. You too can do the same by growing these plants in a greenhouse you can make some good money selling plants at your local Farmers market. ### Small Greenhouses for the Backyard ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** citrus plants, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials, vegetables **Tags:** backyard greenhouse, greenhouses, small greenhouses, Small Greenhouses for Backyards, small greenhouses for backyare --- ### [How to Propagate Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-pothos-plants/) **Published:** May 28, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners, also known as Devil's Ivy, is a popular, low-maintenance houseplant that can quickly fill your indoor space with lush green foliage. This guide will teach you how to propagate Pothos using simple, step-by-step instructions. **Content:** How to Propagate Pothos Plants. A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a popular, low-maintenance houseplant that can quickly fill your indoor space with lush green foliage. This guide will teach you how to propagate Pothos using simple, step-by-step instructions. With our help, you can create more vibrant plants and give your space a verdant boost! Getting Started: ## Essential Tips for Pothos Propagation Success Before you embark on your pothos propagation journey, having the right materials and knowledge at your disposal is crucial. Here’s a rundown of what you’ll need and some essential tips for success: Mater Sharp scissors or pruning shears Small glass or jar (for water propagation) Pot with drainage holes Chunky soil mix (made from fresh potting soil, perlite, and coco coir) Tip: Pothos cuttings root quickly and usually don’t require rooting hormone. [![How to Propagate Pothos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/pothos-cuttings-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/pothos-cuttings.jpg)A bit of good potting soil, small pots, and scissors.When to Propagate Pothos: Pothos can be propagated all year round, but for the best results, propagate during spring and summer when the plant is actively growing. ## Quick Tip The same propagation method can be used for all types of pothos, including Golden Pothos, Marble Queen, Pearls and Jade, Neon Pothos, Manjula, Cebu Blue, and even Satin Pothos (Scindapsus pictus). How Many Pothos Cuttings Do You Need? Use 3-4 cuttings per pot to create a bushy pothos plant. For a 6-inch pot, five cuttings should suffice. [![Pothos plant care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/marbled-queen-pothos-640x452.jpg "Pothos Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pothos-plant-care-tips/) ### Another good Tip: Even if a pothos cutting doesn’t have leaves, it can still be propagated if it has a growth node and visible aerial root. How to Cut the Pothos Vine for Propagation Untangle your Pothos plant and select 3-4 of the longest, healthiest vines for propagation. Locate the growth node on the vine (a small lump where the leaf petiole joins the main stem). Disinfect your scissors or pruning shears with isopropyl alcohol and cut the vine at an angle, half an inch above and below the node. **Never cut more than ⅔ of the Pothos plant**, which could shock it and impede future growth. ## How to Propagate Pothos: Step-By-Step Guide There are two main methods for propagating pothos cuttings: water and soil. Water Propagation: Cut the pothos vine ½ an inch above and below the growth node. Take at least three cuttings per pot. Half-fill a glass with room-temperature water. [![Pothos Plant Care Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pothos-in-water-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pothos-in-water.jpg)Pothos plants in waterPlace the cuttings in the glass, submerging the growth node, but the leaves remain above water. Keep the glass in a warm, bright room, away from direct sunlight. Change the water every 5-7 days. After 7-10 days, the cuttings should grow roots. Wait until the roots are at least 2″ long (3-4 weeks) before transplanting to soil. Pothos Cuttings Tip: Pothos cuttings can speed up water propagation for other plants due to their water-soluble hormones that promote cell division and rapid root growth. Soil Propagation: Cut the pothos vine half an inch above and below the growth node. Fill a pot with suitable drainage holes with a chunky soil mix. Stick each cutting one inch deep into the soil and press the soil around it to keep it upright. Water the soil slowly and evenly until water drains from the bottom. Place the pot in a warm, bright room and moisten the soil. After 3-4 weeks, give the cuttings a light tug. If you feel resistance, it means they have developed roots. Water vs. Soil Propagation: Which is Best? Water propagation is often the faster and easier method for rooting pothos cuttings. Your cuttings will root up to 3 weeks faster in water, especially when placed in a warm, sunny room. Additionally, water propagation allows you to monitor root growth visually. As long as you change the water every 5 days, you should avoid rot issues that can occur in soil propagation. While we recommend using the water propagation method, soil propagation is still a viable option if you prefer that method. ### Troubleshooting Common Propagation Mistakes Cuttings Are Not Rooting: Ensure the cutting has a growth node. Place the cuttings in a bright, indirect light location. Use single-node cuttings or vines shorter than 6 inches. Be patient; pothos cuttings can take 1-4 weeks to grow roots. Cuttings Turning Black: Change the water every 5 days (for water propagation). Use a well-draining potting mix and let the soil dry slightly between waterings (for soil propagation). Cuttings Wilted After Transplanting: Monitor the water level, as wilting may be due to over- or under-watering. Use a well-draining potting mix and avoid sudden temperature changes. **Final Thoughts Propagating pothos** is a rewarding and fulfilling activity that allows you to quickly expand your indoor garden. By mastering the propagation techniques outlined in this guide, you can enjoy the benefits of a lush, green space filled with healthy, thriving pothos plants. Not only will your new plants provide visual appeal, but they can also improve air quality and elevate your overall mood and well-being. Moreover, you can choose the approach that best suits your preferences and conditions by understanding the two primary propagation methods- water and soil. Remember that patience is vital during this process, and with careful attention to detail and proper care, your pothos cuttings will develop strong roots and grow into robust, mature plants. You can apply these skills to other houseplants as you gain experience and confidence in propagating pothos. This knowledge can also be shared with friends and family, allowing them to cultivate beautiful indoor gardens. Finally, remember to appreciate the joy and sense of accomplishment from nurturing and watching your pothos cuttings transform into thriving, vibrant plants. Embrace this opportunity to connect with nature, learn about plant care, and create a verdant haven in your home. There are over 50 types of pothos plants – Learn more about these types at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothos_(plant)). Happy propagating! This post was authored by Davin Eberhart ### How to Propagate Pothos Plants ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Devils ivy, How to Propagate Pothos Plants, Make Pothos plants, pothos, pothos guide, Pothos propagate, Pothos propagation --- ### [Make your Inside Garden Pop](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/make-your-inside-garden-pop/) **Published:** July 16, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Make Your Inside Garden Pop. Having an inside garden can bring life, freshness, and a touch of nature into your home. It’s a delightful way to create a serene and inviting atmosphere, offering numerous benefits for your well-being. While the plants themselves are undoubtedly the stars of any indoor garden, there are several additions you can incorporate to make it truly stand out. This article will explore five additions that can make your inside garden pop, enhancing its beauty and uniqueness. ## Different Places for Your Inside Garden Before diving into the various additions, it’s important to consider the different places where you can create an inside garden around your home. The possibilities are endless, limited only by your imagination and available space. Here are a few ideas to get you started on your garden space. 1. Windowsills and Ledges [![Make Your Inside Garden Pop](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-in-window-sill.jpg "window sill with geraniums")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/geraniums-in-window-sill.jpg)Geranium flowers on a windowsill Windowsills and ledges provide an excellent opportunity to showcase your indoor plants. The natural light that filters through the windows will nourish your plants, allowing them to thrive and create a stunning visual display. 2\. Hanging Gardens [![Make Your Inside Garden Pop](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket.jpg "Hanging spider Plant for indoor garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/spider-plant-hanging-basket.jpg)Chlorophytum comosum, Spider plant in blue hanging pot, Air purifying plants for home, Indoor houseplant, for a hanging garden. If you have limited floor space, consider creating a hanging garden using your vertical space. Hang planters from the ceiling or install wall-mounted containers to add a captivating and unique touch to your indoor oasis. 3. Room Dividers Room dividers serve a practical purpose while also serving as an ideal spot for an indoor garden. Using trellises, shelves, or specially designed plant stands, you can create a visually appealing separation between spaces while incorporating plants into the design. 4. Atriums and Sunrooms If you’re fortunate enough to have an atrium or a sunroom, you have the perfect environment for an inside garden. These spaces typically offer abundant natural light and ventilation, providing an ideal setting for various plants. 5. Unused Nooks and Corners Transforming unused nooks and corners into mini indoor gardens can add charm and character to your home. Whether it’s an empty corner in the living room, a neglected space under the stairs, or a cozy reading nook, these areas can be brought to life with carefully selected plants and complementary additions. ## Importance Of Making Your Inside Garden Unique **Creating a unique and different inside garden** is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it allows you to personalize your space and reflect your style. Your indoor garden can reflect your personality, bringing joy and satisfaction every time you enter the room. Secondly, a distinctive inside garden adds visual interest and is a conversation starter. Guests will be captivated by the beauty and creativity you’ve infused into your indoor oasis, sparking engaging discussions and sharing gardening tips and experiences. Lastly, making your inside garden unique can provide a sense of tranquility and relaxation. By carefully selecting additions that resonate with you, you can create an environment that promotes peace and harmony, allowing you to unwind and escape from the stresses of daily life. ### 5 Different Kinds of Additions That Can Make Your Inside Garden Pop To make your inside garden truly pop and stand out, consider incorporating the following additions: 1. 1. Built-in Planters [![Make pyour inside garden po](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/build-in-planter.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/build-in-planter.jpg) [Built-in planters](https://www.belgard.com/blog/2018/03/15/built-in-planters-add-dimension-outdoor-living-designs/) seamlessly blend with the overall design of your home, offering a sleek and modern aesthetic. Whether recessed planters in walls or planters integrated into shelving units, these additions provide a clean and sophisticated look while maximizing space utilization. Opt for planters made from materials that complement your interior decor, such as wood, metal, or concrete, and select plants that thrive in the given lighting conditions. 2. Tiling – Make your Inside Garden Pop Incorporating decorative tiles into your indoor garden adds color, texture, and visual interest. Whether you choose vibrant patterns or soothing earth tones, tiles can transform a plain wall or floor into a stunning backdrop for your plants. Consider mosaic designs, hand-painted tiles, or customized patterns to create a unique and eye-catching display. 3. Elemental Features Introducing elemental features like [water fountains](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/), fire pits, or small rock gardens can elevate the ambiance of your indoor garden. The sound of trickling water or the warm glow of a fire can create a calming and inviting atmosphere. These features also provide a focal point and enhance the sensory experience of your indoor oasis. 4. Creative Lighting Appropriate lighting is crucial for indoor plants but can also be used creatively to accentuate their beauty. Consider installing spotlights or LED strips to highlight your garden’s specific plants or architectural elements. Dimmable lights can help create different moods, and the strategic placement of lighting fixtures can add depth and drama to your indoor garden. 5. Art and Sculptures Incorporating art pieces or sculptures within your indoor garden adds a touch of elegance and artistic flair. Whether a carefully placed sculpture, a vibrant painting, or handcrafted ceramics, these additions can complement your plants and contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal. Choose pieces that resonate with you and harmonize with the theme and style of your indoor garden. ### Make Your Inside Garden Pop Written by Taylor McKnight, Author of [Belgard](https://www.belgard.com/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** indoor gardening, indoors, inside garden, Make your Inside Garden Pop --- ### [Growing Mandevilla Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-mandevilla-plants/) **Published:** August 18, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Growing Mandevilla Plants. These plants are native to Mexico, South and Central America, and the American Southwest. They are known for their bright-colored flowers from deep dark red to light pink and there are also white and yellow flowers, but they are hard to find at local Nurseries. In places where it freezes during the winter months, it will not survive the winter season if planted in the ground. However, they will do well in containers or hanging baskets. When the weather starts to turn cold or just before the first freeze trim it back and **place it indoors** in a brightly lit area. You will be amazed at the blooms during the winter months. ### Water and Fertilizing the Mandevilla Plant Water about every 2-3 days during the spring and fall seasons. It is essential that you water daily if this plant is in full sun during the summer seasons. For the best results fertilize once per month using a good 20-20-20 all Purpose fertilizer. [What is Fertilizer? ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) ### The Mandevilla Plant [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla-640x853.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla.jpg) ### Where to Place the Mandevilla Plant It can tolerate the hot Southwest sun if it gets plenty of water during the sweltering summer season. If you want the **Mandevilla plant** to bloom all summer long, I suggest placing it in the morning sun and afternoon shade or underneath a large shade tree with filtered light shining through. It is amazing how well this plant does all summer long. I keep thinking it will shrivel up and die during the summertime heat. But it keeps on thriving and blooming. There are two types of Mandevillas the shrub type and the Viney plant. The Vine is perfect for those wanting a small colorful vine indoors. Use small indoor steel or wooden trellis. They like temperatures somewhere between 60 degrees and 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not be afraid to trim off the Viney stems if they get too long for your liking. Matter of fact they doing so will help generate new growth and flowers. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla-2-640x311.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla-2.jpg) ### Mandevilla Plants Do Well in Pots [![Mandevilla Plant in small pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla-plant-vibrant-green-flowers.jpg "Mandevilla Plant in small pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mandevilla-plant-vibrant-green-flowers.jpg) [![Growing Mandevilla Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/whitemandevilla.png)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/whitemandevilla.png)A White flowering Mandevilla in a Pot[![Dipladenia Mandevilla pink blooms in summer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dipladenia-mandevilla-640x959.jpg "Dipladenia Mandevilla ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/dipladenia-mandevilla.jpg)Dipladenia Mandevilla in full bloom#### Problems with Mandevilla Plants These plants are pretty much minimal maintenance, but they can develop a blight commonly called gray mold. Usually caused by too much moisture or consistent overhead watering. Fusarium rot is another fungus that will cause problems. Spraying with Neem oil is a good way to remove these fungal problems. Other chemicals to use are propiconazole, and myclobutanil, but Neem oil is an organic substitute, and it is better for the environment. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Dipladenia Mandevilla, Grow Mandevilla, Growing Mandevilla Plants, Mandevila plants, Mandevilla, Mandevilla in pots --- ### [Edible Garden Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/edible-garden-paradise/) **Published:** November 5, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Harvesting Beauty: Crafting an Aesthetic Edible Garden Paradise** Edible Garden Paradise. The allure of a garden is undeniable, offering respite from the daily grind and a connection to nature’s beauty. What if one were told that their garden could be more than just a feast for the eyes? Imagine a landscape that not only pleases their aesthetic senses but also provides a bountiful harvest of fresh, organic produce. In this article from [Guzman’s Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/), we explore the concept of an edible landscape—a harmonious blend of beauty and functionality. [![Aesthetic Edible Garden Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/organic-vegetables.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/organic-vegetables.jpg) ## **Natural Border with Edible Grasses** In an edible landscape, the incorporation of edible grasses serves a dual purpose, enhancing aesthetics and food production. For instance, lemongrass, with its graceful arching foliage, not only adds a tropical flair but also offers [a zesty addition to culinary creations](https://www.bonappetit.com/story/lemongrass). These grasses create a charming natural border that not only defines garden boundaries but also provides visual appeal and practical functionality. **Edible and Ornamental Plant Selection** [![Edible Garden Paradise - Aesthetic Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/swiss-chard-2.jpg "Swiss chard colors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/swiss-chard-2.jpg)Swiss ChardChoosing the right blend of plants is essential for creating an attractive and edible landscape. Seek out plants that combine visual charm with a mouthwatering harvest. For example, pairing the [vibrant colors of Swiss chard](https://rohrerseeds.com/collections/swiss-chard-1/products/bright-lights-swiss-chard) with the verdant foliage of basil can craft a visually striking garden bed, adding an artistic dimension that pleases the eye while providing homegrown, fresh ingredients for culinary delights. ### **Diversity in Colors, Textures, and Shapes** Highlighting the significance of diversity in a garden, a multitude of colors, textures, and shapes breathe life into the landscape. This [rich tapestry of variations](https://www.finegardening.com/article/a-garden-full-of-variety) fosters an engaging and ever-changing outdoor space. Readers are encouraged to engage in an exploration of different plant combinations to unlock the full potential of their gardens. ### **Grouping Plants by Sun and Water Requirements** Efficient garden planning plays a crucial role in establishing a thriving and visually pleasing edible landscape. The key is to organize plants based on their individual sunlight and water needs, simplifying maintenance and enhancing plant vitality. A practical example is grouping sun-loving herbs like rosemary and lavender with moisture-dependent lettuces, ensuring each plant thrives optimally while making the most of available garden space. ### **Maximizing Limited Space with Raised Beds and Containers** The size of one’s garden should not limit the creation of a beautiful and productive landscape. In smaller spaces, [the utilization of raised beds](https://www.thespruce.com/raised-bed-garden-ideas-4172154) and containers can work wonders. These innovative gardening solutions not only maximize available space but also provide greater control over soil quality and drainage, allowing for a thriving garden, even in compact urban settings. **Monetizing Your Garden Through YouTube** Monetizing your garden through YouTube is a fantastic avenue to explore. Consider initiating a YouTube channel to share your gardening expertise with a wide audience. It’s not just about cultivating plants; there are potential business aspects to explore in this endeavor. Those seeking to formalize their gardening passion can [start an LLC in New Mexico](https://www.zenbusiness.com/new-mexico-llc/), which opens doors to revenue generation and opportunities beyond the garden’s boundaries. **Showcasing Your Garden to Others** Gardens are meant to be shared and appreciated, and what better way to do so than by hosting family, friends, and neighbors to view your masterpiece? Invite them for a garden tour, complete with custom invitations that make it [easy to add text and images](https://www.adobe.com/express/create/invitation), to create a sense of anticipation and excitement. You can also consider organizing workshops or events to engage your community and share your passion for gardening, fostering connections and inspiring others to embark on their gardening journeys **Adding an Outdoor Seating Area** [![Edible Garden Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/backyard-garden.jpg "Outdoor Edible Garden Paradise")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/backyard-garden.jpg) Creating a garden that unites family, friends, and beauty is a delightful project. To fully enjoy your garden, include an outdoor seating area. This not only boosts the garden’s utility but [can also enhance your home’s value](https://www.redfin.com/guides/how-to-increase-your-home-appraisal-value-now), fostering cherished gatherings, tranquil moments, and celebratory events in your enchanting garden. Crafting a functional and beautiful edible landscape involves blending plant diversity, efficient planning, and innovative gardening methods. Readers are encouraged to set out on their individual edible gardening journeys, exploring the myriad possibilities of this rewarding endeavor. Ultimately, these gardens become sources of joy that unite family, friends, and natural beauty, offering a holistic experience to be cherished. ### Edible Garden Paradise ***For great gardening advice for the Southwest US, visit*** [***Southwest Gardening Ideas***](https://southwestgardenideas.com/) ***today!*** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening **Tags:** Edible Grasses, edible plants, ornamental plant selection --- ### [Propagating African Milk Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/propagating-african-milk-plant/) **Published:** January 6, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Propagating African Milk plant, scientifically known as Euphorbia trigona, is a captivating succulent with distinctive angular branches resembling a cactus. If you’re interested in expanding your collection of these unique plants, propagating African Milk Trees can be a rewarding endeavor. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll provide you with a step-by-step process for successfully propagating Euphorbia trigona, along with specific tips based on my firsthand experiences. (Euphorbia Trigona): A Step-by-Step Guide to Successful Propagation ## Select Your African Milk Tree Before you begin the propagation process, it’s crucial to choose a healthy and mature African Milk Tree for taking cuttings. Look for a specimen that is free from any signs of disease or damage, and ensure that the branch you select is at least 4-6 inches long. [![Propagating African Milk Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african-milk-plant-225x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african-milk-plant-scaled.jpg) ## Assemble Your Materials To successfully propagate African Milk Trees, you’ll need the following materials: ● A healthy, mature African Milk Tree for taking cuttings. ● Clean and sharp pruning shears or a knife for making precise cuts. ● A clean, dry surface where cuttings can callus. ● Well-draining potting mix, ideally a cactus or succulent mix. ● Small pots or containers equipped with drainage holes for planting cuttings. ● A misting bottle filled with water. ### Take Cuttings Propagation of African Milk Trees is typically achieved through stem cuttings. Here’s how to take cuttings from your Euphorbia trigona: ● Choose a mature branch that is free from signs of disease or damage. Ensure that the selected branch is at least 4-6 inches in length. ● Make a clean cut just below a node, which is the small bump on the branch where leaves or branches emerge. This is the area where roots will eventually develop. ● Allow the cuttings to air dry and callus for approximately one week. This essential step helps prevent rot when you plant them. ### Prepare Your Planting Containers While your cuttings are callusing, [prepare the pots or containers for planting](https://brightlanegardens.com/how-to-grow-blueberries-in-containers/). Fill these containers with a well-draining potting mix suitable for succulents. Ensure that each pot has proper drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil. Step 5: Plant the Cuttings Once your African Milk Tree cuttings have successfully callused, it’s time to plant them in the prepared containers. Follow these steps for planting: ● Create a hole in the potting mix using a pencil or a stick. ● Insert the callused end of the cutting into the hole, ensuring it is securely positioned. ● Gently press the soil around the cutting to provide stability. ● Lightly water the cutting to help settle the soil around it. ### Provide Proper Care After planting your African Milk Tree cuttings, proper care is essential for successful propagation. The ideal environment for African Milk Tree cuttings includes: Light: Place the containers in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. African Milk Trees thrive in bright light but can become scorched if exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods. A south or east-facing window is ideal. [![Propagating African Milk Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bigstock-Beautiful-Potted-Euphorbia-Tri-456633867.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bigstock-Beautiful-Potted-Euphorbia-Tri-456633867.jpg)Beautiful potted Euphorbia Trigona Rubra cactus in the gardenTemperature: Maintain a temperature range between 70°F to 85°F for optimal growth. Avoid exposing the cuttings to temperatures below 50°F. Water: Water sparingly and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s crucial to maintain slightly dry soil. Humidity: African Milk Trees do not require high humidity levels. However, if you live in an exceptionally dry climate, consider covering the containers with plastic bags to create a mini greenhouse effect and increased humidity. Fertilization: Avoid fertilizing your African Milk Tree cuttings for the first few months. Once they have established roots and are displaying new growth, you can begin fertilizing with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). ### Monitor Growth Propagation of African Milk Trees requires patience, as it can take several weeks to months for the cuttings to establish roots and exhibit signs of new growth. During this period, monitor their progress closely. ### Firsthand Experience with African Milk Tree Propagation My experience with propagating an African Milk Tree was exciting, but came with some surprises! When I took my first cutting, I was shocked at how much milky fluid leaked from the cut. It was sticky and required some cleaning afterward. I was also surprised at how long it took my plant to establish roots. It was a few months before I noticed my cutting becoming anchored to the soil. I live in a cold region and the windowsill was likely chillier than what African Milk Trees prefer. If I had placed them on a heating mat, I think they would have rooted more quickly. ### Tips for Success with African Milk Tree Propagation Drawing from my firsthand experiences with African Milk Tree propagation, here are some additional tips to increase your chances of success: ● Avoid Overwatering: To prevent root rot, ensure the soil dries out between waterings. ● Use Well-Draining Soil: Create a well-draining soil mix that encourages proper drainage. Include ingredients like sand, coco coir, and perlite to encourage drainage. ● Exercise Patience: Understand that African Milk Tree propagation is a gradual process, so maintain consistent care routines and be patient. ● Delay Fertilization: Wait until your cuttings have established roots and exhibit new growth before introducing fertilizer. ● Protect from Extreme Conditions: Shield your African Milk Tree cuttings from drafts, severe cold, or intense heat to avoid stress. Grow Your Indoor Plant Collection Through Propagation Propagating African Milk Trees, or Euphorbia trigona, can be a rewarding and fulfilling endeavor for indoor plant enthusiasts. By following the steps outlined in this guide, along with the specific care tips mentioned, you can successfully propagate these unique succulents and watch them transform into thriving, mature plants. Remember that while the basic propagation process is similar for most Euphorbia species, it’s always advisable to research and cater to the particular needs of your chosen variety. Happy propagating! Read more about caring for this plant. [African Mik Tree Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/african-milk-tree-plant-care/) --- **Author Bio[![Large African Milk Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african-milk-tree-large-225x300.jpg "Large African Milk Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african-milk-tree-large.jpg)** **Anna Ohler is a plant and garden expert**, and also the owner of a [small plant nursery in ](https://brightlanegardens.com/)Northern Michigan. With a passion for environmentalism, Anna has shifted her gardening to focus on native plants and sustainable ecosystems in recent years. As someone who has benefited greatly from spending a lot of time in the great outdoors, Anna is eager to share her knowledge on sustainability in landscaping and gardening so more people can join in on this movement. More Succulents here – [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** cuttings African Milk Tree, Propagate Milk Tree, Propagating African Milk Plant --- ### [African Milk Tree Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/african-milk-tree-plant-care/) **Published:** January 4, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The African Milk tree plant care (Euphorbia trigona) is also called the cathedral cactus, or Abyssinian euphorbia. It is A beautiful-looking succulent that will do well indoors.  Or outdoors if it doesn't freeze in your local area. **Content:** The African Milk tree plant care (Euphorbia trigona) is also called the cathedral cactus, or Abyssinian euphorbia. It is a beautiful-looking succulent that will do well indoors. Or outdoors if it doesn’t freeze in your local area. It can grow up to 8ft. tall if cared for correctly. More importantly, it is a disease and insect-resistant plant. ## Where to place it You can place it almost anywhere indoors where it can get indoor sunlight. Underneath a skylight is perfect or a medium-sized south-facing window. However, the small leaves will burn if there is too much sunlight on the foliage. Full morning sun is good with some shade during the afternoon is ideal. You can plant it outdoors if you live in areas where it never freezes. However, too much sun during the hot summer months can stress this plant. If planting outdoors early morning sun and afternoon shade will work. Underneath an evergreen tree or shrub will work great. Anything lower than −3 °C (27 °F). and will get stressed from the cold. It is best to use desert or succulent soil if you are going to retransplant into another pot. This type of soil does not retain moisture making it ideal soil for this plant. [![African Milk Tree Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/trigona-milk-tree-640x632.jpg "African Milk Tree Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/trigona-milk-tree.jpg) ## Wrinkled Skin on Plant If the skin of this plant starts to wrinkle (**Epicuticular wax or farina)** It probably is getting over-watered. It only needs water about twice per month even less during the winter months. If the foliage starts to turn yellow it is getting over-watered. [![African Milk Tree Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/trigona-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/trigona-2.jpg)The African Milk Tree in pots[![African Milk Tree Trigona. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african-milk-tree-640x845.jpg "African Milk Tree in small pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african-milk-tree.jpg)Typical African Milk Tree at most local nurseries.## Problems with this indoor plant Not many bugs like this plant but on occasion, Mealybugs will attack the African Milk tree plant. Best to keep an eye on the small white substance on its stem or leaves this is where mealybugs will lay their eggs and start reproducing. Use a good Insecticidal soap or neem oil to remove these pests. [How to use insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). Another problem is its height as it tends to fall over it moved from one place to another. Find a good spot and try not to move it. It grows much taller and wider in its natural habitat about 9ft. tall and sometimes taller. Learn more about this plant over at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_trigona) **The African Milk tree plant care – for indoor decoration.** ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants **Tags:** African Milk Tree, African Milk Tree Plant Care, Euphorbia trigona, Low water indoor houseplant, succulent, tall succulent --- ### [The Crown of Thorn Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-crown-of-thorn-plants/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Crown of Thorn Plants for indoor decoration, (Euphorbia milii). [![The Crown of Thorn Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-blooms-640x854.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/madagascar-blooms.jpg) A slow-growing succulent that is low maintenance and easy to care for. The Crown of Thorns plant produces red and pink flowers that will last long and bloom almost any time of the year. However, spring is when they normally burst with flowers. The thorns on its trunk rarely penetrate the human touch, they are flexible and easy to handle. Additionally, it rarely gets larger than 2 or 3 ft. tall and wide. I like to keep them small for a better look around tables and plant stands. Why is it called “Crown of Thorns”? According to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_thorns) “It was placed on the head of Jesus during the events leading up to his crucifixion”. ### Where to place this plant The best place is indoors in bright or medium sunlight, but if placed outdoors, ensure it does not get below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Best to place it in front of a window sill or on a table for a nice accent. Also, it does not like fertilizer however, if you think it needs some use a good all-purpose fertilizer at half the recommended ratio. ### Problems with The Crown of Thorn Plants Scale, Mealybugs, and Thrips will attack this plant. To kill these insects, spray with organic insecticides like neem oil or insecticidal soaps. Root rot is another problem usually caused by too much water or overhead watering. Water about once per week even less during the winter seasons. Observe your plants consistently to help keep insects and diseases at bay. ### Soil to use As mentioned earlier the Crown of Thorn plant is a succulent which means it retains water in its trunk and foliage and does not like regular potting soil. It is best to use succulent or cactus mix. Importantly it is advisable to repot it every two years or so. Furthermore, it is not in the Cactus family. Conversely, another similar plant is the [Madagascar Palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/madagascar-palm-plants/). If planting outdoors **USDA Hardiness Zone** 9 – 11. Toxicity – Yes, its sap is toxic to humans and is irritant to the skin and eyes. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** crown of thorn, crown thorn, Euphorbia milii, The Crown of Thorn Plants, Thorn plant --- ### [Penstemon parryi Care Watering](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-parryi-care-watering/) **Published:** January 12, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Penstemon parryi care and watering. Also, called Parry’s Penstemon, and Beardtongue. It is considered a wildflower and is native to the Sonoran desert and the Southern part of Arizona and New Mexico. My first encounter with Penstemon parryi was its bright pink flowers and the large curly leaves. I thought “Is this a wildflower”? It will get about 4ft. tall and 1ft. wide. The flowers range from white to pink and dark purple. ## Where to place these plants Plant them in the background with shorter perennials or annuals in the front. However, in and around the American Southwest it gets really hot, place them where there is shade during the hot summer months. From my experience, the flowers will bloom longer. ### Care and Watering This plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun during the early spring so make sure to choose a location that meets these requirements. When planting, make sure to dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball and gently loosen the roots before placing the plant in the hole. Fill in the hole with soil and water thoroughly. It is a drought-tolerant plant but needs plenty of water in the first and second year after initial planting. Every other day during the spring, and summer months. After the second year, you can cut down considerably. [![Penstemon Parryi in Desert Landscape.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/penstemon-parryi-640x531.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/penstemon-parryi.jpg) Equally important is to know that this Penstemon is a perennial, meaning it will come back in the following years. They produce tubular flowers perfect for Hummingbirds and Butterflies they love this plant. --- [![Purple Penstemon in garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/penstemon-garden-640x426.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/penstemon-garden.jpg)Penstemon in the garden### Problems with this plant It is relatively insect and disease-resistant, but on occasion, aphids and whiteflies will invade this plant. A good insecticidal soap spray will kill these insects. Learn [how](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/)[ to use Insecticidal soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/). In addition, it may develop a fungus, or powdery mildew. This is usually caused by too much shade, overwatering, and overhead water spraying. Furthermore, after the plant is done blooming it is time to trim it down to the stems or shorter. Then, cover with mulch to help keep the roots warm during the winter seasons. Guzman’s Garden Centers normally have this plant available in early spring. Ask for them at your local Nursery. You can sometimes find the seeds here: [Parry’s Penstemon](https://www.nativeseeds.org/products/wf012?variant=248834384). Learn more about Penstemons here: [Penstemon Plants for Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) Do you have any additional tips for caring for this plant? Let us know by adding your comments below. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts --- ### [How to keep garden pests out](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-garden-pests-out/) **Published:** March 9, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to keep garden pests out. Living in the desert Southwest I see plenty of garden pests not just insects but larger pests like deer, rabbits, gophers, coyotes, and yes mountain lions. [![How to keep Garden Pests out](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/bunny-4190426_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/bunny-4190426_640.jpg)Image by [Vlad Vasnetsov](https://pixabay.com/users/vladvictoria-9785604/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4190426) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4190426)It’s awesome to observe these creatures in their natural habitat but when they start to chomp away at your vegetables or ornamentals well, that’s another story. Yet how can a rabbit resist munching on your crisp lettuce? Or a possum or raccoon stay away from your sweet corn patch? And your berries will always be attractive to a squirrel. ## Keeping Birds out of Your Garden Birds are a bird-watcher’s delight and somewhere between a mild and major nuisance to the gardeners. They do less harm than the four-legged animals. Birds have several natural enemies, so you can scare the birds by fooling them into thinking their enemies are around. [![Warbler pecking away on an apple. These birds also eats worms including grubs and borer worms.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/warbler.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/warbler.jpg)Image by [Amanda Benade](https://pixabay.com/users/mandybenade-13312205/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4913024) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4913024)--- A humming line made of very thin nylon will vibrate and hum in even the slightest breeze. It’s inaudible to us but heard by the birds. This works well with strawberries. Unusual noises can be created with aluminum pie plates loosely tied to stakes or leaving a radio on at night. Installing some blinking lights, hawk-like balloons, or kites that mimic larger birds can also be effective. And of course, the two old stand-bys – plastic owls, and scarecrows, – always help out with the bird problem. Birds and other animals need a source of drinking water, eliminating any standing water near the garden. Read more about [keeping birds out of your trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) ### Four Legged Pests Nighttime is prowl time for the four-legged pests. Each animal has a distinctive footprint and each has its favorite delicacy to munch on. Many of them, such as deer and raccoons, can be eliminated by putting an electric fence or other barrier around the garden. Pocket gophers can be stopped by putting a fence made of hardware cloth two feet below and two feet above the surface of the garden. ## Chicken wire to keep rabbits out A chicken-wire fence works the best for rabbits, but the holes need to be 1” or smaller. Those young rabbits aren’t very big. To keep the mice from eating your fruit tree’s bark, sink wire mesh or ¼” hardware cloth several inches into the ground around the fruit trees. [![Chicken wire](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/chicken-wire.jpg "chicken wire")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/chicken-wire.jpg)Chicken wire to keep larger rabbits out. Image by [PublicDomainPictures](https://pixabay.com/users/publicdomainpictures-14/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=84718) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=84718)How can you tell which animal is doing the munching during the night? Footprints are one way. Another is to place about 10 marshmallows out in one spot where the animal has been feeding. Cats won’t eat the marshmallows. Raccoons and skunks will eat all of them in one sitting. Possums will only eat one or two, and then come back later for another one. Some animals will only be eliminated by being caught in a trap. After they are caught be sure to take them at least one mile away and release them in a natural habitat. And, be careful not to get bitten. Rabies is a reality among wild animals. Gardening leaves one with a feeling of accomplishment and peace. The joy of picking your fresh vegetables right before dinner can hardly be matched by any other activity. The only thing that comes close is picking your flowers from your flowering Garden. Fending off the various animals that want to enjoy both your flower and vegetable gardens can be both time-consuming and frustrating. Learning how to chase them off without poisoning both them and your vegetables remains a crucial part of being a good gardener. ## Toxic Pesticides As scientists begin to realize the damaging effects of pesticides and other poisons on the human body, the use of toxic methods needs to be carefully considered but the best option is to use organic methods. ### List of Organic Pesticides 1. Neem oil: Derived from the neem tree, neem oil acts as an insect repellent and disrupts the feeding and breeding patterns of pests. 2. Pyrethrin: Extracted from the flowers of the chrysanthemum plant, pyrethrin is a natural insecticide that targets a wide range of pests. 3. Diatomaceous earth: Made from the fossilized remains of diatoms, diatomaceous earth is a powder that damages the exoskeletons of insects, causing them to dehydrate and die. 4. Garlic spray: A homemade solution made by blending garlic cloves and water, garlic spray helps repel pests such as aphids, mites, and beetles. 5. Soap-based insecticides: Soap-based insecticides, such as insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils, work by suffocating soft-bodied pests like aphids, mites, and whiteflies. [How to use insecticidal Soaps.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) 6. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): Bt is a naturally occurring bacterium that produces proteins toxic to certain insect larvae, such as caterpillars and mosquito larvae. 7. Copper fungicides: Copper-based fungicides are used to control fungal diseases on plants, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** chicken wire pests, garden pests, how to keep pests out, pests in garden --- ### [Pink India Hawthorn Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pink-india-hawthorn-plants-profusion-of-pink-flowers/) **Published:** April 12, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Pink India Hawthorn plants (*Rhaphiolepis indica)* is truly a sight to behold. With its delicate pink blossoms and lush green foliage, it adds a touch of elegance and beauty to any garden or landscape. It is Native to India thus its name. This plant is known for its ability to thrive in various climates and soil conditions, making it a popular choice among landscapers throughout the American Southwest. Whether you have a small backyard garden or a sprawling landscape, the Pink India Hawthorne plant is sure to make a stunning addition to your outdoor landscape. ## The Ballerina® Hawthorn Clusters of Rosy Pink flowers that bloom from early spring to early summer. Use them as a small hedge for a beautiful row of pink flowers. [![Pink India Hawthorne](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ballerina.jpg "Pink India Hawthorne")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ballerina.jpg)Ballerina Pink India Hawthorn. Grow to 3-4 ft. tall and wide. Evergreen and can take Temperatures down to 0-10 Degrees Fahrenheit.One of the standout features of the Pink India Hawthorn plant is its vibrant pink flowers. These flowers bloom in clusters and create a stunning display of color against the backdrop of the plant’s dark green leaves. The flowers have a delicate fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies, making it a great choice for those looking to attract pollinators to their garden. The Pink India Hawthorne plant typically blooms in the spring and continues to produce flowers throughout the summer, ensuring a continuous burst of color in your garden. [![Evergreen Plants at Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg "India Hawthorn")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg)Majestic Beauty® Indian HawthornIn addition to its beautiful flowers, the Pink India Hawthorn plant also offers year-round visual appeal with its evergreen foliage. The glossy, dark green leaves provide a lush backdrop for the vibrant pink flowers and remain on the plant throughout the year. This means that even when the flowers are not in bloom, the Pink India Hawthorne plant still adds beauty and interest to your garden. Its dense foliage also makes it an excellent choice for creating privacy hedges or screening unsightly areas in your yard. ## India Hawthorn Popularity One of the reasons why the Pink India Hawthorne plant is so popular among gardeners is its adaptability. This plant can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including clay, loam, and sandy soil. It is also drought-tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance choice for those who want a beautiful garden without the hassle of constant watering. The Pink India Hawthorne plant can also tolerate both full sun and partial shade, making it suitable for a variety of garden settings. In conclusion, the Pink India Hawthorne plant is a stunning addition to any garden or landscape. With its vibrant pink flowers, lush green foliage, and adaptability to various soil and climate conditions, this plant is sure to bring beauty and elegance to your outdoor space. Whether you’re looking to attract pollinators, create privacy hedges, or simply add visual interest to your garden, the Pink India Hawthorne plant is an excellent choice. So go ahead and bring a touch of pink flowers to your garden with this remarkable plant. ### Problems with the Pink India Hawthorn Occasionally, They will get aphids, scale, and fire blight a fungus. I recommend spraying with neem oil to help with these insects and fungus. It is best to avoid overhead watering and plant them in full sun. Neem oil is an organic product. Space them at least 3-4 feet apart for better circulation. **USDA Zone 8 through 10.** More on this plant over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/ballerina-indian-hawthorn.html) This plant will be an evergreen good for year-round interests. More[ Desert Evergreen Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) here. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Perennials, Shrubs **Tags:** evergreen shrubs, hardy plants southwest, India Hawthorn, pink cloud, pink india hawthorn, Rhaphiolepis indica --- ### [Keeping your Tree Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-tree-healthy/) **Published:** May 12, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Keeping your Tree Healthy. Trees are majestic monuments, overseeing the change of seasons with a distinguished grace. Keeping your trees healthy is not just a duty but a privilege, allowing these natural giants to thrive and, in turn, offer their numerous benefits, from the air we breathe to the shade that cools our summer days. The secret to vibrant and vigorous trees lies in understanding their needs and tuning into the subtle hints they drop about their well-being. [![Keeping your trees healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/large-live-oak.jpg "Large Oak Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/large-live-oak.jpg)Large Live Oak Tree## Watering Your Trees First and foremost, water is on top of the list for maintaining your tree’s health. However, it’s not just about quantity but timing and technique as well. Let’s continue. With thirsty roots spreading through the soil, young trees require frequent watering to establish themselves. Mature trees, on the other hand, prefer a deep and less frequent quenching that encourages their roots to delve deeper into the earth, seeking moisture and nutrients. The trick is to water at the base, especially during the first 1-3 years after initial planting. Avoid watering the leaves this will prevent fungal diseases, and water either early in the morning or late in the evening but not too late to reduce evaporation. Watering by drip system is good but deep watering once per week is better. Often customers ask me if watering at night is beneficial, it is not, doing so and the chances are good your tree will get a fungus. Learn more about [fungal diseases in trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-avoid-fungal-diseases-on-trees-and-plants/). Fertilizer is another cornerstone of tree health. Just as we thrive on a balanced diet, so do trees require a mix of nutrients to flourish. A slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring can work wonders, providing the necessary boost for growth and vitality. However, moderation is key; too much love in the form of fertilizer can be detrimental. It is best to use a well-balanced tree/shrub fertilizer. Most granular fertilizers are in pellet form and are ideal for slow-release fertilizing. ## Insects on Trees Aphids are the predominant insects found on trees. They have the ability to consume foliage rapidly. In my observation, they tend to feed on the leaves of Ash trees and various fruit trees. Typically, they have a green hue. Applying horticultural oil at the beginning of spring is recommended. This method will inhibit the hatching of aphid eggs, resulting in fewer pests throughout the growing periods. ## Pruning your Tree for Maximum Benefits Pruning is a skill that can be easily mastered. It’s about removing the old to make way for the new, encouraging new growth while maintaining shape and health. Dead or diseased branches should be removed promptly to prevent the spread of decay and to allow the tree to direct its energy toward healthy growth. Remember, pruning should always be done with a purpose and understanding of tree biology to avoid unnecessary harm. What is tree biology? Read more at [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree). The best time to prune trees and shrubs is January through March. However, dead branches and stems can be removed at any time of the year. More on pruning trees at… [Pruning tips and tools.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) ### What about fruit trees? [![Keeping your trees healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apples-to-close.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apples-to-close.jpg)Apple Fruit TreeFruit trees are good for the environment, fruit trees are champions in their own right by providing a habitat for birds and beneficial insects. Their roots help prevent soil erosion, and their foliage offers much-needed shade on hot days, contributing to cooling down urban areas. The cost of fresh fruit adds up, but with your own supply, you can enjoy organic produce without the hefty price tag. Plus, any surplus can become gifts for neighbors or be preserved for year-round enjoyment. More about [fruit trees here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/). Lastly, observance against pests and diseases can save many a tree from untimely death. Regular observations can catch problems early when they are most manageable. From leaf spots to aphids and bark beetles, early detection followed by appropriate action can make all the difference. ### Conclusion Observation is key to keeping your trees healthy. It is a blend of science and hard work. It requires patience, observation, and a bit of tender loving care. However, the rewards are immense – not just for us but for generations to come, who will stand in the shade of the trees we nurtured and feel connected to the timeless cycle of nature. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Fruit Trees, Tree Landscaping **Tags:** healthy trees, keep trees healthy, tree health --- ### [The Perfect Spot for Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-spot-for-pansies/) **Published:** October 26, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How to Pick the Perfect Pansy Location This Winter The Perfect Spot for Pansies. Winter can be tough on many plants, but pansies are in a league of their own. These colorful flowers bring vibrancy to dull winter gardens. To make sure your pansies thrive this season, choosing the right location is key. Let’s dive into what makes for **the perfect pansy spot.** [![The Perfect Spot for Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pansies-flowering.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pansies-flowering.jpg) ## Understanding Pansy Requirements Pansies, while hardy, have specific needs. Understanding these essential requirements can steer you in the right direction. ### Sunlight Exposure [![How to Pick the Perfect Pansy Location this Winter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pansies-sunlight.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pansies-sunlight.jpg) Just like us, pansies love a good dose of sunlight. They flourish with around six hours of direct sun each day. But if you’re in a region with fierce midday sun, a little afternoon shade might prevent wilting. Balancing sunlight ensures that pansies bloom beautifully. ### Soil Conditions The secret to lush pansies? Healthy soil. These flowers prefer well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH—think between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is clay-heavy, consider adding some sand or organic matter. This improves drainage and gives your pansies the best footing. ### Temperature Tolerance Pansies are known for their ability to withstand chilly temps. They can handle light freezes but draw the line at the deep freeze. Ideally, temperatures between 45°F to 65°F keep them happy. Knowing this helps you choose spots that naturally offer some protection from temperature swings. ## Choosing the Right Location With pansy requirements in mind, let’s find the perfect spot that offers optimal growing conditions. Full sun or a west or southwest facing works best. ### Shelter from Harsh Weather While pansies are hardy, they don’t love getting tossed by harsh winds. Sheltered spots, like those close to buildings or natural windbreaks, can protect your pansies from the worst of winter’s bite. Consider planting near structures that offer cover without blocking sunlight. ### Proximity to Other Plants Pansies can play well with others—or not, depending on their companions. When planting pansies alongside other plants, make sure they’re not shaded out. Companions like [ornamental kale](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/) or [dusty miller](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dusty-miller-plant-care-silver-ragwort/), which grow in similar conditions, can complement pansies without competing for resources. ## Preparing the Planting Area Once you’ve selected the right location, it’s time to prepare the ground. Proper preparation sets the stage for growth. ### Soil Amendments In and around the Southwest we have poor soil. Don’t worry. You can improve it with some easy amendments. Mixing in well-rotted compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer can enrich the soil. This not only boosts nutrients but also enhances soil structure for better drainage. ### Site Maintenance After planting, keep the site in tip-top shape. Regularly water pansies, but not soggy, best to check often. Every other day during warm days less often during cooler weather. A layer of mulch can help retain moisture and prevent weeds, which compete for nutrients. ## Pansies in Containers Pansies do great in pots, offering flexibility for any garden layout. You can easily move them to sunnier spots or tuck them into shadier nooks, depending on what your pansies need. They’re perfect for those who like to change things up, adjusting as the seasons change. Plus, they add a burst of color wherever you might need it most. [![Pansies in Containers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-in-container.jpg "Pansies in containers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/violas-in-container.jpg)Violas and Pansies in Containers.## Seasonal Considerations As winter deepens or transitions to spring, care needs to shift accordingly. The warmer the weather water more often. Eventually, the hot early Southwest summer heat will make them wilt. ### Winter Care During winter, watch out for extreme cold spells. If temperatures drop below pansies’ comfort zone, cover them with frost cloths at night. Make sure they’re well-watered, as dry pansies can suffer more damage from cold. What is their comfort zone? Below 20° F., you will need to cover them with a good thermal blanket. ### Transitioning to Spring When winter starts loosening its grip, you can start prepping for spring. Gradually reduce any winter protections to adjust pansies back to normal conditions. This ensures they continue to flourish as temperatures rise and new growth begins. ## Conclusion Picking the right location for your pansies this winter ensures they not only survive but thrive. With the right mix of sunlight, soil, and protection, your pansies will offer a riot of color even in the drabbest months. So, put these tips to work and watch your winter garden come alive! Pansy information on [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansy) More [Winter Garden Colorful Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Pansies, pansies winter color, pansy, plant pansies, plant pansy, where to plant pansies --- ### [Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) **Published:** August 10, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** Wichita Blue Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum). An evergreen conifer that does very well around the Southwest.  It is drought-tolerant and requires very little maintenance.  It does not produce berries or cones which means very little maintenance or pruning. **Content:** The Wichita Blue Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum). An evergreen conifer that does very well around the Southwest. It is drought-tolerant and requires very little maintenance. It does not produce berries or cones which means very little maintenance or pruning. It grows to about 15. ft tall sometimes up to 30 ft. within time and 8 ft. wide. It makes a good privacy border wall. It retains its bluish-tinge color all year-long. Water consistently the first 2-3 years after planting. Then cut back to about once per week during the hot summer months. Furthermore, they do well in a large pot. It is important to note when in a container it needs more water during the hot mid-summer months. The container should be at least 24″ wide or wider if it is a bigger tree. [![The Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-juniper.jpg "Wichita Blue Juniper")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-juniper.jpg)Wichita Blue Juniper in a Large White Glazed container.If you are looking for a good-looking border tree that will screen out traffic or intrusive neighbors this tree will do the job. Plant 3-4 in a row for a great natural landscape effect. This tree came from the Rocky Mountain Juniper. The Wichita Blue Juniper can be grown in **USDA zones 3-8.** The bright silver-blue foliage retains its brilliant color year-round. ## Wichita Blue Juniper ![Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-blue-juniper.jpg) ## **Insect problems** It is susceptible to spider mites and we recommend spraying with a mite control insecticide at the first sight of these insects. You can also spray the tree with plain water from the top down to remove these insects. Use a good spray nozzle to remove mites and old foliage. Spider mites look like brown spider webbing usually around the bottom of the tree. Spider mites love all pines, [cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/), and juniper plants and thrive in dry hot conditions. Borers and bagworms do attack this tree but this is rare around the southwest. A good systemic insecticide will kill these pests. ## **Organic Insecticides** You can use Neem oil to kill mites and aphids. Neem oil is derived from the berries of Pyrethrum and is also an organic insecticide. It is derived from the Mum flower (Chrysanthemum). Do NOT confuse them with the following Pyrethroids and Permethrin as these are toxic to humans. **Pyrethrins** are toxic to insects and not to humans. However, it is toxic to fish and amphibians. Another product to use is horticulture oil this will not kill insects but it does smother the insect larvae thus keeping it from hatching. It is best to apply this during the early spring. In the southwest, it is usually around early March. Below is what spider mite damage does to an Italian Cypress. Read more about spider mite damage to plants right here. [Spider Mite Damage.](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/spider-mite-treatment.htm) Most local nurseries will have this tree available during the spring and summer seasons. [Other tree problems.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-wrong-with-my-tree/) ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/italian-cypress-mites.jpg)Spider Mite Damage to Italian CypressConclusion: This tree is a good evergreen tree for the southwest. It grows fast and becomes drought tolerant after its third season in the ground. Please share this post with your friends. If you have questions comment below. Wichita Blue Juniper ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Tree Landscaping, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Blue Juniper, Junnipers, Wichita Blue Juniper --- ### [Flowering Kale for Winter Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/) **Published:** November 21, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Flowering Kale for Winter Color When the winter chill sets in, many gardens fade into gray and brown. But what if you could add vibrant hues to your landscape even in the coldest months? Enter flowering kale, a plant that’s gaining popularity for its bright, bold appearance in winter gardens. With its colorful leaves and ease of care, flowering kale is becoming a go-to for garden enthusiasts looking to keep their outdoor spaces lively all year round. ## What is Flowering Kale? Flowering kale isn’t your average leafy green. Unlike the kale you toss into smoothies, this plant is admired for its aesthetics rather than its taste. Scientifically known as Brassica oleracea, flowering kale belongs to the cabbage family. Its ornamental cousins, unlike their culinary relatives, aren’t typically grown for consumption. While traditional kale boasts leaves in deep green shades, flowering kale offers a range of colors, from white and pink to purple and red, adding a stunning visual contrast to winter’s muted palette. [![Flowering Kale for Color at Guzman's Garden Center](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/flowering-kale.jpg "Flowering Kale")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/flowering-kale.jpg)Flowering Kale for Winter Color### Different Varieties of Flowering Kale Feeling overwhelmed by choice? Let’s break down some of the most popular flowering kale varieties: - **‘Tokyo’ Series**: Known for its tightly packed, ruffled leaves and vivid colors. - **‘Nagoya’ Series**: Offers frilly, feather-like foliage and often exhibits a blend of soft pink, purple, or creamy white hues. - **‘Pigeon’ Series**: Features compact plants with wide, flat leaves in shades of white, pink, and purple, providing a broad splash of color. - **‘Peacock’ Series**: This type flaunts lacy leaves, almost resembling feathers, amplifying its ornamental appeal. Each variety presents its unique flair, ensuring your winter garden is anything but dreary. ## Benefits of Growing Flowering Kale in Winter Gardens Want to transform your winter garden into a jewel-toned wonderland? Flowering kale is the perfect plant for you. This ornamental powerhouse offers more than mere beauty. [![Flowering Kale Colorr](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/flowering-cabbage-and-kale.jpg "Ornamental Kale and Cabbage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/flowering-cabbage-and-kale.jpg)Ornamental Cabbage and Kale for winter Color### Seasonal Resilience Flowering kale thrives in cold weather, even through frost and light snow. Unlike many plants that wither as the temperature drops, flowering kale seems to embrace the chill. Its colors often intensify with cold exposure, making it a reliable splash of color when other plants might struggle. ### Can You Ear Flowering Kale Wondering if you can eat flowering kale? Technically, yes. Though not as tender and tasty as its edible counterparts, it doesn’t pose a health risk. Loaded with nutrients, it serves as a fibrous, vitamin-rich option if to use it as food. ## How to Grow and Care for Flowering Kale Ready to add flowering kale to your garden? Here’s how to ensure it’s happy and healthy all winter long. ### Ideal Growing Conditions Start with the right soil—well-drained yet moisture-retentive, rich in organic matter. For optimum growth, provide full sunlight, though flowering kale can tolerate partial shade. As for water, keep the soil consistently moist without flooding the roots. Overhead watering can lead to leaf rot, so aim to water directly at the base. ### Pest and Disease Management Even hardy plants like flowering kale aren’t immune to pests. You may encounter aphids or cabbage worms sometimes calle green caterpillars. A good spray with a mild insecticidal soap can solve these issues. You can also spray BT ([Bacillus Thudrengisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis)). On the disease front, watch out for powdery mildew or leaf spot. Proper spacing and sunlight reduce these risks by improving air circulation, keeping the leaves dry and healthy. ## Designing Your Winter Garden with Flowering Kale Wondering how to incorporate flowering kale into your garden design? These tips will help you make the most of its vibrant colors. It is important to note that ornamental Kale and Cabbage are annuals meaning they will die off in about mid to late spring. What can you replace them with? [Petunias](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/). ### Color Combinations and Pairing with Other Plants Flowering kale looks striking alongside evergreens like junipers or conifers, which enhance its bold hues. Pair it with other cold-tolerant plants like pansies or ornamental cabbages. Their complementary colors and textures can create a harmonious winter display. ### Container Gardening with Flowering Kale Short on space? Flowering kale thrives in containers, which can be placed to brighten patios or doorsteps. Choose pots that contrast or complement your kale’s colors, and consider combining it with trailing plants, like ivy, for added texture and dimension. [![Kale Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/kale-plants-e1511712710587.jpg "Kale Plant in container")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/kale-plants-e1511712710587.jpg)Colorful kale with Dracaena Spike in a container.## Conclusion Flowering kale isn’t just about surviving winter; it’s about thriving. Its resilience, vibrant colors, and ease of care make it a stellar choice for adding life to an otherwise dormant landscape. Whether you plant it in beds, borders, or containers, flowering kale promises a colorful winter garden. So why let winter dull your gardening spirit? Consider adding this ornamental wonder to your garden this season and enjoy a burst of color in even the coldest months. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Brassica oleracea, Care Flowering kale, Colorful Kale, Flowering Kale, Ornamental Kale --- ### [Why are my Roses Dying](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-roses-dying/) **Published:** December 1, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Why are my roses dying? That is a question I get all the time. Roses are undoubtedly one of the crown jewels of any garden. Their vibrant colors and tantalizing fragrances speak volumes about their charm. But what do you do when these once-thriving beauties begin to wilt and lose their vigor? Understanding the root causes can help you breathe new life into your roses. --- ## Common Reasons for Dying Roses In and around the southwest USA Roses can be tricky to care for, and a variety of factors could be jeopardizing their health. Here’s a breakdown of the most common culprits. ### How to Water Roses Did you know that how you water plays a significant role in the life of your roses? Too much or too little water can stress the plant and lead to failure. - **Overwatering**: While roses need consistent moisture, drowning them can lead to root rot. If the soil feels mushy, chances are your rose roots are suffocating. - **Underwatering**: On the flip side, leaving your roses thirsty will cause wilting and leaf drop. Dry soil that easily pulls away from the base of the plant indicates inadequate watering. Water daily during summer if you live in the Desert Southwest. ### Pest Infestation Garden pests are no strangers to rose bushes. Tiny bugs can wreak significant havoc if they’re not controlled early enough. - **Aphids**: Clustered under leaves and along stems, these pests sap nutrients, weakening your roses. - **Spiders and Mites**: If you notice webbing or speckled, discolored leaves, these unwanted intruders could be your problem. [![Why are my roses Dying?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg "Aphids on Roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/PollyDot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=328587) Aphids on rose stems[![Why are my roses dying](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/spider-mites-on-rose.jpg "Microscopic spider mites on Rose")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/spider-mites-on-rose.jpg)Microscopic spider mites on RosePest damage often goes unnoticed until visible symptoms occur. By examining your roses regularly, you can catch these issues early. --- ### Diseases Affecting Roses Roses might also be dying due to diseases. Some common ones include: - **Powdery Mildew**: This fungal infection creates white patches on the leaves. Rub your finger in the rose leaf, if it comes off it’s powdery mildew. - **Black Spot**: Dark spots appearing on foliage are a clear sign of this affliction. Over time, leaves may turn yellow and fall off. - **Rust**: Yellow or orange spots on the undersides of leaves usually indicate rust fungus. Each of these diseases or insects thrives under specific conditions, so treating early is key [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/black-spot-on-rose-1.jpg)Diplocarpon rosae, rose black spot, plant disease[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/powdery-mildew-roses.jpg)Powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) on roses in a garden, fungal disease on rose leaf.### Flying Insects [![July Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2.jpg "Leaf Cutter Bee Damage on rose leaves.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/leaf-cutter-damage-roses2.jpg)Leaf Cutter Bee Damage on rose leaves.**Half Moon** cuts on the foilage – The leaf-cutter bee uses the foilage to build its nest. The Leafcutter bee is a pollinator, best to use an organic repellent to keep this flying insect away from your roses. --- ## Environmental Factors Outside elements can greatly influence whether your roses thrive or struggle. Let’s look at some key environmental variables. ### Soil Quality Healthy soil is essential. Roses are picky about their growing medium. - Check the [**pH level**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/). Roses prefer slightly acidic soil, typically around 6.0 to 6.5. - Poor drainage or compacted soil inhibits oxygen flow, literally choking the roots. - Sandy soil with no added compost of potting mix. Water drains quickly roots cannot hold water. If your soil lacks nutrients or has improper drainage, your roses will suffer. ### Climate and Weather Conditions Weather extremes can easily stress your roses. - **Heatwaves**: Scorching temperatures can dry out soil and burn foliage. This happens often in the Southwestern United States. - **Frost**: Harsh winters with unexpected frost can damage buds and stems. In colder climates Prune way back and cover with mulch or good soil. Native climates heavily dictate how well your roses adjust, which is why selection and care matter. Try [Knockout Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/) they tolerate the heat better than other types of roses. --- ## Preventative Measures Let’s shift focus to prevention. A little planning and upkeep go a long way in ensuring your roses flourish. [![Healthy Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/miniature-roses.jpg "Healthy roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/miniature-roses.jpg) Regular Maintenance Healthy roses thrive when they’re well-maintained. - Inspect your plants regularly for disease or pests. Act quickly. - **Prune dead or damaged branches**, which could harbor infections. This can be done anytime during the year. - Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, but avoid overfeeding, as this could lead to weak growth. Taking the time to observe your roses and act on issues will keep them robust. ### Choosing the Right Varieties Believe it or not, not all roses are created equal. Some varieties can withstand local conditions better than others. - If your region has challenging weather, aim for **hardier varieties**, such as rugosa or modern shrub roses. - Opt for disease-resistant types, especially if you’ve previously battled black spot or powdery mildew. Choosing the right roses for your zone ensures a smoother growing experience from the start. --- ## Further Resources If you’re committed to healthier roses, there’s a wealth of practical advice for gardeners. One excellent guide is [Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/), which covers essential rose care strategies to nourish and protect your plants effectively. Also, Check out [Knockout Roses Family.](https://www.knockoutroses.com/) --- ## Conclusion The most common problem in the Desert Southwest is not enough water during the mid-summer sun. Wilting or dying roses can be disheartening, but there’s always hope to revive them. By addressing improper watering, fighting pests and disease, and giving attention to environmental needs, you’ll be on the right track to restoring your garden’s stars. Remember to maintain, observe, and care, and your roses will reward you with vibrant blooms year after year. Ready to take your rose care to the next level? Start with consistent habits and learn more from resources like [Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/). ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Roses, Shrubs **Tags:** insects on roses, overwater roses, Reasons roses dying, rose diseases, rose pest infestation, underwatering roses --- ### [How to Grow Impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-impatiens/) **Published:** November 30, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # The Ultimate Guide to Caring for Impatiens Plants How to Grow Impatiens. If you’re looking to add vibrant color to your garden, Impatiens plants are a fantastic choice. Known for their bold blooms and lush green foliage, these plants brighten up any space. Despite their easy-going appearance, Impatiens need the right care to truly thrive. Don’t worry—it’s simpler than you might think! [![Imptiens Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/impatiens-plant.jpg "Imptiens Plant Care")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/impatiens-plant.jpg) ## Understanding Impatiens Plants Before diving into care tips, it’s helpful to understand what makes these plants special. Impatiens are beloved for their wide color range, making them a hit with hobby gardeners and beginners alike. But did you know they come in different varieties, each with unique traits? ### Types of Impatiens Plants **Impatiens walleriana:** This is the classic variety. It thrives in shade and puts on a stunning floral display in pinks, whites, reds, and purples. **Impatiens balsamina:** Sometimes called “Garden Balsam,” this variety is taller and thrives in well-draining soil. Its blooms are fuller and resemble roses. **New Guinea Impatiens:** These hybrids are popular for their tolerance to partial sun. They boast larger flowers and thicker leaves than other Impatiens types. **Sun Impatiens:** Impatiens do better in shady conditions, however the Sun Impatiens will do well in full sun. [![Imptiens Plant Care - Hanging basket](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-hanging-basket.jpg "Imptiens Plant Care - Hanging basket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-hanging-basket.jpg)Impatiens in Hanging Pot### Growing Conditions Impatiens aren’t fussy, but they thrive best when you nail their growing environment. - **Light:** Impatiens love shade. Too much direct sunlight will scorch their leaves. However, New Guinea varieties can handle some morning sun. - **Soil:** Choose soil that’s rich and well-draining. Mixing in organic compost helps keep the roots healthy. - **Spacing:** Proper spacing—about 12 inches apart—ensures good airflow, reducing disease risks. ### Will Impatiens do well in Pots Yes, impatiens can thrive in pots as long as you meet their needs. They prefer well-drained soil and consistent watering but don’t let them sit in soggy soil. Place the pots where they’ll get partial shade since too much sun can stress them. Use a good-quality potting mix and keep the soil slightly moist, especially during hot weather. Adding a slow-release fertilizer can boost their growth and keep the blooms vibrant. If you notice them wilting, they might need more water or a less sunny spot. [![Impatiens in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-in-pots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/impatiens-in-pots.jpg)Impatiens Plants do well in pots.## Care Requirements for Impatiens Plants Once planted, your Impatiens need consistent care. It’s not complicated, but a little effort goes a long way in keeping them happy and bursting with blooms. It’s important to note these plants do better in shady spots. ### Watering Techniques Impatiens love moisture, but they hate soggy soil. Aim to keep the soil evenly damp, especially during hotter months. Want an easy tip? Stick a finger 2 inches into the soil. If it’s dry, it’s time to water. To avoid root rot, add mulch around the base instead of overwatering. ### Fertilization Schedule Impatiens grow best with a little boost of nutrients. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks during their growing season. Something like a 20-20-20 fertilizer works great for both flowers and foliage. Just don’t overdo it—too much fertilizer can weaken the plants instead of helping them grow. ### Pruning for Health and Looks Want fuller, bushier plants? Prune your Impatiens. Pinch back spent blooms and trim leggy stems to encourage healthy, compact growth. Not only does this keep them looking tidy, but it also redirects energy to new blooms. ## Common Problems and Solutions Like any plant, Impatiens face a few challenges. But don’t worry—most issues are easy to handle once you know what to watch for. ### Pest Management Common pests like **aphids**, **spider mites**, and **whiteflies** love Impatiens. If you notice sticky leaves or bugs, don’t panic. Treat them with insecticidal soap or a homemade spray of water and dish soap. You can also attract natural predators like ladybugs to keep pests in check. ### Disease Prevention Downy mildew is the biggest disease threat to Impatiens. It can make leaves yellow and drop off. To prevent this, choose disease-resistant varieties and water in the morning so leaves dry quickly. If downy mildew appears, remove affected plants and improve airflow around healthy ones. More information on Growing [Impatiens Plants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impatiens) ## Seasonal Care Tips Caring for Impatiens changes slightly depending on the season. With these tips, they’ll stay healthy year-round. ### Summer Maintenance Summer can be tough on plants, especially if temperatures soar. In hotter months, water your Impatiens early in the morning to prevent midday wilting. During this time, stick to a consistent fertilization schedule to keep them flourishing. ### Preparing for Winter In non-tropical climates, Impatiens can’t survive frost. But you don’t have to say goodbye. Bring potted Impatiens indoors before the first frost. Or, take cuttings and propagate them in water to enjoy fresh blooms next season. ## Conclusion Impatiens plants bring bursts of color and life to shady garden spots, patios, and even indoor spaces. While they’re low-maintenance overall, they thrive with proper care—consistent watering, occasional pruning, and attention to light conditions. By addressing common problems like pests or disease quickly, you can enjoy healthy, flourishing plants all season long. So why not start growing Impatiens today? With minimal effort, they reward you with vibrant blooms and lush greenery, transforming any dull corner into a stunning display. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Annuals, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** grow impatiens, growing impatiens, guide growing impatiens, Impatiens, impatiens care, impatiens plants --- ### [The Spineless Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-spineless-yucca-care/) **Published:** January 12, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Excerpt:** The plant needs to be fed about once every 2-3 months or so and you should use houseplant fertilizer at about half the recommended ratio.  Long green soft pointy leaves make it an ideal indoor plant. Cactus juice will work fine with this plant.   **Content:** The Spineless Yucca (Yucca elephantipes) is a good indoor houseplant. So… how do we keep it looking good all year long? ### Bright Light works Great First, it needs lots of bright light however, if it has been indoors with low light it needs to slowly acclimate to direct sunlight. It does not mind being moved around from room to room. It only needs water about once per week even less so during the winter season. It needs to be fed about once every 2-3 months or so and you should use houseplant fertilizer at about half the recommended ratio. Long green soft pointy leaves make it an ideal indoor plant. Cactus juice will work fine with this plant. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/yucca-elephantipes-640x881.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/yucca-elephantipes.jpg) It will also do well in your outdoor garden providing you live where it never freezes. The spinless Yucca is native to Mexico where it will grow up to 30ft. tall outdoors also in the lower elevations of South California, Arizona, and Deep down Southwest Texas. ### Size and growth rate It will grow up to 30ft. tall and the fronds about 8ft. wide. A moderate grower of about 6″ per year. It does produce a white showy flower but mainly if it is outdoors. See the image below. However, its size is much smaller when indoors in cooler climate zones. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spineless-yucca-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spineless-yucca.jpg)Yucca gigantea is also known as the Spineless Yucca.### Problems with this plant If the leaves on this plant start to turn yellow it is possible you are over-watering it. Let the soil dry out before watering again. And be sure that your container is draining correctly. Flip the plant over (be careful not to let the plant fall out) and check to see if the drainage hole is not plugged up. Spineless Yucca plants are particularly sensitive to root rot, which often happens when they’re overwatered. To prevent this, use a soil mix designed for cacti or succulents. These mixes drain quickly, reducing the chance of water sitting around the roots and causing damage. Remember, less is more when it comes to watering—letting the soil dry out between waterings is key. ### Problems with Spineless Yucca The spineless yucca, also known as Yucca gigantea or Yucca guatemalensis, is a popular houseplant valued for its striking appearance and low-maintenance care. Unlike traditional yuccas, this variety lacks the sharp, rigid leaves that many find challenging to handle indoors. Its soft, broad leaves and sleek shape make it an ideal option for homes or offices. This plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate lower light conditions, making it versatile for different spaces. It doesn’t need frequent watering; letting the soil dry out between waterings is key to keeping it healthy. Overwatering is a common mistake to avoid, as it can lead to root rot. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the spineless yucca is hardy and can withstand occasional neglect, which is great for busy plant owners. It also helps improve indoor air quality, making it a functional and attractive choice for any room. **USDA zone 9-11** More Yucca information at – [Yucca’s for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/). Spinless Yucca on [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucca_gigantea) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants --- ### [Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) **Published:** May 5, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants. Neem Oil is a good natural remedy for killing insects, and let me tell you, it is absolutely 100% organic. Clarified hydrophobic neem oil kills insects bad insects and the good ones too. It suffocates their breathing holes. This wonder oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and pest control, and it continues to be one of the most effective solutions for getting rid of those pesky bugs. So, what makes Neem so special? Well, it all comes down to its unique chemical composition. ## Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants First things first, neem contains compounds called azadirachtins, which act as potent insecticides. These azadirachtins disrupt the feeding and growth patterns of insects, ultimately leading to their demise. When insects come into contact with neem or consume it, these compounds interfere with their hormonal systems, causing them to lose their appetite and stop molting. In simple terms, neem throws a wrench in the gears of insect development, preventing them from growing and reproducing. [![Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil.jpg "Neem Oil Prodiucts")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/neem-oil.jpg)Neem Oil. Ask for it at your local Nursery or Garden Store.## Repelling Insects with Neem Oil But that’s not all! **Neem also has another trick up its sleeve – it acts as a powerful repellent**. The bitter taste and strong odor of neem make it highly unappealing to insects. They simply cannot stand the smell of it! So not only does neem kill insects, but it also keeps them away. Talk about a double whammy! Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of how neem kills those insects. When insects ingest neem or come into contact with it, the azadirachtins disrupt their digestive system, causing severe damage to their intestines. This leads to a breakdown in their ability to absorb nutrients, resulting in starvation. Additionally, neem affects the insect’s ability to reproduce by reducing fertility and inhibiting egg-laying. ## Is Neem Oil Organic? Yes, it is. The best part of neem oil is that it is not harmful to humans or animals! Unlike synthetic insecticides that can be toxic and harmful to our health and the environment, neem is safe to use. It is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the soil or water sources, making it an eco-friendly choice for pest control. \*However, there are problems with using Neem oil. Basically, with small children, and women trying to conceive. And some people that are associated with allergic [contact dermatitis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_dermatitis "Contact dermatitis"). Also, drinking this substance can lead to harm to the human body. Learn more over at [Wikipedia.\*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neem_oil) --- Incorporating neem oil into your organic gardening routine is a step towards cultivating a garden that’s not only lush and productive but also environmentally conscious. Whether you’re growing cascades of tomatoes, rows of fragrant herbs, or colorful flower beds, neem oil can help ensure that your little patch of nature flourishes without resorting to harsh chemicals. By choosing neem oil for organic gardening, you’re making an investment in the health of your garden today and contributing to the well-being of the Earth for generations to come. ### Neem Oil Kills fungi spores It doesn’t just kill insects; it also helps stop fungus from spreading by controlling fungal spores on plants. [![Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants and Fungus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg "Powdery Mildew on Tomato Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/powdery-mildew-tomato.jpg)Powder Mildew on Tomato plant. A similar look on Rose leavesSo there you have it – the incredible powers of neem in killing insects. Its unique chemical composition, with its azadirachtins and repellent properties, disrupts the growth patterns of insects and ultimately leads to their demise. And the best part? Neem is safe for us and the environment. So next time you’re dealing with an insect infestation, reach for neem and watch those bugs disappear! Another organic spray [insecticidal soap.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Garden Safety, Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Organic Gardening, Outdoor Plants **Tags:** Neem oil, organic gardening, Organic Neem Oil, Repelling Insects Naturally --- ### [Ajuga Reptans Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ajuga-reptans-plants-for-the-southwestern-states/) **Published:** October 11, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** What are Ajuga Reptans plants? They go by other names mainly **Bugleweed**, Carpet Bugle, Carpet weed, and ground pine. These plants are low-growing, easy-to-maintain plants and are used for ground cover in gardens, landscapes, or containers. They are mostly used and grown for their attractive foliage colors. [![Ajuga Reptans Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans-foliage.jpg "Herbaceous plant Ajuga")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans-foliage.jpg)Herbaceous plant Ajuga reptans foliageMost gardeners use them in pots for filler space, but they can look great by themselves as they will produce a nice dark blue flower. They spread quickly and like afternoon shade. A spiky flower that resembles a small lavender plant. From light blue to dark purple, they are in the mint family so they can get invasive if placed where there is lots of rainfall or water. Fertilize lightly during the early spring season to help with growth and flowering. Do not over-fertilize as they will look good all spring, summer, and fall with water and occasional trimming. You can also use your lawnmower in late fall to trim back these plants. Just be sure to set the mower at its highest setting they will bounce back in early spring. [![Ajuga Reptans Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-plants.jpg)Ajuga Plants in a Small PotTheir growth rate can be anywhere from 2″ and up to 4″ depending on the variety. Bugleweed can handle full sun, but it tends to thrive when grown in partial shade. While it can tolerate brighter conditions, excessive sun exposure might cause its leaves to scorch or fade, particularly in hotter climates. Providing some afternoon shade will often result in healthier, more vibrant foliage. Provide them with more water during the scorching summer months in and around the American Southwest. Depending on the harshness of the winter seasons they are evergreen. [![Ajuga Reptans Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans.jpg "Ajuga Reptans")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-reptans.jpg)Ajuga Reptans Plants at Guzman’s Garden Centers[![Bugleweed for garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajugareptans.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajugareptans.jpg) ## Where to Place These Ajuga Reptans Space them apart about 8″ to 12″ or so and give them room to grow especially around other taller plants. They like to be watered consistently so I would not plant them with Xeriscaping or desert-type plants. As mentioned, before you can also put them in decorative pots. Please place them in the foreground with taller plants towards the back. [![Ajuga Reptans around a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-flower-tree.jpg "Ajuga Reptans Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ajuga-flower-tree.jpg)Ajuga Reptans around a tree. The tree will provide these plants with shade thus giving them a good place to grow and thrive.## Problems with Ajuga Plants These plants are hardy and disease and insect-resistant. The biggest problem is Crown rot usually caused by over-watering or too much rain. But it is rare in the desert Southwest. If you want to know more about Crown Rot and Ajuga plants visit this page. [Problems with Ajuga. ](https://gardening.yardener.com/Problems-Of-Ajuga) Looking for more types of Ground Cover plants. [List of Ground Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/) ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials **Tags:** Ajuga Ground Cover, Ajuga in pot, ajuga plants, Ajuga Reptans Plants, Bugle Weed, Carpet weed, Ground Cover Ajuga, ground pine, groundcover plants --- ### [The Creosote Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-creosote-bush/) **Published:** November 23, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata), an iconic plant of the Desert Southwest, thrives in some of the harshest conditions on Earth. Its ability to adapt to arid climates and fierce sunlight makes it a marvel of nature. It is native to the Sonoran Desert. Did you know it’s a survivor and a valuable addition to your low-maintenance garden? It also can live up to two years without water. Let’s explore why this plant deserves a spot in your landscaping plans and understand its ecological and practical significance. Check out this Video at YouTube on this **[Plant ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMtiLVwJGpA)** ## Botanical Name of the Creosote Bush The Creosote Bush, known scientifically as *Larrea tridentata*, is a fundamental part of desert ecosystems thanks to its durability and unique characteristics. This shrub isn’t just about survival; it’s also about balancing beauty and function. [![The Creosote Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush.jpg "Creosote Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush.jpg)Creosote Bush Landscape### Physical Characteristics This hardy shrub has small, waxy green leaves designed to retain moisture. They’re coated with a resinous layer, helping to limit evaporation, which is critical in its arid habitat. In spring and early summer, you’d notice its striking yellow flowers, which eventually develop into fluffy, white seed capsules. Its sprawling growth habit often forms rounded clusters, reaching heights between 3 and 9 feet. This makes it a picturesque addition to desert gardens or wild landscapes. [![The Creosote Bush - Flowering](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/creosote.jpg "Creosote Bush flowering")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/creosote.jpg)The Creosote Bush Flowering in the Desert Southwest.## Ecological Importance The Creosote Bush isn’t just stunning; it’s a vital component of desert ecosystems. Its presence significantly impacts its surroundings, aiding in biodiversity and stability. ### Habitat and Distribution You’ll spot this drought-tolerant shrub across the deserts of the desert Southwest, including the Mojave, Sonoran, and [Chihuahuan deserts](https://www.nps.gov/im/chdn/ecoregion.htm). It’s a desert dweller through and through, thriving in sandy, gravelly, and even dry, cracked soil where other plants fail. The Cresote Bush underscores adaptability at its finest. ### Interactions with Wildlife From insects to mammals, many desert creatures depend on the Cresote Bush. Its flowers provide nectar for bees, while the shelter it offers is vital for lizards and insects like grasshoppers. Even rodents find its sprawling base a perfect spot to nest. By adding the Cresote to your garden, you contribute to local biodiversity and help sustain this delicate balance. ## Cultivation and Uses in Desert Gardening When planning a water-wise garden, incorporating hardy, low-maintenance plants like the Creosote Bush is a smart move. Not only does it thrive in minimal water conditions, but it also adds natural, rustic charm. ### Growing Tips The Cresote Bush is easier to maintain than you might think. It thrives in alkaline soils, prefers full sun, and once established, requires almost no irrigation. Water deeply but infrequently to mimic natural rain patterns. Pruning is minimal but can help shape the plant in smaller garden spaces. Because it resists most pests and diseases, it’s an excellent long-term addition to arid landscapes. ### Landscaping Uses Want a backyard that mimics the raw beauty of the desert? The Cresote Bush is perfect for [xeriscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) or creating a native, drought-tolerant garden. Its glossy leaves and vibrant yellow blooms provide year-round visual interest. You can pair it with other low-water-use plants like agave or yucca to achieve a harmonious design, for more on drought-resistant plants, visit [Drought Tolerant Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/). ### Pests and Diseases Though rare, certain pests, like scale insects, may occasionally infest the Cresote Bush. Watch for small, waxy spots on leaves which can signify their presence. Introduce natural predators, like ladybugs, or apply horticultural oils to keep your shrub healthy. ### Environmental Challenges The Cresote Bush thrives in deserts but can face challenges if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. Additionally, extreme frost can damage its leaves. Make sure your planting zone and soil conditions are right before installing this hardy plant. ## Conclusion The Cresote Bush is more than a survivor—it’s a contributor to its ecosystem, a beauty in its uniqueness, and an asset to any garden that embraces desert landscaping. Its exceptional drought tolerance and minimal care requirements make it a promise of enduring greenery in even the harshest conditions. So if you’re looking for a way to enhance your landscape while conserving water, consider bringing this desert native into your yard. Note: The Creosote bush is a hard plant to find at most Nurseries and Garden stores throughout the Desert Southwest. Most folks tend to over-water this bush when it is in a container. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, Perennials, Shrubs, Xeriscaping **Tags:** Creosote Bush, Desert Bush, Larrea tridentata --- ### [How to Grow Lamb's Ear](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-lambs-ear-plant/) **Published:** November 20, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # How to Grow Lamb’s Ear How to Grow Lamb’s Ear. Also called Donkey’s Ear. This charming plant is a gardener’s favorite with its soft, velvety leaves. It’s a joy to touch and look at. Lamb’s Ear is well-loved for its unique appearance and low maintenance. It can brighten any garden with its silvery foliage and gentle spikes of flowers. Best of all, it’s easy to grow, especially for beginners. [![How to Grow Lamb's Ear](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear.jpg) ## Lamb’s Ear Plant Let’s learn more about this fascinating plant. Its scientific name is *Stachys byzantina*. Originating from the Middle East, it’s now a staple in gardens worldwide. Loved for its visual appeal, Lamb’s Ear is often used as ground cover. It stays low to the ground and spreads out nicely, making it practical and for all full sun gardens. ### Does it Flower? Lamb’s Ear is known for its low, dense growth. It typically reaches about a foot in height. The leaves resemble lamb’s ears, thus its name with their fuzzy texture and silver-gray hue. In late spring, you might notice spikes with **tiny purple flowers.** These blooms add a delicate touch to your garden setup. [![Lamb's Ear Flowering - Closeup](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear-flowering.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear-flowering.jpg)Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1366012) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1366012)### Hardiness and Growth Zones Before planting, check your local growth zone. Lamb’s Ear thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8. That means it can handle a range of climates, from the chilly Midwest to the warmer Southeast. It’s a great filler plant and easy to grow. [Plant Hardiness Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/). ## Site Selection and Soil Preparation Choosing the right spot for Lamb’s Ear is crucial. It needs proper sunlight and soil to flourish. Let’s break down these needs so you can find the perfect home for your new plant. ### Sunlight Requirements Lamb’s Ear loves sunlight. It needs full sun to grow well, though it can tolerate part shade. Aim for at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Too much shade can dull its vibrant color and stunt growth. It can tolerate partial shade, but it needs at least 6 hours of sun. ### Soil Type and pH Soil matters too. Lamb’s Ear prefers well-drained soil. It can adapt to sandy and clay soils but thrives best in sandy loam. Keep the pH level between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth. If your soil is heavy, caliche or consider adding some sand or grit for better drainage. If it is too sandy some topsoil mixed with organic compost will do wonders for this plant. ## Planting Techniques for Lamb’s Ear Let’s get your hands dirty. Knowing the right way to plant Lamb’s Ear sets you up for success. Whether you start with seeds or seedlings, here’s how to do it right. ### Seed vs. Transplanting Decide whether you’ll start from seeds or use transplants. Seeds take longer to grow but can be rewarding. Simpler yet, transplants give you quicker results. If you choose seeds, sow them in spring. Space them about 12 inches apart. If transplanting, dig holes large enough for each root ball. Keep the same spacing for healthy spread. My own efforts have been better with transplatting them. ## Caring for Your Lamb’s Ear Plant Maintenance is key to a thriving garden. Though Lamb’s Ear is low-maintenance, it still needs some attention. Let’s cover essential care tips. ### Watering Guidelines Keep your eye on the plant. Water it deeply once a week, especially in dry spells. Avoid soggy soil; overwatering can lead to rot. If the leaves appear wilted, it might need more water. On the flip side, yellowing leaves could be a sign of too much moisture. ### What about Fertilizer? Lamb’s ear does not like a lot of fertilizer. But if it does need it use a mild, balanced fertilizer in spring. An all-purpose formula, applied once, is usually enough. Over-fertilizing can weaken the plant and encourage disease. Mild fertilizers are normally [organic fertilizers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) like fish, kelp meal, bat Guano and others. ### Pest and Disease Management Lamb’s Ear generally resists [pests and diseases](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). However I would watch out for slugs and snails that might chew on leaves. Use organic repellents if needed. Good air circulation helps prevent fungal diseases. Remove any infected leaves promptly to keep the plant healthy. ## Harvesting and Maintenance Maintaining your plant involves more than just watering and feeding. Let’s explore how to keep your Lamb’s Ear in top shape. ### Pruning and Deadheading Remove spent blooms to encourage more growth and tidy up your plant. This is called deadheading. Prune back any straggly bits during early spring to promote a fuller appearance. ### Using Lamb’s Ear in Landscaping Get creative with Lamb’s Ear in your garden. It works well as a border plant. Use it to line paths or fill in gaps between larger plants. Its unique texture and color add depth to any garden design. Most garden shops have this plant available from early spring to late fall. You can learn about this plant over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachys_byzantina) [![Lambs ear in containers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear-containers.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lambs-ear-containers.jpg)You can find these plants in containers at your local Nursery Store. Ask for them.## Conclusion I love this plant it’s easy and tuff. With the right spot, proper care, and a bit of love, this plant will thrive. Add Lamb’s Ear to your garden for its charm and ease. You’ll likely find it’s the perfect addition to your green space. So grab your gardening gloves and get started—you’re in for a delightful gardening experience. ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts **Tags:** Grow Lamb's ear, Lamb's Ear Flower, Lamb's ear plant, Stachys byzantina --- ### [Colorful Houseplant Leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-houseplant-leaves-for-indoor-decoration/) **Published:** December 26, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Colorful Houseplant Leaves – for Indoor Decoration. There are lots of colorful foliage plants to use indoors. Here are some that work well no matter where you live. ## The Croton Plant (Codiaeum variegatum pictum) A plant with thick leaves that show a variety of striped dark green to bright yellow leaves. It will grow up to 20″ in height, much taller if grown outdoors. It likes bright light, the closer to a window with lots of sunlight the better. Not enough and the leaves will start to look pale. The more sunlight the brighter the foliage colors. They also like lots of humidity; spraying them with water during the spring and summer seasons is beneficial. [![Colorful Houseplant Leaves - for Indoor Decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg "Croton Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-inside-office.jpg)Image by [Arek Socha](https://pixabay.com/users/qimono-1962238/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2804083) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2804083)--- ## Colorful Houseplant LeavesOxalis or Purple Shamrock (Oxalis trianglaularis). Great dark purple clover-like foliage color with white or light pink flowers during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. It likes moist soil so watering often is important. Every other day is good during spring and more often during the hot summer months. [![Colorful Houseplant Leaves - for Indoor Decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/oxalis-purple-shamrock-2.jpg "Shamrock Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/oxalis-purple-shamrock-2.jpg)The Shamrock Plant in a round pot.--- ## The Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya plant). A great smaller type of plant with polka-dot speckled leaves. They come in pink and white colors. It likes bright filtered light and produces a small lilac-colored flower. Water about 2-3 times per week during the spring and summer seasons. Less often in late fall and winter. Trim the plant during summer to keep the plant full and compact. Also called the Splash plant. [![Colorful Houseplant Leaves - for Indoor Decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/polka-dot-plant-white.jpg "The Splash Plant in a container")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/polka-dot-plant-white.jpg)The Splash Plant--- ## The Leaves of the Dieffenbachia plant [![Colorful Houseplant Leaves - for Indoor Decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg "dieffenbachia plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dieffenbachia-plant-700x500-1.jpg)The Dumb Cane PlantLarge bright variegated leaves are perfect for that corner spot. The sap from the leaves is toxic and will cause swelling and numbness if chewed by humans and or pets. Also called the **Dumb Cane plant** apparently, it got this name from folks who chewed its leaves, Hmmm… it is best to let the soil dry out before watering again. An excellent plant for that less light spot. The Dumb Cane plant can grow up to 6′ in height, sometimes taller if it’s placed in the right spot. I’ve seen it grow from one side of the room to the other side. --- ### Guzmania plant for indoor decor The Guzmania plant produces colorful heads or bracts that come in many colors. Dark red, yellow, and pink. It is in the bromeliad family. The leaves are bright and shiny. Use good loamy soil or orchid mix and make sure you have good drainage. The one thing I don’t like is the stalk or head color will fade over time. [![Houseplant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/indoor-guzmania-2.jpg "Guzmania Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/indoor-guzmania-2.jpg)A nice looking Guzmania in a blue pot.--- ## The Anthurium plant Probably one of the best-looking foliage plants for indoor decoration. The foliage colors are deep dark waxy, red, pink, and lavender. They are also called the flamingo plant and are best to keep out of direct sunlight which makes it another houseplant for a room with medium light. Water about 2-3 times per week. [![Houseplant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/anthurium-plant-700x681-1.jpg "The Anthurium Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/anthurium-plant-700x681-1.jpg)The Anthurium Plant[![Anthurium indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/lavender-anthurium-300x225.jpg "Lavender Anthurium indoor plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/lavender-anthurium.jpg)The lavender color of the Anthurium Plant--- ## Coleus Plants for indoor Decor Coleus plants (Solenostemon scutellarioides) are versatile and can brighten up any space, whether inside your home or outside in the garden. With a vast array of options, you can choose from hundreds of colors and patterns to match your style. These plants not only add a splash of color but are also easy to care for, making them a popular pick for both beginner and seasoned gardeners. Whether you’re looking to create a lively indoor oasis or a vibrant outdoor display, coleus can transform any area into a colorful retreat. Below are just a few. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/types-of-coleus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/types-of-coleus.jpg)The top left is green and gold. Top right painted nettle. The bottom left is the Kong Rose Coleus, and the bottom right is the freckles Coleus.[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/coleus-color2.jpg) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/coleus-plant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/coleus-plant2.jpg)“Kong Red” ColeusMore about Coleus Plants at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=Coleus) --- ### The Zebra Plant (Aphelandra squarrosa). This tropical plant produces stripes that look like the Zebra animal thus its name. It is a dark green leathery type foliage with white stripes and a bright yellow flower. Most folks purchase this plant for its attractive foliage but will throw it away after it has bloomed since it will not bloom again. However, the foliage will continue to show its colorful foliage months after it has bloomed. It does well in bright light but not direct sunlight. Water about 2-3 times per week making sure your container drains well. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/zebra-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/zebra-plant.jpg) ### Colorful Houseplant Leaves and Houseplant care It is important to inspect your houseplants often. Be sure to act on the first signs of disease or insects. The plants here are susceptible to mealybugs, mites, and aphids spraying with neem oil is a great substitute for harsh chemicals. Neem oil will also eliminate powdery mildew and other types of fungus-type diseases. It is best to take outdoors during good weather and spray thoroughly for the best results. Learn more about [Insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ### Colorful Houseplant Leaves – for Indoor Decoration ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Indoor Plants, Organic Gardening **Tags:** colorful leaves, Houseplant decor, indoor plants, nice looking plants, plants color --- ### [Caterpillars eating Winter Vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caterpillars-eating-winter-vegetables/) **Published:** November 15, 2024 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Green Caterpillars eating Winter Vegetables Are caterpillars eating your winter vegetables? Winter gardening offers a real sense of accomplishment when you see those hardy vegetables thriving despite the cold. Yet, this serene image can quickly unravel with the appearance of green caterpillars. These small creatures can pose a significant threat to your winter crops, munching away at leaves and causing potential damage. But don’t fret. With some knowledge and preparation, you can protect your garden from these tiny invaders. ## Identifying Green Caterpillars What’s eating my winter vegetables? Knowing your enemy is half the battle, right? Green caterpillars might look similar at first glance, but not all are the same. Recognizing the specific type invading your garden is crucial for effective control. ### Types of Green Caterpillars Green caterpillars are fascinating creatures, often found munching on leaves. They’re not only interesting to observe but pivotal for many ecosystems. Here’s a comprehensive look at some of the most common types: 1. **Cabbage Worm** - **Appearance**: Bright green with thin, yellow stripes. - **Hosts**: Common on cabbage, broccoli, and other crucifers. - **Fact**: They transform into the Small White Butterfly. 2. **Tomato Hornworm** - **Description**: Large, vibrant green with white V-shaped markings. - **Diet**: Feeds on tomato, pepper, and eggplant leaves. - **Unique Trait**: Sports a black “horn” on its rear. 3. **Little Green Caterpillar** - **Size**: Typically very small, around 0.5 inches. - **Behavior**: Known for rolling up in leaves for protection. - **Larvae Host**: Oaks and various hardwoods. 4. **Lo Moth Caterpillar** - **Features**: Vibrant green with clusters of spiny bristles. - **Warning**: Irritating spines can cause a sting-like sensation. - **Adult**: Transforms into a striking Io Moth. 5. **Luna Moth Caterpillar** - **Coloration**: Light green with faint yellow lines and reddish spots. - **Habitat**: Predominantly found on walnut, hickory, and sweet gum trees. - **Metamorphosis**: Grows into the majestic Luna Moth. 6. **Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar** - **Distinguishing Feature**: Enlarged front segments resembling a snake’s head. - **Leaf Hosts**: Prefers spicebush and sassafras. - **Defense Mechanism**: Mimics a snake to deter predators. 7. **Green Cloverworm** - **Activity**: Active indoors and outdoors, feasting on a variety of plants. - **Key Feature**: Slim, with faint white stripes along its body. - **Encouraging Fact**: Helps control levels of certain plants. 8. **Oakworm** - **Diet**: Specializes in oak leaves. - **Indicator**: Early defoliation can signal their presence. - **Transformation**: Becomes the colorful Oakworm Moth. 9. **Zebra Caterpillar** - **Looks**: Green with striking black and white stripes. - **Choice Foods**: Consumes a wide range of herbaceous plants. - **Survival Tactic**: Camouflages well among leaves and shadows. 10. **Winter Moth Caterpillar** - **Seasonality**: Emerges in late winter, a rarity among caterpillars. - **Preferred Plants**: Feeds on fruit and ornamentals.https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips/ - --- **Cautionary Note**: Can cause significant damage to host plants. You can see images of some green caterpillars here – [Green Caterpilars images.](https://owlcation.com/stem/Green-Caterpillar-Identification) --- ### Signs of Infestation Wondering if those holes in the leaves are simply weather-related damage or something more sinister? Look closely. Tiny, irregularly shaped holes, leaf skeletonizing, and dark, pellet-like droppings (frass) on plants are telltale signs of caterpillar activity. Keep an eye out for chewed edges and missing leaves, too. Catching these signs early can save your crops from further harm. [![Caterpillars on winter vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/green-caterpillars-2.jpeg "green caterpillar winter vegtables")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/green-caterpillars-2.jpeg)The green looper caterpillar is making holes in the Kale Plant.## Impact of Green Caterpillars on Winter Vegetables Green caterpillars are not just harmless eaters; they can cause serious disruptions in your garden. Their presence often spells trouble, reducing both yield and quality. ### Types of Damage Caused These pests mainly feast on leaves, leaving unsightly holes and, in severe cases, stripping plants bare. This not only affects the plant’s ability to photosynthesize but also weakens its overall health. Consequently, you might see stunted growth and potential crop loss, especially if the infestation is left unchecked. [![Caterpillars Winter Vegetalbles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kale-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kale-damage.jpg)Caterpillar damage on Kale Plants### Affected Vegetables Some vegetables are more vulnerable than others. **Kale**, for instance, with its dense, leafy structure, becomes a favorite caterpillar buffet. **Broccoli**, **collard greens**, and **cabbage** are also often targeted, having their leaves and, in worst cases, their buds and stems attacked. Regular checks are essential to keep these crops healthy. ## Control Methods for Green Caterpillars Take control of the situation with strategic actions to manage and reduce caterpillar populations in your garden. The best way to remove these garden pests is to remove them by hand or use tweezers, 100 percent organic. However, this is easy of you have a small garden for larger garden continue reading below. ### Cultural Controls Start with crop rotation. Moving your vegetables to different beds can disrupt caterpillar life cycles. Intercropping with pest-repelling plants like thyme or dill can also deter caterpillars. Keeping your soil rich and healthy through composting strengthens plants, making them less susceptible to infestations. ### Biological Controls Go organic by using natural predators. Beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps can help curb caterpillar numbers. Encouraging birds in your garden through feeders or baths can also provide natural pest control. ### Chemical Controls When cultural and biological methods fall short, consider eco-friendly pesticides. [Neem oil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) and [Bacillus thuringiensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis) (Bt) are safe options for organic gardens. Apply these solutions according to instructions, and always aim for minimal intervention to maintain ecosystem balance. ## Preventing Future Infestations Prevention is always better than cure. Taking a few preventive measures now can save your winter vegetables from caterpillars later. ### Preventive Measures Row covers can serve as physical barriers, keeping caterpillars away from your tender greens. Regular inspections—both visual and tactile—are essential. Maintain garden hygiene by promptly removing debris and weeds, which can harbor these pests. ### Seasonal Considerations Understanding seasonal patterns helps you anticipate caterpillar activity. Caterpillars tend to be more active during certain times, so staying informed about local pest forecasts can aid in preparation. Adjusting planting schedules slightly can also mitigate caterpillar damage. [Vegetable Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips/) during growing season. ## Conclusion Green caterpillars might pose a challenge to winter gardening, but with the right approach, they can be managed effectively. Identifying these pests early, understanding their impact, and implementing thoughtful control measures are key. By staying vigilant and proactive, you ensure your winter vegetables not only survive but thrive. Remember, a well-maintained garden is a resilient one. So, gear up and protect your greens for a bountiful harvest! ## Caterpillars eating winter vegetables ![Guzman's Garden Centers - Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/paul-guzman-1.jpg) [Paul Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/author/paulguzie/) Paul Guzman is a lifelong Southwest gardener and gardening writer with decades of experience helping homeowners grow beautiful landscapes in the desert Southwest. He writes for Guzman’s Garden Centers in Las Cruces, New Mexico, with contributing expertise from Gary Guzman, owner of Guzman’s Garden Centers. If you have any questions or enjoyed this post, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. [guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com) **Categories:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts, Outdoor Plants, vegetables **Tags:** Caterpillars, green caterpillars, kill caterpillars --- ## Pages ### [Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) **Published:** May 14, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** **Guzman’s Garden Centers** ## [575-521-0496](tel:5755210496) Telshor [Location](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) ## [575-523-1520](tel:5755231520) Avenida de Mesilla Location Open Monday through Sunday, 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. Spring, summer, and fall hours: Monday through Saturday, 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. Sunday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Avenida de Mesilla Location closes at 5:00 pm every day [![Join our Southwest gardening newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/join-newsletter.webp "Join our southwest gardening newsletter")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) Guzman’s Garden Centers has been helping Southwest gardeners choose better plants for local yards, patios, and landscapes for many years. Our goal is simple: help you find plants that can handle our heat, sun, wind, and alkaline soil. Whether you are looking for flowering shrubs, shade trees, desert-friendly perennials, vegetables, pottery, soil amendments, or seasonal color, visiting our stores gives you a better chance to see what looks healthy and ready to plant. --- ### New to Las Cruces? Get your free [Beginner’s Guide to Gardening in the Desert. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-to-las-cruces-gardening-guide/) --- We don’t sell our plants, trees, or gardening supplies online. To see our full selection, you’ll need to visit [our stores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) in person. This way, you can check the quality, get advice from our staff, and find items that may not be listed anywhere else. Some customers prefer online shopping for convenience, but we believe seeing the plants first-hand helps you make a better choice. You feel welcome as soon as you walk into Guzman’s Garden Centers. The staff notice you and offer help right away. If you have no idea which plant will work in your yard, they ask the right questions to guide you. They never rush or push you. They listen to what you want and share tips in a way that’s easy to understand. --- [![Texas sage bushes in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg "Texas sage bushes in las cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) [Texas Sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) (Leucophyllum spp.) is one of the most beloved shrubs for Southwest landscapes. Heat-tolerant, drought-resistant, and covered with purple blooms after rainfall, it’s ideal for Las Cruces, El Paso, and other desert regions. --- ## Desert Willow Trees for the Southwest The Desert Willow Tree (**Chilopsis linearis**) is a low-water, spring-blooming tree. It does well in dry, arid areas of the Southwest. The leaf is long, narrow, and curved, which is where the botanical name *linearis* comes from. [![Desert Willow Trees in Las Cruces, NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/desert-willow-las-cruces.webp "Desert Willow tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) *The Desert Willow Tree* --- ## Best Gardening Information in the Southwest [![Front of Color Your World Las Cruces, NM.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/color-your-world-front.webp "Front of Color Your World Las Cruces, NM")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/color-your-world-front.webp) *The front of Color Your World — Guzman’s Garden Center, 540 N. Telshor* ![Front of Guzman's Greenhouse on Avenida de Mesilla](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/front-guzmans-greenhouse.jpg "Front of Guzman's Greenhouse") *The front of Guzman’s Greenhouse on 270 Avenida de Mesilla* ### Discounts for Seniors and Veterans **Ten percent discount** for all citizens over 65 on Tuesdays. The same discount applies to all U.S. Veterans on any day with ID. --- **Plant Care AI Troubleshooter Free Tool** [Diagnose Houseplant Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diagnose-plant-problems/) --- [Landscape Material Calculator. Calculate square footage on almost anything](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscape-material-calculator/) --- --- ## Delivery and Planting Service We offer professional **delivery and planting services** to make your landscape projects simple and stress-free. Our team will safely deliver your plants and place them properly in the ground so they get the best start possible in your landscape. ![Guzman's Garden Centers delivery truck](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/delivery-planting-truck.jpg "Guzman's Delivery Truck") --- ## Colorful Lantanas Lantana plants can get large, sometimes as tall as 5 ft. tall and wide. You don’t have to mess with pruning or picking off old flowers because the plant takes care of itself. The faded blooms just fall away, and you’ll see fresh ones popping up in their place every week. That means more color for a longer time, with almost no work from you. [Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/). [![Buy Lantana Plants in Las Cruces.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/camara-lantana.webp "Lantana Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/)Camara Lantanas in front of Southwest Style Home.--- ## Gardening in the Southwest Looking to add color and life to your yard, patio, or office? At Guzman’s Garden Centers, we’ve got the **heat-tolerant plants, shade trees, and expert advice** you need for successful gardening in the Southwest. Whether you need **[vibrant lantanas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) for pollinators, hardy shade trees, or beautiful houseplants**, we can help you pick the right plants for **Las Cruces and the surrounding areas**. We offer **local delivery and garden consultations** so you can relax while we handle the heavy lifting. You need clear advice tailored specifically for these conditions. What plants can handle the heat? Which ones thrive in rocky soils? When is the best time to plant? You’ll get all of that and more when you use trusted resources designed for Southwest gardeners. You need reliable advice that works for gardens in the Southwest, and that’s what we deliver. From choosing heat-tolerant plants to managing dry soil, we focus on what helps you succeed in this climate. Why waste time guessing what thrives here? We give you practical tips, backed by knowledge, to make your garden both beautiful and sustainable. Join our weekly newsletter here: [Guzman’s Garden Centers Newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/). --- ### The Yellow Bells Plant [The Yellow Bells Plan](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/)t. Also called the **Esperanza plant (Spanish – Hope)** or the Yellow Tecoma Stans. It does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. Dark green leaves and beautiful yellow Trumpet flowering blooms in spring into mid-summer. Fast-growing in the desert southwest. It can grow up to 5-6 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. The best thing about this plant is that it will bloom from late spring until mid-fall. No deadheading or pruning is necessary. ![The Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/yellow-bells-front-home.webp "Yellow Bellw Plant")Yellow Bells Plant can tolerate the Southwest Heat.--- ## Gardening Advice for Southwest New Mexico The Southwest region typically has poor soil conditions. The air is dry, and the moisture is low. It is a challenge for most folks to grow things, but with the **right gardening information**, you can grow just about anything here that grows elsewhere. Most of our plants, shrubs, and trees come from [Mountain States Wholesale Nursery](https://mswn.com/) and [Monrovia](https://www.monrovia.com/). --- ### Below Is a Small List of What We Carry - [Fruit Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/) - [Pine Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) - [Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) - [Grape Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) - [Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) - Pottery - [Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) - [Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) - [Fountains](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) - Garden Gift Crafts - Organic Soils - Organic Insecticides - Bedding Plants - Herbs - Vegetables - Non-GMO Seeds - [Patio/Outdoor Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/las-cruces-lawn-and-patio-furniture/) - In-Store Gift Certificates - And so much more --- ## Texas Red Oak Trees [Texas Red Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) information (*Quercus buckleyi*). A handsome, large tree for the Southwest and other parts of the West. I love this tree for its hardiness and overall appearance. Many do not realize that red oak trees will do well in the American Southwest. Most folks think the extreme heat during mid-summer will make this tree a bad choice. It is native to south-central Texas but can be grown in many southwestern cities. ![Texas Red Oak Tree for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/texas-red-oak-tree.jpg "Texas Red Oak in Las Cruces") *Texas Red Oak Tree* --- ### Hundreds of Indoor Plants [![Indoor Plants Color Your World Las Cruces, NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/colo-your-world-indoor-image.webp "Indoor Plants at Color Your World")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/colo-your-world-indoor-image.webp) [![House Plants at Color Your World in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/CYW-Indoor-Plants.webp "House Plants at Color Your World in Las Cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) We’ve got so many houseplants, you’re bound to find one you’ll love. Big, small, leafy, or easy-care, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re a total beginner or already obsessed with plants, we’ve got you covered. Just grab one or a few and make your space feel alive. Visit[ Indoor House Plant Names.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) --- ### Fox Farm Products at Guzman’s Greenhouse ![Fox Farm Potting Soil at Guzman's Greenhouse Nurseries](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/foxfarm-soil.jpg "Fox Farm Potting Soils") **We Carry Fox Farm Potting Soils** --- ## Want More Southwest Gardening Help? My **Southwest Gardening Made Simple** eBook gives you practical tips for choosing plants, watering correctly, and avoiding common desert gardening mistakes. [Learn More About the eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) --- ### [Grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grasses-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** August 28, 2020 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Grasses for the Southwest. Most Grasses are easy to take care of. They are not susceptible to insects and rarely need to be fertilized. Most will go dormant during the winter seasons. You can cut them down low to the ground, and they will vigorously grow back during spring. ## Pampas Grass or Cortalderia Selloana. This is a fast-growing ornamental grass. It is usually evergreen in warmer climates. The normal variety grows to about 10ft high and 20ft wide and should be planted in groups. It has showy spiked flower plumes and razor-edged leaves (ouch)! The dwarf variety called ivory tower is mainly sold at your local nursery. It likes full sun and is very drought tolerant. It grows best at about 6500 ft. elevation. [![Grasses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pampas-grass-large.jpg "Pampas Grass")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pampas-grass-large.jpg)Large Pampas Grass on a corner street. Las Cruces, NM.More on the [Pampas Grass for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pampas-grass-for-landscaping/) --- ## Fountain Grass or Pennisetum spp*.* Also known as the “Purple Fountain Grass”. Most grow about 3ft. tall and about 5ft. wide. Purple fountain grass or *Pennisetum* alopecuroides is a favorite among southwestern New Mexicans. Nice feathery plumes in the fall. They all like full sun and well-fertilized soil. Nice purple undertones for good natural color. It is a tender perennial in the higher elevations of the Southwest. This grass loves southern New Mexico and West Texas regions. ### ![Grasses for the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/purple-fountain-grass-new.jpg "Purple Fountain Grass") --- ## Blue Fescue Grass Blue Fescue, commonly listed as *Festuca glauca* or *Festuca caesia*, is a compact perennial ornamental grass valued for its fine, blue-gray foliage. It naturally forms tidy, rounded mounds that add color and texture to Southwestern landscapes. Most varieties grow about 9–12 inches tall and spread 12–18 inches wide. Slender flower stalks rise above the foliage in late spring or early summer. The flowers begin greenish or slightly purple and gradually fade to a light tan as they mature. Blue Fescue grows best in full sun, which helps produce its strongest blue color. It will tolerate some partial shade, although too much shade can cause the foliage to become greener and less compact. It is drought tolerant once established but performs best in well-drained soil. Avoid planting it where water collects, because constantly wet soil can cause the center of the plant to rot. In the Desert Southwest, Blue Fescue may benefit from some afternoon shade during extremely hot weather. It is considered semi-evergreen, but its appearance can change during periods of intense summer heat or winter cold. Use Blue Fescue as a border along walkways, plant several together for a ground-cover effect, or place one in a decorative container for an attractive display. Remove faded flower stalks and comb out dead foliage when needed to keep the mound looking neat. Check with your local nursery for the best Blue Fescue varieties for your particular climate and landscape. [![Landscape with Blue Fescue Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/blue-fescue-grass.webp "Blue Fescue Grass Landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/blue-fescue-grass.webp) --- ### Pink Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris USDA Hardiness Zone: 6-9. Lots of tall, delicate flower stems create a vibrant rosy, red haze over the fine-textured leaves. They’ll remain eye-catching all winter long. Isn’t that what you want in your garden? This grass makes a fantastic ground cover when paired with shrubs and trees, creating a lush visual tapestry. Thriving under the blazing Southwestern sun, it can handle poor soil with ease. It’s commonly known as Mexican feather grass. Also called [Regal Mist](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/).[![Pink Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Pink-muhly-grass.webp "Pink Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Pink-muhly-grass.webp) --- ## Fountain Grass (alopecuroides) This grass produces a clump of narrow, half-inch shiny green leaves that most landscapers and gardeners use for the flowering spikes it produces. They look great from early through late fall seasons. Plant them as a showy single specimen or lined up for edging. Good in USDA zones 4-9 [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fountain-grass.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fountain-grass.jpg)Clumps of Pennisetum alopecuroides growing in a wildflower meadow. Also known as Fountain Grass, Chinese Fountain Grass, and Foxtail Grass. --- ## Japanese Silver Grass Miscanthus Sinensis ‘Variegatus’ USDA Hardiness Zone: 5 – 9. Excellent arch-type grass with silvery white plumes. Dark green blades with creamy white stripes. An excellent choice for textural contrast in perennial or shrub beds. Put them in a container or use them as a border plant to hide utility boxes. See images of this grass over at [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/variegated-japanese-silver-grass.html) --- ## Variegated Sweet Grass Plant [Variegated Sweet Flag Grass. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/variegated-sweet-flag-grass/)It does well in the Southwest and is considered an evergreen grass in warmer regions such as the lower elevations of the Southwest. Rich yellow and green long leaves that sway back and forth when the days are windy. Grows about 1ft. tall and 8″ wide but will grow larger in its tenth year or so. --- ## Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens) This grass is perfectly suited for the desert Southwest, thriving in dry conditions and proving easy to care for. It’s ideal for those in gardening zones 5 through 11. If you’ve been eyeing Pampas grass but want something smaller and more manageable, this is a great alternative. During winter, it transforms into a charming pale white shade, adding a unique touch to your landscape even in the colder months. Plus, its low-maintenance nature makes it an excellent choice for busy gardeners. Why not give it a try and see how it can elevate your outdoor space? [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/deer-grass-240x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/deer-grass.jpg) ### Grasses for the Southwest --- ### [How to care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/) **Published:** December 8, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to care for Orchids. Typically, these varieties of **Orchids** are what most beginners purchase. They are the most common and can be found in most greenhouses or nurseries throughout the U.S. ### 1. **Light Requirements for Orchids** - Orchids prefer bright, indirect light. - Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves. - If indoors, east or south-facing windows work well. ### 2. **Watering** - Water once a week during the growing season; reduce to every 10-14 days in the dormant phase. - Use room-temperature water and make sure it drains completely. - Avoid letting roots sit in water to prevent rot. ### 3. **Humidity** - Orchids thrive in 50-70% humidity. - Use a humidity tray or mist plants lightly. - Keep air circulation gentle to prevent fungal issues. ### 4. **Temperature** - Ideal temperatures range from 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and a bit cooler at night. - Avoid placing orchids near drafts, vents, or heat sources. ### 5. **Potting Medium** - Use well-draining orchid-specific potting mix like bark or sphagnum moss. - Repot every 1-2 years, especially if the medium starts to break down. ### 6. **Fertilizing** - Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength. - Fertilize once a month during growth; skip during dormancy. ### 7. **Pruning** - After flowers fade, trim the flower spike just above a node to encourage regrowth. - Remove any dead or yellowing leaves with sterilized tools. ## Orchids do not like potting soil Did you know orchids often make their home right on the bark of trees? These beautiful plants have adapted to live this way, thriving without soil beneath them. So, if you’re caring for orchids, it makes sense to use orchid bark or a similar mixture. This specialized medium mimics their natural habitat, allowing air to circulate around their roots. It prevents the roots from sitting in water, which you know can lead to rot. Using the right growing medium is key to keeping your orchid healthy and vibrant. Remember, recreating their natural conditions gives your plants the best chance to flourish. Have you tried using orchid bark for your plants? How has it worked for you? They also do not like standing water, as it will develop root rot quickly. It’s important to check water consistently and less often during the winter, more often during the hottest part of the season. Orchids do not like temperatures below 32° F. Keep them indoors and use them as indoor decor. They produce beautiful, long-lasting blooms. The flower is used in gift baskets, and flower shops use them for bouquets and gift baskets on holiday and birthday deliveries. ## Orchids are Tropical Plants They like humidity and warm conditions, and that is why they grow wild in Hawaii and other tropical areas. It is important to note that most orchids will bloom for about 3-4 months at a time. Once the blooms expire, they will go into dormancy. Continue watering and fertilizing until they bloom once again. This may take a few months before they bloom again. ## Where to place them Place them where there is humidity or mist them once or twice a week for better growth. Use Orchid food when fertilizing. Use Grow More all-purpose orchid food to feed all types of orchids, analysis of 20-20-20. If you want them to bloom, use the 6-30-30 formula. Orchids will thrive outdoors where there are no freezing temperatures during the winter seasons. [![How to care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg "Orchids in a room")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orchids-in-a-room.jpg)Orchids in a room## The Most Common Type of Orchids **Phalaenopsis** Is a favorite among **orchid care** enthusiasts. Long-lasting blooms with many colors and are inexpensive. This variety is best for indoor home planting. Temperatures – They need about 15 to 20° Fahrenheit temperatures. Seedlings need about 10° degrees higher than mature plants. Water – Do not let plants dry out. Younger plants need more watering and attention. Fertilizer – Should be fertilized on a regular basis. A good 20-20-20 or similar ratio. Fertilize every week at one-quarter to one-half of the recommended dilution. Potting – This should be done every 2-3 years. They will do better if done during late spring. --- [![How to care for orchids indoors infographic showing watering, humidity, fertilizer, and light requirements.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Orchid-care-infographic-1.jpg "How to Care for Orchids Infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Orchid-care-infographic-1.jpg)How to Care for Orchids Infographic Share this with friends and on social media## The Common Types of Orchids ## **Paphiopedilum** These are easily suited for home growing, requiring only bright light and your normal home temperatures. Also called the slipper orchid because the flower resembles a slipper. The blooms are long-lasting, up to 10 weeks, and sometimes longer. Temperatures – Most mature orchids need about 15 to 20f. temperatures between night and day. **Water** – Never let plants dry out. **Fertilize** – Must be fertilized on a regular basis, but requires less fertilizer than other types of orchids. **Repotting** – should be done about every one to two years. Use a good 10-10-10 balanced orchid food ratio. [![Paphiopedilum Orchid indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/paphiopedilum-orchid-1.jpg "Paphiopedilum Orchid indoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/paphiopedilum-orchid-1.jpg)A nice Paphiopedilum orchid in front of a windowsill.--- ## **Oncidiums** Originating from sea level to the tropics. Temperatures – should be 55-60° at night and 80 85° during the day. Water – Generally, plants with large fleshy roots need less water. Watering should be thorough. Plants not active should be watered less. Fertilizer – Apply a good 30-10-10 balanced fertilizer twice a month. Potting – Re-pot when the plant is about half mature. Keep humidity high; it should be medium dry until new roots form. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Purple-Oncidium-orchid-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Purple-Oncidium-orchid.jpg)A cluster of Purple Oncidium Orchid.--- ## **Dendrobium** This is a very common orchid at retail gardening stores. Also called an air plant. Very leafy appearance. Temperatures – Mature plants like 15 to 20f. The difference between night and day. Leaves may drop if temperatures drop below 50°F. Water. They like moist soil but can tolerate dryness when the plant has matured. Fertilizers – They like to be fertilized often, especially during the growing period. Use a good 20-20-20 orchid food balanced ratio. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Dendrobium-orchid-flower-300x200.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Dendrobium-orchid-flower.jpg)Beautiful orchid flowers, Dendrobium, a species of Hibiki. Tropical orchids in full bloom--- ## Repotting Orchids Repot them every 2-3 years, and be sure to give them good aeration and drainage. They tend to like small pots for their size. Remove the old mix from the pot, being careful not to damage the roots. Rinse the roots with water and trim off any hollow or mushy ones, as these roots are basically dead. Place the plant into a new pot, preferably an orchid pot. These plants like to be root-bound, so there should only be about 1″ between the roots and the edge of the pot. [![How to care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchid-pot-271x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchid-pot.jpg)Typical Orchid PotAdd the new orchid mix to the pot, and tap the sides to make sure it settles into the pot. Press gently to settle the plant, but don’t use too much force or the roots may break. Use a small stake to support the plant in the pot so it stays secure. [![How to Care for Orchids](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchids-at-cyw.jpg "Beautiful Orchids")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/orchids-at-cyw.jpg)Beautiful Phalaenopsis Orchid.## How to care for Orchids Remember always to use a good **orchid care** fertilizer, orchid bark, or a mix for all your orchids. Typically, the above orchids are what most nurseries have, but there are over 28,000 varieties. [![Orchids in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/orchids-in-pots-indoor-garden.jpg "Orchids in Pots")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/orchids-in-pots-indoor-garden.jpg)Orchids in Pots[Repotme.com](https://www.repotme.com/orchid-care/) has some great information on orchids. ### How to Care for Orchids The care of the [Money Tree Plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-money-tree-plant/) > [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) ## How to care for Orchids --- ### [New to Las Cruces? A Beginner’s Guide to Gardening in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-to-las-cruces-gardening-guide/) **Published:** August 23, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## New to Las Cruces Welcome to Las Cruces! If you have recently moved here, you have probably already noticed our beautiful desert views, sunny skies, and wide-open landscapes. You may have also discovered that gardening in southern New Mexico is quite different from gardening in other parts of the country. [![New to Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/las-cruces-landscape.webp "Las Cruces landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/las-cruces-landscape.webp) Las Cruces has hot summers, low humidity, strong spring winds, and relatively little rainfall. We can also experience freezing temperatures during winter. These conditions do not mean you cannot have a beautiful landscape. However, choosing the right plants and learning how to water them properly will make gardening much easier. One of the first things you should do is become familiar with your property. Notice which areas receive morning sun, afternoon sun, or shade. Afternoon sunlight is especially intense in Las Cruces, and reflected heat from gravel, sidewalks, and west-facing walls can make certain locations even hotter. Our local soil can also be challenging. Some properties have sandy or rocky soil, while others contain heavy clay or hard layers of caliche. Before planting trees or shrubs, check the drainage and prepare a wide planting area so the roots can spread. Adding compost can help garden beds, but good drainage remains important. Newly planted trees and shrubs require regular watering while they establish their roots. Even drought-tolerant plants need additional water during their first growing seasons. Deep watering is generally better than frequent, shallow watering because it encourages stronger root development. Take your time when landscaping a new home. Start with correctly placed shade trees, make sure your irrigation system is working properly, and then add shrubs, perennials and seasonal flowers. Always consider a plant’s mature size before placing it near a home, wall, walkway, or utility line. Guzman’s Garden Centers has helped Las Cruces residents garden successfully for many years. Bring us photographs and measurements of your yard, along with information about the sunlight it receives. Our staff can help you choose plants that are better suited to your particular location. ### Population and Elevation of Las Cruces, NM. - **Las Cruces population:** 116,978 - **Doña Ana County population:** 229,091 - **People living in the county outside Las Cruces:** approximately 112,113 - **Elevation:** approximately 3,900 feet above sea level - [Plant Hardiness zone. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) These are the U.S. Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 population estimates—the most recent available. The Doña Ana County number includes Las Cruces and is the clearest measurement for the surrounding area. [Las Cruces Census QuickFacts](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lascrucescitynewmexico/PST045225?utm_source=chatgpt.com) and [Doña Ana County Census QuickFacts](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/donaanacountynewmexico/PST040225?utm_source=chatgpt.com). ## Download Our Free Gardening Welcome Packet Gardening in Las Cruces can be challenging when you first arrive. Our hot summers, strong sunlight, alkaline soil, caliche and limited rainfall are probably different from the growing conditions you are accustomed to. To help you get started, Guzman’s Garden Centers created a free **Welcome to Las Cruces Gardening Packet**. This easy-to-read guide covers: - What makes the Las Cruces climate different - Local soil, caliche and drainage - How to water plants in our dry climate - Dependable plants for a new landscape - The best planting seasons - A helpful first-yard checklist Download the packet, save it to your computer or print it for future reference. It will help you avoid some of the most common mistakes newcomers make when landscaping a Las Cruces home ## Get Your FREE Las Cruces Gardening Packet by clicking below – 100% Free ### **[welcome-to-las-cruces-gardening-packet (1)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/welcome-to-las-cruces-gardening-packet-1.pdf)** --- ### [Guzman's Greenhouse Sitemap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/guzmans-greenhouse-sitemap/) **Published:** October 28, 2023 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Gardening Articles by Category ### Posts ### Annuals - [Ageratum Plant – Long lasting colorful plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) - [Best Plants for Hot Dry Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plants-for-hot-dry-climates/) - [Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/) - [Caladiums in the Southwest: Colorful Foliage with a Little Extra Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caladiums-in-the-southwest-colorful-foliage-with-a-little-extra-care/) - [Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/celosia-plant-care/) - [Choosing the Best Flowers for Your Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choosing-best-flowers-window-boxes/) - [Coleus Plants in the Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coleus-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Colorful petunia plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) - [Colorful plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-plants-for-the-southwest/) - [Dusty Miller Plant Care: Silver Ragwort](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dusty-miller-plant-care-silver-ragwort/) - [Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) - [Flowering Kale for Winter Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/) - [Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/garden-stock-plants-how-to-grow/) - [Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/) - [How to Care for Cosmos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) - [How to care for impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-impatiens/) - [How to Choose the Right Plants for Your Southwest Garden (Complete Beginner’s Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-southwest-garden/) - [How to Collect Flower Seeds for Next Year](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/collect-flower-seeds-next-year/) - [How to Grow and Care for Portulaca (Moss Rose) in the Southwest Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) - [How to Grow Impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-impatiens/) - [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) - [How to landscape in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-landscape-in-the-southwest/) - [How to pick healthy plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-pick-healthy-plants/) - [Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/million-bells-plants/) - [Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) - [Planting Violas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-violas/) - [Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-attract-bees-guzmans-garden-centers-in-new-mexico/) - [Poinsettia plant care – Keep plants looking good](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poinsettia-plant-care/) - [Preparing your garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/preparing-your-garden-for-fall/) - [Rose Bush Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/) - [Salvia Plant Care in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - [Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snapdragon-plant-care/) - [Soil amendments for gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/) - [Sweet Potato Vine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sweet-potato-vine-plants-for-landscaping/) - [The Fan Flower Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-fan-flower-plant/) - [The Gazania Plant Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/) - [The Perfect Spot for Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-spot-for-pansies/) - [Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-6-organic-fertilizers-for-flowering-plants/) - [Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) - [Types of Snapdragons: Best Varieties for Colorful Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snapdragons/) - [Varieties of Cosmo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/varieties-of-cosmo-plants/) - [Vinca Plant Care – Madagascar periwinkles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vinca-plant-care/) - [Wave Petunias for Color: plants for summer color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/) - [What are Annual Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-annual-plants/) - [Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) ### citrus plants - [Growing Lemon and Lime Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-lemon-and-lime-trees/) - [Small Greenhouses for Backyards](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-greenhouses-for-backyards/) ### Fruit Trees - [Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arbutus-unedo-strawberry-tree/) - [Best peach tree varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-peach-tree-varieties/) - [Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) - [Easy Tree Stump Removal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-tree-stump-removal/) - [Fruit Fig Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) - [Growing Grape Vines at Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) - [How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-avoid-fungal-diseases-on-trees-and-plants/) - [How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-cherry-tree/) - [How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-larger-fruit/) - [How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) - [Keeping your Tree Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-tree-healthy/) - [Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pineapple-guava-plant-care/) - [Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) - [The Jujube Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-jujube-tree/) - [Types of pecan trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees-southwest-usa/) ### Garden Pests - [ Keeping Insects out of your Indoor Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-out-of-indoor-garden/) - [How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keep-gophers-and-squirrels-out-of-your-garden/) - [Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/japanese-beetles-control-made-easy/) - [Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-three-southwest-garden-pests/) - [What Is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) ### Garden Safety - [10 Gardening Hacks Every Gardener Should Know](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-gardening-hacks-every-gardener-should-know/) - [3 Tips To Improve Garden Safety](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/3-tips-to-improve-garden-safety-for-seniors/) - [Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/benefits-of-using-gas-hedge-trimmers/) - [Block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) - [Care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/) - [Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-climate-zone/) - [Edible Garden Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/edible-garden-paradise/) - [Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-safety-tips-seniors/) - [How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-plants/) - [How to Avoid Fungal Diseases on trees and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-avoid-fungal-diseases-on-trees-and-plants/) - [How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) - [How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keep-gophers-and-squirrels-out-of-your-garden/) - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather (Southwest Heat Survival Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat: 5 Mistakes to Avoid](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) - [How to Remove Spider Mites from Conifers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/remove-spider-mites-from-conifers/) - [How to use Insecticidal Soaps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) - [Indoor plants that are toxic to pets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-plants-that-are-toxic-to-pets/) - [Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) - [Invasive plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/invasive-plants-in-the-southwest/) - [List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-organic-pesticides/) - [Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) - [Organic Gardening Tips Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/) - [Pet Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) - [Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poisonous-plants-in-the-desert/) - [Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/signs-your-garden-needs-more-water/) - [Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-three-southwest-garden-pests/) - [Watering Plants During Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/watering-plants-during-drought/) - [What is Horticultural Oil? 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[The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ponytail-palm-plant-for-indoor-decoration/) - [The Spineless Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-spineless-yucca-care/) - [The Strawberry Begonia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-strawberry-begonia/) - [Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/treat-root-rot-in-desert-plants/) - [Types of Creeping Charlie](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-creeping-charlie/) - [Types of Snake Plants: Plants for indoor decoration](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snake-plants-plants-for-indoor-decoration/) - [What are the Most Common Aloe Vera Plant Problems and How to Fix Them?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/most-common-aloe-vera-plant-problems/) - [What Do Shamrock Plants Look Like?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-do-shamrock-plants-look-like/) - [What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) - [Zamioculcas Plant Care: A Complete Guide to Thriving ZZ Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/zamioculcas-plant-care-a-complete-guide-to-thriving-zz-plants/) ### Las Cruces Business - [Plants to Grow in Each Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-to-grow-in-each-season/) ### Lawns - [A Guide to Lawn Care for Busy People](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/a-guide-to-lawn-care-for-busy-people/) - [Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-gift-ideas-for-the-gardener/) - [Gardening Tips in Cold Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-tips-in-cold-weather/) - [How To Get Your Garden Summer Ready](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/get-garden-summer-ready/) - [How to Grow Grass in Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-grass-shade/) - [Sharpen blades on lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sharpen-blades-on-lawn-mower/) - [Sod and Lawn tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) - [The Perfect Riding Lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-riding-lawn-mower/) - [The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-secret-to-killing-grubs/) - [What is a Pre-Emergent Herbicide?](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-a-pre-emergent-herbicide/) - [What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) - [White Dutch Clover as a Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/white-dutch-clover-as-a-lawn/) ### Organic Gardening - [12 Beneficial Insects for Southwest Gardens (Desert-Friendly Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-beneficial-insects-for-southwest-gardens/) - [Best Hydroponic Grow Tent Review](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-hydroponic-grow-tent-review/) - [Best Indoor Low Maintenance Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-indoor-low-maintenance-plants/) - [Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-native-plants-for-pollinators/) - [Best organic soils](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-soils/) - [Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/) - [Best Way to Grow Cherry Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-way-to-grow-cherry-tomatoes/) - [Black Eyed Susan plant – Backyard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - 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[Japanese Beetles Control Made Easy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/japanese-beetles-control-made-easy/) - [List of Organic Pesticides for Pest Control](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-organic-pesticides/) - [Mastering Mulching The Secret to Thriving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/) - [Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-petunia-plant/) - [Neem Oil to Kill Insects on Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/neem-oil-to-kill-insects-on-plants/) - [Organic Gardening Tips Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/) - [Plant Root Stimulator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-root-stimulator/) - [Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-attract-bees-guzmans-garden-centers-in-new-mexico/) - [Soil amendments for gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/) - [Southwest front yard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-front-yard-landscaping/) - [The Glory of Gardening Eat, Sleep, Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-glory-of-gardening-eat-sleep-plant/) - [The Perfect Spot for Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-spot-for-pansies/) - [The Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/) - [The Secret to Killing Grubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-secret-to-killing-grubs/) - [Top Three Southwest Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-three-southwest-garden-pests/) - [Water Collection Solutions for Sustainable Households](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-collection-solutions-for-sustainable-households/) - [What are Nematodes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-nematodes/) - [What is fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-fertilizer/) - [What is Horticultural Oil? 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[Ageratum Plant – Long lasting colorful plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) - [Ajuga Reptans Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ajuga-reptans-plants-for-the-southwestern-states/) - [Bacopa Plants – Colorful filler Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bacopa-plants-colorful-filler-plants/) - [Barberry Bush Care Guide for Southwest Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/barberry-bush-care-southwest/) - [Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-native-plants-for-pollinators/) - [Best organic soils](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-soils/) - [Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plant-identification-apps/) - [Best Plants for Hot Dry Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plants-for-hot-dry-climates/) - [Best practices watering your garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-practices-watering-your-garden/) - [Best Trees for Fall Color in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/) - [Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NM (Month-by-Month Planting Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/) - [Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/) - [Best Way to Grow Cherry Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-way-to-grow-cherry-tomatoes/) - [Black Eyed Susan plant – Backyard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - [Block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) - [Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) - [Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/boxwood-landscaping-ideas-southwest-usa/) - [Caladiums in the Southwest: Colorful Foliage with a Little Extra Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caladiums-in-the-southwest-colorful-foliage-with-a-little-extra-care/) - [Care for a Juniper Bonsai Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-a-juniper-bonsai-tree/) - [Care for Blackberry Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-blackberry-plants/) - [Care Guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai Tree!](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-guide-for-the-dwarf-yaupon-holly-bonsai-tree/) - [Care of a Bradford Pear Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-a-bradford-pear-tree/) - [Care of Euonymus Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-euonymus-plants/) - [Care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/) - [Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-purple-fountain-grass/) - [Carolina Laurel Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/carolina-laurel-tree-care/) - [Caterpillars eating Winter Vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caterpillars-eating-winter-vegetables/) - [Celosia Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/celosia-plant-care/) - [Changing pH in Soil – Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) - [Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - [Choosing the Best Flowers for Your Window Boxes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choosing-best-flowers-window-boxes/) - [Coleus Plants in the Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coleus-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Colorful Container Garden Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-colorful-container-garden-ideas/) - [Colorful petunia plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) - [Colorful plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-plants-for-the-southwest/) - [Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/https-guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-mexico-xeriscape-plants/) - [Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) - [Coreopsis flowering perennial](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coreopsis-flowering-perennial/) - [Creating an Allergy-Free Garden for the Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creating-an-allergy-free-garden-for-the-home/) - [Creeping Phlox Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/) - [Dead Nettle Plant Care Planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dead-nettle-plant-care-planting/) - [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) - [Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-front-yard-landscaping-ideas/) - [Desert Plants Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) - [Design your perfect garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/design-your-perfect-garden/) - [Difference Between Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) - [Dusty Miller Plant Care: Silver Ragwort](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dusty-miller-plant-care-silver-ragwort/) - [Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) - [Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) - [Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-spring-gardening-tips/) - [Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants \[2025 Guide\]](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants-2025-guide/) - [Echinacea plant Care The Coneflower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/echinacea-plant-care-the-coneflower/) - [Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-encourage-your-cactus-to-bloom/) - [End of year Garden Chores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/end-of-year-garden-chores/) - [Evergreen Magnolia Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-magnolia-trees/) - [Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) - [Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) - [Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-landscape-color/) - [Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) - [Firecracker Plant Care and planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/firecracker-plant-care-and-planting/) - [Flowering Bed Curb Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-bed-curb-ideas-for-my-home/) - [Flowering Kale for Winter Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-kale-for-winter-color/) - [Fruit Fig Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) - [Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/garden-stock-plants-how-to-grow/) - [Gardening Advice in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-advice-in-las-cruces/) - [Gardening For Older Generations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-for-older-generations/) - [Gardening Safety Tips for Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-safety-tips-seniors/) - [Gardening Tips in Cold Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-tips-in-cold-weather/) - [Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gaura-plant-care-southwest-usa/) - [Gerbera Daisies in Pots](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gerbera-daisies-in-pots/) - [Ginkgo Biloba tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ginkgo-biloba-tree-information/) - [Golden Barrel Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/) - [Great Flowering Color for Spring](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/great-flowering-color-for-spring/) - [Grow Your Own Chile Peppers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-chile-peppers/) - [Grow your own food Healthy Lifestyle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-your-own-food-healthy-lifestyle/) - [Growing a Healthy Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-a-healthy-garden/) - [Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-claret-cup-cactus/) - [Growing Columbine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-columbine-plants/) - [Growing Grape Vines at Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) - [Growing Hesperaloe Funifera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hesperaloe-funifera-in-your-garden/) - [Growing Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hostas-in-the-southwest/) - [Growing Pink Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/) - [Growing the Blackfoot Daisy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-the-blackfoot-daisy/) - [Health Benefits of Gardening for Seniors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/health-benefits-of-gardening-for-seniors/) - [Heavenly Bamboo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/) - [Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hibiscus-plant-species-outdoor-plants/) - [Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hollywood-juniper-tree/) - [Homestead Red Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/homestead-red-verbena/) - [How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-plants/) - [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM? (Complete Desert Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) - [How to Add Fall Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-add-fall-color/) - [How to build a small pond in your backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-build-a-small-pond-in-your-backyard/) - [How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-cherry-tree/) - [How to Care for Chrysanthemums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/) - [How to Care for Cosmos Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-cosmos-plants/) - [How to care for Geraniums](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-geraniums/) - [How to care for impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-impatiens/) - [How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-penstemon-varieties/) - [How to Choose the Right Plants for Your Southwest Garden (Complete Beginner’s Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-southwest-garden/) - [How to Collect Flower Seeds for Next Year](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/collect-flower-seeds-next-year/) - [How to Fix Overwatered Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-fix-overwatered-plants/) - [How to Grow and Care for Portulaca (Moss Rose) in the Southwest Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) - [How to Grow Chives in a Pot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-chives-in-a-pot/) - [How to grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/) - [How to Grow Grass in Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-grass-shade/) - [How to grow herbs – In Hot Climates](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs-in-hot-climates/) - [How to Grow Impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-impatiens/) - [How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-larger-fruit/) - [How to grow organic Potatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-organic-potatoes/) - [How to grow Plumbago Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-plumbago-plants/) - [How to Grow Red Valerian in Southwest Desert Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-red-valerian-in-southwest-desert-landscapes/) - [How to Grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest (Complete Plant Care Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-rosemary-southwest/) - [How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) - [How to Grow Star Jasmine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) - [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) - [How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) - [How to Keep Gophers and Squirrels Out of Your Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keep-gophers-and-squirrels-out-of-your-garden/) - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather (Southwest Heat Survival Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - 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[Pampas Grass for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pampas-grass-for-landscaping/) - [Peace Lily Plant Care Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/peace-lily-plant-care-guide/) - [Pencil Cactus Care Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pencil-cactus-care-indoors/) - [Penstemon plants landscape color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) - [Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) - [Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pineapple-guava-plant-care/) - [Pink India Hawthorn Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pink-india-hawthorn-plants-profusion-of-pink-flowers/) - [Planting the Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) - [Plants that attract bees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-attract-bees-guzmans-garden-centers-in-new-mexico/) - [Plants to Grow in Each Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-to-grow-in-each-season/) - [Preparing your garden for fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/preparing-your-garden-for-fall/) - [Propagate Orchids From a Leaf](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/propagate-orchids-from-a-leaf/) - [Propagating African Milk Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/propagating-african-milk-plant/) - [Purple Heart Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-heart-plant/) - [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) - [Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) - [Red Flowering Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-flowering-crape-myrtles/) - [Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-red-tip-photinia/) - [Rose Bush Problems](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-bush-problems/) - [Roses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) - [Salvia Plant Care in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - [Seven Gorgeous Plants Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/seven-gorgeous-plants-indoors/) - [Shumard Red Oak information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shumard-red-oak-information/) - [Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-desert-plants-landscaping/) - [Small Greenhouses for Backyards](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-greenhouses-for-backyards/) - [Snapdragon Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/snapdragon-plant-care/) - [Soil amendments for gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/) - [Southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/) - [Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spanish-broom-plant/) - [Successful Container Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/successful-container-gardening/) - [Texas Red Oak Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) - [Texas Sage Bush Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - [The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-best-flooring-for-any-greenhouse/) - [The Bottlebrush Plant – Great Colorful Spring Brush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bottlebrush-plant-colorful-spring-brush/) - [The Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-butterfly-bush/) - [The Creosote Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-creosote-bush/) - [The Crown of Thorn Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-crown-of-thorn-plants/) - [The Delphinium plant – For spring color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-delphinium-plant-for-spring-color/) - [The difference between palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-difference-between-palm-trees/) - [The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-emu-bush/) - [The Fan Flower Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-fan-flower-plant/) - [The Golden Rain Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-golden-rain-tree/) - [The Hardy Hibiscus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-hardy-hibiscus-plant/) - [The Jujube Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-jujube-tree/) - [The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kalanchoe-plant/) - [The Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/) - [The Mexican Hat Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-hat-plant/) - [The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/) - [The Podocarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-podocarpus-hedge/) - [The Strawberry Begonia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-strawberry-begonia/) - [The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) - [The Turpentine Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-turpentine-bush/) - [The Vitex Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/) - [The Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wax-leaf-privet/) - [The Yaupon Holly Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yaupon-holly-tree/) - [Thriving Irish Moss Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/thriving-irish-moss-gardens/) - [Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-6-organic-fertilizers-for-flowering-plants/) - [Turk’s Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/turks-cap-plant/) - [Types of Gaillardia in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-gaillardia-in-the-southwest/) - [Types of Hyssop Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-hyssop-flower/) - [Types of Ice plants – Spring Desert Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-spring-desert-color/) - [Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) - [Types of Plants that Attract Butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/) - [Types of Snapdragons: Best Varieties for Colorful Gardens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-snapdragons/) - [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) - [Viburnum Tinus Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/viburnum-tinus-shrub/) - [Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-smart-plants/) - [Ways to boost drainage in clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ways-to-boost-drainage-in-clay-soil/) - [Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) - [What are Perennials Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-are-perennials-southwest/) - [What Is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) - [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? 9 Common Causes in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) - [Why Are My Plants Wilting Even Though I’m Watering Them? (Heat Stress or Lack of Water?)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plants-wilting/) - [Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) - [Xeriscape landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/) - [Yarrow Plant Pictures Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yarrow-plant-pictures-landscape/) - [Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) ### Roses - [Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants \[2025 Guide\]](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants-2025-guide/) - [How to Care for Desert Rose](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-desert-rose/) - [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat: 5 Mistakes to Avoid](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) - [How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/) - [Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/) - [Patio Tree Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/) - [Rose of Sharon Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/) - [Roses for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) - [Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-6-organic-fertilizers-for-flowering-plants/) - [Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) - [Ways to boost drainage in clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ways-to-boost-drainage-in-clay-soil/) - [Why are my Roses Dying](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-roses-dying/) ### Shrubs - [10 Gardening Hacks Every Gardener Should Know](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-gardening-hacks-every-gardener-should-know/) - [10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-non-native-plants-for-southwest-nm/) - [5 Best Plants for Southwest Landscapes (Heat & Drought Tolerant Picks)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/5-best-plants-for-southwest-landscapes/) - [5 Expert Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/5-expert-gardening-tips/) - [A Secret Backyard Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/a-secret-backyard-garden-designing-a-fairytale-garden/) - [Abelia Plants Southwest landscaping Moderate Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/abelia-plants-southwest-landscaping/) - [Ageratum Plant – Long lasting colorful plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ageratum-plant-long-lasting-colorful-plant/) - [Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arbutus-unedo-strawberry-tree/) - [Baja fairy duster plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/baja-fairy-duster-plant/) - [Barberry Bush Care Guide for Southwest Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/barberry-bush-care-southwest/) - [Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/benefits-of-using-gas-hedge-trimmers/) - [Best Native Plants for Pollinators](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-native-plants-for-pollinators/) - [Best practices watering your garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-practices-watering-your-garden/) - [Black Eyed Susan plant – Backyard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - [Block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) - [Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) - [Boxwood landscaping ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/boxwood-landscaping-ideas-southwest-usa/) - [Canna Lily Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/canna-lily-plant-care-outdoor-landscape/) - [Care for Blackberry Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-blackberry-plants/) - [Care Guide for the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Bonsai Tree!](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-guide-for-the-dwarf-yaupon-holly-bonsai-tree/) - [Care of Euonymus Plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-euonymus-plants/) - [Care of Knock Out Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-knock-out-roses/) - [Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-purple-fountain-grass/) - [Changing pH in Soil – Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) - [Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-climate-zone/) - [Colorful petunia plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/colorful-petunia-plants/) - [Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/https-guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-mexico-xeriscape-plants/) - [Creeping Phlox Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/creeping-phlox-landscape/) - [Desert Front Yard Landscaping Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-front-yard-landscaping-ideas/) - [Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) - [Easy Ways to Control Aphids on Outdoor Plants \[2025 Guide\]](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-ways-to-control-aphids-on-outdoor-plants-2025-guide/) - [Flowering Bed Curb Ideas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/flowering-bed-curb-ideas-for-my-home/) - [Garden stock plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/garden-stock-plants-how-to-grow/) - [Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gaura-plant-care-southwest-usa/) - [Growing Hesperaloe Funifera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hesperaloe-funifera-in-your-garden/) - [Growing Hostas in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hostas-in-the-southwest/) - [Growing Pink Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/) - [Heavenly Bamboo Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/) - [Hibiscus plant species](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hibiscus-plant-species-outdoor-plants/) - [Homestead Red Verbena](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/homestead-red-verbena/) - [How Climate Change is Impacting Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-plants/) - [How to Care for Penstemon Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-penstemon-varieties/) - [How to Grow and Care for Portulaca (Moss Rose) in the Southwest Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) - [How to grow Plumbago Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-plumbago-plants/) - [How to Grow Rosemary in the Desert Southwest (Complete Plant Care Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-rosemary-southwest/) - [How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) - [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) - [How to Keep Potted Plants Alive During 100°+ Weather (Southwest Heat Survival Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-potted-plants-alive-during-100-weather-southwest-heat-survival-guide/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat: 5 Mistakes to Avoid](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) - [How to Spot Powdery Mildew Early](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-spot-powdery-mildew-early-in-your-garden/) - [Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) - [Invasive plants in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/invasive-plants-in-the-southwest/) - [Keeping Your Roses Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-roses-healthy/) - [Landscaping with Canna lilies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-canna-lilies/) - [Lavender Plants in The Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lavender-plants-in-the-garden/) - [Lilac Flowering Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lilac-flowering-shrub/) - [Lily of the Nile Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-of-the-nile-plants/) - [Lily turf plants for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lily-turf-plants-for-landscape/) - [List of Plants that Repel Mosquitoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/) - [List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) - [Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/low-water-plants-that-look-amazing/) - [Marguerite Daisy Plants – Easy Perennial/Annual Flower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marguerite-daisy-plants-flowering-annual-for-southwest/) - [Mastering Mulching The Secret to Thriving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/) - [Mexican Heather Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-heather-plant/) - [Mexican Petunia Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-petunia-plant/) - [Million Bells Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/million-bells-plants/) - [New Mexico Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/new-mexico-privet-for-the-southwest/) - [Oleander Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/) - [Parry’s Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/) - [Passion Vine Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/passion-vine-care/) - [Patio Tree Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/patio-tree-roses/) - [Pineapple Guava Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pineapple-guava-plant-care/) - [Pink India Hawthorn Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pink-india-hawthorn-plants-profusion-of-pink-flowers/) - [Plant Root Stimulator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-root-stimulator/) - [Planting the Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) - [Plants that bloom all summer – In the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-bloom-all-summer/) - [Poisonous plants in the Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poisonous-plants-in-the-desert/) - [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) - [Pyracantha Varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) - [Red Bird of Paradise Plant Care: Complete Southwest Growing Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) - [Red Flowering Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-flowering-crape-myrtles/) - [Red Tip Photinia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-red-tip-photinia/) - [Santolina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/santolina-plant/) - [Saving Water in the Southwest: Simple Gardening Habits That Actually Work](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-water-saving-tips/) - [Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-desert-plants-landscaping/) - [Southwest front yard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-front-yard-landscaping/) - [Texas Sage Bush Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - [The Bottlebrush Plant – Great Colorful Spring Brush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bottlebrush-plant-colorful-spring-brush/) - [The Butterfly Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-butterfly-bush/) - [The Creosote Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-creosote-bush/) - [The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-emu-bush/) - [The Hardy Hibiscus Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-hardy-hibiscus-plant/) - [The Kalanchoe Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-kalanchoe-plant/) - [The Mexican Hat Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mexican-hat-plant/) - [The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) - [The Podocarpus Hedge](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-podocarpus-hedge/) - [The Rain Lily Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-rain-lily-plant/) - [The Turpentine Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-turpentine-bush/) - [The Wax Leaf Privet](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wax-leaf-privet/) - [The Yaupon Holly Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yaupon-holly-tree/) - [Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/treat-root-rot-in-desert-plants/) - [Turk’s Cap Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/turks-cap-plant/) - [Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) - [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) - [Viburnum Tinus Shrub](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/viburnum-tinus-shrub/) - [Ways to boost drainage in clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ways-to-boost-drainage-in-clay-soil/) - [What does Golden Bamboo Look Like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-does-golden-bamboo-look-like/) - [What Is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) - [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? 9 Common Causes in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) - [Why Are My Plants Wilting Even Though I’m Watering Them? (Heat Stress or Lack of Water?)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plants-wilting/) - [Why are my Roses Dying](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-roses-dying/) - [Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) - [Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) ### succulents - [Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/https-guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-mexico-xeriscape-plants/) - [How to care for impatiens](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-impatiens/) - [How to Grow and Care for Portulaca (Moss Rose) in the Southwest Desert](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/portulaca-care-southwest/) - [Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) - [Pet Safe Indoor Plants for Southwest Homes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pet-safe-indoor-plants-for-southwest-homes/) - [The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) - [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) ### Tools - [Benefits of Using Gas Hedge Trimmers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/benefits-of-using-gas-hedge-trimmers/) - [Best Plant Identification Apps](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-plant-identification-apps/) - [Easy gazebo plans](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-gazebo-plans/) - [Gardening Gift Ideas for the Gardener](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gardening-gift-ideas-for-the-gardener/) - [How to build a small pond in your backyard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-build-a-small-pond-in-your-backyard/) - [The Best Flooring for Any Greenhouse](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-best-flooring-for-any-greenhouse/) - [The Perfect Riding Lawn Mower](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-riding-lawn-mower/) ### Tree Landscaping - [6 Gardening Ideas for a Private Yard or a Pretty Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/6-gardening-ideas-for-a-private-yard-or-a-pretty-garden/) - [A Secret Backyard Garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/a-secret-backyard-garden-designing-a-fairytale-garden/) - [Arbutus Unedo Strawberry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/arbutus-unedo-strawberry-tree/) - [Best Trees for Fall Color in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/) - [Block neighbors view of my yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) - [Care of a Bradford Pear Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-a-bradford-pear-tree/) - [Caring for Ash Trees Southwest USA](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) - [Carolina Laurel Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/carolina-laurel-tree-care/) - [Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/) - [Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - [Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/choose-the-right-plants-for-your-climate-zone/) - [Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - [Early Blooming Trees and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/early-blooming-trees-and-plants/) - [Easy spring gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-spring-gardening-tips/) - [Easy Tree Stump Removal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-tree-stump-removal/) - [End of year Garden Chores](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/end-of-year-garden-chores/) - [Evergreen Magnolia Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-magnolia-trees/) - [Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/) - [Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) - [Fall Landscape Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-landscape-color/) - [Fast Growing Desert Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-desert-trees/) - [Fruit Fig Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) - [Ginkgo Biloba tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ginkgo-biloba-tree-information/) - [Growing Chinaberry Trees from Seed](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinaberry-trees-from-seed/) - [Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hollywood-juniper-tree/) - [How Often Should You Water Plants in Las Cruces NM? (Complete Desert Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-often-should-you-water-plants-in-las-cruces/) - [How to care for a Cherry Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-cherry-tree/) - [How to grow larger fruit](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-larger-fruit/) - [How to increase flowering in plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-increase-flowering-in-plants/) - [How to keep birds away from fruit trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-keep-birds-away-from-fruit-trees/) - [How to Plant a Tree Properly: Step-by-Step Southwest Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) - [How to Protect Plants from Extreme Heat: 5 Mistakes to Avoid](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-protect-plants-from-extreme-heat-5-mistakes-to-avoid/) - [How to Remove Spider Mites from Conifers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/remove-spider-mites-from-conifers/) - [Identify trees by leaves](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/identify-trees-by-leaves/) - [Keeping your Tree Healthy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/keeping-your-tree-healthy/) - [Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) - [Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/life-expectancy-of-drought-trees/) - [Mastering Mulching The Secret to Thriving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mastering-mulching-the-secret-to-thriving-plants/) - [Mediterranean palm tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mediterranean-palm-tree-information/) - [Poplar trees landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poplar-trees-landscaping/) - [Pruning tips and tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pruning-tips-and-tools/) - [Purple Leaf Plum Trees – Landscaping tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-leaf-plum-trees-landscaping-tree/) - [Raywood Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/raywood-ash-tree/) - [Reasons you should plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/reasons-you-should-plant-a-tree/) - [Rose of Sharon Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/) - [Shumard Red Oak information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shumard-red-oak-information/) - [Small Landscaping Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-landscaping-trees/) - [Spartan Juniper Growth Rate](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spartan-juniper-growth-rate/) - [Texas Red Oak Tree Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-red-oak-tree-information/) - [The Arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-arborvitae-tree/) - [The Care of Live Christmas Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-live-christmas-trees/) - [The difference between palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-difference-between-palm-trees/) - [The Golden Rain Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-golden-rain-tree/) - [The Italian Cypress tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-italian-cypress-tree/) - [The Jacaranda Tree care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-jacaranda-tree-care/) - [The Live Oak Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/) - [The Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) - [The Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) - [The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/) - [The Redbud Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/) - [The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) - [The Vitex Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/) - [The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/) - [The Yaupon Holly Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yaupon-holly-tree/) - [To prune or not to prune](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/to-prune-or-not-to-prune/) - [Types of pecan trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees-southwest-usa/) - [Types of Redbud Trees Southwest Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-redbud-trees-southwest-landscaping/) - [Water Collection Solutions for Sustainable Households](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-collection-solutions-for-sustainable-households/) - [Ways to boost drainage in clay soil](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ways-to-boost-drainage-in-clay-soil/) - [Weeping Willow Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) - [What does Golden Bamboo Look Like](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-does-golden-bamboo-look-like/) - [Why Are My Plant Leaves Turning Brown? 9 Common Causes in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plant-leaves-turning-brown/) - [Why Do Plants die in the Desert? (And How to Fix It in Las Cruces, NM)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-do-plants-die-in-the-desert-and-how-to-fix-it-in-las-cruces-nm/) - [Why You Shouldn’t Prune Trees in the Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-you-shouldnt-prune-trees-in-the-fall/) - [Wichita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) - [Yellow Bells Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) ### vegetables - [Best Vegetables to Grow in Las Cruces, NM (Month-by-Month Planting Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-vegetables-to-grow-in-las-cruces-nm-month-by-month-planting-guide/) - [Best Vegetables to Plant in Autumn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetables-plant-autumn/) - [Best Way to Grow Cherry Tomatoes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-way-to-grow-cherry-tomatoes/) - [Caterpillars eating Winter Vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caterpillars-eating-winter-vegetables/) - [Changing pH in Soil – Acid or Alkaline Conditions](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) - [Marigolds in your vegetable garden](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) - [Organic Gardening Tips Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/) - [Perlite vs. Vermiculite: What They Do for Soil and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/perlite-vs-vermiculite-what-they-do-for-soil-and-plants/) - [Signs Your Garden Needs More Water](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/signs-your-garden-needs-more-water/) - [Small Greenhouses for Backyards](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-greenhouses-for-backyards/) - [Top 6 Organic Fertilizers for Flowering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/top-6-organic-fertilizers-for-flowering-plants/) - [What Really Causes Tomato Leaf Curl](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-really-causes-tomato-leaf-curl/) - [Why Are My Plants Wilting Even Though I’m Watering Them? (Heat Stress or Lack of Water?)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-are-my-plants-wilting/) - [Why Do Plants die in the Desert? (And How to Fix It in Las Cruces, NM)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-do-plants-die-in-the-desert-and-how-to-fix-it-in-las-cruces-nm/) ### Vines - [5 Best Plants for Southwest Landscapes (Heat & Drought Tolerant Picks)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/5-best-plants-for-southwest-landscapes/) - [Black Eyed Susan plant – Backyard landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plant-backyard-landscaping/) - [Bougainvillea flowering plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) - [Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) - [Fast growing vines for fences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fast-growing-vines-for-fences/) - [Growing Grape Vines at Home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) - [Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest: Fragrant Beauty With Fast Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/halls-honeysuckle-in-the-southwest-fragrant-beauty-with-fast-growth/) - [How to Care for Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-trumpet-vines/) - [How to Grow Star Jasmine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) - [Lady Banks Rose for landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/lady-banks-rose-for-landscape/) - [List of ground cover plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-of-ground-cover-plants/) - [List Shade Loving Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/list-shade-loving-plants/) - [Passion Vine Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/passion-vine-care/) - [Plants that bloom all summer – In the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-that-bloom-all-summer/) - [Sweet Potato Vine Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sweet-potato-vine-plants-for-landscaping/) - [The Carolina Jessamine Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-carolina-jessamine-vine/) - [The Wisteria Vine about this Vine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-wisteria-vine-about-this-vine/) - [Types of Creeping Charlie](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-creeping-charlie/) - [Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-trumpet-vines/) - [Why Zinnias Thrive in Hot Weather](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/why-zinnias-thrive-in-hot-weather/) ### Xeriscaping - [10 Non-Native Plants for Southwest NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-non-native-plants-for-southwest-nm/) - [Aptenia Plants for Ground Cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/aptenia-plants-ground-cover/) - [Argentine Saguaro Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/argentine-saguaro-cactus-care/) - [Baja fairy duster plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/baja-fairy-duster-plant/) - [Best Xeriscape Plants for Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-xeriscape-plants-for-las-cruces/) - [Care of Purple Fountain Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-purple-fountain-grass/) - [Caring for Ash Trees Southwest USA](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/) - [Chilean Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/) - [Chinese Pistache Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) - [Complete Southwest Xeriscape Plant Guide for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/https-guzmansgreenhouse-com-new-mexico-xeriscape-plants/) - [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) - [Desert Plants Names and Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) - [Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) - [Difference Between Bird of Paradise Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) - [Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) - [Encourage Your Cactus to Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-encourage-your-cactus-to-bloom/) - [Firecracker Plant Care and planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/firecracker-plant-care-and-planting/) - [Gaura Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/gaura-plant-care-southwest-usa/) - [Golden Barrel Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/) - [Growing and Caring for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-and-caring-for-cacti/) - [Growing Claret Cup Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-claret-cup-cactus/) - [Growing Hesperaloe Funifera](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-hesperaloe-funifera-in-your-garden/) - [Growing Pink Muhly Grass](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-pink-muhly-grass/) - [Hall’s Honeysuckle in the Southwest: Fragrant Beauty With Fast Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/halls-honeysuckle-in-the-southwest-fragrant-beauty-with-fast-growth/) - [Hollywood Juniper Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hollywood-juniper-tree/) - [How to Choose the Right Pots for Cacti](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-choose-the-right-pots-for-cacti/) - [How to grow Cholla Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-cholla-cactus/) - [How to Grow Red Valerian in Southwest Desert Landscapes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-red-valerian-in-southwest-desert-landscapes/) - [How to grow Russian sage](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) - [How to Plant a Tree Properly: Step-by-Step Southwest Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-plant-a-tree-properly/) - [How to Prepare Your Southwest Garden for Monsoon Season (10 Essential Tips)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prepare-southwest-garden-monsoon/) - [How to Propagate Native Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-propagate-native-plants/) - [Life Expectancy of Drought Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/life-expectancy-of-drought-trees/) - [Low Water Plants That Look Amazing](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/low-water-plants-that-look-amazing/) - [Mexican Primrose Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-primrose-plant/) - [Native vs. Non-Native Plants in the Southwest: What Actually Works](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/native-vs-non-native-plants-southwest/) - [Organic Gardening Tips Beginners](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-gardening-tips-beginners/) - [Parry’s Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/) - [Pencil Cactus Care Indoors](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pencil-cactus-care-indoors/) - [Penstemon plants landscape color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/penstemon-plants-for-landscape-color/) - [Planting the Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) - [Plants to Grow in Each Season](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-to-grow-in-each-season/) - [Prickly Pear Cactus Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/prickly-pear-cactus-care/) - [Purple Heart Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-heart-plant/) - [Purple Verbena Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) - [Red Bird of Paradise Plant Care: Complete Southwest Growing Guide](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/) - [Red Yucca Plant Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) - [Rose of Sharon Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/rose-of-sharon-plants/) - [Salvia Plant Care in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/salvia-plant-care-plants-for-your-garden/) - [Santolina Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/santolina-plant/) - [Small Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/small-desert-plants-landscaping/) - [Southwest landscaping plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/easy-care-southwest-landscaping-plants/) - [Spanish Broom Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spanish-broom-plant/) - [Texas Sage Bush Care (Southwest Gardens | Heat & Drought Tolerant)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) - [The Arborvitae tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-arborvitae-tree/) - [The Blue Glow Agave](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-blue-glow-agave/) - [The Creosote Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-creosote-bush/) - [The Emu Bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-emu-bush/) - [The Gazania Plant Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/) - [The Italian Cypress tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-italian-cypress-tree/) - [The Mesquite Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) - [The Ocotillo Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) - [The Palo Verde Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-palo-verde-tree-desert-museum/) - [The Pindo Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/) - [The Road Kill Cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-road-kill-cactus/) - [The Texas Mountain Laurel Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) - [The Vitex Tree Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree-care/) - [The Yellow Bird of Paradise Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-yellow-bird-of-paradise-plant/) - [Treat Root Rot in Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/treat-root-rot-in-desert-plants/) - [Types of Cholla Cactus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-cholla-cactus-plants/) - [Types of Ice plants – Spring Desert Color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-ice-plants-spring-desert-color/) - [Types of landscape design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-landscape-design/) - [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) - [Types of Trumpet Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-trumpet-vines/) - [Water Smart Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-smart-plants/) - [Watering Plants During Drought](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/watering-plants-during-drought/) - [What Is Cochineal](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-cochineal/) - [White Dutch Clover as a Lawn](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/white-dutch-clover-as-a-lawn/) - [Why Do Plants die in the Desert? 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If you’re here, chances are you’re as tired of dealing with them as I am. Weeds are the worst, and trying to keep them in check through spring, summer, and fall is no small task. If you’ve been asking yourself, “How do I get rid of weeds, and how do I keep them from coming back?” you’re in the right place. Let’s tackle this together. ## Removing weeds from your landscape area. [!["How](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/shepherd-purse-weed.jpg "shepherd purse weed")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/shepherd-purse-weed/) There are thousands of **weed-killing products** on the market today. Which ones work best, and what is the secret? Well, there is no secret, but there are many ways to keep your yard, landscape, or property free of weeds. Weeds grow in just about any place, in cement and asphalt cracks, around ornamental plants, shrubs, and trees. And during the spring and Monsoon seasons, they sprout out just about everywhere. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dandeloin.jpg)Typical Type of Dandelion WeedJust a little sprinkle of rain can get them started faster than you and I can pull them out. So, here are some great ways to blast those weeds away and help keep them from coming back. ## Think Pre-emergent What the heck is a preemergent herbicide? This type of product will help eliminate weeds throughout the growing seasons. It is simple, the product helps control the seeds from germination. **Including wanted seeds**. The main ingredient is Dithiopyr. ### When to Use a Pre-Emergent Herbicide **Early Spring:** Apply a pre-emergent herbicide (weed preventer) before weed seeds begin to germinate. These products create a barrier in the soil that prevents many common weed seeds from sprouting. For best results, apply the product in areas where weeds were a problem the previous year. Keep in mind that pre-emergent herbicides **do not kill existing weeds**. If weeds are already growing or visible above the soil surface, you will need to remove them by hand or use a post-emergent herbicide designed to kill actively growing weeds. Always read and follow the complete product label before applying any herbicide. The label will tell you which weeds the product controls, where it can be safely used, how much to apply, and whether it must be diluted. Using more than the recommended amount will not necessarily kill weeds faster. It may damage nearby plants, contaminate the soil, or create an unnecessary risk to people, pets, and wildlife. Pay close attention to temperature and weather restrictions. Avoid spraying on windy days because even a light breeze can carry herbicide droplets onto nearby flowers, vegetables, shrubs, trees, or lawns. You should also avoid applying most products when rain is expected unless the label states otherwise. Rain may wash the herbicide away before it has time to work or move it into places where it was not intended to go. The label will also explain what protective clothing you should wear. Depending on the product, this may include gloves, long sleeves, long pants, closed-toe shoes, and eye protection. Keep children and pets away from the treated area for the amount of time listed on the label. Store any remaining product in its original container and never pour leftover herbicide into an unmarked bottle or household container. Remember that an herbicide is a type of pesticide, even though it is designed specifically to control unwanted plants. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency explains that using a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with its labeling is a violation of federal law. The label is not merely a suggestion—it contains legally required directions intended to protect you, your landscape, and the surrounding environment. You can review the [EPA’s pesticide-labeling information](https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-labels/pesticide-labeling-questions-answers?utm_source=chatgpt.com) for additional guidance. Important Note Pre-emergent herbicides do not distinguish between weed seeds and desirable seeds. If you have recently planted grass seed, flower seeds, or vegetable seeds in the treated area, those seeds may also fail to germinate. For this reason, avoid using pre-emergent herbicides in areas where you plan to sow seeds unless the product label specifically states it is safe to do so. [Learn more about Pre-Emergent here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-a-pre-emergent-herbicide/) ### Does Roundup Work to Kill Weeds? Yes, it does: Use Roundup™ to kill existing weeds. The newest type of Roundup™ will kill down to the roots. Remember, Roundup™ will also kill anything green that it comes in contact with, including cactus or native plants. Always spray during a non-windy day. Do not use Roundup on any lawn. Follow the instructions on the label to the T. > ### What Does the EPA Say About Glyphosate? > > Glyphosate is a nonselective herbicide used in some weed-killing products, including certain Roundup® formulations. Because product ingredients can vary, always check the label before purchasing or applying any herbicide. > > According to the EPA, its scientific review found no human-health risks of concern when glyphosate products are used according to their current label directions. The agency has also maintained that glyphosate is “not likely to be carcinogenic to humans.” However, the EPA is currently updating its evaluation and working toward a final registration-review decision. Other organizations have reached different conclusions, which is one reason glyphosate remains controversial. > > Regardless of which herbicide you choose, carefully follow the product label and keep the spray away from desirable grasses, flowers, shrubs, and trees. > > Read the EPA’s current information about [glyphosate and its regulatory status](https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/glyphosate?utm_source=chatgpt.com). > > This is more accurate, balanced, and safer to publish because it reflects the EPA’s current position without presenting an old statement as a final, undisputed conclusion. Killzall™ Will basically do the same thing, but they do have it with a pre-emergent, which helps the weed seeds from coming back. The main ingredient for Roundup™ and Killzall™ is glyphosate. ### What about products that contain 2-4-D? **2,4-D is a selective herbicide** commonly used to control broadleaf weeds growing in lawns. It can kill weeds such as dandelions, clover, plantain, and other unwanted broadleaf plants without harming many established lawn grasses when applied according to the label. Be careful when spraying 2,4-D near flowers, vegetables, shrubs, and trees. These are also broadleaf plants and may be damaged by direct spray or drifting mist. Avoid spraying on windy days, and always verify that the product is approved for your particular type of grass. The EPA recommends following all label directions carefully when applying products containing 2,4-D. [Learn more about 2,4-D from the EPA](https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/24-d?utm_source=chatgpt.com). **Important:** 2,4-D and glyphosate are two different herbicides. Most selective lawn weed killers containing 2,4-D do **not** contain glyphosate. However, you should always check the active ingredients listed on the product label. Glyphosate is generally a **nonselective herbicide**, meaning it can kill or damage weeds, lawn grasses, and many other plants it contacts. It should not be sprayed over a lawn unless the product label specifically says it is safe for that use. Glyphosate remains controversial, particularly regarding its possible health and environmental effects. You can read more about how it is regulated and monitored on the FDA’s [Questions and Answers on Glyphosate](https://www.fda.gov/food/pesticides/questions-and-answers-glyphosate?utm_source=chatgpt.com) page. --- ## How to get rid of weeds The number one way to remove weeds is to pull them out by hand, roots and all. Gloves and good weed-pulling tools are recommended. It is 100% organic and eco-friendly. ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=li3&o=1&a=B017I2TUXA) --- ### Removing weeds from your lawn If weeds are growing in your lawn, you can use a product called Weed-Out Plus™ made by Ferti-Lome. Most Retail greenhouses or nurseries will have this product year-round. It will not harm ornamental grasses but will kill existing weeds in your lawn. It comes in a liquid form and needs to be sprayed on according to the instructions. A few tips on using almost any type of herbicide. It’s best to use it when temperatures hover around 85 degrees. Please do not use it on newly planted lawns. The types of weeds weed-out plus™ kills. - Chickweed - Crabgrass - Barnyardgrass - Foxtail Black-Eyed Susan - Buttercup - Catnip - Chickweed - Dandelion - Dollarweed - Ground Ivy - Jimsonweed - Morning Glory - Poison Ivy - Poison Oak - Ragweed Spurge - Thistle - Shepherds Purse - Prostrate Spurge ### Do organic weed-killing products work? Yes, they do. But not as well as products that contain glyphosate. Corn gluten works as a pre-emergent; it controls most broadleaf weeds. Products that contain Vinegar also work, and one of the best is “Soil Menders” enhanced vinegar herbicide. Ask for it at your local greenhouse retail store. Bio-safe weed contro[l](https://amzn.to/2NZfEf0) is another safe organic herbicide. But do not spray it on wanted plants or lawns. --- [![How to Get Rid of Weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/prostrate-spurge.jpg "Prostrate Spurge")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/prostrate-spurge.jpg)Prostrate SpurgeMid Summer: Any remaining weeds should be pulled by hand, roots and all…Oh, I know It’s dirty hard work. This method works very well, and hiring the next-door kid is really inexpensive. It is important to remember that all weeds will produce seeds. Cutting, mowing, or even pulling them by hand will drop more seeds into your lawn or landscape. ## How to get rid of weeds [![How to get rid of weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/weed-tools.jpg "Weed tools")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/weed-tools/) The best way to maintain a weed-free lawn is through regular, year-round care. Proper watering, routine mowing, and a consistent fertilizing schedule will help your grass grow thick and healthy. A dense lawn leaves less room for weeds to take root and spread. Both Bermuda grass and fescue can crowd out many common weeds when properly maintained. However, thin, stressed, or poorly watered areas create open spaces where weeds can quickly become established. Guzman’s Garden Centers carries lawn fertilizers, weed-control products, and other lawn-care supplies throughout the spring, summer, and fall. If you are unsure which product to use, ask one of our staff members for help selecting the right treatment for your type of grass and weeds. . --- Here is a website with a guide to help you identify the type of weeds you might have in your garden or lawn area. [Weed Identification Guide ](http://www.bhg.com/gardening/pests/insects-diseases-weeds/types-of-weeds/) ### What about Goatheads? Yeah, Goatheads are mean-looking, sharply pointed seeds. It will puncture bike tires, tennis shoes, and even auto tires. The weeds are in the (Caltrop family). It produces a small yellow flower and is also called puncturevine or Texas sandburs. This weed thrives in and around the Southwest region of the U.S. The seed is the goatweed itself, as it will fall off and begin growing another weed. You must remove these weeds from your lawn, or they will take over the lawn. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/goathead-weed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/goathead-weed.jpg) ### How to kill Goatheads Pre-emergent will keep the Goathead seeds from germinating, but they will usually bounce back later in the year and for sure the next year. Pulling them out by hand is difficult, but probably the best way to keep them from coming back. Chopping them off with a weed wacker will only strengthen their root system. Roundup™ and Killzall will kill them, but these products will also damage other plants and lawns nearby if not applied correctly. They are non-selective herbicides! If they are in an open field, you can burn them off with a propane burner. However, on the lawn, it’s best to pull them out by hand. Also, a good, thick, healthy lawn will prevent them from germinating. Did you know [Goatheads have a natural predator?](https://www.reddit.com/r/highdesert/comments/1cqd10d/what_are_these_where_do_they_come_from_and_how_do/) Yes, it is called the Puncturevine Weevil. #### How to Kill Weeds ![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&l=li3&o=1&a=B0197TS3IK) --- ### [Care of Palm Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-palm-trees/) **Published:** August 7, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** In the Desert Southwest, few landscape plants create a stronger visual impact than a healthy palm tree. Whether planted around a swimming pool, in a courtyard, or as a focal point in the backyard, palm trees instantly add a tropical feel to the landscape. They bring to mind relaxing vacations, cool refreshing drinks, and family gatherings on warm summer evenings. While palms are generally easy to grow in our region, they do require some routine care to keep them healthy, attractive, and thriving year-round. Here are some helpful tips for maintaining beautiful palm trees in the Southwest: - **Water deeply and consistently.** Palm trees appreciate deep watering that reaches the entire root zone. During the heat of summer, established palms may require watering once or twice per week, depending on soil conditions and temperatures. - **Fertilize regularly.** Palms benefit from a quality palm fertilizer that contains micronutrients such as magnesium, manganese, and iron. Apply fertilizer in spring and again during the growing season to encourage strong growth and rich green foliage. - **Avoid over-pruning.** One of the most common mistakes is removing too many healthy fronds. Only prune dead, damaged, or completely brown fronds. Healthy green leaves are producing food for the tree and should remain in place. - **Watch for nutrient deficiencies.** Yellowing, streaking, or frizzled foliage can indicate a lack of nutrients. Proper fertilization usually corrects these problems before they become severe. - **Protect from winter cold.** While many palms tolerate Southwest conditions, young trees and cold-sensitive varieties may need protection during hard freezes. Wrapping the trunk or covering the crown during extreme cold can help prevent damage. - **Keep the base clean.** Remove weeds, fallen fronds, and debris from around the trunk. A clean planting area improves appearance and helps reduce insect and disease problems. With proper watering, fertilization, and occasional pruning, palm trees can provide decades of beauty in the Desert Southwest. Their graceful appearance, cooling shade, and unmistakable tropical character make them one of the most popular landscape trees for homeowners who want to create a backyard retreat right outside their door. ## Helpful Palm Tree Tips Here are some helpful tips for keeping palm trees healthy and looking good all year long. The Mediterranean, California, and Mexican fan palms will survive the southwestern droughts and are seen throughout the southwestern landscape. However, the Mexican fan palm will struggle if temperatures drop into the lower teens, especially newly planted ones. Palm trees love good, well-drained soil; do not plant them in hard caliche soil. Be sure to ask for a good, composted soil conditioner when purchasing palm trees. All palm trees are in the Arecaceae, or cycads family. [Palm Trees of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/) Photos. **The Date palm or Phoenix palm** also does well in the desert southwest. It typically has one or more large trunks arising from a single root system. [![The difference in palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/phoenix-palm-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/phoenix-palm-tree.jpg) It can grow up to 20- 25 ft. tall. The fronds have a feather-like look to them, long and narrow, perfect for getting moisture from the light sprinkling of rainwater. --- ## Sago Palm **The Sago Palm** (*Cycas revoluta*) is not a true palm but a cycad that has been grown for centuries as an ornamental plant. It is especially popular for bonsai, decorative containers, and entryway planters because of its slow growth and attractive, symmetrical crown of dark green, feather-like leaves. It is commonly grown indoors in bright light, but it also performs well outdoors in warm climates. In regions where winter temperatures rarely or never fall below freezing, the Sago Palm makes an excellent landscape plant. Because it grows very slowly, it remains compact for many years, typically reaching **4 to 5 feet tall** and **4 to 8 feet wide** at maturity. Its manageable size makes it an excellent choice for patios, pool areas, courtyards, and large decorative containers. Container-grown Sago Palms require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground, especially during the hot summer months. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, but don’t let it remain bone dry for extended periods. Good drainage is essential, as soggy soil can lead to root rot. I have seen Sago Palms growing successfully in areas that occasionally experience freezing temperatures. In many cases, homeowners protect young plants during their first **3 to 4 years** by covering them with frost cloth or moving container-grown plants into a protected location before a hard freeze. Once established, mature plants can tolerate brief periods of light frost, although prolonged freezing temperatures may damage the foliage. Even if the leaves are burned by cold weather, healthy plants often produce a fresh flush of new fronds in late spring after the danger of frost has passed. **Note:** All parts of the Sago Palm, especially the seeds, are **highly toxic** to dogs, cats, horses, and people if ingested. If you have pets or small children, plant it where it cannot be easily accessed. [![Care of Palm Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sago-palm-plants.webp "The Sago Palm plant indoors and outdoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sago-palm-plants.webp) --- #### **Care of Palm Trees.** **Palm trees thrive in full sun** and perform best when grown in well-drained soil with the proper balance of essential nutrients. Unlike many shade trees and shrubs, palms have unique nutritional requirements and benefit from fertilizers that contain **manganese, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, and iron**. In many landscapes, these nutrients are either lacking or become unavailable over time, especially in alkaline soils common throughout the Desert Southwest. A quality palm fertilizer with an analysis close to **12-4-12** is an excellent choice because it provides the nutrients palms need to develop healthy roots, strong trunks, and rich green fronds. If you’re planting a new palm, wait a few days after planting before applying fertilizer. This gives the root system time to settle into the surrounding soil and reduces the chance of stressing the newly planted tree. Established palms also benefit from regular feeding. Fertilizing two to three times a year—typically in early spring, early summer, and again in late summer—helps maintain healthy growth and prevents common nutrient deficiencies, such as yellowing or frizzled leaves. Always follow the application rates listed on the fertilizer label and water thoroughly after applying. There are **hundreds of palm species**, and many are remarkably long-lived. While growth rates vary from one species to another, it is not unusual for healthy palms to live **well over 100 years**, with many species reaching **150 years or more** when grown under favorable conditions. Some palms are known to survive for several centuries. When purchasing a palm tree, be sure to ask for a fertilizer specifically formulated for palms. Products such as **Carl Pool’s Palm Food** contain the micronutrients that palms require and are an excellent choice for keeping your trees healthy, vigorous, and beautifully green for years to come. > **Did you know there are over 2,500 species of palm trees?** The Arecaceae family of plants includes wonderfully diverse species found throughout the world, from the [desert](http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/climate-weather/stories/deserts-dont-just-absorb-carbon-dioxide-they-squirrel-it-away) to the rainforest. Here is a post from mnn.com on some amazing facts about these trees. [Facts about Palm Trees.](http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/stories/10-surprising-facts-about-palm-trees) > > --- ## Care of Palm Trees Palms love to be pruned when the fronds start to turn brown or yellow at the bottom. Be sure to wear a good pair of thick gloves before pruning, as the fronds have large, hooked thorns. Palm Trees are susceptible to Ganoderma Root rot. This is usually caused by too much water, especially in places where there is lots of rainfall. In the Southwest, this is rare, but it does happen. Check your irrigation system regularly to ensure there are no broken lines, clogged emitters, or leaks that could prevent the palm from receiving adequate water. Avoid planting palm trees directly beneath or too close to rain gutters, where excessive runoff can create overly wet soil conditions and lead to root problems. Once a palm tree becomes established, typically after 4 to 5 years, watering requirements decrease. During the hot summer months, most established palms only need deep watering once or twice per week. Deep, infrequent watering encourages a stronger root system and helps the tree become more drought-tolerant. [![Care of Palm Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/trimming-palm-trees.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/trimming-palm-trees.webp)Trimming Palm Trees--- ## How to Trim Palm Trees Use good sharp cutting loppers. Corona Clipper 32![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?source=bk&t=makeplantsgro-20&bm-id=default&l=ktl&linkId=99d1d32c90e2377da4b6b2c58750d863&_cb=1533648790824)” Professional Bypass Lopper with 2-1/2″ Cutting Capacity is what we recommend. If your tree is over 15ft. tall, you should call or consult with an arborist or landscaping professional. You should prune fronds at the bottom part of the tree. If the tree looks brownish at the top, this could be an indication of insects or disease or temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not use small pruning shears. Do not cut too close to the trunk, and only trim old browning-type fronds towards the bottom of the tree. Remember, in case of a large over 20ft. or over the tree, you should call or consult with a landscaping professional. In the Southwest, the [Mediterranean](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/) and [Pindo fan](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/) palms are the hardiest, followed by the California, Mexican, Sago, and Windmill palms. **The Mexican palm** is taller, up to 100 ft tall, but much narrower. All palms are low water once established. Be sure to remove and dispose of fronds in a large container; you do not want children or pets close to these vicious-type thorns. [![Mexican Fan Palms](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mexican-fan-palms.webp "Mexican fan palms")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mexican-fan-palms.webp)Mexican Fan PalmsDig your hole twice as wide and about the same depth; see the photo to the left. About 4′ wide and 3′ deep. Planting a palm tree is basically the same as other types of trees. **[How to plant a tree post here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-a-tree-properly/)** [The difference between many palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-difference-between-palm-trees/) in and around the Southwest. [![California Fan Palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm.gif)The photo to the left is what a good California fan palm should look like. Here is a post on [Mediterranean palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mediterranean-palm-tree-information/). Remember, proper palm tree care, pruning, fertilizing, and maintenance will make your landscaping yard a place to be noticed. Care of Palm trees requires constant observation and following through with fertilizing, trimming, and proper watering. If you need any type of advice concerning landscaping, gardening, or tree help, do not hesitate to [contact us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/). Article by: Paul Guzman --- ### [Palm Trees of the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/) **Published:** January 21, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Palm Trees of the Southwest. **The Mediterranean Palm** (Chamaerops humilis) is a slow-growing palm tree that will reach about 15ft. – 20ft. tall and wide. Very cold hardy palms can take temperatures down to about 10 degrees Fahrenheit. It is an evergreen tree, so it has good year-round color. Excellent around ponds or pools and drought-tolerant once established. Very hardy palm tree. It can actually do quite well in a large container but will require more water during the hot summer season. [![Palm Trees of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/The-Mediterranean-Palm-pool.webp "The Mediterranean Palm tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/The-Mediterranean-Palm-pool.webp) The palm tree will do very well in the Desert Southwest. The fronds will stay green year-round giving it a much more eye-pleasing look during the cold season. Be sure to follow a regular watering schedule when first planted. This will help establish a deep, extensive root system. ## How much water Once this palm is well established, you can gradually reduce watering. During the first year or two, water deeply on a regular schedule to encourage a strong, extensive root system. After that, it becomes much more drought-tolerant, although it will continue to look its best with occasional deep watering during extended hot, dry periods. Feed your palm in early spring, just before new growth begins, with a quality palm fertilizer such as **Carl Pool Palm Food**. Palm-specific fertilizers contain the proper balance of nutrients, including magnesium and manganese, which help keep the fronds healthy and deep green while preventing common nutrient deficiencies. This is one of the few palm trees that **Color Your World Nursery in Las Cruces, NM** typically carries throughout the year, making it an excellent choice whether you’re planting in spring, summer, or fall. Avoid trimming off the older, lower fronds until all danger of frost has passed in late winter or early spring. Although they may not look as attractive, these older fronds act as natural insulation, helping protect the trunk and growing point from freezing temperatures. Once the weather has warmed and new growth begins to emerge, you can safely remove any brown or damaged fronds to keep the palm looking neat and healthy. Visit this page for more information. **[Care of Palm Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-palm-trees/)** --- [![California Fan Palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm.gif) ## The California Palm tree (Washingtonia filifera) Also called the California Washingtonia. It is a hardy palm tree and can tolerate temperatures down to 20° or so. The tree will grow to about 20-40 ft. tall, and the fronds will reach about 20 ft wide. It is drought-tolerant once it gets established, usually around the third or fourth year. California palm trees will get wide at the base up to 3-4 ft. wide. So, give it room to grow; place it at least 20ft. from a wall. --- ## Palm Trees of the Southwest [![Mexican Fan Palms](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mexican-fan-palm-trees.webp "Mexican Fan Palm images")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mexican-fan-palm-trees.webp) ### Mexican Fan Palm Scientific Name: **Washingtonia robusta** It can take full sun, USDA Zone 7-10, and can grow to about 100ft tall. Fronds must be cut back from winter frost damage in the Southwest. Low water once established. Always plant in full sun. It is much taller than its cousin, the California fan palm. --- ## The Pindo Palm: USDA Hardiness Zone: 8 – 11. [![Palm Trees of the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pindo-palm-image.jpg "The Pindo Palm Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pindo-palm-image.jpg)The Pindo Palm Tree[Pindo ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pindo-palm-tree/)Palm (Butia capitata) it tolerates colder climates, with 3-foot-long silvery green arching fronds. Stout, thick trunk with bold foliage sprays from the top. In warmer climates, 3- to 4-foot-long creamy yellow to reddish flower clusters produce a sweet, edible fruit called Pindos. Pindo palms can tolerate freezing temperatures down to about 15 ° Fahrenheit. Need to know your hardiness zone? [Hardiness Zone. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) --- ## The Windmill Palm. Trachycarpus fortunei: [![Palm Trees of the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Trachycarpus-fortunei-windmill.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Trachycarpus-fortunei-windmill.jpg)Palms Trachycarpus Fortunei[USDA Hardiness](http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/) Zone: 8 – 11. A very hardy palm tree with distinctive hairy black fibers covering its slender, graceful trunk. The fronds are much wider than other palm trees. A good-looking compact crown that makes it a good garden patio tree, or container specimen. It may reach 25 ft. tall, and the crown will get about 10ft. wide, sometimes wider if conditions are good. --- ### The Canary Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) [![Palm Trees of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/phoneix-palm-tree-southwest.webp "Phoenix Fan Plam Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/phoneix-palm-tree-southwest.webp)Also called the Phoenix palm. It will produce a long-trunked heading into its tenth year or so. A Palm with graceful arching fronds. A good-looking palm in and around the swimming pool or in desert landscapes. Good on slopes, in parks, or along streets. It will do well in a large decorative pot for the 2-7 years of its life. Prune off old dying fronds after the last frost for a better-looking appearance. A drought-tolerant palm once it becomes established. USDA zones 8-11. ### Palm Trees of the Southwest > [Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) --- ### [Join Newsletter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) **Published:** January 6, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### [Back To Home Page](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) --- ### [Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/) **Published:** May 17, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Yuccas for landscaping (Agavaceae). Here are a few drought-tolerant Yucca plants that can be used just about anywhere the sun shines. Depending on the variety, they can grow from East Texas to Denver to Southern California. Many have blooms that are a spectacular pale white color and often will have several spikes shooting out at the same time. They are slow-growing; however, additional summer watering will help speed up the process. **Yucca faxoniana is hardy to about 10° f.** It’s also called a Spanish Dagger. The Torreyi yucca is hardy to about 0° f. Yucca aloifolia has very stiff leaves and is a bit faster growing than the above-mentioned. This one does well in containers with fast-draining soil. A little shade will help darken the color of the leaves if it gets too much sun. --- ## Yucca Care ### How Often Should You Water Yucca Plants? Yuccas are extremely drought-tolerant once their roots become established, but newly planted yuccas still need regular watering during their first few growing seasons. Many landscapers install drip irrigation to help young plants develop a strong root system. The drip emitter should water the soil around the root zone rather than keeping the trunk or center of the plant constantly wet. After approximately three years, an established yucca growing in the ground should require very little supplemental water. At that point, you can usually remove it from the regular drip-irrigation schedule. However, it may still benefit from an occasional deep watering during an unusually hot, dry summer or an extended period without rain. Overwatering is one of the most common problems with yuccas. Constantly wet soil can lead to yellowing leaves, a soft crown, fungal problems, and root rot. Allow the soil to dry thoroughly between waterings, and always plant yuccas in soil that drains well. Remember, drought-tolerant does not mean the plant never needs water—it means the plant can survive longer dry periods once established. A yucca growing in a container will need water more often than one planted in the ground. A container holds a limited amount of soil, and that soil can dry quickly during the hot Southwest summer. Check the soil several inches below the surface. If it feels dry, water the plant thoroughly until excess water drains from the bottom of the container. Then allow the soil to dry before watering again. Always use a container with drainage holes, and never allow the pot to sit in standing water. Yuccas tolerate dry soil much better than soggy roots. ### Yuccas require little water During the winter months, these plants need hardly any water, if at all. They love sandy soils, basking in the full, intense sun. Just like with other plants that aren’t drought-tolerant, you should apply insecticides as needed. This way, they stay healthy and pest-free. All Yuccas are very low maintenance. Prune or remove dead or dying leaves to encourage new growth. They are durable, easy-to-grow plants, but they can get diseases, and insects will eat the fronds. Grubs are also a problem in a landscape environment. Grubs will eat the root system of Yucca. --- ## Types of Yucca’s *Yucca rigida*. Also called the Blue Yucca for its very sharp, blue fronds. It will grow up to 12 ft. in height. Like most Yuccas, it will shoot out nice white plumes typically around mid to late spring. ### Pictures of Yucca’s [![Yucca's for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/yucca-rigida.webp "Yucca Rigida also called the Blue Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/yucca-rigida.webp)Yucca rigida, also called the Blue Yucca--- The Soap tree Yucca flower is [New Mexico’s State Flower](http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/new-mexico/state-flower/yucca). There are many species of the Yucca plant, but the flower will bloom on most of these species. **Yucca Elata** (Soaptree Yucca, photo below) – This one is the most common yucca around the Southwest. Very slow-growing, with thin leaves and creamy white-colored flowers during the spring months. When the flower seeds dry up, the wind will blow them into the soil, and with a little rain, they will germinate. [![Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/soap-tree-yucca.jpg "Yucca plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yuccas-for-landscaping/soap-tree-yucca/) ## Yuccas for landscaping --- ## **Red Tip Yucca** *Hesperaloe parviflora*. A great-looking Yucca for xeriscape landscaping. They do well in rock gardens or as stand-alone plants. Long spiky stems with red-tipped flowers from mid-spring till midsummer. There is also a yellow variety. [![Red tip Yucca](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/red-tip-yuccas-e1511709479690.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/red-tip-yuccas-e1511709479690.jpg)Nice looking Red Tip Yucca inside a courtyard --- ## Brakelights Yucca [![Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/brakelight-yucca-786x1024.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/brakelight-yucca.jpg)Brakelights Yucca in a rock landscapeA brighter **red tip Yucca.** This is a smaller version of the red-tip yucca. It does not set seed pods, so there is less maintenance, and it is an evergreen in the Southwest. It can be used in a container and is perfect for Xeriscape or rock gardens. --- [![Yuccas for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Adams-needle-yucca.webp "Adams Needle Yucca")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Adams-needle-yucca.webp)Adams Needle Yucca**Adams Needle** – Yucca filamentosa. A perfect Yucca for a container. Slow-growing Yucca with sharp-edged dark green fronds. Beautiful, fragrant snow-white blooms during late spring or early summer. It will retain its color and fronds during the cold months—easy maintenance and care. --- [![Yucca recurvifolia with yellow flowering Damanitia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Yucca-recurvifolia.webp "Yucca recurvifolia with yellow flowering Damanitia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Yucca-recurvifolia.webp)Yucca recurvifolia with yellow flowering Damanitia**Yucca recurvifolia** – Also called soft leaf Yucca. Great blue-green fronds create an interesting year-round color. Tall flower spike with white blooms. An excellent accent plant that grabs attention! A great choice for containers or as a specimen. Another great evergreen yucca that does well in and around a patio, porch, or front entrance. --- [![Yuccas for landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger-200x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Variegated-Spanish-Dagger.jpg)Variegated Spanish dagger leaves – Latin name – Yucca gloriosa Variegata[![Yuccas for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/yucca-gloriosa.webp "Yucca Gloriosa Desert Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/yucca-gloriosa.webp) The Variegated **Spanish Dagger** (Yucca gloriosa ‘Variegata’): Perfect in a decorative formal pot. Easy care, very low water. Hard and rigid fronds that will easily poke anyone who brushes against them. Make sure your container drains well. Do not confuse it with the Agave Americana, also known as the Variegated Century Plant – they look similar. [![Yucca's For Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/yucca-gloriosa.webp "Yucca Glorisia in a Pot. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/yucca-gloriosa.webp)Yucca gloriosa in a Pot.--- [![Yucca's In Containers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/yucca-gloriosa-in-container.jpg "Yucca Gloriosa in Mexican style containers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/yucca-gloriosa-in-container.jpg)Yucca Gloriosa in Mexican-style containers[![Yucca treculeana – Spanish Dagger](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Yucca-treculeana-–-Spanish-Dagger.webp "Yucca treculeana – Spanish Dagger.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Yucca-treculeana-–-Spanish-Dagger.webp) The Spanish Dagger (*Yucca treculeana*) may resemble a small palm tree as it matures, but it is a true yucca. It develops a thick, sturdy trunk topped with a large crown of rigid, dark green, sword-shaped leaves. Under the right growing conditions, an older plant can eventually reach about 20 feet tall, although it grows slowly and may take many years to reach that size. The sharp, bayonet-like leaves can grow approximately 3 feet long. Because the leaf tips are extremely pointed, plant your Spanish Dagger away from sidewalks, driveways, entrances, patios, and areas where children or pets frequently play. Give it plenty of room to develop without becoming a hazard. As the plant grows, its older lower leaves naturally turn yellow or brown and hang beneath the green crown. You can remove these dead leaves and carefully trim the old leaf bases to create a cleaner, smoother-looking trunk. Avoid cutting into the living trunk tissue or removing healthy green leaves. A neatly trimmed Spanish Dagger makes an attractive specimen plant for xeriscape gardens and Southwest-style landscapes. --- [![Yuccas for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/banana-yucca-agave.jpg "Yucca and Agave Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/banana-yucca-agave.jpg)Nice-looking Banana Leaf Yucca and a Variegated American Agave.**The Banana Leaf Yucca** (Yucca Baccata) and the Variegated Agave (Agave americana variegata). Both require very little water. Plant them in a desert landscape with rocks and other low-water-type plants. Yuccas are somewhat susceptible to mealybugs. Look for a white cotton-like appearance along the inner sides of the fronds. Spray with neem oil to kill them. --- ### Yuccas for landscaping. If you are looking for some in-depth information on all types of Yucca, you might like to view Dave’s Garden on [Introduction to Yuccas.](https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/2383) --- --- ### [Buy Lantana Plants: Colorful Plants in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) **Published:** May 20, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Table Of Contents 1. [Lantanas for summer color](#lantanas-for-summer-color) 2. [The Spreading Gold Lantana](#the-spreading-gold-lantana) 3. [Dallas Red Lantana](#dallas-red-lantana) - [New Gold Lantana](#new-gold-lantana) - - [The Hardy Miss Huff Lantana.](#the-hardy-miss-huff-lantana) - - [The purple training lantana](#the-purple-training-lantana) - - [Problems with lantana](#problems-with-lantana) - - [Lantana Plants: Where to place them](#lantana-plants-where-to-place-them) - - [Are Lantana Plants Toxic to Cats and Dogs?](#are-lantana-plants-toxic-to-cats-and-dogs) - - [Smart recommendation](#smart-recommendation) - [USDA zone for Lantana Plants is 7](#usda-zone-for-lantana-plants-is-7) 4. [Lantana Plants love full sun exposure](#lantana-plants-love-full-sun-exposure) Buy Lantana Plants at your local nursery. If you are looking for plants that have color in late spring, summer, and into fall, you might want to consider Lantana plants. There are numerous varieties and colors. The ones listed below are the most common. 1. Dallas Red 2. Yellow Gold 3. Spreading Yellow Gold 4. Purple Trailing Lantana 5. Irene Camara Lantana 6. Miss Huff Lantana ## Lantanas for summer color Lantanas love the hot sun, even when it is reflected from walls or concrete. They do like well-drained soil and thrive in beds or containers. Butterflies and hummingbirds are attracted by their rich, dark colors. [![Buy Lantana Plants in Las Cruces.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/camara-lantana.webp "Radiation Lantanas")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/camara-lantana.webp)Camara Lantanas in front of Southwest Style Home.Lantana plants can get large, sometimes as tall as 5 ft. tall and wide. You don’t have to mess with pruning or picking off old flowers because the plant takes care of itself. The faded blooms just fall away, and you’ll see fresh ones popping up in their place every week. That means more color for a longer time, with almost no work from you. Even if you think skipping deadheading might slow down new growth, don’t worry—they keep coming, so you get to enjoy new flowers again and again. Some contact with foliage may irritate people who have sensitive skin. Or leave them alone, as they will fall off and continue blooming throughout the hot season. Most nursery stores will carry these plants throughout the hot summer months. The Lantana is also commonly called a Shrub Verbena. All Lantanas are tough, resilient plants that thrive in hot weather and bloom profusely from spring until frost. Ask for them at your local retail nursery. ## The Spreading Gold Lantana [![Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-yellow-hanging-overwall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/lantana-yellow-hanging-overwall.jpg)Lantana plants overhanging a wall--- The spreading gold lantana looks amazing once it fills a spot in your yard. Its leaves stay green most of the year, and the flowers seem to shine when the sun hits them. You’ll notice it grows close to the ground, so instead of just popping straight up, it spreads out and covers a lot of space. That’s great if you want something low that grows fast and cuts down on weeds. Some people think lantana spreads too much and can take over, but you can keep it under control by trimming it now and then or planting it where you have room. Bees and butterflies love these bright yellow blooms, so you’ll see more of them too. The spreading gold lantana is a simple way to make a yard look bright without much work. If you need a plant that hangs tough through dry spells and looks good, this one’s a solid pick. ## Dallas Red Lantana The Dallas Red Lantana in the photo below is a solid pick if you want bright flowers all summer. It keeps blooming even when it gets really hot, and where I live in the southwest, it sticks around until late October or sometimes even early November. Lots of people choose this plant because it’s tough, brings in pollinators like [butterflies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-plants-that-attract-butterflies/), and the red blooms stand out in any yard. Some folks think lantanas get too big or spread fast, but you can trim them to keep them in shape. That’s probably why Dallas Red is always a favorite. [![Dallas Red Lantana in a Xeriscape Design](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/dallas-red-lantana-xeriscape-garden.jpg "Dallas Red Lantana Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/dallas-red-lantana-xeriscape-garden.jpg)Dallas Red Lantana Plants![Buy Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dallas-red-lantana.jpg) [![Buy Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg)Butterfly on a Dallas Red Lantana plant They are considered a perennial in the lower elevations of the southwest. There are numerous varieties of red, gold, purple, orange, and even multi-colored. These plants do extremely well with a good drip system. Use these in rock gardens or Xeriscape landscapes. They will become drought-tolerant once they are well established. Usually around the third year. ### New Gold Lantana [![buy lantana plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/lantana-yellow.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/lantana-yellow.jpg) --- These plants are easy and maintenance-free. Once established, they are drought-tolerant. The rich orange, Dallas red, and other bright-colored plants are perfect for summer color. Pictured below is the “Lantana Camara Radiation” Lantana. If you live in regions with freezing temperatures during winter, it is best to cut down once the plant goes dormant, typically around late October. Cover with burlap, mulch, or rocks to help keep the root system warm during those cold, freezing winter temperatures. Lantanas will spring out when temperatures get consistently above 50°F at night. --- ### The Hardy Miss Huff Lantana. They grow to about 4 feet wide and tall, providing great color during the summer, with pink, red, and light yellow blooms. [![Buy Lantana Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/miss-huff-lantana2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/miss-huff-lantana2.jpg)Decorative Miss Huff Lantana--- ### The purple training lantana It will grow at about 1 ft. tall and 6 ft. wide. Plant about 3-4 and space them about 4 ft. apart for a great ground cover. [![Lantana plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/purple-lantana.jpg "Purple Lantana Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/purple-lantana.jpg)Purple Spreading Lantana Plants--- ### Problems with lantana Spider mites may attack this plant. It’s rare, but it happens. Water with a hose from the top down to remove mites. Over-watering can cause root rot. Make sure your lantana plant drains well. In colder regions, cut back during the late winter season. Cover the root system with mulch to help protect it. They will start to grow at the end of the spring season. ### Lantana Plants: Where to place them Place them in the full sun; some shade is ok, but they will do better in the full hot sun. You can place them in the hot corner where nothing else seems to grow. Put them in a decorative container in front of your home for some great color all late spring, summer, and into late fall. Fertilize occasionally with a good all-purpose fertilizer; a 20-20-20 analysis will work! They do not mind the reflective heat from the wall and or rock landscape. Many of our Lantana Plants come from Monrovia wholesale nurseries. Here is a link with more pictures. [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/search/?q=lantana) --- ### Are Lantana Plants Toxic to Cats and Dogs? Yes, they are. Should you plant it? - Lantana is extremely popular in the Southwest (heat-tolerant, low water, great color) - Most pets don’t usually eat it because of its rough texture and smell - Puppies or curious pets are at higher risk ### Smart recommendation - Safe to use with supervision - Avoid planting where pets regularly chew or play - Consider alternatives if you have a known plant-chewer --- #### **USDA zone for Lantana Plants is 7** ## Lantana Plants love full sun exposure --- ### [Thank You](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/thank-you/) **Published:** December 8, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Guzman’s Greenhouse Garden Newsletter: Thank You --- ## Want A Southwest Gardening Guide? **Southwest Gardening Made Simple** is my complete guide for choosing, planting, and caring for plants in hot, dry climates like Las Cruces and the surrounding Southwest. - Better plant choices for our heat and dry soil - Watering tips for trees, shrubs, flowers, and vegetables - Soil, mulch, sun exposure, and seasonal care - Common Southwest gardening mistakes to avoid [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ebook-spiral-199x300.webp "Southwest Gardening Made Simple")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) Get the full Paid eBook --- ### [Contact Us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) **Published:** November 18, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![Paul and Gary Guzman of Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/paul-gary.jpg) ## Contact Guzman’s Garden Centers Have a gardening question? Ask Gary or Paul. You won’t know until you ask. Just fill out the form below and send us your question. It costs nothing, and we will do our best to answer within 24 hours. How much water? Too much shade? What’s wrong with your Ficus repens? These are the types of questions Gary, Paul, and our knowledgeable staff answer every day. **Need pricing or plant availability?** Please call one of our Las Cruces garden centers directly: **575-521-0496** **575-523-1520** We do not answer pricing or availability questions through this form. If you are near the Las Cruces, New Mexico area, we invite you to visit one of our garden stores. [Click here for both store locations.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) --- Name Email your Name \*First Last Your Email \* Ask your gardening question Submit![Loading](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/images/submit-spin.svg) Thank you for visiting Guzman’s Garden Centers. We appreciate your questions and look forward to helping you create a beautiful Southwest landscape. **Please do NOT contact us for employment through this form.** We are also not accepting guest posts. --- ### [New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/new-mexico-southwest-trees/) **Published:** November 30, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** New Mexico Southwest Trees. These trees will do well in the lower elevations of New Mexico. They require moderate to little watering. Click on the New Mexico tree photo for a larger image. These Photos were taken in and around the southern part of New Mexico, mostly around Las Cruces. --- New to Southwest gardening? Get my complete *[Southwest Gardening Made Simple](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/)* eBook and learn which plants thrive in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas, plus watering schedules, desert gardening tips, and common mistakes to avoid. --- [![Southwest Gardening Made Simple](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/southwest-ebook-medium-e1773591542386-253x300.webp "Southwest Gardening ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) ## New to Southwest Gardening? Gardening in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas can be challenging if you’re not sure which plants can handle the heat, dry soil, and intense sun. Get my complete [**Southwest Gardening Made Simple** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/)eBook and learn which plants thrive in the Desert Southwest, plus watering schedules, desert gardening tips, and common mistakes to avoid. --- [![New Mexico Drought Trees infographic](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/New-Mexico-Drought-Trees-1.webp "New Mexico Trees Infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/New-Mexico-Drought-Trees-1.webp)Infographic of New Mexico Drought TreesNeed to know your USDA plant hardiness zone? [Click here ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/)and scroll down to the bottom. If you have any questions about the southwest plants below, please [contact us here](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact.htm) or call us at (575) 521-0496. We will be happy to help you. ## Tree photos were taken in and around the Southwest area [![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/italian-cypress.gif "Italian Cypress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/italian-cypress.gif) Scientific Name: **Cupressus sempervirens.** Full or partial shade – USDA Zone: 6 – 10. Italian Cypress can grow up to 60- 80 ft in the Southwest and only 3- 4 ft wide. Excellent tree for a dense border screen. Very drought-tolerant once established. Year-round Evergreen tree. Little maintenance or cleanup. More information on [the Italian Cypress trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-italian-cypress-tree/) --- [![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash2-e1511907748759.jpg "Modeso Ash")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash2.jpg) Scientific Name: **Fraxinus velutina ‘Modesto.’** They Love Full Sun – USDA Zone 8 – 9. They can grow up to 40ft tall and 30ft wide. An excellent shade tree and a moderate grower. Does very well in the southwest, moderate watering, check for parasite growth (Mistletoe), deciduous. All varieties of **Ash trees** will do well in the southwest. Fall cleanup is moderate. Looking for the Raywood Ash tree? [![Raywood Ash Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg)The fall color of a Raywood[ Ash Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/raywood-ash-tree/). --- [![Bald Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bald-cypress.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bald-cypress.gif)Bald Cypress Scientific Name: **Taxodium distichum –** Full Sun – USDA – Zone: 7 – 10. The Bald Cypress needs moderate to regular watering, even after establishing. Average height 70 ft, 30 ft wide; will drop leaves about late October in the southwest. Deciduous; easy fall cleanup. --- ## New Mexico Southwest Trees [![Witchita Blue Juniper](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/wichita-blue-juniper.gif)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/wichita-blue-juniper.gif)**Wichita Blue Juniper** – Scientific Name: **Juniperus scopulorum.** Full Sun – USDA – Zones: 5 through 7. More of an ornamental tree. This tree can be used to [block neighbors’ views of your yard](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/). Drought-tolerant, easy-care tree. Extremely hardy; tolerates poor soils; deer-resistant. Excellent for a close wall bordering. About 15-20 ft high and 8 ft wide. Almost zero maintenance. --- [![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/afghan-pines-trees.webp "Afghan Pine Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/afghan-pines-trees.webp)Afghan Pine Trees[**Pine Trees in the Southwest**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) – Many pine tree varieties grow surprisingly well in the lower elevations of the Desert Southwest. Be sure to check the photo for specific details, including recommended USDA hardiness zones. With proper care, deep watering, and the right planting location, pine trees can thrive for decades. Their dense evergreen foliage provides year-round color, cooling shade, privacy, and wildlife habitat. In fact, a well-planned landscape with pines can create the look and feel of a beautiful mountain ponderosa forest right in your own backyard. --- [![New Mexico Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3-e1511907618260.jpg "Chinese Pistache in Fall")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3.jpg)Chinese Pistache Tree Scientific Name: **Pistacia chinensis** Loves Full Sun – USDA Zones: 4-10 This **tree in New Mexico** is an ornamental tree with an attractive, umbrella-like crown. Bright, lustrous green leaves turn brilliant orange and crimson in fall. Very drought-tolerant, deciduous, and extremely handsome tree. About 30-40 ft. tall and wide. Does well in the desert heat. Learn more about[ Chinese Pistache Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) --- [![Mexican Fan Plam Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mexican-fan-palm.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mexican-fan-palm.webp)Scientific Name: **Washingtonia robusta.** The Mexican fan palm 80ft tall. Fronds must be cut back from winter frost damage in the southwest. Low water once established. Always plant in full sun. --- [![California fan palm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm1.gif "California fan palm")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/california-fan-palm1.gif)California Fan Palm in front of the New Mexico HomeScientific Name: **Washingtonia filifera.** California Fan Palm plant in Full Sun – USDA Zone 7-10. Grows up to 50- 60 ft tall. Hardier than the Mexican palm in the southwest. Fronds need trimming in spring after frost damage. Once established, a low-water palm tree; plant it in full sun. [Care of Palm Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-palm-trees/). --- [![Mediterranean Plam Tree information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/mediterranean-palm.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/mediterranean-palm.webp) Scientific Name: **Chamaerops humilis.** Full Sun – USDA Zone 7-10. Grows up to 10- 15 ft tall. Very hardy palm tree. Does a lot better than the California and Mexican palm trees in the southwest. More information about the [Mediterranean Palm Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mediterranean-palm-tree-information/) --- [![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/magnolia-home-fence.jpg "Magnolia Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/magnolia-home-fence.jpg)Magnolia Trees in New MexicoMagnolia Tree Scientific Name: **Magnolia grandiflora ‘Monlia’** Full Sun – USDA zone 8b – 10. The general public will argue about these trees doing well in the desert southwest. But they will thrive here, provided they have ample water and normal gardening care. This tree will grow up to 60ft tall and about 40- 50 ft wide. An Evergreen tree that will shed leaves in spring. Slow grower; needs regular watering in the Southwest. Fun in sun to partial shade. Loves the southwest part of New Mexico --- **New Mexico Southwest Trees**. ![Pinon Pine Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pinontree.jpg) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pinus-edulis-pinon.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pinus-edulis-pinon.jpg)The photo was taken at Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.The Pinon Tree is also spelled Pinyon. The two-needle piñon (*Pinus edulis*) is a very drought-tolerant tree and is native to New Mexico. It is a pine tree that retains its pine needles year-round. Read what Wikipedia says about [Pinon Trees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine) – Interesting facts about this tree. > The name comes from the Spanish *Pino piñonero*, a name used for both the American varieties and the [Stone Pine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Pine "Stone Pine") common in Spain, which also produces edible piñon nuts typical of Mediterranean cuisine. Harvesting techniques of the prehistoric Indians are still being used to today to collect the pinyon seeds for personal use or for commercialization. The pinyon nut or seed is high in fats and calories. [![New Mexico Southwestern Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/southwest-home-pinon.jpg "Pinon tree in front of Southwest Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/southwest-home-pinon.jpg)Pinon tree in front of Desert Landscaped Home.--- ![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/mesquite-tree.jpg "The Honey Mesquite Tree") **The Mesquite Tree** – Is it a shrub or is it a Tree? Find out right here. [The Mesquite Tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) --- The Leslie Roy Mesquite Plant Patent #23,360 from Monrovia.com. [![Leslie Roy Mesquite](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/leslie-roy-mesquite2.jpg "Leslie Roy Mesquite in New Mexico")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/leslie-roy-mesquite2.jpg)Leslie Roy Mesquite in New MexicoA Mesquite tree from Monrovia.com. Drought-tolerant tree and thornless perfect for the backyard. Small fern-like leaves that resemble the typical Honey Mesquite tree. It also produces small creamy white flowers in mid-spring. An almost perfect tree for the desert Southwest. --- [![New Mexico Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg "Chilean Mesquite Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chilean-mesquite-front-home.jpg)Chilean Mesquite TreeIs the Chilean Mesquite really thornless? Find out more right here. [Chilean Mesquite. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree/) --- [![The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood2.jpg "Cottonwood Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood2.jpg)A nice-looking Cottonwood Tree located in Mesilla, NMThe Western Cottonwood tree (Poplar Family) goes by many names, including the following. Rio Grande Cottonwood is also called [the Western Cottonwood](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/) and Alamo Cottonwood. --- ### [Pine Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) **Published:** August 19, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pine Trees Southwest – Pine trees can handle the lower elevations of the Southwest with ease. Check the photo for full details, including zone information. With the right care and enough water, these trees can flourish. You could create a yard that mirrors the beauty of a ponderosa forest. Yes, the Southwest is known for its desert climate, but that doesn’t rule out evergreen pine trees. When watered and cared for properly, they’ll thrive and bring that forest-like feel to your backyard or front yard. --- [![Afghan Pines southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/afghan-pines-trees.webp "Afghan Pine Trees")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/afghan-pines-trees.webp)Afghan Pines covering a wall.## **Afghan Pine** (Pinus Eldarica) USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 8. Also called the Desert pine, Mondell pine, or the Eldarica pine. This pine tree is common throughout the Southwest. It will grow to 70-80 ft. tall and about 4-5 ft. wide. Well adapted for the Southwest regions of the U.S.; drought-tolerant once established. However, there is a lot of maintenance involved with this pine tree. Pine needles and cones will drop almost year-round, but it does provide good shade and a screen from the neighbors. [![Afghan Pine Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pine-cones-needles.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pine-cones-needles.jpg)Image by Ugur Keskin from Pixabay. Afghan Pine Trees drop lots of needles and pinecones.I wouldn’t suggest planting this tree in a small yard or confined space. It requires plenty of room to grow, both upward and outward. Over time, its branches can stretch significantly, and its roots may spread even farther, potentially causing issues if space is limited. If you’re working with tight quarters, this tree could quickly become overwhelming and might crowd out other plants or structures nearby. The Ponderosa, Mugho, and Austrian pines will also do well here in the Southwest. Color Your World nurseries will usually have this type of pine tree. --- [![Pine Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/austrian-pine2.jpg "The Austrian Pine Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/austrian-pine2.jpg)The Austrian pine is surrounded by Chollipo Euonymus. At Guzman’s Greenhouse.### **Austrian Pine Pinus Nigra** USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 8. A great-looking Conifer evergreen tree with a densely branched conical form. As the tree matures, it will form an umbrella-shaped canopy. The needles are long and deep green. They work well as windbreaks or shade trees. Use them as a single decorative pine or plant several to create a natural border. They require less upkeep compared to Afghan pines. This tree thrives in the Southwest and, once settled, only needs moderate watering. It is a fast-growing tree up to 40 to 60 ft. tall, and 15 to 25 ft. wide—less maintenance and cleanup than the Eldrica pine. --- ### **[![Pine trees southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pinontree-e1511311239202.jpg "Pinon Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pinontree.jpg)Pinon tree Live Christmas –** Pinus monophylla Did you know this tree is the New Mexico State Tree? This pinon tree does not get large, about 15′ in height and width. Also called the Pinyon Pine Tree. Use it for an indoor live Christmas tree in a container, then plant it outdoors for a beautiful drought-tolerant ornamental tree. Use it as a stand-alone tree or use it to make a border landscape line. Low maintenance and very few pine needles and cones falling on the ground. More information about this tree at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 --- ### The Ponderosa Pine Tree (Pinus Ponderosa) This pine tree will do well throughout the Rocky Mountain Region. Can grow up to 200 ft. in height and about 4-6 ft. wide it can tolerate drought conditions but will do better if it can get more water during its first 10 years after initial planting. Its taproot will shoot straight down until it finds the water table. The Ponderosa pine is another pine that needs lots of room to grow and is not suitable for small areas or where there isn’t sufficient space for it to grow. It will drop needles and pinecones, so there is lots of maintenance involved. Many landscapers and gardeners mistake this tree for the Afghan Pine, but the Afghan pine is much shorter, and the trunk is not as wide. [![Pine Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ponderosa-pine-tree-photo.jpg "Ponderosa Pine Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ponderosa-pine-tree-photo.jpg)Tall Majestic Ponderosa Pine tree--- [![Aleppo Pine Tree - Good for the Southwest USA](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/aleppo-pine.jpg "Aleppo Pine Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/aleppo-pine.jpg)Aleppo Pine Tree### The Aleppo pine tree (Pinus halepensis) Is native to the Mediterranean region. It is a good ornamental pine tree for the Southwest if you can find a nursery that carries it. It is drought-tolerant and likes room to grow will produce pinecones and will require yard maintenance during the summer and fall months. Grows anywhere from 40 to 80 ft. in height and about 40 ft. in width. It is susceptible to pine blight, so watch for browning on the tips of pine needles. Aphids will also attack this tree but rarely do much damage, especially on mature trees. Learn more about [Insects and Diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). ### Problems with pine trees The browning of the pine needles sometimes it is just the natural growing process. Needles that are browning from the inside towards the main trunk are the natural growing process. They turn brown, and new growth at the tips occurs. If the needles are browning at the tips of the majority of the branches indicates a pine tree fungus. Also called “Dothistroma needle blight”. Your trees could also be invaded by aphids, an insect that sucks on pine needles. It will rarely kill the tree but it does make them look bad including the browning of the needles. Another reason might be borer worms. Mainly from the larvae of the Emerald Ash borer or the flathead borer. These insects lay their egg larvae on the tree. It becomes a worm that will bore a hole in the tree. These holes are about the size of a BB; the holes are normally seen at eye level. Sometimes Woodpeckers will find these holes and start pecking away, thus making these holes larger, further damaging the tree. [![Flathead borer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/flathead-borer-640x427.jpg "Flathead borer")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/flathead-borer.jpg)Flathead borer --- [![California Christmas Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/california-christmas-tree-2-300x300.jpg "California Christmas Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/california-christmas-tree-2.jpg) The [California Christmas tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/california-christmas-tree/) (Cedrus deodara) is not really a pine. It is in the Cedar family. Read more about this tree [right here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/california-christmas-tree/) ## Pine Trees Southwest --- ### [Southwest Plant Doctor](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/diagnose-plant-problems/) **Published:** October 3, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Upload a photo of your plant and receive AI-powered help identifying common plant problems, diseases, insect issues, nutrient deficiencies, and watering mistakes found throughout New Mexico and the Desert Southwest. All images become the property of Color Your World and/or Guzman’s Greenhouse Nurseries. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-repot2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/schefflera-repot2.jpg) **Don’t let uncertainty or guesswork endanger your houseplants!** Try the Plant Care AI Troubleshooter now—describe your plant’s symptoms, and unlock instant, personalized solutions. It’s fast, free, and designed to help your plant (and you!) thrive. Hit “Get Tailored Plant Advice” to get started! It is a free tool. --- ### [Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) **Published:** November 18, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Southwest Trees. You’d be surprised at the type of trees that will thrive in the desert Southwest. These trees will do well in the lower elevations of the southwest. Most require little to moderate watering once they become established. **Just click on the American Southwestern Tree photo for a larger image.** **Las Cruces Trees** – Pictures of trees taken in and around the southern part of New Mexico. Need to know your USDA plant hardiness zone? [**Click Here**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ## **Southwest Trees for Landscaping** ## [![afghan pine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/afghan-pine1-e1511621450522-300x266.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/afghan-pine-2/) **The Afghan Pine** Scientific Name: **Pinus eldarica** Full Sun: Full or partial shade – **USDA Zone: 6 – 10** Afghan pine/Desert pine is a fast-growing evergreen tree and can be used as border landscaping. It can grow up to 80ft tall and 30ft wide. Trim the bottom branches for great shade during the summer months. Low water once established. Also called the Mondell pine. Learn more about [Pine Trees for the Southwest. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) --- ## [![Desert Willow](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/desert-willow-300x244.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/desert-willow.jpg)**Desert Willow** Scientific Name: **Chilopsis linearis** Sun: Full Sun – USDA Zone 7 – 9 Desert willow grows to about 25ft tall. If you are looking to attract hummingbirds, then this is the tree to get. Beautiful light purple blooms, very hardy shrubs or trees. Very drought-tolerant once established. **[More Desert Willow Information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/)** --- ## Stop Killing Desert Plants You don’t have to guess which trees, shrubs, and plants will survive in the Desert Southwest. My **Southwest Gardening Made Simple** eBook shows you what grows best in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas, along with watering schedules, planting tips, and common mistakes to avoid. [Get the eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) Instant PDF Download --- ## [![Mesquite Tree Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mesquite-tree-300x255.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mesquite-tree.jpg)Mesquite Tree Scientific Name: **Prosopis glandulosa** Full Sun – **USDA – Zone: 7 – 10** Mesquite has green foliage and is deciduous. Large sweet edible pods on branches. Very drought-tolerant tree. Grows about 15-20ft tall and wide. It has large thorns and can be easily trained as a tree. More on [the Mesquite tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) --- [![Southwest Trees in New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/chilean-mesquite.webp "Chilean Mesquite tree backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/chilean-mesquite.webp)Chilean Mesquite Tree## Chilean Mesquite Tree Scientific Name: **Prosopis chilensis** Full Sun – USDA – Zone: 7 – 10 **The Chilean Mesquite tree** has green foliage and is deciduous. Unlike the Honey Mesquite, it has no thorns and grows larger. A very drought-tolerant tree. Grows about 40ft tall and wide. Darker Bark. [Click here for Chilean Mesquite](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/chilean-mesquite-tree) for more information. --- ## [![Mimosa Tree front yard southwest landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mimosa-tree-front-yard.webp "Mimosa Tree front yard southwest landscape")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/mimosa-tree-front-yard.webp)Mimosa or Silk Tree Scientific Name: **Albizia julibrissin** Full Sun – USDA – Zones: 6b through 9 The Mimosa tree can withstand droughts and produces beautiful pink spikes that bloom at the top. It can grow up to 30ft tall and sometimes wider. Excellent canopy shade tree. --- ## [![Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/vitex-300x257.jpg "Vitex or Chaste Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/vitex.jpg)Vitex or Chaste Tree Scientific Name: **Agnus-castus** Sun – USDA Zones 6-10. The vitex tree or shrub. Also called the Chaste tree. Can grow to about 15-20ft. tall and wide. Drought-tolerant once established. Beautiful spiky dark blue blooms late spring-early summer. More information about the [Vitex Tree is here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-vitex-tree/) [](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-trees/live-oak.jpg) [![Southwest Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/live-oak1-e1511621606115.jpg "Young Live Oak Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/live-oak1.jpg) ## Live Oak Tree Scientific Name: **Quercus virginiana** Sun: Full Sun – USDA Zones: 7-10 Southern Live Oak – Can grow up to 80-100ft. Live oak is a long-lived, massive, evergreen shade tree. It has horizontal branches to form a broad, rounded canopy. This tree loves full sun and is a moderate grower. Moderate water once established. [Live oak tree information here](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree) --- [![Weeping Mulberry](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/weeping-mulberry-300x230.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/weeping-mulberry.jpg) ## Weeping Mulberry Tree Scientific Name: **Morus alba pendule** Can take Full USDA Zone 4-9 The **weeping mulberry** can grow up to 15-20ft tall, but not as wide. The tree forms a beautiful shade canopy. It’s a great ornamental tree for the front entrance. It provides shade all summer long. It is deciduous and easy to trim. The Life expectancy of the Weeping Mulberry tree is around 40 years, provided it is placed in the right zone and cared for consistently. --- ## [![Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/arizona-sycamore.jpg "Sycamore")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/arizona-sycamore.jpg)London Plane Tree Scientific Name: **Platanus acerifolia** Full Sun – USDA Zone 9a: **London plane trees** can grow up to 100ft tall and about 30-40ft wide. Large green leaf with pale white bark. The bark flakes will fall off, exposing white, smooth bark underneath. Excellent shade and ornamental tree. --- [![Southwest Trees. The Ocotillo](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-organ-mountains.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-organ-mountains.webp)The Ocotillo## The Ocotillo Plant Not really a tree, but it can be used as a border fence. The stems have large, needle-like spikes. Want to keep pets or people from entering your space? This plant will do that job! Learn more about [the Ocotillo plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) Scientific Name: **Fouqueiria splendens** Full Sun – USDA zone 8 & 7a – 7b. The Ocotillo is more of a shrub than a true tree, with beautiful, bright orange spring blooms. Green foliage in summer and grey in winter, about 8-10ft tall. Once established, they can survive with desert rain only. Life expectancy is about 40-100 years if cared for correctly. Learn more here – [the Ocotillo plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) --- [![The Pomegranate Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pomegranate-tree.webp "The Pomegranate Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pomegranate-tree.webp)The Pomegranate Tree[![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/pomegranate-640x425.jpeg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/pomegranate.jpeg) ## Pomegranate Tree Scientific Name: **PUNICA GRANATUM** Can be trained to grow into a small tree. It loves the full Sun – USDA zones: 6-9 Beautiful orange trumpet-like blooms in early spring. A good ornamental tree. This tree does produce large, sweet fruit. It will grow to about 25ft tall and 15ft wide. Deciduous in regions where there are freezing temperatures. Low water once established. Learn More about the [Pomegranate tree southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pomegranate-tree-southwest/) --- [![Idaho Locust](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/idaho-locust1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/idaho-locust1.jpg) ## Purple Robe Locust Scientific Name: **Robinia x ambigua** requires full Sun – USDA zones 4 – 8. The **purple robe Locust** tolerates summer heat and dryness as well as the winter cold. This is a great tree if you want lots of filtered light. Perfect for planting small flowering shrubs. Beautiful, fragrant pink flowers. Grows about 35ft tall and 25ft wide: good shade and ornamental tree. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/muskogee-crape-myrtle.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/muskogee-crape-myrtle.webp)Muskogee Crape Myrtle## Crape Myrtles Full Sun – USDA zones 7-8 (roots are hardy to zone 6) This tree grows to about 25 – 30ft tall and wide. Beautiful Purple flowers all summer long. Fast grower and drought resistant once fully established. Another Southwest tree that lets lots of filtered light shine through. Learn More about **[Landscaping with Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/)**. --- [![Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mexican-elder.jpg "Mesican Elder Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mexican-elder.jpg) ### Mexican Elder Tree Scientific Name: **Sambacus Mexicana** Grows to about 15-20ft tall and 15ft wide. Yellow blooms during the spring months. Full Sun – USDA zones 7-8 (roots are hardy to zone 6). Commonly called the **“Mexican Elder Tree”**. This tree looks great during the spring months. The hot mid-summer heat will stress it out. A good tree to use in smaller yards. Learn more about **how to care for the** [**Mexican Elder tree.** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-elder-tree-southwest/) --- ## Southwest Trees [![](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/california-christmas-tree.jpg)](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/california-christmas-tree.jpg) ### **California Christmas Tree** Scientific Name: **Cedrus deodara** An excellent evergreen tree. It is drought-tolerant once established. It needs occasional watering once established in the lower elevations of the Southwest. Click the photo for more information. Full Sun – USDA zones 7-8 (roots are hardy to zone 6) More information about this tree: [California Christmas Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/california-christmas-tree/) --- [![The Redbud Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-small-blooms.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/redbud-small-blooms.jpg) ### The Redbud Tree A nice, smaller tree that works well with smaller yards in the Southwest. The most common are [Mexican, Oklahoma, and Western Redbud trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/). USDA 7-9 zones. Full sun or partial sun. The Redbud will bloom in a dark lavender color. More info on Redbud trees is here. **[The Redbud Tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-redbud-trees/)** --- ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow1.jpg) ### **Weeping Willow Landscape** (Salix babylonica) A great tree for the Southwest. Lovely long flowing branches that weep towards the ground. It will grow about 50 ft. tall and 40 ft. wide. More about the [Weeping Willow Tree Here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) --- ![Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/chinese-pistache-fall-summer.jpg "Chinese Pistache Fall Summer") ### The Chinese Pistache (**Pistacia Chinensis)** is an excellent tree for the Southwest. The photo above shows the green summer look and, on the right, the dark bronze color during the fall season. Yes, it is the same tree in the same location. The only difference is the photo taken 3 months apart. More on the [Chinese Pistache Trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/chinese-pistache-trees-southwest-landscape/) --- [![Southwest Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2.jpg)Palo Verde Tree in City landscape.### **The Palo Verde Tree** (Parkinsonia aculeata) is a good tree for the Southwest. It produces bright yellow flowers in mid-spring and into mid-summer. A fast-growing tree about 35-40 ft. tall and wide. Plant it where it gets full sun, and it’ll stand out beautifully in rock gardens or dry landscapes. USDA zones 6-9. There is also the Desert Museum Palo Verde that comes from Monrovia, thornless and produces fewer pods than the original species. [Read more here. ](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1146/desert-museum-palo-verde/) ### Best Drought Tolerant Trees for the Southwest --- ### [Drought Tolerant Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/) **Published:** September 27, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Drought tolerant plants Southwest**.** Here is a list of plants that will survive the desert southwestern **droughts!** Most will survive with moderate to little watering (once established). These trees, shrubs, and plants will survive the southwestern dry drought climate. Many will need water only until established; this could be 1 year or up to 3. This depends on how much you originally watered and the placement of the plant or tree. These drought-tolerant plants are a smart option for Xeriscaping both home yards and commercial spaces. The Ocotillo requires consistent watering during its first year to establish strong roots. After that, you can let natural rainfall take over, making it a low-maintenance and efficient addition to your landscape. Use a good drip system for your low-watering plants, trees, or shrubs. The Rain Drip R547DP Low Flow Sprinkler Kit![](https://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=guzmansgreenh-20&l=as2&o=1&a=B0006VOR0M) rain drip system will do the job. Below is a list of drought-tolerant plants for the Southwest. ![Drought Tolerant Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ocotillo-wild.jpg "Ocotillo") ## Drought-Tolerant Plants Southwest Below is a **list of drought-tolerant plants.** - [**Desert Willow**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) – Beautiful purple flowers all summer long. The shrub has multiple trunks and low water once established. - [**Ocotillo**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ocotillo-plant/) – Tall, slender branches and exceptionally low water usage; bright orange or red blooms in early summer. - [**Creosote**](https://i2.wp.com/guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/creosote-bush.jpg?ssl=1) – Low Water, yellow blooms start in February, and tolerate heat. The Creosote bush can survive without water for up to two years. - **Chinaberry** – Fast-growing tree, yellowish balls in fall, good shade tree, moderate watering. - [**Pinon**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/) – Thrives in the desert mountains. Low-water evergreen. 15 ft tall and wide. - [**Red Bird of Paradise**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/difference-between-bird-of-paradise-plants/) – 2 varieties of Red or Yellow Flowers, low water once established. ft tall and wide. Full sun. - [**Cottonwood**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/) – Tree, fast grower, moderate water once established, roots are invasive. Up to 60 ft high. - **Bur Oak** – Deciduous tree, gray-brown bark, thick hairy shoots, and dark green leaves with long white hair beneath. - [**Verbena**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) – Good ground cover, several flowering colors, low water once established. - **Eldarica Pine** – Evergreen tree, Desert pine, or Mondell pine. Fast growers thrive in the desert heat. - [**Live Oak**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-live-oak-tree/) – Evergreen tree, moderate water, good ornamental tree. - **Mexican Sage** – 4ft tall, 2 ft wide. Purple-pink and white flowers until the first frost. - [**Lantana**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/) – 3ft tall and wide. Varieties have colors red, blue, purple, and yellow. It will flower during the summer. Once established, moderate to low watering. - [**Texas Ranger Sage**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) – Silver-colored leaves, low water, purple flowers in late summer or early fall. Makes a good hedge shrub, 6ft tall and wide. - **Green Cloud Sage** – Same as above but with dark green leaves, little water, nice purple flowers in late summer. Makes a good hedge shrub. - **Pink Rockrose** – Evergreen. Likes poor dry soil, low water, 3′ tall, 8′ wide. - **Centennial** – 4ft tall, 5 ft wide, evergreen, resists root rot, violet clusters like the wisteria. - [**Apache Plume**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/) – White-colored rose flower, 8ft tall and 5 ft wide, produces feathery purple fruits. - [**Yellow Elder**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/yellow-bells-plant/) – 5ft tall and wide, sometimes called **Tecoma stans**. Bright yellow flowers in June and through Early December. - [**Butterfly Bush**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/butterfly-bush/) – 8ft tall 6ft wide. Deciduous, purple flower spikes. - [**Mescal Bean**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-texas-mountain-laurel-tree/) – 15ft tall and wide. Also called Texas Mountain Laurel. An evergreen with violet-like clusters of wisteria-like flowers. - [**Russian Sage**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/) – 3-4 ft tall with summer-long blooms and purple-like flowering spikes. - **Damianita** – Petite evergreen shrub with yellow blooms from spring to fall. Loves the full sun. Low Water - [**Green Palo Verde**](https://i1.wp.com/guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/palo-verde-tree2.jpg?ssl=1) – Deciduous Tree, 20 ft tall green trunk with thorns, good ornamental tree - **Blue Palo Verde** – Deciduous Tree, 40 ft tall, blue-green trunk with thorns, good ornamental tree. - [**Cactus Barrel** ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/golden-barrel-cactus-plants/)– Bright orange flower at the top of a plant, with roots that are not deep. Large hooked spines or needles. [![List of Drought Tolerant Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus-266x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/golden-barrel-cactus.jpg)Cactus Barrel Plants### Low Watering Plants - [**Honey Mesquite**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) – 45ft tall and wide, with multiple trunks. Yellowish orange blooms and thorny branches. Moderate water at first, then **very drought-tolerant;** produces bean-like pods. - [**Mexican Fan Palm**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/) – 45ft tall and 20ft wide. Low water once established. - **Red Tip Yucca** – 4ft tall and 4ft wide. This exceptionally low**-water** shrub is evergreen with pink to rose-red, bell-like flower clusters on a 4-6′ spike. - [**Italian Cypress**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-italian-cypress-tree/) – Beautiful, narrow columnar evergreen. 40 ft high and 3-4 ft wide. [More Watering Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-smart-plants/) - Cactus Plants – Plant water once, left alone! It does not like fertilizer…use Cactus Juice instead. - Desert Honeysuckle – Clusters of orange or red tubular flowers in the spring. 3′ tall and wide. - [Rabbitbrush or bush](https://i2.wp.com/guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/rabbit-bush-desert-plant.jpg?ssl=1) – Drought-tolerant Xeriscaping plant. Easy-care yellow Rabbitbrush or Chamisa. The blooms will flower out in about September. - Low water. [Photos of desert honeysuckle and vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-landscaping/) - Drought-tolerant tree: [Photos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-trees/) - [Here are juniper photos and information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/juniper-plants-for-the-southwest/) - Be sure to use a good [Drip System for Your Drought Plants.](https://amzn.to/2JwUkJY) [![Drought Tolerant Plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/desert-landscape-ideas.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)Click the Image for more desert types of plants## Want More Southwest Gardening Help? My **Southwest Gardening Made Simple** eBook gives you practical tips for choosing plants, watering correctly, and avoiding common desert gardening mistakes. [Learn More About the eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) --- ### [Best Shrubs for Southwest Landscapes (Heat & Drought Tolerant Guide)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 23, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Gardening in the Southwest is different. Intense summer heat, alkaline soil, low rainfall, and drying winds require plants that can truly handle desert conditions. Shrubs are one of the most important structural elements in Southwest landscapes. They provide: - Privacy - Year-round color - Foundation structure - Wildlife support - Low-water beauty In this guide, you’ll discover the best shrubs for Southwest landscapes that thrive in Las Cruces, El Paso, and surrounding desert regions. ## What Makes a Shrub Southwest-Friendly? Not all shrubs survive desert heat. The best Southwest shrubs must tolerate: - Extreme summer temperatures - Low humidity - Alkaline soil - Limited rainfall - Intense sunlight Look for shrubs labeled: - Heat tolerant - Drought tolerant - Xeriscape suitable - Desert adapted [![Red Bird of Paradise](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/red-bird-paradise.jpg "Red Bird of paradise Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-bird-of-paradise-plant/)Red Bird of Paradise Plant## Best Shrubs for Southwest Landscapes ## Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens) - Extremely drought-tolerant once established - Thrives in full sun - Purple blooms after rain - Ideal for xeriscape and low-water yards - [Texas Sage Care Guide.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) [![Texas sage bushes in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg "Large Texas Sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/texas-sage-pruned.jpg)Large Texas Sage--- ## Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) - Handles extreme heat - Minimal water needs - Attracts hummingbirds [![10 Non-Native plants for New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/red-tip-yucca-1.webp "Red Yucca Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/red-tip-yucca-1.webp)Red Yucca Plants[Red Yucca Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/red-yucca-plants/) --- ## Dwarf Yaupon Holly - Evergreen structure - Tolerates poor soil - Great for hedges and borders - Low maintenance [![Dwarf Yaupon Holly](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp "Dwarf Yaupon Holly plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dwarf-yaupon-holly.webp)Dwarf Yaupon Holly Plants[Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/dwarf-yaupon-holly-care/) --- [![Mulch](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/salvia-mulch.jpg)Salvia Flowers and Rock Retaining Wall at a Residential Home## (Salvia greggii) - Long blooming season - Heat tolerant - Pollinator friendly - Compact growth --- ## New to Southwest gardening? Get my complete **Southwest Gardening Made Simple** eBook and learn which plants thrive in New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas, plus watering schedules, desert gardening tips, and common mistakes to avoid. [Learn More About the eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) [![Southwest Gardening Made Simple eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/southwest-ebook-medium-e1773591542386.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) --- ## Lantana - Excellent for hot climates - Bright seasonal color - Low water once established [![Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dallas-red-lantana.webp "Dallas Red Lantana Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/buy-lantana-plants/)Xeriscape Plants Las Cruces--- ## Desert Willow (Small Shrub/Tree Form) - Flowering desert native - Handles alkaline soil - Fast growing [![Desert Willow Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Desert-Willow-Organ-Mountains-LC.webp)Desert Willow Tree[Desert Willow Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) --- ## Indian Hawthorn (Where Appropriate) - Works in protected areas - Evergreen foliage - Compact and neat [![Evergreen Plants at Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pink-india-hawthorne.jpg) [Pink India Hawthorne Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pink-india-hawthorn-plants-profusion-of-pink-flowers/) --- ## Pary’s Agave - Drought Tolerant - Native Plant - Easy Care - Xeriscape Landscape - [Parry’s Agave Plant ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/parrys-agave-plant/) [![Parry's Agave Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/parrys-agave.webp "Parry's Agave Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/parrys-agave.webp)Parry’s Agave Plant--- ## Sotol Plant - Easy care Native Plant - Drought Tolerant - Nice Spike bloom [![Sotol Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg "Sotol Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sotol-for-xeriscape.jpg)Sotol Plant in Las Cruces[How to Plant Sotol](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/planting-the-sotol-plant/) --- ## Apache Plume - Native shrub - White blooms - Excellent drought tolerance [![Apache Plume](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/apache-plume2.jpg "Apache Plume Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/apache-plume2.jpg)Apache Plume--- ## Evergreen Shrubs for Southwest Privacy - Dwarf Yaupon Holly - Texas Sage - Wax Myrtle (in protected zones) - Oleander (with caution) - [Desert Evergreen Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-evergreen-shrubs/) ## How to Water Shrubs in the Desert - Deep watering vs shallow watering - Drip irrigation benefits - Watering frequency in summer vs winter - Establishment period (first 12 months critical) --- ### Best Time to Plant Shrubs in the Southwest - Early spring - Early fall - Avoid mid-summer planting - Avoid extreme freeze windows --- ### FAQ Section **What shrubs grow best in Southwest heat?** Heat and drought-tolerant varieties such as Texas Sage, Red Yucca, and Autumn Sage perform best. **How often should I water shrubs in Las Cruces?** Newly planted non-native shrubs need daily watering once per day for two weeks, then every other day after that. Deep watering once or twice per week for Native plants. **Are shrubs better than flowers for desert landscapes?** Shrubs provide structure and require less maintenance long-term. **What are low-maintenance shrubs for Las Cruces and El Paso?** Texas Sage, Sotol, Agave, and Apache Plume are two reliable options. Apache Plume is not always available at most Gardening stores. --- ### [Our Locations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) **Published:** November 21, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Our locations. It is easy to find Color Your World Guzman’s Garden Centers in the Las Cruces Area, just check out the map below. We will be more than happy to help you with any questions you might have. Call us at (575) 521- 0496 – 523-1520 or contact us by **[clicking right here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/).** Can’t make it to one of our garden centers? Download my [Southwest Gardening Made Simple eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) and get expert advice anywhere. --- ## Color Your World Nursery on 540 N. Telshor Blvd. Google Maps [![Guzman's Garden Centers Location](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Color-Your-World-Front-Winter.jpg "Guzman's Garden Centers Location")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Color-Your-World-Front-Winter.jpg)The front of Color Your World Garden Center### Guzman’s Greenhouse Location – 270 Avenida De Mesilla. Google Maps [![Our Locations](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/front-guzmans-greenhouse.jpg "Guzman's Garden Center on Avenida de Mesilla")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/front-guzmans-greenhouse.jpg)Guzman’s Garden Center on 270 Avenida de Mesilla --- ### [Landscape Material Calculator](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscape-material-calculator/) **Published:** May 31, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Landscape Material Calculator Use this calculator to estimate how much mulch, topsoil, compost, sod base, landscape rock, or gravel you need for your yard or garden project. ### Enter Your Measurements Length in feet Width in feet Depth Depth Unit InchesFeet Bag size in cubic feet Common bag sizes are 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 cubic feet. ### Estimated Material Needed Area 0 sq. ft. Cubic feet 0 cu. ft. Cubic yards 0 cu. yd. Bags needed 0 bags Gallons 0 gallons ### Handy Conversions - 1 ft = 12 inches - 1 sq. ft. = 144 sq. inches - 1 sq. yd. = 9 sq. ft. - 1 cu. yd. = 27 cu. ft. - Gallons = cubic feet × 7.48 - One 3 cu. ft. bag at 2 inches deep covers about 18 sq. ft. function ggcCalculate() { var length = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ggc-length').value) || 0; var width = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ggc-width').value) || 0; var depth = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ggc-depth').value) || 0; var depthUnit = document.getElementById('ggc-depth-unit').value; var bagSize = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ggc-bag-size').value) || 1; var area = length \* width; var depthFeet = depthUnit === 'inches' ? depth / 12 : depth; var cubicFeet = area \* depthFeet; var cubicYards = cubicFeet / 27; var bags = Math.ceil(cubicFeet / bagSize); var gallons = cubicFeet \* 7.48; document.getElementById('ggc-area').textContent = ggcRound(area, 2) + ' sq. ft.'; document.getElementById('ggc-cubic-feet').textContent = ggcRound(cubicFeet, 2) + ' cu. ft.'; document.getElementById('ggc-cubic-yards').textContent = ggcRound(cubicYards, 2) + ' cu. yd.'; document.getElementById('ggc-bags').textContent = ggcRound(bags, 0) + ' bags'; document.getElementById('ggc-gallons').textContent = ggcRound(gallons, 2) + ' gallons'; } var fields = \['ggc-length', 'ggc-width', 'ggc-depth', 'ggc-depth-unit', 'ggc-bag-size'\]; fields.forEach(function(id) { var field = document.getElementById(id); if (field) { field.addEventListener('input', ggcCalculate); field.addEventListener('change', ggcCalculate); } }); ggcCalculate(); })(); --- ### [Fruit Trees for Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-trees-for-desert-southwest/) **Published:** February 25, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Fruit trees can grow very well in the Desert Southwest—especially in lower elevations like Las Cruces, New Mexico. Below, you’ll find descriptions and planting tips for varieties that are proven to do well in our climate. One important thing to understand is **chilling hours**. Fruit trees need a certain number of hours of cold (near-freezing temperatures) during the winter to properly set fruit in the spring. Without enough chilling hours, you may get little to no fruit—even if the tree looks healthy. Chilling hours can vary depending on your exact location. Here in Las Cruces, New Mexico, we average around **900 chilling hours**, which is ideal for growing a wide range of fruit trees. That means you have a lot of flexibility when choosing varieties that will produce consistently year after year. However, this also means that if you live in places where it rarely or never freezes, you will have a hard time growing fruit trees. [![Fruit Trees Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/two-apple-trees.webp "Two Apple trees backyard")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/two-apple-trees.webp)Two Apple Trees Backyard--- ### Fruit Trees for the Desert Southwest. Most types of fruit trees are available at Guzman’s Garden Centers during the early spring seasons. We are [located](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) in Las Cruces, NM. Fruit trees need so many chilling hours in order to produce fruit. Call and ask your friendly nursery what kind of fruit trees do well in your area. Make sure the fruit trees that you want are good for your gardening zone. Click your area to find [**your hardiness zone**.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) ## A few fruit tree tips The best time to plant fruit trees is in late January or early March. You can also plant them in the summer as well, but you must provide them with ample water. How much water? Good question. About 5-7 gallons daily during the summer. Try to water during the early morning hours. Water will evaporate less during this time. Apply good mulch to help keep moisture in. **Spray dormant oil** to control scale insects, aphids, and spider mite eggs. Do this in the early spring, and you will have fewer insect problems during the summer. Dormant oil prevents the insect eggs from hatching. Prune your fruit tree during the late winter season. This will enhance vigorous growth during the spring season. Remove any dead branches or limbs. Trim off any branches that are crisscrossing and touching. Most fruit trees in the southwest require at least 800 chill hrs or more. If you are unsure as to how many chilling hours your climate has, please contact your local county extension office. Or visit this page for further information. [Chilling Requirements.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling_requirement) [![Chilling Hours for most common fruit trees. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/chilling-hours-fruit-trees-graph.webp "Chilling fruit tree hours infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/chilling-hours-fruit-trees-graph.webp)Chilling fruit tree hours infographic--- **Painting Your Tree Trunks.** There is an ongoing debate as to whether you should paint your fruit tree with exterior white latex paint to help extend its life. Many folks think this will help keep insects at bay, but what it really does is protect the bark from sunscald. Fruit trees need lots of room to grow and produce fruit. Do not plant them near other large shade or ornamental trees. The soil in and around the southwest is poor; use good organic soil when you plant your fruit trees. ### When to Fertilize Fruit Trees? Yes, you should fertilize your fruit trees. The soil is poor in and around the southwest, and this is why it’s important to fertilize your fruit trees. This should be done once in early spring, early summer, and once more in autumn. Use a good fruit tree fertilizer. Most nurseries will carry this. ## How long does a fruit tree live? Did you know most fruit trees live about 20 years? With proper care, they can make it closer to 30. The key is staying on top of things—regularly check your trees for signs of insects or disease so small problems don’t turn into big ones. One thing I always recommend: apply horticultural oil in early spring. This helps suffocate insect eggs before they hatch and get out of control. Make it part of your yearly routine—it’s one of the easiest ways to prevent pest issues before they even start. If you’re not sure which product to use, stop by your local nursery and ask. They’ll point you in the right direction for your area. ## Common Fruit Trees for the Southwest ## Apple Trees **Garden Delicious** – Sweet, crisp, excellent dessert-quality apple fruit. Self-fertile ripens in September. Fuji – Started in Japan. This fruit has reddish-green flesh, white, very crunchy, and juicy. Medium-sized apple. Pollinates with Red or Golden Delicious. Ripens in August. **Granny Smith** – Malus x Domestica ‘Granny Smith’. Bright Green apple. Good for pies, sauces, and fresh eating. Self-fertile. Produces heavy fruit. It does very well in the Southwest and needs about 400-500 chilling hours. It will grow to about 20ft. tall. A great fruit tree for a medium to large-sized backyard. Ripens late August-early September. It does very well in the Southwest, where there are ample chilling hours. [![Common fruit trees for the southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/granny-smith-apple.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/granny-smith-apple.jpg)Granny Smith Apple Image by [Roselie Judd](https://pixabay.com/users/yogawithroselie-10446096/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3898527) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3898527)**Jonathan** – Malus Domestica ‘Jonathan’. Usually a large-sized apple. Bright Red stripes with a Yellow background. Very juicy, crisp, and white flesh. Very good all-purpose apple. Self-fertile. Ripens in October. A good pollinator for other apple trees. **Red Delicious** – Malus x domestica ‘Red Delicious’. Very Crisp and juicy apple. It does well in colder climates, and you can pollinate with the Golden Delicious. Ripens in late August-early September. Harvest in late fall. Needs about 900 chilling hrs. [![Fruit trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/red-apple-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/red-apple-tree.jpg)Red Delicious Apple Image by [pixel2013](https://pixabay.com/users/pixel2013-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2788651) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2788651)**Yellow Delicious** – Malus Domestica (‘Yellow) – All-purpose apple. Very large, golden yellow, and juicy fruit. Good pollinator for Red Delicious. Self-fertile and ripens in September. --- [![Fruit Trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/good-peach-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/good-peach-tree.jpg)Good Large Peach from a Peach Tree## Peach Trees **Babcock** – (freestone) Semi-Dwarf, Juicy and sweet white flesh, and a little fuzz. Heavy bearing fruit. Self-fertile. Ripens in July. **Elberta** – Semi-Dwarf, Large fruit is deep golden yellow, blushed red. Self-fertile. Ripens in July. Red Haven – (freestone) Medium to large red blushed fruit. Sweet and juicy. Good for canned use. Self-fertile. Ripens in Mid-August. Click here for more PEACH tree information and photos. **Desert Gold Peach** – A vigorous and heavy-bearing tree offers fruit with exceptionally good flavor and sweetness for such an early variety. Its medium-sized semi-freestone fruit has firm yellow flesh and yellow skin with a red blush. Fragrant pink flowers adorn the green foliage on this self-fruiting tree. **Red Haven Peach** – An excellent freestone peach with red-blushed yellow skin and firm, sweet yellow flesh. Ideal for fresh eating, canning, and freezing. Attractive accent tree, with dark pink buds that open to fragrant pink flowers in early spring. The Red Haven is self-fertile. ### Plum Trees **Santa Rosa Plum** – Excellent southwestern fruit tree. Large oval purplish-skinned fruit. Tart flavor. Self-fertile. Ripens in June to July. **Satsuma Plum** – Medium round fruit. Has a dark red skin and juicy, dark flesh. Use Santa Rosa as a pollinator. It will ripen in early August. We also carry the following fruit trees during the spring months. [**Pecan Trees**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees/) – Are big favorites throughout the southwest. Not only do they give pecans, but they will also provide your area with an ornamental shade tree. ## Fruit Trees for the Southwest Desert Your region’s climate determines the type of fruit trees for the southwest and what fruit will grow successfully. The climate must be compatible with the growing requirements of the selected fruit tree. Some varieties will even prevail in the harsher Upper Midwest climates. --- [Growing Grape Vines at Home. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/growing-grape-vines-at-home/) Find your USDA gardening zone here. [Gardening Zone.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Learn more about [insects and diseases on plants. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) Including fruit trees. --- ### [Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shade-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Shade trees for the Desert Southwest**.** The Chinese Pistache (Pistacia Chinensis) Does very well in the southwest it is usually pest and disease-free. Low watering and easy to maintain. This shade tree is a great choice for many southwestern landscapes. It turns a rich red color during the fall and provides great shade. It has an umbrella-like canopy and can grow up to 50ft tall. ## Chinese Pistache Tree for Shade The young Chinese Pistache looks somewhat gangly and out of place, but when it reaches maturity, it is a beautiful **shade tree**. Fertilize your shade tree in spring when foliage sprouts. This tree is drought tolerant but requires regular watering when first planted. Pictured below is a 15-year-old Chinese Pistache during its fall color. **USDA zone 6-9** ![Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3.jpg "Chinese pistache tree - Fall Color") ![Shade Trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/chinese-pistache-fall-summer.jpg)The Chinese Pistaches in Summer and Fall--- ## The Western Cottonwood **The Western Cottonwood** likes water and will grow close to riverbanks and places where there is water nearby. It is a relative of the Poplar family trees. Their root system is extensive so planting one near water pipes or water features is not a promising idea. Read more about this tree here. [The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-western-cottonwood-tree/). **USDA zones 2-9.** [![The Western Cottonwood Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood2-768x1024.jpg "Western Cottonwood")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/western-cottonwood2.jpg)The Western Cottonwood Tree--- ## Live Oak Trees for Shade **Live Oak** (Quercus virginiana). This tree does extremely well in the Southwest it provides plenty of shade and can be trimmed into almost any shape. An excellent choice for many southwestern landscapes. It is an evergreen tree; however, it will shed old foliage during the fall season and provides great shade. it has an umbrella-like canopy and is one of the fastest-growing oak trees in the world. It will produce acorns that will drop during the spring season, so there is some maintenance involved. The Live Oak tree is a moderate to fast-growing evergreen shade tree. It can grow up to 60ft tall and about 100ft wide when mature. When it reaches maturity, it becomes a beautiful shade tree. Fertilize your live oak tree shade tree in spring when foliage sprouts. This tree is moderately watered but requires regular watering when first planted. **USDA zone 8-11.** [![Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/live-oak.jpg "Live Oak Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/live-oak.jpg)Southern Live Oak tree about 5-7 years of age.--- ### A Live Oak Tree is good for Shade. --- [![Live Oak Tree good for Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/live-oak-tree2.webp "Live Oak Tree good for Shade")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/live-oak-tree2.webp) --- ## Shade trees for the Desert Southwest [](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/weeping-willow.jpg)**The Weeping Willow Tree (Salix babylonica**) is an extremely fast-growing tree. This is the tree to purchase if you need a fast-growing tree. Long, narrow type leaves droop down, which gives it that “weeping effect”. It is deciduous and will turn a golden yellow in the fall. It is also one of the first trees to leaf out during early spring. The root system is invasive, and they are prone to insects. This shade tree is an excellent choice for many southwestern landscapes. [Learn more here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/weeping-willow-landscape/) ![Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/weeping-willow1.jpg "Weeping Willow") --- ## Ash Trees for Shade **Modesto Ash Tree (**Fraxinus velutina) is a moderate to fast-growing tree. It is deciduous, and the leaves turn a bright golden yellow in the fall. They can grow about 50ft tall and 50- 60 ft wide. Excellent shade tree for a medium-sized backyard. This tree is drought-tolerant and can tolerate poor soil, which makes it an excellent choice for southwestern landscapes. Arizona Ash is another good all-time favorite. It is remarkably similar to the Modesto ash but slightly taller and has narrow leaves. It is very drought-tolerant once it gets established. The more water you provide it during its first 2-3 years after planting, the faster it will grow. Learn about [caring for Ash Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-ash-trees-southwest-usa/). **USDA Zone 6a – 10b** [![Shade Trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash.jpg "Ash Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/modesto-ash.jpg) **The Arizona Ash** is another good all-time favorite. It is very similar to the Modesto ash but is slightly taller and has narrower leaves. It is very drought-tolerant once it gets established. The more water you provide it during its first 2-3 years after planting, the faster it will grow. **The Bonita Ash** is like the Arizona ash tree. The main difference is the foliage. Bonita Ash will produce larger leaves than the Arizona Ash Tree. It is a better-looking shade tree. All Ash trees are susceptible to borers and [Anthracnose.](https://www.britannica.com/science/anthracnose) This disease is not as pervasive as in other parts of the country. Anthracnose thrives in areas where there is high humidity and moisture. Ash trees are drought-tolerant once they become well-established. Typically, around the 3rd or 4th year after planting. --- [![Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/raywood-ash-fall-color.jpg)Raywood Ash in mid-fall## Raywood Ash Tree for Shade [**The Raywood Ash Tree**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/raywood-ash-tree/) is one of my favorite shade trees. It has a moderate to fast growth rate and provides an abundance of cooling shade during the warmer months. As a bonus, its attractive green foliage transforms into a rich, dark reddish-purple color in the fall, creating a stunning seasonal display that adds beauty and curb appeal to any landscape. The care and watering requirements for this tree are similar to those of most Ash trees. It makes an excellent choice for planting in front of your home, creating a beautiful and eye-catching landscape scene. Not only will it provide plenty of cooling shade during the warmer months, but it will also add outstanding curb appeal and enhance the overall appearance of your landscape. Once established, this tree can become a true focal point in your yard. Don’t be surprised if your neighbors stop to ask, “Where did you get that tree?” --- [![Shade trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mimosa-tree.jpg "Mimosa Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mimosa-tree.jpg) ## Mimosa Tree for Shade **Mimosa**(Albizia julibrissin) Moderate to a fast-growing tree. It is deciduous, and the leaves turn a bright golden yellow in the fall. They can grow to 40ft. tall and 50- 60 ft. wide. Excellent shade tree for a medium-sized backyard. This tree is drought-tolerant and can tolerate poor soil, which makes it an excellent choice for southwestern landscapes. --- [![Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree - Shade Trees Southwestt](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/autumn-gold-maidenhair-tree-backyard.jpg "AUTUMN GOLD MAIDENHAIR TREE")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/autumn-gold-maidenhair-tree-backyard.jpg)Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree### **AUTUMN GOLD MAIDENHAIR TREE** This shade tree is a non-fruiting male specimen. It will turn a golden yellow in the fall. Its symmetrical upright branching form becomes broad with age. Deciduous. Full sun. Slow-growing to 35 to 50 feet high, equal width. It is also called the **Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’ tree**. It has fan-shaped green leaf that turns a brilliant golden yellow in the fall season. The symmetrical branching creates an ideal upright landscape accent, eventually becoming a handsome shade tree with age. Learn more about this tree here. [Ginko Biloba tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/ginkgo-biloba-tree-information/) --- [![Shade tree for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/purple-robe-tree-blooming.webp)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/purple-robe-tree-blooming.webp) ## **Idaho Locust Tree** **Scientific Name**: Robinia × ambigua ‘Purple Robe’ It loves full Sun – **USDA zones 4- 8.** Idaho Locust tolerates summer heat and dryness as well as winter cold. It does very well in the desert southwest. Also called the purple Robe Locust. The tree has beautiful fragrant pink flowers and grows to about 35ft. tall and 25ft. wide. It is a shade and ornamental tree. Color Your World Nurseries Guzman’s Garden Centers usually have these shade trees year-round. --- [![Pecan tree for Shade in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pecan-trees.webp "Two Pecan trees for shade")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pecan-trees.webp)Two Pecan trees for shade.## Pecan trees for shade **Pecan trees** are also a great tree for shade; they have a nice large canopy and can grow up to about 70ft. tall and about 40- 50 ft. wide, and if taken care of properly, can live up to 50 or more years. You should plant pecan trees about 2″ deeper than normal to allow for the settling of the soil. Water every day for the first 2 weeks when planting any tree and use a good root stimulator to stimulate root growth. Learn more about pecan trees right here. [Types of Pecan Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-pecan-trees/) Most pecan trees can be grown in **USDA Zones 5-9** --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/mesquite-tree-trimmed.jpg) ## Mesquite Trees for Shade The Honey Mesquite does well in the Southwest. It is a perfect tree for those who want shade and a low-watering tree. Find out more about [the Honey Mesquite](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-mesquite-tree/) here. The Honey Mesquite tree can be grown in **USDA zones 6-11** --- [![Shade Trees for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg "Desert Willow Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/desert-willow-burgundy.jpg)Desert Willow tree in front of home### Desert Willow Tree for Shade The **Desert Willow** is a drought-tolerant tree that will provide shade. It will grow up to 30 ft. tall and 20 ft. wide. It is deciduous (loses its leaves in winter). Find out more about the [Desert Willow trees here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-willow-tree/) USDA Zones 7b through 11. --- [![Shade Tree for Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/golden-rain-tree.jpg "Golden rain tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/golden-rain-tree.jpg)The Golden Rain Tree**The Golden Rain Tree** (Koelreuteria paniculata) is a good shade tree for the Southwest. It will grow at about 30-40 ft. tall and wide. It will get taller after about 30 years. Learn more about the [Golden Rain Tree. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-golden-rain-tree/) [![Muskogee Crape Myrtle for Shade. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/muskogee-crape-myrtle-front-yard.webp "Muskogee Crape Myrtle for Shade. ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/muskogee-crape-myrtle-front-yard.webp) ## The Muskogee Crape Myrtle. The Muskogee Crape Myrtle is one of the largest and most popular crape myrtle varieties for the Southwest, prized for its long-lasting lavender blooms and attractive smooth bark. This fast-growing ornamental tree typically reaches about 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide at maturity, forming a broad, rounded canopy that provides filtered shade and excellent curb appeal. Once established, Muskogee Crape Myrtles are considered moderately drought-tolerant, but they perform best with deep watering during the hottest summer months, especially in desert climates like Las Cruces. Water young trees regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency while still providing occasional deep soakings to encourage healthy blooming and vigorous growth. If correctly trimmed, Crape Myrtles can also be used as shade trees. Read more at [Landscaping with Crape Myrtles. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) --- [![The Mulberry tree for Southwest Shade](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mulberry-tree-neighborhood-1.webp "The Mulberry tree for Southwest Shade")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mulberry-tree-neighborhood-1.webp)Non-Bearing Mulberry Tree for shade## The Non-Bearing Mulberry Tree The non-bearing mulberry tree is a fast-growing shade tree that has been a popular choice in older Las Cruces neighborhoods for decades. Unlike fruiting mulberries, this variety produces little to no messy berries, making it much cleaner for residential landscapes, patios, and sidewalks. Its dense canopy provides excellent shade during the intense Southwest summer heat, helping cool homes and outdoor living areas. The foliage is bright green, lush, and attractive, creating a large cooling umbrella effect that works especially well in traditional New Mexico landscapes. Once established, the tree is fairly drought-tolerant, although it benefits from deep watering during long hot periods. A mature non-bearing mulberry can reach approximately 35 to 50 feet tall with a spread of 35 to 50 feet wide, depending on soil conditions and watering. It grows relatively quickly compared to many other shade trees and develops a broad, rounded canopy over time. This tree typically performs best in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9, making it well-suited for much of the Southwest, including southern New Mexico. It adapts to a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure for the healthiest growth. Because of its size and aggressive root system, it is best planted away from sidewalks, foundations, and septic systems. --- #### Best Shade Trees for the Desert Southwest This webpage is for informational purposes. Not all trees are available at our Nurseries. If you have questions, you can **[CONTACT US](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wordpress/contact-us/)** here via email. --- ### [Purchase Confirmation](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purchase-confirmation/) **Published:** February 6, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Thank you for your purchase! Your download button is directly below. Please download your file now. Sorry, trouble retrieving order receipt. --- ### [Southwest Gardening Made Simple eBook](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-gardening-made-simple-ebook/) **Published:** February 2, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![Southwest Gardening Made Simple ebook cover](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/southwest-ebook-medium-e1773591542386.webp) $19.00 – BUY NOW – INSTANT DOWNLOAD [Checkout](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/checkout/) Added to cart **✔ Secure checkout** Instant download • Start today • No waiting Used by gardeners in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona No fluff. Just real, practical advice that works in desert conditions. Based on years of helping customers successfully grow plants in the Southwest. ✔ Choose plants that actually handle desert heat and wind ✔ Know when to plant (so you’re not fighting summer stress) ✔ Water the right way so roots stay healthy ✔ Stop guessing and start seeing results Instant PDF Download — Start Growing Today ✔ Instant PDF Download ✔ BONUS: Southwest Gardening Quick Start Guide included ✔ Secure Checkout ![Accepted payment methods](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/credit-cards-1-300x58.png) ## Grow With Confidence in Desert Conditions Most gardening books and websites are written for places with rain, mild summers, and rich soil. **That’s not us.** The Southwest plays by completely different rules — brutal sun, drying winds, alkaline soil, sudden freezes, and months without rain. That’s why so many good gardeners feel like they’re doing everything right… and their plants still struggle. This guide was created specifically for the Southwest. It shows you how to work with our climate instead of fighting it. **Ready to stop guessing and start growing successfully?** ![Preview of Chapter Four](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Trees-that-survive-Southwest.webp)Sample Preview of Chapter Four --- ## Why Most Gardening Advice Fails Here - A plant that thrives in other states burns up here - Leaves turn yellow even though you’re watering - Something dies after a perfectly normal winter - The soil seems impossible to work with - Summer heat wipes out things that looked fine in spring You’re not doing it wrong. You’ve just never been given information written for **our** environment. --- ## What You’ll Finally Understand After Reading This Guide - Which trees, shrubs, flowers, and plants **actually thrive** here - How to water correctly for desert conditions - How to prepare soil so roots can survive the heat - When to plant (very different from the rest of the country) - How to protect plants from sun, wind, and temperature swings - How to prevent the most common plant deaths before they happen - Indoor and outdoor plant tips that work in Southwest homes - Pest and disease control methods that fit our climate ## Imagine Gardening With Confidence No more guessing. No more wasting money. No more wondering why things failed. **You can start growing with confidence today.** Instant PDF Download — Start Growing Today $19.00 – BUY NOW – INSTANT DOWNLOAD [Checkout](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/checkout/) Added to cart ✔ Secure Checkout --- Instant Download • Read Anywhere • Use for Years This is the guide Southwest gardeners have been waiting for. [Contact us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) --- ### [Water Fountains in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) **Published:** November 19, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Water Fountains in Las Cruces. We get the most of our water fountains from Henri Studios. You can visit their site by following this link [HenriStudio.com.](http://henristudio.com) Be sure to download their PDF file with many water fountains. Water Fountains in Las Cruces – we have or can get any style of fountain perfect for your landscaping area. It is on the “Product” page at the top of the menu. All Henri Studio water fountains are self-contained. Water is recirculated by means of reliable, plug-in submersible pumps – and all Henri Fountains are pump included. Simply select your fountain’s location, assemble it according to directions, fill it with a garden hose, and plug in the submersible pump. It’s easy and fun, too. Below are some beautiful examples of their fountains. You cannot order Henri Studios Fountains online you have to call the number below to order. Below are some examples of what we carry or can get via Henri Studios. ## Water Fountains in Las Cruces Call us at (505) 521-0496 to order water fountains #### You can also come by our store located at 540 N. Telshor, Las Cruces, NM. --- ## New Water Fountains – January 2026 [![Water Fountain in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/water-fountain-las-cruces.webp "Water Fountains in Las Cruces NM.")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/water-fountain-las-cruces.webp)Water Fountains in Las Cruces--- ### Video of Our Water Fountains and Much More --- [![Water Fountain in Las Cruces, NM](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/4-tier-water-fountain.jpg "Water Fountain")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/4-tier-water-fountain.jpg)4-tier water fountain at Color Your WorldWhen it comes to outdoor fountains, you’ve got plenty of options to fit your space and style. Tiered fountains give a classic look and work well as a centerpiece in a garden. Wall-mounted fountains are perfect for smaller spaces like patios or courtyards since they don’t take up much room. Basin fountains or reflecting pools create a peaceful vibe with their simple design and still water. If you’re into modern styles, look for fountains with sleek lines or LED lighting for an updated touch. You can even find solar-powered fountains that are practical and eco-friendly. Think about the size of your space and how much maintenance you’re up for before choosing. Do you want something big and bold or subtle and calming? With the right pick, you can turn any outdoor spot into a relaxing retreat. ## Decorative water fountains in the **Las Cruces Area** We also carry Birdbaths Statuary Pottery Water Pumps Outdoor Furniture Planters [Concrete Benches](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/concrete-benches-for-outdoors/) ### [WATER FOUNTAIN MAINTENANCE-CLICK HERE](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/waterfountaincare.htm) **We offer delivery and setup services available year-round.** --- ### [Bedding plants Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bedding-plants-of-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 23, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ### Southwest Bedding Plants Below are examples and descriptions of popular Southwest bedding plants that add reliable color to desert landscapes. Many bedding plants grow well in the Southwest when they receive consistent moisture and a little extra care during the hottest months. Deep watering helps roots grow stronger and keeps plants from stressing in the summer heat. Feeding once a month with a balanced fertilizer during spring and summer will encourage healthy growth and longer-lasting blooms. There are thousands of heat-tolerant bedding plants that can thrive in desert climates when planted correctly. The key is choosing bedding plants suited for hot, dry conditions and improving the soil so it holds moisture without staying soggy. With proper watering, fertilizing, and placement, desert summer flowers can bloom steadily from early spring through late summer. Whether you are filling flower beds, borders, or containers, Southwest bedding plants are one of the easiest ways to bring bright, seasonal color to your yard. Having trouble making your plants bloom? Try BR-61 Fertilizer 9-58-8 (24oz), it works! Click here for [more information](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/). # List of Bedding Plants Southwest **Marjoram or Origanum majorana** – Evergreen annual or biannual branching stems, aromatic leaves. Small, white or pink flowers appear in summer. Marjoram is an annual plant in the Southwest. **Impatients** – New Guniea Impatients. They like water and shade, good for the shady area. Impatients will do great in the southwest, they just need regular watering ( at least once per day ) and shade in the afternoon. Annual. **Dianthu**s – They will bloom from mid-summer to late fall. Be sure to deadhead the blooms to extend the blooming season. Easy-care type bedding plants do great in the southwest. More Information here **Daisys** – They require full sun. They bloom almost all summer long. Don’t be afraid to plant them in the full sun; just water daily during the hot summer months. Varieties will determine if annual or perennial, ask a local nursery. **Chili Plants** – Southwest bedding plants like the tig Jim, Serrano, and Jalapeno require full sun. They are considered a vegetable, and they love hot southwestern sun. Click here for great advice on how to make them survive. **Pansies** – These flowering plants like cooler weather; they tend to get leggy and droopy during the hot summer months. Pansies are strictly annuals in the Southwest. They do best during the spring and fall months. The [Perfect spot for Pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-perfect-spot-for-pansies/). Full to partial shade. **Gazania** – Low-growing annual or evergreen perennial with basal type leaves, which are sometimes covered with fine gray hairs. They love full sun. Considered an annual when they go dormant during winter, but seeds will germinate in spring. [The Gazania Plant Growth](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-gazania-plant-growth/). [![Bedding Plants of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-canna-lily-300x206.jpg "Gazania flowering Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/gazanias-canna-lily.jpg)A bed of Gazania flowering plants**Marigolds** – Most marigolds are trouble-free plants; they branch vigorously. Leaves are finely divided and dark green, up to 4 inches. They love the full sun, flowers open up in the bright sunlight, then close at night…….cool, huh! [Marigolds in your vegetable garden.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) **Begonias** – Most begonias are grown for their colorful flowers and foliage. They can be grown outdoors in pots, or in the ground, should have filtered light/shade, and moist, needs well drained soil. Bedding plant tips: excellent article on preparing a bedding plant for your home or landscape. Plus other bedding plants too numerous to list here. Click here for a map to our Southwestern retail store located at 655 E. University, Las Cruces, NM 88005. ### Bedding Plants Southwest **Flax** – Will Bloom midspring to mid-summer. Water 2-3 times per week, Plant in sun to partial sun. **Verbena** – You’ll love this perennial plant, hardy in the southwest, which can be treated as an annual. Excellent ground cover, especially in the southwest, borders it around taller perennials. They need full sun. [Purple Verbena plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) [![Bedding Plants of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant-300x197.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/purple-verbena-plant.jpg)Verbena in a rock garden**Goldenrod** – Full sun, water weekly, blooms in late summer to midfall. **Lantana** – The gold colors are much more hardier. Lots of flowers throughout the summer. Leaves are 2″ to 4 inches long, dark green. It is a perennial in the southwest. Flowers attract butterflies. Full sun. Here is an excellent article on “Lantana and Red Bird of Paradise.” **Petunias** – The leaves on this perennial are medium green, 3 inches long. Many flowers up to 2″ wide, many colors from white to pink to blue. Requires part sun; they do better under a large tree or the east side of a wall. [Try wave petunias for color](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wave-petunias-for-color-plants-for-summer-color/). **Salvia Sage** – Lots of varieties to choose from blooms in midsummer to early fall. Full sun and well-drained soil. Excellent stand-alone plant, spiky red, pink blooms, hardy perennial. Cut down low during the winter season for excellent growth and color during the late spring and summer. [Salvia Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/purple-verbena-plants/) --- ### [Checkout](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/checkout/) **Published:** February 5, 2026 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Your cart is empty. --- ### [February Gardening Tips for the desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/february-gardening-tips-for-the-desert-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![February Gardening Tips for the desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/winter-garden.jpg "Cold weather gardening") February Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest. This month is a good time to start your garden here in the southwest. Here’s a list of suggested tasks for February. We have cold nights and sometimes very warm days during February. ### **Flowers** - **Sow Wildflower Seeds**: Scatter wildflower seeds to take advantage of cool temperatures and upcoming rains. Great picks include desert [marigolds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/marigolds-in-your-vegetable-garden/) or California poppy. - **Plant Early-Blooming Annuals**: Flowers like snapdragons, pansies, or calendula thrive in the cooler February climate. - **Perennials**: Divide and replant perennials like daylilies or yarrow. ### **Vegetables** - **Cool-Season Crops**: Plant spinach, kale, broccoli, carrots, peas, and onions. - **Start Warm-Season Seeds Indoors**: Start planning tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants for a head start on spring. ### **Herbs** - [Plant herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-herbs/) like cilantro, dill, parsley, and chives in beds or containers during February. ### **Lawns** - Fertilize established lawns lightly to encourage early growth as temperatures warm up. - Clear fallen debris to allow grass to “breathe.” It’s also called thatching. --- If you want to plant tomatoes, you may want to use a product called “Wall-o-waters” These are see-thru plastic columns that are filled with water and placed around your tomato plant. These are designed to help prevent your plants from freezing even in temps as low as 15 degrees f. Here are more [vegetable gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips/). Ask your local nursery for such a product. Finish off the pruning jobs you may have started in January. The debate is still ongoing as to use pruning sealer or not. I recommend using a pruning sealer if you see evidence of insects or disease in the immediate area that you are pruning. ## Elmers Glue as a pruning sealant? If you notice no insect or disease activity, then nature will usually heal pruned areas. Prune roses before February 14th, as a rule. The Rose Society recommends using Elmers Glue as an effective pruning sealant! Yes, it does work. Remember when pruning the best rule of thumb is to have a reason for every cut you make. You may fertilize your fescue, rye, or bluegrass lawns (cool-season grasses) at this time of year. Use 16-8-8 containing zinc, sulfur, and iron, if it has been more than 6 weeks since you have last fertilized. [Grass & Sod maintenance tips.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/) You may plant fruit trees, shade trees, shrubs, and roses now. Most nurseries will have a large selection of roses in late January through mid-March. Make sure to visit early so that you will have a good selection to choose from. [![February Gardening Tips for the desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/single-apple.jpg "apple tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-larger-fruit/single-apple/) --- [Rose Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/) Planting early in the season has several advantages. There is less stress on plants. Most plants need less watering at this time of year due to the low temperatures. [![February Gardening Tips in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roses-at-stores.jpg "Roses")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roses-at-stores.jpg)RosesDon’t forget Guzman’s Garden Centers carries raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries in late winter or early spring. Most locally owned Nurseries should have these plants in mid-February or early March. If not, ask for them. Although these might be more of a challenge, the fruits they produce are well worth the effort. To succeed with these, it is best to prepare the soil with plenty of peat moss and Back to Earth Compost. Use soil acidifying products such as chelated iron or Ironite to help prevent chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). [![February Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/blue-berries.jpg "BlueBerries")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/february-gardening-tips-for-the-desert-southwest/blue-berries/)Image by [skeeze](https://pixabay.com/users/skeeze-272447/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1813420) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1813420)That would be ideal if you could find a space with light shade during the hottest time of day. The roots begin to grow rapidly because of the warm soil temperature. Here at the Guzman’s Garden Centers, we often see the fruit ripen even while still in the pot. Of course, the fruit doesn’t last too long here because we have employees with huge appetites. Article by: Gary Guzman, all rights reserved. February Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest --- ### [About Us - Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/about-us-guzmans-garden-centers/) **Published:** November 19, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Guzman’s Garden Centers Color Your World ![About Us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-gary-guzman-greenhouse.jpg)Nursery and [Guzman’s Greenhouse](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com) are owned and operated by Gary Guzman. Both nurseries are now called Guzman’s Garden Centers. Color Your World has been in business since 2002, and Guzman’s Greenhouse has been in business since November 2014. A locally independent Nursery serving the entire Mesilla Valley, including El Paso, Texas. # About Us At **Guzman’s Garden Centers**, we’ve been helping gardeners succeed in the Southwest for generations. What began as a family-run greenhouse has grown into a trusted regional resource for plants, gardening advice, and practical education tailored to our unique desert climate. We proudly serve gardeners across **southern New Mexico and West Texas**, with physical garden center locations in **Las Cruces, New Mexico**. Our team works hands-on with plants every day — from shade trees and shrubs to houseplants, seasonal color, and drought-tolerant landscapes designed for the Southwest. --- ## Gardening Knowledge You Can Trust Southwestern gardening presents challenges you won’t find in most parts of the country: intense sun, alkaline soils, limited water, and extreme temperature swings. Our experience comes not from theory, but from **decades of real-world growing in desert conditions**. Through our website and digital resources, we share: - Practical plant care guides - Water-wise gardening techniques - Seasonal planting advice - Solutions to common Southwest gardening problems Our goal is simple: **help gardeners avoid costly mistakes and grow healthier plants with confidence**. --- ## Why We Offer Digital Gardening Guides Many of our customers ask the same questions every day: - *Why is my plant struggling?* - *Am I watering too much or too little?* - *What plants actually work here?* Our digital guides are designed to answer those questions clearly and honestly. Each guide is created by experienced growers and focuses on **straightforward, easy-to-follow advice** that gardeners can apply immediately. These digital products allow us to extend our knowledge beyond our physical locations and support gardeners wherever they live. --- ## A Real Business, Run by Real People Guzman’s Garden Centers is not a dropshipping operation or anonymous online store. We are a real, established gardening business with: - Physical garden center locations - A dedicated customer support team - A long-standing reputation in our community We stand behind the quality of our content and are always available to help customers who have questions or need assistance accessing their purchases. --- ## Our Commitment to Customers - Clear, honest gardening advice - Secure checkout and payment processing - Immediate access to digital purchases - Responsive customer support If you ever experience technical issues with a download or have questions about our content, we encourage you to contact us — we’re happy to help. --- ## Contact Us For questions about our products, digital downloads, or garden centers, please reach out to us through our contact page or email us directly: **Email:** --- ### [Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-house-plant-names-pictures-and-information/) **Published:** December 13, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Indoor House Plant Names and Pictures Indoor House Plant Names. First and foremost, it is important to understand each plant’s specific needs. Some plants require more sunlight, while others thrive in low-light conditions. By reading this post and researching or consulting with a knowledgeable garden center, you can determine the ideal location for each plant in your home and ensure that it receives the right amount of light to grow and flourish. ### List of Houseplant Names and Pictures [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/money-tree.jpg "Money tree or plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/money-tree.jpg) **Money Tree Plant (Pachira aquatica).** Too much water is the number one reason this plant dies. This plant likes lots of indirect sunlight. Keep it warm and away from outdoor drafts. Do deep watering but let it dry completely before watering again—less water during the winter seasons. Use distilled or bottled water for better results. Avoid moving this plant, it likes to stay in one spot. --- [![pepperomia plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/peperomia.jpg)**Peperomia Plant (Piperaceae family)** – Bright filtered light is best to let the soil dry out a bit before watering. Not enough light will make it leggy. They also like high humidity. There are about 1,000 species, and this one is the most common. Learn how to [care for Peperomia Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/peperomia-plant-care-indoors-a-simple-guide/) --- [![rubber-plant2](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rubber-plant2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rubber-plant2.jpg)**Rubber Plant** – (Ficus elastica) – Likes low indirect sunlight. Leaves are thick and rubbery kind of like Ummm…Rubber! Easy-care, good-looking indoor plant. It does like regular watering every other day during the hot summer months. More photos and information about the [Ficus Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ficus-plant-family/). Indoor Houseplant Names. --- [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/card-board-palm.jpg "The Cardboard plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/card-board-palm.jpg)**Cardboard Palm Plant** – (Zamiaceae family) – Thick-leaved plant used indoors in the southwest. No blooms are used mainly for their foliage. There is a level of toxicity to this plant; it is not a good choice if you have indoor pets. Grows to about 3ft tall. Let it dry before watering again. Drench your container when watering. It likes warm temperatures somewhere between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. It is also called the “ZZ” Plant. Learn about the [Zamioculcas Plant Care. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/zamioculcas-plant-care-a-complete-guide-to-thriving-zz-plants/) --- [![Orchids ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/orchid-care.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/orchid-care.jpg)**Orchid plants** – Humidify using pebble trays or misting regularly as needed. Or place them in a shower or restroom. ### Common types of Orchids - - Dendrobium - Cattleya - Cycnoches - Cymbidium - Epidendrum - Oncidium Use unique orchid pots & orchid bark for root aeration. Do NOT cut flowers or stems on the Phalaenopsis variety. [More Orchid care tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/). Always use good Orchid Food to fertilize orchids. --- **[![Indoor Cacts](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/indoor-cactus.jpg)** ### Cactus as Houseplants **Indoor Cactus** – There are thousands of indoor cactus. Most need very little care they only need to be watered about 1-2 times per month. Use cactus juice instead of plant fertilizers. [Types of Succulent pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). Do not use typical fertilizers instead use cactus juice. If you live in an area where you never get freezing temperatures you can leave them outdoors. --- [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/aspargus-fern.jpg "Asparagus Fern")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/aspargus-fern.jpg)**Asparagus Fern- (Asparagus densiflorus)** This plant is an indoor plant in the southwest it likes moderate watering 2-3 times per week in summer, less during winter. It can be used as a filler plant or by itself. It does well in hanging baskets and window boxes. It likes to be fertilized regularly, once a week is best. It can also tolerate low light. [More about ferns here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-fern-plant-care/) --- [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/varigaeted-ficus.jpg "Varigated ficus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/varigaeted-ficus.jpg)**Variegated ficus** – The variegated ficus likes more direct sunlight than some of the other houseplants. What it doesn’t like are freezing temperatures. Fertilize at least once per month and let it dry out before watering again, typically once or twice per week during the summer season. [The Ficus Plant Family.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ficus-plant-family/) --- [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/zebra-plant.jpg "zebra plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/zebra-plant.jpg)**Zebra Plant- (Aphelandra Squarrosa ‘Louisae’)** Very attractive houseplant with zebra-like white lines across the leaves. It is from the Acanthus family. Very pointy wax-like leaves likes indirect sunlight small yellow blooms. This plant likes regular watering best to keep it moist but not soggy. --- [![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/lucky-bamboo.jpg "Lucky Bamboo")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/lucky-bamboo.jpg)**Lucky bamboo- (Dracaena sanderiana)** This plant likes good, bottled water…no tap water. indirect sunlight little or no fertilizer. It is from the Dracaena family. More photos and information about [Lucky Bamboo.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracaena_sanderiana) --- ## Ferns make good houseplants **[![Indoor House Plant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/birds-nest-plant.jpg "Birds Nest Fern - Indoors/Outdoors")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/birds-nest-plant.jpg)Birds Nest Fern- (Asplenium nidus)** This plant likes lots of humidity. Indirect sunlight is Also called the Bird’s Nest Fern. Exceptionally large waxy-looking fronds. [Indoor Fern Plant Care.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/indoor-fern-plant-care/) More photos and information about the Birds Nest Plant. --- **![christmas-cactus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/christmas-cactus-300x300.jpg)Christmas Cactus – (cacti *Schlumbergera*)** A great little cactus that blooms right around Thanksgiving, Christmas, and yet again in spring. Like most cacti, it does not require much water or fertilizer. Learn more about the [Christmas Cactus here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/grow-christmas-cactus/) Perfect for indoor decor during the holidays. It does not like freezing temperatures. They come in bright pink, red, and yellow. Use Cactus juice instead of plant fertilizer. Water about once per week. --- [![Indoor Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/chinese-money-plant.webp "Chinese Money Plant sitting on a table")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/chinese-money-plant.webp)Chinese Money Plant sitting on a tableThe **Chinese Money Plant** (Pilea peperomioides). In the Peperomia family. The foliage looks like coins, thus its name. The first time I saw this plant I thought it was Dichondra, then maybe Wild Ginger. But after some research, I realized it was the Chinese money plant. Easy care and likes a little less light indoors. If outdoors place them in filtered shade. They will grow at about 1 ft. tall and a little wider. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Aglaonema-Leprechaun-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Aglaonema-Leprechaun-plant.jpg) ### The Aglaonema Leprechaun Plant It is also called a **Chinese evergreen plant**. It grows about 7 maybe 8 inches tall. It can tolerate low to medium light, perfect for an office space. Green with gray stripes on the foliage. It also does not mind cooler temperatures. Water about every other day and fertilize with a good houseplant fertilizer. --- ## Some good Houseplant care tips Clean your houseplants regularly and remove dead or dying leaves. If your plant is over-infested with insects, trash it. Make sure to wrap it in plastic and dump it inside your garbage bin. Most houseplants love indirect sunlight, not direct sunlight. Many houseplants will do great underneath a skylight or a window that does NOT have direct sunlight. ## Some advice on keeping these plants healthy ## Fertilize! Yes, do this at least once per month during spring, summer, and fall-Except for cacti and succulents. Use Cactus juice instead. Avoid over-watering and under-watering. The symptoms are similar. Check for insects and diseases at least once per week. Act quickly, do not put this off. ## We recommend Grow-More’s 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer plant Food. It’s what we use on our nursery houseplants. Guzman’s Garden Centers will usually carry these types of houseplants. Be sure to ask for them at your local retail/wholesale nursery. ## **Click here for -> [More Houseplant Names](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/)** --- ### [Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants-las-cruces/) **Published:** November 18, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Houseplants Las Cruces Houseplants Las Cruces. The following are house plants that do well in Las Cruces, or almost anywhere in the world, for that matter. Plants indoors are in a controlled environment; thus, you can grow and maintain almost any plant indoors. Providing you have the right conditions and temperatures indoors. ## **Tips on caring for these plants indoors** Houseplants Las Cruces NM. Most houseplants will need lots of water during the hot summer months, sometimes daily. There are exceptions succulents, pothos, philodendrons, cacti, and [types of succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) that need less watering. [![Indoor Plant Care Tips Infographic](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/indoor-plants-infographic-1.jpg "Indoor Plant Care Tips Infographic")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/indoor-plants-infographic-1.jpg)Indoor Plant Care Tips Infographic. A simple solution for most indoor plants.## Deep Watering Houseplants Deep watering 2-3 times per week is better than light watering once per day. You can cut back on watering during the winter months and do little to no fertilizing during the cold weather months. Inspect your plants regularly. They are more susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, and fungus gnats indoors. The earlier you find and treat them, the better your chance of complete removal. If the plant is heavily infested with insects, isolate it from other plants. It is recommended to dispose of the plant rather than trying to save it. Fertilize your houseplants about once per month. A good 20-20-20 analysis will work well. Try BR61’s blooming fertilizer to force blooms on plants. The analysis is 9-58-8. Below are some common houseplants that folks use for indoor home decorating. ## Pictures and Descriptions of Houseplants [![Las Cruces Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant-e1511881815999.jpg "Schefflera Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/schefflera-plant.jpg) **The Schefflera plant above is commonly** called the umbrella plant. It likes moderate to bright light the more light without the direct sun, the better. Let the plant dry out before watering again. Place your finger in the soil about 1/2in. in the soil, if it is dry, it needs water. Fertilize about once per month during spring, summer, and fall. Learn how to [care for the Schefflera plant.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-a-schefflera-plant/) --- [![Houseplants in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/prayer-plant-on-table.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/prayer-plant-on-table.jpg)Prayer Plant on an outdoor table**The Marantha plant –** Also called the prayer Plant – likes moderate water and light. Leaves will close in darkness. This plant is grown for its foliage. Keep it away from outdoor entrance doors during cold seasons. These plants are in the [Calathea family.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/beautiful-calathea-plants/) [![Calathea indoor plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calathea-ornata-plant.jpg)Closeup Dark Green with White and Pink Stripes Leaves of Calathea Sanderiana or Pinstripe Calathea--- **Spider Plan**t – Likes bright indirect sunlight. It can be taken outdoors during the spring, summer, and fall months. Likes moist soil but not sopping wet. The stems reaching out on the spider plant resemble… well…. a spider! Fertilize in spring and summer only. Easy care and a fast-growing houseplant. Trim off the end of the stem and plant in good, loose soil for propagation. Learn more about t this plant at “[The Care of Spider Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-of-spider-plants/)“. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hanging-pothos.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hanging-pothos.jpg) --- **Pothos Plant** – Easy-care plant. Great for hanging baskets, they can take bright indirect sunlight. The brighter the light, the faster it grows. It likes well-drained soil, letting it dry out before watering again. Watering twice per week will keep this plant happy. [Pothos Plant Care Tips.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pothos-plant-care-tips/) --- [![The Peace Lily Houseplant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp "The Peace Lily Houseplant in a cozy room")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/peace-lily.webp)The Peace Lily Houseplant in a cozy room**Peace Lilly** – Or Spathiphyllum. Easy-care plants like low light and are perfect for that dark corner. Produces a white leaf-like bloom that can shoot straight up and grows 4ft tall and 4ft wide. It should be watered almost daily throughout the summer months. --- [![African Violets](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg "African Violet Flowers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/african-violets.jpg) **African Violets** – They need good light but away from direct sun. Keep soil moist and avoid getting leaves wet. Pinch off faded blooms for more blooms. Use African Violet pots and fertilizer for best results. More information on [the Care of African Violets.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-care-of-african-violets/) --- [![Indoor Hibiscus](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hibiscus-indoors-640x427.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hibiscus-indoors.jpg)Beautiful potted red Hibiscus flower on the windowsill in the interior of a home.**Indoor Hibiscus** – Needs a good window with lots of light. To encourage blooms, use BR-61 or super bloom bi-weekly. Flowers last only one day, but more will follow. Learn more at [Hibiscus Plant Species.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/hibiscus-plant-species/) --- [![House Plants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg "Split-leaf philodendron")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/split-leaf.jpg) **Monstera plant** – or split-leaf philodendron. An old-time favorite. Moderate brightness and moisture. Fertilize every two weeks with a good balanced 20-20-20 or 15-30-15 analysis. We recommend Miracle-Gro All Purpose Liquid Plant Food or Grow-More All-Purpose Fertilizer. More on [Monstera Plants light.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/monstera-plant-care-light/) --- [![CyclamenHouse Plants in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cyclamen-colors-pots-300x200.jpg "Cyclamen plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cyclamen-colors-pots.jpg)Cyclamen persicum in flowerpots**Cyclamen** – persicum. Makes a beautiful gift, a flowering gift. They like temperatures around 55-60 Fahrenheit. Keep moist but not soggy. This plant is a tuber and will go into dormancy for a few months. They come in bright pink, red, and purple colors. Learn more here at “[Caring for Cyclamen Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/caring-for-cyclamen-plants-indoors/)“. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/guzmania-plant.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/guzmania-plant.jpg) **Guzmania** [Bromeliad](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bromeliad-care-made-easy/) – Beautiful bromeliad grown for its showy flower heads. Some will also have stripped or banded foliage that likes to be watered from the top. Occasional misting will help. --- [![Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-in-pot-300x300.png "Croton Plant in pot")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/croton-in-pot.png) **Croton Plan**t – Is grown for its leaf color. Usually red, green, and yellow curled leaves. They like humidity should be kept well-watered. Will do better with lots of indirect sunlight. If you have to move it try to match the same conditions as before. Water it more often and fertilize it afterward. More about this plant right here. [Croton Plant for indoor decoration. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/croton-plants-for-indoor-decoration/) --- [![Las Cruces house plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/jade-plant-252x300.jpg "Jade Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/jade-plant.jpg)Click for a larger image**Jade** – [Succulent-](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/)type leaves, low water. Do not overwater can cause root rot. They do well in containers and dry conditions. It will bloom a small light pink flower. When it gets much larger, the more indirect sunlight, the more blooms. --- [![Las Cruces Houseplants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dumbcane.jpg) **Dieffenbachia** – Also called the Dumb Cane plant. Leaves are toxic to pets and children. They like bright indirect sunlight. Let the soil dry out before watering again. --- [![Houseplants Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/azelas-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/azelas-tree.jpg) Azaleas – and Rhododendrons, these houseplants like moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Strictly a houseplant where temperatures dip below 32°. It likes Indirect sunlight, and it is best to keep the soil moist. They will do best if placed in the morning sun and afternoon shade. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/begonias.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/begonias.jpg) Begonia Plants – Bright light away from full sunshine. Soil should stay moist but not soggy. Plant them in partial shade where temps get over 90° during the day. A great plant for that shady spot. Use them outdoors or indoors. They are [types of succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/) that require water about once per week. --- [![The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ponytail-palm-image.jpg) The Ponytail Palm plant. Is a growing succulent that will look great indoors. This plant is not in the palm tree species but it does look like a miniature palm tree. It is a succulent plant, which means it stores its water on its large trunk. Learn more here at [The Ponytail Palm Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ponytail-palm-plant-for-indoor-decoration/). Furthermore, learn more about houseplant names and descriptions over at [Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:House_plants) ### Common House Plant Names for indoor decoration. --- ### [Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwestern-vines-for-landscaping/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Southwestern Vines for Landscaping. Most vines do extremely well in the southwest, most are prolific growers and can double or sometimes triple in size. We will have these and other southwestern vines for Landscaping almost year-round. Or ask for them at your local nursery. ## **Halls Honeysuckle** [![Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-fence.jpg "Honeysuckle on Fence")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-fence.jpg)Halls’s Honeysuckle on a fence[![Southwest Vines for Landscapine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower.jpg "Honeysuckle Fragrant Flower")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/honey-suckle-flower.jpg)Hall’s Honeysuckle fragrant flower.(Lonicera japonica `Halliana`) One of the best vines well suited for the Desert Southwest. Great looking semi-evergreen vine, perfect for the southwest, white and yellow flowers that will bloom from spring through late fall. It tolerates poor soil and likes full sun. Once established, it needs only occasional watering. A great fragrant smell almost all summer long. Fast-growing twining stems can up to 15′ long or more, it can also be used as a ground cover up to 2 feet tall. --- ## Yellow Trumpet Creeper [![Vines Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/yellow-trumpet-creeper2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/yellow-trumpet-creeper2.jpg)A yellow Trumpet Creeper Vine Flowers.(Campsis radicans ‘Flava’) The Yellow Trumpet Creeper, a very fast-growing clinging vine produces yellow trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer months that attract hummingbirds. This trumpet bloom vine loves the southwestern sun. It is a tough vine for hot and dry sites Campsis radicans (Campsis radicans) Another great-looking vine that does well in the southwest. Can handle the hot dry sun grows fast and produces orange trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer months that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It can be used to cover fences, arbors, and rock walls. --- ## MADAME JULIA CORREVON CLEMATIS (Clematis viticella) This is one clematis vine that does great in the southwest. Beautiful wine-red flowers that bloom almost all spring and summer. It does need regular watering. Grows to about 12′ wide and long. Great for a small arbor, trellis, and container vine. It will tolerate the southwest sun but will do better with more water during the mid-summer heat. --- ## Star Jasmine [![Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg "Star Jasmine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/star-jasmine-ground.jpg)Image by [Welcome to all and thank you for your visit ! ツ](https://pixabay.com/users/janeb13-725943/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1197205)(Trachelospermum jasminoides) Beautiful evergreen vine prized for its very fragrant, star-shaped white flowers. Train on posts, walls, or trellises, or use as a fast-growing shrubby ground cover. Good container plants in cold climates. Full to partial sun. Vine with 18 to 20 feet twining branches 1 to 2 feet tall. It will do better in the early morning sun and afternoon shade or underneath a large tree with lots of filtered light. They also do great in containers. See the image below. [![Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/star-jasmine-in-pots.jpg)Two Star Jasmine in front of a doorway.--- ## The Clematis Vine ![Southwestern Vines for Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/clematis-vine.jpg "Clematis Vine")Image by [Angie Oliver](https://pixabay.com/users/independentangie-68717/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=280498) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=280498)The Clematis vine is a prolific climbing vine. They can withstand the summer heat and will double in size within one year, providing they get lots of water. Use them on trellises, fences, rock walls, and around older large trees. Yes, they will wrap around poles and trees. They come in various colors from light blue to dark purple and red. There are a plethora of varieties to choose from. Search for Clematis vine photo on the Monrovia website. **[Click here.](http://www.monrovia.com/)** --- ## Balboa Sunset® Trumpet Creeper Balboa Sunset® Trumpet Creeper Campsis radicans ‘Monbal’. A fast-growing tubular, 3 to 4 inches with dark red flowers in clusters creates a dramatic show and attracts hummingbirds. This is a clinging vine ideal for screening on a lattice, covering large areas as a groundcover, or on an arbor. It will lose its leaves during the cold winter months. Ideal for the Southwest condition,s but requires regular watering during the mid-hot summer months. [Learn how to care for Trumpet vines. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-trumpet-vines/) --- ## The Coral Vine [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-las-cruces-300x267.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/coral-vine-las-cruces.jpg) The Coral Vine is a fast-growing vine for the southwest. [Visit this page for more information.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) --- ## Silver Lace Vine [![Vines in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/silver-lace-vine.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/silver-lace-vine.jpg)The Silver Lace VineA fast-growing vine that will do well in the Desert Southwest. Creamy white flowers that will bloom in spring and again in fall. It does need regular watering and is not drought-tolerant. It will do well in USDA zones 6-8. It will grow and spread up to 30 ft. tall and wide as long as it gets ample water and fertilizer. A deciduous vine means it will lose its foliage during the winter seasons. --- Guzman’s Garden Centers will usually carry southwestern vines for Landscaping throughout the growing seasons. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paulguzman-greenhouse.jpg) Bougainvillea – Here I am holding two large hanging Barbara Karst Bougainvillea vines. It grows very fast once the weather heats up, a showy vine that shines with bright magenta-red blooms. Great for arbors, walls, and fences. These vines will do well in containers or planted in the ground, but only if you live in areas where temperatures will not go below 32° Fahrenheit. In areas where there are freezing temperatures, it’s best to use them in containers. Bring them indoors during winter, then place them outdoors when late spring comes around. Read more about [Bougainvillea here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bougainvillea-flowering-plant/) Please call for availability (575) 523 1520 or 521 0496 ## Southwestern Vines for Landscaping --- ### [Juniper Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/juniper-plants-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** December 20, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Juniper Plants for the Southwest are easy growing evergreen plants and or trees. They are drought tolerant and mainly used for groundcover or ornamental landscaping for your home or business. They are hardy to about -20 degrees F. but are susceptible to spider mites in the southwest. We have here are Juniper plants and trees that will do well in warmer climates. --- **Spartan Juniper Tree** (Juniperus chinensis) Evergreen ornamental tree that likes full sun and is drought tolerant once established usually by the third after initial planting. These majestic evergreen trees are normally used in formal topiary but can also be used to control street noise or nosey neighbors. [![Juniper Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/spartan-junipers-wall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/spartan-junipers-wall.jpg)Spartan Junipers were used for a privacy wall.This conifer grows to about 15ft tall and 5ft wide. Does well in large containers, perfect for that grand indoor entrance. Will do great in the desert southwest. It can also be planted outdoors in full sun. They do require lots of water when first planted. Perfect for outdoor Christmas tree decoration. Spartan junipers are an excellent choice for framing a front entrance. Their naturally narrow, columnar shape adds structure and elegance to any Southwest landscape. They also adapt well to container planting, but keep in mind that potted junipers dry out faster than those in the ground—so they will require more frequent watering and occasional fertilizing to stay healthy and vibrant. In addition to their ornamental value, Spartan junipers serve a practical purpose. Their dense, upright foliage makes them an effective natural screen, offering privacy from neighbors and helping to reduce street noise. Whether planted in the ground or placed in decorative containers, they are a reliable, low-maintenance evergreen for year-round beauty and functionality. . Read more about trees on “[How to block neighbors’ view of my yard”](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/). USDA zones 4-9 --- ## Juniper Plants for Landscaping **The Moor-dense juniper (**Juniperus sabina). This Juniper grows about 2-3 ft. tall and 6ft. wide. Bright evergreen foliage. You can use this juniper in rock gardens and xeriscaping settings. [![Juniper Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/moor-dense-juniper.jpg "Juniper Plants")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/moor-dense-juniper.jpg)Moor-Dense Juniper bottom right corner.It is drought tolerant once established. It does well in the desert southwest. If you have erosion control problems then this is the shrub to use. **USDA zones 3-7** ## Landscaping with Juniper in the Southwest **Dwarf Japanese Juniper** (Juniperus procumbens `Nana`) If you are looking for low evergreen ground cover this is it. Grows about 1-2 ft. tall and spreads over 6ft. wide. Many landscapers use this juniper as ground cover. In winter the foliage will turn a bronze color. Use them for soil erosion or to add spacing between taller shrubs. Very little pruning or maintenance involved. **USDA zone 4-9** [![Juniper Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dwarf-junipers.webp "Juniper Plants backyard Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dwarf-junipers.webp)Juniper Plants backyard Home--- --- Prince Whales (Juniperus horizontalis ) This evergreen juniper is evergreen and it turns a purplish color during the winter months providing your landscape with more color. It grows to about 1 ft. tall and 10′ wide yes that is feet wide. You can see photos of this plant over at [monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1674/prince-of-wales-juniper/) --- ![Juniper Plants for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/witchita-blue-juniper.jpg "Wichita Blue Juniper")Wichita Blue JuniperThe Witchita Blue (Juniperus scopulorum). This great-looking Juniper is great for a stand-alone tree. Plant several of them in a row for a great border wall. [Click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wichita-blue-juniper/) for information on this Juniper tree. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/western-juniper-blue-point.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/western-juniper-blue-point.jpg) The Western Juniper in the middle is neatly trimmed into a topiary landscape. A blue point Juniper just to the right. Both are drought resistant once established. All juniper plants are susceptible to spider mites. Learn more about [Insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). Check out our post for [Cypress trees for the desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/). ## Juniper Plants for the Southwest --- ### [Christmas Trees in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/christmas-trees-in-las-cruces/) **Published:** December 7, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![Christmas Trees in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1200x200-guzmans-LATEST.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1200x200-guzmans-LATEST.jpg)Christmas Trees in Las Cruces. Two Locations. 540 N. Telshor and 270 Avenida de Mesilla.## Christmas Trees in Las Cruces Christmas Trees in Las Cruces. Our live and cut Christmas trees will arrive right about Thanksgiving week. **[Pine Trees Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/)** We keep our cut Christmas trees well-watered. We want to make sure your tree is fresh throughout the season. Mario Diaz makes sure all our cut trees are well maintained and are looking their best before we put them up for display. We want to make sure your tree arrives at your home as fresh as possible. --- ### Christmas Trees in Las Cruces NM. ![Christmas trees in las cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/christmas-trees-noble.jpg "Noble Christmas Trees")Lots of Noble Christmas Trees to choose from at Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse--- ### How to take care of your Cut Christmas Tree At Guzman’s Garden Centers, we help keep your tree fresh until it’s ready to move out of the home. We make sure that the storage container is always filled with water. Once you take it home be sure to add water again. Check it every two or three days. The cut Christmas tree will suck up the water daily. Always ask employees to give you a fresh cut before taking the tree home. The cut should be at least 1/2 inch thick. Do not add anything to the water other than Commercial-type tree preservatives. --- ## Christmas Trees in Las Cruces [![Christmas Trees at Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/christmas-trees-2022.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/christmas-trees-2022.jpg)Trees at 270 Avenida de Mesilla**Available this year – Noble fir Christmas trees** The Noble Fir is deep green in color. Good strong branches for those ornaments that you and your family will enjoy decorating. They come in several sizes starting at 6-7 foot trees. We love to give your tree a fresh cut every single time…the fresher the cut the fewer pine needles will fall after you remove the tree. We give our cut Christmas tree fresh water every day. ![Christmas Trees in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bale-christmas-trees.jpg "Netting Christmas Trees") Water is added to all our cut trees to ensure a fresher tree arrives in your living area. We will net your tree for easier loading and unloading of your tree. --- Be sure to ask for “Tim Mitchell’s” Yule Stand System. These stands have been proven to help keep your tree fresh and green.![Las Cruces Christmas Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/yulestand.jpg) --- [![Christmas Tree Stand](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/christmas-tree-stand-e1511310205186-300x273.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/christmas-tree-stand.jpg) The tree stand is a reusable stand year after year and is easy to put on and off. Plus your tree will stand up straight and will not fall over. Available in medium sizes. The following trees are available at “Color Your World” Guzman’s Garden Center located in southern New Mexico. Our cut trees are stored in water within hours of arrival at our retail stores. This will ensure long-lasting fresh-looking trees throughout the Holidays. --- ## Real Live Christmas Trees in Las Cruces – 2022 [![Christmas Trees in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/eldricapine-e1511910590409.jpg "Eldrica Pine ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/eldricapine.jpg)Afghan Pine at Color Your World Nursery**Eldrica Pine Live Christmas Tree** This is a good live Christmas tree and an excellent choice for that large living area. Once the holidays are over plant it outdoors in full sun. Grows fast and is drought tolerant once established. We have them from 5′ up to 10′ tall. Learn more about [Pine Trees Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/). --- [![Christmas Trees Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pinon-tree2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pinon-tree2.jpg)Large Pinon Tree at Guzman’s Greenhouse.**The Pinon tree** can be used as a live Christmas Tree. Did you know this tree is the [New Mexico State Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pine-trees-southwest/)? The Pinon tree does not get large about 15′ or 20f’ in height and width. Use it for an indoor live Christmas tree then plant it outdoors for a beautiful drought-tolerant ornamental tree. We have them in several sizes. Give us a call for more information call 575 521-0496 on Telshor and 575 523-1520 on Avenida de Mesilla. ## Christmas Trees in Las Cruces --- ### [Cypress trees for the desert southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/cypress-trees-for-the-desert-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Cypress trees for the desert southwest. Most Cypress trees are moderate to low-watering trees once established. It will take about 2-4 years before these trees become established. They are evergreen conifers throughout the year and require little maintenance. If you want them to look good and grow faster, they will need evergreen fertilizer at least once month during the first 2 to 3 years after planting. ## The Benefits of Cypress Trees Very fast-growing, drought-tolerant once established. Very little pruning or maintenance is required. They can tolerate poor soil but will do better with well-composted soil at initial planting. Once they become established, they need little water. Excellent trees for noise reduction or a border wall for privacy concerns. ## Problems with these trees Like most conifers, they are susceptible to spider mites in dry hot climates. Needle blight and canker are also a problems. Read more about these problems over at [Homeguides.com](http://homeguides.sfgate.com/causes-browning-leyland-cypress-shrubs-48189.html) --- [![Neatly Trimmed Arizona Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/arizona-cypress-neatly-trimmed-640x960.jpg "Neatly Trimmed Arizona Cypress")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/arizona-cypress-neatly-trimmed.jpg)Arizona Cypress Tree### **Arizona Cypress** (Cupressus arizonica glabra) It can be used as a windbreak or [tall privacy screen.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-block-neighbors-view-of-my-yard/) A sturdy evergreen n noted for its reddish type of bark and dark blue/green foliage. Very drought-tolerant and can withstand drought conditions. They like full sun but can tolerate 4-5 hrs. of shade. A fast grower to 40 feet tall and 20 feet wide. Does excellent in the Southwest. USDA Zones 6-9 follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Watering can be reduced after establishment. Feed with a general-purpose evergreen fertilizer just before new growth begins in spring. --- ![Drought Tolerant trees and shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/italian-cypress.gif "Italian Cypress Trees") ## The Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) The most common is the Italian Cypress. It will grow upwards of 70-80 ft. tall and about 4-5 ft. wide. It is also called the **Mediterranean cypress.** If planted close together, they can provide you with a good windbreak wall or privacy wall. --- They are dark green and have dense foliage. A drought-tolerant Conifer once they become established, typically around the third or fourth year. Like most cypress trees, they are susceptible to spider mites during dry hot conditions. Use a good spider mite control spray if you notice brownish spider web color during the mid-summer months. Learn more about spider mites and other [insects here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/july-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/). --- ### **Cypress trees for the desert southwest** The blue Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica ‘Blue Pyramid’) looks a lot like the common Arizona Cypress except it has a large blue tinge on foliage, especially during the winter seasons. It is drought-tolerant once established. An evergreen cypress and fast-growing up to 20 to 25 feet high, 10 to 12 feet wide. This cypress tree provides excellent color during the colder months. USDA Zones 6-9: Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Feed with a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. For a tidy, neat appearance, shear annually to shape. --- ## Cypress trees for the Desert Southwest **Blue Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens ‘Glauca’)** Tall, elegant, and unmistakably stately, the Mediterranean cypress stands out in any landscape with its narrow, columnar form and dense blue-green foliage. This classic conifer is often used to frame driveways, accent entryways, or create dramatic vertical interest in gardens. Its closely spaced branches give it a full, refined appearance, making it a favorite in formal Mediterranean- or Italian-style landscapes. Like most cypress varieties, it is an evergreen tree that maintains its foliage year-round, providing constant color and structure. It thrives in full sun and, once established, becomes highly drought-tolerant—an excellent choice for dry or low-maintenance landscapes. This fast-growing tree can reach impressive heights of 60 to 80 feet, with a slender width of just 2 to 3 feet, though it may grow larger in ideal conditions. To ensure strong, healthy growth, water regularly during the first two years after planting. This helps the tree develop a deep and extensive root system. Once established, reduce watering and allow the tree to adapt to natural rainfall or minimal supplemental moisture. With proper care, the Mediterranean cypress becomes a striking, long-lived focal point in any landscape. Feed with a general-purpose evergreen fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. USDA Zones 6-9 Color Your World Nurseries, located in Las Cruces, NM, will usually have this type of cypress tree in stock. Ask your friendly retail nursery for such a tree. [![Cypress trees for the desert southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cypress-mediterranean-design.jpg "Cypress Tree front of Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cypress-mediterranean-design.jpg)Cypress Trees in front of HomeThis tree will grow to about feet or so. It is a great ornamental tree for a front entrance or a showy landscape design. It can block neighbors’ or nearby traffic’s view. If trimmed correctly, it can be used as a shade tree. Furthermore, it is an easy-care tree that rarely needs trimming and can serve as a good windbreak. Perfect for the Southwestern winds during spring. [![Leyandii Cypress for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Leylandii-cypress-tree.jpg "Leyandii Cypress for the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Leylandii-cypress-tree.jpg)Young Leylandii Cypress for landscaping.--- ### The Bald Cypress Trees [![Bald Cypress Tree in front of Mediterranean-style home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/bald-cypress-fall-color.webp "Bald Cypress with its fall color")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/bald-cypress-fall-color.webp) The Bald Cypress tree (Taxodium distichum). A good Cypress for the Southwest Region, and is a slow-growing type of conifer. Most evergreen conifers will retain foliage during the winter season, but not this tree. It loses its needles in winter but will regenerate new needles once the spring season comes around. Yes, it is deciduous. A good tree for something different in the desert southwest. They will grow into large, majestic trees over time. They can tolerate dry conditions but should be watered thoroughly during the early stages of planting. It thrives in the full hot sun, but the foliage may turn yellow in alkaline soil. Applying iron supplements will turn it green in no time. One of the benefits of this tree is that the foliage will turn a nice bold bronze color during the fall season. Learn more about the [Bald Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/bald-cypress-trees/) here. ### Cypress tree Problems Like most conifers, Cypress trees spider mites will invade this tree, especially when conditions are consistently hot, dry, and arid. Spraying with a strong stream of water will keep these insects at bay, and using neem oil will also help. [![Spider mite damage on Italian Cypress](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/spider-mite-damage.jpg)Spider mite damage on an Italian Cypress Tree--- Do you have comments or questions about this tree? Comment below. --- ### [Winter Garden Colorful Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/) **Published:** December 15, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Winter Garden Colorful Plants for the Southwest. Who says you can’t enjoy a burst of vibrant color during the cold winter months? While many might think of winter as a time when gardens become dull and lifeless, there are actually numerous plants that can bring joy and brightness to your outdoor spaces throughout this season. The winter garden can be a breathtaking display of colorful plants that thrive even in lower temperatures, providing a refreshing contrast to the gray skies and bare landscapes often associated with winter. ### Evergreens for Color Winter Color Furthermore, evergreen plants such as [boxwoods](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/boxwood-landscaping-ideas/) not only maintain their color but also provide structure and texture during the colder months. Their glossy leaves and bright berries can create a striking visual display, making your garden a focal point of interest even when the rest of nature appears dormant. Don’t overlook the importance of winter berries either. Plants like [pyracantha varieties](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) can add splashes of red and orange that stand out vividly against a backdrop of white snow or gray skies. ### Vibrant Plants during Winter By selecting the right combination of these vibrant plants, you can cultivate a winter garden that is not just functional but also aesthetic, transforming the cold season into a time of beauty and color that can be enjoyed by all. Embrace the idea of a winter garden filled with colorful plants that flourish despite the chill, proving that winter can indeed be a season of splendor. [![Winter Garden Colorful Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pansies-winter.webp "Pansies in snow")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/pansies-winter.webp)Pansies can take light snow.**Pansies** – Viola tricolor hortensis – Will take temperatures down to the mid-teens. They will wilt when it gets that cold but will spring back to life once the southwestern sun starts shining on them. Pansies are annuals meaning they will not come back after the winter seasons. Let plants dry completely before watering again. Plant them in containers or in the ground in mass. They will look spectacular when everyone else’s landscape looks bland during the winter season. --- ## Winter garden colorful plants [![Colorful Plants for winter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/pansies-violas.jpg "Pansy Color Bowl")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/pansies-violas.jpg)Pansy Color Bowl**Kale** – (Brassica oleracea) Colorful Kale is a leafy vegetable but this variety is used for ornamental purposes. The leaves are ruffled with a bright purple color mixed with a little blue and variations of grey. It thrives in cold weather and retains its color throughout the chilly winter seasons. Put them in containers and add some smaller plants in the foreground for a great mixture of plants in a winter-colored bowl. Water about 2-3 times per week during the winter season. They will wilt and look dried out once the hot temperatures start to arrive. Annual. --- ## Colorful Plants for a Winter Garden [![Colorful Plants for winter](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dianthus-plants.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dianthus-plants.jpg)Image by [Michael Gaida](https://pixabay.com/users/MichaelGaida-652234/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4300500) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4300500)**Dianthus** (Caryophyllaceae family) also called sweet William plants. There are over 300 types of Dianthus plants. All are colorful and will take light frosts. They are great in containers or plant them in the ground. --- [![Winter garden colorful plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant-300x300.jpg "Pyracanthus Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyracantha-plant.jpg) **Pyracantha** – An amazing upright plant but it is slow-growing. The Firethorn red berry Pyracantha shown to the left has clusters of berries late in the season and holds them through winter. Learn more about [Pyracantha Varieties.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pyracantha-varieties/) These plants make an excellent hedge, screen, windbreak, or barrier planting. Small white flowers in springtime, they do have thorny limbs and branches. It is not a vine…more of a stand-alone plant. Evergreen throughout the chilly winter season in the southwest. Once the plant is established, it needs only occasional watering. Grows to about 10 ft. tall and 8 ft. wide. A great plant for winter gardening. --- [![Winter garden colorful plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot-300x300.jpg "Nandina Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nandina-in-pot.jpg)Nandina in a pot**Nandina** or [heavenly bamboo plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/heavenly-bamboo-plants/) – (Domestica) A great looking evergreen shrub with brilliant red foliage and berries in fall and winter. A very hardy plant that can be used for winter color. Use it as a border or as a hedge. Plant them in mass for a spectacular effect on a winter landscape. Green foliage during the summer season turns a brilliant red in late fall. Plant them in a decorative container and use them as an entrance border landscape. Many species to choose from Gulf Stream, Firepower, and Harbour Nandinas. --- [![Winter Colorful Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg "Carolina Jessamine")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/carolina-jessamine.jpg)Carolina Jessamine at Guzman’s Garden Center**Carolina Jessamine** (Gelsemium sempervirens) – A wonderful vine that blooms in winter. A Nice trumpet-shaped yellow flower that is almost evergreen even in the higher elevations of the southwest. Use it on a fence or trellis for a long-lasting fence border. --- Colorful Plants for a Winter Garden ## Vegetable plants that grow in cool weather. ![Winter Gardening Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/lettuce.jpg)Image by [Th G](https://pixabay.com/users/maxmann-665103/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2376777) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2376777)You can still start these with seeds and or seedling plants. It’s best to start them in late fall or early spring. Leaf Lettuce Turnip Cabbage Carrots Spinach Broccoli Cauliflower Leeks Mustard Onions Swiss Chard Make sure to add your comment at the bottom of this post. --- ### [Mexican Elder Tree Southwest Landscape](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/mexican-elder-tree-southwest/) **Published:** December 8, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Mexican Elder Tree Southwest (Sambucus mexicana) [![Mexican Elder Tree Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/mexican-elder.jpg "Mexican Elder Tree (Sambucus mexicana)")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/mexican-elder.jpg)A great looking Mexican Elder TreeMexican Elder trees or *Sambacus Mexicana* Is a good small ornamental shade trees. Once established they are somewhat drought tolerant. It is best to water almost daily for the first 3 years after initial planting. The flowers and berries it produces are edible and many people use them to make jelly and pies. ## The Mexican Elder Tree Give your Mexican Elder tree a good soak at least once a week during those scorching summer days. It’s not just about keeping them alive; it’s about helping them thrive when the sun is relentless. They absolutely flourish in the milder climates of spring and fall. That’s when you’ll notice them showing off their best colors and vibrant growth. Consider how invigorated the garden looks in these cooler months compared to the heat of summer. The extra care in summer ensures they can bounce back beautifully when their favorite seasons roll in. The hot mid-summer southwestern heat will stress a lot of folks in this part of the country, including this very interesting tree. Placing them in an area where they get shade from the afternoon sun will also help. ## When to prune the Mexican Elder? It’s best to prune dead or damaged limbs in early spring before new growth begins. Doing so not only improves the overall appearance of the tree but also encourages healthy growth and stronger branches throughout the summer months. By removing old wood, you allow more sunlight and air circulation to reach the inner canopy, which helps prevent disease and pest problems. During the warmer months, the tree will produce clusters of light yellow blooms near the crown. While the flowers may not be very showy, they add a subtle touch of color and charm that enhances the tree’s natural beauty and contributes to the overall appeal of your landscape. ### How tall will this tree get? This tree will reach a height of about 30ft. tall and about 25ft wide. We recommend extra watering and fertilizing during mid-summer to keep it looking good during the mid-summer heat. It is a slow-growing tree and provides some shade during summer. Color Your World Guzman’s Garden Centers will sometimes have the Mexican Elder in stock during the spring, summer, and fall months. It is a tree that is rarely carried by our Wholesale Garden suppliers. ### Problems with the Mexican Elder Tree? It is susceptible to borers and spider mites. Use a good systemic insecticide to kill these pests. Learn more here at [Insects and Diseases on Plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-and-diseases-on-plants/) [![Mexican Elder Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mexican-elder-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mexican-elder-tree.jpg)Sambucus Mexicana### Does this tree bloom? The Mexican Elder does have a light yellow, almost white flower, not showy but profuse during the mid-spring seasons. [![Mexican Elder Tree fron of home](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Mexican-Elder-Tree.webp "Mexican Elder Tree fron of home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Mexican-Elder-Tree.webp) Watch a video of the [Mexican Elder Tree](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnA0TgWl3t0). --- ### [Instantly Diagnose Your Houseplant Issues](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/instantly-diagnose-your-houseplant-issues/) **Published:** May 6, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Struggling With Mysterious Plant Symptoms? Are you worried about droopy leaves, yellow patches, or strange spots on your favorite monstera or snake plant? Many plant lovers face uncertainty when their greenery shows signs of distress. Not knowing the cause—let alone how to fix it—can be frustrating and even lead to losing cherished plants! **That’s where this tool steps in:** The Plant Care AI Troubleshooter analyzes your unique plant, its care routines, and its environment. It delivers custom, professional-grade advice—no more internet guesswork or sifting through generic guides. Just enter your plant’s details and get clear, actionable solutions tailored just for you. > *Example: Sarah’s Fiddle Leaf Fig has yellowing leaves and brown edges. She enters her plant’s symptoms, location (indoors, bright room, New York), and recent care (watered 4 days ago, repotted last month). In seconds, the AI diagnoses likely issues (overwatering, sun stress), guides her step-by-step to fix them, and suggests ongoing prevention—all in plain English.* --- ## How It Works: Simple as 1-2-3 **Enter Your Plant’s Information** – Plant Name (e.g., Monstera, Snake Plant, Pothos) – Symptoms you’ve observed (e.g., droopy leaves, brown tips) – Location (indoors or outdoors, room type, city/region) – Recent Care Details (watering schedule, fertilizing, repotting, sunlight) 2. **Submit for Instant Analysis** – Click “Get Tailored Plant Advice”—the AI reviews your inputs in seconds. 3. **Receive Your Personalized Care Plan** – Get 2–3 likely causes for the issues, practical solutions, prevention tips, and advice on when to seek expert help. Clear, concise, and tailored exactly to your plant and situation. --- ## Why Use the Plant Care AI Troubleshooter? - **Accurate, Science-Backed Diagnoses** for dozens of popular houseplants - **Personalized, Step-by-Step Care Instructions**—not just generic advice - **Saves Time & Plants**—no more endless forum searches or guesswork - **Easy to Use**—no botany degree required! - **Free & Instant**—get help whenever you need it, right from your browser - **Supportive, Friendly Guidance**—ideal for newcomers and plant veterans alike --- ## Common Questions - **Is it accurate?** Yes—advice is tailored using research-backed plant care knowledge and your unique scenario. - **Do I need to know my plant’s scientific name?** Not at all! Common names work perfectly. - **Does it work for beginners?** Absolutely. Simple, jargon-free guidance for all skill levels. --- ## Ready for Healthier, Happier Plants? **Don’t let uncertainty or guesswork endanger your houseplants!** Try the Plant Care AI Troubleshooter now—describe your plant’s symptoms, and unlock instant, personalized solutions. It’s fast, free, and designed to help your plant (and you!) thrive. Hit “Get Tailored Plant Advice” to get started! --- ### [Aloe Vera Plant Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/aloe-vera-plant-care/) **Published:** November 30, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Aloe Vera plant care. This plant is a type of succulent with the scientific name Aloe barbadensis. It prefers temperatures above 32 °F, like most succulents. There are around 300 species of aloe vera. You can keep your aloe vera outside if you live in a warm climate that rarely drops below 32 °F. Just ensure it’s not in direct sunlight since strong summer rays can burn its leaves. In colder climates, aloe vera can thrive indoors. During winter, water is only once or twice a month. When you do water, soak it well, but let it dry out completely before the next watering. Aloe vera doesn’t need much fertilizer; a small amount of cactus juice once or twice a year is enough. In the wild, aloe vera can live for over a hundred years. Although it resembles a cactus, it belongs to its distinct species. ### Does Aloe Vera Help with Minor Cuts? It’s known to make the healing process faster. According to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloe), it is used for pharmaceutical purposes. Inside the plant is a gel-like substance that helps with minor cuts, burns, rashes, and stings from bugs or other plants. [![The Aloe Vera ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aloe-vera-cut.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/aloe-vera-cut.jpg)The Juice from the Aloe Vera does help with minor cuts and burns. Image by [punnamjai](https://pixabay.com/users/punnamjai-806603/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2036626) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2036626)## Aloe Vera Plant Care In the hot summer months, it’s crucial to manage the watering schedule for your Aloe Vera plant carefully. This resilient succulent thrives in dry conditions, so it’s best to let the soil dry out significantly before you consider giving it another drink. When you finally do water it, make sure to thoroughly soak the soil. This means saturating the potting mix well enough that moisture reaches the roots, promoting healthy growth. Another fascinating aspect of Aloe Vera is its ability to produce numerous shoots or “pups” at the base of the plant. These little offshoots can be easily removed and potted separately. To give them the best chance to thrive, plant these pups in cactus soil, which provides the right drainage and conditions for healthy growth, ensuring you have more Aloe Vera plants to enjoy or share. ### Aloe Vera Plants One of the great advantages of Aloe Vera is its remarkable resilience when it comes to pests and diseases. This plant is not particularly prone to insect infestations or health issues, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. While it’s rare, you might encounter mealybugs on occasion. However, with proper care and attention, these pesky invaders can usually be managed without too much trouble. Overall, Aloe Vera is a tough and forgiving plant that can thrive with minimal fuss. ### Are they Poisonous to Animals? Aloe Vera plants are poisonous to cats, dogs, and horses. However, the gel is not toxic. You can learn more at the [ASPCA website.](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/aloe) ### Conclusion These plants do not need much care, including fertilizer. You can use a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength once every few months during the growing season. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as it can lead to burning the roots. Cactus Juice is an excellent product to help the Aloe Vera plant grow and thrive. Lastly, let’s talk about repotting. Aloe vera plants like to be slightly root-bound, so you don’t need to report them often. However, if you notice that the plant has outgrown its current pot or the roots are becoming crowded, then it’s time to repot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and use fresh potting soil. Caring for an aloe vera plant is simple and brings real benefits. With just a little attention, you’ll see healthy green leaves that brighten up your space. Many people say they struggle with houseplants, but aloe vera rarely causes trouble. It’s hardy and can handle a bit of neglect, bouncing back if you forget to water for a while. Watching it grow and knowing you can use the gel from its leaves for skin care or minor burns makes the effort even more worthwhile.. With proper care and attention, your aloe vera plant will thrive and provide you with its amazing benefits for years to come! [![The Aloe Vera Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/aloe-vera1-e1511368315806-300x235.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/aloe-vera1-e1511368315806.jpg) Color Your World Garden Nurseries will always have this type of plant available year-round. Need more information, just [click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) --- There are many types of succulents to use for indoor decoration. These plants retain water, making them water-tolerant. For the most part, they like dry soil and do not like fertilizers or constant care. Here is more information on the [Types of Succulent Pictures](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/types-of-succulent-pictures/). Orchids are another indoor houseplant that will bloom for months at a time. [How to Care for Orchids.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-orchids/) --- --- ### [El Paso Nursery](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/el-paso-nursery/) **Published:** January 3, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Are you on the hunt for a top-notch El Paso Nursery? Your search ends here. We offer an extensive variety of plants, trees, shrubs, and eye-catching pottery. Looking to spruce up your outdoor living space? We’ve got stylish outdoor furniture, fountains, and so much more waiting for you. [![El Paso Texas](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/El-Paso-Texas.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/El-Paso-Texas.jpg)Beautiful View of El Paso, TexasExplore our wide selection and discover everything you need to create your perfect garden oasis. Why settle for less when the best is right at your fingertips? Let your green thumb shine with our premium collection of plants, trees, and a whole lot more. [![Guzman's Garden Centers](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Color-Your-World-Front-Winter.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Color-Your-World-Front-Winter.jpg)The front of Color Your World Garden Center--- [![Guzman's Greenhouse in Las Cruces, NM. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/front-guzmans-greenhouse.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/front-guzmans-greenhouse.jpg)The front of Guzman’s Greenhouse on 270 Avenida de Mesilla. Las Cruces, NM.--- We are located in Las Cruces, but we’re close enough for a quick drive on weekends. We are open on Saturdays and Sundays. It’s worth the drive. Find us on Google Maps[ **Here**](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/)**.** ## El Paso Nursery We now have 2 locations, one at Color Your World Guzman’s Garden Center – 540 N. Telshor Las Cruces, NM. (the old Rowlands store). Guzman’s Greenhouse on 270 Avenida de Mesilla (the old Enchanted Garden store). Beautiful healthy houseplants, trees, shrubs, garden accessories, and a whole plethora of Malaysian pottery to choose from. Call us today (575) 521-0496 or 575 523 1520. Here are our map [Locations in Las Cruces.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/our-locations/) Do your trees, plants, or shrubs look like they might be dying? Are you giving them too much water? Maybe not enough water! Well, just [**click here**](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us) and describe your problem, and we will do our BEST to analyze what the problem might be. Join our Newsletter and get exclusive gardening tips for the Southwest. [Right here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/) ## El Paso is a Beautiful City The Franklin Mountains and the surrounding desert landscape make it a unique and wondrous city to visit. The city is just about 45 drive from Las Cruces. Read much more about El Paso by visiting this page. [El Paso Destination](https://visitelpaso.com/). We carry Monrovia Growers plants. We have both indoor and outdoor plants grown from the world’s largest supplier of container nursery stock. If we don’t have it in stock, we will try our best to have it available to you. (Some restrictions and minimums may apply, also subject to availability and season.) [Fall Color](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/): Read this article and find out what plants to use and which survive during the cold months! We carry premium Monrovia plants, trees, and shrubs at Color Your World Nursery Locations. They are by far superior to almost anything in the U.S. --- ### [March Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/march-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ## Gardening tips during March [![March Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-30793416-30793416.jpg "Cactus in the Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-photo-30793416-30793416.jpg)Cactus in the Southwest- March Gardening Tips. The beginning of spring is among us. Beautiful days, cool nights, and wind especially in the southwest (it can’t always be perfect). - You should be able to plant just about anything including bulbs, trees, shrubs, and bedding plants. Be careful with tomato plants because the weather can be a bit tricky during this month. - If you do plant frost-tender plants during the *March gardening season*, be prepared to cover them in the event of a late frost. - In the Southwest area or lower elevations of the Southwest, we usually get a cold snap followed by some pretty warm days during March. Try using **“Wall-o-waters”** for your tomato plants to help protect them from temps down to 15 degrees f. Ask for them at your local Nursery or Greenhouse retail store. - Some flowering shrubs, trees, and vines you may want to consider are wisteria, Idaho locust, Indian Hawthorne, Carolina jessamine, cross-vine, roses, flowering cherry, crape myrtle, Texas sage, and trumpet vine to name a few. - Fruit trees should be abundant at this time of year and can be planted as late as May without undue stress. Varieties that we carry are cherry, apple, plum, apricot, pear, peach, nectarine, pecan, almond, fig, loquat, grapes, raspberries, blackberries, and more. - Bedding plant selection should be increasing and usually include pansies, petunia, viola, stock, snapdragon, dianthus, herbs, alyssum, marigold, and poppies, to name a few. - Now is the time to feed your cool season lawn with 16-8-8, containing iron, zinc, and sulfur, if it has been more than 4-6 weeks since you last fed your lawn. Feed your Bermuda or other warm-season grass at the end of March with the same product mentioned above. - If you had problems with weeds last year you may want to consider using a pre-emergent herbicide in early March. This comes in liquid or granule form and will prevent weed seeds from germinating if applied correctly. This pre-emergent can be used in rock, or graveled areas as well, without injury to existing landscape trees, shrubs, and plants. Need to know what your USDA plant hardiness zone is? [**Click here**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) to look it up now. The page will open up in a new window. ## March Garden Tips Check out our gardening tips for the entire year. **[Click Here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-monthly-gardening-tips/)** --- ### [Southwest Monthly Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-monthly-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Gardening in the Southwest Southwest Monthly Gardening Tips. Looking to keep your garden thriving in the Southwest? I’ve got you covered. Each month in this region brings its own challenges, but with the right tips, you can stay ahead. The advice here focuses on gardening in the lower elevations of the Southwest, considering the unique climate, soil, and plant needs. Simply click on the month you’re interested in, and you’ll find tailored guidance to help your garden look its best. From planting schedules to watering adjustments, it’s all about working with the seasons—not against them. Ready to get started? Choose your month and see what your garden needs today. Factors like intense sun, dry air, and limited rainfall can present specific challenges. Sign up for our newsletter and get practical, free gardening tips sent straight to your inbox. Don’t miss out—join our Gardening Tips Newsletter today! – **[click here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter/)** ## Monthly gardening tips for the Southwest Click on the Desired Month below for some great gardening tips from Gary Guzman or Paul Guzman. [![Southwest Monthly Garden Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/willow-four-seasons.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/willow-four-seasons.jpg)A Weeping willow during the four seasons. Spring, summer, autumn, and winter.You can have good color this month…[January Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/january-gardening-tips/) February is a lot like January…[February Gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/february-gardening-tips/) March, it’s time to start thinking about perennials and annuals…[Gardening Tips for March](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/march-gardening-tips/) April and spring are here…[Spring Weather…April Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/april-gardening-tips/) Find what to do this month…[Gardening in May](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/may-gardening-tips/) You can still plant trees, shrubs, and flowers…[Good Time to Plant in June](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/june-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) It’s hot in July, find out what to do during this month…July [Hot weather gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/july-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) The dog days of summer…[Garden tips for August](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/august-gardening-tips-for-the-desert-southwest/) Cooler nighttime temperatures. [Remember September’s Gardening advice](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/september-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) Fall time in the Southwest…[Cooler Weather Season – October Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/october-gardening-tips/) Time to harvest Pecan trees…[November Gardening Advice Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/november-gardening-tips/) Cold Weather Tips. Pine and Christmas trees…[Great December Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/december-gardening-tips-las-cruces/) [Landscaping Ideas for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/recommends/landscaping-ideas/) Got questions? Contact us by clicking on this link – [contact us](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/)—gardening in the [Southwest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States). ![Gardening in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/xeriscape-home-300x181.jpg)Typical Southwest Xeriscape Landscape Home--- [![Southwest Monthly Garden Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg "Typical Southwest Style American Home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/new-southwest-agave-verbena.jpg)Typical Southwest Style American Home. Palo Verde, Agave, and pink Verbena. --- ### [Opt-out preferences](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/opt-out-preferences/) **Published:** January 24, 2025 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** *This page was last changed on June 20, 2026, last checked on June 20, 2026 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the United States.* ## 1. 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If you do delete the cookies in your browser, they will be placed again after your consent when you visit our website again. ## 6. Your rights with respect to personal data You have the following rights with respect to your personal data: - you may submit a request for access to the data we process about you; - you may object to the processing; - you may request an overview, in a commonly used format, of the data we process about you; - you may request correction or deletion of the data if it is incorrect or not or no longer relevant, or to ask to restrict the processing of the data. To exercise these rights, please contact us. Please refer to the contact details at the bottom of this Cookie Policy. If you have a complaint about how we handle your data, we would like to hear from you. For more information about your rights with respect to personal data, please refer to our [Privacy Statement](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/privacy-policy/) ## 7. Contact details For questions and/or comments about our Cookie Policy and this statement, please contact us by using the following contact details: Paul A. Guzman 4688 Del Rose Ct. Las Cruces, NM same United States Website: Email: paulguzie@ex.comgmail.com This Cookie Policy was synchronized with [cookiedatabase.org](https://cookiedatabase.org/) on June 21, 2026. --- ### [California Christmas Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/california-christmas-tree-for-landscaping/) **Published:** January 13, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## **California Christmas Tree** California Christmas tree. Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse will normally have this tree available year-round. Ask for it at your local nursery or retail greenhouse store. The California Christmas Tree (Cedrus deodara) is also called the Himalayan cedar. This tree tolerates alkaline soil making it a good choice for your southwest landscape. Some folks think it will not grow here, believe me, it will. This beautiful tree is classified into the Pinaceae family and is a conifer, meaning cone-shaped like evergreen or pine. Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse usually have this tree available all year. Have you checked with your local nursery or garden center? It’s worth asking if they stock it. These places often carry a variety of trees and can provide the one you’re looking for. So, the next time you’re planning to enhance your garden, make sure to consider this option. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/california-christmas-tree3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/california-christmas-tree3.jpg) It is a moderate grower and will do great in full sun. In and around the Southwest area it will grow about 60 ft. tall and 25ft. wide. Guzman’s Garden Centers will usually have this type of tree in stock. In its native land, which is Afghanistan and India it will grow to about 120 ft. tall. [![California Christmas Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/california-christmas-tree-home.jpg "California Christmas tree front of home")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/california-christmas-tree-home.jpg) Fertilizing your plants in the spring, summer, and fall sets them up for lush, green growth all year round. A 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer is a great choice, balancing key nutrients for your garden. Wondering where to find it? Just drop by your local nursery or greenhouse store and ask for this specific blend. They’re often stocked and ready to help your plants thrive. ## Problems with this tree. It is susceptible to spider mites. These are tiny insect mites that will damage the foliage of the tree. Spraying with a good insecticide will kill these insects. Spider mites thrive in dry hot conditions it’s important to check your tree often for these creatures. You can also use Neem oil as an organic substitute. Needle blight affects most conifer trees, including this one, but it’s less common in the southwest. Why? The region’s low rainfall creates conditions that aren’t ideal for the fungi responsible for this disease. Needle blight thrives in damp settings and spreads easily when moisture levels stay high. In contrast, the arid southwest offers fewer opportunities for fungal growth. Even so, you should still watch for symptoms, like dying needles or browning, especially after unexpected wet weather. Regularly inspecting your tree helps catch problems early, no matter the climate. It can contact the blight if conditions are right, too much water or overspray from the lawn sprinkler. You can use a copper-based fungicide to help fight this disease. Read more about needle blight on the [website](https://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/cedar-cedrus-spp-needle-blight). Check our page on [insects and diseases](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) on plants and trees. The California Christmas Tree USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 11. Read more about this beautiful [Confier at Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedrus_deodara). Check your [USDA zone here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) Color Your World and Guzman’s Greenhouse normally have this tree available year-round. Check out our post on [Cut Christmas trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/christmas-trees-in-las-cruces/). --- ### [January Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/january-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** January Gardening Tips. Here’s wishing you a Happy New Year! Believe it or not, this is still a great month to work in your garden (if it’s not too cold for you). Here’s a list of suggested tasks for January. Water once or twice this month, yes even plants that are dormant. Doing this will help keep the root system on all your shrubs and trees active. Use dormant oil on plants, and trees that lose their leaves during winter. Instead of raking up all the fallen leaves, try incorporating them back into your soil or start up a compost pile. Throw in some compost makers to help speed up the process. ![January Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/winter-garden.jpg "January Garden Tips") Prune all dormant plants now, keep in mind the best rule of thumb for pruning is to have a reason for every cut you make! Prune roses now through early February (stop by for a pruning lesson). Do not cut back [Oleander](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/xeriscape-landscaping-ideas/), [Palm trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/), and [Star Jasmine](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-grow-star-jasmine-vine/) just yet. It is best to wait until late March. Fertilize your fescue, bluegrass, or ryegrass lawn if it is not looking as green as it should. Use an analysis of 16-8-8 with iron, zinc, and sulfur now. Do not fertilize Bermuda grasses until late [March.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/march-gardening-tips/) ## January Gardening Tips Our roses should be ready to plant by late January or early February so hurry for the best selection. We carry Monrovia [Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/roses-for-the-southwest/). [![January Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-roses-side.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/red-roses-side.jpg) ## Winter is a Good Time to Plant Trees if you are thinking about planting fruit and or shade trees now is a good time. Planting fruit and shade trees now will help establish roots before our hot dry winds begin. Don’t forget now is also the time to plant pansies, snapdragon, viola, calendula, primrose, and perennials. These items will begin to arrive in late January at most local nurseries. --- Need to know what your USDA plant hardiness zone is? [Click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) to look it up now. The page will open up in a new window. Or click on the map below. [![January Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/state-hardiness-zone.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) --- ### [Vegetable gardening tips for the Beginner](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/vegetable-gardening-tips-for-the-beginner/) **Published:** April 12, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## [![vegetable gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/growing-vegetables-home.jpg "vegetables garden")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/growing-vegetables-home.jpg) Starting with Seeds **Vegetable gardening tips for the beginner.** Depending on the type of vegetable seeds you have they all need various dormancy lengths. Most perennial seeds will, of course, germinate in the following spring seasons. What do seeds need for them to germinate? They need air, moisture, good soil, and the right temperatures. When the seeds assimilate or absorb water and food surrounding the inside of the seed, they will convert this from starch to sugar. This is when the embryo (seed shell) will start to grow. Eventually, it will burst out of its hard shell. You will now have a vegetable seedling. Your seed plantings will now begin to take in food and water from you or your watering system. This is also the time when you will need to do your best to increase the chances of growing these seeds into a vegetable, fruit, or pepper for healthy edible food. Where and how to plant your garden vegetables ## Vegetable gardening tips Here are some **tips on preparing your ground for a vegetable garden**. It does not matter if you start with seeds or small plants, the process is the same. Choose a suitable location. Preferably a west location as this side will have plenty of sunshine. However, the Southwest sun can be brutal during the mid-summer months. It can burn the skin of most vegetables. You might want to provide your plants with some type of shade cloth during June, July, August, and sometimes September. The best solution is to plant them in the morning sun and afternoon shade. **[Test your soil for Ph](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/changing-ph-in-soil-acid-or-alkaline-conditions/).** Most gardening stores will have inexpensive soil testers…use them, they work. Be sure to test numerous areas where you plan to place your vegetable garden. [![Vegetable gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-acidic-300x209.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-acidic.jpg)pH scale indicator chart diagram acidic measure. Good for Potatoes, Peppers, Rhubarb, Potatoes, Parsley, and Radish.--- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-alkaline-300x209.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ph-test-scale-alkaline.jpg)pH scale indicator chart diagram measure. Vegetables like alkaline soil. Asparagus, Beans, Sprouts, Garlic, Kale, Cauliflower, and Artichoke.### How to change pH readings. Readings less than 7.0 indicate acidic soil, while higher readings indicate high alkalinity. The dry Southwest will normally have highly alkaline soil. Adding peat moss will help make your soil acidic in alkaline soils. Adding garden lime or dolomite lime to your soil will make it more alkaline. --- ### **![Chili Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/chilli-plants.jpg)Vegetables and Chili plants** They love the long southwestern sunshine which is ideal for a productive and abundant crop. Again, be careful with the midsummer sun in the Southwest. Rototill the land or at least dig up the soil with a shovel to loosen the dirt/soil. Be sure to test your soil before continuing. Clear the spot or location of any large rocks, grass, or weeds that may be in the area. Chili peppers and vegetables do NOT like cooler temperatures. Plant them when temperatures are **consistently above 50 degrees Fahrenheit during the night**. ### Hot chili plants For those who like hotter chili plants, let them dry out slightly throughout the season before watering again. This will produce a hotter chili pod. Consider growing vegetables and Chili seeds that are suitable for your area. Call your local Nursery for information on what will grow well in your area. Many nurseries have vegetables and Chili that are already planted as seedlings. These types of plants will do better for the novice gardener since they are already set to plant and grow! [Going organic](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-soils/) is an effective way to grow natural chemical-free vegetables. ## Fertilizing and Watering Vegetable Plants Remember it’s *YOUR* garden to decide if you want vegetable seeds or grown container plants. No matter what you choose, water and fertilizing are essential to your vegetable garden. Use a good Drip System or water by hose or watering can, especially in the desert southwest. Water for about 20 minutes every other day will work. During extreme drought, you should water daily! ## What Fertilizers to use ![Fox Farm Products](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/fox-farm-fertilizers.jpg "Vegetable gardening tips")A good organic fertilizer will have the following nutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) are the three nutrients of concern to most gardeners. Calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) are also needed. A good fertilizer will have a 5-10-5 mixture. Apply about two tablespoons per fifty sq ft. Organic vegetables are now the rage of many gardeners. Find more information here… [Best Organic Products](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/). What kind of soil do vegetables need? A good combination of compost, potting mix, and or topsoil works very well. You can always amend the soil with nutrients later. Vegetables like acidic PH levels in the soil. If you test your soil a reading of about 6.5 is good for tomatoes, peppers, and squash. The most key factor is your plants need good soil and drainage. --- #### Fox Farms Happy Frog Potting Soil #### An excellent choice for planting outdoor vegetables [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/happy-frog-soil.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/happy-frog-soil.jpg) --- Happy Frog Natural and Organic Fertilizers are good for all Vegetables. **Kelp meal, fish emulsion, and worm castings** are excellent for organic fertilizer. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/foxfarm.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/foxfarm.jpg) --- ### What about weeds? **[Weeds](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/)** will suck up all the nutrients from the soil. So, remember to pull out all weeds whenever possible. Weeds grow in about any place, in cement and asphalt cracks, around ornamental plants, shrubs, and trees. And during the spring and Monsoon seasons, they sprout about everywhere. Read more at – [How to get rid of weeds.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) Do NOT overwater or have standing water over an extended period. Overwatering is just as bad as little or no water! --- ### Vegetable Diseases and Insects ## ![Blossom end rot of tomato - Calcium deficiency - plant disorder](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/blossom-end-rot.jpg "Vegetable Gardening Tips")Blossom end rot on Tomatoes This is caused by a lack of calcium in your soil. Most nurseries will have calcium products for your tomatoes. Try to buy tomatoes and chili that are resistant to “VFN”. What is “VFN”?: V=Verticillium F=Fusarium, and N=nematodes. These are fungi that cause plants to wilt. Once you get this fungus you will it is almost impossible to remove it. Here are some preventive measures to take. Do not plant them too close together. Give them space to grow. Do not plant them in too much shade… Fungal spores thrive in cool shady conditions during the warmer months. Keep vegetable plants away from other ornamental plants such as roses, large trees, or evergreens. Do Not Over-water…too much water or standing water will produce root rot. It is almost impossible to over-water if you have good drainage. ### Aphids and Leaf Miners on Tomato plants Aphids and leaf miners love the foliage of all vegetable plants. They suck out the juice from the stem and foliage. Do not use any type of systemic insecticide as the plant will take this chemical in thus making it inedible. Observe your plants daily and at the first sign of insects spray with a good vegetable insect spray. Ask for this product at your local nursery. Neel oil is a suitable alternative to chemical sprays. [ Insecticidal soap](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-use-insecticidal-soaps/) is another good organic spray. [![Blossom end rot](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/tomatoes-in-pots-300x189.jpg "Vegetables in containers")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-start-a-container-garden/growing-tomatoes-on-the-terrace-of-the-apartment-building/)Vegetables in containers indoors.**Consider using containers for your vegetables** – You can easily move them from sunny to partial shade positions. Leafhoppers will sometimes carry the tomato curly leaf virus – Spray an insecticide at the first sign of them. Learn more here about [container gardening. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/successful-container-gardening/) [List of Vegetables by Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vegetables). Vegetable gardening tips by Paul Guzman all rights reserved. Find out more here… [Organic Products.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/) --- ### [Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/shrubs-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** April 9, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** These Shrubs for the Southwest will do well in the lower elevations of the Southwest. Most require little to moderate watering once they are established. Be sure to click on the desert landscape photo for more information or zone requirements. Many of these plants are available at Guzman’s Garden Centers located in Las Cruces, NM. Or ask for them at your local nursery. If you have any questions about the southwest plants below please **[contact us here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/)** Or call us at; (575) 521-0496. We will be happy to help you. --- **Shrubs for the Southwest** Scientific Name: **Erysimum linifolium** Full sun or partial shade – USDA Zone: 8b-10 Bowles Mauve’ is a great perennial that will flower into late spring. Also called the purple wallflower. The flowers are four-petaled in spikes and bright mauve-pink to lilac in color. [![Shrubs Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bowles-mauve.jpg "Bowles Mauve")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bowles-mauve.jpg)Bowles Mauve Plant--- **Agave – Maguey** Scientific Name: **Agave** Full Sun- Zone: USDA Zone: 8b-10 Agave is a desert shrub with many varieties. Easy care and very low maintenance plant. They can survive drought conditions. This variety is also called the “century plant”. No fertilizer for this type of plant. Drought tolerant – in all zones.**[![Shrubs Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/agave.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/agave.jpg)** Check out more desert plant names and pictures below. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/desert-landscape-plants4-300x300.jpg "Desert plant names and pictures")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/) --- **Nandina** Scientific Name: **Nandina Domestica** Full Sun-partial shade – USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 C (-10 F)The Nandina Domestica, is an excellent shrub or bank plant. Reddish Foliage in spring and fall. Also called “Heavenly Bamboo”. A good stand-alone plant that requires moderate watering and looks good in Xeriscape gardens. [![Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nandina2.jpg "Nandina")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nandina2.jpg)** --- **Butterfly Bush** Scientific Name: **Buddleia davidii** Sun: Full or partial shade – USDA zones: 6-10 Beautiful spikes and bright purple to lilac in color. About 6-8ft. tall. **[Click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/butterfly-bush/)** for MORE butterfly-Bush information. [![butterfly-bush](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/butterfly-bush.jpg "Butterfly Bush")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/butterfly-bush.jpg)** --- **Spanish Broom** Scientific Name: Spartium junceum L. Sun: Full Sun – USDA zones 4a-9 (up to 8000′) Fantastic, beautiful spring yellow flowers. A semi-evergreen shrub grows up to 8ft. tall. [![Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spanish-broom.jpg "Spanish Broom")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spanish-broom.jpg)** --- **Red Leaf Photinia** Scientific Name: **Photinia fraseri** Sun: Full Sun-partial shade – USDA zones 7a: to -17.7 Reddish Foliage almost all year. Can be used as a shrub or hedge plant, about 6-7ft tall… [![Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photinia.jpg "Red Tip Photinia")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photinia.jpg)** --- **[Hardy Red Oleander](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-shrubs/oleander2.jpg) –** Scientific Name: Nerium oleander Full Sun – USDA Zones 8-10. Hardy Red Oleander. This desert landscape shrub is beautiful red blooms all summer long. Likes warmer temperatures may be stressed in colder climates. Grows up to 20ft tall. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/red-tip-oleander.jpg "Shrubs Southwest")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/red-tip-oleander.jpg)** --- **Dwarf Japanese Barberry** Scientific Name: **Berberis thunbergii** Full Sun USDA zones 7a: to -17.7 Dwarf Japanese Barbery is also called “Crimson Pygmy”. densely branched form displaying deep crimson-colored foliage all season long, best in full sun. Excellent for small border or hedge. 2ft. tall and 4ft wide. [![Southwest Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/japanese-barberry.jpg "Japanese Barberry")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/japanese-barberry.jpg)** --- Scientific Name: **Yucca elata** Sun: Full Sun – USDA Zones 5 thru 10 The Soaptree Yucca – About 6ft tall in the southwestern area. The flowering spike can add another 4-5ft. to the height. [![Shrubs Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yucca.jpg "Yucca Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/yucca.jpg) --- Scientific Name: Leucophyllum Frutescens Sun: Full Zones 8-7a or 7b Green Cloud Sage beautiful purple summer blooms. Evergreen low to moderate watering. Can be used as a stand-alone shrub or hedge. [More Texas Sage Photos](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/texas-sage-bushes/) [![Shrubs Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/texas-sage.jpg "Green Cloud Sage")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/texas-sage.jpg) --- Scientific Name: **Salvia Clevelandii** Full Sun – USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 C (20 F) Salvia Clevelandii or Chaparral Save – Beautiful long-stemmed blooms about 5 – 6ft tall. Moderate water and excellent entrance accent shrub. [![Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/chaparral-sage-row.jpg "Chaparral Sage Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/chaparral-sage-row.jpg)Chaparral Sage--- Scientific Name: **Fouqueiria splendens – The Ocotillo : *Fouquieria splendens.*** Full Sun – USDA zone 8 & 7a – 7b Desert Landscape Tree or Shrub. The Ocotillo can be used as a tree or shrub. Beautiful bright orange spring blooms. Green foliage in summer and gray in winter about 8-10ft tall. Full Sun – USDA zone 8 & 7a – 7b Desert Landscape Tree or Shrub. The Ocotillo can be used as a tree or shrub. Beautiful bright orange spring blooms. Green foliage in summer and gray in winter about 8-10ft tall. Many people think it is in the cactus family but it is not. This is a great plant to use as a border plant as is has thorns that are sharp and long and will keep unwanted guests from entering your area. [![Shrubs for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg "Desert Ocotillo Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ocotillo-front-home2.jpg)Southwestern style house with rock garden landscaping--- Prickly Pear Cactus Scientific Name: **(Genus Opuntia)** Full Sun – USDA zone 8 & 7a – 7b Desert Xeriscaping Shrub. The prickly pear cactus is a very hardy cactus in the southwest. Very drought tolerant and easy-care cactus. Plant them and you can leave them alone. Click here for more information about this cactus. [![Shrubs of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/prickly-pear-cactus-home.jpg "Paddle Cactus Shrub")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/prickly-pear-cactus-home.jpg)Two Purple Prickly Pear Cactus on each side of this Southwestern Style Home--- The Rabbit bush or brush (Asteraceae Chrysothamnus) is a drought-tolerant plant that requires no care. You plant it and forget it. Produces yellow blooms during the spring season. It thrives in poor soil and loves full sun. This brush bush will live about 20 years or so. It is rare to find this plant at nursery stores. [![Desert Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/rabbit-bush-desert-plant.jpg "Rabbit Bush or Chamisa")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/rabbit-bush-desert-plant.jpg)Rabbitbrush or Chamisa (Spanish) blooming in late summer in the high desert of northern New MexicoCheck out more **[Plants for the southwest right here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plants-for-the-southwest/)** --- ### [Pittosporum shrubs and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pittosporum-shrubs-and-plants/) **Published:** November 25, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Pittosporum shrubs and plants are not drought tolerant it is best to provide them lots of water during the growing seasons. Pittosporum tobira (‘Wheeler’s Dwarf’) will do great in the Southwest. Also called Mock Orange. They just need a little more water and attention. A very attractive plant that is NOT drought-tolerant. The Wheeler’s Dwarf Pittosporum is below in a typical backyard. They will do better in shade and in regions where there is a dry hot arid climate. [![Pittosporum Shrubs and Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pittosporum-backyard.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pittosporum-backyard.jpg) It produces a small white flower during the spring. It needs a watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Feed with a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. This pittosporum shrub is an evergreen, easy to shape and does not grow taller than 3-4ft. Perfect for front yard entrance. Mock orange Pittosporum creme de mint™ (‘tobira ‘Shima’) a great-looking glossy creamy-white plant that has edges held on a tightly branched mound produces a fine accent, lovely low hedge or fill-in plant for borders. The dense, compact form requires little maintenance. Evergreen. Full to partial sun. Slow-growing to only 2 to 2′ feet tall and wide. Evergreen almost no maintenance type of shrub. It can be used in full sun but does better in partial shade in the southwest. Follow a regular watering schedule. Pittosporum Shrub (‘tobira’) The commonly sized pittosporum (Japanese mock orange) plant. It is not drought tolerant so follow a regular watering schedule even after being established. It can get about 10ft. tall and wide. Easy to trim excellent choice specimen for hedge or screen shrub. It can be used in full sun but does better in partial shade. More [Evergreen shrubs and trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/evergreen-shrubs-trees-southwest/). Color Your World Nurseries will usually have this type of plant year-round. Ask for it at your local retail greenhouse or nursery Our Blog: View or post a comment on Guzman’s Garden Blog. ### Pittosporum as a tree [![Pittosporum as a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pittosporum-as-a-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pittosporum-as-a-tree.jpg)Pittosporum bush grew like a tree in a home garden. Took 10 years or so to get this look.The Pittosporum plant at[ Wikipedia.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittosporum) [![Pittosporum shrubs and plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mock-orange-300x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mock-orange.jpg)Mock Orange Plant – Click for larger image --- ### [October Gardening Tips New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/october-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![October Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3-e1511907618260.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/chinese-pistache3-e1511907618260.jpg)The beautiful fall colors of the Chinese Pistache tree.October Gardening Tips for New Mexico or the Desert Southwest. Cool nights and warm days are what we are feeling now. It is a great time to plant just about anything you want. For color **[pansies](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/), snapdragons, dianthus, calendula, and stock** will bloom through winter, especially if they are planted next to a building or house. You can plant just about any type of tree or shrub. **October gardening** in cool weather is the perfect time to plant your tree! ### Chrysanthemums are great flowering perennials for fall. [![Mums for October Planting](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mums-fall.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-care-for-chrysanthemums/) ### Pansies for Fall Color ![Pansies in Fall](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/annual-pansies-colorful.jpg "October Gardening TIps")Great Looking Pansies for Fall ColorThe soil stays warm, which will help keep roots growing. The above-ground temperatures are cooling down considerably, which reduces the need for constant watering. This combination will help get these plants a really good jump start for the upcoming spring season. **[Palm trees of the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/palm-trees-southwest/), small oleanders, and red birds of paradise** may do better if planted in the spring, and summer, as opposed to late Autumn and Winter. Our sub-freezing temperatures may injure these plants if planted too late. If you live in regions that do not get below 32° Fahrenheit planting the above plants will work. You can use a “winterizer” fertilizer to help protect less hardy specimens or valued plants that may get winter damage. This type of fertilizer has a higher amount of potash. Potash will help strengthen winter hardiness in most plants. Don’t forget to reduce watering on established plants during this time of year. If they are watered too much at this time of year they may produce “lush” growth which is subject to winter damage. ## How often should you water in Autumn? You still need to water during the fall months depending on what type of plants you have it will be a lot less. Most plants will need occasional watering in the winter months. Watering 2 to 3 times per month during the winter months will suffice. True desert or [drought-tolerant plants in the southwes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/)t can be watered about once per month even less for cactus plants. The[ fall colors in the Desert Southwes](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-the-southwest/)t are amazing. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/desert-landscape-plants-300x300.jpg "Desert plant names and pictures")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/desert-plants-names-and-pictures/)Find out what the names of these desert plants are. Click on Picture.Do not fertilize after October 31st, except for cool-season grasses. Again as mentioned above pansies, and violas will provide you with winter color from now until next spring (April, May). If you have any questions please do NOT hesitate to call (**575-523-1520 or 521-0496**) or [Contact Us](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact.htm) October Gardening Tips for New Mexico and the desert Southwest. > [Fall Colors in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) --- ### [November Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/november-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** November gardening tips for the Southwest. November is still a good time to plant. You can plant trees, shrubs, flowers, and much more. For color, you can’t go wrong with **[pansies](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/winter-garden-colorful-plants/)** if planted now you can have beautiful flowers and color until late April. You can plant directly into the ground or in just about any container as long as it has good drainage. Use good quality **[potting soil](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/soil-amendments-for-gardening/)** with additional amounts of perlite to help loosen and add tiny air pockets and help roots to “breathe”. Plant them in an area that receives plenty of sunlight. Feed with an “all-purpose fertilizer such as Peters Professional, or Gro More water-soluble mix. Remove spent blossoms regularly to encourage new blooms. You can also add stock, dianthus, and snapdragons to this list as well. This is also a great time to over-seed your [**Bermuda grass lawn**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/sod-and-lawn-tips-for-the-southwest/). You may use annual rye or perennial rye. Annual rye will stay green throughout the winter months and begin to die off in the summer heat. You will have to repeat this process again in the fall. Perennial rye in Bermuda will co-exist throughout the season. You may have patchy areas of green and dormant grass the following fall season depending on the amount of water and shade your lawn receives. [![November gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sprinkler-system.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sprinkler-system.jpg)Image by [bluebudgie](https://pixabay.com/users/bluebudgie-4333174/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2591363) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2591363)Watering this time of the year will be needed much less than in October. Bermuda lawns should be watered about every 10-15 days, depending on the actual temperature. You need to water at least twice per month after your lawn goes dormant. If you have cool-season grass such as fescue, rye, or Bluegrass you need to water every 7 to 10 days, through the winter months. Remember to fertilize your cool-season grass if you want it to stay green! You can apply 16-8-8 fertilizer during this time of the year, just be sure that it has been more than 6-8 weeks since you last fertilized. Some pruning may be done at this time of the year depending on what type of tree or shrub you may have. A good rule of thumb is to have a “reason” for cutting. Is the plant overgrown, diseased, insect-infested, etc… Do NOT prune heavily at this time of the year, generally, the majority of pruning should be done in January before mid-February for most plants. ## Use leaves for organic matter [![November gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/rake-leaves.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/rake-leaves.jpg)Rake up leaves for compost or mulch Image by [Peggychoucair](https://pixabay.com/users/peggychoucair-1130890/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3795962) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3795962)When the leaves fall off your trees and shrubs most folks will rake them up and throw them away or take them to the dump station. You can actually use leaves to compost your garden bed or add them to your [compost pile](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/composting-mistakes-make-your-own-organic-compost/). Leaves provide nitrogen for your plants plus they help enrich your soil with carbon and help feed earthworms. Save your leaves for spring. Put them into plastic bags and save them for early spring for mulching your vegetable or flowering beds. Add leaves to your tender perennials or newly planted plants as this will help with freezing temperatures. So, don’t throw away your leaves, recycle them in your own garden. [Fall Colors in the Southwest.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fall-colors-in-las-cruces/) **November lawn and gardening tips** --- ### [May Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/may-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ![May Garden In Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/garden-design.jpg) May Gardening Tips. May gardening in the Southwest can be hot, dry, and/or windy. Take precautions to make sure all watering systems are working at their best. Use Cypress mulch to help keep roots insulated from the HOT sun. This helps keep moisture in the root zone as well as keeping weeds down to a minimum. Lantana, red bird of paradise, Oleander, and other winter-damaged plants may be emerging at this time. Do NOT remove them. ![May Gardening In Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/lantana-with-butterfly.jpg)Dallas Red Lantana will Bloom all late spring, summer, and into fall.This helps keep moisture in the root zone and keeps weeds down to a minimum. Lantana, red bird of paradise, Oleander, and other winter-damaged plants may be emerging at this time. Do NOT remove them prematurely. These plants will emerge if watered occasionally during winter. ![tuscarora-crape-myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tuscarora-crape-myrtle.jpg)A well-maintained Tuscarora Crape Myrtle.[Crape Myrtles](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/) will begin to show flower buds at this time and will need regular watering when flowers begin to develop. They like lots of water when first planted. Once a day if possible during the hot summer seasons. These plants will emerge if watered occasionally during winter. Crape Myrtle will begin to show flower buds at this time and will need regular watering when flowers begin to develop. They like fertilizing and resist “leaf burn” if given a soil-acidifying product such as Ironite in conjunction with regular fertilizer. Remove faded flower tips regularly. ## May Gardening Tips Planting during this month is still a good time to plant. The Vitex, oleander, crape myrtle, roses, bird of paradise, Texas sage, butterfly bush, red yucca, and most “**[xeriscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/drought-tolerant-plants-southwest/)**” plants will thrive when planted during this month. Be sure to water thoroughly when first planted. Trees will also fall into this category. Just follow the directions as noted above. Be sure to fertilize your lawn, shrubs, trees, and bedding plants regularly to take advantage of your watering schedule. Overwatering will NOT help “Green up” plants. Overwatering can lead to chlorotic plants or excessive yellowing or Root Rot. Fertilizing regularly in May as needed takes advantage of the water you are applying. It also helps keep blooming plants blooming longer and resists insects and or diseases. Fertilize Mexican Elders during this time of the year. This will help before it goes into the summer dormancy. Use a good all-purpose fertilizer. Miracle Grow fertilizer will work, but you will get better results using a tree and shrub fertilizer! A good all-purpose fertilizer such as 16-8-8 with iron and sulfur works well on almost anything. It can also be used on other trees, shrubs, and lawns. Try Grow More’s 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer it works wonders on just all about flowering plants and shrubs. Looking for Master Gardening Classes? Try [County Chapters in New Mexico.](https://mastergardeners.nmsu.edu/chapters.html) Article by: Gary Guzman all rights reserved. --- ### [June Gardening Tips for The Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/june-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![June Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/water-droplets.jpg "Water Droplets")Image by [Free-Photos](https://pixabay.com/users/Free-Photos-242387/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=692557) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=692557)June Gardening Tips for The Southwest. You can still successfully plant new plants in the month of June. Make sure enough water is applied to thoroughly saturate the original root zone. Too often many folks apply “one gallon” of water or leave their drip system on for only 10-15 minutes. It is NOT how long but how much water is used. Now is a good time to check your drip and timer system. Look for broken or pinched tubing. If possible, turn on your system and pull out the thin tubing top to see if the water is actually coming out! Conserving Water in the Southwest is a BIG issue, so watering deeply and infrequently produces deeper roots thus making plants much more tolerant to drier conditions once established. ## Desert Plants for the Southwest Below is a list of plants and trees that are used for Xeriscaping or Desert gardening landscape. Most will not suffer with heat stress. It is still a good idea to water every day during the first 2 weeks of initial planting. Mesquite Tree Desert Willow Texas Sage Red Yucca Oleander Yellow Bird of paradise Vitex Coreopsis(spring color only) Salvia Vinca Portulaca(bedding plant) Wave Petunia’s Purslane(bedding plant) Bottle Brush Rabbit Brush Apache Plume Desert Marigold Garlardia Spanish Broom Trumpet Vine Silverlace Vine Crape Myrtle Lantana Verbena ## How to plant during the hot summer months ![June Gardening Tips for The Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/compost.gif) One big myth about planting stuff in the southwest is that you can only plant trees or shrubs during spring or fall. This is not true…You can actually plant just about anything you want providing you apply ample water during the hot summer months. **How much water is right?** Twice a day is good for newly planted trees or shrubs. Including drought-tolerant plants, except for cactus, Agave, and outdoor succulents. Deep watering is better than shallow or sprinkler watering. **When is the best time to water?** The best time to water is in the morning and again in the evening 2hrs. before sunset. Do NOT water during the night as this might your plants susceptible to fungus? This includes all types of lawns. **Lawn Care during hot weather.** June is a good time to start moving your potted plants to afternoon shade or underneath a large tree. ## June Gardening Tips for The Southwest Many flowering bedding plants such as regular Petunias, Dianthus, Snapdragons, and Geraniums will suffer from heat stress (including myself). It’s best to plant or place them in morning sun afternoon shade. Remember to use a root stimulator and mulch with all your tree and shrub plantings. We recommend a Ferti-Lome Root stimulator but any brand will work just fine. Summer weeds will take precious water from your flowering bedding plants. Remove them by hand or use a good selective herbicide. We have several products you can use to keep them at bay. Weed Control – When Landscaping always use good landscaping fabric to help keep them out. Mulch around your garden beds, lawns, plants and trees, this will keep weeds at bay. The best type of organic weed control is to use the hand or tool pulling method! Yes, I know this is a lot of hard work but it really works best. No chemicals, nothing to mix, just downright dirty work. Make the job easier by using good weed control tools. More weed control tips here: [How to get rid of weeds.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-get-rid-of-weeds/) Fertilize regularly as needed and take advantage of the water you are applying. A good healthy plant is less susceptible to diseases and insects thus further enhancing your landscape or garden. If you have any questions about our June Gardening please do not hesitate to contact us here.[ Contact us.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) --- ### [July Gardening Tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/july-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** [![July Gardening Tips Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/desert-home-crepe-myrtle.jpg)southwestern style house with rock garden landscapingJuly Gardening Tips for the Southwest July gardening tips. This month in the Southwest is consistently dry and hot. Please keep an eye on your watering systems. Make sure drippers, emitters, and sprinkler heads are all working properly before you go on vacation. Try not to rely on neighbors or relatives to water for you! The most common problem is usually the lawn. How much water does one need for their lawn? This is the most challenging question to answer. For cool-season grasses such as fescue, rye, and bluegrass it’s about 3″ of water evenly distributed per week. [![July Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lawn-needs-water.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lawn-needs-water.jpg)A Lawn that needs water. Image by [F. Muhammad](https://pixabay.com/users/ArtisticOperations-4161274/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3248159) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3248159)## Warm Season Grasses For warm-season, grasses such as Bermuda or hybrid Bermuda is about 2″ to 2 1/2″ per week. This is during the hottest time of the year, usually June, July, and August. Your lawn will typically need less during the cooler months of the year, so please water responsibly. Just remember it is not how long you leave you watering system on but how much water you actually apply to your lawn. [![July Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/more-water-225x300.jpg "Bermuda Grass needs water")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/more-water.jpg)Click the Image for a closer look. Blue haze on Bermuda grass.If you begin to notice “spots” on your lawn chances are it is suffering from dehydration. The easiest way to detect this is if you walk through your lawn and look back and notice exactly where you were walking, then that is your sign that your lawn needs a drink of water. A blue haze is also an indication that your **grass needs water.** If you begin to notice brown patches in your lawn and have ruled out a watering deficiency, you may want to examine the soil that is just under and check for grub worms. If you have grubs, you will NOT mistake them for anything else! ![Image of grub worms in the human hand.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/grubs-in-ground.jpg)Image of grub worms in the human hand.These guys are as big as your thumb and feed vigorously on grassroots. We have several products to help eliminate these “critter” such as BENEFICIAL NEMATODES, 24-hour grub killer, and season-long grub killer from Bayer. If you have ruled out grubs and water as culprits for your brown patches, the next thing to look out for is a fungus. Sometimes the easiest way is to examine the individual blades of grass right next to the brown patch. The grass stems may have unusual markings on them which may be compared to the “wrinkles or folds” on your finger. Your local nursery will carry both liquid and granular fungicides to help combat this disease. The July heat can really take a toll on just about all non-native plants. Make sure you fertilize regularly. The majority of plants are not picky about what you feed them just as long as you feed them something. Plants are like people that cannot just live on water alone, especially in our nutrient-lacking soil. ## HOT JULY GARDEN INFORMATION If you find that even after using fertilizer regularly still does not “green-up” your plants, they may be lacking a secondary nutrient such as iron, sulfur, zinc or other micro-nutrient. Products such as Ironite, Grow More’s Chelated Iron, or Ferti-Lome Liquid Iron can help return plants to their green lush look again. **July Gardening Tips for the Southwest.** Keep in mind that these products are to be used in conjunction with a regular fertilizing program and should not be substituted for fertilizer. MEDICAP IRON IMPLANTS have proven to help severely chlorotic plants/trees where soil applications are not practical. Other issues to watch for are insects. **Spider mites thrive in the dry summer heat** and can breed at phenomenal rates. Spider mites often attack Junipers, Pine, Cypress, and Roses among a list of other plants. Sometimes an occasional “hosing off” with a strong stream of plain water can keep mites at bay without killing any beneficial insects in the process. Sometimes an occasional “hosing off” with a strong stream of plain water can keep mites at bay without killing any beneficial insects in the process. These insects are very small (about the size of a speck of dust) and usually, spin small brown colored webbing. More information on spider mites here. [Wikipedia Spider Mites.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_mite) If you find that water is not working for you there are a number of insecticides available to rid your plants of these pests. Products such as ORHTO BUG-B-GON, GREENLIGHT NEEM OIL, SCHULTZ INSECT SPRAY, HIGH YIELD KELTHANE among other products will eradicate these mites. **July gardening tips** article by Gary Guzman: All Rights Reserved. If you have any question regarding this or any other tips please feel free to contact us at 575-521-0496 (Telshor Location) In Las Cruces, NM. Or just contact us here: [CONTACT US](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) ## July Gardening Tips for the Southwest --- ### [December Gardening Tips Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/december-gardening-tips-las-cruces/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ![December Gardening Tips Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/winter-garden.jpg) December Gardening Tips Las Cruces. Wow, December is already here! What a quick year. Cold-weather gardening is an important time of the year. Pre-plan for the upcoming spring. Don’t forget to water all plants and grasses at least once or twice this month. You should pull existing weeds to help reduce the number of seeds that may germinate or lie in the ground until ready to germinate. December Gardening Tips Las Cruces. ## When to prune trees and shrubs? Prune most dormant trees, shrubs, and roses now. In the **Las Cruces area** or the lower elevations of the southwest, you should take your yard trimmings and waste to a solid waste transfer station. If you can separate it, please. All this waste is mulched and then recycled if it is pre-separated from any trash. ## Pre-Emergent to prevent weeds in spring. You may also apply a pre-emergent herbicide to help keep any existing weed seeds from germinating. Some weeds may germinate very early in the season so be prepared. Pre-emergent herbicides are available in liquid or granular form and will last from 2-3 months and up to 6 months, depending upon application rates. If you get a jump start on this it will really save a lot of time and money in late spring. Remember for the cold weather gardening color you can plant, pansies, snapdragons, dianthus, calendula, and Stock will bloom thru winter, especially if they are planted next to a building or house. ## December Gardening Tips Las Cruces Below is a list of Pre-emergent herbicides available at “Color Your World Guzman’s Garden Centers” or ask for them at your local retail garden store. - Weed stopper - Amaze - All season with lawn food We have Noble fir Christmas trees for sale this Season. **[Click here for more information](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/christmas-trees-in-las-cruces/)**. We provide a fresh cut on all trees and store them in water. We also carry Poinsettias and Christmas cacti. Hurry in for the best selection. Need to know what your USDA plant hardiness zone is? **[Click here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/)** to look it up now. The page will open up in a new window. --- ### [What is wrong with my tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/what-is-wrong-with-my-tree/) **Published:** November 19, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Tree Problems Have you ever wondered why your trees are looking bad? Have you ever exclaimed? “What is wrong with my tree”? Below are some answers as to what could be the problem. ### Diagnosing Tree Problems. **Trees or shrubs are smaller than they should be** – Possible Causes > Nitrogen and zinc deficiency, nematodes on roots or dry soil. What to do ?> Up your water usage > Fertilize with a high Nitrogen Number a good 16-8-8 analysis will work well. **Green but wilting leaves** – Possible Causes > Overwatering, probably from not enough drainage. What to do ?> Check your drip system. Make sure you are not over or underwatering > Check for grubs about 4-6″ into the soil, white, body, and brown head ugly looking worms about the size of a large thumb. Over-fertilizing will also wilt leaves but leaves will have a dark brown almost purple-like appearance on the tips. Grubs love the root system of trees and shrubs. [![What is wrong with my tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/grubs-in-ground-e1511908847979-300x280.jpg "Grub in human hand")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/grubs-in-ground.jpg)Large Grub found in the soil[![What's Wrong with my tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sick-tree.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sick-tree.jpg) **Severe Yellowing of leave**s – Possible Causes > The tree or shrub may be at the end of its life. Iron or nitrogen deficiency. What to do?> Add a fertilizer high in iron and or nitrogen (Do NOT over-fertilize). Metanaturals Organic Nitrogen 16-0-0 Gallon **Brown center of the leaf** – Possible Causes > Excess salt in the soil, Too much direct sunlight, lack of water, possible borer. What to do?> Up the water usage, and check for borers. Borers will bore a hole into the tree, usually followed by a clear Sap. Purchase borer control from your local nursery. **Tree leaf total Brown** – Possible Causes > Late frost, normal aging, or root rot. What to do?> Not much if the cause is frost or aging. However, if the leaves are turning brown only at the bottom, this is the normal aging process. A well-cared-for fruit tree can live up to 30 years. The [Great Basin Bristlecone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_longaeva) Pine tree can live up to 4844 years. **Twisted or puckered tree leaves** – Possible causes > Aphids, thrips, leaf miners, mites, or a large infestation of insects. What to do? Apply the tree with a good Systemic Insecticide and use neem as an organic solution **Grey Powdery Leaf Appearance** – Possible Causes > Powdery mildew. This is a fungus, usually caused by overwatering and not enough circulation. Very contagious virus but can be easily remedied. What to do? Apply neem oil and thin out the tree. Reduce humidity around plants, and spray with a good fungicide. Call your local nursery for further information. Neem oil will also help eliminate powdery mildew. **Perfect half-moon eaten leaves** – Possible Causes > Leafcutter bee. This insect will cut a perfect half-moon-sized hole in the leaf. What to do? Spray the tree with a “garlic barrier”. Garlic Barrier is a very strong liquid that mixes with water and is sprayed on trees to repel them from further damage. **Leaves are completely gone or chewed** – Possible causes > Ants, deer, rabbits, birds, or other critters. What to do? If it is a small tree purchase chicken wire and place it around your tree. For a larger, tree you could prune off the bottom limbs and the top portion of your tree. Use tree netting to keep birds away. It may take friends or family members to help you install a netting. Purchase a rodent repellent or a pesticide to keep ants and tree-climbing critters off your tree. You should periodically check your trees and plants for any signs of diseases, fungi, and or animal damage. **Grey dirt-like appearance** – Possible causes > Spider Mites. These insects are hard to spot. They are tiny almost invisible to the naked eye bugs. They love conifers, pines, cypress, and junipers. Place a white sheet of paper underneath a small limb. Shake until you see some particles on the paper. If these particles start to move around….you’ve got spider mites. Hose down your tree with a strong stream of water. This will remove the majority of spider mites. Purchase spider mite control at your local nursery and apply it to your tree. ## What is wrong with my tree? For fungus Control Call or visit your local nursery and ask “What’s wrong with my trees”? Give a good description they will usually have the answer. Take large samples of (leaves, limbs, etc..) for further analysis. Store the samples in a plastic container to prevent them from spreading elsewhere! One great tip is to spray your tree with dormant or horticultural oil in early spring to prevent insect eggs or larvae from hatching. Ask for it at your Local Nursery department. Or get some here – [Horticultural Oil.](https://amzn.to/2qe0FAU) Find out more about [insects and diseases on plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/). [![What is wrong with my tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground-300x280.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg)If your tree has lost most of its leaves you should check for grubs in your soil. --- ### [Plant Hardiness Zone - New Mexico](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/plant-hardiness-zone/) **Published:** October 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Plant Hardiness Zone. For Las Cruces, NM our USDA hardiness zone is: Zone 8a: 10 to 15 (F) Sunset’s Gardening zone has Las Cruces at zone 10 or 2a for the mountain areas. There is also Sunset’s Gardening zone: Click here to find your state or local hardiness zone ->[Plant Hardiness Zone for Your State](http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/) Below is New Mexico’s **USDA’s Garden Hardiness Zone Map**. [![New Mexico Zone Map](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/New-Mexico-zone.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/New-Mexico-zone.jpg)Plant Hardiness Zone# Plant hardiness zone for your State [![state-hardiness-zone](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/state-hardiness-zone.jpg)](http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/) --- ## Hardiness Zones [Sunsetwesterngardencollection.com](https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/) [New Mexico](https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/climate-zones/zone/new-mexico) [Arizona](https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/climate-zones/zone/arizona) [Southern California](https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/climate-zones/zone/southern-california-desert) [Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Nevada](https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/climate-zones/zone/nevada-wyoming-utah-colorado) --- ### [September Gardening Tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/september-gardening-tips-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Gary Guzman **Content:** ![September Gardening tips for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/large-oak-tree.jpg "Oak tree and lawn")Red Oak TreeSeptember Gardening Tips for the [Southwest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_United_States). **Lawn watering should be reduced** by frequency and time. This will help avoid lawn fungus or premature yellowing. Shrubs and trees will be the same as above. This does not include newly planted items. So please enjoy the much-needed moisture. Hopefully, this will translate into more snow for our area. [![September Gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sprinkler-system.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sprinkler-system.jpg) September mornings are great, aren’t they? September is a great time to start planting trees and shrubs. It is a great time because the above-ground temperatures are dropping and the below-ground temps are still warm. This helps plants get a jump on next spring because the roots still develop in the warm soil while the tops slow down in growth. Also, there are fewer winds and typically more moisture during this time of year, which of course reduces stress on newly planted shrubs and trees. You should be able to plant just about anything, including pansies, (which will last through next May) mums, winter veggies (starts), most **trees and shrubs.** # September Gardening Tips for the Southwest There are a few exceptions: **Palm trees might be better planted in the spring and summer**, in order to get a good root establishment before the winter sets in (for the southern part of New Mexico). [Care of Palm Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-palm-trees/). [![September gardening tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/mexican-fan-palms-store.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/mexican-fan-palms-store.jpg)Wait till late spring to plant Palm Trees.**Oleanders** may experience some winter kill if planted too late in the season, especially the 1-gallon size. The larger sizes seem to suffer the least winter kill. This is usually for the first winter, after that they will have even less winter or no winter kill as they age. Using a **winterizer fertilizer** with plenty of potash will help increase winter hardiness on just about all shrubs and trees. It is recommended for valuable plants that may suffer from winter damage. Use this product before October 30th. Don’t forget to use compost, peat moss, or soil builder and root stimulator on all plantings, and make sure plants have adequate water. Looking for month-to-month gardening tips? **[Click here. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-monthly-gardening-tips/)** --- ### [Poppies in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/poppies-in-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 22, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![Poppies in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/california-poppies.jpg "Poppies in the ground") Poppies in the Southwest. **Poppies can do very well in the desert southwest,** particularly during the early spring and fall months. They will have a hard time blooming and surviving during the mid-summer heat. They grow to about 1ft. tall and almost every color in the rainbow. They do have a short lifespan and will normally die off when temps exceed 90 ° Fahrenheit. They are considered tender perennials in and around the Southwest, so it is best to remove and replace them with heat-tolerant blooming plants. Poppies propagate when the plant dies back and the seeds fall into the ground. The Iceland poppy is one variety that does particularly well during the spring seasons. [![Poppies in the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/iceland-poppy.jpg "Iceland Poppies")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/iceland-poppy.jpg)Iceland poppies – Image by [Hans Braxmeier](https://pixabay.com/users/Hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4120765) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4120765)--- ## The Care of Poppies Poppies are hardy in USDA zone 4, 3, 2, and 8a. They like good loamy drained soil and a-lot less water than most people think. Light watering about twice per week should be ok. Deadhead when bloom dies off or leave them on if you want them to seed naturally. Color Your World Nursery in Las Cruces, NM will always have this plant during the early and mid-spring seasons. Don’t forget to join our free newsletter for some great gardening news and tips about gardening no matter what part of the world you live in. [Color Your World Newsletter](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/newsletter.htm) [Ranunculus Plants](https://amzn.to/457B8vt). You’ll like these for the spring season in almost any zone. --- ### [Pomegranate Tree Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/pomegranate-tree-southwest/) **Published:** January 5, 2019 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![pomegranate tree southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pomergranate-tree.jpg "pomegranate tree las cruces")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pomergranate-tree.jpg)Pomegranate Tree in front yard.**The Pomegranate tree** (Punica granatm ‘Wonderful’) is an excellent fruit tree for the Southwest USA. It does provide great vitamin C-type fruit. It is deciduous (loses leaves in winter) in the southwest. And according to many online and offline gardening experts, it is considered a “Super Food” rich in vitamins and antioxidants. It is a drought-tolerant fruit tree that responds well to pruning and can be used as an ornamental tree. # Growing Pomegranate Trees Are you considering a new addition to your garden? Pomegranate trees might be the perfect choice. These vibrant, fruit-bearing trees are not only visually pleasing but also pack a punch when it comes to health benefits. From their juicy seeds to their rich antioxidant content, pomegranates are both delicious and nutritious. Growing your own can be a rewarding experience, adding a unique touch to your garden or yard. ![pomegranate tree southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pomegranate-fruit.jpg)Image by [nile](https://pixabay.com/users/nile-598962/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2103105) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2103105)## The Pomegranate Flower It will bloom bright beautiful orange-like blooms in early spring that will become a large delicious edible fruit. It will grow to about 25ft. tall and 15ft. wide. Plant them in the front yard for a spectacular show of orange flowers in early spring. ![Pomegranate flowering Tree Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pomegranate-flower.jpg "Pomegranate Tree Southwest")Image by [JamesDeMers](https://pixabay.com/users/JamesDeMers-3416/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=58556) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=58556)## Optimal Growing Conditions Ensuring your pomegranate trees thrive starts with understanding their basic needs. Like all plants, they have a few must-have conditions to flourish. ### Sunlight Requirements Pomegranate trees love the sun. For healthy growth and maximum fruit production, place them where they’ll receive full sun throughout the day. Aim for at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight. Think of sunlight as their secret energy drink—vital for growth and fruit development. ### Soil Preparation and Type Next up is the soil. Pomegranates aren’t too picky, but they do best in well-drained loamy soil. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH range, around 5.5 to 7. If your soil isn’t perfect, don’t worry. Mixing in some compost can significantly improve the texture and fertility. Start with a clean slate, and your pomegranates will thank you with lush growth and sweet fruits. [![How to grow a Pomegranate tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/pomegranate-fruit.jpg "Pomegranate Fruit")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/pomegranate-fruit.jpg)Grow a pomegranate tree and produce dark red pomegranate fruit.## Where do Pomegranate trees grow? Just about any place where they can get lots of sun and plenty of water. Their growing USDA zone is 7-11. They like a warm semi-arid climate which is perfect for the southwest landscape. Plant them in full sun, however, they can tolerate some shade preferably afternoon shade. It’s important to note that they will need at least 6 hrs. of full sun anything less than that and you will have less fruit. ### Soil Preparation and Type Next up is the soil. Pomegranates aren’t too picky, but they do best in well-drained loamy soil. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH range, around 5.5 to 7. If your soil isn’t perfect, don’t worry. Mixing in some compost can significantly improve the texture and fertility. Start with a clean slate, and your pomegranates will thank you with lush growth and sweet fruits. ## Planting and Care Tips Once you’ve nailed the basics of light and soil, it’s time to plant and nurture those pomegranate trees. The dwarf variety is a showy shrub that is planted in a container of any size. It is deer resistant and only gets about 3-4ft. tall. The blooms are spectacularly bright. It is a showy shrub that will look good in a decorative container. It is deer resistant and only gets about 3-4 ft. tall. The blooms are bright orange and a spectacular sight during the spring seasons. Learn more about the dwarf pomegranate at [monrovia.com. ](https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2021/dwarf-pomegranate/) - Pink Satin Pomegranate - Ambrosia Pomegranate - Wonderful Pomegranate (mentioned at the beginning of this article). ### Identifying Ripe Pomegranates Wondering how to know when your pomegranates are ready? Look for fruits that are vibrant in color and have a slight gloss. Ripe pomegranates feel heavy for their size and sound metallic when tapped. The shape will also become a bit squared off rather than round, signaling peak ripeness. ### Culinary Uses for Pomegranates Pomegranates are versatile in the kitchen. Their tart yet sweet seeds enliven salads, yogurt, and desserts. You can sprinkle them over oatmeal or blend them into smoothies. For a refreshing twist, try adding them to cocktails or mocktails. The possibilities are endless, and their rich flavor will elevate any dish. ## When to plant Pomegranate? Spring is a great time to plant your pomegranate tree. It will take a few years before it will start producing a good harvest. They will normally ripen in about September. Do not let them over-ripen as this will also make them split. Mid-fall is when the pomegranate fruit is ready to harvest. Planting several in a row will provide a nice border to keep traffic or people from entering the area. The large branches and stems appear to have large thorns. ### Problems with the Pomegranate tree It is a hardy tree and is disease and insect-resistant. It loves the dry hot season, especially in the Southwest. Alternaria fruit rot will attack the Pomegranate fruit but typically happens where there is ample rainfall. If this does occur on your tree a copper fungicide will alleviate the problem. Learn more about [diseases and insects on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) ### Why do Pomegranate fruit split One of the main reasons is inconsistent watering. They like to be watered same time every day. Also, flood watering all at once can also cause the fruit to split. Temperature fluctuations can do the same. It is important to use a good drip watering system that will give water to your tree evenly every day during the growing seasons. ## Conclusion [![Growing Pomegranate Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pomegranate-tree.jpg "Pomegranate Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pomegranate-tree.jpg)Pomegranate TreeGrowing pomegranate trees rewards you with both beauty and bounty. With the right care, they’ll flourish and provide delicious fruits that are as delightful to look at as they are to eat. So why not give it a try? Dig a little, [plant a tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/reasons-you-should-plant-a-tree/), and enjoy the sweet taste of your labor. Your garden will never be the same. --- ### [How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/how-to-make-bonsai-plants/) **Published:** November 22, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** How to make Bonsai Plants. Bonsai are dwarfed by growing them in a container. You can control the look of almost any plant by pruning and cultivation thus making them an artistic look. ![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai-images.jpg) It’s also an effective way to recognize Japanese culture as they have profound respect for all living things. Growing Bonsai is an art form and can be mastered by anyone who desires to make these plants a “Living Painting”. You can have these miniature plants actively growing year-round in your greenhouse or home. You can have these miniature plants actively growing year-round in your greenhouse or home or outdoor landscape. Most bonsai are made from Juniper plants. I highly recommend using a San Jose Juniper variety. I suggest you visit your local retail nursery and ask for one. Making your own Bonsai is a lot less expensive than purchasing one already made. ## How to make Bonsai Plants ## Tools needed to make a bonsai - A good pair of pruning clippers. - A good pair of leather gloves. Most Junipers are prickly. - A Good Bonsai pot – Your local nursery should have some. - Good galvanized or copper wire to train stems and limbs to make do what you want. You will need patience and a desire to learn how to make them. ## Here is a small list of other plants that are good candidates for Bonsai Construction. - Dwarf Junipers - Dwarf Yaupon Holly - Dwarf Garden Japanese Juniper - Japanese Red Maple - Pony Tail Palm - Emerald Ficus - You can choose almost any tree or plant. However, the smaller the better. ![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai6.jpg)We will make a bonsai out of this dwarf Garden [Japanese Juniper. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/care-for-a-juniper-bonsai-tree/)Start by looking for limbs and to cut…go ahead, try it. Don’t be afraid to cut limbs that you think need removing. Limbs that shoot out vertically will typically make good bonsai ![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai2.jpg "How to make Bonsai Plants") Separate limbs and foliage to see where the best place is to cut. Try to keep all limbs that are more vertical. Limbs that shoot straight up or down should be pruned off. ![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai3-1.jpg "How to make Bonsai Plants") - - It’s best if you start from the bottom and work your way up. **Making a bonsai** is not as complicated as some folks think it is. Remove plastic containers to see your root ball. Do not be afraid to cut down on roots and remove soil. The root ball needs to fit inside the bonsai pot. Exposing some of the upper root systems will give your bonsai a much more realistic setting. ![bonsai5](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai5.jpg) - - Use a good pair of pruning clippers to prune larger-type limbs. Smaller bonsai pruners are needed for small foliage pruning. Cut off any smaller type of foliage from the bottom of the limbs. Remove some of the dirt from the top of the plant. Exposing the top roots gives it a unique look. ![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai9.jpg "How to make Bonsai Plants") Prune limbs tend to shoot straight up. But don’t overdo it. Place the![How to make Bonsai Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/bonsai99.jpg "How to make Bonsai Plants") plant in a bonsai pot for that bonsai look. It only takes about 3-4 bonsai’s before you get the hang of it. This will be your creation, it’s your artwork and an excellent way to reduce stress. ## How to care for most Bonsai Plants **Bonsai care** – Watering – Should be kept moist. It is advisable to submerge the container in water and then let it soak for 5-10 minutes. Water directly over the base of the trunk. **Location –** Place your plant indoors in a warm well-lit location and remember that indoor bonsai are intolerant of outdoor conditions unless you live in a tropical area. **Bonsai Fertilizing** – You should fertilize once every four months using a 20-20-20 fertilizer at half the label rate. Do NOT fertilize when the soil mix is dry. Always water thoroughly before applying fertilizer. **Outdoor care Bonsa**i – Keep your Bonsai outdoors in a cool well-lit location. It can be brought indoors for 2 or 3 days and then rotated outside again. Protect bonsai from freezing temperatures. **Pruning – Prune bonsai** to the desired shape YOU want. Use small sharp scissors or small pruners. You should also report every 2-3 years, usually in the early spring. **Junipers like full sun** – Place them outdoors. Junipers are susceptible to spider mites. Your plant will turn a grayish color when spider mites attack. Use good spider mite control insecticide. Learn more about Bonsai at [Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai) --- ### [Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/las-cruces-lawn-and-patio-furniture/) **Published:** January 15, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture. Only at “Color Your World Nursery” Located in Las Cruces, NM. Call (575) 521-0496 Click photos for larger view. You will not find this type of outdoor decor in your local Large Big Box Stores. It is only at our store. Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture for those who are looking for top quality. Now in **Las Cruces we carry Hanamint fine patio furniture**. This stuff is so beautiful you may be tempted to use it for your indoor home decor. If your looking for something everyone else doesn’t have, and live in the Las Cruces area, then this is is a must see. It is made from cast aluminum and resists rust. It carries a 5-year limited frame structural warranty. So stop on by Color Your World LLC, 540 N. Telshor, Las Cruces, NM 88011, to view this fantastic furniture line. We can custom order pieces or sets to fit your particular need. Or you can purchase and take home anything we have in stock today! Call 505-521-0496 for more information. [Visit Hanamint.com](http://www.hanamint.com/) for more information or photos on this elegant outdoor decor. # Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture **Below are some examples of what we carry or what we can get for you.** **Check out this great looking tall patio table and chairs.** [![Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/tall-table-chairs.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/tall-table-chairs.jpg) ### Come by Today and See this beautiful outdoor lawn patio set. [![Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture2.jpg)Beautiful Swing Set for outdoor Decor.### Looking for Bistro Sets? We have them. Outdoor Metal Bistro Sets with 2 chairs and some with cushions. ![Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/bistro-sets.jpg) ### Unique Outdoor Furniture Designs with Cushions ![Las Cruces Lawn and Patio Furniture](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/outdoor-table.jpg)Patio Furniture that will last for years.[![Patio Furniture in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture-1.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/outdoor-furniture-1.jpg)Patio Furniture in Las Cruces, NMCheck out our indoor/outdoor [Water Fountains. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) Or Click on Image Below [![Water fountain in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/fountains-las-cruces3.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/)The water fountains at Color Your World Nursery – Las Cruces, NM., --- ### [Water Conservation tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-conservation-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![water conservation tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/water-conservation.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/water-conservation.jpg)Conserve waterNot only will you save water you will also save money! Water Conservation tips for the southwest or anywhere for that matter are really easy. How much water do you use? Here is a handy water calculator provided by the Alliance for the Water Efficiency website. ## Water Conservation Tips Use some or all of the steps below to help you save water and hundreds of dollars a year just by following these water conservation help tips. Use a water timer for all plants, trees, and shrubs. Use a sprinkler system for your lawn. ### Ways to save water at home Save water by using a drip system. Check your yellow pages for landscaping or drip systems for installations. Most drip systems are inexpensive and easy to install. ## Water Conservation Tips Southwest Always water in the early morning hours, especially your lawn. Avoid watering during the mid-hours. Who knows what you might see! Watering during the late hours and standing water may promote fungus and diseases. Water in the morning hours you’ll save money. Check your sprinkler system to make sure you are not watering the driveway or your neighbor’s yard. Lawn Sprinkler System Be sure all sprinkler hoses and drip systems are not leaking, blocked or pinched. Choose Bermuda sod or grasses over others, as it is drought tolerant and requires less maintenance. Deep Watering is much better than shallow watering. When watering your lawn make sure water drains well. Remember that most trees, plants, and shrubs need little watering once they are well established. Generally speaking, it is usually about 2 years after initial planting. Use a soaker hose for most plants as this provides for less water evaporation. Always use good mulch for planting trees, shrubs, or plants. [**Mulch**](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/10-gardening-hacks-every-gardener-should-know/) will help retain water and will help keep weeds away. Do NOT use a water hose to spray debris from pavement or sidewalks. Use a good push broom instead or purchase a blower. Adding mulch to the top of the soil prevents soil erosion, improves drainage, and protects the plant from extreme temperatures. It also helps the soil retain water by limiting evaporation from the soil. [![Water Conservation Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bucket-method.jpg "wash car with bucket")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bucket-method.jpg)Use the bucket method to wash your carUse a bucket to wash your vehicle. Use a good “Dawn dish soap” detergent that helps prevent streaks. It also works amazingly well on tire rims and is friendly to the environment. Use a hand-held nozzle that will turn off automatically after rinsing your vehicle. ## Use Rain Barrels to capture rainwater Why let rainwater go to waste when you can capture it? A rain barrel collects water from your roof through your downspouts, storing it for future use. It’s perfect for watering plants, cleaning tools, or even washing your car. Ready-to-use barrels often come with a spigot for easy access and screens to keep out debris. Think about how much water you could save, especially during dry spells. Installation is simple—place the barrel under a gutter, and you’re good to go. It’s a small step that can cut water bills and help the environment. [![Rain Barrels to Capture rain](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/rain-barrels-water-conservation.jpg "Rain Barrels")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/rain-barrels-water-conservation.jpg)Rain Barrels## Ways to save water at home Shut off water sprinklers and drip systems right after a good rainfall. Don’t forget to turn it back on! Avoid watering during windy days. The wind will make water evaporate much faster. Keep your mower blades sharpened, dull blades tear grass making it take more water to recuperate. Keep your yard maintained on a year-round basis. Mow, prune, and weed out. Your neighbors will appreciate it and you will feel better afterward. Save the long hot baths for special occasions. Take short showers instead. Do not turn your cooler on until it is at least 80-85 degrees. Your evaporative cooler will use much less water. When your A.C. unit is turned on, be sure to slightly open your window in each room so that warm air will escape. Water conservation requires that you maintain your evaporative cooler – check for leaks and proper water flow. Install efficient showerheads. Most are inexpensive and easy to install. Bathe with your significant other! There are many ways to keep cool without turning on the A/C. Here are 10 ways to do just that. Provided by apartmentherapy.com [10 ways to save energy!](http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/10-ways-to-save-energy-when-ai-120022) The above water-saving tips are from Paul Guzman. --- ### [Spruce Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/spruce-trees-for-the-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Spruce Trees for the Southwest. Most Spruce trees need regular watering. They are not drought tolerant and if you want them to look good they will a lot of water and a regular fertilizing schedule. You should water 3-4 times per week for the first 4-5 years after initial planting. ## Will Spruce Trees for the Southwest Survive? Yes, they will. They thrive in the Northwestern parts of New Mexico, Arizona, most of Colorado, and Utah. The USDA map says Spruce trees will work in zone 1-7. You can make them work in the lower regions of the Southwest but it is important to water consistently and plant them where there is afternoon shade if possible. This spruce tree does well in the desert southwest. Most folks think it won’t but with a little more care and water, it will work and thrive. ## The Blue hoops spruce (Picea pungens ‘Hoopsii’) A pyramidal form that holds stiff horizontal branches with dense silvery-blue mature needles. Full sun and fast-growing to 30 to 50 feet high, 10 to 20 feet wide. It is not drought tolerant so it does require regular watering, especially during the hot summer southwestern months for extensive root system growth. However, watering can be reduced after establishment usually 2-3 years down the road. This tree is a bright blue and more so with new growth. Feed with a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. USDA Zones 6-9 Monrovia Photo ## Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens ‘Glauca’) [![Spruce Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/colorado-blue-spruce-2.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/colorado-blue-spruce-2.jpg)Colorado Blue Spruce is about 12-15 years of age.Another good spruce tree that will do great in the Southwest. This Evergreen conifer has a symmetrical, pyramidal form. Blue-grey pine needles and a moderate grower group to 40 to 60 feet high, and 10 to 20 feet wide. It can take full sun and is an excellent pine for that forest look. This tree is not drought tolerant so it does require regular watering, especially during the hot summer southwestern months for extensive root system growth. However, watering can be reduced after establishment usually 2-3 years down the road. Feed with a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. USDA Zones 6-9. ## The Fat Albert Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fat-albert-blue-spruce.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/fat-albert-blue-spruce.jpg) This Blue Spruce will do well in the desert Southwest the USDA zone is 2-8. Rich blue dense needles that will add some color to any Southwestern-style home. It is a slow grower and the one pictured above is about 3-4 years of age. It does need to be watered regularly during the first 3-4 years after initial planting. It will eventually grow up to 40 ft. tall and 30 ft. wide. Very wide within 20-30 years or so thus its name “**Fat Albert blue spruce**“. --- ## Photo Alberta blue spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) [![Spruce Trees for the Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/elberta-spruce-tree2.jpg "Alberta Spruce Tree")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/elberta-spruce-tree2.jpg)The Elberta spruce tree is a solid choice for the Southwest, thriving in its unique climate. That said, you’ll want to consider a few factors before planting it in your yard. Think about your soil type, water availability, and overall space because this tree needs room to grow and proper care to stay healthy. This Evergreen conifer has a symmetrical, pyramidal look. Green to lime green pine needles. Slow grower. It can take full sun and is an excellent pine for that pine forest garden look. Excellent as a tub plant or miniature Christmas tree. In the hot desert Southwest, this conifer needs shade…Underneath another larger shade tree will work great. You can also place it in the north or northeast side of your home. It looks good in a formal type of garden setting. It likes partial sun only. It will only grow to about 6 feet to 8 feet tall and 4 to 5 feet wide; larger with age. Can be used as an indoor Christmas Tree then planted outside after the Holidays. Cone-shaped dwarf conifer displaying dense dark green needles. Excellent as a tub plant or miniature Christmas tree. NOT a drought-tolerant tree. USDA Zones 3-7. ### Problems with Spruce Trees These trees are hardy but they are susceptible to Dieback or Cytospora Canker. Basically the tips turn brown and the tree will start to lose branches and needles. There is no cure for Cytospora Canker but the tree will continue to live for years. It is a fungal disease that usually occurs in places where there is lots of rainfall. The best thing to do is to trim off dead or dying branches. Be sure to clean your pruners before using other healthy branches or trees. It’s also important to consistently clean all debris from underneath the tree. Learn more about the Spruce trees on [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_spruce). ## Spruce Trees for the Southwest --- ### [The Ficus Plant Family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-ficus-plant-family/) **Published:** November 28, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** [![Ficus Plant family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rubber-plant-ficus-e1511369387875.jpg "The Rubber Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rubber-plant-ficus.jpg)**The Ficus plant Family** (Moraceae) is in the ornamental fig family. There are numerous varieties from the lowly creepers to the weeping fig plant. **The Rubber plant** above (elastica robusta) is an excellent plant that does well indoors. Easy care plant for indoor decoration. The Ficus family of plants does not have any blooms and is grown strictly for its waxy leafy foliage. The rubbery leaves look like rubber thus its name! You can place it almost anywhere indoors and it will grow if it gets ample water and fertilizer. They do want regular watering every day during the hot summer months but most folks overwater during the cooler months. --- ## Ficus Plants for Indoor Decoration **[![varigaeted-ficus-family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/varigaeted-ficus-family.jpg "Varigated Ficus")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/varigaeted-ficus-family.jpg)The Variegated Ficus** is another easy-to-care-for houseplant. There are several varieties and one of the most popular is the Ficus Benjamina Variegata. All variegated plants have at least 2 colors in their foliage. --- [![The Ficus Plant Family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/braided-ficus-1024x683.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/braided-ficus.jpg)The Braided Ficus Benjamania inside a modern home. Image by [rob\_alltimemedia](https://pixabay.com/users/rob_alltimemedia-2395342/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1329473) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1329473)**The standard ficus Benjamina** shown above is another houseplant that grows fast and is an ideal plant for the modern home. The leaves are darker green and they can grow very large. --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Ficus-Pumila.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Ficus-Pumila.jpg) The **Ficus Pumila** also called the weeping fig produces a dense green carpet and is used as an indoor/outdoor ground cover. The stems cling to any type of object that holds moisture. [![The Ficus Plant Family](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/creeping-fig-lilyturf2.jpg "Weeping FIg")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/creeping-fig-lilyturf2.jpg)Weeping Fig climbing on a wall. Lilyturf plants at the bottom.**The weeping fig** is another very popular modern plant. Its leaves are small and grow much more like a small tree. There is also a trailing type that is smaller but is much more difficult to grow. It needs more humidity which makes it ideal for shower rooms or bathrooms. --- ### The Fig Tree Of course, the fruiting Fig tree produces editable fruit. Fruiting **figs in the right conditions can grow up to 200 years**. There are several types of Fit Trees that do well in and around the Southwest. Learn more here. [Fruit Fig Trees.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/fruit-fig-trees/) [![Fruiting Fig Tree](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/peters-honey-fig.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/peters-honey-fig.jpg) --- Ficus diversifolia, sometimes known as the Mistletoe fig, is a slow-growing bush with small brown spots on its leaves. It is commonly used in bonsai pots. [![FIcus Plant Ficus diversifolia](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ficus-diversifolia-bonsai-tree.jpg "Ficus diversifolia as a Bonsai")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ficus-diversifolia-bonsai-tree.jpg)Ficus diversifolia as a BonsaiBe sure to ask your local nursery for these types of plants. It is best to ask for the houseplant manager as he will probably have the best information concerning care and watering. [House Plants](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/houseplants.htm) photos and descriptions of other types of indoor plants. --- ### [Calculate topsoil sod](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/calculate-topsoil-sod-or-landscape-rock/) **Published:** February 26, 2017 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Calculate topsoil, sod, or landscape gravel. Using a measuring tape, just enter the length, width, and depth of bulk soil, sod or landscape rock you will need. Once you have these measurements enter them into the form below. This handy calculator will automatically let you know how many “Yards” you will need. [Cubic Yards Calculator](https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/construction/cubic-yards-calculator.php) ## Handy Conversions for topsoil, sod, or landscape rock 1ft = 12 inches 1ft squared = 144 inches square 1 yd squared = 9 feet squared 1 cubic yd = 27 cubic feet Gallons in pond= cubic ft x 7.48 Application Rates3 cubic foot 1″ deep is 36 square ft. 2″ deep is 18 square ft. 3″ deep is 12 square ft. 4″ deep is 9 square ft. 1.5 cubic foot 1/4″ deep is 72 square ft. 1/2″ deep is 36 square ft. 1″ deep is 18 square ft. 2″ deep is 9 square ft. 3″ deep is 6 square ft. 1 cubic foot 1″ deep is 12 square ft. 2″ deep is 6 square ft. 3″ deep is 4 square ft. 4″ deep is 3 square ft. 1 cubic yard 1/4″ deep is 1296 square ft. 1/2″ deep is 648 square ft. 1″ deep is 324 square ft. 2″ deep 162 square ft. 3″ deep is 108 square ft. 4″ deep is 81 square ft. --- ### [Best Organic Gardening Products](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/best-organic-gardening-products/) **Published:** December 13, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** The best organic gardening products. Organic gardening does require more work, but the benefits are bigger blooms, buds, and brighter flowers. Better tasting herbs, vegetables, and fruit. The health benefits are also a big plus. Yes…there is a bit more work involved and more levels of concentration than in the standard chemical garden. But you can, with the proper direction and the right organic ingredients, have larger and more productive plants. You can purchase organic gardening products from the large, big box stores but most of these are filled with chemicals that are harmful to the environment, not to mention the human body. If you know little to nothing about organic gardening let’s, make sure you understand what it is. It really means you are going to plant your garden without using synthetic fertilizers, and in turn will make your plants lush, green, and insect and chemical free. Isn’t that what we all want? ## How to use organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers come from rock, minerals, plant matter, and animal matter like bone and blood meal. To really take full advantage of your garden, it does not matter if it’s flowers, herbs, veggies or just a mixing of several plants for whatever purpose you desire. It’s best to have a detailed plan. And the perfect time to put together your plan is in early spring or late fall. **The best organic fertilizers are FoxFarm ™ Products.** Start your plan with the products below. ![foxfarm](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/foxfarm.jpg) ## Grow Organic and Chemical-Free Plants [![Tiger Bloom](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/tiger-bloom-fertilizers-295x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/tiger-bloom-fertilizers.jpg)**Tiger Bloom (2-8-) ™** This fertilizer comes in a liquid form. It is live cultivation of amino acids, vitamins, growth hormones, enzymes, and good 100% organic microbes. It is ideal for all flowering and fruiting plants, it’s safe to use every time you water. You will get healthy, vigorous flowers and the results are fantastic. They can be used and formulated for soil and hydroponic systems. Used by many growers for bud sets and flowers. This micro-brewed method incorporates earthworm castings, bat guano, and other tested organic components that offer a full, quite good selection of nutrients. **Norwegian kelp** enhances nutrient uptake and increases larger production. Rock phosphate aids the transfer of energy from one part of the plant to another, this means larger buds and more fragrant flowers. [![cha ching fertilizer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cha-ching-fertilizer-248x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cha-ching-fertilizer.jpg)**Cha-Ching ™is a 9-10-10** water-soluble late-flowering fertilizer it helps stimulate strong essential oil secretion and produces flavor and fragrance. It also helps extend the flowering cycle. **Open Seasame ™**5-45-19 is also a soluble fertilizer that helps with early flowering and produces massive fruit and flower set. Excellent for getting quick ripening results height and looks. --- [![Dont But Me Spray](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/organic-insect-spray-255x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/organic-insect-spray.jpg)**Don’t Bug Me™** insect spray pure organic insecticide that is made from chrysanthemum flowers and kills them on contact. You can also apply it up to the day of harvest…not too many products can do that. 100% nonharmful to the environment and or humans. You cannot purchase these products online or at any big mart chain store. Available at authorized FoxFarm™ Nurseries or Greenhouses. Also, at Amazon. But why pay the destination fee when you can get them at your nearest local Nursery? We have lots of Fox Farm fertilizers at Color Your World Nursery come by today and get these products today. You won’t be disappointed. Looking for organic soils for plants? Check out our web page for [organic soils.](https://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/organic-soils-for-plants.htm) The **Best organic gardening products** are right here at Color Your World Nursery and Guzman’s Greenhouse in Las Cruces. NM. or visit your local independently owned Nursery. --- ### [August Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/august-gardening-tips-for-the-desert-southwest/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** August Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest. It is still hot some days really humid and every now and then not a bad day at all. Here are a few tips to keep your garden and a few specific problems from getting away from you during the month of August gardening. Your lawn, again usually three things or any combination of them may be the culprit(s) for making your lawn or patches of your lawn turn brown. [![August Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/perfect-lawn-2.jpg "lawn ")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/perfect-lawn-2.jpg)Nice lawn and windmill palm with one frond just barely hanging on.**Check the water first.** It may be that your sprinkler is just not applying enough water to certain areas of your lawn. Remember if you can see your footprints on the lawn after you walk on it then it is time to get water on it asap. If the patchy brown areas of your lawn feel slightly “warmer” than the green areas of your lawn it usually means that particular area is not receiving enough moisture. It is best to core holes in this area, which will help deliver water right to the roots. The second item you may want to check will be for grubs. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/grubs-in-ground.jpg)Image of grub worms in the human hand.There will be no mistaking these creatures. They are usually about the size of your thumb, creamy-white with a brown head. They will feed on the grassroots to store up for winter and “hibernate” and emerge next year as adults. These adults are the May and June beetles your see flying around at dusk in early summer. ## August Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest There are granular and liquid insecticides as well as natural beneficial nematodes to help control these critters. The third item to check for will be a fungus. If you look closely at the blades of grass that are just around the edge of a dry patch you may notice lines or markings on each individual blade(s) of grass. If you have already checked for water or grub-worms and are sure these two are not the problems this could be what’s making your lawn turn brown. There are also granular and liquid fungicides available to help with this situation. If you have any flowering trees or shrubs such as roses, [crape myrtle](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/landscaping-with-crape-myrtles/), vitex, bird of paradise, [oleander](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/oleander-plant-care/), among others it is very important to remove the “spent blossoms” as they appear. This action will help keep your flowering plants blooming up until frost. If this is not done the plants will spend a lot of energy into forming seeds at the expense of new blossoms. Remember this usually works on just about any flowering plant. If your plants are looking a little pale in color you may want to incorporate some iron into your soil. Plants and lawns can lose some of their deep green colors this time of year due to so much watering. The soil may get leached out of its nutrients by August or so. It is important to replace these minerals with chelated iron or Ironite. This not only puts a deep green back into the foliage but also makes flowers more vibrant. If it has been more This not only puts a deep green back into the foliage but also makes flowers more vibrant. If it has been more than 5 to 6 weeks since you last fertilized your lawn then it is time. For this, area a 16-8-8 fertilizer with iron, sulfur, and zinc is recommended. ![August Gardening Tips for the Desert Southwest](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Gary-Guzman.jpg "Gary Guzman")This may be used on a Fescue, rye, or Bermuda lawn, as well as trees and shrubs. If you have any questions concerning “August Garden Tips” please contact us at 505-523-1520 or [click here to send us an email](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/). This article “August Gardening tips for the desert southwest” is free to use as long as the following is attached: Author Gary Guzman Website: Guzman’s Greenhouse. We have free plant and tree advice in the southwestern Las Cruces area. If you have a question concerning your garden or planting needs just email us by [clicking here.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) Or call us at (575) 521 0496. Many of our plants, trees, and shrubs come from [Monrovia.com](https://www.monrovia.com/) --- ### [Black Eyed Susan Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/black-eyed-susan-plants/) **Published:** January 31, 2021 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Black eyed Susan plants – (Rudbeckia sullivantii) for home and landscaping in the southwest. Plant them in mass for a great-looking landscaping effect. They are perennials and their blooms are long-lasting. ## How to care for Black-eyed Susan Plants [![Blackeyed Susan Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/black-eyed-susan-2645253_640.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/black-eyed-susan-2645253_640.jpg)Image by [dference](https://pixabay.com/users/dference-4490937/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2645253) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2645253)Looking for a vine that’s both eye-catching and practical for your Southwest garden? The Black-Eyed Susan Vine, or Thunbergia alata, is your answer. Why? Because it’s drought-tolerant and grows fast. Imagine a lush green vine stretching up to 8-9 feet in height and width, making it perfect for fences, trellises, or even a natural privacy screen. It’s got these striking dark green heart-shaped leaves and flowers with a dark brown center that really pop in the sunlight. You’ll love how this vine adds a burst of color and life without needing constant water. Is it time to give your garden the charm it deserves? These plants are very hardy in the southwest and can handle almost any type of soil. Black-Eyed Susan Plants will bloom from mid-summer to fall. They are upright and grow to about 3 feet. They love full sun to very light shade. The Black Eyed-Susan plants are drought tolerant once established. The scientific name for this plant is “Rudbeckia sullivantii”. [![Black Eyed Susan Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/black-eyed-susan-plants.jpg "Black Eyed Susan Plant")](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/black-eyed-susan-plants.jpg)Black-Eyed Susan Plant in a gardenThey are low maintenance and easy-care plants that provide color from early summer to late fall. Fertilize once in early spring, summer, and fall. We recommend using “Grow More’s” all-purpose plant food. Why? Because it works. You can purchase this product at your local nursery store if they don’t have it tell them to stock it. ## Can you plant these on a fence? Wondering if you can put plants on a fence? Absolutely, you can! With a bit of support, they thrive when climbing a fence, trellis, or even wrapping around a post or tree. Besides adding vertical beauty, these plants can spread out in open spaces and work as ground cover too. So, whether you need to dress up a bare wall or fill in a garden bed, these versatile plants have you covered. Got a spot in mind? Just give them some guidance, and watch them flourish. Want to know the best way to get started? Choose your plant, set up some support, and let nature do its work. --- # Common Problems with Black-Eyed Susan Plants Black-eyed Susan plants are a vibrant addition to any garden. Their bright yellow blooms with dark centers can add a splash of color to your landscape. But like any plant, they can face a few challenges. If you’re growing black-eyed Susans or planning to, it’s essential to be aware of some common problems to watch out for. Let’s dive into these issues and better understand what might go wrong with these cheerful flowers. ## 1. Powdery Mildew Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that affects many plants, including black-eyed Susans. It appears as a white or gray powdery coating on the leaves and stems. This usually happens in warm, dry weather with high humidity. While it rarely kills the plant, it can make the leaves look unsightly and weaken the plant’s overall health. Proper spacing and good air circulation can help minimize this issue, so be sure to consider those when planting. ## 2. Leaf Spot Black-eyed Susans can suffer from leaf spot, a fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on the leaves. Over time, the leaves may turn yellow and drop off. This disease spreads through water splash, so it’s best to water the base of the plants to reduce leaf wetness. Removing and destroying affected leaves can also prevent the disease from spreading further. ## 3. Stem Rot Stem rot is another concern for these plants, causing the stems to turn black and mushy. This usually happens in overly wet soils or with poor drainage. Once identified, it’s crucial to improve the drainage and reduce watering frequency to manage the condition. Mulching can also help retain moisture without over-soaking the roots. ## 4. Aphids Aphids are small sap-sucking insects that often attack black-eyed Susans. They can cluster on the undersides of leaves and new growth, causing distortion and the spread of viruses. Keeping a vigilant eye for these pests and using insecticidal soap or water sprays can control their population effectively. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/aphids-on-rose.jpg) ## 5. Root Rot Root rot occurs when black-eyed Susans are planted in poorly drained or waterlogged soils. The condition can lead to wilting and dieback as the roots rot and fail to support the plant. Ensuring well-drained soil and avoiding overwatering are crucial preventive steps. ## 6. Yellowing Leaves Yellowing leaves on black-eyed Susans can be a sign of several issues, from nutrient deficiencies to overwatering. It’s important to evaluate the plant’s growing conditions. Check the soil, watering schedule, and nutrition levels. Addressing these factors can often reverse the yellowing. ## 7. Insect Pests Apart from aphids, other pests like caterpillars and slugs may gnaw on the leaves. Regular inspection and manual removal can help. Use an organic pest control spray can be necessary to keep damage to a minimum. ## 8. Legginess Black-eyed Susans might become leggy with tall, sparse stems and fewer blooms if they don’t get enough sunlight. They thrive in full sun, so ensure they’re planted in a spot that receives plenty of direct light each day. ## 9. Viruses Viruses can occasionally affect black-eyed Susans, causing stunted growth and discolored leaves. Unfortunately, there’s no cure for viral infections in plants. Removing and destroying affected plants can help prevent the spread of the virus to healthy plants. ### Conclusion While black-eyed Susans are generally hardy and easy to care for, they aren’t immune to problems. Knowing what to look for and understanding the potential issues can help you maintain a healthier garden. Whether it’s a pest issue, a fungal disease, or a simple case of overcrowding, addressing these problems early can keep your black-eyed Susans thriving and add lasting beauty to your outdoor space. ![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/black-eyed-susan-vine.jpg) Here is another great vine for the U.S. Southwest. [The Wisteria Vine. ](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/the-wisteria-vine-learn-about-this-vine/) > [Coral Vine Plant](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/coral-vine-plant/) --- ### [April Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/april-gardening-tips/) **Published:** November 24, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ![April Gardening Tips](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/good-landscape-design.jpg "April Gardening Tips")April Gardening Tips**One of the nicest months in the Southwest.** April Gardening Tips, (if the wind is not blowing) You may plant just about anything such as tomato plants, fruit trees, shade trees, evergreen shrubs, flowering shrubs, bulbs etc. It is also the month that garden centers usually are fully stocked and **Color Your World Garden Centers** are no exception. **Fertilize your Bermuda** or warm season grasses at this time if you have not done so in late March. You may also fertilize your fescue, rye, or bluegrass (cool season) lawns if it has been more than 6 weeks since you’ve last fertilized. 16-8-8 with iron, zinc, and sulfur works well if you do not have a problem with weeds. This can be used on both warm season and cool season grasses at this time of year. **If you have Oleanders,** now is the time to cut back any winter damaged leaves or stems it may have suffered from the cold. Shear oleander if you want them to look full and bushy or you may selectively prune branches to give it a more open and natural look. You may also prune them into multi-trunked trees, which look quite picturesque when mature. **Lantana and red bird of paradise** (caesalpinia pulcherrima) may appear to be dead, but more than likely they are still dormant. They both need warm soil temperatures to “wake up” from their winter rest. If you have mulch around these plants it is best to remove it as to let the sun heat up the soil more quickly. After you begin to see new growth you may begin to feed these plants. The red bird of paradise may need a bit more heat to wake up from its dormancy. Give these plants at least until the end of April before you give up on them. If you find they just are not going to come back it is more likely because of the winter or not enough moisture during its’ dormant period, or a combination of the two. If you still would like to try these plants again find a location that is very “hot” especially during the winter months, such as next to a west or south wall, or semi-enclosed courtyard. Don’t forget to remove any and all dry stems and leaf tissue if you haven’t done so already. This should be done in February or sooner. **Roses** may still be in stock at this time and take well to being planted at this time. For existing roses, fertilizing is key. I recommend a water soluble fertilizer such as Grow More’s 20-20-20 every other week, for healthy foliage and multiple blooms. In addition to this use a soil acidifier such as Ironite © or Grow More © organic chelated iron. These products help keep foliage dark green and give flowers more vibrant colors. There is now a new product by Bayer which contains a fertilizer, disease preventer (powdery mildew, rust, black spot), and insecticide all in one. It is in liquid form and can be used every six weeks during the growing season. If you apply this early enough you may not ever have to spray your roses! **![Gary Guzman](http://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Gary-Guzman.jpg)Feed all trees, and shrubs at this time.** There are many products to choose from. It is best to look for a product that is easiest for you to use. Most plants will respond to just about any kind of fertilizer as long as it is applied correctly. Stop by and we can help take any confusion out of this situation, or you can [e-mail](http://www.guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact.htm) or call. 575 521 0496 Or ask for these products at your local Nursery. **April Gardening Tips;** by Gary Guzman copyrights reserved. View all the gardening tips for each month – [Southwest Gardening Tips](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/southwest-monthly-gardening-tips/) --- ### [Water Fountain Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountain-care/) **Published:** December 13, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** Water fountain care. Fountains and most statuaries are made of “concrete”. Concrete has a tendency to expand and contract with climate temperature changes. It is important to keep your eye on the weather. [![Water fountain Care](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/fountains-las-cruces.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/fountains-las-cruces.jpg) ### Water fountain care winter If temps will get below 32 degrees Fahrenheit you should drain your fountain. It is important not to let water collect and freeze in the fountain bowl, planters, birdbaths, and statuary. Cleaning your water fountain before winter sets in is a good idea. Even if you do not experience below-freezing temps. You can use its own pump to pump out the water. Call an experienced electrician if you are not sure how to do this. ## Concrete Water Fountains You should always protect any concrete-type fountain, statuary, birdbath, or statuary that has water from freezing conditions. If you cannot store your fountain, birdbath, or planter inside you should do the following: Remove the pump from the water fountain and store it inside. Fill bowls or planters with burlap bags, blankets, or any type of material that will protect them from freezing temperatures. Use a good fountain cover and cover the entire fountain or statuary. Especially if you live in conditions that get below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Do NOT leave any surface exposed. Use a good Fountain Cover and follow the water fountain care instructions during the winter season. Doing so will protect any cast stone products for years of beauty and enjoyment. You can use about 1tlbs of Clorox to about 5 gallons of water to help minimize algae. It really works but be sure to keep pets and children away from treated water. ## SUMMER WATER FOUNTAIN CARE Keep all debris out of water fountains. If possible you should replace your water at least once per month when the fountain is in full use. Clear your pump of any debris that may accumulate around it. All pumps will have a screen around them make sure you clean it thoroughly once or twice per month. You can use about a capful of bleach in the water to keep algae from forming. You can also use a product called “Consan fungicide/algaecide” Water treatment. Ask for it at your local nursery. A good way to keep your fountain clean is to use soft or distilled water on all your circulating fountains this will prevent mineral build-up. Your fountains and pump will work and look a lot better. Where do we get our fountain from? They come from [HenriStudios.com](https://henristudio.com/) > [Water Fountains in Las Cruces](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/water-fountains-in-las-cruces/) --- ### [We have received your question](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/we-have-received-your-question/) **Published:** September 29, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Thanks and we will get back to you soon. You might find the answer to your question at – [Insects and diseases on plants.](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/insects-diseases-plants/) --- [![](//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0875967531&Format=_SL250_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=makeplantsgro-20&language=en_US)](https://www.amazon.com/Organic-Gardeners-Handbook-Natural-Disease/dp/0875967531?crid=3TWLISIPYI9XV&keywords=insects+and+diseases+book&qid=1676211438&sprefix=insects+and+diseases+book%2Caps%2C137&sr=8-2&linkCode=li3&tag=makeplantsgro-20&linkId=952526827a1f695a05d72da3ad67b718&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il)![](https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=makeplantsgro-20&language=en_US&l=li3&o=1&a=0875967531) --- [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/250x250-landscaping-ideas.gif)](https://4845f4ywta2t8td6fchffikkgv.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=thanks-ask) --- ### [Disclaimer](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/disclaimer/) **Published:** March 5, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # Disclaimer This disclaimer (“Disclaimer”, “Agreement”) is an agreement between Website Operator (“Website Operator”, “us”, “we” or “our”) and you (“User”, “you” or “your”). This Disclaimer sets forth the general guidelines, terms and conditions of your use of the [https://guzmansgreenhouse.com](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/) website and any of its products or services (collectively, “Website” or “Services”). ## Representation Any views or opinions represented in this Website belong solely to the Content creators and do not represent those of people, institutions or organizations that the Website Operator or creators may or may not be associated with in professional or personal capacity, unless explicitly stated. Any views or opinions are not intended to malign any religion, ethnic group, club, organization, company, or individual. ## Content and postings You may not modify, print or copy any part of the Website. 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It is your choice whether to make a purchase through these links. ## Indemnification and warranties While we have made every attempt to ensure that the information contained on the Website is correct, Website Operator is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information. All information on the Website is provided “as is”, with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, timeliness or of the results obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. In no event will Website Operator, or its partners, employees or agents, be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information on the Website or for any consequential, special or similar damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Information on the Website is for general information purposes only and is not intended to provide legal, financial, medical, or any other type of professional advice. Please seek professional assistance should you require it. Furthermore, information contained on the Website and any pages linked to from it are subject to change at any time and without warning. We reserve the right to modify this Disclaimer at any time, effective upon posting of an updated version of this Disclaimer on the Website. When we do we will send you an email to notify you. Continued use of the Website after any such changes shall constitute your consent to such changes. Policy was created with [WebsitePolicies.com](https://www.websitepolicies.com/disclaimer-generator "Disclaimer generator") ## Acceptance of this disclaimer You acknowledge that you have read this Disclaimer and agree to all its terms and conditions. By accessing the Website you agree to be bound by this Disclaimer. If you do not agree to abide by the terms of this Disclaimer, you are not authorized to use or access the Website. ## Contacting us If you have any questions about this Disclaimer, please contact us. [Contact us here](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/contact-us/) This document was last updated on March 5, 2018 --- ### [TOS](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/tos/) **Published:** December 13, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use ### 1. Terms By accessing this website, you are agreeing to be bound by these web site Terms and Conditions of Use, all applicable laws and regulations, and agree that you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local laws. If you do not agree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. The materials contained in this website are protected by applicable copyright and trademark law. ### 2. Use License 1. Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s website for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not: 1. modify or copy the materials; 2. use the materials for any commercial purpose, or for any public display (commercial or non-commercial); 3. attempt to decompile or reverse engineer any software contained on Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s website; 4. remove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or 5. transfer the materials to another person or “mirror” the materials on any other server.T 6. This license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format. ### 3. Disclaimer 1. The materials on Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s web site are provided “as is”. Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. Further, Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on its Internet web site or otherwise relating to such materials or on any sites linked to this site. ### 4. Limitations In no event shall Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse or its suppliers be liable for any damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data or profit, or due to business interruption,) arising out of the use or inability to use the materials on Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s Internet site, even if Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse or a Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse authorized representative has been notified orally or in writing of the possibility of such damage. Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you. ### 5. Revisions and Errata The materials appearing on Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s website could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials. ### 6. Links Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse of the site. Use of any such linked website is at the user’s own risk. Affiliate links appearing on posts are recommended by Paul Guzman (not; guzmansgreenhouse.com). I do make a small percentage of income via these links. I only recommend products or services I use personally use and believe will add value to my readers. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s [“Guides Concerning Testimonials in Advertising”](https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/press-releases/ftc-publishes-final-guides-governing-endorsements-testimonials/091005revisedendorsementguides.pdf). ### 7. Site Terms of Use Modifications Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this website you are agreeing to be bound by the then-current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use. ### 8. Governing Law Any claim relating to Color Your World – Guzman’s Greenhouse’s website shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Mexico without regard to its conflict of law provisions. General Terms and Conditions applicable to Use of a Web Site. --- ### [Thanks for submitting your plant question](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/thanks-submitting-plant-question/) **Published:** October 3, 2016 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** We have received your question. And will answer it within a 24 hr. period. We love helping folks with their gardening questions. We really do! We send out about 4 emails per month. Many of our gardening tips are geared for the Southwest but we also have tons of **free all around gardening information** no matter where you live. --- ### [We will answer your question](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/we-will-answer-your-question/) **Published:** September 22, 2018 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** # You’re Almost Done – Activate Your Subscription! You’ve just been sent an email that contains a **confirm link**. In order to activate your subscription and answer your question, you will have to click on that link. We cannot answer your question until you click on the link to activate it. We will get back to within a 24-48 hour time. [![](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paulguzman-greenhouse-e1511711554778-295x300.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/paulguzman-greenhouse-e1511711554778.jpg)Paul Guzman[![Gary Guzman](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Gary-Guzman.jpg)](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Gary-Guzman.jpg)Gary Guzman --- ### [Privacy Policy](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/privacy-policy/) **Published:** December 13, 2015 **Author:** Paul Guzman **Content:** ## Privacy Policy Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed this Policy in order for you to understand how we collect, use, communicate and disclose and make use of personal information. The following outlines our privacy policy. - Before or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected. - We will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain the consent of the individual concerned or as required by law. - We will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes. - We will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned. - Personal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date. - We will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification. - We will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information. We are committed to conducting our business in accordance with these principles in order to ensure that the confidentiality of personal information is protected and maintained. --- ## Categories ### [Guzman's Greenhouse Posts](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/guzmans-greenhouse-posts/) **Description:** Guzman's Greenhouse Posts --- ### [Outdoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/outdoor-plants/) **Description:** Outdoor Plants - Outdoor plants for the American Southwest. Our 2nd location at 270 Avenida de Mesilla --- ### [Indoor Plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/indoor-plants/) **Description:** Indoor Plants --- ### [Annuals](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/annuals-for-the-southwest/) **Description:** Annuals --- ### [Perennials](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/perennials/) **Description:** Perennials --- ### [Organic Gardening](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/organic-gardening/) **Description:** Organic Gardening --- ### [Tree Landscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/tree-landscaping/) **Description:** Tree Landscaping --- ### [Lawns](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/lawns/) **Description:** Lawns --- ### [Fruit Trees](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/fruit-trees/) **Description:** Fruit Trees --- ### [Xeriscaping](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/xeriscaping/) **Description:** Xeriscaping --- ### [Garden Safety](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/garden-safety/) **Description:** Garden Safety --- ### [Vines](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/vines/) **Description:** Vines --- ### [Shrubs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/outdoor-plants/shrubs/) **Description:** Shrubs --- ### [Roses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/roses/) **Description:** Roses --- ### [Tools](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/tools/) **Description:** Tools --- ### [vegetables](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/vegetables/) **Description:** vegetables --- ### [citrus plants](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/guzmans-greenhouse-posts/citrus-plants/) **Description:** citrus plants --- ### [Las Cruces Business](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/las-cruces-business/) **Description:** Las Cruces Business --- ### [herbs](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/herbs/) **Description:** herbs --- ### [Garden Pests](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/garden-pests/) **Description:** Garden Pests --- ### [Grasses](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/grasses/) **Description:** Grasses --- ### [succulents](https://guzmansgreenhouse.com/category/succulents/) **Description:** succulents ---